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Il y a cinq ans le scandale des bébés génétiquement modifiés créés par He Jiankui éclatait. Dans « La Story », le podcast d'actualité des « Echos », Frédéric Schaeffer raconte au micro de Michèle Warnet sa rencontre exclusive avec le biophysicien qui vient d'intégrer à nouveau un laboratoire après ses condamnations et sa peine de prison.La Story est un podcast des « Echos » présenté par Pierrick Fay et Michèle Warnet. Cet épisode a été enregistré en novembre 2023. Rédaction en chef : Clémence Lemaistre. Invité : Frédéric Schaeffer (correspondant des « Echos » en Chine). Réalisation : Willy Ganne. Musique : Théo Boulenger. Identité graphique : Upian. Photo : DR. Sons : « La Fiancée de Frankenstein » (1935), France Culture, France 3, « Retour vers le futur » (1985), « Fantômas se déchaîne » (1965). Hébergé par Acast. Visitez acast.com/privacy pour plus d'informations.
[[Puedes colaborar con el pódcast para que «Cuéntame, Hermosura» siga siendo posible:—Compartiendo el episodio en tus Redes Sociales—Visitando https://www.patreon.com/ManchapPod para obtener recompensas—O haciendo una donación (o las que quieras) en https://paypal.me/ChuSGC .Gracias y disfruta del episodio]]El episodio de hoy tiene un 50% más de acento manchego porque está conmigo Adrián Villalba Felipe, Doctor en Inmunología Avanzada por la UAB, divulgador científico y un gran exponente de la zona albaceteña conocida como "La Suiza Manchega". Desde su retiro espiritual en París donde un día real allí es un año de investigación biomédica, Adrián nos habla de lo que es la divulgación científica y, más en concreto, de su último proyecto, el libro colaborativo "GENES" (Ed. Guadalmazán / Almuzara), una obra de referencia para todos los públicos que cuenta con la pluma y el intelecto de 15 científicos y divulgadores y una más que acertada ilustradora. Más inormación: https://almuzaralibros.com/fichalibro.php?libro=5709&edi=5Contacto:manchapod@gmail.comTW: @CuentameHermosura (http://www.twitter.com/CuentameHermosura)y /CuentameEsperanto tanto en Facebook como en InstagramToda la música está tomada de https://lamusicagratis.com/Alexander Nakarada "The Return"Rameses B "Bae Bae"Dexter Britain "Time to Run (Finale)"Niwel "Bad Love (Vocal Edit)"Jahzzar "Siesta"Zero Project "Ilotana"Timofiy Starenkov "The Journey"Extenz "Kalon"Sadme "Mourning Day"Kevin McLeod "Broken Reality"Monk Turner "The Great Journey"David Mumford "Night without Sleep"Joystock "Electronica"Amaria "Lovely Swindler"The Artisans "Beats Flame"Permiso : CC BY-NC-NDSuscribíos, difundidlo y comentad. Espero que os guste mucho.Spreaker, iVoox, Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, Google Podcasts, CastBox, Deezer, Podcast Addict, Podchaser, JioSaavn, Amazon.
Tras la investigación al genetista chino He Jiankui, por modificar los genes de dos bebés, el Gobierno indicó que será condenado por violar las leyes, falsificar permisos y continuar con su investigación para lograr el nacimiento de un tercer bebé bajo el mismo procedimiento. El doctor Elmer Huerta explica los detalles de este proceso.
Tras la investigación al genetista chino He Jiankui, por modificar los genes de dos bebés, el Gobierno indicó que será condenado por violar las leyes, falsificar permisos y continuar con su investigación para lograr el nacimiento de un tercer bebé bajo el mismo procedimiento. El doctor Elmer Huerta explica los detalles de este proceso.
We've talked about genetic engineering before, but when we hit on Dr. He Jiankui and his genetically modified infants, we may have missed something. After talking with a few people it seemed we needed an update to Episode 4 - Genetic Engineering. Ethical questions involve us all, and understanding where science stands on these issues is more important now than possibly ever before. Join hosts Shanti and Danny as we welcome someone who’s been featured in Popular Mechanic magazine, participated in multiple extreme sports, founded the non-profit organization Crossing Lines, oh and she holds a Doctorate in Cell and Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Dr. Sonya Iverson. Tune in as we all discuss the ethics and questions surrounding this mysterious testing.ReferencesZhou, M., et. al.; CCR5 is a Suppressor for Cortical Plasticity and Hippocampal Learning and Memory. eLife Neuroscience. 20-Dec-2016. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.20985.001Le Page, M.; CRISPR Babies: More Details on the Experiment that Shocked the World. NewScientist. 28-Nov-2018. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2186911-crispr-babies-more-details-on-the-experiment-that-shocked-the-world/Regalado, A.; China’s CRISPR Twins Might Have Had Their Brains Inadvertently Enhanced. MIT Technology Review. 21-Feb-2019. https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/02/21/137309/the-crispr-twins-had-their-brains-altered/Regalado, A.; China’s CRISPR Babies; Read Exclusive Excerpts from the Unseen Original Research. MIT Technology Review. 03-Dec-2019. https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/12/03/131752/chinas-crispr-babies-read-exclusive-excerpts-he-jiankui-paper/#:~:text=Here%2C%20the%20researchers%20describe%20the,gene%20had%20indeed%20taken%20hold.Philipkoski, K.; Chopsticks for Better Cloning. Wired. 23-May-2005. https://www.wired.com/2005/05/chopsticks-for-better-cloning/Mayell, H.; Genghis Khan a Prolific Lover, DNA Data Implies. National Geographic. 14-Feb-2003. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/2/mongolia-genghis-khan-dna/#:~:text=An%20international%20group%20of%20geneticists,16%20million%20descendants%20living%20today.
Jiankui He, il ricercatore cinese che aveva dichiarato un anno fa di aver fatto nascere due gemelle geneticamente modificate, è stato condannato a tre anni di carcere. L’esperimento del genetista aveva coinvolto sette coppie di cinesi, portatrici del virus HIV. Il fine di He era quello di far nascere due bambini con DNA modificato resistenti al virus, tramite la tecnica chiamata CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats).
Missioni spaziali 2020, misteriosa polmonite in Cina causata da un coronavirus, la condanna a He Jiankui e molto altro nella prima puntata di scienza 42 del 2020! ☆☆☆ Dove seguire Scienza 42: • INSTAGRAM https://www.instagram.com/scienza42 • YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCixlMGDbpHiXKkdLRhhrOpg • SPOTIFY https://t.co/ef17VVjsem?amp=1
aclaramos el polémico caso de CRISPR con Lluís Montoliu El investigador He Jiankui y dos de sus colaboradores han sido condenados a penas de cárcel, multas económicas e inhabilitación profesional por haber editado genéticamente tres bebés en Shenzhen (China). He Jiankui ha sido condenado a tres años de cárcel, al pago de una multa de 3 000 000 de yuanes (unos 384 000 euros) y ha sido inhabilitado de por vida para trabajar en cualquier investigación que involucre embriones humanos, reproducción humana o cualquier otro aspecto de salud humana. Lluís Montoliu nos explica los detalles de este rocambolesco caso. Recomiendo la lectura de su excelente pieza en The Conversation. La música de este episodio es Schubert Fantasy in C major 'Wanderer', Op. 15, puedes encontrarla en musopen.org Este contenido es gratis y sólo te pido que, si te ha gustado, entretenido, iluminado de algún modo, lo compartas en tus redes y nos valores en tu plataforma de pódcast favorita. Gracias ;)
Jeffrey Kahn, director of the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute for Bioethics, discusses the many governance issues connected to gene editing. Plus, he gives a first-hand account of an historic conference in Hong Kong last year in which Dr. He Jiankui shared his research on the birth of the world's first germline genetically engineered babies. What's the future of the governance of this emerging technology?
Jeffrey Kahn, director of the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute for Bioethics, discusses the many governance issues connected to gene editing. Plus, he gives a first-hand account of an historic conference in Hong Kong last year in which Dr. He Jiankui shared his research on the birth of the world's first germline genetically engineered babies. What's the future of the governance of this emerging technology?
When the news broke last December that Chinese biophysicist He Jiankui had successfully edited the genomes of twin girls using the technique known as CRISPR-Cas9, scientists and the public were rightly outraged that such a procedure had taken place. Jiankui is currently being investigated by Chinese authorities for breaking legal and ethical guidelines on human genome editing. This week, in the journal Nature, several top scientists have called for a global moratorium on gene editing in the clinic. Which might be surprising, because we thought these rules were already in place. Dr. Helen O’Neill, a Lecturer in Reproductive and Molecular Genetics at UCL explains to Adam Rutherford what the current rules are, and they debate whether we need a ‘voluntary moratorium’. It’s hard to miss the current discussions on sex, gender, and biology. One arena where debates are getting quite heated is sport. In 2016, the International Olympic Committee announced that male-to-female transgender athletes will be allowed to compete in the Tokyo Olympics in 2020, without having gender reassignment surgery. They do have to demonstrate reduced blood testosterone levels (usually achieved through hormone therapy). Female-to-male transgender athletes can compete ‘without restriction’. Gerard Conway, Professor of Reproductive Endocrinology at the Institute for Women’s Health at University College London, joins Adam to help us understand many of the issues concerning testosterone and its putative effect on athletic performance. The festival hog roast has been happening for more than four and a half thousand years. Hundreds of pig bones have been unearthed from henge sites including Durrington Walls near Stonehenge in Wiltshire – and these have helped put together a picture of life in Neolithic Britain, especially when people came together from all over the country, and brought pigs with them for big feasts. Dr. Richard Madgewick at Cardiff University carried out isotopic analysis on the pig bones to work out just how far people travelled with their pigs to attend these social events. Producer: Fiona Roberts
In this episode of the misanthropic life, we discuss how pseudo-scientific ideas have long been used to justify the worst human behaviors like racism, eugenics, and genocide. One of the most transparent of these justifications is the idea that your potential has more to do with your genetics than anything else.SHOW NOTES:Term/Definition of Biological Determinism: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_determinismWhere to watch Gattaca:https://www.justwatch.com/us/search?q=gattacaFBI Rapid DNA System:https://www.washingtonpost.com/crime-law/2018/12/13/fbi-plans-rapid-dna-network-quick-database-checks-arrestees/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.f4f121b32839https://www.fbi.gov/services/laboratory/biometric-analysis/codis/rapid-dnaCrispr Babies:https://www.statnews.com/2018/11/28/chinese-scientist-defends-creating-gene-edited-babies/YouTube video of geneticist and Dr.Jiankui explaining the procedure: https://youtu.be/th0vnOmFltcThe Misanthropic Life podcast is an informative and ironic look at modern life. It is a show about two millennials struggling to understand their increasingly divided and ever-changing world. We discuss society, culture, technology and the pressures these forces are exerting on the individual today.Follow us on twitter @mislifepodcast if you have feedback or topic requests. You can also email your feedback to info@themisanthropiclife.com. Thanks for listening!Website:http://misanthropiclife.comTwitter:http://twitter.com/mislifepodcastiTunes:https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-misanthropic-life/id1450778685?mt=2RSS:https://www.spreaker.com/show/3313628/episodes/feed
La capacità di modificare e manipolare i geni porterà, in futuro, non solo a dilemmi etici (che sono comunque meno problematici), ma soprattutto a conseguenze politiche e sociali difficili da affrontare: tra Gattaca e la scienza reale, parliamo di un caso che ha fatto discutere la comunità scientifica! L'articolo di TechnologyReview: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612997/the-crispr-twins-had-their-brains-altered/ Il tour di "Seneca nel Traffico": http://tlon.it/events/senecaneltraffico/ Sostienimi con Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/rickdufer Il mio libro "Elogio dell'idiozia": https://amzn.to/2J9WwKZ (versione ebook: https://amzn.to/2xSsoOD) Il mio canale Youtube: http://bit.ly/rickdufer Il mio profilo Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/rickdufer/ La mia pagina Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rickdalferro/ Tutti i miei prossimi eventi: https://riccardodalferro.com/eventi/ Daily Cogito: dal lunedì al venerdì alle 7 del mattino!Svegliarsi per pensare oppure pensare per svegliarsi? Filosofarsogood, ogni domenica alle 12: più cose scopriamo e più domande ci facciamo!Daily Cogito è ascoltabile e scaricabile dalle seguenti fonti:Canale Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/c/dailycogitoSpotify: http://bit.ly/DailySpoty iTunes: http://bit.ly/dailytunes
Haberler: Bu yayınımızda sizlerle 2018’in en önemli 10 bilim olayını paylaşıyoruz. Genetiği değiştirilmiş ilk bebekler Çin’de, Kasım ayında dünyaya geldi! İkiz kız bebeklere babanın taşıdığı HIV virüsünün geçmemesi için CRISPR yöntemiyle müdahale eden doktor Jiankui, çalışmasını yayımlamadı. Bebek sahibi olan çift ise basına demeç vermeyi reddetti. Kaynak: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/gene-edited-babies-top-science-stories-2018-yir Temmuz ayında yakın komşumuz Mars’ta 20 kilometre ene sahip bir yeraltı gölü keşfedildi. Güney Kutbundaki bir buzun 1.5 km altında yer alan göl, kızıl gezegenin kalıcı su kaynaklarına sahip olduğunun önemli bir kanıtı. Bu da bir zamanlar Mars’ta yaşam filizlenmiş olabileceği yönündeki beklentileri güçlendiriyor. Kaynak: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/mars-water-ice-lake-top-science-stories-2018-yir İki hemcinsin çiftleşmesiyle üreyen ilk fareler Ekim ayında Çin’de dünyaya geldi. Gen değiştirme ve kök hücre teknolojisi kullanılarak uygulanan yöntem büyük ölçüde başarılı sonuç verdi. İki dişiden dünyaya gelen bebekler oldukça sağlıklıyken, iki erkekten üreyen 12 fareden sadece 2’si hayatta kalabildi. Kaynak: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/10/news-gene-editing-crispr-mice-stem-cells/ Hayvanlar aleminin en eski üyesi Eylül Ayında Avustralyalı bilim insanlarınca keşfedildi. 1947 yılında bulunan ve bugüne dek tanımlanamayan fosildeki yağ moleküllerini inceleyen araştırmacılar, canlının tam 558 milyon yıl önce yaşadığını keşfettiler. Keşif “paleontolojinin kutsal kasesi” olarak adlandırıldı. Kaynak: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/21/health/oldest-known-animal-fossil-intl/index.html En eski insan çizimi Güney Afrika’da bulundu. 73.000 yıllık çizim, Homo sapienslerin 70 bin yıl önce de tıpkı bizler gibi davrandığı yönündeki hipotez için önemli bir destek teşkil etti. Çizimin yaşı, Avrupa ve Endonezya’daki 40.000 yıllık mağara resimlerinden çok çok daha fazla. Kaynak: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/south-african-cave-stone-may-bear-worlds-oldest-drawing Temmuz ayında astronomlar evrendeki bilinen en parlak cismi keşfettiler. 13 milyar ışık yılı uzaklıktaki kuasar, evren bugünkü yaşının henüz %7’sindeyken ortaya çıkmış. Aslında aynı araştırmacılar 2017 sonunda evren henüz %5 yaşındayken oluşmuş bir kuasar daha bulmuşlardı ancak bu yeni keşif parlaklık bakımından eskisinin çok ötesinde. Keşfedilen kuasarın 1 milyar güneş kütlesine sahip olduğu düşünülüyor. Kaynak: https://www.sciencealert.com/brightest-quasar-early-universe-13-billion-light-years-pso-j352-4034-15-3373-p352-15 Nisan ayında Antarktika’daki Neumayer 3. istasyonunda görev yapan Alman araştırmacılar, toprak, gün ışığı ve böcek ilacının olmadığı bir sera sisteminde sebze hasadı yapmayı başardılar. Hava sıcaklığının -20 derece olduğu ortamda yetişen 3 kilo marul, 18 salatalık ve 70 turp, gelecekteki uzay görevlerinde kullanılabilecek yöntemlerin ilk meyvesi oldular. Kaynak: https://apnews.com/bb14d1bf3a6143118ba9910b11adb5d8 Başlıca körlük sebeplerinden biri olan yaşa bağlı makula dejenerasyonuna çare bulundu. İngiltere’de gerçekleştirilen deneysel çalışmada, kök hücre terapisi uygulanan tamamen görme kaybına uğramış iki hasta tekrar sağlığına kavuşturuldu. Tedavinin 5 yıl içinde erişilebilir olması bekleniyor. Kaynak: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/mar/19/doctors-hope-for-blindness-cure-after-restoring-patients-sight Orak hücreli akdeniz anemisinden sorumlu genin orijini keşfedildi. Her yıl 300 bin çocuğun sahip olarak doğduğu genin, 7300 yıl ve 250 nesil önce Yeşil Sahra’da meydana gelen bir mutasyonun ürünü olduğu anlaşıldı. Kaynak: https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/scientists-have-pinpointed-the-origin-of-sickle-cell-anaemia-to-one-mutation-259-generations-ago/ Seslendirenler: Saynur Birsu Dönen , Doğukan Güzelşen Müzik: Zamanusta, "Kararlı Denge" https://www.youtube.com/watch?
LEXINGTON, KY (Dec. 27, 2018) - The world of human genome editing was turned on its head last month when a scientist from China claimed – on YouTube, no less – to have created the first gene-edited babies. He Jiankui, an assistant professor at the Southern University of Science and Technology in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, announced that he used a gene editing tool called CRISPR on two embryos in hopes of making them resistant to HIV. With the birth of these twin girls (and an alleged third pregnancy underway), Jiankui flung the theoretical world of gene editing firmly into the middle of a bioethical firestorm, and the fallout from his actions are likely to affect how science is conducted and policed for generations to come. The "genes are out of the bottle," says Sara Rosenthal, Ph.D., professor and founding director of the University of Kentucky's Program for Bioethics. "Assuming that [Jiankui] is telling the truth – and we don't even know that yet, since we've seen no data – the implications of his actions for both the science community and for these girls and their offspring are profound." In this episode of "Behind the Blue," Rosenthal discusses the controversy surrounding Jiankui’s claims and the implications when science gets ahead of ethical principles. In addition to running UK’s Bioethics Program, Rosenthal also directs UK HealthCare's clinical ethics consultation service and the UK Center for Clinical and Translational Science's Research Ethics Consultation Service, also known as "benchside ethics" consults. Become a subscriber to receive new episodes of “Behind the Blue” each week. UK’s latest medical breakthroughs, research, artists and writers will be featured, along with the most important news impacting the university. For questions or comments about this or any other episode of "Behind the Blue," email BehindTheBlue@uky.edu or tweet your question with #BehindTheBlue.
Espacio dedicado al emprendimiento, la empresa, la ciencia y al espacio. Secciones: - Repaso de la semana. Escuela de padres, con Emilio Calatayud. Foro Lidera Granada, con Álex Rovira, Eduardo Dávila y Raquel Roca. Viaje de Luis García Millán a San Francisco. - Contenidos. Efecto Pigmalión, Space breaks. - Noticias. 1. ¿Los primeros humanos de laboratorio? 2. ¿Es factible el emprendimiento de "Un mundo con tres ceros"? 3. La sonda Insight de la NASA aterriza con éxito en Marte.