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This is episode 221, 1863, the midst of the Transvaal Civil War. As you heard in episode 220, this was the making of a new president and one who'd take the Trekker Republics into the 20th Century, albeit in the midst of the Anglo-Boer War. There had been a rapid and real effect — as the farmers took up arms against each other, the Transvaal's economy collapsed. This weakened the government's ability to back up its stated authority. By now the tiny independent States of Lydenburg and Utrecht had joined the Transvaal accepting the authority of the Transvaal. They had been outliers since the trekkers first arrived in those regions, fifteen years earlier. To recap - In 1859, Transvaal President, Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, was invited to stand for President in the Orange Free State, many burghers there now wanted to unify with the Transvaal. They were mainly worried about how to deal with King Moshoeshoe of the Basotho. The Transvaal constitution that he had just enacted made it illegal to hold office abroad, still Pretorius won the Transvaal election, then Volksraad attempted to side-step the constitutional problems by granting Pretorius half-a-year of leave. They hoped some kind of solution would be found — Pretorius left for Bloemfontein and appointed Johannes Hermanus Grobler to be acting president in his absence. Up stepped Stephanus Schoeman from the Marico region who unsuccessfully attempted to use force to supplant Johannes Grobler as acting president. Schoeman believed that the presidency should have been granted to him as the new Transvaal constitution stipulated that in the case of the president's dismissal or death, the presidency should be granted to the oldest member of the Executive Council. Schoeman was three years older than Grobler. Forward fast to 1863, Kruger had defeated Schoeman at a skirmish outside Potchefstroom. He had also managed to convince some of the supporters of rebel in the Heidelberg district to switch sides, and had ridden back to Pretoria with a local farmer of high standing, Jan Marais. There a council of war determined that rebels like Schoeman were taking advantage of a disagreement between the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. The two fledgling Boer Republics could not agree on where the boundary lay between them. Transvaal President Van Rensburg duly assigned Kruger the duty of riding to the Free State to settle the question of the border - and he left almost immediately, taking a group of burghers with him as security. Further West, the Marico district was a hotbed of rebel activity and the commandant there, Jan Viljoen, heard about Kruger's mission and organised a commando. On the way to Potch, a spy warned Kruger about what awaited. He changed course, and set off with a small detachment to confront Viljoen while Kruger's 2 IC, Veld kornet Sarel Eloff dashed forward to seize a nearby kopje - the all important high ground. Viljoen is so happened, was also on his way to the very same kopje. One of the aspects of this conflict which is interesting is how Kruger used his spies or messengers as he called them. They were feeding him information daily, information about what Schoeman and Viljoen were up to. The capacity to recon an enemy was one of the defining strengths of the Boer military system, and would be sharpened constantly over the coming century and a half. Folks, there are remarkable resonances in this apparently distant little civil war. When the Union of South Africa was achieved, Bloemfontein was nominated as the seat of the Supreme Court of the union. Cape Town and Pretoria shared power, parliament in Cape Town, Pretoria the seat of government. The Free State is slap bang in the middle — so they got the Supreme Court. These historical instances reflect a legal and political philosophy that, in the aftermath of internal conflict, prioritising national healing through amnesty can be more beneficial than widespread punitive actions.
This is episode 221, 1863, the midst of the Transvaal Civil War. As you heard in episode 220, this was the making of a new president and one who'd take the Trekker Republics into the 20th Century, albeit in the midst of the Anglo-Boer War. There had been a rapid and real effect — as the farmers took up arms against each other, the Transvaal's economy collapsed. This weakened the government's ability to back up its stated authority. By now the tiny independent States of Lydenburg and Utrecht had joined the Transvaal accepting the authority of the Transvaal. They had been outliers since the trekkers first arrived in those regions, fifteen years earlier. To recap - In 1859, Transvaal President, Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, was invited to stand for President in the Orange Free State, many burghers there now wanted to unify with the Transvaal. They were mainly worried about how to deal with King Moshoeshoe of the Basotho. The Transvaal constitution that he had just enacted made it illegal to hold office abroad, still Pretorius won the Transvaal election, then Volksraad attempted to side-step the constitutional problems by granting Pretorius half-a-year of leave. They hoped some kind of solution would be found — Pretorius left for Bloemfontein and appointed Johannes Hermanus Grobler to be acting president in his absence. Up stepped Stephanus Schoeman from the Marico region who unsuccessfully attempted to use force to supplant Johannes Grobler as acting president. Schoeman believed that the presidency should have been granted to him as the new Transvaal constitution stipulated that in the case of the president's dismissal or death, the presidency should be granted to the oldest member of the Executive Council. Schoeman was three years older than Grobler. Forward fast to 1863, Kruger had defeated Schoeman at a skirmish outside Potchefstroom. He had also managed to convince some of the supporters of rebel in the Heidelberg district to switch sides, and had ridden back to Pretoria with a local farmer of high standing, Jan Marais. There a council of war determined that rebels like Schoeman were taking advantage of a disagreement between the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. The two fledgling Boer Republics could not agree on where the boundary lay between them. Transvaal President Van Rensburg duly assigned Kruger the duty of riding to the Free State to settle the question of the border - and he left almost immediately, taking a group of burghers with him as security. Further West, the Marico district was a hotbed of rebel activity and the commandant there, Jan Viljoen, heard about Kruger's mission and organised a commando. On the way to Potch, a spy warned Kruger about what awaited. He changed course, and set off with a small detachment to confront Viljoen while Kruger's 2 IC, Veld kornet Sarel Eloff dashed forward to seize a nearby kopje - the all important high ground. Viljoen is so happened, was also on his way to the very same kopje. One of the aspects of this conflict which is interesting is how Kruger used his spies or messengers as he called them. They were feeding him information daily, information about what Schoeman and Viljoen were up to. The capacity to recon an enemy was one of the defining strengths of the Boer military system, and would be sharpened constantly over the coming century and a half. Folks, there are remarkable resonances in this apparently distant little civil war. When the Union of South Africa was achieved, Bloemfontein was nominated as the seat of the Supreme Court of the union. Cape Town and Pretoria shared power, parliament in Cape Town, Pretoria the seat of government. The Free State is slap bang in the middle — so they got the Supreme Court. These historical instances reflect a legal and political philosophy that, in the aftermath of internal conflict, prioritising national healing through amnesty can be more beneficial than widespread punitive actions.
Bianca speaks to Cherise Viljoen, who answers all your gardening questions. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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John Maytham speak to the mind behind the madness, Louis Viljoen, about crafting dark worlds, femme fatales, and the enduring appeal of noir theatre in a South African context – in his new play, MRS.MITCHELL COMES TO TOWN. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Andrada Mining het aangekondig dat hy in 'n vennootskap getree het met die Chileense eksplorasie- en mynmaatskappy SQM, om die litiumkant van sy bedrywighede uit te brei. SQM is een van die grootste litium-myners ter wêreld. Andrada se uitvoerende hoof, Anthony Viljoen, sê hulle gaan 'n intensiewe veldtog op Litiumrif begin en hopelik hulle tweede projek by die rif in produksie bring. Viljoen het met Mining Weekly gepraat oor hul planne by die Uis-tinmyn asook tantalum-uitvoere.
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Pippa speaks to Cherise Viljoen of Cherish Plants. Cherise has a Masters degree in Horticulture and several decades’ experience in working in both the botanical garden and nursery environments.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
At BNC#7 in Hermanus, seasoned investors Piet Viljoen and Kokkie Kooyman shared personal journeys inspired by Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger's Berkshire Hathaway. Viljoen traced his path from a junior analyst in Cape Town to embracing life-changing wisdom at the “Woodstock of Capitalism,” focusing on trust, common-sense investing, and sidestepping institutional pitfalls. Kooyman recounted how a 1999 nudge from a colleague led him to Buffett and Munger's rational business thinking during the tech bubble, spotlighting their disciplined simplicity and knack for seizing opportunities. Together, they revealed timeless principles that built Berkshire into a titan—and shaped their own success. Following their keynote speeches, Viljoen and Kooyman joined BizNews founder Alec Hogg for a lively Q&A session, diving into Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger's enduring lessons. From Buffett's reading obsession to his bold Apple investment, the trio explored practical investing wisdom, recommended must-read books, and debated asset allocation in China. They wrapped up with reflections on Berkshire Hathaway's cash hoard and Buffett's S&P 500 advice, blending humour with sharp insights.
Mpho and Tim chat to former protea player and Olympic Silver Medalist Sunette Viljoen-Louw on he sporting career and return to professional cricket and her stellar season for the Lions Women.Follow us @FullQuotaPod on X and Subscribe to the Full Quota Podcast Youtube Channel. Full Quota Podcast on Apple Podcast and Spotify. You can buy us coffee at https://buymeacoffee.com/fullquotapod
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Pippa speaks to Cherise Viljoen of Cherish Plants. Cherise has a Masters degree in Horticulture and several decades’ experience in working in both the botanical garden and nursery environments.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Pippa speaks to Clinton Viljoen about his latest track, Waiting.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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Pippa speaks to Cherise Viljoen of Cherish Plants and she answers all your gardening questions. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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Pippa speaks to Cherise Viljoen of Cherish Plants, who has a Master's degree in Horticulture and over 2 decades’ experience in both the botanical garden and nursery environments and is particularly knowledgeable on our indigenous plants. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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A powerful ancient remedy is gaining modern attention, and it's as simple as drinking clove water before bed. Studies suggest it might improve digestion, support immunity, and even help you sleep better! Curious how? Let's dive in! We'll explore the science-backed reasons why clove water is a nighttime game-changer, how to make it, and precautions to take. What Is Clove Water and Why at Night? What is clove water? Made by steeping cloves in water to extract active compounds like eugenol, flavonoids, and tannins. Why at night? Optimal absorption: The body focuses on repair and recovery during sleep, allowing active compounds to work effectively. Evening consumption aids digestion after your last meal and preps the body for restful sleep.
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Pippa speaks to Cherise Viljoen of Cherish Plants, who has a Master's degree in Horticulture and over 2 decades' experience in both the botanical garden and nursery environments and is particularly knowledgeable on our indigenous plants.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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Doris Viljoen is the Director of the Institute of Futures Research at the Stellenbosch Business School in South Africa and she explains why she has the coolest job in the world and about our responsibility to do good work that grows our field
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What makes South African wines stand out in the global wine industry? In this episode of Wine Talks, Paul K sits down with Jacques Viljoen, Cellar Master at Boschendal Wines, to uncover the secret behind South Africa's great-tasting wines. With a unique balance of old-world tradition and new-world freedom, Jacques explains how South Africa's winemakers are using diverse terroirs and cutting-edge winemaking techniques to produce wines that are both elegant and timeless. If you are curious to know more about what sets South African wines apart or are interested in the art of winemaking, tune in now to this insightful conversation. Let's dive in! Key Takeaways: Introduction (00:00) Meet Jacques Viljoen and his role at Boschendal Wines (00:38) South Africa's unique terroir and climate explained (04:22) Boschendal Wines' end goal of making timeless, balanced wines (11:32) Changing wine trends and the global palate (16:21) Balancing old-world and new-world winemaking (22:35) The future of wine as both a cultural and economic product (31:00) Final thoughts (39:58) Additional Resources:
Interview with Anthony Viljoen, CEO of Andrada MiningOur previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/andrada-mining-atm-bulk-lithium-production-strategic-partner-search-3172Recording date: 27 September 2024Andrada Mining, formerly Afritin Mining, is positioning itself as a key player in the critical minerals sector, with operations centered in Namibia. The company's focus on tin, tantalum, and lithium production, along with recent copper exploration success, offers investors exposure to a diverse portfolio of in-demand metals.Core Operations and Financial PerformanceAndrada's primary asset is the Uis mine in Namibia, a polymetallic operation currently producing tin and tantalum. The company reports positive cash flow, with CEO Anthony Viljoen stating, "All-in sustaining costs targets sitting around $27,000/ton of tin, and we're selling for about $33,000." This margin is expected to improve significantly with the integration of lithium production.Expansion PlansAndrada has outlined ambitious growth targets:Increase tin production by 60% in the next 6-12 monthsAchieve 40,000 tons of annual lithium concentrate productionLong-term vision of 5-10 times increase in production across all metalsStrategic PartnershipsThe company's resource base is substantial, with Viljoen noting the ore body at Uis is "incredibly vast," potentially supporting a century-long mine life. Strategic PartnershipsAndrada has secured partnerships with Development Bank of Namibia, Orion Resource Partners and SQM (Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile). The SQM partnership is particularly significant, validating Andrada's lithium assets and providing industry expertise.Competitive AdvantageAndrada's polymetallic approach provides a natural hedge against single commodity price volatility. The potential to become one of the lowest-cost hard rock lithium producers globally could give Andrada a significant edge in the growing lithium market.Market OutlookKey risks include commodity price volatility, execution risks associated with planned expansions, potential infrastructure constraints, and geopolitical risks, though Namibia is considered an investor-friendly jurisdiction. The critical minerals sector is experiencing strong demand growth, driven by the green energy transition and technological advancements. Lithium demand could increase by up to 40 times by 2040, according to the International Energy Agency, in a scenario aligned with Paris Agreement goals.Andrada Mining offers investors exposure to a diverse portfolio of critical minerals, potential for low-cost production, particularly in lithium, significant growth prospects backed by ambitious expansion plans, strategic partnerships validating assets and approach, and a positive cash flow, reducing financial risk compared to many junior miners.Investors should monitor Andrada's execution of its growth strategy, particularly the integration of lithium production, and keep an eye on global critical mineral prices. The company's success in achieving its expansion targets and maintaining low production costs will be crucial in realizing its potential in the evolving critical minerals market.View Andrada Mining's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/andrada-miningSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com