Podcasts about SCO

華麗 ê 捲螺仔星系 NGC 4565 ùi 咱地球 kā 看是側向--ê。因為伊狹狹--ê，所以伊嘛叫做 繡針星系。這个光-iàⁿ-iàⁿ ê NGC 4565 tùi 天文觀測團 ê 群眾來講，是北天關注 ê 目標，伊就 tī 暗暗毋閣整齊 ê 后鬃座 遐。這个清楚閣多彩 ê 影像，看會著星系中心有一个 盒仔形、脹脹 ê 星系核。有一條 閘光 ê 塗粉帶，就迒 tī NGC 4565 薄薄 ê 星系盤遐。NGC 4565 離咱有 4000 萬 光年 遠，伊 ê 闊度有 10 萬光年闊。因為咱用細台天文望遠鏡就揣會著 NGC 4565 矣，所以 天文愛好者 認為講，這个遮爾出眾 ê 天體無 tī Messier 星表內底，應該是 伊編星表 ê 時陣 kā 落勾去矣。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250904/ 影像：José Rodrigues (IA, OFXB) 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250904.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

毋知你上佮意 ê 行星 ê 自轉是啥物款--ê？伊敢是踅足緊--ê？伊 ê 自轉方向是墜直--ê？坦平--ê？抑是踅倒反--ê？這支影片 有 kā NASA 翕--ê 太陽系 八粒行星 影像畫做動畫，按呢咱就會當看著 in 排做一排做伙自轉，咱嘛較好做比較。Tī 這支 縮時攝影影片 內底，地球 ê 一工，就是地球自轉一輾，才幾若秒爾爾。木星 自轉 ê 速度較緊，金星 自轉毋若較慢（是講你敢看有？），而且是踅倒反--ê。動畫頂半爿是岩石質 ê 太陽系內行星，大部份應該是 tī 太陽系形成早期 kah 其他天體有 激烈 ê 相挵，造成自轉方向改變。這寡行星 ê 自轉 kah 趨角是按怎變做這馬按呢，是一个 研究主題。這會當 ùi 現代 電腦模擬 kah 最近發現--ê 幾若百粒 系外行星 ê 分析，得著啟發。系外行星就是 踅其他恆星咧行 ê 行星。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250914/ 影像：NASA 動畫：James O'Donoghue (JAXA) 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250914.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

地球有偌濟成份是水？實際上，足少--ê。雖罔講 海洋 佔地球表面 70 葩，in kah 地球半徑比起來其實是 足淺--ê。這張插圖 有畫予咱看，咱若是 kā 地球表面 kah 附近所有 ê 水，攏收集做一粒 水球，會變做啥款。這粒水球 ê 半徑是干焦 700 公里爾爾，比咱 地球 ê 月娘 半徑 ê 一半閣較細。毋閣是比土星 ê 月娘，土衛五 Rhea，較大淡薄仔。Rhea kah 咱 太陽系 內底其他衛星仝款，主要是水冰組成--ê。這粒大粒水球邊仔較細粒 ê 水球，是 地球 表面所有液態淡水。上細粒 ê 水球，是地球表面 ê 淡水湖 kah 河川。這寡 水 是按怎來到 地球--ê？是毋是閣有大量水藏 tī 地表下底？攏是咱欲研究 ê 主題。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250907/ 影像：Jack Cook, Adam Nieman, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 資料：Igor Shiklomanov 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250907.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

Messier 63 是 tī 北天一个足光 ê 捲螺仔星系。伊 kah 附近 彼个忠心 ê 星座獵犬座 ê 距離，差不多是 3000 萬光年左右。伊嘛去予編做 NGC 5055，這个雄偉 ê 島宇宙 差不多有 10 萬光年大，kah 咱 銀河 ê 大細是差不多。這个星系有明亮 ê 星系核 kah 雄偉 ê 捲螺仔手骨，所以伊才會提著一个足奅 ê 名，日頭花星系。這張感光特別深 ê 相片，嘛有翕著較暗 ê 弧形 恆星流，流 tùi 星系暈 內底去。這个恆星流 ùi 星系中心延伸出去，一直到 18 萬光年遠 ê 所在。這敢若是 M63 ê 衛星星系 去予潮汐力 搝甲弄家散宅 ê 殘骸。M63 ê 其他衛星星系嘛會當 tī 這張出色 ê 闊幅影像 內底揣著。像一寡較暗 ê 矮星系，嘛會 tī 紲落來幾若十億年 ê 時間內，變做 M63 ê 恆星流 ê 一部份。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250522/ 影像：Sophie Paulin, Jens Unger, Jakob Sahner 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250522.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

Tī 火星日第 46 工（2021 年 4 月 6 號），毅力號探測車 tī 火星伸出一支機器手骨自翕。Tī 手骨尾節 ê WATSON kha-mé-lah 是設計來翕火星岩石 kah 表面細節 ê 特寫，毋是欲來做 kah 朋友歡喜做伙 ê 速翕。落尾是需要 團隊合作 kah 幾若禮拜 ê 火星時間，來設計一系列 ê 感光 kah kha-mé-lah ê 運動 來翕毅力號 kah 伊 ê 環境。這 62 張相片煞會當組合做一張真清楚 ê 拼鬥影像，是歷史上上複雜 ê 火星探測車自翕。Tī 這个版本 ê 自翕，探測車 ê Mastcam-Z kah SuperCam 儀器當 leh 看 WATSON kah 探測車伸長 ê 手骨。離毅力號差不多 4 公尺遠 ê 所在，有另外一台機器人，是 火星獨創號直升機。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250607/ 影像：NASA, JPL-Caltech, MSSS 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250607.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

你敢知影這寡上光 ê 天星 ê 名？你可能知影。有一寡仔 天星 ê 名，是老甲拄開始有 書寫系統 ê 時陣就有矣。世界上足濟文化對這寡 上光 ê 天星 攏有 in 家己號名 ê 方式，而且知影 in ê 名 tī in ê 文化 kah 歷史佔足重要 ê 地位。毋過，為著欲予全球 ê 人有較精確 ê 溝通，國際天文聯合會 (IAU) kā 這寡天星 ê 名標準化。這張相片是這 25 粒 上光 ê 天星 kah IAU kā in 號 ê 名。相片內底這寡天星 ê 色彩，是咱 人 目睭真正看著 ê 色彩。有一寡天星 ê 名實在是 誠有意思，包括 天狼星 (tī 拉丁文 內底是臭火焦 ê 意思)，織女星 (tī 阿拉伯文 內底是落落去 ê 意思)，kah 心宿二 (tī 希臘文 內底是火星 ê 死對頭 ê 意思)。有一粒你可能較熟 ê 是：北極星。毋過伊無 tī 這張圖內底，因為伊無夠光。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250611/ 影像：Tragoolchitr Jittasaiyapan 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250611.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

毛蟹星雲 ê 核心有一粒 kah 城市平大、有磁性 ê 中子星，伊一秒鐘會自旋 30 擺。伊就叫做 毛蟹星雲脈動星，是 tī 星雲核心 這寡咧轉踅氣體 ê 中央 上光彼點。毛蟹星雲 中心彼搭 ê 發光氣體、閬空、kah 捲踅 ê 雲絲，實在是足壯觀--ê，這差不多有 12 光年闊。這張相片 是 kā 三个波段 ê 影像疊做一張--ê。Hubble 太空望遠鏡 ê 可見光 是茄仔色--ê，Chandra X-光太空天文台 ê X-光 是藍色--ê，Spitzer 太空望遠鏡 ê 紅外線 是紅色--ê。毛蟹星雲脈動星就親像是一台 宇宙發電機 仝款，伊會 予毛蟹星雲動力 產生發射線，ùi 四箍圍仔 ê 物質驅動 震波，kā 轉踅 ê 電子加速。這粒 會自旋 ê 脈動星，是大質量恆星 爆炸 了後崩塌 ê 核心。伊 ê 質量比 太陽 較大，毋閣伊 ê 密度 kah 原子核 仝款。毛蟹星雲脈動星 ê 外層，是做恆星 ê 氣體脹大 ê 殘骸。是講，地球人 tī 1054 年 ê 時陣，就捌看過 超新星爆炸矣。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250824/ 影像：NASA: X-ray: Chandra (CXC), Optical: Hubble (STScI), Infrared: Spitzer (JPL-Caltech) 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250824.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

Today on the show, Jay sits down with geopolitical analyst Peter Zeihan for a sweeping conversation about the collapse of the global order. Zeihan explains why China is nearing its end, how demographics are set up to decimate economies around the world, and why the U.S. may soon abandon its role as world policeman and what that would mean for the world. Follow Peter: https://x.com/PeterZeihan https://linktr.ee/zeihanongeopolitics @ZeihanonGeopolitics Learn to invest alongside the top minds in commodities. Join The Commodity University today. CLICK: https://linkly.link/26yH8 Join us LIVE at the Vancouver Resource Investment Conference on January 25 & 26. Tickets: https://VRICMedia.com Sign up for my free weekly newsletter at https://2ly.link/211gx Be part of our online investment community: https://cambridgehouse.com https://twitter.com/JayMartinBC https://www.instagram.com/jaymartinbc https://www.facebook.com/TheJayMartinShow https://www.linkedin.com/company/cambridge-house-international 00:00 — The Rare Earths Headline: Hype or Real Threat? 01:44 — How Did China Corner the Rare Earths Market? 06:44 — “China will be gone in ten years” 11:17 — Can Automation and Robotics Fix China's Labor Collapse? 15:07 — Why Will India and Indonesia Age Faster Than the U.S.? 18:42 — Can Culture or Religion Prevent Fertility Decline? 22:42 — What Is the Actual Purpose of the SCO and BRICS? 25:01 — Did Belt & Road Actually Backfire on China? 30:54 — Is China Smelling Blood in the Water as U.S. Influence Wanes? 31:57 — Saudi Arabia + Pakistan: A New Nuclear Umbrella? 38:04 — Why America Is Ending Globalization (and Security Guarantees) 46:02 — What Happens When the U.S. Stops Policing the World? 51:57 — Which Countries Can Survive Deglobalization? 55:22 — Japan's Strategy: Alternative Alliances and Naval Power 56:55 — Have We Already Passed the Point of No Return? Copyright © 2025 Cambridge House International Inc. All rights reserved.

毛蟹星雲 是 彼个有名 ê Charles Messier 星表 ê 頭一粒天體。伊 ê 編號是 M1，毋是彗星。實際上，咱這馬知影 毛蟹星雲 是一个 超新星殘骸，是懸質量恆星死亡爆炸了後產生 ê 脹大星雲 ê 雲屑仔。天文學家 tī 1054 年 ê 時陣有看著這个激烈出世 ê 毛蟹星雲。這个星雲 ê 直徑差不多有 10 光年，伊 ê 脹大 速度 是一秒鐘 1500 公里。你若是比較 Hubble 太空望遠鏡 kah James Webb 太空望遠鏡 ê 清楚影像，就會發現 伊咧脹大。2005 年 Hubble 太空望遠鏡 ê 可見光波段 kah 2023 年 Webb 太空望遠鏡 ê 紅外光波段，有翕著毛蟹星雲 ê 雲屑仔 kah 雲絲 ê 活動。這隻宇宙甲殼類動物，就 tī 金牛座 方向差不多 6500 光年遠 ê 所在。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250508/ 影像：NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; Jeff Hester (ASU), Allison Loll (ASU), Tea Temim (Princeton University) 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250508.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

這个美麗 ê 星雲 是 tī 1500 光年遠 ê 所在。Tī 這个望遠鏡景色內底，伊 ê 形體 kah 色光，予人感覺伊看起來 敢若是花眉仔卵。這个宇宙雲有 3 光年闊，就 tī 南方星座 天爐座 ê 邊界內底。NGC 1360 是行星形星雲，是卵形--ê，毋過伊毋是恆星拄開始 ê 階段。伊是一粒 較老 ê 恆星，是恆星演化到上尾一个足短 ê 階段。實際上，咱會當 tī 這張圖 ê 中心看著一粒中心恆星，伊是一个雙星系統，應該是有 2 粒演化尾期 ê 白矮星 組成--ê。In ê 紫外光輻射 足強--ê，這 tī 可見光看袂著。輻射能 kā 包 tī 白矮星外口 幾若層氣體內 ê 原子 ê 電子 擲出去。NGC 1360 顯目 ê 青藍色，是電子 kah 雙離子化酸素原子 複合 ê 時陣 產生 ê 強輻射光。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250514/ 影像：Dong Liang 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250514.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

媠閣大範 ê 捲螺仔星系 M101 是 Charles Messier's 彼个有名 ê 星表內底上尾一个天體，毋過伊絕對毋是上普通 ê 一个。這个星系 ê 大細差不多有 17 萬光年大，伊足大--ê，差不多是咱銀河系 ê 2 倍大。M101 嘛是 19 世紀 用 Rosse 伯爵上大台 ê 望遠鏡 Leviathan of Parsontown 觀測著 ê 原始 捲螺仔星雲 之一。這是 kā Hubble 太空望遠鏡 tī 20 世紀 kah 21 世紀 紀錄 ê 51 擺感光 kah 地面望遠鏡 ê 觀測資料組合起來 ê 相片。這張組合相片主要是 M101 中央 4 萬 光年闊 ê 範圍。M101 是 Hubble 公佈 ê 捲螺仔星系內底，解析度上懸 ê 其中一个。這張清楚 ê 影像 有翕著 正向盤仔形星系 hŏng 足注意 ê 特色，包括恆星、塗粉，kah 一寡 M101 後壁 ê 背景星系。M101 嘛叫做風吹星系，差不多 tī 2500 萬光年遠 ê 所在，咱會當 tī 北方 ê 大熊座 內底揣著伊。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250516/ 影像：NASA, ESA, CFHT, NOAO 感謝：K.Kuntz (GSFC), F.Bresolin (U.Hawaii), J.Trauger (JPL), J.Mould (NOAO), Y.-H.Chu (U. Illinois) 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250516.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

Tī 這个足厲害 ê 電腦視覺化影像內底，咱看會著 踅雙超大烏洞吸積盤發出 ê 光，去予極端重力扭曲 ê 時空彎曲去。這个 模擬吸積盤 是用幾若色來 kā 標記，紅色是踅 20 億太陽質量烏洞 ê 吸積盤，藍色是踅 10 億太陽質量烏洞 ê 吸積盤。這會當予咱較簡單 to̍h 揣著光 ê 源頭，毋過這款方式 mā 反應現實。較燒 ê 氣體倚光譜 ê 藍光彼爿，而且踅小粒烏洞 ê 物質有較強 ê 重力效應，閣會產生較懸 ê 溫度。像這款質量，兩个吸積盤攏會 tī 紫外線 發出 大部份 ê 光。Tī 這支影片內底，特寫影像是扭曲 ê 藍色烏洞。這是 ùi 紅色烏洞看伊 ê 另外一伴。會當 tī 前景看著絞做伙 ê 紅色吸積盤。這支影片會當予咱 tī 仝一个時間看著去予藍色烏洞扭曲 ê 紅色烏洞。因為咱會當看著紅色烏洞看著 ê 藍色烏洞，嘛會當直接看著藍色烏洞，所以咱會當同齊看著兩爿 ê 藍色烏洞。Ùi 兩粒烏洞發出 ê 紅光 kah 藍光會當 tī 上內底 ê 光環看著，這个環 to̍h 是 光子環。這个環 to̍h 差不多 tī 事件地平線附近。天文學家預測，免偌久，in to̍h 會當 觀測著重力波。這是一个時空 ê 水波痕，是兩粒超大烏洞 tī 仝一个系統內底 互相轉踅 kah 合併，to̍h 親像遮內底模擬 ê 這款 sio-siâng。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250506/ 影像：NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Jeremy Schnittman and Brian P. Powell 文稿：Francis Reddy 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250506.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

質量上大 ê 少年星團是 NGC 346。伊就 tī 咱 ê 衛星星系 小麥哲倫星雲 ê 恆星形成區內底，離咱有 21 萬光年遠。雖罔講 NGC 346 星團內底 ê 大質量恆星 攏足短命--ê，毋過 in 攏 活跳跳 閣 pìn-piàng 叫。恆星風 kah 輻射 leh 雕這區 厚塗粉 分子雲外沿 ê 時陣，會驅動內底 ê 恆星形成活動。恆星形成區內底會有足濟 紅嬰仔恆星，四散 tī 星團內底。In 才 300 到 500 萬歲爾爾，猶未開始 tī in ê 核心 進行 水素 ê 核融合反應。NGC 346 這張壯觀 ê 紅外線景色 是 ùi James Webb 太空望遠鏡 ê 近紅外線相機 NIRcam 翕--ê。相片內底 ê 粉紅仔色，是大質量恆星 ê 高能輻射 kā 水素原子 離子化。柑仔色是恆星形成分子雲 內底 ê 水素分子 kah 塗粉 發出 ê 發射線。Webb 太空望遠鏡翕--ê 這張 遮爾清楚 ê 少年恆星形成區，若是照 小麥哲倫星雲 ê 距離來估算，應該是有 240 光年闊。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250502/ 影像：NASA, ESA, CSA, Olivia C. Jones (UK ATC), Guido De Marchi (ESTEC), Margaret Meixner (USRA) 資料：Alyssa Pagan (STScI), Nolan Habel (USRA), Laura Lenkić (USRA), Laurie E. U. Chu (NASA Ames) 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250502.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

是按怎木星有環？木星主要 ê 環 是 1979 年 NASA 航海家 1 號 太空船飛過木星 ê 時陣翕著--ê。毋閣環是按怎來--ê，彼陣咱猶毋知。等到 NASA 加利略 太空船 tī 1995 年到 2003 年 踅木星咧行 ê 時陣，有證實一个假說。講，木星環 是 流星體 挵著木星附近 ê 細粒衛星，才產生--ê。比論講，若是有一粒細粒流星體 挵著木星足細粒 ê 衛星 Metis。這粒流星體會鑽入去衛星內底、蒸發、爆炸，kā 產生 ê 塗粉擲入去 踅木星 ê 軌道。這張 木星相片是 James Webb 太空望遠鏡 tī 紅外線波段 翕--ê。這毋若看會著 木星 kah 木星雲，嘛看會著木星環。咱嘛看會著木星 ê 大紅斑 (GRS)，就是正爿較淺色彼丸。木星上大粒 ê 衛星 木衛二 Europa 就 tī 倒爿彼个 繞射光尖 ê 中心。木衛二 Europa ê 烏影，就 tī 大紅斑 ê 邊仔。這張相片內底有幾若个特徵，咱到今 猶毋是蓋清楚。比論講木星正爿邊界，敢若有一重 kah 木星 分開 ê 雲層。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250402/ 影像：NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI 資料：Judy Schmidt 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250402.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

土星 tī 紅外線看起來有小可仔無仝。雲帶內底有足清楚 ê 大型結構，嘛包括 搝長 ê 風暴。紅外線 影像閣有一个 hŏng 注意著 ê 結構，就是 土星 ê 北極區有一个無四常 ê 六角雲圖樣。六角 雲逐爿 ê 長度，差不多 kah 地球直徑平長。咱無料想講會看著這个 六角雲。伊 ê 起源 kah 存在，是一个 研究主題。土星上有名 ê 土星環 kā 土星箍起來，環 ê 烏影就投影 tī 赤道 下面。這張相片是 Cassini 機器人太空船 tī 2014 年，用幾若个紅外線波段 翕--ê。Cassini 任務 tī 2017 年 9 月有一个戲劇性 ê 結局：太空船愛 飛入去 巨大 ê 土星環內底。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250223/ 影像：NASA, JPL-Caltech, SSI 資料：Maksim Kakitsev 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250223.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

地球無任何一个海洋比這个鯊魚星雲閣較大。是講，這隻 食肉--ê 幻影 袂造成危險，因為伊是星際氣體 kah 塗粉 組成--ê。親像 這款 烏暗塗粉，看起來敢若是大管薰 ê 煙，是 tī 大質量 恆星 ê 低溫大氣內底 製造 出來--ê。大質量恆星 ê 氣體去予擲出去了後，重力會重新閣 kā in 搝做伙。紲落來，in 會 kā in ê 高能光 kah 高速 恆星風 當做雕刻 ê 家私，kā 生 in ê 雲 雕出 複雜 ê 結構。In 產生 ê 熱能，會 kā 較厚 ê 分子雲 蒸發，kā 四箍圍仔 ê 水素氣體 解體，發出紅光。Tī 這寡 大型雲 leh 散去 ê 過程中，咱人類就會當開始 想像，看 in ê 形體 是毋是 kah 一寡咱定定看會著 ê 物件 有相-siâng。這 kah 咱 leh 看咱地球 ê 雲仝款，毋過地球 ê 雲是水組成--ê。鯊魚星雲 才 15 光年大爾爾，就 tī Aethiopia 王 ê 星座（仙王座）ê 方向 650 光年 遠 ê 所在。伊內底閣包括 一寡較細 ê 塗粉星雲，像 烏暗星雲 Lynds 1235、Van den Bergh 149 kah 150 等等。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250318/ 影像：Timothy Martin 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：蔡老師 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250318.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

雷神 Thor 毋若有 專門 ê 日子（拜四），嘛是天堂 ê 頭盔。咱一般攏 kā NGC 2359 叫做 雷神 Thor ê 頭盔。伊是一个帽仔形 ê 宇宙雲，閣有兩支翼股。雷神 Thor ê 頭盔有 30 光年闊，tùi 北歐神 來講嘛是有夠大 ê。實際上，這个宇宙崁蓋較成是一个 星際氣泡，是去予氣泡中心一粒明亮、大質量恆星 ê 高速恆星風吹出來 ê。中心恆星是 Wolf-Rayet 星，伊是 足燒 ê 巨恆星，是 超新星 前期足短 ê 演化 階段。NGC 2359 離 咱有 15000 光年遠，to̍h tī 大犬 座 ê 方向。這張 遮爾清楚 ê 影像 是濫幾若款無仝 ê 觀測資料，有闊頻 kah 狹頻 濾片 ê 資料。內底毋若有 一般看著 ê 影像，嘛有 星雲 雲絲 ê 清楚結構。雷神 Thor ê 頭盔 中心 ê 恆星，閣紲落來幾若千年了後，應該會 爆炸，變做壯觀 ê 超新星。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250317/ 影像：Brian Hopkins (East Coast Astronomer) 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250317.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

天頂 ê 北美洲星雲 會當做地球 ê 北美洲大陸 袂當做 ê 代誌：做恆星！而且，kah 去予地球限制 ê 大陸比起來，這个較光 ê 星雲，看起來就親像是 美洲東岸。實際上，伊是氣體、塗粉、kah 新恆星 ê 燒眠床，咱 kā 叫做是 天鵝座雲牆。這張 主題相片 內底 看會著恆星形成雲牆，伊去予 光閣少年 ê 恆星 照予光、閣去予侵蝕去，而且閣有 一部份藏 tī 伊產生 ê 烏暗 塗粉 內底。相片內底 ê 北美洲星雲 (NGC 7000) 有 15 光年 闊，伊離咱有 1500 光年遠，就 chhāi tī 天鵝 ê 星座 (天鵝座) 內底。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250122/ 影像：Dimitris Valianos 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250122.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

是按怎月球面頂遮爾厚塗粉？Tī 地球， 石頭經過風 kah 水 ê 風化作用了後，會產生沙塗。月球 ê 歷史是一直去予微隕石砲擊，kā 本來 ê 岩石表面挵甲產生一重 月球沙塗抑是表岩屑仔。毋閣 tùi 阿波羅太空人 kah in ê 設備來講，坱埃四界軁，閣 細粒，又閣著一直來，實在是有夠麻煩。50 冬前 ê 1972 年 12 月，tī 月球表面 ê 阿波羅 17 號 太空人 Harrison Schmitt kah Eugene Cernan 愛拍拚 修理探測車 ê 其中一个塗帕仔，才有法度 kā 車輪噴出來 坱蓬蓬 ê 塗粉 擋咧，袂去影響著 in kah 狗齒仔。這張相片看會著去予塗粉崁牢 ê 探測車車輪 kah 塗帕仔。太空人用備用地圖、鋏仔、kah 殕色 ê 電火布 kā 塗帕仔補起來，實在是真巧 ê 做法。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250328/ 影像：Apollo 17, NASA 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250328.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

Tī 火星面頂 一改 ê 雷射聲 聽起來是啥物款--ê？這無需要去問禪師。咱 kan-na 需要來聽一下仔 火星面頂第一个拍出 ê 雷射聲波記錄 to̍h 知影。毅力號任務 tī 第 12 个火星日（3 月 2 號）彼工，to̍h 用探測車桅尾彼台超級 kha-mé-lah 儀器，ùi 3.1 公尺遠 ê 所在 tùi 一粒叫做 Ma'az ê 石頭拍 30 改 ê 信號。伊 ê mài-khù kā 超級 kha-mé-lah ê 高速雷射銃發出 ê 無連紲 ê 聲音記錄起來。一寡石頭去予雷射銃拍甲蒸發去，煞來 tī 火星薄薄 ê 大氣層內底產生衝擊波。這款聲音會當提供目標物 ê 物理結構 ê 線索。這台 超級 kha-mé-lah tùi Ma'az 區域特寫 ê 範圍有 6 公分闊。Ma'az tī 美國原住民 Navajo ê 語言 內底，to̍h 是火星 ê 意思。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250322/ 影像：NASA / JPL-Caltech / LANL / CNES / CNRS 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250322.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

太空中敢有 Calafia 女王 ê 神話島嶼？可能無，毋過這團太空分子雲 ê 外形，kah 美國加州是有成。咱 ê 太陽 就 tī 銀河系 ê 獵戶座捲螺仔手骨 頂懸，離 加州星雲 才 1000光年遠爾爾。伊嘛叫做 NGC 1499，是一个典型 ê 發射星雲，差不多有 100 光年 長。Tī 這張影像 內底，加州星雲上顯目 ê 紅光，是 ùi 水素 原子重新 kah phàng 見 ê 電子複合，發出 ê 光。這个 phàng 見 ê 電子，是去予 高能恆星光 kā 電離，才走去--ê。發出 高能恆星光、kā 大部份 星雲氣體 電離 ê，應該是 tī 星雲 ê 正爿彼粒較光、高溫、藍色 ê 英仙座 ξ。加州星雲是天文攝影師愛翕 ê 目標。Tī 烏暗夜空中，用闊幅望遠鏡 tī 英仙座 方向、昴宿星團 附近就 揣會著伊。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250310/ 影像：Toni Fabiani Mendez 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250310.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

這是一个足特別 ê 日食。一般講來，是 月球 kā 太陽 閘著 矣。毋閣 tī 2021 年 ê 時陣，是 金星 kā 太陽閘著矣。這 to̍h kah 月球 kā 太陽閘著 ê 日食 現象仝款。金星那綴太陽行到仝一條線，伊 ê 相位 嘛愈變愈薄，變做 月眉形 ê。落尾 in 對有齊齊，金星 ê 相位 to̍h 變做零矣。這粒金星 烏點，行過咱 ê 母恆星。這个現象，技術上咱會當 kā 叫做 金星 ê 環食，是講伊外口有一輾足大輾 ê 火環。這張相片 是 tī 掩星彼陣翕 ê，內底 ê 三色太陽是 踅地球 ê 太陽動力學天文台 tī 紫外光 翕 ê。相片正爿 ê 烏暗區是 日冕洞。金星 to̍h 繼續踅，幾若點鐘了後，一絲絲仔月眉形 ê 金星 to̍h 閣出現矣。後一擺 ê 金星凌日，會出現 tī 2117 年。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250316/ 影像：NASA/SDO & the AIA, EVE, and HMI teams 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250316.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

你敢捌聽過哈伯深空視場？毋管你捌抑是毋捌，你可能毋捌 聽過這款 ê。請你 tī 這幅影像面頂徙動你 ê 滑鼠，來聽看覓 leh！哈伯深空視場 (HUDF) 是 2003 到 2004 年開創 ê，是用 哈伯太空望遠鏡 tùi 一个看起來啥物攏無 ê 太空區域長時間感光。按呢 to̍h 會當看著 tī 這內底遙遠、暗淡 ê 星系。HUDF 是上有名 ê 一个天文影像之一，tī 遮咱用一个較活潑 ê 方式，聲波距離，來展示予逐家看。你 kā 滑鼠徙到一个星系，伊 to̍h 會展示 訊息 予你看，內底有伊大概 ê 紅移。因為 紅移 會 kā 光 ê 頻率徙到較紅 ê 光譜 彼爿去，tī 遮 咱 to̍h 用 kā 音調徙到較低 ê 聲音譜 彼爿來表示。愈遠 ê 星系，伊 ê 宇宙紅移 to̍h 愈大（to̍h 算講伊看起來是藍色 ê），伊 ê 音調彈--起來 to̍h 會愈低。HUDF 內底 ê 星系，平均距離是 106 億 光年 遠，聽--起來是 升 F 調。按呢 tī 遮，你會當揣著 上遠 ê 星系 是佗一个？ ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250302/ 影像：NASA, ESA, Hubble 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250302.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

行星形星雲 Abell 7 毋是蓋光，伊離咱有 1800 光年遠，tī 獵戶座南方 ê 兔仔星座，天兔座 內底。Abell 7 是 這張深空望遠鏡影像 ê 主角，伊 ê 邊仔有銀河內底 ê 恆星，視線方向有遙遠 ê 背景星系。伊 ê 結構是一个 簡單 ê 圓球形，直徑差不多是 8 光年闊。是講，圓球內底美麗複雜 ê 細節，愛用 狹頻 濾鏡才看會著。咱 kā 水素發射線用紅色表示，kā 酸素發射線用青色 kah 藍色表示，按呢會當予 Abell 7 看起來有一个較自然 ê 形體。若無，伊實在是傷暗矣，煞 看 袂著。行星形星雲 是恆星演化到上尾，一个足短 ê 階段。咱 ê 太陽閣過 50 億 年了後，嘛會變做按呢。Tī 行星形星雲 ê 中心，會有一粒像太陽這款 ê 恆星，kā 伊 ê 外層大氣捒出去。咱估計講，行星形星雲 Abell 7 應該有 2 萬歲矣。伊 ê 中心恆星就是相片中央彼粒 較暗 ê 白矮星，差不多有 100 億歲矣。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250307/ 影像：Vikas Chander 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250307.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

恆星是做伙生出來--ê。天頂 上有名 ê 一陣星叫做 昴宿星團，伊是一个 足光 ê 星團，咱用 目睭直接 就看會著。昴宿星團離咱有 450 光年 遠，是 1 億年前形成--ê，而且會閣活 2.5 億歲。咱 ê 太陽 應該嘛是 ùi 星團 內底生出來--ê。毋閣伊已經 45 億歲矣，伊 誕生彼陣 ê 星伴，早就已經無去矣。相片內底 ê 昴宿星團 就 tī 天頂。前景是 tī 美國 加州 優勝美地 國家公園 內底，一粒足有名 ê 岩石，叫做 半爿圓厝頂。這張相片 是 kā 28 張翕著 ê 前景，kah 174 張翕著 ê 天星背景疊做一張。In 攏是 tī 2019 年 10 月 ê 仝一暝，踮仝一个所在，用仝一台 kha-mé-lah 翕--ê。天文攝影師 事先有算好，愛開偌久時間 來翕 昴宿星團 kah 半爿圓厝頂岩石。毋閣伊意外拄著這區咧 失電，結果 背景 ê 夜空 煞規个變甲異常烏暗。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250127/ 影像：Dheera Venkatraman 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250127.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

Kā 你 ê 望遠鏡 tùi 飛足懸 ê 飛馬座 看，你會當看著咱這个 寬闊銀河系 ê 恆星 kah 遙遠 ê 星系。NGC 7814 to̍h tī 這幅美麗視場 ê 中央，伊 ê 視角 差不多 kah 月娘 平闊。NGC 7814 有當時仔嘛叫做細頂草帽仔星系，因為伊 kah 另外一个較有名 ê M104，草帽仔星系 足成 ê。草帽仔星系 kah 細頂草帽仔星系攏是側向 ê 捲螺仔星系。In 攏有寬闊 ê 銀暈 kah 銀核，毋閣 in ê 外形攏去予 in ê 薄星系盤 kah 足狹 ê 塗粉帶分做兩爿。實際上，NGC 7814 離咱 4000 萬光年遠，伊差不多有 6 萬光年闊。這个 細頂草帽仔星系，kah 彼个較有名 ê 草帽仔星系差不多平大。伊看起來較細較暗，只是因為伊較遠爾爾。這个 tī 7 月 17 翕著 ê 望遠鏡影像，有一个新發現 ê 超新星，to̍h tī 銀核 ê 倒爿。伊 去予編做 SN 2021rhu，是 Ia 型 ê 超新星，會使用來校正 宇宙 距離 ê 大細。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250123/ 影像：Mike Selby 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：蔡老師 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250123.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

壯麗 ê 捲螺仔星系 Messier 33 看起來是有過量 ê 水素氣體 leh 發光。 M33 是本星系群 ê 成員之一，嘛叫做 三角座星系，離咱有 300 萬 光年遠。 這張 清楚 ê 宇宙肖像，就是這个星系中心 3 萬光年 ê 範圍，是 leh 翕 M33 發紅光 ê HII 區，就是水素離子雲。 這寡 HII 區就綴 M33 鬆鬆 ê 捲螺仔手骨，踅入去星系核內底。 M33 ê 大片 HII 區 是目前咱知影 上大 ê 恆星誕生區，會生出足濟短命 ê 大質量恆星。 足光 ê 大質量恆星 發出強烈 ê 紫外光輻射，kā 邊仔 ê 水素氣體 離子化，予 in 發出特別 ê 紅光。 這張影像是 kā 闊頻資料 kah H-alpha (Hα) 濾鏡紀錄 ê 狹頻資料 疊出來 ê 結果。 H-alpha (Hα) 濾鏡是 tī 可見光波段，會當 kā 上強 ê 水素 發射線 ê 信號送過來。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250130/ 影像：NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; D. Milisavljevic (Purdue University), T. Temim (Princeton University), I. De Looze (University of Gent) 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：草莓大福 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250130.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

你敢捌 tī 太空看過火箭發射？ 咱會使 ùi 這个縮時攝影影片 斟酌來 kā 看。 這是 ùi 國際太空站 面頂看著 ê 景色，有一台火箭飛到地球軌道 ê 懸度。 這台 露西亞 ê Soyuz-FG 火箭，是 tī 2018 年 11 月 ê 時陣，ùi 哈薩克 ê Baikonur 太空發射中心 發射 ê。 伊送一台 Progress MS-10 模組（嘛號做 71P）去-lih，內底是欲予國際太空站用 ê 物資。 這个 90 秒鐘 ê 影片 內底（ùi 15 分鐘濃縮來 ê），倒爿下跤 看會著城市 ê 光 kah 地球看會著 ê 雲。 嘛看會著大氣層內底，藍色 氣輝層 kah 金色 氣輝層，to̍h 迒 tī 這支影片 ê 對角方向。 正爿頂懸，tī 地球後壁，閣有遠方 ê 天星。 咱會當看著火箭 ê 下節 落轉來地球。 頂節 ê 補給船，發射伊 ê 推進器，沓沓仔 倚近國際太空站。 這間 太空實驗室 to̍h 按呢，tī 2018 年 慶祝 in 成立 20 週年 矣。 蹛 tī 踅地國際太空站 ê 太空人，愛進行足濟 ê 實用勤務 kah 科學實驗。 這毋若會當擴展人類 ê 智識，嘛會當增加未來 tī 地球低層軌道 ê 商業應用。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250105/ 影像：NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; D. Milisavljevic (Purdue University), T. Temim (Princeton University), I. De Looze (University of Gent) 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：蔡老師 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250105.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

1 月 13 彼工，月圓相 ê 月娘 kah 火星 是行足倚--ê。In 攏足光--ê，嘛攏 tī 地球天頂行到 日頭 ê 相對面。實際上，ùi 北美洲 kah 非洲西北部 ê 一寡所在看，火星 ùi 月娘後壁行過，月娘 kā 火星閘牢矣，這就叫做 月掩火星。這張相片是 tī 美國 Virginia 州 Richmond 翕--ê 合成相片。Ùi 掩星前、掩星中、到 掩星煞，有翕著 這个 壯觀 天文現象 ê 規个過程。這組望遠鏡系列相片 是 2 分鐘翕一張，攏總翕幾若點鐘久。火星 ê 路線看起來有小可仔彎彎，這是伊相對月娘 ê 視運動。後一擺 ê 月掩火星 會發生 tī 2 月 9 號，時到 ê 月相是 頂膨月。這擺 ê 月掩星 干焦發生 tī 地球一寡所在爾爾。2 月 9 號 ê 月掩火星 會當 tī 露西亞、中國、加拿大東部、格陵蘭、kah 其他北半球 ê 一寡所在看著。毋過，看袂著 ê 所在猶是看會著 月娘 kah 火星 行到合 ê 相位，就是 in 兩粒 tī 天頂行足倚 ê 現象。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250118/ 影像：David Bowman 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250118.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

咱銀河系內底 ê 大質量恆星 有燦爛 ê 一生。 In 是 ùi 大型宇宙雲崩塌來--ê，in ê 核子反應爐 著起來了後，會 tī 核心製造重元素。 大部份大質量恆星經過短短幾若百萬年了後，會 kā 伊 產生 ê 物質 噴轉去星際空間，變做後一擺做恆星 ê 材料。 這个咧漲大 ê 屑仔雲叫做仙后座 A，這是 恆星性命週期 上落尾 ê 階段。 超新星爆炸產生超新星殘骸，伊發出來 ê 光，350 年前頭一擺 tī 地球天頂 hŏng 看著，毋過這个光其實是愛開 1 萬 1000 年才會到咱遮。 這幅 James Webb 太空望遠鏡 ê NIRCam 翕 ê 清楚影像，有翕著超新星殘骸 猶燒滾滾 ê 雲絲 kah 雲丸。 咧漲大 ê 白煙外殼，大細差不多有 20 光年大。 Uì 大質量恆星爆炸發出來 ê 光，有去予 Webb 太空望遠鏡翕著。 這張清楚影像，就是超新星殘骸 仙后座 A。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250117/ 影像：NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; D. Milisavljevic (Purdue University), T. Temim (Princeton University), I. De Looze (University of Gent) 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：阿錕 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250117.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

毋管是 siáng kah 土衛一 Mimas 相碰，攏會 kā 伊挵甲 giōng 欲碎-⁠-去。 這是 土星 一粒上細粒 ê 球形衛星面頂，其中一擺 上大相碰產生 ê 隕石坑。 分析了後發現，若是閣較強一點仔 ê 相碰， to̍h 會 kā Mimas 規粒挵碎。 這个大隕石坑是 tī 1789 年 tī Mimas 發現 ê，叫做 Herschel，是用 William Herschel 爵士 ê 名號-⁠-ê。 這粒有 130 公里闊 ê 隕石坑 to̍h tī 遮。 低質量 ê Mimas 產生 ê 表面重力，拄仔好強到有法度結做一粒 球形天體，嘛拄仔好弱到有法度產生這款大型 ê 表面結構。 Mimas 大部份 ê 成份是水冰 kah 一寡岩石。 所以講伊是一粒大粒 ê 垃圾雪球，實在是真鬥搭。 這張影像是Casiini 機器人太空船 tī 2010 年 踅土星 leh 行 ê 時陣，飛過 Mimas 上近彼陣翕 ê。 ——— 這是 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day ê 台語文 podcast 原文版：https://apod.nasa.gov/ 台文版：https://apod.tw/ 今仔日 ê 文章： https://apod.tw/daily/20250112/ 影像：NASA, JPL-Caltech, Space Science Institute, Cassini 音樂：P!SCO - 鼎鼎 聲優：蔡老師 翻譯：An-Li Tsai (TARA) 原文：https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250112.html Powered by Firstory Hosting

This week, Eric Olander, Editor-in-Chief of The China-Global South Project, joins us to unpack China’s latest foreign policy blueprint—the Global Governance Initiative (GGI). Launched at the recent SCO summit, the GGI adds a new layer to China’s expanding portfolio of global influence strategies, including the BRI, GSI, and GDI. Eric explains how the GGI aims to reshape international norms through consensus-based rulemaking, appealing to governments across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. But what does this mean for multilateralism, and how might it affect middle powers like Singapore? “Saturday Mornings Show” host Glenn van Zutphen and co-host Neil Humphreys also explore China’s “Super Golden Week” (Oct 1–8), a travel surge that combines National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival. With millions on the move domestically and abroad, the week offers insights into China’s consumer confidence, tourism recovery, and regional economic impact.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In the weeks since Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the new Global Governance Initiative (GGI) during a speech at the SCO summit in Tianjin, Beijing's propaganda apparatus has been working overtime to build support for the new plan, particularly in Africa, Latin America, and other developing regions. The GGI is the latest in a series of Chinese global initiatives that also focus on development, human rights, and security, which it's using to stake a larger claim for international leadership at a time when the U.S.-led system is collapsing. Brian Wong, an assistant professor at Hong Kong University and a leading scholar on Chinese global governance, joins Eric to discuss what Beijing is hoping to accomplish with the GGI and its other governance initiatives. SHOW NOTES: Routledge: Moral Debt: Defending a New Account of Reparative Justice by Brian Wong Hong Kong University Press: Towards a Future for BRICS+ edited by Heiwai Tang and Brian Wong JOIN THE DISCUSSION: X: @ChinaGSProject | @eric_olander Facebook: www.facebook.com/ChinaAfricaProject YouTube: www.youtube.com/@ChinaGlobalSouth Now on Bluesky! Follow CGSP at @chinagsproject.bsky.social FOLLOW CGSP IN FRENCH: www.projetafriquechine.com | @AfrikChine JOIN US ON PATREON! Become a CGSP Patreon member and get all sorts of cool stuff, including our Week in Review report, an invitation to join monthly Zoom calls with Eric & Cobus, and even an awesome new CGSP Podcast mug! www.patreon.com/chinaglobalsouth

In the weeks since Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the new Global Governance Initiative (GGI) during a speech at the SCO summit in Tianjin, Beijing's propaganda apparatus has been working overtime to build support for the new plan, particularly in Africa, Latin America, and other developing regions. The GGI is the latest in a series of Chinese global initiatives that also focus on development, human rights, and security, which it's using to stake a larger claim for international leadership at a time when the U.S.-led system is collapsing. Brian Wong, an assistant professor at Hong Kong University and a leading scholar on Chinese global governance, joins Eric to discuss what Beijing is hoping to accomplish with the GGI and its other governance initiatives. SHOW NOTES: Routledge: Moral Debt: Defending a New Account of Reparative Justice by Brian Wong Hong Kong University Press: Towards a Future for BRICS+ edited by Heiwai Tang and Brian Wong  JOIN THE DISCUSSION: X: @ChinaGSProject | @eric_olander Facebook: www.facebook.com/ChinaAfricaProject YouTube: www.youtube.com/@ChinaGlobalSouth Now on Bluesky! Follow CGSP at @chinagsproject.bsky.social FOLLOW CGSP IN FRENCH: www.projetafriquechine.com | @AfrikChine JOIN US ON PATREON! Become a CGSP Patreon member and get all sorts of cool stuff, including our Week in Review report, an invitation to join monthly Zoom calls with Eric & Cobus, and even an awesome new CGSP Podcast mug! www.patreon.com/chinaglobalsouth

This podcast episode by Alevtina Solovyeva traces Central Asia as the enduring crossroads “between empires,” where caravan routes outlast the borders drawn over them. It opens with the Silk Roads: trade as the region's original superpower – moving goods, ideas, and identities. The narrative then tracks how Qing–Russian rivalry and the 19th century “Great Game” layered governors, railways, and taxes onto steppe and peoples, then the Soviet period engineered republics, industries, and pipelines while China watched, split, and later recalibrated. Independence for the five Central Asian states after 1991 reset the board: Russia remained the familiar security habit; China re-entered with capital and corridors, culminating in the Belt and Road. Multi-vector tendencies took hold as Turkey, Iran, Japan, Korea, the U.S., and the EU pressed in. The 2022, start of the full-scale war in Ukraine, accelerated internal and external processes concerning Central Asia as a strategic area, as well as a Russia-China partner-rivalry across energy, transport, finance, and soft power. Four platforms – SCO, EAEU, BRICS, and BRI – showcase both cooperation and competition, with BRI as the physical layer that forces choices on routes, rules, and control. Looking to 2025-2030, three stress tests loom: the terms of Power of Siberia-2, corridor races (CKU vs. Kazakh/Middle Corridor routes), and “security creep.” Central Asia has become a focal arena for international actors amid deep shifts in power balances and rules. It is a fast-moving environment with open-ended trajectories, multiple internal and external agents and situational theatres where interests intersect. Dr. Alevtina Solovyeva is the Head of the Centre for Oriental Studies and Mongolian Research Laboratory at the University of Tartu. She specializes in Asian studies, Chinese and Mongolian studies, folklore studies, historical and social anthropology, and social sciences. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

This podcast episode by Alevtina Solovyeva traces Central Asia as the enduring crossroads “between empires,” where caravan routes outlast the borders drawn over them. It opens with the Silk Roads: trade as the region's original superpower – moving goods, ideas, and identities. The narrative then tracks how Qing–Russian rivalry and the 19th century “Great Game” layered governors, railways, and taxes onto steppe and peoples, then the Soviet period engineered republics, industries, and pipelines while China watched, split, and later recalibrated. Independence for the five Central Asian states after 1991 reset the board: Russia remained the familiar security habit; China re-entered with capital and corridors, culminating in the Belt and Road. Multi-vector tendencies took hold as Turkey, Iran, Japan, Korea, the U.S., and the EU pressed in. The 2022, start of the full-scale war in Ukraine, accelerated internal and external processes concerning Central Asia as a strategic area, as well as a Russia-China partner-rivalry across energy, transport, finance, and soft power. Four platforms – SCO, EAEU, BRICS, and BRI – showcase both cooperation and competition, with BRI as the physical layer that forces choices on routes, rules, and control. Looking to 2025-2030, three stress tests loom: the terms of Power of Siberia-2, corridor races (CKU vs. Kazakh/Middle Corridor routes), and “security creep.” Central Asia has become a focal arena for international actors amid deep shifts in power balances and rules. It is a fast-moving environment with open-ended trajectories, multiple internal and external agents and situational theatres where interests intersect. Dr. Alevtina Solovyeva is the Head of the Centre for Oriental Studies and Mongolian Research Laboratory at the University of Tartu. She specializes in Asian studies, Chinese and Mongolian studies, folklore studies, historical and social anthropology, and social sciences. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/central-asian-studies

This podcast episode by Alevtina Solovyeva traces Central Asia as the enduring crossroads “between empires,” where caravan routes outlast the borders drawn over them. It opens with the Silk Roads: trade as the region's original superpower – moving goods, ideas, and identities. The narrative then tracks how Qing–Russian rivalry and the 19th century “Great Game” layered governors, railways, and taxes onto steppe and peoples, then the Soviet period engineered republics, industries, and pipelines while China watched, split, and later recalibrated. Independence for the five Central Asian states after 1991 reset the board: Russia remained the familiar security habit; China re-entered with capital and corridors, culminating in the Belt and Road. Multi-vector tendencies took hold as Turkey, Iran, Japan, Korea, the U.S., and the EU pressed in. The 2022, start of the full-scale war in Ukraine, accelerated internal and external processes concerning Central Asia as a strategic area, as well as a Russia-China partner-rivalry across energy, transport, finance, and soft power. Four platforms – SCO, EAEU, BRICS, and BRI – showcase both cooperation and competition, with BRI as the physical layer that forces choices on routes, rules, and control. Looking to 2025-2030, three stress tests loom: the terms of Power of Siberia-2, corridor races (CKU vs. Kazakh/Middle Corridor routes), and “security creep.” Central Asia has become a focal arena for international actors amid deep shifts in power balances and rules. It is a fast-moving environment with open-ended trajectories, multiple internal and external agents and situational theatres where interests intersect. Dr. Alevtina Solovyeva is the Head of the Centre for Oriental Studies and Mongolian Research Laboratory at the University of Tartu. She specializes in Asian studies, Chinese and Mongolian studies, folklore studies, historical and social anthropology, and social sciences. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/world-affairs

This podcast episode by Alevtina Solovyeva traces Central Asia as the enduring crossroads “between empires,” where caravan routes outlast the borders drawn over them. It opens with the Silk Roads: trade as the region's original superpower – moving goods, ideas, and identities. The narrative then tracks how Qing–Russian rivalry and the 19th century “Great Game” layered governors, railways, and taxes onto steppe and peoples, then the Soviet period engineered republics, industries, and pipelines while China watched, split, and later recalibrated. Independence for the five Central Asian states after 1991 reset the board: Russia remained the familiar security habit; China re-entered with capital and corridors, culminating in the Belt and Road. Multi-vector tendencies took hold as Turkey, Iran, Japan, Korea, the U.S., and the EU pressed in. The 2022, start of the full-scale war in Ukraine, accelerated internal and external processes concerning Central Asia as a strategic area, as well as a Russia-China partner-rivalry across energy, transport, finance, and soft power. Four platforms – SCO, EAEU, BRICS, and BRI – showcase both cooperation and competition, with BRI as the physical layer that forces choices on routes, rules, and control. Looking to 2025-2030, three stress tests loom: the terms of Power of Siberia-2, corridor races (CKU vs. Kazakh/Middle Corridor routes), and “security creep.” Central Asia has become a focal arena for international actors amid deep shifts in power balances and rules. It is a fast-moving environment with open-ended trajectories, multiple internal and external agents and situational theatres where interests intersect. Dr. Alevtina Solovyeva is the Head of the Centre for Oriental Studies and Mongolian Research Laboratory at the University of Tartu. She specializes in Asian studies, Chinese and Mongolian studies, folklore studies, historical and social anthropology, and social sciences. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/russian-studies

This podcast episode by Alevtina Solovyeva traces Central Asia as the enduring crossroads “between empires,” where caravan routes outlast the borders drawn over them. It opens with the Silk Roads: trade as the region's original superpower – moving goods, ideas, and identities. The narrative then tracks how Qing–Russian rivalry and the 19th century “Great Game” layered governors, railways, and taxes onto steppe and peoples, then the Soviet period engineered republics, industries, and pipelines while China watched, split, and later recalibrated. Independence for the five Central Asian states after 1991 reset the board: Russia remained the familiar security habit; China re-entered with capital and corridors, culminating in the Belt and Road. Multi-vector tendencies took hold as Turkey, Iran, Japan, Korea, the U.S., and the EU pressed in. The 2022, start of the full-scale war in Ukraine, accelerated internal and external processes concerning Central Asia as a strategic area, as well as a Russia-China partner-rivalry across energy, transport, finance, and soft power. Four platforms – SCO, EAEU, BRICS, and BRI – showcase both cooperation and competition, with BRI as the physical layer that forces choices on routes, rules, and control. Looking to 2025-2030, three stress tests loom: the terms of Power of Siberia-2, corridor races (CKU vs. Kazakh/Middle Corridor routes), and “security creep.” Central Asia has become a focal arena for international actors amid deep shifts in power balances and rules. It is a fast-moving environment with open-ended trajectories, multiple internal and external agents and situational theatres where interests intersect. Dr. Alevtina Solovyeva is the Head of the Centre for Oriental Studies and Mongolian Research Laboratory at the University of Tartu. She specializes in Asian studies, Chinese and Mongolian studies, folklore studies, historical and social anthropology, and social sciences. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/chinese-studies

This podcast episode by Alevtina Solovyeva traces Central Asia as the enduring crossroads “between empires,” where caravan routes outlast the borders drawn over them. It opens with the Silk Roads: trade as the region's original superpower – moving goods, ideas, and identities. The narrative then tracks how Qing–Russian rivalry and the 19th century “Great Game” layered governors, railways, and taxes onto steppe and peoples, then the Soviet period engineered republics, industries, and pipelines while China watched, split, and later recalibrated. Independence for the five Central Asian states after 1991 reset the board: Russia remained the familiar security habit; China re-entered with capital and corridors, culminating in the Belt and Road. Multi-vector tendencies took hold as Turkey, Iran, Japan, Korea, the U.S., and the EU pressed in. The 2022, start of the full-scale war in Ukraine, accelerated internal and external processes concerning Central Asia as a strategic area, as well as a Russia-China partner-rivalry across energy, transport, finance, and soft power. Four platforms – SCO, EAEU, BRICS, and BRI – showcase both cooperation and competition, with BRI as the physical layer that forces choices on routes, rules, and control. Looking to 2025-2030, three stress tests loom: the terms of Power of Siberia-2, corridor races (CKU vs. Kazakh/Middle Corridor routes), and “security creep.” Central Asia has become a focal arena for international actors amid deep shifts in power balances and rules. It is a fast-moving environment with open-ended trajectories, multiple internal and external agents and situational theatres where interests intersect. Dr. Alevtina Solovyeva is the Head of the Centre for Oriental Studies and Mongolian Research Laboratory at the University of Tartu. She specializes in Asian studies, Chinese and Mongolian studies, folklore studies, historical and social anthropology, and social sciences.

In a world growing increasingly hostile, how can nations remain neutral? Geopolitical analyst Pascal Lottaz of Neutrality Studies joins Jay Martin to explore the strategic role of neutral states in today's global power struggle. They discuss how nations like Mongolia, Georgia, and Canada navigate pressure from superpowers, why some countries act with impunity while others face punishment, and what the rise of multipolarity means for the future of trade, commodities, and conflict. Follow Pascal: https://x.com/PLottaz https://neutralitystudies.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@neutralitystudies Learn to invest alongside the top minds in commodities. Join The Commodity University today. CLICK: https://linkly.link/26yH8 Sign up for my free weekly newsletter at https://2ly.link/211gx Be part of our online investment community: https://cambridgehouse.com https://twitter.com/JayMartinBC https://www.instagram.com/jaymartinbc https://www.facebook.com/TheJayMartinShow https://www.linkedin.com/company/cambridge-house-international 00:00 – Can nations stay neutral in today's hostile world? 01:05 – SCO summit takeaways and geopolitical signaling 05:39 – How superpowers compete for neutral states 19:49 – China's nickel dominance and Western response 27:11 – Trump's steel vision 29:00 – China's five-year plan vs. U.S. short-term politics 35:14 – Canada's role as a neutral, resource-rich nation 48:33 – Recognizing Palestine: symbolism vs. impact 55:29 – Why Israel operates with global impunity 59:15 – Qatar bombing and shifting Middle East dynamics Copyright © 2025 Cambridge House International Inc. All rights reserved.

In dieser Episode diskutieren Marco Herack und Hannah über die geopolitischen Beziehungen zwischen Indien und China, die Rolle von Donald Trump in der internationalen Politik sowie die Herausforderungen der deutschen Energie- und Wirtschaftspolitik unter Katharina Reiche und Friedrich Merz.

HEADLINE: India-China-Russia Axis Dismissed as Propaganda Despite Modi-Xi Handshake GUEST NAME: Sadanand Dhume SUMMARY: Sadanand Dhume dismisses speculation of an India-China-Russia "Eurasian axis" following Modi-Xihandshake at SCO summit as "nonsense." Relations remain hostile due to border disputes with tens of thousands of troops deployed. China's ties with Pakistan, supplying 80% of arms and investing through CPEC, further strain India relations. 1904 INDIA

CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW SCHEDULE 9-18-25. GOOD EVENING. THE SHOW BEGINS IN THE HALLS OF PARLIAMENT. FIRST HOUR 9-915 HEADLINE: UK Labour Party Faces Crisis as Starmer's Leadership Falters GUEST NAME: Anatol Lieven SUMMARY: Sir Keir Starmer faces "extremely unusual" unpopularity despite Labour's large majority. Potential replacements include Andy Burnham and Lucy Powell. Discontent stems from poor judgment, lack of progressive vision, and resentment over Jeremy Corbyn's removal. Labour risks massive defections to Corbyn's new radical left-wing party if Starmer's leadership continues. 915-930 CONTINUED HEADLINE: UK Labour Party Faces Crisis as Starmer's Leadership Falters GUEST NAME: Anatol Lieven SUMMARY: Sir Keir Starmer faces "extremely unusual" unpopularity despite Labour's large majority. Potential replacements include Andy Burnham and Lucy Powell. Discontent stems from poor judgment, lack of progressive vision, and resentment over Jeremy Corbyn's removal. Labour risks massive defections to Corbyn's new radical left-wing party if Starmer's leadership continues. 930-945 HEADLINE: Nvidia's Strategic $5 Billion Investment in Intel Reshapes US Chip Industry GUEST NAME: Chris Riegel SUMMARY: Nvidia, led by Jensen Huang, invests $5 billion in Intel, gaining access to manufacturing capabilities while Intel gets crucial funding. This partnership reduces Nvidia's reliance on TSMC and aligns with President Trump's "national champion strategy." The deal comes amid China's ban on Nvidia chips and China's struggle for technological self-sufficiency. 945-1000 HEADLINE: India-China-Russia Axis Dismissed as Propaganda Despite Modi-Xi Handshake GUEST NAME: Sadanand Dhume SUMMARY: Sadanand Dhume dismisses speculation of an India-China-Russia "Eurasian axis" following Modi-Xihandshake at SCO summit as "nonsense." Relations remain hostile due to border disputes with tens of thousands of troops deployed. China's ties with Pakistan, supplying 80% of arms and investing through CPEC, further strain India relations. SECOND HOUR 10-1015 HEADLINE: FBI Closes Investigation Despite Massive Chinese Casino Corruption in US Territory GUEST NAME: Grant Newsham SUMMARY: Former CNMI Governor Arnold Palacios requested FBI investigation into $1.6 billion missing COVID funds and Chinese casino corruption. Imperial Pacific International (IPI) allegedly facilitated money laundering "hundreds of billions," influenced politicians including Governor Torres. CNMI remains only US territory granting visa-free access to Chinese visitors, raising national security concerns. 1015-1030 CONTINUED HEADLINE: FBI Closes Investigation Despite Massive Chinese Casino Corruption in US Territory GUEST NAME: Grant Newsham SUMMARY: Former CNMI Governor Arnold Palacios requested FBI investigation into $1.6 billion missing COVID funds and Chinese casino corruption. Imperial Pacific International (IPI) allegedly facilitated money laundering "hundreds of billions," influenced politicians including Governor Torres. CNMI remains only US territory granting visa-free access to Chinese visitors, raising national security concerns. 1030-1045 HEADLINE: James Webb Telescope Probes Potentially Habitable Exoplanet TRAPPIST-1e GUEST NAME: Néstor Espinoza SUMMARY: Dr. Néstor Espinoza's team uses the James Webb Space Telescope to study TRAPPIST-1e, 40 light-years away in the habitable zone. Using transit method analysis, they've excluded certain atmospheric compositions like cloudless Venus-like atmospheres. The team employs TRAPPIST-1b as a "stellar anchor" to correct distortions, keeping alive hopes of finding atmospheres on red dwarf planets.1045-1100 CONTINUED HEADLINE: James Webb Telescope Probes Potentially Habitable Exoplanet TRAPPIST-1e GUEST NAME: Néstor Espinoza SUMMARY: Dr. Néstor Espinoza's team uses the James Webb Space Telescope to study TRAPPIST-1e, 40 light-years away in the habitable zone. Using transit method analysis, they've excluded certain atmospheric compositions like cloudless Venus-like atmospheres. The team employs TRAPPIST-1b as a "stellar anchor" to correct distortions, keeping alive hopes of finding atmospheres on red dwarf planets. THIRD HOUR 1100-1115 HEADLINE: US Industrial Policy Criticized as Ad-Hoc State Capitalism GUEST NAME: Veronique de Rugy SUMMARY: Veronique de Rugy analyzes government support for Intel and Nvidia's investment as state capitalism, distinct from cronyism. She criticizes government intervention, predicting poor outcomes when businesses operate under political pressure. The Trump administration's industrial policy lacks clear philosophy, creating uncertainty that could "kill investments" through unpredictable, reversible decisions. 1115-1130 HEADLINE: King Charles III Hosts Magnificent State Dinner at Windsor Castle GUEST NAME: Conrad Black SUMMARY: King Charles III and Queen Camilla hosted the President and First Lady at Windsor Castle in a "magnificently done" state dinner. The King demonstrated graciousness and dignified conduct. The President's speech acknowledged America's origins from the British Empire and highlighted Anglo-American cooperation, referencing partnerships like Churchill-Roosevelt and Reagan-Thatcher. 1130-1145 HEADLINE: Trump EPA Faces Uphill Battle to Reverse Greenhouse Gas Endangerment Finding GUEST NAME: Jonathan Adler SUMMARY: The Trump administration's EPA attempts to reverse the 2009 "endangerment finding" for greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act. Recent Supreme Court rulings, including Loper Bright, ironically make reversal more difficult by eliminating Chevron deference. Courts will focus on statutory language and prior decisions, requiring the EPA to justify reversing decades of statements. 1145-1200 CONTINUED HEADLINE: Trump EPA Faces Uphill Battle to Reverse Greenhouse Gas Endangerment Finding GUEST NAME: Jonathan Adler SUMMARY: The Trump administration's EPA attempts to reverse the 2009 "endangerment finding" for greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act. Recent Supreme Court rulings, including Loper Bright, ironically make reversal more difficult by eliminating Chevron deference. Courts will focus on statutory language and prior decisions, requiring the EPA to justify reversing decades of statements. FOURTH HOUR 12-1215 HEADLINE: Peru's Political Crisis Deepens as President's Approval Hits 2% GUEST NAME: Evan Ellis SUMMARY: Peru's President Dina Boluarte faces 2-3% approval amid crime and corruption. The 2026 election features candidates including Keiko Fujimori. China dominates Peru's economy through mining investments and the Chancay port. Brazil's Bolsonaro received 27-year sentence for alleged assassination plot against Lula, polarizing society and pushing Brazil toward BRICS nations. 1215-1230 CONTINUED HEADLINE: Peru's Political Crisis Deepens as President's Approval Hits 2% GUEST NAME: Evan Ellis SUMMARY: Peru's President Dina Boluarte faces 2-3% approval amid crime and corruption. The 2026 election features candidates including Keiko Fujimori. China dominates Peru's economy through mining investments and the Chancay port. Brazil's Bolsonaro received 27-year sentence for alleged assassination plot against Lula, polarizing society and pushing Brazil toward BRICS nations. 1230-1245 CONTINUED HEADLINE: Peru's Political Crisis Deepens as President's Approval Hits 2% GUEST NAME: Evan Ellis SUMMARY: Peru's President Dina Boluarte faces 2-3% approval amid crime and corruption. The 2026 election features candidates including Keiko Fujimori. China dominates Peru's economy through mining investments and the Chancay port. Brazil's Bolsonaro received 27-year sentence for alleged assassination plot against Lula, polarizing society and pushing Brazil toward BRICS nations.1245-100 AM CONTINUED HEADLINE: Peru's Political Crisis Deepens as President's Approval Hits 2% GUEST NAME: Evan Ellis SUMMARY: Peru's President Dina Boluarte faces 2-3% approval amid crime and corruption. The 2026 election features candidates including Keiko Fujimori. China dominates Peru's economy through mining investments and the Chancay port. Brazil's Bolsonaro received 27-year sentence for alleged assassination plot against Lula, polarizing society and pushing Brazil toward BRICS nations.

Donald Trump is imposing tariffs and unequal treaties on longtime allies in Europe, Japan, and South Korea, forcing them to pay and move their factories to the US. Meanwhile, BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) are building a new multipolar world order based on mutually beneficial trade and investment. Ben Norton is joined by economist Michael Hudson to discuss. VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpYgXMkzWc8 Read Michael's article on Trump's attacks on Europe, Korea, and Japan: https://www.geopoliticaleconomy.report/p/michael-hudson-trump-europe-korea-japan You can support Michael on Patreon at https://Patreon.com/MichaelHudson Topics 0:00 Trump attacks US allies 0:35 Exploitative US deal imposed on Japan 3:04 ICE detains South Korean workers 5:46 Trump to abolish Education Department 6:29 Angering US allies 7:19 US trade deal imposed on Europe 8:37 BRICS & SCO build multipolar order 10:20 Intro to Michael Hudson 10:46 Highlights of Michael Hudson 13:58 Interview starts 15:03 The BRICS alternative 18:54 US strategy of economic colonialism 26:01 Europe 33:06 India and Eurasia 35:15 Trump's tariff trap 37:28 Energy 41:03 Backlash in Europe 43:43 EU did not negotiate 46:48 European capital flows into US 49:40 BRICS sells US Treasuries 53:24 South Korea 56:59 Attacks on immigrants 1:05:37 Class politics 1:11:13 Japan 1:20:08 Latin America 1:21:48 Middle East (West Asia) 1:22:41 Dedollarization 1:24:18 Outro

With the new colonisation initiative just days away, there are rumours that some of the ship manufacturers that missed out on the Supercruise Overdrive sales bonanza last year may be developing new SCO-enabled ships to help transport emigrants to colonisation systems.

Chapo Senior Foreign Policy correspondent Derek Davison is back once again to talk about the escalating possibility of war in Venezuela. We discuss the recent strike on a Venezuelan boat by Trump and his newly-Christened Department of War, a botched raid into North Korea, our collapsing relationship with India, China's SCO summit with Russia, and conflict on the Thai-Cambodia border. Plus: a Matt Christman prediction comes true… Find all of Derek's foreign policy coverage at: www.foreignexchanges.news www.americanprestigepod.com

Pekingology is excited to feature a new CSIS podcast called State of Play, where CSIS experts unpack the biggest geopolitical developments of the week. In this State of Play episode, Henrietta Levin and Rick Rosso discuss the China-India relationship, alongside host Will Todman. President Xi and Prime Minister Modi greeted each other warmly at the SCO summit in China last weekend. But how real is the China-India rapprochement, and what does it mean for the United States?

This week's SCO summit in China projected a series of powerful images about the rise of China and the cleaving of the world into two power blocs. Putin, Xi, and Kim Jong Un watching the military parade at Tiananmen Square was a performance of a great power, as was Narendra Modi's public display of friendship with Xi and Putin. Donald Trump's treatment of US allies is turning away in-between countries and offering China a historic opportunity to step up to the plate. The world of the US is becoming a minority compared to the countries circling China's orbit. In the second half of the show Rudyard and Janice turn to Canada's upcoming federal budget and Mark Carney's bad messaging, as the PM warned of austerity followed by investment. In an economy that is slowing, will Carney wrack up more debt? Will these be investments, or expenditures? And does our Prime Minister have a real plan to get Canada back to a fiscal balance?

The US government has long tried to divide China, India, and Russia, but Washington's aggressive actions have only brought them together. Donald Trump's tariffs, in particular, angered Indian PM Modi, who visited the Chinese city Tianjin for the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, where the Eurasian countries deepened their relations. Ben Norton analyzes the important results of this historic meeting, and how the US empire's aggression has blown back. VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsFGCUtzzQ8 Topics 0:00 US imperial overstretch 1:25 China, Russia, India unite 3:38 Shanghai Cooperation Org (SCO) summit 4:48 Global Governance Initiative 6:50 New multipolar order 8:08 Members of SCO 9:29 Population of SCO 10:07 Economy of SCO 11:01 US empire seeks to divide Eurasia 12:49 Trump attacks India 13:37 Donald Trump's tariffs 14:52 India moves closer to China 16:23 Views India and China share 18:59 Modi meets with Xi Jinping 21:33 US war hawks are furious 22:02 (CLIP) John Bolton on India-China ties 23:20 US war hawks are furious 24:05 (CLIP) Jake Sullivan on India-China ties 25:17 USA alienates its "allies" 25:53 Trump makes China great again (川建国 Chuan Jianguo) 26:50 Trump accelerates US imperial decline 29:09 Dedollarization 30:48 CBDCs 32:42 Dedollarization 33:30 China proposes SCO development bank 33:48 SCO Tianjin Declaration 35:51 Need for UN reform 40:20 Multipolarity 41:07 International financial system 42:53 Xi Jinping's speech 46:43 Open-source artificial intelligence (AI) tech 47:38 Oppose the new cold war 48:15 Global South vision of multipolar world 50:45 Outro