Coming to the Mat

Welcome to another captivating episode of "Coming to the Mat" with your host, Dr. Mere Tari Sovick! In this episode, we have the honor of welcoming Ralph Regenvanu, a prominent advocate from Vanuatu, as our special guest. Ralph is a remarkable individual with diverse talents and passions, transcending the realm of politics through his roles as an esteemed artist and anthropologist. His unwavering advocacy for cultural preservation has earned him a global platform, where he actively shapes discussions on diversity. Ralph's journey has been shaped by a deep understanding of the challenges faced by Vanuatu and its neighboring countries. With his expertise in anthropology and development studies, he has dedicated his life to unraveling the intricate connections between culture, tradition, and progress. Being the first Ni-Vanuatu anthropologist, Ralph brings invaluable insights into the diverse dynamics of the region, particularly within Vanuatu. During his recent visit to Seattle, Washington, Dr. Mere Tari Sovick had the privilege of interviewing Ralph before his return to Vanuatu. The aim was to gain valuable insights from him on pressing issues that not only impact Vanuatu but also the entire Pacific region. These issues include climate change, economic development, and political sovereignty. In their conversation, Dr. Mere Tari Sovick and Ralph delved into various aspects of Ralph's life. They explored the profound influence of his parents' involvement in Vanuatu's anti-colonial independence movement during his upbringing in the 1970s. They also discussed the significant role played by Melanesian traditional values in shaping Vanuatu's development. Ralph's journey as a renaissance individual was highlighted, covering his work as an anthropologist, Director of the Cultural Centre, lawyer, and his current position as the Minister of Climate Change, Adaptation, Meteorology and Geohazards, Energy, Environment, and Disaster Risk Management for Vanuatu. The focus of their conversation centered around the urgent challenge of climate change and its impact on Vanuatu and the wider Pacific region. Ralph provided profound insights into the steps needed to address this pressing issue, emphasizing the importance of sustainable resource management and inclusive growth for the benefit of all members of society. Furthermore, Ralph shared his views on strategies to assert political sovereignty and autonomy for Vanuatu and other Pacific nations, highlighting the current geopolitical dynamics in the region and the need for political reform. The conversation also explored the critical role of traditional knowledge and practices in preserving the environment and promoting indigenous sustainable development. Ralph emphasized the integration of traditional resource management approaches with modern methods, finding ways to harmonize them for the benefit of communities in Vanuatu. They also discussed the importance of including women in decision-making processes related to biodiversity and traditional resources, particularly within the four legs of the community, as Ralph referred to it. Moreover, the significance of international cooperation and collaboration in addressing the challenges faced by Vanuatu and the wider Pacific region was highlighted. Ralph shed light on the power of partnerships and collective action in realms such as climate change and economic development. Despite contributing a minuscule amount to global greenhouse gas emissions, small Pacific island nations like Vanuatu are actively working to safeguard their economies and protect future generations from the impacts of climate change. However, challenges exist in receiving promised development assistance from wealthier countries, leading Vanuatu to explore new alliances with countries like China and India. Additionally, the Government of Vanuatu led a year-long campaign resulting in a historic decision at the UN General Assembly. The Assembly unanimously requested the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to issue an Advisory Opinion on the legal obligations regarding climate change. This decision signifies Vanuatu's determination to seek justice and find legal avenues to address the impacts of climate change. Want to join MWT as a member? Members get ad free episodes of this podcast and more. Head over to https://www.melanesianwomentoday.org/member to learn more and join. This podcast is 100% member supported. This work cannot be done without you, our members. Thanks for considering purchasing a membership today.

In the final episode of our three-part podcast series, we discuss the Republic of Vanuatu's pivotal role in leading a coalition of countries seeking an Advisory Opinion on climate change from the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Our guests, Mr. Malcolm Dalesa and His Excellency Mr. Odo Tevi, both instrumental in the campaign's success, provide valuable insights into the initiative's strategy and execution.Vanuatu, an island archipelago in the South Pacific, faces the highest disaster risk globally due to climate change, as confirmed by the 2021 UN University World Risk Index and the Institute for Environment and Human Security. Climate change has already caused severe damage to various sectors, including agriculture, water, coastal and marine resources, infrastructure, and tourism. Recent weather events have wiped out a third of Vanuatu's GDP in a single day, destroying homes and villages. If nothing is done, Vanuatu could become uninhabitable by mid-century, endangering its culture, statehood, and sovereignty.Vanuatu leads the climate justice movement and seeks to amplify the voices of vulnerable populations, including indigenous peoples, women, children, and the poor, through its ICJ Initiative. Its goal is to work with all vulnerable nations, peoples, and supporters to achieve an Advisory Opinion from the ICJ.As we conclude our podcast series, we express gratitude for the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change (PISFCC), whose advocacy for climate justice and sustainable future for all has inspired us. Their journey demonstrates the power of youth-led movements in the fight against climate change and reminds us of the urgent need to address this global crisis and protect the rights of current and future generations.We hope that the Vanuatu-led coalition's pursuit of an Advisory Opinion from the ICJ will be successful and lead to new international laws integrating legal obligations around environmental treaties and basic human rights. We stand with the PISFCC and all those working towards a more sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come. Let us all be advocates for climate justice and work together to achieve this vision.

In the second episode, we hear from Solomon Yeo, who is the campaign director of Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change. Yeo is from the Solomon Islands and his concern for the environment and inequality originates from the devastating effects of climate change that he witnessed firsthand in his home country. He recognizes the pressing need to take action and has dedicated himself to advocating for climate justice. Solomon shares how the organization he co-founded, Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change, has a youth-centric approach, recognizing the crucial role that young people play in shaping the future. He explains how the organization educates and involves youth in their campaigns and initiatives, empowering them to make meaningful contributions towards tackling the pressing issues of our time.Solomon shares some of the obstacles they have overcome and how young people can help overcome them. He also discusses the organization's collaborations with other groups, stakeholders, civil society and how young people can be a part of this movement.Throughout the episode, Solomon emphasizes the impact and effectiveness of young people's involvement and contributions, discussing key metrics and indicators used to track the success of their campaigns and initiatives.On February 20, 2023, Vanuatu, along with 17 other core group members, uploaded the final draft resolution requesting an advisory opinion on climate change from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) onto the UN's e-delegate portal. Solomon highlights the significance of this resolution and how widespread co-sponsorship will send a strong and unambiguous signal that nations are united in their commitment to abide by existing climate obligations under international law and to successful international climate cooperation.

The Coming to the Mat podcast series is a three-part collection of episodes that follows the journey of Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change. The series aims to highlight the inspiring stories of young people who are taking action to combat the devastating effects of climate change on their island communities.The series explores how these students, who come from 8 different Pacific Island countries, have banded together to fight for their future. Through personal interviews, the podcast delves into the individual experiences of the students and the unique ways in which they, collectively, are fighting climate change.One of the key focus areas of the series is the role of Vanuatu, a Pacific Island nation, in leading a core group of nations to draft a question to ask the International Court of Justice. This question seeks to clarify what the obligations of states are in protecting the rights of current and future generations from the adverse effects of climate change.The Pacific Islands are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to their small landmass and low elevation, which make them more susceptible to rising sea levels, stronger storms, and other climate-related disasters. These students have witnessed firsthand the effects of climate change on their homes and communities and have taken it upon themselves to make a difference.The podcast explores how these students have used their voices and platforms to advocate for climate action, raise awareness, and implement tangible solutions. It showcases their resilience, creativity, and determination in the face of significant challenges, including lack of resources and political will.Introduction: In the first episode of the Coming to the Mat podcast series, the hosts interview two members of the Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change (PISFCC) to learn about their mission and how they are using their education to combat the climate crisis affecting Pacific Island nations.In the first episode of the series, the hosts interview two members of the group to find out how they got started and how they are using their education to help mitigate the climate crisis that is affecting Pacific Island nations today. The episode highlights how the group launched a petition calling upon leaders of Pacific Island nations, as well as Australia and New Zealand, to commence the process of seeking an advisory opinion on human rights and climate change from the International Court of Justice. In 2021, the PISFC welcomed the announcement by the Vanuatu Government to take on the campaign to seek an International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on the issue of climate change and human rights as a huge milestone for the campaign. This marks a significant step forward in the fight against climate change and a significant win for the Pacific Island students who have been fighting for their future. The podcast also discusses how this regional youth-led organization has been campaigning for an advisory opinion from the Court since 2019 and now has expanded throughout the Pacific with members from Primary schools, high schools and majority being University students.

An interview with MWT's representative in Vanuatu, Joana Bule about her experience having suffered through two category 4 cyclones in 2 days in Port Vila, Vanuatu.

Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change: Advocating for Climate Justice and Human Rights - Solomon Yeo (campaign director)Solomon Yeo, a law student from the Solomon Islands, is the campaign director of Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change. His passion for addressing climate change and inequality stems from the devastating effects of climate change that he witnessed firsthand in his home country. He recognized the urgent need to take action and dedicated himself to advocating for climate justice.As one of the founding members of Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change, Solomon plays a crucial role in leading the charge towards a better future for our planet. His responsibilities include coordinating and organizing campaigns, building partnerships with local leaders and organizations, and advocating for climate justice on a global level.Currently, the organization is seeking an advisory opinion on climate change from the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Solomon provides updates on the progress of the campaign and highlights the importance of including human rights with climate action.Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change has a youth-centric approach, recognizing the critical role that young people play in shaping the future. Solomon discusses how the organization educates and involves youth in their campaigns and initiatives, empowering them to make meaningful contributions towards tackling the pressing issues of our time.Despite the successes of the organization, they face significant challenges in bringing about meaningful change. Solomon shares some of the obstacles they have overcome and how young people can help overcome them. He also discusses the organization's collaborations with other groups and stakeholders and how young people can be a part of this movement.Throughout the episode, Solomon emphasizes the impact and effectiveness of young people's involvement and contributions, discussing key metrics and indicators used to track the success of their campaigns and initiatives.On February 20, 2023, Vanuatu, along with 17 other core group members, uploaded the final draft resolution requesting an advisory opinion on climate change from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) onto the UN's e-delegate portal. High-ambition climate-leading states can now co-sponsor the resolution immediately through their UN Permanent Representatives. The resolution will remain open for co-sponsorship until its adoption by the General Assembly, expected in late March or early April 2023. Widespread co-sponsorship will send a strong and unambiguous signal that nations are united in their commitment to abide by existing climate obligations under international law and to successful international climate cooperation. The text of the resolution is publicly available at bit.ly/413ZlS1 and is open for co-sponsorship now.Special Thanks To: Host: Saiya McElderry for conducting and hosting the show with Solomon YeoAudio production: Chun Chia Tai Production Manager - Dr. Mere Tari Sovick

Welcome to the Coming to the Mat podcast where we celebrate the stories, history, and perspectives of remarkable Pacific Island women. Each episode is an opportunity to explore new topics that highlight the rich cultural heritage of our Pacific Island nations, from Culture and Traditions to Health and Wellness, Economy and Business, and more. Join me, Dr. Mere Tari Sovick, as we embark on a journey of discovery and inspiration.Today, we delve into the significant topic of repatriation, specifically the repatriation of human remains from the Pacific region that were stored in German collections. The repatriation effort is part of Germany's acknowledgement of its colonial past and its commitment to confront this history. Our guest today, Dr. Tarisi Vunidilo, is a Fijian archaeologist and postdoctoral fellow at the University of Göttingen in Germany.Dr. Vunidilo is well-versed in the field of archaeology and has a passion for sharing her knowledge about the histories of places, artifacts, and Indigenous peoples. During her four-month fellowship at Göttingen, Dr. Vunidilo is working to develop a comprehensive research agenda on the repatriation of more than 1,000 human remains from Oceania, with 900 of those coming from Papua New Guinea.In this episode, we will explore Dr. Vunidilo's work on repatriation, the significance of preserving Pacific indigenous cultural heritage, and her experiences as a researcher from the Pacific. Join us as we delve into this enlightening conversation and discover the importance of connecting with societies of origin in the region, so that human remains can be returned to their rightful homes. So sit back, relax, and let's explore this topic of discovery and inspiration together!

In this first of two parts, we discuss Kava as the drink of the gods in the south pacific. Thank you to Kirk Huffman and Jason Sovick for their contribution to the discussion. Music Credits:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xvwn45ida0National Museum of VanuatuQuote from Kirk Hauffman'Kava is the Gifts of the Gods, the Spirits and the Ancestors to parts of the Pacific. It is nowadays also the Gift of the Pacific to the World, if only that World is intelligent enough to embrace it, accept it and use it wisely'. Also:'It has been a pleasure to have the opportunity to talk to Dr Sovick on this wondrous and important topic. Kava has taught me much over the last five decades. I hope that those listeners who have not yet had the opportunity to consume it in the proper respectful way will one day eventually be able to do so''.

Episode 23In this episode, we talk to Marylou Mahe who is the designer behind the MWT Facebook cover and the COMING TO THE MAT podcast. Ms. Mahe is an indigenous Kanak woman from Houaïlou in the Kanak country of Ajë-Arhö in New Caledonia. She considers herself a decolonial feminist designer, and an Educator of English literature who's passion is to show representation of the Kanak and Pacific Island women in her designs.In her discussion with us, she spoke of "double colonization" which refers to the idea that women are not only discriminated against because of their race, but also by men because of their gender. Music: Carmen Marcias is an indigenous Kanak Woman Song writer, singer, poet and teacher of English literature. Ms. Marcias is also Marylou Mahe's mother who inspired her to pursue her passion as an English language educator, but to also embrace her talents as an artist and to be a strong independent woman.

West Papuans have struggled for their freedom since they were annexed by Indonesia and robbed of their right to a fair referendum in 1969. While the independence struggle continues, it is the voice of the West Papuan women that have gone unheard. In this episode, we talk to one Indigenous West Papuan Activist, Esther Haluk to understand more about the compound plights the Papuan women face and why their voices and rights are being silenced. Esther Haluk is one of the many indigenous West Papuan women activists who have made it her mission to continue to fight for the freedom for her people by telling her story so the world can hear about the continuing mistreatments and abuse against the indigenous Papuans by the Indonesian military forces. Esther, is also a lecturer at the Walter Post Theological Seminary in Jayapura, where she teaches Gender studies and conducts research relating to women and children issues. Esther comes from Wamena, the capital town of the Jayawijaya Regency in Papua's highlands, in the Baliem Valley. She comes from the Dani tribe of the central highlands of West PapuaCREDITS: https://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/struggle-self-determination-west-papua-1969-present/https://www.freewestpapua.org/info/history-of-west-papua/ https://www.freewestpapua.org/info/history-of-west-papua/SBS World News Enough Is Enough - Testimonies of Papua Women Victims of Violence and Human Rights Violations 1963-2009https://www.ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-IDN-Enough-Women_Papua-Report-2010.pdfSong - Freedom by George Telekhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYKnlg5hQOo

Episode 21 - One woman's quest to restore the Melanesian Hauskuk to its rightful place in a Modern setting, and deconstructing the Western Kitchen. “But for me, it went more than that. I realize that we need to restore the dignity of indigenous Melanesian Food Culture, or cuisine. Starting with my particular sub ethnic group.I say sub-ethnic group specially because obviously, Vanuatu like PNG has many diverse sub ethnic groups as well too…” Claire AsiIn this episode, we are going to talk to one woman who has made it her mission to work towards Restoring the Melanesian Hauskuk to its rightful place in a Modern setting, and deconstructing the Western Kitchen by unraveling what is Indigenous Melanesian Food, Identity and Globalization. Given that there are many layers to cover with indigenous food, identity and globalization, our guest prefers to the frame the discussion as - “uncovering layers of indigenous food culture and the impacts of globalization – starting with a post-colonial identity.”Unraveling the indigenous consciousness through traditional and progressive food culture. We also discuss within the context of layers that form part of the existentialism of the Melanesian, the Neo-Melanesian is a multi-faceted and multi-contextual identity that is very much post-colonial. Meet Claire Asi - Claire Asi is from the country of Papua New Guinea (abbreviated as PNG), most specifically from the central province and from the Rego District of PNG. She has a background in Political Science and Public Policy from the University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG ).Sisters & Co. Catering on their facebook page Sisters & Co. Catering https://www.facebook.com/Sisters-Co-Catering-102887541214936/posts/Rigo District, Papua New Guineahttps://www.google.com/maps/place/Rigo,+Papua+New+Guinea/@-9.6595343,147.3351469,9z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x69031deb120e85b1:0x7956f29f3bbc5506!8m2!3d-9.7921909!4d147.825395Music:Rigo Peroveta - Alikuni Youth (Central Province - Papua New Guinea). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUTz6oLJGKAFinal count downhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAhPz2rbths

20. The Sea Women of Melanesia (SWoM)- Naomi Longa In this episode, we look at the role of Indigenous and Traditional Knowledge, and western science in Ecosystem-Based Adaptations especially when it comes to ​​marine conservation. Things like Human activity such as overfishing, and climate change have been known to cause coral bleaching. Overfishing causes the number of fish to plummet and slowly breakdown the biodiversity if there is no proper ecosystem-based adaptation plans in place to manage our ecosystems. So what can be done about it? Dr. Mere speaks with Naomi Longa, who is a team leader for the Sea Women of Melanesia (SWoM) program based in Papua New Guinea. Hear about the incredible work of the SWoM, a group of Indigenous women who trained to safeguard coral reefs under threat from climate change. The goal is to give women in the South Pacific region the skills to monitor the health of coral reefs, and create, and restore marine protected areas. Last year, they were named Champions of the Earth, the UN's highest environmental award, in the Inspiration and Action category. WELCOME Naomi Longa - joining me on the Mat from the Papua New Guinea Sea Women of Melanesia https://www.seawomen.net/ Champions of the Earth: The Sea Women of Melanesia https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/12/1108282 Sustainable Period Pads for the Sea Women of Melanesia https://hub.givar.com/connect/org/CoralSeaFoundation/campaigns/sustainable-pads-for-sea-women Music: Am Sailing to Blue Ocean by Naio https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YzrGL2aNJbA

In many western countries progress is measured using GDP or Gross Domestic Product. GDP is the measure of all things produced within the borders of a country and then sold. Many countries have placed their hope that by measuring GDP they can follow the footsteps of western nations in lifting their populations into a better life. Since its inception, GDP has been criticized for many reasons, for example; how can unlimited growth be sustainable? How does GDP measure the well-being of the population? The answer is, it doesn't and it also isn't sustainable. Vanuatu is a nation where a large majority of the population lives off the land in a subsistence lifestyle. They live comfortably because almost all ni-Vanuatu have access to traditional land, languages. and culture which are the real foundations of Well-being and contentment.The land is so fertile, providing not only food but also housing and more. Harnessing their traditional knowledge means they also live sustainably and their traditions, or Kastom, care for them as people as whole beings. However, none of this contributes to GDP which calls into question the usefulness of it as a measure of progress. This is especially true given that Vanuatu has no intention of giving up its traditions and way of life. Vanuatu is one of the few nations in the world that has refused to accept GDP as a measurement to decide how their country has been developing. In its unique way, Vanuatu has decided to measure its citizens well-being to understand its progress to ensure that decisions that are made affect well-being. GDP is still measured, but the well-being of the population is taken into consideration alongside it. In this episode, we interview Jamie Tanguay of the Vanuatu National Statistics Office to better understand this process and how it is undertaken. Links: - Vanuatu National Statistics Office https://vnso.gov.vu/index.php/en/ - Alternative Indicators of Wellbeing for Melanesia: Cultural values driving public policy. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-137-46458-3_11 - Melanesian Spearhead Group https://msgsec.info/ "Many indicators that are now prominent in the Vanuatu development framework are relatable across the Pacific. If the work Vanuatu is doing can help influence other countries in the Pacific to be more concerned with the well-being of their people rather than focused on endless GDP growth, that is the future we want to see. A future with balanced and well-being centered governance and development." Jamie Tanguay "This important report will be of great interest to all those interested in sustainability, self-sufficiency, traditional landrights and culture. It should also interest those economists who have often denigrated Vanuatu's oft-announced suspicions of the 'modern development agenda' promoted by all and sundry. This agenda seems to have always been oblivious to the fact that almost all ni-Vanuatu have access to traditional land, languages and culture which are the real foundations of Well-being and Contentment. As many economists seem to rely only on 'data' to enable them to think about anything, here is the data that will help them to understand that what many in Vanuatu have been saying for years is actually true." Kirk Hauffman Music Credit: Surisuri basatura, choeur d'hommes (Maewo) at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjjsSvepLjc

What drives a person to overcome obstacles in life? We all know that life is going to give us challenges, struggles, and it will force us to face our own fears and realities and at the same time help us get a more clear perspective of our values and passion.Listen to an inspirational story about how one Pacific Island woman overcame her fear of shyness and obstacles in life to find her passion in nursing the sick through her work as a registered nurse. We will follow her life journey from a young girl, refusing to give up on her education after failing her exams, and being rejected by several schools to continue her education by believing in her dreams, inspired by her faith in God, her Mom, her Grandma, and her passion for reading.

Celebrating Pacific Island Arts and Creativity through storytelling in the 21st century.Since the beginning of Covid-19 lockdown, many Pacific Islanders found new ways to leverage the power of storytelling through creating podcasts. The inspiration for this is to pass on Pacific Island traditional knowledge and cultural values that inspires the younger generations.In this episode, we spoke to Miriama Bono, an architect and painter from French Polynesia, who is Director of the Musée de Tahiti et des Îles. Bono has been instrumental in commissioning the renovation of the museum, as well as securing a number of international loans that return significant objects of Polynesian culture to the museum. One of her goals as the director of Musée de Tahiti et des Îles and as an artist, she was determined to bring to the forefront stories of cultural artists of Tahiti to the outside world. To show the world another side of Tahiti that the world doesn't know. Along with her husband, Benjamin Brillouet they both created two podcasts - one dedicated to art and creativity in Tahiti called Tahiti On Air that showcase stories of Polynesian Artists and creative individuals from different creative cultural avenues. The podcast shares inspiring journeys for others to witness the Polyniesan diversity and richness of artists from the Islands. The second podcast is called Parau Tama, a podcast dedicated to Polynesian tales and legends.The podcast is dedicated to creation in Tahiti, but not only Initially focused on the creative process of Polynesian artists, the podcast's fields of interest now extend from artistic creation Talk a Podcast co-hosted by Miriama Bono and Benjamin Brillouet.

In this 2 part series on FOOD with our guest, Kirk Huffman, we discuss food in Melanesia. We look at food from two different lenses. Part 1 of the episode, we focused on Food and identity and in the 2nd episode, we look at the Cultural relationship between food and Women and Men of Vanuatu.In this second part about Food and Identity in the Pacific, particularly in the Melanesia region of the Pacific, Kirk Huffman and I talk about the connection and importance in relationships between men and women and food.

In this 2 part series on FOOD with our guest, Kirk Huffman, we discuss food in Melanesia. We look at food from two different lenses. Part 1 of the episode, we focus on Food and identity and in the 2nd episode, we look at the Cultural relationship between food and Women and Men of Vanuatu.In this first part about Food and Identity in the Pacific, particularly in the Melanesia region of the Pacific, Kirk Huffman and I talk about the essentials of Aelan Kakae or Island Food where we dive into the different areas of food associated with the livelihood of people in pertaining to not just diet but also with identity, spiritual food, and food closely associated with women and men in ritual ceremony

In this episode we talk with members of the group, Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change at https://www.pisfcc.org/ and how they can help make a difference in the fight against climate change. This group of young climate activists will share what inspired them to make a difference and how they are using what they learned in their education to help mitigate the climate crisis that is affecting Pacific Island Nations today. The Pacific Island Students Fighting Climate Change (P.I.S.F.C.C) launched a petition that calls upon leaders of Pacific Island nations, as well as Australia and New Zealand, to commence the process of seeking an advisory opinion on human rights and climate change from the International Court of Justice.This regional youth-led organization who have been campaigning for an advisory opinion from the Court since 2019, welcomed the announcement as a huge milestone for the campaign when the Vanuatu Government announced its intention to take on the campaign to seek an International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on the issue of climate change and human rights. This marks a huge step forward in the campaign to have climate change considered by the World's Highest Court.

In this episode we talk with Anna Naupa, a Harvard graduate from Vanuatu about the importance of story telling in the historical record. The recent book Taf Tumas was published as an example of a locally produced historical record to highlight important contributions of people in Vanuatu in it's history since independence in 1980. The book can be found at http://www.taftumas.com .

In this three part series of celebrating Pacific Island women for their work as leaders in research and storytelling as part of the international women’s day, we had the privilege to speak to our second guest, Dr. Tarisi Sorovi-Vunidilo. Dr. Vunidilo is a renowned indigenous Fijian archaeologist, Fiji language expert, and cultural holder. She is also an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Hawai’i at Hilo, where she teaches courses in indigenous museology and heritage management.  In this segment, Vunidilo unpacked her love for story-telling, and her work as an indigenous archaeologist. She uses her platform to inspire her students about the history of places, artifacts, and indigenous people. She considers herself privileged to be an indigenous person, and sees her role as a bridge between western science and indigenous people of the Pacific as well as her own indigenous Fijan people - iTaukei (literally meaning ‘owner's of the land and resources in Fiji)

As we celebrate the international women’s day on the 8th of March of 2021, MWT would like to celebrate three Pacific Island women for their work as leaders in research. We would like to recognize and highlight the work of these three scholars who have been quietly working in the background as researchers and writers in their own respective fields and their contributions to the field of knowledge as research academics, as well holders and protectors of their indigenious knowledge.In this first episode of the three part series, we will talk to Mrs. Ruth Maetala, co-founder and CEO of Dignity Pasifik, a research firm in the Solomon Islands. Ruth spoke about how coming to terms with her own indigenous identity as a Gwailao woman from the Solomon Islands has given her the passion to look at her work as a researcher differently.

Episode 10 What does it mean to be Indigenous with Kirk Huffman. In this episode on the mat, we discuss what it means to be Indigenous. We will talk with Kirk Huffman, who is a good friend of the podcast and of Melanesian Women Today. He has worked and lived with indigenous people in many parts of the world. Kirk Huffman is both an Anthropologist and Ethnologist who pursued studies in Anthropology, Prehistoric Archaeology, and Ethnology at the universities of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Oxford, and Cambridge in the U.K.We would like to thank the following contributors to make this episode - Vanuatu Cultural Centre for providing music; the United Nations for information in defining Indigenous; the Bougainville Island Bamboo Pipe Band, and to Agnes Binihi and her students at Tebakor College in Port Vila, Vanuatu. Finally, to our two wonderful mums who provided us with profound words of wisdom. To Mrs. Ana Tubuleca Tarere, a vey big Vinaka Vakalevu to you and to Mrs. Florence Korokoro, Tankyu Tumas for providing us your thoughts on being Indigenous.

Show notes:Where is Eratap Village?https://www.google.com/maps/place/Eratap,+Vanuatu/@-17.7887003,168.3685829,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x6e896145023ce9b7:0xf8fba8d1c1488461!8m2!3d-17.7857045!4d168.3636007Vanuatu Mama's English Classhttps://www.melanesianwomentoday.org/mamasenglishclasshttps://www.facebook.com/login.php?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FVanuatuMamasEnglishClass%2FWhat is Bislama?https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BislamaPeace corps volunteer says reading is power for growthhttps://dailypost.vu/news/peace-corps-volunteer-says-reading-is-power-for-growth/article_47a5caaa-80b5-5ffa-9056-4094748e3e35.html

Traditional economy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_economyThe return of shell money: PNG revives old ways after Covid's blow to economy by Kalolaine Fainu in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/22/the-return-of-shell-money-png-revives-old-ways-after-covids-blow-to-economyBarter for Better Fiji https://www.facebook.com/groups/2964591663604507/Robert F. Kennedy's remarks at the University of Kansas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy%27s_remarks_at_the_University_of_Kansas#:~:text=It%20measures%20neither%20our%20wit,proud%20that%20we%20are%20Americans.Rah Island, Vanuatu https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ra/@-13.7166658,167.6158237,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x6ef0c3ead7650fb3:0xcf827b6764c03687!8m2!3d-13.7166667!4d167.6333333The Sydney Morning Herald - A palmy balm for the financial crisis by Kirk Huffman https://www.smh.com.au/national/a-palmy-balm-for-the-financial-crisis-20090209-gdtcr4.htmlPig Banks: Imagining the Economy in Vanuatu https://read.dukeupress.edu/books/book/1916/chapter-abstract/190515/Pig-BanksImagining-the-Economy-in-Vanuatu?redirectedFrom=fulltextRe-imagining the economy in Vanuatu - Haidy Geismar https://www.haidygeismar.com/Publications_files/HR%20Ch1%20Regenvanu%20Geismar.pdf

A Child of Oceania, reclaiming our space as Pasifika storytellersWe spoke with Kalo Fainu via Skype from the small island of Nusa in New Ireland in Papua New Guinea. See the links below.New Ireland https://www.google.com/maps/search/new+ireland/@-3.0798852,150.5037622,8z/data=!3m1!4b1Nusa Island Retreat. https://www.nusaislandretreat.com/East New Britain https://www.google.com/maps/place/East+New+Britain+Province,+Papua+New+Guinea/@-5.0766664,150.9871494,9z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x68c3e9222826e74b:0xccf6003af689dbd8!8m2!3d-4.6128943!4d151.8877321Kalo's Blog and videos can be found at https://www.achildofoceania.com/homeWant to see a Kokomo Bird?https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blyth%27s_hornbillSpecial Thank you to:Louise Tari of Rockhampton, QLD, AustraliaMusic provided by:Gideon Kakabin & David Bridie. The Song title: a Bit na Ta from the Album a Bit na TaShukura, Port Vila, Vanuatu

Learn More About Yalinu Here

In today's episode we will be discussing pandemics and depopulation across the Pacific Region in history and traditional economies. Our Special Guest today is Mr. Kirk Huffman who was the first full-time Curator of the National Museum of the Vanuatu Cultural Centre (VKS) from 1977 until the end of 1989. He studied anthropology, prehistoric anthropology, and ethnology at the Universities of Newcastle, Oxford, and Cambridge in the UK, before carrying out his cultural fieldwork in Vanuatu. As an Anthropologist and ethnologist his keen insight and experience in the region makes him an ideal person for these topics. MWT was able to speak to him from his home in Sydney, Australia.

On the 30th of January 2020, WHO declared coronavirus (COVID-19) a global public health emergency. In its early stages, the Covid-19 crisis around the world looked nothing like it is today. The initial state-of-emergency declarations were met by skepticism by both the public, and many in policy circles around the world, which exemplify what behavioral scientists call confirmation bias, until it became a devastating reality. On 12 March 2020, the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed on a Pacific island, in French Polynesia, and by that time WHO confirmed 125,048 cases of COVID-19 in 118 countries around the world. This sent shock waves across the Pacific forcing the island nations to take swift action. Most of them imposed a total ban, or major restrictions on international flights, port entries of cruise ships, and a number of them announced a state of emergency, while keeping tight controls on internal movement throughout, and putting in place social distancing and handwashing measures. Among a number of things to worry about, and the spread of COVID-19, the social distancing notion was one of the many concerns some worried about. In Vanuatu, Joanna Bule who is a community leader worried about the difficulties of people coping with the notion of social distancing not because of people’s living environments, but for culturals reasons. Like most Pacific island countries, communal activities are part of the culture, and people enjoy meeting and catching up with friends and family through many different types of gatherings. For Ni-Vanuatu, it is a challenge to practice social distancing, however, many have developed ideas such as occupying themselves with gardening or other home activities. Thanks to the Vanuatu Agriculture department for providing support in selling seedlings and organic fertilizer to support households during the Covid-19 pandemic, I know it will have an impact on our economy. Therefore, a practice such as backyard gardening is a good way to sustain families in terms of nutritious food. Aside from other general questions, Florence also noted the fear of being a young woman during this quarantine period. She had many questions. Questions about whether or not she has saved enough money to financially sustain her during the period of quarantine. She also wonders what life would be like if Vanuatu gets Covid-19? The question of whether or not young women like her have enough information to keep themselves protected during the quarantine period and how would she keep herself positive without over pancing about the unknown. In the Solomon Islands, Loate Maetale, a young change maker explains the social distancing and handwashing measures that have been imposed in the communities and provinces by the Solomon island Government by the health authorities to keep the public informed about the measures carried out for COVID-19. She describes the feeling of the threat of COVID-19 posing on the people to be somewhat overwhelming, causing panic among the people especially when the country is also faced with another threat, tropical cyclone Herold. “People are not sure whether they should panic about the threat of COVID-19 or panic about the threat of tropical cyclone Herold. So it is quite overwhelming as people prepare to travel back to their provinces but also concerned about the current bad weather. Giving a stern warning to the young Solomon Islanders to be cautious and take the measures seriously and keep safe. Home to approximately 12 million people, not counting Australia and New Zealand, the Pacific Ocean region makes up one-third of the world’s area. The 22 island nations and territories scattered across the Pacific Ocean have one biggest risk factor; the virus to spread throughout these scattered island nations is through global air travel. While that has been taken into account, how air travel bans and restrictions are managed, it is up to each country. Because of their swift actions, tough travel restrictions and their remoteness, 17 of the island nations have managed to escape the importation of the virus, while 5 countries have not been so lucky. As of May 1st 2020, a total of 265 cases have been identified in these 5 countries - Guam, French Polynesia, Fiji, New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea, while the current number of active cases sits at 30, with recoveries reported and 7 deaths in total according to Radio Australia

Youth of the Nation Donation Link

Buka, Bougainville, Papua New GuineaThis 3 episode series is part of Life Changes, our new normal during COVID-19 era, a series of storytelling that will feature real human stories of experiences from everyday ordinary women from all walks of life from the South Pacific - exploring the theme of change - how COVID-19 has changed our lives and how we respond to the changes in the world around us.