Podcasts about camel cigarettes

In this episode of the Terribly Vexed Podcast, we tackle the aftermath of the recent election and the ever-growing sense of division in American politics. With Donald Trump continuing to stir the pot, we discuss how political discourse seems to have evolved into something more akin to professional wrestling—entertainment over substance, where it's less about solving problems and more about creating chaos for the masses. As the conversation unfolds, we explore whether voting still has any real impact in a system that feels increasingly rigged. Are figures like BlackRock and Vanguard really the ones in control? Are these financial giants quietly calling the shots behind the scenes while the public remains distracted by partisan squabbles? And with so much focus on the two-party system, is there any hope for a third party to break through, or is the game already stacked against them? We'd like to thank Camel Cigarettes for sponsoring this episode. Camel Cigarettes: A little breath of freedom, one puff at a time. Thank you for listening to the podcast. We appreciate your support and your time. Stay tuned for our next episode where we'll dive into the fascinating and controversial world of weather control. You won't want to miss it! If you like the podcast, please rate, review, and subscribe on Apple Podcasts, tell a friend, and let us know! To get in touch, you can send us an email at terriblyvexedpodcast@gmail.com, hit us up on Instagram @terriblyvexedpodcast, subscribe and comment on our YouTube page, or visit us at terriblyvexed.com to send us a message! LINKS: Selection 2024 with James Corbett - Unlimited Hangout with Whitney Webb

Support Breaking Walls at https://www.patreon.com/thewallbreakers Although Bud Abbott and Lou Costello are remembered for their movies, they got their start toward national fame in radio. They'd met in 1929, when Costello was booked with a vaudeville act into a neighborhood theater. Abbott worked in the box office and soon found himself playing Costello's straight man. In 1938 they appeared at Loew's in New York, where they were seen by Ted Collins, architect of Kate Smith's career. Their slaphappy style was perfect for radio, and their rise to frontline stardom was rapid. For two seasons, beginning Feb. 3rd, 1938, they were regulars on The Kate Smith Hour, while also appearing on Edgar Bergen's Chase and Sanborn show. Signed by Universal in 1939, the duo pulled the studio out of financial trouble with a string of low-budget hits. NBC gave them a summer replacement show for Fred Allen in 1940. Then in the fall of 1942 they went on the air full-time for Camel Cigarettes. They were an immediate top-ten ratings hit, and became a Thursday night comedy staple. On Thanksgiving night in 1944 their 10PM NBC rating was 20.5, good for eighth overall on radio that week. More than sixteen million people tuned in.

Features vintage music by Harry James, Jimmie Lunceford and Jan Savitt.  We also listen to some outrageous ad spots by Camel Cigarettes from the late 1930's. Consider supporting The Big Band and Swing Podcast by becoming a Hepcat.  Learn more at SupportSwing.com. * The music featured in this podcast is considered Public Domain.  Artists are credited within the podcast.

They say write what you know, and many, many, many musicians have just done that. Obscure lyrics about mainlining Anusol, and tell-it-like-it-is ones about that weird smell at the back of the tour bus that was there before you bought it. It's all there, and it's all wonderful.  Sam is back, so join him as he joins Andrew as they fail to check anything they say and barely talk about the music they've decided to talk about. This week's sponsor's include Shell Oil, Camel Cigarettes and the HMR Treasury.  Did we talk about how awful the Offspring are these days or last week? Is Ed Sheeran still playing for them? The usual amounts of toilet humour and ponderings what embracing European orchestral traditions suggest in black metal.Oh, and Metallica. Yes. They sponsor us this week, as well. (Actually? Not actually).   ### Riffs of the week #### Dr Sam's Riff - Les Savy Fav - What We Don't Don't Want (opening) #### Andrew's Riff - Aquilus - Into the Earth (7:10) ### Dr Sam's track choices 1. Minutemen - History Lesson, pt. 2 (1.34) - LOAD MATTS END AFTER THIS 2. Ozzy Osborne - Goodbye to Romance (opening) 3. Reel Big Fish - Sell Out (1.52) 4. Metallica - Turn the Page (0.30) ### Andrew's track choices 1. The Replacements - Treatment Bound (0:42) 2. Mindless Self Indulgence - Shut me up (0-:27) 3. NoFx - Theme From A NoFx Album (1:25) 4. Against Me - Even At Our Worst We're Still Better Than Most (The Roller) (0:57) Email us - beatmotel@lawsie.com https://youtu.be/QFvAf7rjtC8?si=8ZItdfW-e1f7jIfe

On Saturday, May 30, 1964, Bob Crane hosted a four-hour 8th anniversary special of his KNX-CBS radio program. For this special broadcast, he aired clips from many of the interviews he had conducted over the years at KNX. Part 2 of his 8th anniversary special is presented here. Celebrity guests include Jule Styne, Charlton Heston, Meredith and Rimi Wilson, Shelley Berman, Marilyn Monroe, Alexander King, Jayne Mansfield, and Arthur O'Connell. Advertising includes commercials for National Airlines, Bandini Fertilizer, DelMonte Tomato Sauce, Chrysler, Camel Cigarettes, and Delta Airlines.© Carol M Ford Productions, LLCAll rights reserved.Selected music is licensed through Epidemic Sound and used with permission.Bob Crane's 8th anniversary KNX special was provided to Bob Crane's official biographers by a former KNX employee who worked with Bob at the station and is used here with permission of Scott Crane.For more information about Bob Crane, visit https://vote4bobcrane.org/

MIKE HAMMER - 1953 episode of That Hammer Guy with Ted de Corsia in title role. (Internet text: Camel Cigarettes shared the sponsorship of the initial run of That Hammer Guy. An east coast production out of Mutual's WOR, by Episode No. 43 Larry Haines departed the series when Mutual decided to take the production to the west coast and Don Lee-Mutual's new $3M KHJ/Mutual facilities. George Petrie subbed as Mike Hammer for several epsidoes until veteran tough-guy Ted DeCorsia assumed the role for the remainder of the run. Adapted for Radio by, among others, Edward Adamson, the scripts were the equal of radio noir fare of the era, while liberally punctuated with Mickey Spillane's unique brand of aphorisms, underworld slang, Brooklynese and misogynistic references to the fairer sex. Richard Lewis directed the entire run, keeping the series well-paced, crisp and compelling. With the series split almost equally between Larry Haines and Ted DeCorsia, there's an obvious temptation to compare their respective characterizations. - BoxCar

Enjoy two free mystery episodes of Mystery In the Air w/ Peter Lorre A) 8/28/47 Beyond Good and Evil B) 9/4/47 The Mask of Medusa Peter Lorre had always wanted to star in his own dramatic radio program so when The Abbott & Costello Show took its 1947 summer vacation, NBC and advertising agency William Esty & Company, granted his wish. They turned over the microphones to Lorre as star of thirteen episodes of a chiller series titled Mystery in the Air. Cut from the cloth of tales woven by the imaginations of some of the most famous authors in history, Mystery in the Air, brilliantly brought horror classics to life, including “The Telltale Heart,” “The Marvelous Barastro,” “The Lodger,” “The Horla,” “The Black Cat”, “Crime and Punishment” and “The Mask of Medusa”. Lorre delivered tour de force performances of men tortured and driven by dark impulses. The supporting casts were the best in the business, including Agnes Moorehead, Peggy Webber, Russell Thorson, John Brown, Hans Conried, Howard Culver, Jane Morgan, Luis Van Rooten, Herb Butterfield and Ben Wright. The announcer was Henry Morgan, who we would all know later as Harry Morgan from TV's Dragnet and M*A*S*H. Sponsors were Camel Cigarettes and Prince Albert pipe tobacco. The series was produced and directed by Don Bernard and Cal Kuhl. Mystery in the Air was a collection of dark and compelling stories culled from the four corners of literature. Unfortunately for Peter Lorre fans, the series did not continue in the fall following its initial summer cycle.

Season 3 Episode 17 LIST OF CLUES 1. A Canadian lives in a beautiful house with Orange walls. 2. An Australian has a bunch of hamsters chasing each other in a cage. 3. A Frenchman drinks Remy Martin Louis XIII Brandy. 4. The home that has the Yellow walls is just to the left of the home that has the violet walls. 5. Now, go back and check out the house with the green walls. The owner of it drinks Jim Beam whiskey. 6. The man who smokes Camel Cigarettes has a bunch of rabbits as pets. 7. The owner of the house with the PINK walls smokes Camel Cigarettes. 8. The man in the house in the center or the third house, drinks Scotch. 9. The Irishman lives in the first house. 10. The man who smokes KENT Cigarettes has a neighbor who has Turtles for pets. 11. Then there is the man who smokes Winston Cigarettes also drinks Vodka. Some say he is a Russian. 12. The man who keeps Donkeys lives next to the man who smokes CAMEL cigarettes. 13. The Scottsman smokes Marlboro Cigarettes. 14. The Irishman lives next door to the house with the Indigo colored walls. 15. The man who smokes KENT Cigarettes has a neighbor who drinks Jack Daniels Black. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/sidneystjames/message

Around the world member states of the World Health Organization observe “World No Tobacco Day”. Started in 1987, WNTD is a yearly celebration that informs the public on the dangers of using tobacco use.  Host Mike Hover (@hoverdrive) sits down with former mascot of Camel Cigarettes, Joe Camel (Michael Coyne @MikeFCoyne).     Music provided by audionautix.com and additional sound effects music provided by freesfx.co.uk.

This episode of The Ticklish Traveler is brought to you by Camel Cigarettes. Thanks for Listening!!!! Email; theticklishtraveler@gmail.com

Episode: 2736 Brought to you by our sponsor.  Today, sponsorship.

All the stars are here! After attending an awards ceremony over the weekend, we decide to cash in on the trend and hold a ceremony of our own. Join us in a celebrating 13 years of achievements as Ty and Mikey hand out 12 awards to 12 lucky recipients for "Most Dedicated Listener", "Most Least Dedicated Listener", "Still Alive?" and many many more! Brought to you by Camel Cigarettes

This episode includes some vintage recordings by Duke Ellington, The Modernaires, Ella Fitzgerald and Ernst Van t'Hoff.  We also listen to an old Camel Cigarettes testimonial.  Consider supporting The Big Band and Swing Podcast by becoming a Hepcat.  Learn more at SupportSwing.com. * All music in this podcast are Creative Commons.  Artists are credited within the podcast.

When was the last time you saw an advertisement for cigarettes? Was it good? Today's founder wisdom is a snippet of an upcoming episode with Jay Clue, photographer, scuba diver and founder of Dive Ninja Expeditions. Before discovering his passion for the ocean, Jay worked as a freelance creative director for massive companies and tells us his experience working for the Tobacco industry. Links From the Episode Website: findingfounders.co Follow Sam: https://www.instagram.com/samueldonner/ Follow Finding Founders IG: https://www.instagram.com/findingfounderspodcast/ Further Reading New Camel Brand Contains Crushable Capsule - Winston Salem Journa,(05/05/2008) https://journalnow.com/business/new-camel-brand-contains-crushable-capsule/article_0308f70e-d8ba-54c4-a6b0-1fc3cd0fc101.html Camel Cigarettes: A Long History of Targeting Kids - Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids (06/18/2013) https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/microsites/camel/Camel_History.pdf FDA Orders Maker of Camel Cigarettes to End Sales of 4 Products - TIME, (08/15/2015) https://time.com/4034638/fda-rj-reynolds-camel-crush-bold-cigarette-end-sales/ African Americans and Tobacco Use https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/disparities/african-americans/index.htm --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/finding-founders/support

West Coast Radio is wrapping up season one and that means experimentation. Matthew has never done a solo broadcast before but the skill is essential and by God he's gonna go for it. The solo broadcast experiment will last 10 episodes and further evaluation will take place from that point. Subjects on the episode today include... RJ Reynolds Sponsorship. Camel Cigarettes. Apple vs Facebook. Breathing out of the anus. Kevin Spacey's new movie role. Haiku of the Day: San Francisco. Bruce Roberts, Hoarder and Killer. The Corpse Flower.  This weeks musical guest is Dompston Checks In (Texas) presenting their hit: "Beach Luigi" "The Ray Stevens Cinematic Universe is a concept album rock opera that details the trials and tribulations of a young man, which ultimately reflect the stages of life, death and the great beyond.  Banana Dan drives Squealin' "Stank Tank" Bessie to a shoreside paradise, what would be a relaxing vacation spot turns into eldritch horror discovering the paranormal phenomenon of Beach Luigi." https://soundcloud.com/dompstonchecksin/beach-luigi 

In this episode, the guys chat about how important it is to learn from the mistakes of past marketers and why it's so tempting to engage in unethical marketing practices. Nico tells us the 6 things we can learn from history and Chad reads one of the sketchiest Instagram posts ever.  It all starts with how JUUL, a very well known electronic cigarette brand, ignored all the mistakes their predecessors made and completely crashed and burned. They shamelessly marketed their products to teenagers and profited off products that killed people. Why would they ignore all warning signs and allow history to repeat itself? In the summer of 2015 founders Adam Bowen and James Monsees launched the JUUL Electronic Cigarette. In fall 2017 the newly named JUUL Labs had 200 employees, by the end of the following year they had 1500 employees. The company was valued at 15 Billion dollars, following a $650 million investment round. That is explosive growth and a whole lot of success.  So this sounds like another silicon valley success story, or even a company doing some good, reducing cigarette smoking? Well - there was a darker side. And one that would eventually come back to bite hard.  To understand why, the guys take a look back in history and discuss how in 1997, the Federal Trade Commission filed suit against the RJ Reynolds company - the owners of Camel Cigarettes - for specifically marketing to children with the “Joe Camel” cartoon campaigns. The results of these and other lawsuits were significant prohibitions on the marketing of tobacco to minors. And as a result - teenage smoking had been on the decline for decades leading up to JUUL's rise around 2015, 2016, and 2017. So JUUL had an opportunity… grow into a healthy new market, and be a force for good - helping to reduce tobacco dependency, and position themselves in the market as an aid to smoking cessation… OR… take the other route. The JUUL team was very successful at marketing their harmful products to teenagers. They actually made their device look like a flash drive so that parents wouldn't even be aware that their kids were “JUUL'ing”. The owners of JUUL weren't aware of the risks of their product but they still spent thousands of dollars to market their products to children as young as 8 years old. Then the blowback happened. In 2017 the FDA announced it was taking steps to crack down on e-cigarette use among teens. Not only were government regulators and researchers on their case…parents started to get involved. In response to the FDA crackdown, the company announced they would be using real customers who were using the product to switch from smoking instead of models. In late 2018, Juul shut down their social media accounts, they also agreed to make changes to its youth advertising practices as part of a settlement with the Center for Environmental Health. Listen to the interview with JUUL CEO here.  Nico and Chad end the episode by discussing why a big company like JUUL wouldn't learn from the past and go on to make mistakes, knowing that it could kill their brand. The Influence of greed is strong in marketing and kids are especially susceptible.  Enjoy the show! We speak about: [00:20] How can we learn from history? [02:30] The history of how JUUL got started [06:20] Concerns about who was using their product [09:40] Why were kids actively using the product? [21:40] The blowback [26:20] JUUL's response [30:40] Message from CEO [37:40] What have we learned Resources: Website: https://www.marketingrescuepodcast.com/

On this episode of Galaxy Moonbeam Night Site, we remember Gettysburg, both the town and the battle. Ian recalls details of the brutal battle that ensued there on July first through third, 1863. Smitty and Mike add their thoughts on this turning point of the Civil War. Mike tells us all about slot cars. Remember the slot car tracks you could go to back in the 1960s? You could race your slot car against other enthusiasts, or play at home with your own slot car layout. There were even teams and groups of individuals who would build and modify their own special cars. Such brands as Eldon, Strombecker, and Aurora are recalled. Two of our friends and listeners have identified the "What is it" item on our web site page. We tell you who guessed correctly and what the item was. Our Retro-Commercial has to do with doctors and Camel Cigarettes. Listen in and find out more on Galaxy Moonbeam Night Site!

Get your Free Tutor Software now http://internetcoachpro.com Blondie was a radio situation comedy adapted from the long-run Blondie comic strip by Chic Young. The radio program had a long run on several networks from 1939 to 1950. After Penny Singleton was cast in the title role of the feature film Blondie (1938), co-starring with Arthur Lake as Dagwood, she and Lake repeated their roles December 20, 1938, on The Bob Hope Show. The appearance with Hope led to their own show, beginning July 3, 1939, on CBS as a summer replacement for The Eddie Cantor Show. However, Cantor did not return in the fall, so the sponsor, Camel Cigarettes chose to keep Blondie on the air Mondays at 7:30pm. Camel remained the sponsor through the early WWII years until June 26, 1944. In 1944, Blondie was on the Blue Network, sponsored by Super Suds, airing Fridays at 7pm from July 21 to September 1. The final three weeks of that run overlapped with Blondie's return to CBS on Sundays at 8pm from August 13, 1944, to September 26, 1948, still sponsored by Super Suds. Beginning in mid-1945, the 30-minute program was heard Mondays at 7:30pm. Super Suds continued as the sponsor when the show moved to NBC on Wednesdays at 8pm from October 6, 1948, to June 29, 1949. For all your Health Need Visit http://allnaturalhealthyliving.com

Blondie was a radio situation comedy adapted from the long-run Blondie comic strip by Chic Young. The radio program had a long run on several networks from 1939 to 1950. After Penny Singleton was cast in the title role of the feature film Blondie (1938), co-starring with Arthur Lake as Dagwood, she and Lake repeated their roles December 20, 1938, on The Bob Hope Show. The appearance with Hope led to their own show, beginning July 3, 1939, on CBS as a summer replacement for The Eddie Cantor Show. However, Cantor did not return in the fall, so the sponsor, Camel Cigarettes chose to keep Blondie on the air Mondays at 7:30pm. Camel remained the sponsor through the early WWII years until June 26, 1944. In 1944, Blondie was on the Blue Network, sponsored by Super Suds, airing Fridays at 7pm from July 21 to September 1. The final three weeks of that run overlapped with Blondie's return to CBS on Sundays at 8pm from August 13, 1944, to September 26, 1948, still sponsored by Super Suds. Beginning in mid-1945, the 30-minute program was heard Mondays at 7:30pm. Super Suds continued as the sponsor when the show moved to NBC on Wednesdays at 8pm from October 6, 1948, to June 29, 1949. Ann Rutherford took over the radio role of Blondie in 1949, and at times, Patricia Van Cleve and Alice White were also heard as Blondie. In its final season, the series was on ABC from October 6, 1949, to July 6, 1950, first airing Thursdays at 8pm and then (from May) 8:30pm. The radio show ended the same year as the Blondie film series (1938-50)THIS EPISODE:April 22, 1940. CBS network. Sponsored by: Camels. Not auditioned. Dagwood has bought a trailer and names it, "The Gypsy Queen." Arthur Lake, Penny Singleton, Bill Goodwin (announcer), Leone LeDoux, Hanley Stafford, Ashmead Scott (writer, director), Billy Artz (conductor). 29:32.

Blondie was a radio situation comedy adapted from the long-run Blondie comic strip by Chic Young. The radio program had a long run on several networks from 1939 to 1950. After Penny Singleton was cast in the title role of the feature film Blondie (1938), co-starring with Arthur Lake as Dagwood, she and Lake repeated their roles December 20, 1938, on The Bob Hope Show. The appearance with Hope led to their own show, beginning July 3, 1939, on CBS as a summer replacement for The Eddie Cantor Show. However, Cantor did not return in the fall, so the sponsor, Camel Cigarettes chose to keep Blondie on the air Mondays at 7:30pm. Camel remained the sponsor through the early WWII years until June 26, 1944. In 1944, Blondie was on the Blue Network, sponsored by Super Suds, airing Fridays at 7pm from July 21 to September 1. The final three weeks of that run overlapped with Blondie's return to CBS on Sundays at 8pm from August 13, 1944, to September 26, 1948, still sponsored by Super Suds. Beginning in mid-1945, the 30-minute program was heard Mondays at 7:30pm. Super Suds continued as the sponsor when the show moved to NBC on Wednesdays at 8pm from October 6, 1948, to June 29, 1949. Ann Rutherford took over the radio role of Blondie in 1949, and at times, Patricia Van Cleve and Alice White were also heard as Blondie. In its final season, the series was on ABC from October 6, 1949, to July 6, 1950, first airing Thursdays at 8pm and then (from May) 8:30pm. The radio show ended the same year as the Blondie film series (1938-50) THIS EPISODE: Blondie is arrested for littering. Penny Singleton, Anne Rutherford, Alice White, Patricia Van Cleve,Arthur Lake, Leone Ledoux, Tommy Cook, Larry Sims, Bobby Ellis, Jeffrey Silver, Leone Ledoux, Marlene Aames, Norma Jean Nilsson, Joan Rae. Announcers: Harlow Wilcox.

Cheetah Cheater and Camel Cigarettes' Cookies present an Old Time – Children's Radio Show – Podcast that – cough cough – plays with Disney's Snow White. I'm late. I'm late, for a very important date... wait, wait, wait, that's a different story. What were those words again? Salicadoola, Menchicaboola, Bippity Boppity Boo! No, no, no... that's not it either. Put 'em together and what do you got? What were those words again? I really wish we hadn't lost our script. I guess we'll have to make up some new stories... good thing our old friends Abbott and Costello, Dagwood and Blondie, Camel and Bing Crosby, and Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater have come back to help. I know were making a new version of Disney's Snow White and creating another page in our new children's book – Wild Alphabet Stories (fun tails for kids and other wild animals). We're also learning about Cheetahs, Cheaters, Commercials, and Camel Cigarettes... Cough Cough. Children's stories and music featured in this podcast: The pen meets the Cheetah [play a storytelling game] Food for thought (fishing for chopsticks) The dangerous word with two meanings (a super tale of two capes) Swimming in a dangerous song (the biting tale of Crocodile) Sticks and stones will break my bones, but snakes… [warning: this is a Venomous story] Turtles are the only reptiles without teeth [a kid's story of Camouflage] The sick story Due to illness, this song is brought to you by Camels Cigarettes [warning: Smoking can Kill you!] The best time of day [a kid's story of Checkers] One day Lying King met a cheater [Daddy's wild animal story] The Fox and the Crow and the Camera [not one of Aesop's Fables] Jack and The Beanstalk (staring Abbott and Costello) [classic children's story with additions from kids around the world] Pillsbury Cookie Dough by Paul and Storm [yummy music by funny Washington D.C. musicians] Children's art featured in this podcast (to read or WRITE NOW, just click story's link): C is for Cheetah (Cheaters Cheaters): CHILDREN'S BOOK PREVIEW [from Wild Alphabet Stories (fun tails for kids and other wild animals)... sung to Nursery Rhyme tunes of "Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater" and Sesame Street's "C is for Cookie"] ALL CHILDREN'S ART from children's book, Wild Alphabet Stories (fun tails for kids and other wild animals) Be sure to get your FREE C is for Cheetahs COLORING PAGE Children's Art from upcoming Wild Alphabet Stories children's book C is for Cheetah as in, Cheetah Cheater, the fastest eater. Had a wife, but couldn't beat her. Put her in a pumpkin shell... Hey wait, I'm no cheater! Children and adults T-shirts and more at the Mon-STORE Educational resources for parents and educators! LEARN MORE about Cheetahs and the artists in this episode. Have fun, -- Josie (and dad) Like our show and have your own podcast? Help others discover it by sharing the My Baby Monsters Children's Storytelling Podcast (promo)

clickhere Visit the Radio America Store web site.Buy your 50 mp3 for &5.00 Affordable Web Hosting $5.99 A month 24 hour radio streaming Blondie was a radio situation comedy adapted from the long-run Blondie comic strip by Chic Young. The radio program had a long run on several networks from 1939 to 1950. After Penny Singleton was cast in the title role of the feature film Blondie (1938), co-starring with Arthur Lake as Dagwood, she and Lake repeated their roles December 20, 1938, on The Bob Hope Show. The appearance with Hope led to their own show, beginning July 3, 1939, on CBS as a summer replacement for The Eddie Cantor Show. However, Cantor did not return in the fall, so the sponsor, Camel Cigarettes chose to keep Blondie on the air Mondays at 7:30pm. Camel remained the sponsor through the early WWII years until June 26, 1944. In 1944, Blondie was on the Blue Network, sponsored by Super Suds, airing Fridays at 7pm from July 21 to September 1. The final three weeks of that run overlapped with Blondie's return to CBS on Sundays at 8pm from August 13, 1944, to September 26, 1948, still sponsored by Super Suds. Beginning in mid-1945, the 30-minute program was heard Mondays at 7:30pm. Super Suds continued as the sponsor when the show moved to NBC on Wednesdays at 8pm from October 6, 1948, to June 29, 1949.