Podcasts about rugy

durée : 00:06:10 - La Terre au carré - par : Mathieu Vidard - Dans les dix dernières minutes de l'émission, Théo Mouraby de Vert le média donne des nouvelles de François de Rugy au travers de son enquête, ainsi que vos messages laissés sur le répondeur de l'émission. - réalisé par : Jérôme BOULET

PREVIEW: Colleague Veronique de Rugy comments on the inadequacies and worse of the big beautiful bill in reconciliation. More.. 1918

Jeune maire de Talmont-Saint-Hilaire, Maxence de Rugy est aussi le créateur du Passeport du Civisme, ce parcours qui encourage le développement civique des enfants du primaire. Une initiative municipale qui se développe aujourd'hui partout en France, dans plus de 300 communes ! Dans Heureux comme un Maire, Maxence de Rugy retrace son parcours d'élu et l'intuition à l'origine du Passeport. Hébergé par Ausha. Visitez ausha.co/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

Editors' Picks:Rich: Abigail's piece "Keir Starmer's Immigration Hypocrisy"Charlie: Jim's Jolt “Now Democrats Can Admit Biden Was a Disastrous President”MBD: Armond White's piece "The Mission: Impossible Booster Shot"Dominic: Veronique de Rugy's post “The Senate Must Be More Responsible Than the House”Light Items:Rich: Safe Passage by Dr. Kori SchakeCharlie: Green WingMBD: The weatherDominic: MonticelloSponsors:Made InFastGrowingTreesThis podcast was edited and produced by Sarah Colleen Schutte.

GOOD EVENING; THE SHOW BEGINS IN MOSCOW FOR THE PUTIN-XI SUMMIT... 1945 BERLIN CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9:00-9:15 1/2: #Russia #PRC: Condemn US Hegemony. Anatol Lieven, Quincy 9:15-9:30 #Kashmir: No One to Arbitrate. Anatol Lieven, Quincy 9:30-9:45 #PRC: Beijing Comes to the Table. #ScalaReport: Chris Riegel, CEO, Scala.com @Stratacache 9:45-10:00 #Iran: Dismantle is the Necessary Nuke Deal. Cliff May, FDD SECOND HOUR 10:00-10:15 #Israel: Securing Gaza and the Gazans. Alex Traiman, JNS. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 10:15-10:30 #Antisemitism: The Harvard Report. Alex Goldberger, MCRI. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 10:30-10:45 #Antisemitism: Persecuting the Academy. Boaz Galony, Neaman Institute. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 10:45-11:00 #Syria: Unsolved WMD. Gregg Roman, Middle East Forum. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 THIRD HOUR 11:00-11:15 1/2: #VE Day: Recalling. Svetlana Lokhova, author, "The Spy Who Changed History"11:15-11:30 2/2: #VE Day: Recalling. Svetlana Lokhova, author, "The Spy Who Changed History" 11:30-11:45 1/2 #Hotel Mars: SPHEREx and the Origin of Water. Jamie Bock, Cal Tech, JPL. David Livingston, SpaceShow.com 11:45-12:00 2/2 #Hotel Mars: SPHEREx and the Origin of Water. Jamie Bock, Cal Tech, JPL. David Livingston, SpaceShow.com FOURTH HOUR 12:00-12:15 #Canada: Growth, Energy, Housing, Security. Conrad Black 12:15-12:30 #POTUS: Disappointing Budget. Veronique de Rugy 12:30-12:45 #Pope John Paul II and Success. Mary Anastasia O'Grady, WSJ12:45-1:00 AM #POTUS: Defense Needs for Peace Keeping. Brad Bowman, Ryan Brobst, FDD

Good evening: The show begins in Ukraine, expecting a Russian spring offensive. 1855 British Army Crimea CBS Eye on the World with John Batchelor FIRST HOUR 9-9:15 - Ukraine: Russian Spring Offensive. Anatol Lieven, Quincy 9:15-9:30 - NATO: Doubting the US. Anatol Lieven, Quincy 9:30-9:45 - PRC: NVDA to Beijing. #ScalaReport: Chris Riegel CEO, Scala.com @Stratacache 9:45-10:00 - NASA: Jared Isaacman, Administrator. Jeff Faust, SpaceNews.com SECOND HOUR 10-10:15 - #NewWorldReport: Ecuador Votes. Latin American Research Professor Evan Ellis, U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. @RevAnEllis #NewWorldReportEllis 10:15-10:30 - #NewWorldReport: Bukele in the White House. Latin American Research Professor Evan Ellis, U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. @RevAnEllis #NewWorldReportEllis 10:30-10:45 - #NewWorldReport: Panama, Brazil, Argentina. Latin American Research Professor Evan Ellis, U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. @RevAnEllis #NewWorldReportEllis 10:45-11:00 - #NewWorldReport: Mario Vargas Llosa. Latin American Research Professor Evan Ellis, U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. @RevAnEllis #NewWorldReportEllis THIRD HOUR 11:00-11:15 - 1865: The Confederate Secret Service. Patrick K. O'Donnell, author, "The Unvanquished." 11:15-11:30 - 1865: Mosby's Rangers. Patrick K. O'Donnell, author, "The Unvanquished." 11:30-11:45 - 1865: Booth and the Secret Service. Patrick K. O'Donnell, author, "The Unvanquished." 11:45-12:00 - 1865: The Trial. Patrick K. O'Donnell, author, "The Unvanquished." FOURTH HOUR 12-12:15 - Reverse Kissinger No Go. Cliff May, FDD 12:15-12:30 - #Cosmos: Isolated Black Hole Discovered at 5,000 Light Years. Ken Croswell, Science News. 12:30-12:45 - MrMarket: Hall-Rabushka Tax Regimen. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center 12:45-1:00 AM - Manitoba Nickel Mining St 18: David Henderson, Hoover

Preview: Colleague Veronique de Rugy recommends a tax plan that does not penalize savings as the current confusing  and special interest laden regime. More later. 1940 THE GREAT DICTATOR

"Colleague Veronique de Rugy of Mercatus Center answers the inquiry, do higher tariffs drive inflation? The starting answer is, tariffs are a tax on us. More later." 1963 NYSE

Good evening: The show begins with a European debate, should we acquire a Eurobomb? 1953 NEVADA CBS Eye on the World with John Batchelor FIRST HOUR 9-915 3 Eurobomb: Fantasy or Next? Anatol Lieven, Quincy Institute 915-930 #NATO: Can Europe Rally Without the US? Anatol Lieven, Quincy Institute 930-945 1/2: Remembering Baroness M. Thatcher, Charlie Cooke, Civitas Institute, NRO 945-1000 2/2: Remembering Baroness M. Thatcher, Charlie Cooke, Civitas Institute, NRO SECOND HOUR 10-1015 #Canada: Green PM Mark Carney. Mary Anastasia O'Grady, WSJ 1015-1030 #MrMarket: Tariffs Cost Manufacturing Jobs. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus 1030-1045 #PPRC: Tariffs Crush the CCP Export Driven Model. #ScalaReport: Chris Riegel CEO, Scala.com @Stratacache. 1045-1100 #Canada: Premier Doug Ford of Ontario Offers a Deal to the Trump Administration. Conrad Black, National Post THIRD HOUR 1100-1115 1/8: Taking Manhattan: The Extraordinary Events That Created New York and Shaped America Hardcover – March 4, 2025 by Russell Shorto (Author) https://www.amazon.com/Taking-Manhattan-Extraordinary-Created-America/dp/0393881164/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0 The author of The Island at the Center of the World offers up a thrilling narrative of how New York―that brash, bold, archetypal city―came to be. In 1664, England decided to invade the Dutch-controlled city of New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island. Charles II and his brother, the Duke of York, had dreams of empire, and their archrivals, the Dutch, were in the way. But Richard Nicolls, the military officer who led the English flotilla bent on destruction, changed his strategy once he encountered Peter Stuyvesant, New Netherland's canny director general. Bristling with vibrant characters, Taking Manhattan reveals the founding of New York to be an invention, the result of creative negotiations that would blend the multiethnic, capitalistic society of New Amsterdam with the power of the rising English empire. But the birth of what might be termed the first modern city is also a story of the brutal dispossession of Native Americans and of the roots of American slavery. The book draws from newly translated materials and illuminates neglected histories―of religious refugees, Indigenous tribes, and free and enslaved Africans. Taking Manhattan tells the riveting story of the birth of New York City as a center of capitalism and pluralism, a foundation from which America would rise. It also shows how the paradox of New York's origins―boundless opportunity coupled with subjugation and displacement―reflects America's promise and failure to this day. Russell Shorto, whose work has been described as "astonishing" (New York Times) and "literary alchemy" (Chicago Tribune), has once again mined archival sources to offer a vibrant tale and a fresh and trenchant argument about American beginnings. 115-1130 2/8: Taking Manhattan: The Extraordinary Events That Created New York and Shaped America Hardcover – March 4, 2025 by Russell Shorto (Author) 1130-1145 3/8: Taking Manhattan: The Extraordinary Events That Created New York and Shaped America Hardcover – March 4, 2025 by Russell Shorto (Author) 1145-1200 4/8: Taking Manhattan: The Extraordinary Events That Created New York and Shaped America Hardcover – March 4, 2025 by Russell Shorto (Author) FOURTH HOUR 12-1215 #NewWorldReport: Tariffs and Mexico and Brazil. Trouble in Panama. Latin American Research Professor Evan Ellis, U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. @RevAnEllis #NewWorldReportEllis 1215-1230#NewWorldReport: Mexico and the Cartels, Latin American Research Professor Evan Ellis, U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. @RevAnEllis #NewWorldReportEllis 1230-1245 #NewWorldReport: SecState Rubio Visits Jamaica, Guyana, Suriname. Latin American Research Professor Evan Ellis, U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. @RevAnEllis #NewWorldReportEllis 1245-100 AM #NewWorldReport: Good News in Buenos Aires. Latin American Research Professor Evan Ellis, U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. @RevAnEllis #NewWorldReportEllis

PREVIEW: Colleague Veronique de Rugy comments on how the tariffs on inputs needed for manufacturing in America will lead to job reduction. More later. 1920 LA

Good evening: The show begins in the Khyber Pass, where Afghan refugees will be pushed out of Pakistan and back to the Taliban rule they fled after 2021. 1848 KHYBER PASS CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9:00-9:15: AFGHANISTAN: HOSTAGE RETURN; FOOD AID CUTOFF Guest: Bill Roggio, FDD 9:15-9:30: SYRIA: ARMED BY TURKEY Guest: Bill Roggio, FDD 9:30-9:45: DEMOCRATS: "TOXIC" SAYS NEWSOM Guest: Peter Berkowitz, Hoover 9:45-10:00: POTUS: NON TRANSPARENCY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Guest: @ThadMcCotter @TheAmGreatness SECOND HOUR 10:00-10:15: UKRAINE: HANGING ON KURSK AND BELGOROD OBLASTS Guests: John Hardie, Bill Roggio (FDD) 10:15-10:30: RUSSIA: DEMANDING AN INTERIM GOVERNMENT IN KYIV Guests: John Hardie, Bill Roggio (FDD) 10:30-10:45: PRC READYING FOR 2027 Guests: Stephen Yates (Heritage), Gordon Chang (Gatestone, Newsweek, The Hill) 10:45-11:00: POTUS: RECIPROCAL TARIFFS IMMINENT Guests: Alan Tonelson, Gordon Chang THIRD HOUR 11:00-11:15: POTUS: DEPORTATIONS CONTINUE Guest: Joseph Humire, Secure Free Society 11:15-11:30: PANAMA: CHINA TWISTS ARMS Guest: Joseph Humire, Secure Free Society 11:30-11:45: TARIFFS: EXPENSIVE Guest: Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center 11:45-12:00: CANADA: NO EVIDENCE OF GRAVES OF CHILDREN Guest: Conrad Black, National Post FOURTH HOUR 12:00-12:15: KGB: SLEEPER AGENTS AND INFLUENCE SPOTTERS IN THE 70S (Part 1/2) Guest: Craig Unger, Author of "American Kompromat," "House of Trump, House of Putin," "Den of Spies" 12:15-12:30: KGB: SLEEPER AGENTS AND INFLUENCE SPOTTERS IN THE 70S (Part 2/2) Guest: Craig Unger 12:30-12:45: MEXICO: CARTEL HORRORS INVESTIGATED Guest: Mary Anastasia O'Grady, WSJ 12:45-1:00 AM: HONEYBEES: GOOD NEWS Guest: Henry Miller MD (henrymillermd@gmail.com)

PREVIEW: Colleague Veronique de Rugy of the Mercatus Center comments that tariffs make manufacturing in America more expensive for producer and consumer. More later. SEPTEMBER 1954

4:38 pm: Veronique de Rugy, Chair of Political Economy and a Senior Research Fellow at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, joins the show to discuss her piece about why the efforts of DOGE to cut waste and fix entitlements are essential.6:05 pm: Representative Trevor Lee joins Rod and Greg for a conversation about his bill, passed the Utah Legislature and now awaiting the signature of the Governor, that bans all “non-sanctioned” flags, like Pride flags, from Utah schools and government properties.6:38 pm: Jason Isaac, President of the American Energy Institute, joins the show for a conversation about the results of a new study that reveal the high costs of solar energy.

Good evening: The show begins in Ukraine waiting for a final ceasefire... 1900 FRANCE CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9:00-9:15: UKRAINE: IMMINENT CEASEFIRE? (Part 1/2) Guest: Anatol Lieven, Quincy Institute 9:15-9:30: UKRAINE: IMMINENT CEASEFIRE? (Part 2/2) Guest: Anatol Lieven, Quincy Institute 9:30-9:45: DOGE: NIK GRANTS INTERRUPTED Guest: Richard Epstein, Civitas 9:45-10:00: DOGE: CLUMSY Guest: Richard Epstein, Civitas SECOND HOUR 10:00-10:15: ISRAEL: UNFINISHED WAR Guests: Alex Traiman (JNS), Malcolm Hoenlein (@Conf_of_pres @MHoenlein1) 10:15-10:30: GAZA: EGYPTIAN PLAN Guests: David Shankar (Washington Institute), Malcolm Hoenlein 10:30-10:45: IRAN: IAEA STALLING Guests: David Albright, Malcolm Hoenlein 10:45-11:00: HAMAS: SKILLFUL PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE Guests: Rob Schleifer (ICGS), Malcolm Hoenlein THIRD HOUR 11:00-11:15: CANADA: TRUMP IN THE CAMPAIGNS Guest: Conrad Black, National Post 11:15-11:30: ARGENTINA: MILEI STUMBLES Guest: Mary Anastasia O'Grady, WSJ 11:30-11:45: RUSSIA: SINKING BRENT CRUDE Guest: Michael Bernstam, Hoover 11:45-12:00: NEW ZEALAND: PRC THREATENS Guest: Reuben Steff, Waikato University FOURTH HOUR 12:00-12:15: UKRAINE: ENFORCE A CEASEFIRE Guest: Cliff May, FDD 12:15-12:30: DOGE: WHAT WOULD MILTON FRIEDMAN DO? Guest: Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus 12:30-12:45: WAR ENDS: THREE FAILURES Guest: Grant Newsham, NY Sun 12:45-1:00 AM: AI: MUTUAL ASSURED AI MISCALCULATION Guest: Brandon Weichert, National Interest

Good morning Wakies! Today's Guests:Veronique de Rugy, economist8am- Veronica Soto, Host of The ovHER Sharing Podcast

Listen to this week's No Spin News interviews with Alexander Green, Scott Keatley and Dr. Veronique de Rugy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

GOOD EVENING: The show begins in LA where the mayor has fired the fire chief for cause following the massive fires in Pacific Palisades and Eaton Canyon.. 1904 LA CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR * 9:00-9:15: PACIFICWATCH: MAYOR BASS FIRES LAFD CHIEF CROWLEY   Guest: @JCBliss * 9:15-9:30: LANCASTER REPORT: DC BLUES   Guest: Jim McTague, Former Washington Editor, Barrons (@McTagueJ)   Author of "The Martin and Twyla Boundary Series" * 9:30-9:45: SMALLBUSINESSAMERICA   Guest: @GeneMarks (@Guardian @PhillyInquirer) * 9:45-10:00: SMALLBUSINESSAMERICA   Guest: @GeneMarks (@Guardian @PhillyInquirer) SECOND HOUR * 10:00-10:15: KEYSTONEREPORT: DAY THE MUSIC DIED   Guest: Salena Zito (Middle of Somewhere, @DCExaminer, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, New York Post) * 10:15-10:30: START: DE-NUKING   Guest: Henry Sokolski, NPEC * 10:30-10:45: SPACEX: LANDING A BOOSTER IN THE BAHAMAS   Guest: Bob Zimmerman (BehindTheBlack.com) * 10:45-11:00: NEO: 2024 YR4   Guest: Bob Zimmerman (BehindTheBlack.com) THIRD HOUR Book Discussion: "Embers of the Hands: Hidden Histories of the Viking Age" by Eleanor Rosamund Barraclough * 11:00-11:15: Part 5/8 * 11:15-11:30: Part 6/8 * 11:30-11:45: Part 7/8 * 11:45-12:00: Part 8/8 FOURTH HOUR * 12:00-12:15: MRMARKET: DOGE REBATE AND THE DEBT   Guest: Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus * 12:15-12:30: ITALY: MT ETNA ERUPTION DRAWING HIKERS TO THE PERIL   Guest: Lorenzo Fiori * 12:30-12:45: HOTEL MARS: ASTEROID BENNU COLLISION WITH EARTH 2187?   Guest: Harold Connolly, JPL * 12:45-1:00 AM: HOTEL MARS: THE DISCOVERIES   Guests: Harold Connolly (JPL), David Livingston (SpaceShow.com)

Tonight's rundown:  Hey BillOReilly.com Premium and Concierge Members, welcome to the No Spin News for Monday, February 17, 2025. Stand Up for Your Country.  Talking Points Memo: Bill breaks down the truth about wasteful government spending, detailing where funds have been misused and where they have not been allocated. Dr. Veronique de Rugy joins the No Spin News to discuss Donald Trump and Elon Musk's cost-cutting plans and opines on whether it's a mistake for Democrats to oppose Musk. A new poll shows Kamala Harris is the Democratic front-runner for California Governor.  CBS's Margaret Brennan is facing backlash over her reaction to VP Vance's Munich speech. This Day in History: The House of Representatives broke an electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, making Jefferson president and Burr vice president. Final Thought: Saturday Night Live 50th anniversary special. In Case You Missed It: Read Bill's latest column, The Pope vs. The Founding Fathers Stand out from the crowd with our NEW Not Woke baseball cap for just $28.95! For a limited time, get Bill O'Reilly's bestselling The United States of Trump and a No Spin Mug for only $39.95. Get Bill's latest book, CONFRONTING THE PRESIDENTS, out NOW! Now's the time to get a Premium or Concierge Membership to BillOReilly.com, the only place for honest news analysis. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

PREVIEW - EU TAXATION Colleague Veronique de Rugy explains why the EU's favorite tax vehicle, the VAT, is not the same as a tariff. More details later. 1884 BRUSSELS

Preview: DOGE: Colleague Veronique de Rugy comments on the uniform regulatory blundering of the National Environmental Protection Act. More later. Skagit River

Editors' Picks:Charlie: Veronique de Rugy's post "DOGE Should Defund the OECD"MBD: Noah's post "Okay, What's Going On with the New Jersey Drones?"Phil: NR's editorial "How Harmeet Dhillon Can Tame the Beast at DOJ"Light Items:Charlie: An exploding ovenMBD: Gaining SotoPhil: Losing SotoSponsors:DonorsTrustWe Who WrestleWitherspoon Institute This podcast was edited and produced by Sarah Colleen Schutte.

#MRMARKET: FTC vs. Bigness, failing. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus 1912 Waiting for Bryant to speak.

GOOD EVENING: The show begins with the roll-out of the Trump Administration's national security team as reported by Cliff May of FDD... 1955 CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9:00-9:15: POTUS: Trump Administration National Security team roll out. Cliff May, FDD 9:15-9:30: #BRAZIL: Lula da Silva's ambition to be a hegemon. Mary Anastasia O'Grady 9:30-9:45: #PRC: Stock Bubble building at the hands of the CCP. #SCALAREPORT: Chris Riegel, CEO, Scala.com @Stratacache 9:45-10:00: #INDIA: No generalities suit on the polling and voting 2024. Sadanand Dhume, WSJ SECOND HOUR 10:00-10:15: #LEBANON: Hezbollah seeks separate peace. Hussain Abdul-Hussain, Research Fellow at FDD 10:15-10:30: #IRAQ: Shia militias firing drones and rockets. Dr. Michael Knights, Jill and Jay Bernstein Senior Fellow, The Washington Institute 10:30-10:45: #ANTISEMITISM: Dion J. Pierre, Campus Correspondent, The Algemeiner 10:45-11:00: #ISRAEL: ICC attacks; Bernie Sanders fails; EU and UN sanction. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 THIRD HOUR 11:00-11:15: #NewWorldReport: APEC, G-20 and Xi 11:15-11:30: #NewWorldReport: Milei and Xi 11:30-11:45: #NewWorldReport: Sheinbaum and Trump 11:45-12:00: #NewWorldReport: US and Maduro All segments with Latin American Research Professor Evan Ellis, U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute @revanellis FOURTH HOUR 12:00-12:15: #ICC: Global Lawfare targeting Netanyahu and Gallant. Richard Goldberg, FDD 12:15-12:30: #MRMARKET: FTC vs. Bigness, failing. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus 12:30-12:45: #RUSSIA: Provocation parade (Part 1). Anatol Lieven, Quincy Institute 12:45-1:00 AM: #RUSSIA: Provocation parade (Part 2). Anatol Lieven, Quincy Institute

PREVIEW: ELON MUSK: Colleague Veronique de Rugy comments on the major obstacle to Elon Musk's aim to cut government spending by $2 trillion.  William Howard Taft's 1909 inauguration. More tonight.

GOOD EVENING:The show begins in Ventura County California where a wildfire is little contained.... 1885 Ventura County First Hour: 9-9:15 - Segment on the Ventura County winds and wildfire, with Jeff Bliss of Pacific Watch. 9:15-9:30 - Segment on the troubles of governance in Puerto Rico, with Mary Anastasia O'Grady of The Wall Street Journal. 9:30-9:45 - Segment on small businesses facing unfair competition from China, with Gene Marks. 9:45-10:00 - Segment on small businesses and the 2017 tax cuts, again with Gene Marks. Second Hour: 10-10:15 - "Lancaster Report" segment on the lopsided support for Trump, with Jim McTague. 10:15-10:30 - Segment on Giorgia Meloni in Italy being pleased with Trump, with Lorenzo Fiori from Milan. 10:30-10:45 - 1/2 segment on Trump's focus on the Moon and Musk's focus on Mars in space policy, with Bob Zimmerman. 10:45-11:00 - 2/2 segment on Trump's space policy, again with Bob Zimmerman. Third Hour: 11:00-11:15 - 1/2 segment on Trump's direction for space, energy, and information, with Henry Sokolski of NPEC. 11:15-11:30 - 2/2 segment on Trump's space, energy, and information policies, again with Henry Sokolski. 11:30-11:45 - Segment on the remains of the election surprise, with Richard Epstein of the Hoover Institution. 11:45-12:00 - Segment on subsidizing California's "green" agenda, also with Richard Epstein. Fourth Hour: 12-12:15 - Segment on Gavin Newsom looking towards 2028, with Bill Whalen of the Hoover Institution. 12:15-12:30 - Segment on the failure of industrial policy, with Veronique de Rugy. 12:30-12:45 - Segment on the 2025 Canadian election, with Conrad Black. 12:45-1:00 - Segment on the price of oil in 2025, with Michael Bernstam.

GOOD EVENING: The show begins in the #Keystone State... undated Erie County CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9:00-9:15 #KeystoneReport: The closing messages. Salena Zito, Middle of Somewhere, @DCExaminer, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, New York Post, SalenaZito.com 9:15-9:30 #KeystoneReport: JD Vance's Mom Beverly. Salena Zito, Middle of Somewhere, @DCExaminer, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, New York Post, SalenaZito.com 9:30-9:45 1/2: POTUS: Weaknesses and Strengths. Richard Epstein, Hoover Institution 9:45-10:00 2/2: POTUS: Weaknesses and Strengths. Richard Epstein, Hoover Institution SECOND HOUR 10:00-10:15 CALIFORNIA: THE CRITICAL VOTES IN SAN FRANCISCO, OAKLAND, AND LOS ANGELES. Bill Whalen, Hoover Institution 10:15-10:30 #PACIFICWATCH: #VEGASREPORT: Dodgertown celebrates victory. The Sphere celebrates Dodgertown @JCBLISS 10:30-10:45 SPACEX: Nearly complete mobile phone constellation. Bob Zimmerman, BehindtheBlack.com 10:45-11:00 JPL: Voyager 1 anomaly. Bob Zimmerman, BehindtheBlack.com THIRD HOUR 11:00-12:00 Left for Dead: Shipwreck, Treachery, and Survival at the Edge of the World (May 7, 2024) by Eric Jay Dolin [Four 15-minute segments] FOURTH HOUR 12:00-12:30 #LANCASTER REPORT: As Pennsylvania goes... Jim McTague, former Washington Editor, Barron's. @MCTagueJ. Author of the "Martin and Twyla Boundary Series." #FriendsofHistoryDebatingSociety [Two 15-minute segments] 12:30-12:45 #MrMarket: On the Fraser Economic Freedom Index, the US is only #5, and France is #36. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center 12:45-1:00 AM #ITALY: AI for Ray-Bans, for Fincantieri warships, for Low Earth Orbit. Lorenzo Fiori

The phrase "drain the swamp" started as a pledge to eliminate corruption and special interests has since evolved into a competition of who can offer more targeted benefits to specific groups. As both major candidates pivot from reform to redistribution, we're faced with fundamental questions about the nature of governance, fairness, and the future of American democracy. Veronique de Rugy from Reason shares what issues could arise from having all of America join the swamp and what we can do about it.

Start your Thursday news off right with Boyd Matheson! Veronique de Rugy joins the show to discuss if America should be joining the swamp or draining it. Delve into the parental rights debate in the education system with Suzanne Bates. Harry Stevens breaks down why storms are doing more damage now. Matthew Pottinger shares about the upcoming 47G Summit happening in Utah and More!

Plongez dans l'absurde avec Pierre Benichou, qui nous raconte comment François de Rugy s'est retrouvé au cœur d'une tempête médiatique en 2019 à cause d'un homard... Retrouvez tous les jours le meilleur des Grosses Têtes en podcast sur RTL.fr et l'application RTL.

The economy has hit a hinge moment. For the past few years, inflation has been the big economic story — the fixation of economic policymakers, journalists and almost everyone who goes to the grocery store. But economists now largely see inflation as tamed. It's still a major political issue; the country continues to reel from years of rising prices, and there is a real affordability crisis. But that isn't all the next administration will have to deal with. So what does it mean to fight the next economic war rather than the last one?Jason Furman is an economics professor at Harvard and a former chair of the Council of Economic Advisers under Barack Obama. Furman has closely tracked the inflation crisis over the past few years, and he's deeply knowledgeable about how economic policy is made.In this conversation, we discuss why the inflation crisis upended the expectations of so many economists and what we've learned for the next time inflation strikes, what he expects to see with mortgage rates and the housing market, the upcoming fight over Donald Trump's expiring tax cuts, the good and the bad in Kamala Harris's housing policy and why there seems to be so little concern from either party about the ever-growing U.S. debt.Mentioned:“The Economic Theory Behind JD Vance's Populism” with Oren Cass on The Ezra Klein Show“Trump's Most Misunderstood Policy Proposal” by Oren Cass“In Defense of the Dismal Science” by Jason FurmanBook Recommendations:How the World Became Rich by Mark Koyama and Jared RubinThe Goodness Paradox by Richard WranghamThe Ladies' Paradise by Émile ZolaThoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Rollin Hu. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris, with Kate Sinclair. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld, with additional mixing by Isaac Jones, Efim Shapiro and Aman Sahota. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show's production team also includes Annie Galvin, Elias Isquith and Kristin Lin. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. Special thanks to Tyler Cowen, Veronique de Rugy, Desmond Lachman, Lindsay Owens, Nathan Tankus, Isabella Weber and Sonia Herrero. Soon, you'll need a subscription to maintain access to this show's back catalog, and the back catalogs of other New York Times podcasts, on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. Don't miss out on exploring all of our shows, featuring everything from politics to pop culture. Subscribe today at nytimes.com/podcasts.

Hour 3 for 9/23/24 Steve Milloy from JuneScience.com discussed a recent wind turbine failure (:57), where turbines should be erected (12:24), and nuclear power (17:56). Then, Veronique de Rugy discussed the debt crisis (26:34) and entitlements (39:14). 

GOOD EVENING: The show begins tonight in Ukraine and the Kursk Salient into Russia where the Russians are said to be counterattacking the Ukrainian forces and rolling up villages... 1934 Moscow CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9-915 UKRAINE: Russia counter-attacks Kursk Salient. Anatol Lieven, Quincy Institute. 915-930 UKRAINE: SecState Blinken and FM Lammy in Kyiv. Anatol Lieven, Quincy Institute. 930-945 #OIL: #SCALAREPORT: Oil declines toward $60. Chris Riegel CEO, Scala.com @Stratacache 945-1000 #9-11: The founding story of the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, 2001. Cliff May, president FDD. SECOND HOUR 10-1015 #ISRAEL: War of the North. Major General (ret.) Yaakov Amidror is a Gemunder Center for Defense and Strategy Distinguished Fellow. General Amidror was formerly the National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister of Israel, as well as the head of the National Security Council, from 2011-2013. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 1015-1030 #KREMLIN: One war. Anna Borshchevskaya is a senior fellow in The Washington Institute's Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation Program on Great Power Competition and the Middle East, focusing on Russia's policy toward the Middle East. 1030-1045 EGYPT: What's wrong about Cairo? Dr. Jonathan Schanzer is senior vice president for research at FDD, where he oversees the work of the organization's experts and scholars. He previously worked as a terrorism finance analyst at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, where he followed and froze the funding of Hamas and Al-Qaeda. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 1045-1100 #SYRIA: Dr. David Adesnik is a senior fellow and the director of research at FDD. His research focuses on Syria and Iran, especially their illicit oil trade and Iran's use of proxy forces to project influence across the region. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 THIRD HOUR 1100-1115 1/2: IRAN: The IAEA kicks the can and plans for talks. Andrea Stricker, FDD 1115-1130 2/2: IRAN: The IAEA kicks the can and plans for talks. Andrea Stricker, FDD 1130-1145 #HOTEL MARS: The long delay for Starship/Superheavy. Eric Berger, Arstechnica. David Livingston SpaceShow.com 1145-1200 #HOTEL MARS: Blue Origin New Glenn delayed. David Livingston SpaceShow.com FOURTH HOUR 12-1215 #MrMarket: Elon Musk vs the built-in and never recovered government spending abused. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center, George Mason University 1215-1230 #AMAZON: Saves Village-scale book stores. John Tamny, Real Clear Markets 1230-1245 #POTUS: The disappointment, Richard Epstein, Hoover Institution. 1245-100 am #POTUS: Two-state-solution rhetoric. Richard Epstein, Hoover Institution.

GOOD EVENING: The show begins in Japan, asking what the change in national leadershp means for the defense of Taiwan and the Philippines from the PLA predators... CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9-915 #JAPAN: Doubts continue about the Taiwan Policy in the event of war. Grant Newsham, WHEN CHINA ATTACKS. 915-930 #AFGHANISTAN: The withdrawal gave away Central Asia to Beijing and Moscow. Cliff May FDD 930-945 #SCALAREPORT: China unemployment for the well-to-do and desperate. Chris Riegel, #Stratacache. Chris Riegel CEO, Scala.com @Stratacache. 945-1000 #Econ102: In praise of "price-gouging" John Cochrane, Hoover Institution SECOND HOUR 10-1015 ISRAEL: Iran loses face. John Hannah is the Randi & Charles Wax Senior Fellow at JINSA's Gemunder Center for Defense and Strategy. He served in senior foreign policy positions for both Democratic and Republican administrations. 1015-1030 #ANTISEMITISM: Decentering and other bullying. Dr. Mika Hackner is Senior Research Associate at the Jewish Institute for Liberal Values. 1030-1045 #SYRIA: Darkness visible. Andrew Tabler is the Martin J. Gross Senior Fellow in the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics at The Washington Institute, where he focuses on Syria and U.S. policy in the Levant. 1045-1100 #GAZA: Urban warfare Italy 1943-44: Gaza 2023-24. 2:15 PM - John Spencer is a retired United States Army officer, researcher of urban warfare, and author. He currently serves as the chair of urban warfare studies at the Modern War Institute, co-director of the Urban Warfare Project, and host of the Urban Warfare Project Podcast, at West Point. THIRD HOUR 1100-1115 #MEXICO: AMLO vs the Courts. Mary Anastasia O'Grady WSJ 1115-1130 #RUSSIA: All banks are fearful of secondary sanctions, even China's. Michael Bernstam, Hoover. 1130-1145 #ENERGY: Baseload power and the necessity for natural gas far into the century. Bud Weinstein, RealClearEnergy. 1145-1200 #TEXAS: Brittle distribution counting of wooden poles that fall down. Bud Weinstein, RealClearEnergy. FOURTH HOUR 12-1215 #MRMarket: Republicrats on trade, industrial policy, spending. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center 1215-1230 #CANADA: Does Ottawa support freedom of speech? Conrad Black, National Post 1230-1245 #HotelMars: China selling war satellites to Iran? Rick Fisher, David Livingston 1245-100 am #HOTELMARS: China and cislunar supremacy. Rick Fisher, David Livingston

GOOD EVENING: The show begins in Russia as the Ukrainian incursion pushes on toward Kursk Oblast. More later. 1941 Moscow defense CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9-915 1/2: UKRAINE: The incursion. Anatol Lieven, Quincy Institute. 915-930 2/2: UKRAINE: The incursion. Anatol Lieven, Quincy Institute. 930-945 #SCALAREPORT: Chip wars and Huawei. Chris Riegel CEO, Scala.com @Stratacache 945-1000 #VENEZUELA: The US hesitates to condemn. Mary Anastasia O'Grady, WSJ SECOND HOUR 10-1015 Northern Israel: Under constant attack. Lieutenant Colonel (Res.) Sarit Zehavi, Founder and president of Alma – a nonprofit and an independent research and education center specializing in Israel's security challenges on its northern border. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 1015-1030 IRAN: Unknown weaponizing schedule. David Albright is an American physicist and a weapons expert who is the founder of the non-governmental Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS), its current president, and author of several books on the proliferation of atomic weapons. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 1030-1045 #ISRAEL: Will the US counter-attack Iran or its proxies? Rear Admiral (Ret.) Mark Montgomery is the Senior Director at the Center on Cyber and Technology Innovation, leading efforts to enhance U.S. security and counter cyber threats. He also directs CSC 2.0, an initiative focused on implementing recommendations from the Cyberspace Solarium Commission, where he was the Executive Director. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 1045-1100 #ISRAEL: The scale and pattern of the anti-Israel media: Ben-Dror Yemini is a senior journalist with the Hebrew daily Yediot Ahronot. He has conducted a lot of research on anti-Israeli propaganda. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 THIRD HOUR 1100-1115 #TAIWAN: Can it mitigate the PLA attack? Cliff May, FDD 1115-1130 #PRC: Another twist at the Defense Ministry. Charles Burton, Sinopsis. 1130-1145 1/2: #HOTEL MARS: The postponed Mars Sample Return Mission & What is to be done? David Southwood, Imperial College. David Livingston, Space Show. 1145-1200 2/2: #HOTEL MARS: The postponed Mars Sample Return Mission & What is to be done? David Southwood, Imperial College. David Livingston, Space Show. FOURTH HOUR 12-1215 #MrMarket: US Industrial Policy of tariffs and subsidies means the voters pay more for lesser quality. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center 1215-1230 #CANADA: Climate Change and Ottawa. Conrad Black, National Post. 1230-1245 #IRAN: The Pakistani national accused of planning assassinations at the direction of Tehran. Sadanand Dhume, WSJ, AEI 1245-100 am OCEANIA: Defending the Second Island Chain, Ronan Wordsworth, @GPFutures https://geopoliticalfutures.com/the-us-strengthens-the-second-island-chain/

GOOD EVENEING: The show begins in Ukraine, debating the remarks about the Ukraine Russian War.. 1970 Saudi Arabia CBS EYE ON THE WORLD WITH JOHN BATCHELOR FIRST HOUR 9:00-9:15 #Ukraine: Can NATO go it alone without US push? Colonel Jeff McCausland, USA (retired) @mccauslj @CBSNews @dickinsoncol https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-16/trump-s-vp-pick-vance-says-china-is-the-biggest-threat-to-us?srnd=homepage-europe&sref=5g4GmFHo 9:15-9:30 #GULF WAR: UK study confirms Gulf War Syndrome. Colonel Jeff McCausland, USA (retired) @mccauslj @CBSNews @dickinsoncol https://www.thetimes.com/uk/defence/article/cause-of-gulf-war-syndrome-identified-in-landmark-study-v585cltjx 9:30-9:45 #SCALAREPORT: JD Vance from Middletown, Ohio. Chris Riegel, CEO, Scala.com @Stratacachehttps://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-16/trump-s-vp-pick-vance-says-china-is-the-biggest-threat-to-us?srnd=homepage-europe&sref=5g4GmFHo 9:45-10:00 #IRAN: Meet the new threat, same as the old threat. John Bolton.https://www.independentarabia.com/node/598566/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A8 SECOND HOUR 10:00-10:15 #EU: Waiting for Kaja Kallas. Etgar Lefkovits, correspondent in the Israel bureau of JNS. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 10:15-10:30 #LEBANON: Human shields. Jonathan Nizar Elkhoury, Israeli Lebanese Christian, LGBTQ+ activist, public diplomacy adviser, commentator, and advocate for Israel. 10:30-10:45 #LEBANON: Hezbollah must be moved back. David Schenker, Taube Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and director of the Linda and Tony Rubin Program on Arab Politics. Malcolm Hoenlein @Conf_of_pres @mhoenlein1 10:45-11:00 #JERUSALEM: Michael Rubin, senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. THIRD HOUR 11:00-11:15 #CANADA: Meet Pierre Poilievre from Calgary, Alberta. Conrad Black, National Post.https://nationalpost.com/opinion/voters-in-the-u-k-france-and-the-u-s-are-all-in-the-mood-for-change 11:15-11:30 #POTUS: Paying for extending the 2017 tax cuts. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Centerhttps://www.creators.com/read/veronique-de-rugy/07/24/how-to-pay-for-trumps-tax-cuts 11:30-11:45 #SPACEX: Delayed by FAA, again. Bob Zimmerman, BehindtheBlack.com 11:45-12:00 #NASA: Europa Clipper anomaly. Bob Zimmerman, BehindtheBlack.com FOURTH HOUR 12:00-12:15 #POTUS: The Iran threat and the Biden Administration. Richard Goldberg, FDDhttps://www.fdd.org/analysis/2024/07/16/trumps-foreign-policy-platform-reflects-his-first-term-achievements/ 12:15-12:30 #DC: What is a CISO? Francis Rose, FedGovToday.com https://fedgovtoday.com/tv-show/navigating-the-future-of-cybersecurity-and-workforce-development-in-government 12:30-12:45 1/2: #RUSSIA: Rise of the Military Keynesians and Chasing the Shadow Fleet. Michael Bernstam, Hoover Institution https://www.foreignaffairs.com/russia/putins-new-war-economy 12:45-1:00 AM 2/2: #RUSSIA: Rise of the Military Keynesians and Chasing the Shadow Fleet. Michael Bernstam, Hoover Institution https://www.foreignaffairs.com/russia/putins-new-war-economy

PREVIEW: TAX CUTS: DEBT: Conversation with colleague Veronique de Rugy of Mercatus Center re: the State and Local Tax deduction as spendthrift and worse. More tonight. 1939 Stock Exchange

Finish this week of news with Boyd Matheson! Boyd dives into the NATO Summit and President Zelensky’s remarks on the National Governors Association meeting. Tom Nichols weighs in on the accusations of the double standard in the media surrounding Biden and Trump. Dive into how we cannot rely on the Supreme Court to solve all of our problems with James Phillips. Veronique de Rugy shares the GOP’s fiscal goals in 2024 and how they would play out in reality. Learn the skills to have crucial conversations with Joseph Grenny and More!

At the heart of America's economic future lies a pivotal question: How do we create a more affordable nation without compromising our long-term fiscal health? The Republican National Committee's 2024 platform offers a bold vision, promising to end inflation and make America affordable again through deregulation and energy independence. While it looks good on paper, we each need to read beyond the headlines and ask what hidden consequences might lurk beneath well-intentioned policies? Veronique de Rugy from Reason joins the show to talk through the proposal and talk about the reality of their goals.

What is the impact of expanding government roles on family policies? This week, Dr. Veronique de Rugy joins host Roger Ream for a critical conversation on economic freedom, including her takes on policy and ideological differences among the left and right. Dr. de Rugy compares their approaches to expanded government involvement in areas such as paid family leave, childcare subsidies, and tax credits. From economic insights involving women in the workforce to the future of Social Security, Dr. de Rugy provides a compelling assessment of federal intervention and challenges popular stances of modern economics.Dr. de Rugy was the 2024 guest speaker for TFAS's annual Lev Dobriansky Lecture on Political Economy. She is the George Gibbs Chair in Political Economy, the senior research fellow at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, and an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute. Dr. de Rugy was named in Politico Magazine's 2015 Guide to the Top 50 Thinkers, Doers and Visionaries transforming American Politics, and was a research fellow at the American Enterprise Institute as well as at Atlas Economic Research Foundation. Dr. Rugy received her master's degree from the Paris Dauphine University and her Ph.D. in economics from the University of Paris-Sorbonne. The Liberty + Leadership Podcast is hosted by TFAS president Roger Ream and produced by Podville Media. If you have a comment or question for the show, please email us at podcast@TFAS.org. To support TFAS and its mission, please visit TFAS.org/support.Support the Show.

Join me for Episode 102 of the Let People Prosper Show to hear a deep discussion with the fantastic Dr. Veronique (Vero) de Rugy, the George Gibbs Chair in Political Economy and Senior Research Fellow at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, who migrated from France to America. We Explore: -How the entrepreneurial spirit contributes to immigration between countries. - What the differences are between national conservatism and classical liberalism. - Which policies would improve the economic and fiscal picture. Like, subscribe, and share the Let People Prosper Show, and visit vanceginn.substack.com and vanceginn.com for more insights from me, my research, and ways to invite me on your show, give a speech, and more.

Veronique de Rugy, senior fellow at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. Economic Health vs. Political Gain

#MrMarket: The Child Tax Credit increases but families in poverty also increase  & What is to be done? Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center, George Mason University https://www.creators.com/read/veronique-de-rugy/02/24/is-another-child-tax-credit-expansion-really-the-best-way-to-help-families https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/21/nyregion/nyc-poverty.html 1900 Sirshaft of a "dumbbell" tenement.

#MrMarket: Why the consumers are always right about EVs and cupcakes. Shrinkflation and the Debt. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center, George Mason University https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/ignore-consumers-at-your-own-risk/ 1953 Paris

#GOP: #DNC: #Pupulism: The infamous old Republicrats agree with each other. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center https://www.creators.com/read/veronique-de-rugy/01/24/populist-politicians-arent-so-divided-on-economic-issues-and-thats-bad-news 1913 Tariff Reformm: Berryman in the Washington Post

#MrMarket: Copenhagen Consensus  and solving the "negative" Moody rating of the US debt. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center https://www.creators.com/read/veronique-de-rugy/11/23/heres-one-way-to-demand-rational-government 1905 Klondike gold

#MrMarket: The beginnings of a responsible debt-reducing commission. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus https://www.creators.com/read/veronique-de-rugy/11/23/congress-can-redeem-itself-by-calling-for-help

#MrMarket: Debt that Congress will not speak. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center, George Mason University https://www.creators.com/read/veronique-de-rugy/10/23/americans-learned-a-financial-crisis-lesson-washington-did-not 1930 Brooklyn bread line

#MrMarket. Inflation not solved; deficits not solved. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking/cpi-report-september-mild-inflation-862679f7?mod=hp_lead_pos1 1867 CANADA

#MrMarket: Student Loan spending $9B equals higher interest rates for longer. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus  https://www.creators.com/read/veronique-de-rugy/10/23/good-government-is-a-two-way-street#increaseFont 1930 FDR

#MrMARKET:  $33 Trillion Debt and no memory of the 1950s and 60s  growth with surplus.. Veronique de Rugy, Mercatus Center, George Mason University https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/can-we-really-grow-out-of-debt/ 1935 FDR