Podcasts about air

  On today's episode I catch up with the 6th King and winner of the 2025 Red Bull King of the Air, Lorenzo Casati. Lorenzo has now won two King of the Air titles, and he has completed the trilogy after winning the World Championships, the Megaloop, and now the King of the Air all in a single calendar year.   WOO Sports:   https://www.woosports.com/en   Support the show:   http://portraitkite.com   https://www.fantasykite.com   Contact me:   adrian@portraitkite.com   Follow me:   http://www.kitesurf365.com   https://www.instagram.com/kitesurf365/  

Fake names, musical hot potato, gongs, dirty songs, Tarzan, and being overly dramatic. Songs in this episode: “The Happy Wanderer” Whistlin’ Jack Smith (1967) Theme from the TV show “Wagon Train (1960) “Whispering” Whispering Jack Smith (1928) “You Can Get it if You Really Want” Jimmy Cliff (1972) “The Harder …

A St. Charles County judge who agreed to resign after being accused of misconduct by the state of Missouri, including for dressing in an Elvis Presley costume while on the bench, appears to have changed his mind. St. Louis on the Air producer Danny Wicentowski has the latest in the case.

  On this episode, I catch up with the unstoppable Nathalie Lambrecht, fresh off her win at the 2025 Red Bull King of the Air in the women's division.   WOO Sports:   https://www.woosports.com/en   Support the show:   http://portraitkite.com   https://www.fantasykite.com   Contact me:   adrian@portraitkite.com   Follow me:   http://www.kitesurf365.com   https://www.instagram.com/kitesurf365/

Air quality monitors deployed by New York Times researchers have detected that firefighters in California are frequently exposed to high levels of hazardous microscopic particles. What health risks do these firefighters face? KCSB's Olivia Zou has this story.

Every Friday from four pm to five pm we have interesting guests who support us in these amazing topics, there our listeners participate through the social networks making question and giving opinions about the topic of the show. It is a relaxing, interesting and funny show with an audience that have been growing since we started. Come and join us, Clic on Air is your best option. Radio Hosts: Julián Jiménez Nicolás Nossa Chíquiza Direction and Production: JUAN RUBIO Copyright © 2025 All rights reserved – Universidad La Gran Colombia. Total or partial reproduction is prohibited, as well as its translation into any language without the owner’s written authorization.

Voltamos ao mundo mágico dos 4 Mestres da Ilusão para conhecermos novos elementos, em que nada é o que parece. Neste episódio, falamos de notícias, o que andamos a ver, fazemos a review do filme 'Now You See Me: Now You Don't' e terminamos com spoilers.NOTÍCIASLázaro fala sobre algumas novidades da sequela do ‘Rush Hour' (URL) e um documentário vindo da Casa Branca dos EUA (URL);Luís fala sobre a adaptação de ‘Assassin's Creed' no mundo cinematográfico (URL);Erick fala sobre algumas novidades de James Cameron (URL) (URL), uma nomeação inositada (URL), um Oscar super merecido (URL) e uma boa excelente atriz num projeto escuro (URL).O QUE ANDAMOS A VER?LázaroUnfinished Business (2015)Up in the Air (2009)The StudioLuísSquid Game (3ª Temporada)Black Phone 2 (2025)Roofman (2025)Good Fortune (2025)ErickKevin Hart: Acting My Age (2025)Zootopia 2 (2025)The Morning Show (4ª Temporada)irât (2025)Para a semana vamos fazer a review do filme 'Left-Handed Girl'.Até lá, bons filmes.**Música Original produzida por António Capelo (https://capelo.me)Sigam-nos em:https://twitter.com/peliculapodcasthttps://instagram.com/peliculapodcasthttps://facebook.com/peliculapodcast

As the US ramps up military pressure on Venezuela, the Maduro government is tightening its grip at home. Families of political prisoners describe disappearances, torture and a justice system that forces detainees to accept state-appointed lawyers. Also, Hong Kong officials have announced that more than 150 people are now confirmed dead after last week's massive fire that gutted several high-rise apartment buildings in the Tai Po district. And, a discussion about the status of peace talks for Ukraine. Plus, a radiation-eating fungus found at the site of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.Listen to today's Music Heard on Air. Learn about your ad choices: dovetail.prx.org/ad-choices

Ever wondered how a receding hairline could be the gateway to newfound confidence? We kick off with tales of going bald and how it doesn't spell the end of the world but rather a bold, new beginning. We banter over skincare secrets, the excitement around the new 50 Cent documentary, and some political quips. The conversation then meanders into the realm of Thanksgiving, where we debate the potential impact of a $98 million windfall and explore unconventional money-making avenues like OnlyFans. With Thanksgiving on the horizon, we share personal stories about how cultural backgrounds shape our holiday meals, mixing Nigerian, Salvadorian, and Italian flavors with the traditional American feast. Our chat takes a quirky turn as we unpack the fashion paradox of quarter zips versus the notorious black Air force sneakers. We laugh about strength goals in deadlifting and dispel some myths about steroid use. An exploration of content creation follows, where we ponder the balance between day jobs and creative pursuits, and how vlogs create a unique connection with an audience. From digital IDs to AI's potential to replace realtors, we touch on the promise and peril of tech's rapid advance. Analyzing wealth and public perception of it, we take a light-hearted jab at the portrayal of real estate on reality TV and how appearances might sway success. As we round out the episode, you'll hear our thoughts on horror films from "Human Centipede" to "Bone Tomahawk," contemplating why society is so fascinated with gruesome narratives. We muse over actors like Nicolas Cage and Tyler Perry's unique filmmaking style, indulging in comedy specials that tickle our funny bones. Finally, the merits of YouTube Premium, especially for offline viewing, underscore how digital platforms continue to shape everyday conveniences. We weave personal anecdotes with global issues, creating a tapestry of humor and reflection that leaves you eager for more.

The radio careers of Mike Boyle and Paul Heine, have taken them from legendary radio stations to the influential world of trade journalism.  They both share inside stories from their days behind the mic and their pivotal roles at publications like FMQB and Billboard Radio Monitor, painting a vivid picture of an era when radio and records were at the cultural crossroads.Listen in as Mike and Paul recount remarkable encounters with iconic artists: Donny Osmond causing office pandemonium, one-on-one moments with Stevie Nicks and Ronnie James Dio, and unforgettable interviews with Howard Stern and Frank Zappa. From witnessing history in Berlin as the Wall came down to swapping stories from behind-the-scenes at conventions and concerts, this episode is packed with nostalgia, industry insights, and lessons on navigating career transitions.Season 5 is off to a great start with more intimate, heartfelt looks into the friendships, the risks, and the evolution of radio from the personalities who helped shape it.You can download or stream every episode of AIRCHECK from Apple Podcasts, and Spotify. You can also listen on YouTube. Ask your Smart Speaker to “Play Aircheck Podcast”.If you're a radio vet with a story to tell we want to hear from you.Email us at Aircheckme@gmail.comFollow us on Facebook: facebook.com/aircheckmeTell us what you think and your favorite episode!

  Adrian and Colin discuss the winners and losers for the Red Bull King of the Air 2025.   ­­Fantasy:   https://www.fantasykite.com   Dotzip:   https://portraitkite.com/dotzip/   WOO Trade Up:   www.tradeup.woosports.com     Portrait:   https://portraitkite.com     https://www.fantasykite.com   Woo Sports:   https://woosports.com   Follow us:   https://www.instagram.com/portraitkite/   https://www.instagram.com/kitesurf365/

早在 202 1年 9 月的节目 Vol.24: 栋梁与拙匠：又见梁思成 ，我们借由一场名为「栋梁」的展览回顾了梁思成作为建筑学家的一生。其间我们多次提及林徽因，一位对中国古建筑研究做出重要贡献、对新中国建筑事业发展影响至深的女性，同时也是一位常年被称为「民国才女」却又始终被坊间情感八卦萦绕的女性。直到 2024 年 5 月 18 日，宾夕法尼亚大学正式追授林徽因建筑学学士学位，许多人才终于开始正视林徽因作为一名建筑学家的成就与地位。今年一本名为《重识徽音：林徽因建筑笔记》的图书出版。这本书系统梳理并精编了一系列由林徽因主笔的建筑学文章，其中多篇我虽然读过，但这次重读又多了许多感动与震撼。这一次，我觉得是时候了！是时候让我们一起来好好重新认识一下这位在建筑学领域颇有建树、在中国古建筑考察与保护事业中全情投入的女性——林徽因了！本期节目，我们特别邀请到了《重识徽音：林徽因建筑笔记》这本书的责任编辑马思齐，和我们一起重识徽音。本期节目你将听到：[01:45] 2024 年宾夕法尼亚大学建筑系毕业典礼上的两位女性：林徽因与胡如珊[05:58] 一群学建筑出身的编辑们决定做一本关于建筑师林徽因的书[08:41] 林徽因对建筑学的热爱，以及她对梁思成专业选择的影响[13:06] 1931 年回到北平的林徽因正式开始了她的建筑学写作[27:46] 1931-1937 年，林徽因的古建筑考察与写作「大事记」[20:39] 林徽因与《晋汾古建筑预查纪略》[34:36] 林徽因和梁思成在中国古建筑考察过程中到底分别扮演怎样的角色？[38:16] 李庄，一个信仰之地，也是一个困境之地：林徽因面临的多重压力[47:16] 她始终关注的是普通人住在哪里、住得怎么样[56:54]「梁陈方案」背后的林徽因[1:04:41]《重识徽音》独特的设计巧思：宾大读书的徽音和抗战胜利后的徽因本期节目你将听到：[01:45] 2024 年宾夕法尼亚大学建筑系毕业典礼上的两位女性：林徽因与胡如珊[05:58] 一群学建筑出身的编辑们决定做一本关于建筑师林徽因的书[08:41] 林徽因对建筑学的热爱，以及她对梁思成专业选择的影响[13:06] 1931 年回到北平的林徽因正式开始了她的建筑学写作[27:46] 1931-1937 年，林徽因的古建筑考察与写作「大事记」[20:39] 林徽因与《晋汾古建筑预查纪略》[34:36] 林徽因和梁思成在中国古建筑考察过程中到底分别扮演怎样的角色？[38:16] 李庄，一个信仰之地，也是一个困境之地：林徽因面临的多重压力[47:16] 她始终关注的是普通人住在哪里、住得怎么样[56:54]「梁陈方案」背后的林徽因[1:04:41]《重识徽音》独特的设计巧思：宾大读书的徽音和抗战胜利后的徽因※ 感谢「认识建筑编辑部」对本期节目的支持▲ 2024 年宾夕法尼亚大学韦茨曼设计学院正式追授林徽因建筑学学士学位▲ 1925年林徽音在宾夕法尼亚大学学生证上的照片▲ 林徽音在宾夕法尼亚大学和她的同学们▲ 林徽音曾经使用的「名片」▲ 林徽因在佛光寺东大殿与「宁公遇」▲ 1945年抗战结束后的林徽因【节目主播/制作】主播/制作：VC微博：@VividCrystal 小红书：@午夜飞行VC 【节目互动】微博：@午夜飞行Official 公众号：午夜飞行【商务合作】商务合作联系邮箱：hello@marcastmedia.com或添加微信：hellomarcast 【欢迎加入听友群】入群方式 A：微信添加小助手 Amber (ID: hellomarcast)，拉你入群入群方式 B：关注公众号「午夜飞行」 ，回复「听友群」三个字，即可获取入群通道 【本集音乐】Music credit: 1. Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major, BWV 1068II. Air On a G String (Arr. for Piano) - 郎朗,Johann Sebastian Bach 2. First Impressions - 马友友 3. ThaïsMéditation - 马友友 4. Piano Sonata No.30 in E, Op.1093. Gesangvoll, mit innigster Empfindung (Andante molto cantabile ed espressivo) - 内田光子 5. Waltz for Debby - Bill Evans 6. Albumblatt in Walzerform, S.166 - Franz Liszt,Leslie Howard 7. Air from Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D major, BWV 1068 - Hamish Milne 8. 괜찮아 괜찮아 - 다을 【封面图片】Photos from 《山河岁月：回望林徽因》 【节目出品】本播客由 Marcast Media 制作出品，也欢迎你订阅收听 Marcast 旗下的其他播客节目。你可以通过以下方式找到我们：- 小红书：@Marcast - 公众号：Marcast - 微博：@Marcast - 进听友群请添加微信：hellomarcast- 欢迎加入 2500+ 朋友一起订阅 Beads Newsletter 每周一封精选英文播客内容分享，为你提取、总结那些 90% 的人听不到的、隐藏在声音里的一手信息、知识、经验、工具、趣味和审美，和你一起拓展认知和视野，每周一上午发送，订阅地址：https://beads.beehiiv.com© 2025 Marcast Media

Welcome to your Astro-CEO Weekly Briefing: your Monday reset for the week ahead. This episode walks you through the business impact of this week's astrology: • Moon in Aries • Venus sextile Pluto • Full Moon in Gemini • Mars trine Chiron • Sun square the North Node • Mercury trine Jupiter • Mercury meets Saturn If you've been feeling the pressure, this week brings the perspective you need to decide what actually matters. Inside the episode: • The weekly theme: Pressure → Perspective → Priorities • What each element (Fire, Earth, Air, Water) needs to focus on • One-line guidance for all twelve signs • The card pull of the week - Seven of Swords • The CEO actions that will keep your energy, creativity, and capacity steady If you want to understand your wiring and where your business is draining your energy, take my free Capacity Leak Assessment. It shows the exact place your system is overloaded.

Welcome to "The Locker Room" with "Hometeam" Brandon Leak, John Michaels and former Atlanta Falcon Brian Finneran. The guys talk all the top stories from the Braves, Falcons, Hawks, Bulldogs, Tech as well as across the nation. The 8 O'clock hour is brought to you by Central Heating and Air, One of the few second generation locally owned HVAC companies in Atlanta. With Central, you're not just a number, you're a member of the family. Hutson Mason See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Send us a textRemember Die Hard, the perfect Christmas Action Movie? Well, it had a brother called Die Harder, and it too was a Christmas Action Movie. It doesn't get as much attention because it was a sequel. But it had a bigger budget, bigger explosions, a bigger body count, and it made a lot more money. We talk about Die Hard all the time, but this year we're going back to 1990 and watch the Christmas sequel. This time, John McLean gets stuck at an airport waiting for his wife to land, and it gets taken over by mercenaries who start doing all sorts of terrorist-y things. We remember loving this movie, and we can't wait to add it to our List of Holiday Action Movies to watch. Unless it sucks.     Do You Remember Liking This Movie?

In this episode of Outside the Round, host Matt Burrill welcomes Deerock, a New York-based DJ making serious noise in the country music scene. Known for his innovative blend of country and hip-hop, Deerock dives into his upbringing on Long Island, his early inspirations, and how exposure to southern party culture completely reshaped his sonic direction. He shares the origin story of his viral genre mashups and the creative mindset behind his growing brand Club Rodeo, a live party concept that brings together fans of country, rap, and high-energy dance music under one roof. The conversation explores the importance of risk-taking in today's music landscape, Deerock's evolution as a performer, and why genre boundaries are meant to be broken. Follow on Social Media: @deerockmusic @raisedrowdymatt @raisedrowdy @outsidetheround Chapters (00:00:00) - Drock(00:01:50) - How long have you been spitting and mixing?(00:03:01) - Back to the New York DJ Scene(00:05:17) - Long Island DJ's Early Spots(00:06:10) - Drock on His Crossover into Country Music(00:08:52) - Covid DJ on Starting a Country Music Band(00:11:23) - DJ Drock Gets His First Taste of SEC Country(00:14:48) - Are Country DJs Different Than EDM Stars?(00:16:56) - Common Country(00:19:57) - Club Rodeo(00:22:13) - Shout Out: Lelo and Pinpoint(00:23:10) - Club Rodeo Expands Outside New York(00:25:57) - country star talks about Hoboken(00:27:22) - How Common Country Bar Got Booked(00:29:28) - Club Rodeo(00:31:42) - Country Artist on His(00:35:11) - Sam Hunt and Josh Ross(00:37:41) - Country Singer on His New Album(00:38:44) - St. Pete's Country Festivals(00:40:46) - DJ Khaled on Atlantic City's(00:43:19) - "That's freaking awesome!"(00:43:29) - What Do You Like To Do When You're Not Doing Music?(00:45:49) - Lacrosse Grew Up On Long Island(00:47:46) - Nashville Hockey Players Smoke Canadian Bud(00:49:43) - Bodegas and Delis(00:51:36) - Fat Joe Throws Italian Sandwiches In the Air(00:53:38) - Thanksgiving parties in Tennessee(00:54:15) - Are you Any Places You've Been To?(00:56:19) - Derek and Nikki T: Going Out In Midtown(00:57:27) - Drock Meets My Guy

The Mamas are back with opinions and hot takes in their annual holiday gift guide. Their book recs are for little ones, big kids, and picky older readers like themselves. Grab a cup of cheer and make your list! Happy Holidays!Heather's Picture Book Recs (ages 3-5):On the Air with Dr. Doodlebug by Susan E. Goodman and Merrill RaineyWoodland Dreams by Karen Jameson Snuggle Season by Jaimie MacGibbonMargie's Middle Grade Recs (ages 8-12):A Brush with Magic by Flora AhnThe Myth of Monsters series by Katherine MarshWe Built this City by Cat PatrickBlood City Rollers by V. P. AndersonWinston Chu vs. the Whimsies and Winston Chu vs. the Wingmeisters by Stacey LeeKwami Crashes the Underworld by Craig Kofi FarmerHeather's YA Recs (ages 13-18):Under the Same Stars by Libba Bray Hekate - The Witch by Nikita Gil Game Changers, Inspirational Sports Stories by Dan GoldMargie's Murdery and Weird Grown Up Recs:The Most Wonderful Crime of the Year by Ally CarterMurder by Cheesecake by Rachel Ekstrom (Golden Girls Murder series)The Impossible Fortune by Richard Ossman (Thursday Murder Club series) Kills Well With Others by Deanna Raybourn (Killers of a Certain Age series)Finnlay Donnavan series by Elle CosimanoSirens and Weyward by Emilia HartAnita de Monte Laughs Last by Xochitl GonzalezThe Bog Wife by Kay ChronisterBook of Witching by CJ CookeRun for the Hills by Kevin WilsonSuburban Hell by Maureen KilmerBless Your Heart and Another Fine Mess by Lindy RyanColin Gets Promoted and Dooms the World by Mark Waddelwww.twolitmamas.com

This week, Twin Cities U.S. Navy recruiters share real stories from submarines and carriers — plus how Minnesotans can join today. Then, hear how the Minnesota National Guard teams up with the Vikings, Twins, Wild, Wolves, and local communities to honor service members. Guests include: Lt. John Gillotte – United States Navy Counselor 1st Class […] The post Sailors in the Heartland and Minnesota National Guard Community Relations appeared first on Minnesota Military Radio.

Hosts: Gene Mitchell Air date: November 29, 2025 Topic:  Special Guest(s):

A visiting defence and foreign policy expert is urging New Zealand to rethink how we prioritise defence spending, arguing we should draw inspiration from the Australian echidna – a small but spiky animal. . Sam Roggeveen, a programme director at the Lowy Institute in Australia, came to New Zealand as a guest of Victoria University's Centre for Strategic Studies. . He says the future of defence of Australia and New Zealand relies on making use of the vast distances any attacker would have to cover, and to purchase equipment designed to sink ships and shoot down aircraft. . Join Jack Tame and the Q+A team and find the answers to the questions that matter. Made with the support of NZ on Air.

Segment 4 — Triumph and Legacy: Alcock and Brown Win the Prize and Inspire Lindbergh — David Rooney — Alcock and Brown completed the first non-stop transatlantic flight, landing in Ireland and achieving global celebration. They received the £10,000 prize from Winston Churchill, then Minister of War and Air. Charles Lindbergh later credited Alcock and Brown with demonstrating that long-distance transatlantic aviation was feasible, stating they "showed us the way." 1929

The World take a look at a variety of environment stories in this holiday special. A new report finds that renewable energy sources made up more of the global electricity mix than coal for the first half of 2025. Also, scientists in Greenland study glacial meltwater to better understand what it could do to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. And, a look at how climate change is exacerbating Canada's fire season. Plus, an activist who's working to protect trees in Mexico City.Listen to today's Music Heard on Air. Learn about your ad choices: dovetail.prx.org/ad-choices

Wildfire smoke is fouling air quality across the US with increasing regularity, and it carries a heavy toll. A September 2025 study published in the journal Nature found that every year around 40,000 Americans are dying from wildfire smoke, with more on the way as the planet warms. Air filters, face masks and low-intensity prescribed burning can help protect the public from this growing threat. Also, around a third of the firefighters who battle wildfires in California are incarcerated, and until recently they were paid just $5 to $10 a day. Under a state law enacted in October 2025, incarcerated firefighters are now paid at least $7.25 per hour while actively fighting fires. And around the world, Indigenous people have been using fire on the landscape for thousands of years. One such practice comes from the Métis tradition in Western Canada. A Cree-Métis scientist shares with us how this low-intensity “good fire” helps rekindle cultural traditions and cultivate healthier ecosystems.  --- Do you have a story of recovery or rethinking your relationship with wildfire you'd like to share? Record and send us a voice memo at comments@loe.org, and we might feature your story on Living on Earth. To find out how, check out this week's Living on Earth newsletter. Just go to the Newsletter tab at loe.org and click on “View previous newsletters.” Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Black Friday! It's like Black Francis, but with more enthusiasm! Ehem. Look, here's a big list of stuff I found that's for sale on Black Friday. Some normal stuff, some weird stuff. Not a lot of great bargains, but I'll bet some of them will give you ideas. Normal episode next time    VEVOR   VEVOR RV Air Conditioner, 13500 BTU Non-Ducted Rooftop RV AC, 65 dB Quiet Design, Highly Compatible with Air-conditioning Unit for Replacing https://www.vevor.com/heating-ventilation-air-conditioning-c_13649/rv-air-conditioner-13500-btu-non-ducted-rooftop-rv-ac-65-db-quiet-for-replacing-p_010874325798?lang=en¤cy=usd&utm_source=inhouse&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=42492674&shortkey=20251128pi6 VEVOR Diesel Heater, 8KW, DC 12V/24V, All in One Portable Diesel Air Heater with Remote Control and LCD Display, Fast Heating Low Noise, 1.3 Gal Fuel Tank for Vehicles, RVs, Vans, Tractors and Trucks https://www.vevor.com/diesel-heater-c_10321/vevor-fuel-pipe-hose-line-kit-196-9-replaceable-parking-heater-fuel-line-kit-p_010209133120?lang=en¤cy=usd&utm_source=inhouse&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=42492674&shortkey=20251128pi6o   5% Off Anything at VEVOR http://www.vevor.com/utm_source=inhouse&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=42492674&utm_format_creative=114&shortkey=20251128pi6q SOLAR Traver Force 100W 12V 10BB Monocrystalline Solar Panel, Up to 25% High Efficiency Module with Grade A+ Cells, Waterproof for RVs, Motorhomes, Cabins, Marine, Boat https://amzn.to/48rGlRP   30A PWM Solar Charge Controller, 12V 24V Dual USB Solar Panel Battery Intelligent Regulator with LCD Display, Auto Parameter Adjustable, Timer Setting, Multiple Load Control Modes https://amzn.to/3Xjlxa6   Solar Cable Entry Gland, 0.33ft 10AWG Soft Solar Extension Cable and Connector, UV Resistance Dual Cable Entry Gland Housing on Rv, Boat, Camper (10cm, Black) https://amzn.to/4oZDtTg   Dicor BT-1834-1 Butyl Seal Tape - 1/8" x 3/4" x 30' Repair Tape for RV, Trailer, Motorhome, Window, and Vent Sealing https://amzn.to/4opdi7A   12V 100Ah Lithium Battery,12V LiFePO4 Battery Built-in 100A BMS Protect, Group 31 Deep Cycle Portable Power,Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery for Trolling Motors, Yacht, Marine, RV, Home Energy https://amzn.to/4ioaSV7 WATER Portable Intelligent Electric Pressure Washer Pump 100W 160 PSI 12V Portable Pressure Powerful Washing Kit with 21.3 Feet PVC Hose for Home, Car, Garden, Projects (100 W-Black Hose) https://amzn.to/4onbrQv   Fanttik NB8 Nano Portable Cordless Electric Sprayer w/2.1Gal Tank, Retractable Spray Head, 2600mAh Lithium Battery, IPX5, 72-98PSI, Portable Pressure Washer for Garden, Camping Shower and Pet Cleaning https://amzn.to/3M6xBZV   LifeStraw Personal Water Filter for Hiking, Camping, Travel, and Emergency Preparedness https://amzn.to/43Ye7wB   Waterdrop Gravity Water Filter Straw, Camping Water Filtration System, Water Purifier Survival for Travel, Backpacking and Emergency Preparedness, 1.5 gal Bag, 0.1 Micron, Light Blue https://amzn.to/4pFRcPa KITCHEN   5 Pieces Kitchen Gadgets Set - Space Saving Cooking Tools Accessories Cheese Chocolate Grater, Fruit Vegetable Peeler, Bottle Opener, Pizza Cutter, Burlap Bags with Drawstring Gift Set https://amzn.to/3KrXenu   Kaskawise Upgrade Car Ceiling Cargo Net Pocket,31.5"x21.6" Double-Layer Car Roof Storage Organizer,Overhead Net for Truck,SUV & Van Camping,Travel Road Trips,Van Life Essentials https://amzn.to/4okYwi0   Portable Camping Cooking Utensils Set, Camp Kitchen & Campfire Cooking Equipment, RV Essentials, Camper Must-Haves Accessories, Outdoors Cookware, Christmas Stocking Stuffers Gifts https://amzn.to/4p7DXqH   Kamenstein Round Multi Spice Container, Filled with Spices, 3.07 x 3.07 x 4.02 Inch https://amzn.to/4p7w4l2 ground pepper, fine sea salt, granulated garlic, paprika, cumin, and chopped onion Small enough to put in a ziploc bag with those DO NOT EAT silica gel packs   Mirai Clinical Magnetic Soap Holder for Shower Wall - Stainless Steel Savers for Bar Soap - Easy Clean Magnetic Soap Bar Holder Self Draining - Wall Mount Soap Tray for Shower Bathroom Kitchen Sink https://amzn.to/3MtKMUI 2sets Wood Magnetic Bar Soap Holder for Shower Wall,Magnet Air Dry Soap Saver Self Draining, Eco-Friendly Wooden Soap Dish for Soaps & Beard Shampoo Bars https://amzn.to/4peMuYY   Propane or Butane Stove Dual Fuel Stove Portable Camping Stove with Carrying Case&Windblocker, 10,000 BTU Butane Propane Stove, Automatic Ignition for Emergency Preparedness Kit (Fuel Not Included) https://amzn.to/3Kfvpig   Smart & Safe Butane Fuel Canister - Self-Sealing Nozzle - 28 Pack for Outdoor Cooking, Camping, and Emergency Use  https://amzn.to/4ipNir7   COMFORT Sealy 12-Volt Heated Car Blanket, Portable Electric Blanket with 3 Heating Levels & 4 Hours Auto Off for Car, Truck, SUV, RV or Camping, Machine Washable, 59" X 43", Navy https://amzn.to/4akWGdv   Gaiatop Mini Portable Stroller Fan, Battery Operated Small Clip on, Detachable 3 Speed Rechargeable, 360° Rotate Flexible Tripod Better Cooling for Car Seat Crib Treadmill Travel Black https://amzn.to/3KaI5H7   FCC Notice: If you purchase anything from these links, the show will receive a small fee. This will not impact your price in any way.    

This represents the last regularly scheduled Suburban Underground episode.  In this episode of all "goodbye" songs you will hear Kitchens Of Distinction, OK Go, Future Islands, Thomas Dolby, Blur, Silver Scooter, Tommy Keene, Midge Ure, Tears For Fears, Styx, Tony Molina, Soft Cell, Depeche Mode and Nada Surf.  Plus some special in-studio guests!   But, do not unsubscribe because there will be occasional podcast-only shows such as previously unreleased bonus episodes and the year-end in memoria show.   On the Air on Bedford 105.1 FM Radio      *** 5pm Friday ***      *** 10am Sunday ***      *** 8pm Monday *** Stream live at http://209.95.50.189:8178/stream Stream on-demand most recent episodes at https://wbnh1051.podbean.com/category/suburban-underground/ And available on demand on your favorite podcast app! Facebook: SuburbanUndergroundRadio   ***    Instagram: SuburbanUnderground   ***    #newwave #altrock #alternativerock #punkrock #indierock

  Adrian and Colin talk to the winners and podium finishers in both the men's and women's fleets at this years Red Bull King of the Air. Watch the full videos now at PortraitKite.com.   ­­Fantasy:   https://www.fantasykite.com   Dotzip:   https://portraitkite.com/dotzip/   WOO Trade Up:   www.tradeup.woosports.com     Portrait:   https://portraitkite.com     https://www.fantasykite.com   Woo Sports:   https://woosports.com   Follow us:   https://www.instagram.com/portraitkite/

It's a black Friday fun fest with Madison on the Air #45, Comedy4Cast: Barking up a Dead-End Tree, and Tek Diff #186- Crazy Eights Bonkers Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Air date: 11/30/25 [00:27:15] We hope that you have a wonderful Thanksgiving weekend, and we’re sharing some Ask The Professor memories from November of 2008.  Host Kathy Bush is joined by Professors Dan Maggio, Lazaros Kikas and Ron Naski.

Hardly Strictly Radio No. 498   Air date: November 28, 2025 Presenter:  Fred

Back to some kind of normality this week on DarkCompass with new tracks from Ransom, Final Coil, Beast Eagle and more Ransom – Tractor Chicks Esprit D’Air – Chronos Final Coil – Self Reflection Colour Haze – Be With Me Ghost in The Machine – Coming of Wolves (Valhalla) Beast Eagle – Sharp Tongue Bygone – Shadow Rising In Virtue – Scream Hexjakt – Monolith Belzebong – 420 Horsemen Yawning Man – Pavement Ends Broadcast on Hard Rock Hell Radio on the 28th November 2025 https://isitbandcampfriday.com

The World brings you a collection of transportation stories from across the globe. Air carriers around the world expand premium seats and luxury cabins for big spenders. Also, a group of YouTube streamers turn the nerve-racking logistics of world travel into friendly competition. And, a look at Bolivia's cable car system — the longest in the world. Plus, pets flying with their owners in style.Listen to today's Music Heard on Air. Learn about your ad choices: dovetail.prx.org/ad-choices

During World War I, fighter planes called Sopwith Camels downed 1,294 enemy aircraft, more than any other Allied fighter in WWI. For those familiar with the Peanuts comics, it's the name of the doghouse that Snoopy flies in his fantasy sequences as a Flying Ace, a brave WWI pilot battling the Red Barron. The Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. has one on view. Here & Now's Scott Tong visits the museum to check it out. And, Yomi Young, a friend of disability activist and author Alice Wong, tells us about Wong's legacy of building community. Wong died earlier this month at 51Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

Please enjoy this encore of Caveat. This week, we are joined by ⁠Michele Kellerman⁠, Cybersecurity Engineer for Air and Missile Defense at ⁠Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab⁠ discussing Women's health apps and the legal grey zone that they create with HIPAA. Ben has the story of the potential sale of TikTok to U.S. investors. Dave's got the story of a looming deadline on renewal of a key cybersecurity information sharing bill. While this show covers legal topics, and Ben is a lawyer, the views expressed do not constitute legal advice. For official legal advice on any of the topics we cover, please contact your attorney.  Links to today's stories: ⁠Trump turns Biden's TikTok law into a big win⁠ ⁠Cyber threat information law hurtles toward expiration, with poor prospects for renewal⁠ ⁠Get the weekly Caveat Briefing delivered to your inbox. Like what you heard? Be sure to check out and subscribe to our ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Caveat Briefing⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, a weekly newsletter available exclusively to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠N2K Pro⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ members on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠N2K CyberWire's⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ website. N2K Pro members receive our Thursday wrap-up covering the latest in privacy, policy, and research news, including incidents, techniques, compliance, trends, and more. This week's ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Caveat Briefing⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ covers ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠the ⁠Trump administration's⁠ approval of a long-awaited deal for ByteDance to divest from TikTok, transferring majority ownership — and control of its recommendation algorithm — to a U.S.-led group including Oracle, Silver Lake, and Andreessen Horowitz. The Department of Justice also kicked off its major antitrust case against Google's ad tech business, seeking a forced divestiture of its AdX exchange and potential structural changes to restore competition in the online advertising market. ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Curious about the details? Head over to the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Caveat Briefing⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ for the full scoop and additional compelling stories. Got a question you'd like us to answer on our show? You can send your audio file to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠caveat@thecyberwire.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Hope to hear from you. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Trump administration's airstrikes in the Caribbean are having a chilling effect on small-scale fishermen, who fear being attacked by mistake. Also, Taiwan's president asks lawmakers to approve a new $40 billion spending package in response to recent moves by China. And, Italy's legislature passes a law that will make femicide an offense punishable by life imprisonment. Plus, the Olympic flame is lit; a look into the tradition of harnessing the sun's energy.Listen to today's Music Heard on Air. Learn about your ad choices: dovetail.prx.org/ad-choices

Episode No. 734 is a Thanksgiving weekend clips program featuring artist Aliza Nisenbaum. The Des Moines Art Center is presenting "Aliza Nisenbaum: Día de los Muertos" through January 11, 2026. For the latest iteration of DMAC's annual Día de los Muertos celebration, and as the museum's Toni and Tim Urban International Artist-in-Residence, Nisenbaum created five paintings. The presentation was curated by Beth Gollnick. Earlier this fall, the Obama Presidential Center announced that it had commissioned a mural from Nisenbaum. Titled Reading Circles/ Weaving Dreams/ Seeding Futures, the mural will depict moments of civic life within a public library, offering a living portrait of community in action. This episode was taped in 2021. For images, please see Episode No. 522. Instagram: Aliza Nisenbaum, Tyler Green. Air date: November 26/27, 2025.

The trial in the Missouri attorney general's case that could remove St. Louis Sheriff Alfred Montgomery from office came to a close on Tuesday, with more than 30 witnesses testifying over the course of a week. STLPR's Visuals Editor Brian Munoz joins the Politically Speaking Hour on St. Louis on the Air to discuss.

St. Louis County officials are grappling with a major budgetary hole, one that includes a roughly $20 million deficit for the county's health department. But while acknowledging the perilous financial times for the county, St. Louis County Director of Public Health Dr. Kanika Cunningham is pushing back against the idea that the county should shutter some of its Federally Qualified Health Center Look-a-Like health clinics as a way to save money. Cunningham joined the Politically Speaking Hour on St. Louis on the Air.

On the latest episode of the Politically Speaking Hour on St. Louis on the Air, STLPR's Sarah Kellogg and Jason Rosenbaum break down the Dec. 1 arrival of sports betting in Missouri. Rosenbaum also talks with STLPR's Brian Munoz about the quo warranto trial of St. Louis Sheriff Alfred Montgomery. And he also discusses St. Louis County's budgetary woes with St. Louis County Public Health Director Kanika Cunningham.

In this conversation, Jeff and Danny talk with John Figueroa about the values and processes that define On Point Heating and Air. John breaks down what customers truly expect from an HVAC professional, how his team stays ahead of industry best practices, and why consistent training is essential for both quality and culture.Topics include maintaining strong communication with homeowners, installing with precision, developing teams with integrity, and staying committed to service excellence. John also talks about the responsibility that comes with entering customers' homes and the importance of earning their trust every step of the way.Resources and MentionsOn Point Heating and Airhttps://www.onpointheatingandair.comCONTACT US(619) 272-6055What You Will LearnWhy personalized service matters in HVACHow to build trust through transparency and educationWhat separates premium service companies from the competitionHow leadership and communication shape a service businessWhy technicians need continual training and developmentWhat it takes to grow a values-driven trades companyThis trade is not a nine to five.Working hours can extend until the job is done.Customer expectations can lead to longer work hours.The HVAC industry requires dedication and flexibility.Residential HVAC work often involves urgent customer needs.Professionals must be prepared for unpredictable schedules.Job satisfaction is tied to customer comfort.Challenges in HVAC can be rewarding when resolved.Time management is crucial in this field.Understanding customer needs is essential for success. About The Trades PodcastWebsitehttps://www.thetradespodcast.comHosted byJeff Mudd and Danny TorresThe Trades Podcast features real conversations with business owners, trades leaders, and industry innovators making an impact in the skilled trades community. Support the Trades MovementIf this episode inspires you, share it with someone in the trades or anyone thinking about starting a home-services business. Like, comment, and subscribe to help more people discover these conversations.

Clean air is free, so we ignore it. Air quality expert Mike Feldstein reveals why the thing we breathe most is the health pillar we optimize least.Full show notes and resources can be found here: jordanharbinger.com/1246What We Discuss with Mike Feldstein:L.A. wildfires created unprecedented contamination that lingered for weeks. 15,000+ homes and cars (including thousands of lithium batteries) burned, releasing toxic chemicals that kept fluctuating in the air six weeks later, with rain spreading toxins into soil and water rather than washing them away.Mold industry fear-mongering has created unnecessary panic. Many inspectors and naturopaths fuel anxiety about air quality, leading to expensive home remediation that may not be needed, forming a self-reinforcing ecosystem of concern.CO2 and oxygen levels in your home directly impact focus, mood, and performance. Poor ventilation affects everything from kids' classroom behavior to your sleep quality, yet we optimize diets and workouts while ignoring what we breathe 20,000+ times daily.We ignore air quality because it's free and abundant. Unlike food or water that require purchase and have immediate taste feedback, air seems invisible and consequence-free, making it the most overlooked pillar of health despite its constant impact.Improving air quality requires minimal daily effort for maximum health impact. Unlike meditation, journaling, or gym routines, clean air doesn't demand willpower every day, making it one of the most accessible ways to boost cognition, sleep, and recovery.And much more...And if you're still game to support us, please leave a review here — even one sentence helps! Sign up for Six-Minute Networking — our free networking and relationship development mini course — at jordanharbinger.com/course!Subscribe to our once-a-week Wee Bit Wiser newsletter today and start filling your Wednesdays with wisdom!Do you even Reddit, bro? Join us at r/JordanHarbinger!This Episode Is Brought To You By Our Fine Sponsors: Function Health: $100 credit: functionhealth.com/jordan, code JORDAN100Caldera + Lab: 20% off: calderalab.com/jordan, code JORDANJaspr: 25% off: jaspr.co/jordan, code JORDANAirbnb: Turn your house into a host: airbnb.com/hostShopify: 3 months @ $1/month (select plans): shopify.com/jordanSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Taiwan is closely following Washington's diplomacy with Beijing and Moscow, as it hopes for US support to stay independent from China. Also, Indian authorities have launched a sweeping crackdown in the Kashmir Valley following a bomb blast outside Delhi's historic Red Fort last week. And, Britain prepares an overhaul of its asylum system as governments across Europe tighten their rules amid rising political pressure. Plus, a 14-year-old girl wins the gold medal in this year's surfing competition in Iran.Listen to today's Music Heard on Air. Learn about your ad choices: dovetail.prx.org/ad-choices

The guys discuss Apple's Air strategy and rumors of the iPhone Fold.

A round-up of the main headlines in Sweden on November 25th 2025. You can hear more reports on our homepage www.radiosweden.se, or in the app Sveriges Radio. Presenter: Dave RussellProducer: Michael Walsh

Annas daughter, Dakota, came home with a step-by-step manual on how to make friends right from her second-grade class! We can all probably learn a thing or two from it!  This week is projected to have some of the peak travel days of the year, road-wise. Air travel is supposed to even top that! Fuel shortages, angry flyers, bumper to bumper traffic- the hustle and the bustle of the holiday season is definitely here!  Anna just went to see “Wicked: For Good”!  There was a very distracting group behind her that caused some commotion in the theater.  Anna and Raven discuss “Wrong answers only” when it comes to noisy people at the movie theater.   Raven asks his wife Alicia how he was as a patient through his surgery recovery. She airs out a few funny situations they ran into during Raven's week off.  Flying soon? Anna and Raven break down why certain airport outfits might be the reason flyers' behaviors spiral. Dress to impress!  Job “icks” are real. Anna and Raven dive into their “I love my job, but.....” scenarios and discuss what they wish was slightly different about their work.   28% of people say they can't cook a turkey. Anna believes this number is way too low. Raven on the other hand can fry a turkey in his sleep, however, baking one is another story. Children give their own input on how they think a Turkey is cooked.  Couples Court: Tracey says it's not fair that because she doesn't drink anymore that she always needs to be the designated driver when they go out. It's the man's job to drive and to be chivalrous, and the fact that he uses her as an Uber when they go out to dinner is rude. Her husband, Steven, doesn't understand why she's making a big deal, she's not drinking anyway, what's the difference if she drives after he has a few drinks at dinner? Does he want them to waste money by calling an Uber? Whose side are you on?    Nick and Julie have a chance to win $3400! All they have to do is answer more pop culture questions than Raven in Can't Beat Raven! 

Hello everyone, a big thanks to all of you who joined the patreon and voted for this to be the next episode, you all are awesome. This is a part 2 about Hirohito's responsibility during the wars of 1931-1945, so if you have not heard part 1, perhaps go do so, or maybe you just don't care about 1931-1940 and just want to hear about the 1941-1945 period, hell by all means enjoy.   So last time we kind of left it on a bit of a dramatic cliff hanger. I spoke about Emperor Hirohito's involvement in what was called at the time the “China Incident”. It was not an official declared war until December of 1941. We left off in 1940, Hirohito was struggling with a situation of juggling two things: 1) how the hell to finally end the China War 2) how to do it without receiving horrible ramifications from the international world. On July 22nd of 1940, Konoe was back and formed a second cabinet. Notably General Hideki Tojo went from vice to army Minister during this time. If you guys ever want a podcast on Hideki Tojo, let me know, he is one rather bizarre figure that's for sure. Konoe tackled his job by holding an imperial HQ government liaison conference. For 90 minutes everyone worked on a new national policy designed to exploit the international situation, IE: Germany bulldozing europe.  The result was a document on national policy dated July 27th. It shifted focus to the “southern area” IE: southeast asia and the Pacific if the China war did not end quickly. Its basis was to exploit the foreign nations that had their hands full in europe, France, Britain and the Netherlands. It called for an invasion of French Indochina to establish bases to launch assaults against the Dutch East Indies for natural resources if diplomatic means failed. It acknowledged if the Dutch East Indies were seized through military means, Japan would also seek to fight Britain, but not the US, instead Japan would prepare for a possible war with the Americans. To all of this Hirohito approved. The army also kept pressuring its desire to ally with Germany. Throughout 1939-1940 Hirohito rejected this idea, not because of any ideological differences, it was because of Germans anti aggression pact with the USSR. If Japan were to ally to Germany, Hirohito wanted it to be mutually to fight the USSR. The Navy likewise opposed allying to Germany because they believed it would force Britain and the US to increase their aid to Chiang Kai-shek.   However the Blitzkrieg changed everything. Everyone was shocked at how well Germany was doing. Prince Chichibu repeatedly argued with Hirohito to change his mind over the alliance idea. Then suddenly the Navy changed their mind and began favoring an alliance. This changed came about in June of 1940 when the France fell. The Navy changed their mind based on a few factors, a major component was the belief if Germany and the USSR were allied, than at least Japan would not have to worry about the USSR and could focus on the pacific. Both the IJA and the IJN believed Hitler would soon take Britain and thus there was a huge desire to join the new international order on the winning side. A third factor was a new clause in negotiations with Germany and Japan, that if they allied Japan would not automatically be drawn into a war with Britain against her will. Some in the navy also believed perhaps Germany could help their diplomatic situation with the Americans. So the army and navy were now both demanding an alliance with Germany, it was all up to hirohito.    At an imperial briefing on June 19th of 1940, Hirohito asked chief of staff Prince Kan'in and the Army Minister Hata “At a time when peace will soon come in the European situation, will there be a deployment of troops to the Netherlands Indies and French Indochina?” Such as question revealed Hirohito's perception at the time that Germany was on the verge of victory and that he was gradually considering the deployment of troops in French Indochina and the Dutch East Indies as neither parent nation were in a position to defend their holdings. In regards to the China war, the Japanese sought to end leaks of materials getting into China from places like Hong Kong. Hirohito received reports indicated Britain would not accept closing the movement of materials into China via Hong Kong. The military acknowledged it would probably be required to invade Hong Kong and thus declare war on Britain. Upon hearing of this Hirohito remarked “Should that happen, I am sure America will use the method of an embargo, don't you agree?” To this his lord of the privy seal, Kido reassured him stating “the nation must be fully resolved to resist to proceed cautiously and not to be dragged into events precipitated by the overseas agencies”. Konoe's second cabinet resolved to end the China war, construct a new order in greater east asia and to complete war preparations as a national defense state. On July 27th at a liaison conference a document was adopted, affirming a course of advancing to the south and to ally with Germany. Japan would incorporate the Dutch East Indies, British Malaya and other resource rich areas of Southeast Asia into its new order while simultaneously bolstering its relationship with the Axis states. After hearing and reading everything, Hirohito sanctioned it all. Thus Hirohito had sanctioned the preliminary actions that would set Japan into a collision course with the US.   In September Japan began sending troops into northern French Indochina after concluding its Tripartite alliance with Germany and Italy. Now Hirohito was briefed beforehand by Army Minister Tojo and other chiefs of staff about securing bases in northern French indochina. Hirohito agreed to this under the belief acquiring such bases would stop more leaked materials going into China and thus contribute to the fall of Chongqing. But Hirohito also sanctioned it under the full knowledge it was preparing the Nanshin-ron advance and that carried a risk of going to war with Britain and by proxy the US. Naturally he wanted to thwart any war breaking out with the US by it seems his officials had convinced him they could manage most of their plans without aggravating the US.   On July 29th with the German offensive aimed at finishing off Britain, Hirohito summoned his chiefs and vice chiefs of staff to the imperial HQ. He began to question the prospects of war with the US. Prince Fushimi replied “[u]nless we complete our domestic preparations, particularly the preparation of our material resources, I do not think we should lightly start war even if there is a good opportunity to do so.” Hirohito then asked if  “the Army were planning to occupy points in India, Australia, and New Zealand.” But overall Hirohito seemed to be the most concerned about the US, Germany and the USSR. “Could Japan, obtain a victory in a naval battle with the United States as we once did in the Battle of the Japan Sea? . . . I heard that the United States will ban exports of oil and scrap iron [to Japan]. We can probably obtain oil from other sources, but don't you think we will have a problem with scrap iron?” In regards to the USSR “If a Japan-Soviet nonaggression treaty is made and we advance to the south, the navy will become the main actor. Has the army given thought to reducing the size of its forces in that case? . . . How do you assess the future national power of Germany? . . . Both Germany and the Soviet Union are untrustworthy countries. Don't you think there will be a problem if one of them betrays us and takes advantage of our exhaustion fighting the United States?I]t seems as though you people are thinking of implementing this plan by force because there is a good opportunity at this moment for resolving the southern problem even though some dangers are involved. . . . What does a good opportunity mean? [To this question Sawada replied: “For example, if a German landing in England commences.”] In that case wouldn't the United States move to aid Britain? . . . Well, I've heard enough. I take it, in short, that you people are trying to resolve the southern problem by availing yourselves of today's good opportunities.”   You can tell Hirohito understood the very real threat of an Anglo-American alliance and was very cautious. It seemed to Hirohito, that his officials were trying to take the limelight off the abysmal situation in China but emphasizing a southern advance. Well Americans response to the Japanese movement into northern French indochina was to see it as a direct threat. Something I have not paid much attention to was Hirohito's decision making being the direct result of trying to mediate between competing entities, ie: the IJA and IJN. At this point in time the IJA and IJN top officials had the power to simply stop governmental functions from occurring altogether whenever they were displeased with a decision. As you can imagine the IJA and IJN were also competing for resources and political power. Thus Hirohito spent a lot of time and effort trying to formulate decisions that at a minimum kept the governance going.    In the end Hirohito sanctioned Imperial HQ army order number 458, ordering the area army to begin the entry into French Indochina. Thus once again Hirohito sanctioned aggression aboard. America began what it called a “moral embargo” on aircraft parts, scrap iron and aviation gasoline. This was one of many gradual steps America took to incrementally sanction Japan, while aiding China to keep it bogged down. Japan's direct response was joining the Axis with a clause “to assist one another with all political, economic and military means if attacked by a power at present not involved in the European War or in the Sino-Japanese conflict”. This clause was designed specifically to check Britain and the US. Hirohito knew this was a turning point carrying the possibility of war with the US. Later he would blame some officials and even his brothers Chichibu and Takamatsu, but not his own actions sanctioning the Axis pact.    Speaking of his brothers, at this time Chichibu got severely ill with tuberculosis and as a result retired from active public life, now Prince Takamatsu stood as next regent. Thus Takamatsu would begin reading reports and advise Hirohito. Takamatsu like Chichibu approved the Tripartite Pact and found his brother Hirohito's performance lacking. Meanwhile Britain responded to the Tripartite pact by opening up the Burma road and America made a loan to Chiang Kai-shek.   The Soviets came to Japan for a neutrality pact and sweetened the deal by offering Soviet coal and oil concessions in North Sakhalin. Hirohito ratified the treaty on April 25th of 1941. 5 weeks later on June 5th, the Japanese ambassador to Berlin, General Oshima Hiroshi reported to Hirohito and the high command that Hitler was about to invade the Soviets. The Army high command sprang into action drafting plans to open a war with the Soviets while simultaneously advancing south into French Indochina. But many in the military also sought to wait until the time was ripe, and a rift emerged. Operation barbarossa commenced and on June 23rd the IJN high command gave their opinion that Japan should seize all military bases and airfields in southern French Indochina even at the risk of war with Britain and America. Can you say boy that escalated quickly?   There was obvious temptation to invade Siberia towards Lake Baikal, but at the same time the western powers were tightening sanctions on Japan, she needed resources. At this point Japan had been stuck in China for 4 years and 5 months, the army had expanded from 17 divisions totalling 250,000 men in july of 1937 to 51 divisions at 2.1 million men in December 8th of 1941. On July 2nd, 10 tens into Operation barbarossa, Konoe summoned an imperial conference to debate actions going forward. The consensus was that southern French Indochina needed to be taken and that it probably would not provoke the US going to war with Japan. Hirohito sanctioned it and on July 30th made a major operational intervention by advising General Sugiyama to build up forces in Manchukuo to prevent the Soviet Far Eastern Army.   Japan negotiated with Vichy France to allow Japanese troops to occupy southern parts of French Indochina. What was to be originally just 40,000 IJA forces turned into 185,000 and in response America increased sanctions and began preparing the Philippines for war. Roosevelt froze Japanese assets in the US on July 26th and by August the 1st a total embargo of oil and gasoline exports to Japan. Konoe's cabinet, the military high command, pretty much everyone was shocked by how harsh the economic sanctions were. Emperor Hirohito told Sugiyama to halt mobilizing forces in Manchukuo and the army basically dropped all plans of attacking the USSR. A month after the US oil embargo suddenly the army had changed its mind to go all in on the southern advance. Britain likewise began sanctions against Japan and both Britain and the US managed to convince the Dutch to follow suit by refusing to sell oil to Japan. The Dutch even took it a step further and followed Americans lead in freezing Japanese assets.    Konoe was in full panic mode, be believed his ambassador to washington was a moron and sought to go in person to speak to Roosevelt. At 11:40am on August 4th Konoe spoke to Hirohito about the plan, but Washington kept making up excuses prolonging any meeting from taking place. Meanwhile Washington was building up its navy, and the IJN were stressing, in the words of Admiral Takagai “As time passes and this situation continues, our empire will either be totally defeated or forced to fight a hopeless war. Therefore we should pursue war and diplomacy together. If there is no prospect of securing our final line of national survival by diplomatic negotiations, we must be resolved to fight.” Hirohito understood the predicament full well, that each day Japan was wasting its oil reserves, if they were to strike it had to be quickly.    On september 3rd at a liaison conference it was decided Japan was to prepare for a war against the US, UK and Netherlands while simultaneously pursuing diplomacy. If diplomacy failed by early October the decision for war would be made. Konoe presented everything to Hirohito on September 5th and requested an imperial conference on the matter. The most important decision of his life was about to be made.    Now take a second to feel the moment. Germany's invasion of the USSR was in its 6th week and not producing a decisive victory; Britain was still in the fight and the Japanese ambassador to London reported back Britain would allow Japan to maintain its great power status and exert influence in asia if they stayed out of the European War and “re-examined their current policy”. An olive branch. Hirohito had options is what I am arguing. He could stale things, he could mobilize units into Manchukuo to simply threaten the Soviet border, he could simply stay out of new wars, even it the China war would get worse, but try to profit from the situation in Europe. He could stop the southern advance, lose the chance to seize the resource in southeast asia, but perhaps the US, UK and Netherlands would lift some sanctions.   After speaking back and forth with Konoe while scolding Sugiyama here is a bit of their conversation:    Emperor: In the event we must finally open hostilities, will our operations have a probability of victory?  Sugiyama: Yes, they will.  Emperor: At the time of the China Incident, the army told me that we could achieve peace immediately after dealing them one blow with three divisions. Sugiyama, you were army minister at that time. . . .  Sugiyama: China is a vast area with many ways in and many ways out, and we met unexpectedly big difficulties. . . . [ellipses in original]  Emperor: Didn't I caution you each time about those matters? Sugiyama, are you lying to me? Nagano: If Your Majesty will grant me permission, I would like to make a statement.  Emperor: Go ahead.  Nagano: There is no 100 percent probability of victory for the troops stationed there. . . . Sun Tzu says that in war between states of similar strength, it is very difficult to calculate victory. Assume, however, there is a sick person and we leave him alone; he will definitely die. But if the doctor's diagnosis offers a seventy percent chance of survival, provided the patient is operated on, then don't you think one must try surgery? And if, after the surgery, the patient dies, one must say that was meant to be. This indeed is the situation we face today. . . . If we waste time, let the days pass, and are forced to fight after it it is too late to fight, then we won't be able to do a thing about it.  Emperor: All right, I understand. [He answered in a better mood.]  Konoe: Shall I make changes in tomorrow's agenda? How would you like me to go about it? Emperor: There is no need to change anything.   There is no need to change anything. Konoe grabbed Hirohito for a private audience afterwards and tried to get Hirohito to revise the outline, but Hirohito ignored this. Hirohito at that point could have stopped or at least slowed down the countdown to all out war. Hirohito instead did not want to displease the pro-war factions in his military, perhaps he saw them as a threat to his authority. Hirohito was not at all pleased with the policy plan. When he was shown in on september 5th, he looked extremely irritated and blew up on Sugiyama and the army high command as a whole. 20 minutes before the Imperial conference on September 6th, Hirohito spoke with his lord of the privy Kido and told him he was going to raise some questions at the meeting. Kido told him that it would be best to leave the questions at the very end, basically he was advising to allow for things to go through. Thus Hirohito sat through the meeting and sanction the preparations for war. Here is a conversation between Hirohito and the Chiefs of the general staff:   Emperor: You may go ahead and mobilize. But if the Konoe-Roosevelt talks go well, you'll stop, won't you?  Chief of the General Staff: Indeed, your majesty, we will.  Emperor: I will ask you one more time: Is there any possibility that the north [that is, the Soviet Union] may move against us while we are engaged in the south [emphasis added]?  Chief of the General Staff: I cannot say that will absolutely not occur. However, because of the season it is inconceivable that large forces will be able to attack us   Meanwhile Konoe's deadline to reach a diplomatic resolution with the US was fast approaching. On October 13th Hirohito told Kido “In the present situation there seems to be little hope for the Japan–U.S. negotiations. If hostilities erupt this time, I think I may have to issue a declaration of war.” The next day Konoe held his last cabinet meeting and Army minister Tojo took the lionshare of talking:   For the past six months, ever since April, the foreign minister has made painstaking efforts to adjust relations [with the United States.] Although I respect him for that, we remain deadlocked. . . . Our decision was “to start the war . . . if by early October we cannot thoroughly achieve our demands through negotiations.” Today is the fourteenth. . . . We are mobilizing hundreds of thousands of soldiers. Others are being moved from China and Manchuria, and we have requisitioned two million tons of ships, causing difficulties for many people. As I speak ships are en route to their destinations. I would not mind stopping them, and indeed would have to stop them, if there was a way for a diplomatic breakthrough. . . . The heart of the matter is the [imposition on us of] withdrawal [from Indochina and China]. ...If we yield to America's demands, it will destroy the fruits of the China Incident. Manchukuo will be endangered and our control of Korea undermined   And so Konoe resigned two days later, but before he did his last official action was to recommend Prince Higashikuni to succeed him, in fact he got Tojo to do the same. Prince Higashikuni was deemed capable of controlling both the Army and Navy. And what did Hirohito say to this? He said no, and appointed Hideki Tojo. Why? As going back to the beginning of this series, to protect the Kokutai. He did not want a member of the royal family to hold the seat as Prime Minister during a time when war might be declared, a war that Japan might lose, which would toss the responsibility onto the imperial house. It was a threat to the Kokutai. Hirohito chose Tojo because Tojo was 100% loyal subject to the emperor. Tojo was the perfect fall guy if one ever existed.    Between November 8-15th, Hirohito received a full rundown of the Pearl Harbor surprise attack plan and sanctioned it. The deadline to reach a diplomatic solution with the US was set for midnight December 1st.    Hirohito ever since the Mukden Incident had expressed fear that not taking warlike actions, not pumping up the kokutai or not suppressing dissent would jeopardize the imperial system of government and damage the imperial institution itself. For Hirohito domestic conflicts were more dangerous than external ones, because they carried the risk of eroding the monarchy. As the time approached for his finally decision on declaring war, Hirohito requested a last round of discussion. The carriers enroute to Pearl harbor departed on november 27th, while on December 1st, 19 leaders, the entire Tojo cabinet and Emperor met. Tojo pulled a rather cheeky maneuver, he reported the response from America, the famous Hull note by stating “the United States . . . has demanded that we withdraw troops from all of China [emphasis added],” but in fact, Hull had used only the word “China.” Hara asked “I would like to know,whether Manchukuo is included in the term ‘China'? Did our two ambassadors confirm this point?” Togo's reply to this was “However . . . the American proposal [early in the negotiations on] April 16 stated that they would recognize the state of Manchukuo, so Manchukuo would not be part of China. . . . On the other hand . . . there has been a change in their position . . . they look upon Chungking as the one and only legitimate regime, and . . . they want to destroy the Nanking regime, [so] they may retract what they have said previously” A nonsensical gibberish answer, intentionally done to make everyone think America did in fact include Manchukuo, thus forcing everyone to see the demands as impossible to comply with. Togo finished the meeting : “Once His Majesty decides to commence hostilities, we will all strive to meet our obligations to him, bring the government and the military ever closer together, resolve that the nation united will go on to victory, make an all-out effort to achieve our war aims, and set his majesty's mind at ease. I now adjourn the meeting.” Hirohito simply nodded. Sugiyama remarked that the emperor did not show the slightest sign of anxiety, in fact he looked like he was in a good mood.   Hirohito's naval aid Jo Eiichiro wrote minutes on the first day of the pacific war, recording the emperors actions. 4 A.M. (Japan time): Japan issued a final ultimatum to the United States. 3:30 A.M.: the Hawaiian surprise attack was successful. 5:30 A.M.: Singapore bombed. Great results. Air attacks on Davao, Guam, Wake. 7:10 A.M.: All the above was reported to the emperor. The American gunboat Wake was captured on the Shanghai front. The British gunboat Petrel was sunk. From 7:15 to 7:30 the chief of the Navy General Staff reported on the war situation. At 7:30 the prime minister informally reported to the emperor on the imperial rescript declaring war. (Cabinet meeting from 7 A.M.). At 7:35 the chief of the Army General Staff reported on the war situation. At 10:45 the emperor attended an emergency meeting of the privy council. At 11:00 A.M. the imperial rescript declaring war was promulgated. 11:40 A.M. Hirohito conferred with Kido for about twenty minutes.] At 2:00 P.M. the emperor summoned the army and navy ministers and bestowed an imperial rescript on them. The army minister, representing both services, replied to the emperor. [At 3:05 P.M. the emperor had a second meeting with Kido, lasting for about twenty minutes.] At 4:30 P.M. the chiefs of staff formally reported on the draft of the Tripartite (Germany-Italy-Japan) Military Pact. At 8:30 P.M. the chief of the Navy General Staff reported on the achievements of the Hawaii air attack. . . . Throughout the day the emperor wore his naval uniform and seemed to be in a splendid mood.   Hirohito believed Germany would win, thus if with their help he believed Japan could thwart off the US until a negotiated peace. Having made his choice, Hirohito devoted himself to presiding over and guiding the war to victory at all costs. He was a extremely cautious person, every single campaign he looked for what could go wrong, made worse case scenario predictions and was very suspicious of reports from his high officials. He was notably very harsh and critical on said high commanders. Although he did not visit the war theaters as did other commanders in chief, he exercised and controlled influence on theater operations, both in the planning and execution whenever he chose to do so. As was the same case with the China war before it, he issued the highest military orders of the Imperial HQ, performed audited conferences and led to decisions transmitted in his name. He received generals and admirals to the imperial palace who gave full reports of the battlefront. He visited bases, battleships, various army and naval headquarters. He inspected military schools, you know the full shebang.    After 26 months of war, the naval air force had lost 26,006 aircraft, nearly a third of its total power, thousands of veteran pilots were dead. Hundreds of thousands of tons of warship was sunk, the merchant and transport fleet was crippled. Late 1943 saw the Americans turning the initiative of the war, Japan was on the defensive. Guadalcanal had been the major turning point. During the staled battle for the philippines, Hirohito pressed upon Army chief of staff Sugiyama to increase troop strength to knock out Bataan. The problem persisted, on February 9th and 26th Hirohito pressed Sugiyama again about getting more troops to take Bataan.   Hirohito was confronted with the prisoner of war issue after the doolittle raid. When the pilots were caught, Togo initially opposed executions, but many in the IJA sought all 8 men executed. Hirohito chose to intervene and commuted the execution of 5 out of the 8. Why just 5, no one knows to this day, but its theorized it was to demonstrate his benevolence while simultaneously giving a bit of what the army wanted.    The CBI theater took the lionshare of his attention in 1942, he continuously pressed up Sugiyama when a final blow would be delivered against Chongqing. When the Midway disaster occurred, Hirohito was given a full report of what happened, but he chose to hid the extent of the loss from the IJA. In fact in response to the Guadalcanal campaign he was heard once asking “I wonder if this is not the start of the AmericanBritish counteroffensive?” He urged his commanders to increase offensive activities and to toss all weapons possible at the enemy, because Japan needed more time to secure its reserves of vital oil, rubber and iron. When he heard the first report of the Ichiki detachment being wiped out, he simply stated “I am sure it [Guadalcanal] can be held.” With numerous reports pouring in about the men dying from tropical disease and starvation, Hirohito kept demanding greater efforts from them. Hirohito continuously applied pressure on his naval and land commanders to recapture the island. On September 15th, November 5th and November 11th he called for more IJA troops and aircraft to be allocated to it. Sugiyama was nervous about sending more IJA pilots as they were inexperienced in transoceanic combat and he sought to reinforce the north china army to hit Chongqing. Hirohito demanded it a second time and Sugiyama replied the IJA had deployed its air power instead to New Guinea and Rabaul. Hirohito continuously hammered the issue despite the high level commanders disagreeing with it. By late november it was clear guadalcanal was a lost cause.    At an imperial HQ conference on December 31st of 1942, the chiefs of staff reported they would cancel the attempts to recapture guadalcanal. Hirohito sanctioned it but stated “It is unacceptable to just give up on capturing Guadalcanal. We must launch an offensive elsewhere.” Hirohito forced the issue and it was decided the new strategic points would be in the solomons north of New Georgia and the Stanley range on New Guinea. Hirohito in fact threatened not to authorize the withdrawal of men from Guadalcanal until such a plan was made. Hirohito would go on to oppose the withdrawal from the Munda airfield on New Georgia since it contradicted the new defensive line. As the defensive perimeter in the central and northern solomons was crumbling, Hirohito continued to demand the navy fight decisive battles to regain the initiative so ships could begin transports supplies to the countless soldiers trapped on islands without them. When Hirohito heard of the navy's failure to reinforce Lae on March 3rd he stated  “Then why didn't you change plans immediately and land at Madan? This is a failure, but it can teach us a good lesson and become a source of future success. Do this for me so I can have peace of mind for awhile.” “Do this for me” would become his signature message.    In August of 1943 as the fall of the solomons progressed, Hirohito lambasted “Isn't there someplace where we can strike the United States? . . . When and where on earth are you [people] ever going to put up a good fight? And when are you ever going to fight a decisive battle?Well, this time, after suffering all these defeats, why don't you study how not to let the Americans keep saying ‘We won! We won!'[emphasis added]”” Hirohito berated his chiefs of staff and in the face of mounting defeats he remained undismayed, rigidly self disciplined and aggressive as ever. When he received a report on September 21st of 1943 that the allies were heading for Finschhafen he replied “Being ready to defend isn't enough. We have to do the attacking.”   When the Americans destroyed the main naval anchorage at Truk forcing the navy to evacuate it, leaving behind numerous tanks, the dream of fighting one great decisive naval battle in the central pacific was over.    On February 21st of 1944, Hirohito took the unprecedented action to force Sugiyama to resign so Tojo could assume his position, alongside that of army minister and prime minister. He did this to end dissent. Hirohito and Tojo oversaw the haymaker attempts in 1944, like operation Ichi-go and the Imphal campaign fall into ruins. It looked like the Philippines, Taiwan, Okinawa, the Bonin islands and eventually the home islands would be invaded. When Saipan fell, the home islands had at last come into range of the dreaded B-29 Super flying fortresses. Hirohito had warned Tojo “If we ever lose Saipan, repeated air attacks on Tokyo will follow. No matter what it takes, we have to hold there.” For two days his chiefs of staff explained the dire situation on Saipan was hopeless, but Hirohito ignored their advice and ordered Admiral Shimada to recapture it, the first department of the navy general staff immediately poured themselves into the problem. Day and night they worked, until a draft plan was created on June 21st, 3 days later the combined fleet gave opposition. Tojo and Shimada formally reported to Hirohito the recapture plan needed to be canceled. Hirohito refused to accept the loss of Saipan and ordered his chief aide General Hasunuma to convene in his presence the board of field marshals and fleet admirals. They all met on the 25th, upon which they all unanimously stated the reports indicating Saipan was a lost cause were valid, Hirohito simply told them to put it in writing and he left the room.    Hirohito finally decided to withdraw his support of Tojo, allowing Tojo's numerous enemies to take down his cabinet on July 18th 1944. But Hirohito was undaunted in determination to steal victory from the allies. Imperial HQ on October 18th ordered a decisive naval battle and the battle of Leyte Gulf was it. After the war Hirohito would go on the record stating “Contrary to the views of the Army and Navy General Staffs, I agreed to the showdown battle of Leyte thinking that if we attacked at Leyte and America flinched, then we would probably be able to find room to negotiate.” This statement shows the facts as they were, Hirohito and his chiefs of staff forced the field commander, General Tomoyuki Yamashita to engage the American invasion force in a place Yamashita did not want to fight nor prepared adequate defenses. It was a horrible loss.   The Kamikaze attacks increased as Japan's desperation wore on. On new years day of 1945 Hirohito inspected the special last meal rations given to departing kamikaze units. Iwo Jima fell. Okinawa remained, and Hirohito lashed out “Is it because we failed to sink enemy transports that we've let the enemy get ashore? Isn't there any way to defend Okinawa from the landing enemy forces?”  On the second day of Okinawa's invasion Hirohito ordered a counter landing by the 32nd army and urged the navy to counterattack in every way possible. It was a horrible failure, it cost the lives of up to 120,000 Japanese combatants, 170,000 noncombatants. The Americans lost 12,500 killed and 33,000 wounded. An absolute bloodbath.    Konoe re-entered the stage writing to Hirohito pleading with him to order a surrender because from his perspective “The Soviet Union is Japan's biggest threat. Defeat was inevitable, but more to be feared than defeat was the destruction of the Kokutai. Sue quickly for peace, before a Communist revolution occurred that would make preservation of the kokutai impossible”. Hirohito was taken aback by this, as he shared his military's hope that the Soviets would help Japan reach a peace settlement. So he rejected the advice of Konoe. Hirohito remarked “If we hold out long enough in this war, we may be able to win, but what worries me is whether the nation will be able to endure it until then.” Then Japan's intelligence units reported the Soviets were going to break the neutrality pact and join the war once the Germans were done. Meanwhile Tokyo was turned to rubble on March 9th 1945 by 334 B-29's dropping firebombs, 40% of the capital was destroyed, up to 100,000 were dead. Hirohito remained undaunted. 60 Japanese cities were leveled by firebomb campaigns. Europe's war finished. Then the battle for Okinawa was lost, suddenly Hirohito began looking for ways to end the war.   On June 22nd Hirohito personally informed the supreme war leadership council his desire to see diplomatic maneuvers to end the war. A special envoy was sent to Moscow, while Hirohito publicly issued an imperial rescript ordering the nation “to smash the inordinate ambitions of the enemy nations and achieve the goals of the war”. B-29's began dropping leaflets with joint declarations issued by the US, UK and China requesting the citizens of Japan demand their government surrender. Prefectural governors, police chiefs and officers began submitting home ministry reports on the rapid deterioration of the nations spirit.   Germany signed the unconditional surrender documents on May 7th and 8th of 1945, Japan was alone. Newly installed President Truman declared on May 8th, Japan's surrender would not mean the extermination or enslavement of the Japanese people, but the unconditional surrender principles remained unaltered. The Japanese meanwhile were awaiting word from the Soviets. The Americans unleashed their first atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6th of 1945 killing up to 140,000 people. Then on August 8th the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and began an invasion of Manchuria. On August 9th the second atomic bomb hit Nagasaki killing around 40,000 people.   Thus began the surrender clock as I like to say. After the first atomic bomb, Hirohito said and did nothing about the surrender terms. Hirohito then authorized Togo to notify the world on August 10th that Japan would accept the allied terms of surrender with one condition “that the said declaration does not comprise any demand which prejudices the prerogatives of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler.” The next day, Secretary of State Byrnes replied by alluding to the subordination of the emperors authority to the supreme commander of the allied powers. It was ambiguous as hell. The Japanese leaders erupted into arguments, and on August 14th, Hirohito went before a microphone and recorded his capitulation announcement which aired on August 15th to all in Japan, they surrendered. Why did it take so long?   The peace talks between the Japanese and Soviets went on through June, July and early August. Japan offered the Soviets limited territorial concessions and they refused to accept the envoy on July 22nd because the Japanese were being too ambiguous in their terms. There was continuous back and forth between the intelligence of Moscow and Japan trying to figure out the stance of the other, but then Stalin heard about the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, he was shocked and ordered an invasion of Manchuria in response. In the meantime the Japanese were tossing all sorts of concessions at Moscow, they stated they would allow Japanese to be used as forced laborers in Siberia, a form of reparation as it were, that they would demobilize the military and so on. The response was the invasion of Manchuria.    Hirohito knew prior to the bombing of Hiroshima that the cabinet was divided on accepting the Potsdam terms. Hirohito also knew he and he alone could unify governmental affairs and military command. Why then did he wait until the evening of August 9th to surrender?   The reality of the matter is its complicated, numerous variables at play, but let me try to pick at it. The people of japan under the firebomb campaigns were becoming hostile towards the military, the government and many began to criticize the emperor. Hirohito was given reports from the Home Ministry from governors and police chiefs all over Japan revealing people were speaking of the emperor as an incompetent leader who was responsible for worsening the war situation. Does that sound like a threat to the Kokutai? People were starving en masse, the atomic bomb is flashy, but what really was killing the Japanese, it was starvation. The home islands were blockaded and the sea approaches mined as pertaining to the optimally named “operation starvation”. Hirohito knew full well how bad his people were suffering but he did not surrender for so long.   After Hiroshima was bombed, Hirohito delayed for 2 days before telling Kido at 10am on August 9th “quickly control the situation, the Soviet Union has declared war and today began hostilities against us”. Now here is a piece of Hirohito's surrender proclamation to the citizens of Japan    “Moreover, the enemy has begun to employ a new and most cruel bomb, the power of which to do damage is, indeed, incalculable, taking the toll of many innocent lives. Should we continue to fight, not only would it result in an ultimate collapse and obliteration of the Japanese nation, but also it would lead to the total extinction of human civilization. Such being the case, how are We to save the millions of Our subjects, or to atone Ourselves before the hallowed spirits of Our Imperial Ancestors? This is the reason why We have ordered the acceptance of the provisions of the Joint Declaration of the Powers... The hardships and sufferings to which Our nation is to be subjected hereafter will be certainly great. We are keenly aware of the inmost feelings of all of you, Our subjects. However, it is according to the dictates of time and fate that We have resolved to pave the way for a grand peace for all the generations to come by enduring the unendurable and suffering what is unsufferable ”.   Hirohito wanted to obfuscate the issue of accountability, to prevent expressions of strife and anger and to strengthen domestic unity around himself, to protect and raise the kokutai. Did you know there was a rescript of this proclamation that was made to the entire IJA and IJN? Yes Emperor Hirohito gave out two different proclamations for surrender, here is what the armed forces heard.   “ Now that the Soviet Union has entered the war against us, to continue . . . under the present conditions at home and abroad would only recklessly incur even more damage to ourselves and result in endangering the very foundation of the empire's existence. Therefore, even though enormous fighting spirit still exists in the Imperial Navy and Army, I am going to make peace with the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union, as well as with Chungking, in order to maintain our glorious national polity”.   The proclamation does not speak of the atomic weapons, but emphasizes the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. Hirohito was presented as a benevolent sage and an apolitical ruler that had ended the war. Hirohito sought to justify the surrender upon the bombs to the public, but did he believe so, did his armed forces believe so? People debate to this day why the surrender occurred, I love the fact there are two message offered because both are true. Hirohito's decision to surrender was based on numerous variables, the atomic bombs, the invasion of Manchuria by the soviets, but above all else, what really was important to the man, the emperor, the god? The kokutai. The Soviets were more of a threat to the kokutai, thus Hirohito jumped into the arms of the Americans. The language between the Americans and Japanese in the communications for unconditional surrender were ambiguous, but Hirohito and the high commanders knew there was zero chance of the kokutai surviving if the Soviets invaded Japan, perhaps the Americans would allow it to continue, which is just what they ended up doing. The entire purpose of this series would to emphasize how Hirohito definitely had a active role in the war of 1931-1945, he had numerous occasions where he could put the hammer down to stop the situation from escalating. But in the end when his back was against the wall, he did what he did to cling on to the Kokutai.   I shall leave you with this. On August 12th, as Hirohito came to inform the imperial family of his decision to surrender, Prince Asaka asked him whether the war would continue if the Kokutai could not be preserved, what do you think he said? “Of Course”. 

Adopted sled dog update. Christmas in Svalbard. New merch. Rover hasn't talked to B2 about the dinner party. Duji went to a male strip club. Fake delivery driver steals $11 million in cryptocurrency during home invasion. Where does Snitzer keep his Bitcoin password? Slender Man attacker fled her group home after cutting off her ankle monitor. Air compressor prank kills a teenager. Duji believes the teenagers let her in on everything they do. Journalist, Ryan Lizza, reveals a raunchy ‘poem' RFK Jr. allegedly sent his then-fiancée. Felching. A woman went on a fetish site to find someone who would "kill her." Krystle has a kinky fantasy. JLR doesn't recognize Charlie at the Crocker Park tree lighting ceremony. JLR knows the Cool Runnings soundtrack. Informer. The DraftKings leaderboard.

Slender Man attacker fled her group home after cutting off her ankle monitor. Air compressor prank kills a teenager. Duji believes the teenagers let her in on everything they do. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Adopted sled dog update. Christmas in Svalbard. New merch. Rover hasn't talked to B2 about the dinner party. Duji went to a male strip club. Fake delivery driver steals $11 million in cryptocurrency during home invasion. Where does Snitzer keep his Bitcoin password? Slender Man attacker fled her group home after cutting off her ankle monitor. Air compressor prank kills a teenager. Duji believes the teenagers let her in on everything they do. Journalist, Ryan Lizza, reveals a raunchy ‘poem' RFK Jr. allegedly sent his then-fiancée. Felching. A woman went on a fetish site to find someone who would "kill her." Krystle has a kinky fantasy. JLR doesn't recognize Charlie at the Crocker Park tree lighting ceremony. JLR knows the Cool Runnings soundtrack. Informer. The DraftKings leaderboard. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Slender Man attacker fled her group home after cutting off her ankle monitor. Air compressor prank kills a teenager. Duji believes the teenagers let her in on everything they do. 

Fires in drought-stricken Iran are threatening ancient forests that are home to endangered species. Also, Ireland considers making a program permanent that would provide a stable income for artists. And, we bring you updates on the outcome of the UN climate summit in Belem, Brazil. Plus, a look at the origins of apples in Central Asia.Listen to today's Music Heard on Air. Learn about your ad choices: dovetail.prx.org/ad-choices