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This episode of the Overland Journal Podcast, Scott interviews overlander Kym Bolton about his decades of global travel in a Mitsubishi Fuso camper, covering over 500,000 km across regions including Russia, Asia, the Americas, Africa, and Australia. Kym discusses why the Fuso is ideal for international trips, citing its reliability, payload capacity, and worldwide serviceability. He emphasizes keeping vehicles light and simple, recommending key upgrades like super-single tires, upgraded suspension, and suspension seats. Kym shares his recovery philosophy, which focuses on assessing hazards and maintaining equipment. They also discuss his background in winch competitions, strategies for vehicle storage, travel rhythms, and his favorites: Mongolia and South America. Finally, they highlight his current ventures, Australian Adventure Vehicles and GoannaTracks.com.Australian Adventure Vehicles | GoannaTracks | Instagram | Facebook | YouTubeThe Overland Journal Podcast is brought to you this week by Nitto Tire, Overland Journal Magazine, Hankook TireNew to Overland Journal and want to grab a subscription! Visit Overland Journal and enter code: overlandpodcast at checkout for 20% off. We thank you for being a subscriber.Tune in Apple Podcasts | Spotify | YouTubeOur No Compromise Clause: We carefully screen all contributors to make sure they are independent and impartial. We never have and never will accept advertorial, and we do not allow advertising to influence our product or destination reviews.
The C919, China's domestically developed narrowbody passenger jet, will begin its first scheduled international commercial service next month, a step industry experts said will test the aircraft's ability to operate beyond domestic markets and help build confidence for wider overseas expansion.中国自主研发的窄体客机C919将于下月开启首条国际定期商业航线。业内专家表示,此举将检验该机境外运营能力,也有助于为后续更大规模海外拓展积累信心。The daily round-trip service, operated by Air China, will connect Beijing Capital International Airport and Ulaanbaatar's Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Mongolia from Aug 12, the airline said.国航方面透露,这条每日往返航线将于8月12日起通航,往返北京首都国际机场与蒙古国乌兰巴托成吉思汗国际机场。According to the schedule, outbound flight CA723 will depart Beijing at 3 pm Beijing time and arrive in Ulaanbaatar at 5:15 pm local time. The return flight, CA724, will leave Ulaanbaatar at 6:30 pm local time and arrive in Beijing at 8:35 pm Beijing time.根据航班计划,出境航班CA723北京时间15时从北京起飞,当地时间17时15分抵达乌兰巴托;返程航班CA724当地时间18时30分从乌兰巴托起飞,北京时间20时35分落地北京。The route marks the first time the C919, manufactured by Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, will enter a regular international commercial passenger aviation market.该航线是中国商飞制造的C919客机首次投入常态化国际客运商业运营。Previously, the aircraft has operated mainly on Chinese mainland routes, as well as services connecting the mainland with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. China Eastern Airlines launched the aircraft on scheduled flights between Shanghai and Hong Kong in January 2025, while Air China began regular C919 services between Beijing and Hong Kong in November.在此之前,C919主要执飞中国大陆境内航线,以及内地往来香港特别行政区的航班。东方航空已于2025年1月用该机开通沪港定期航线,国航则在同年11月开通京港C919常态化航班。"Choosing Ulaanbaatar as the first regular international destination is not a move to lower the entry barrier or test the waters," said Zhu Keli, founding director of the China Institute of New Economy.中国新经济研究院创始院长朱克力表示:“选择乌兰巴托作为首条国际定期航线目的地,并非为了降低准入门槛、浅尝辄止。”Zhu said the decision reflected a combination of factors including aviation cooperation between China and Mongolia, airworthiness cooperation arrangements, operational safety and route economics.朱克力称,这一决定是多重因素综合考量的结果,涵盖中蒙航空合作、适航协作机制、运营安全以及航线经济效益。"China and Mongolia have maintained stable civil aviation cooperation, with a relatively mature framework for airworthiness cooperation," Zhu said. "The airport environment is relatively straightforward, the flight distance is moderate and the aircraft can complete a round trip within a day, allowing domestic technical support to respond quickly if operational issues arise."朱克力表示:“中蒙民航合作长期稳定,双方拥有较为成熟的适航协作体系。当地机场运行环境简单,航程适中,客机可当日往返,一旦出现运行故障,国内技术保障力量能快速响应处置。”The route also has established business and tourism demand, making it suitable for regular commercial operations rather than serving only as a demonstration flight, Zhu said.他表示,该航线拥有稳定的商务、旅游客流需求,适合常态化商业运营,而非仅作为示范航班。He said the first international route is aimed at validating the full process of cross-border operations, including overseas maintenance support, international air traffic coordination and customs procedures.他表示,首条国际航线的核心目的是完整验证跨境运营全流程,包括境外维修保障、国际空管协调、海关通关流程等环节。"Ulaanbaatar is more like a low-risk practical training ground where the C919 can accumulate real overseas operating data and build a replicable model for future international expansion," Zhu said.朱克力称:“乌兰巴托更像一处低风险实操试验场,C919可以在这里积累真实海外运营数据,为后续国际化拓展打造一套可复制的运营模式。”Guo Jia, a civil aviation expert and professor at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies' South China Business College, said safety considerations were the primary factor behind the selection of the first international destination.广东外语外贸大学南国商学院民航专家郭佳教授表示,安全考量是选定首个国际通航点的首要因素。He said Air China's previous experience operating the C909 regional jet to Ulaanbaatar, along with the airline's assessment of airport handling and maintenance capabilities, also supported the route choice.他介绍,国航此前长期使用ARJ21支线客机执飞乌兰巴托航线,同时航司对当地机场地面保障、维修维护能力进行过充分评估,这也助推了这条航线落地。For the Chinese aviation industry, the significance of the route extends beyond the flight itself, experts said.专家指出,对中国航空产业而言,这条航线的意义远不止航班运营本身。"Previously, C919 operations were mainly based on China's domestic airspace and supporting infrastructure," Zhu said. "This scheduled international route means the aircraft is entering a regular commercial passenger aviation system between countries."朱克力表示:“此前C919的运行完全依托国内空域与配套保障体系,这条国际定期航线,标志着该机正式进入跨国常态化商业客运体系。”The operation will help establish overseas support capabilities, including maintenance cooperation, spare parts arrangements and international operating procedures, Zhu said.朱克力称,此次通航将助力搭建境外配套保障体系,涵盖维修合作、备件储备、跨境运营流程等多个方面。Guo said international expansion would require more than aircraft performance. "Aircraft sales, international operations and market expansion all need to comply with the airworthiness standards of different countries and regions," Guo said, adding that broader international communication and certification efforts would be necessary.郭佳表示,国际化拓展不只是考验飞机性能。“飞机销售、跨境运营、市场开拓都必须符合各国各地区的适航标准,还需要开展大量国际沟通与适航认证工作。”Guo added that overseas maintenance, aircraft support and route support capabilities would be among the key challenges for international operations.郭佳补充,境外维修、整机后勤保障、航线配套能力,将是该机开展国际运营的核心难点。Looking ahead, experts expect the C919's international expansion to be gradual. "C919's internationalization will not follow an aggressive model of rapidly launching a large number of routes," Zhu said.展望未来,专家认为C919的国际化进程将循序渐进。朱克力表示:“C919不会采取激进模式,短时间内密集开通大量国际航线。”After validating operations in Ulaanbaatar, the aircraft will likely expand first into short-haul international markets in Central Asia and Southeast Asia, allowing it to accumulate experience under different operating conditions, Zhu said.朱克力表示,在乌兰巴托航线完成运营验证后,C919大概率会先拓展中亚、东南亚短途国际市场,在多样运行环境中积累运营经验。"The priority is to complete the transition from zero to one — making the first international route operate safely and accumulating experience," Guo said. "Only after establishing overseas safety operation and maintenance standards should the C919 move from one route to multiple routes.郭佳称:“当下首要任务是完成从0到1的突破,保障首条国际航线安全运行、沉淀实操经验。只有建立成熟的境外安全运营与维修标准后,C919才能从单条航线拓展至多条国际航线。”"Airworthiness certification is indeed one of the biggest barriers for the C919 entering mainstream European and US markets," Zhu said.朱克力表示:“适航认证,确实是C919进入欧美主流市场最大阻碍之一。”He said certification by authorities such as the European Union Aviation Safety Agency and the US Federal Aviation Administration would be essential, while airlines' familiarity with the aircraft, maintenance networks, leasing systems and market recognition would also influence adoption.他表示,获取欧盟航空安全局、美国联邦航空管理局等机构的适航认证至关重要;同时航司对机型的熟悉度、全球维修网络、飞机租赁体系以及市场认可度,都会影响各国引进该机的意愿。narrowbody /ˈnærəʊbɒdi/窄体客机airworthiness /ˈeəwɜːðinəs/适航性certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/认证infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/基础设施short-haul /ˌʃɔːt ˈhɔːl/短途的maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/维修,维护
Episode 254 of the GAHHDcast welcomes back friend of the show Mesa for one of his most revealing interviews yet.As an artist signed to So Raspy, the label founded by Jadakiss, Mesa gives his perspective on the recent tension involving Jadakiss and 38 Spesh. He explains why he decided to release his own diss record, discusses the idea of "punching up" in hip hop, and shares his thoughts on why some artists choose to target established legends in an effort to gain attention.Beyond the headlines, the conversation shifts to Mesa's incredible experiences outside the booth. He talks about his recent trip to Mongolia, collaborating with artists from around the world, and why building genuine relationships has become one of the keys to his success. Mesa also speaks on the importance of putting friends in positions to win, creating opportunities for others, and expanding hip hop beyond geographical boundaries.To close out the episode, Mesa reminds everyone why he's one of New Jersey's most respected lyricists by delivering an exclusive freestyle live on the GAHHDcast.From hip hop politics and industry insight to world travel and elite lyricism, this is an interview you don't want to miss.Mesa interview, GAHHDcast Mesa, Jadakiss 38 Spesh discussion, So Raspy Records, Mesa freestyle, hip hop podcast, New Jersey rapper interview, underground hip hop interview, Mesa diss track, Jadakiss label artist #GAHHDcast #Episode254 #Mesa #Jadakiss #SoRaspy #38Spesh #HipHopPodcast #Freestyle #NewJerseyHipHop #UndergroundHipHop
China's domestically developed large passenger aircraft, the C919, will begin its international service on Aug. 12. The route operated by Air China will connect Beijing and Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, with one round-trip flight per day.
In celebration of 2026 World Falun Dafa Day a practitioner from the pastoral region of Mongolia shares how three generations of her family have blossomed in the grace of Falun Dafa. Mothers, grandmothers, in-laws, nieces and grandchildren have all taken to heart the pure teachings of Dafa and received many blessings. This and other experience-sharing on the Minghui website.Original Articles:1. [Celebrating World Falun Dafa Day] Large Mongolian Family Bathed in the Grace of Dafa2. [Celebrating World Falun Dafa Day] 90-Year-Old Woman's Miraculous Experience: Four Encounters with Master To provide feedback on this podcast, please email us at feedback@minghuiradio.org
Join Jaren, Rakush, and Matt as they hang out behind the supermarket and watch the 2026 summer anime season on this weeks episode of The Mistake Zone 0:00 - Fair or Foul 13:09 - 2026 Summer Anime 19:55 - Tomb Raider King 24:43 - Kaiju Girl Caramelise 28:50 - Let's Go Kaikigumi 34:06 - Iron Wok Jan! 41:05 - Jaadugar: A Witch in Mongolia 46:29 - My Stepmother and Stepsisters Aren't Wicked 51:54 - Dara San of the Reiwa Era 56:42 - Though I am an Inept Villainess 1:00:19 - Young Ladies Don't Play Fighting Games 1:09:00 - The World is Dancing 1:17:32 - Chainsmoker Cat 1:33:05 - Quick Hits 1:36:22 - Goodbye, Lara 1:38:42 - Ghost in the Shell 1:42:06 - Smoking Behind The Supermarket with You 1:56:47 - Don't Match Me: 2026 Summer Anime
Medical missionaries are often called upon to provide care that is beyond the scope of their training and previous experience. This interactive case presentation looks at the realities of clinical decision-making in a critically ill snakebitten patient, and offers suggestions on how to navigate similar challenging situations.
Rob MacLennan is back on the pod, this time mid-adventure sharing updates as he bikepacks from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia to the start line of the Silk Road Mountain Race in Kyrgyzstan. We learn about how Rob has transitioned from long-distance touring (London to Cape Town) to getting into the world of ultra-cycling and how he ended up signing up to one of the hardest off road ultras out there in the SRMR!He also tells us why he is now out there combining both disciplines on this trip, and what it's actually been like riding through Mongolia's empty grasslands, staying in gers with hospitable nomadic families. He also shares a crazy story of ending up driving a minivan full of people after his bottom bracket failed after teh water exposure from 30 river crossings in the Orkhon Valley.You can listen to the original episodes featuring Rob's adventure from London to Cape Town here - Part 1 and Part 2.Be sure to also give Rob a follow via his instagram @Robbo_On_The_Road Check out Old Man Mountain for the perfect way to carry gear on your bike. Support the showBuy me a coffee!I'm an affiliate for a few brands I genuinely use and recommend including:
Yes, this is a NEW episode! Thanks to Eesa, Grace, and Viki for their suggestions this week. (Actual episode starts at 3 minutes 28 seconds.) Find the Backerkit campaign here! Further reading: Nix Illlustration: Esconichthys The southern hognose snake [picture by Caudatejake – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0]: A beach wolf spider [photo by Memer15151 – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0]: Oviraptor may have looked kind of like this when alive [art by PaleoNeolitic – Own work, CC BY 4.0]: Two halves of an esconichthys fossil: Show transcript: Welcome to Strange Animals Podcast. I'm your host, Kate Shaw. Oh, hi! This is a brand new episode, earlier than I expected! I noticed recently that one of the Patreon episodes I'd scheduled for September is one that I'd already run in the main feed a few years ago. I decided to just make a new episode for this week and move the episode that would have run this week to that September slot, because I have an announcement! For our five-year anniversary I published the book Beyond Bigfoot & Nessie: Lesser-Known Mystery Animals from Around the World, with a lot of the entries taken from episodes but also some new topics added. I always intended to do a follow-up for our ten-year anniversary, and have even done a lot of work on it. It's called Small Mysteries, focusing on smaller mystery animals that don't get a lot of attention. It's about half the length of Beyond Bigfoot, all or almost all chapters taken from the podcast. But at this point, I don't think I have time to finish it. I'm staying very busy and happy, with a part-time job taking care of people's pets while they're on vacation, and I'm also writing fiction again. But since that book is half-done, and a lot of people might want a copy even if I don't add much more to it, I'm going to make it available as an ebook only. Do you remember last time I made a crowdfunding campaign, and the people who backed the campaign got a copy of the book as soon as it was published? I'm doing that again, but NOT for Small Mysteries. It's for a different book, called The Moonhound, a cozy fantasy set in an alternate reality Smoky Mountains. The main character is a rabbit who moves to the mountains and meets a possum, and they have adventures. Even if this doesn't interest you, there's a $1 backer tier and if you click that, you have the option to add the Small Mysteries ebook for $2. That means the book is $3. Does that make sense? I feel like it's confusing. The campaign starts on July 15, 2026 and runs through August 15, 2026. If you're listening to the episode before July 15, 2026, you can click through the link in the show notes and follow the campaign, so that you get an email when it goes live. If it's between July 15 and August 15, 2026, click the link in the show notes and there's the campaign! If it's after August 15, 2026, see if there's a link in the show notes that will take you to a place where you can buy the ebook. Okay, that took way too long, so let's get to this week's episode! We have some suggestions that have come in recently, so we'll cover a few of those animals, and we'll finish up with a small fossil mystery in honor of the book. Thanks to Eesa, Grace, and Viki for their suggestions! A quick shout-out to Remy and Julien, and Dylan, Emily, and Michelle for their suggestions too. I'll get to those in the 500th episode that will run at the end of August. We'll start with Viki's suggestion, the hognose snake. The name hognose is used for various species of snake, most of them in North and South America, but some in Madagascar. It's a common snake in many parts of North America, so since we talked about the eastern hognose back in episode 81, let's talk about the southern hognose in this episode. It's found along the coastal plain of the southeastern United States, including parts of North and South Carolina, Georgia, and northern Florida, and because it has a restricted range where people like to live too, it's vulnerable to habitat loss. It used to live in other states too but its range has shrunk considerably since it was first described in 1766. The southern hognose grows about two feet long, or 61 cm, and like other hognose snakes, its nose turns up like a little pig's snout. The shape of its nose actually may help it dig into leaf litter and dirt to hide. Some individuals are brown or gray, some are red or yellowish. It has darker blotches on its upper side and adults have white bellies. It has a big head that makes some people believe it's venomous, but it's actually harmless to humans and most animals. The only animals that really need to worry about the hognose are amphibians, like toads, frogs, and salamanders, although it will also eat lizards, small mammals like mice, and even large insects. It especially likes to eat toads, and while some toads are toxic, the hognose snake is resistant to toad toxins. A toad will frequently puff itself up to make it appear larger and make it hard for a snake to swallow, but the hognose has a solution for that too. It has big teeth at the rear of its upper jaws, like fangs in the back of its mouth. It uses those teeth to puncture puffed-up toads so they deflate, just like a horrible balloon. But the most memorable thing about the hognose is what it does when it feels threatened. Phase one is aggression. The snake will flatten its neck to look more threatening, raise its head like a cobra, and hiss and strike—but without biting. It's just trying to scare you away. If that doesn't work, the snake puts phase two into effect. It will flop down and roll onto its back like it's dead, its tongue hanging out of its mouth. It even emits a foul musky smell from its cloaca. If you call its bluff and roll drama queen snake onto its belly, it will turn onto its back again, because it's really insistent that it's dead. Since we've already scared away a lot of people who don't like snakes, let's learn about a spider next. Grace suggested we talk about the wolf spider, and also wonders if wolf spiders live in northern California. Wolf spiders are common throughout the world, and while they look scary, they bite people very rarely and their venom is weak, no worse than a bee sting. The wolf spider with the biggest legspan is Hogna ingens, with a legspan less than 5 inches across, or 12 cm. It lives on one island in the Maderia archipelago, and is a beautiful soft gray with white stripes on the legs. The Carolina wolf spider is the most common one found in North America. A big female can have a legspan of four inches, or 10 cm, but its body is not much more than an inch long, or 35 mm, and the spider actually weighs less than an ounce. That's barely 28 grams, or just a little heavier than five sheets of printer paper. The wolf spider is a hunting spider, mostly solitary, and most species don't spin webs. When a female lays her eggs, she attaches the egg case to the underside of her abdomen so she can take them with her while she hunts insects. When the eggs hatch, the teensy babies ride around on the top of her abdomen for a few weeks until they're big enough to not need their mother's protection. Some species of wolf spider will dig a burrow to rest in, and will jump out and grab any insect that happens by, while other species of wolf spider rest in rock crevices and other small spaces. Males are smaller than females and often have flashier patterns. The Carolina wolf spider is mainly gray or brown with darker and lighter longitudinal stripes down the head and body. Most species of wolf spider won't come into your house, but if you do have a wolf spider in your house, you should actually consider yourself lucky. They love to eat cockroaches and ants, which are house pests. The wolf spider hunts mostly by sight and has good vision, and its eyes will even demonstrate eyeshine of various colors, depending on species, if you shine a flashlight around in the dark. Maybe don't do that if you're afraid of spiders. And yes, there are wolf spiders in northern California, because there are wolf spiders in just about every part of the world except for Antarctica! Northern California actually has at least six species of wolf spider. One species does actually build a web, and there's even a species that lives on the beach. That's the beach wolf spider, which is a pale sandy color with darker and lighter stripes to help it blend in with sand and pebbles. It's quite small but it moves really fast, and it's mostly nocturnal. It lives not just in northern California but throughout beaches in North and Central America. Next, Eesa sent a list of suggested animals, including oviraptor. I could have sworn we already covered oviraptor, but we haven't! It's a really interesting dinosaur, so let's take a look now. Oviraptor is a name that means “egg thief,” and it got this name because it was found near fossilized eggs. It lived in what is now Asia about 75 million years ago, and the first specimen was found in Mongolia (still my favorite country) back in 1923. The partial specimen was found lying across a nest of dinosaur eggs. When the dinosaur was described in 1924, it was given the name egg thief because the paleontologist Henry Fairfield Osborn assumed it died while robbing a nest to eat the eggs. But even Osborn wrote that he might be wrong about the dinosaur, and in the 1990s new discoveries of oviraptor nesting sites proved this was the case. Oviraptor wasn't stealing eggs, it was protecting them, because they were its own eggs. It probably actually ate fruit, seeds, and other plant material, along with small animals like lizards. Oviraptor was a small dinosaur that was a little more than six feet long, or about 2 meters, and was the height of a medium to large dog. It walked on its hind legs. It had feathers on its arms and tail, and probably also had feathers over much of its body. It didn't have teeth but it did have a beak that would have probablylooked a lot like a parrot's beak. Its arms had three small claws but probably looked a lot like a wing in many ways, although scientists don't think oviraptor could fly. In other words, oviraptor probably looked a lot like a big, weird chicken, and like a chicken and many other birds, scientists think it sat on its eggs to keep them warm. When a bird incubates its eggs, it's not like you dropping down to sit on a chair. The bird's feet are typically on either side of the eggs, and the bird squats down carefully so that its underside makes gentle contact with the eggs without crushing them. Female chickens and many other birds have a spot on the lower breast that doesn't have any feathers, called a brood patch, which contains extra blood vessels just under the skin. This helps keep the eggs warm and is a soft part of the hen's body, which helps cushion the eggs. We don't know, but it's possible oviraptor had something similar to a brood patch, and its feathered arms and tail also helped protect the eggs from cold air and rain. We now have numerous specimens that died while sitting on nests, probably buried in sandstorms, so we know that oviraptor basically brooded its nest the way modern birds do. Finally, let's finish with our small mystery fossil. It's called Esconichthys apopyris and it lived about 308 million years ago in what is now the state of Illinois in North America. 308 million years ago, Illinois was a tropical area and partly covered by a warm, shallow sea. In a particular place known as the Mazon Creek formation, for a few million years conditions were just right to preserve dead animals and plants in astounding detail. A river carried dead plant materials and mud into an estuary along the ocean's edge, where it sank and settled to the bottom of the sea floor. When an animal died, if it wasn't eaten by something else, its body sank into this soft muddy mess. The bacteria in the mud produced carbon dioxide that combined with iron also present in the mud, which formed a mineral called siderite. This mineral encased the dead animal and slowed decay long enough for a detailed impression of the body to form in the mud. As the centuries passed and the mud became stone, the fossilized body impression was surrounded by a protective ironstone nodule. That's why we know about the soft-bodied animals from the area, even though soft-bodied animals rarely leave fossil evidence. Mazon Creek is where the Tully monster lived, which we talked about in episode 339, but the Tully monster isn't the only mystery animal discovered there. Another one was Esconichthys. We have lots of Esconichthys fossils, partly because it seems to have been extremely common, but also because it was a vertebrate. That means it had a notochord, a type of backbone. Most of the fossils we have are body impressions, so we do know a lot about what Esconichthys looked like when it was alive. What we don't know is what it actually was. Esconichthys was named for the Earth Science Club of Northern Illinois, ESCONI, and the latter half of its name means fish. But it doesn't actually seem to have been a fish, even a larval fish. It grew up to about 3 inches long, or 8 cm, and had a pair of very obvious eyes, two pairs of feathery external gills, and a single fin on the underside of its tail. It didn't have legs or any other fins. Some individuals had wide-set eyes, others had eyes that are close together, which may indicate two separate species, but we don't know. Esconichthys fossils are sometimes referred to as ghosts, because the limbless body with two dots for eyes does kind of look like a cartoon ghost. Other people call Esconichthys fossils grasshoppers or blades. This is because the animal's gills were quite long and are often preserved pointing away from the rest of the body, or sometimes the rear of the body is folded upward. This can make it look roughly like a grasshopper or a pocket knife with one blade unfolded. Esconichthys has been proposed as a larval lungfish or a larval amphibian, but it doesn't really match either animal group. It's the most common fossil found at the Mazon Creek formation by far, preserved in amazing detail, but scientists still have no idea what it is or what it might be related to. You can find Strange Animals Podcast at strangeanimalspodcast.blubrry.net. That's blueberry without any E's. Thanks for listening!
An introduction to the The Travel Addict Podcast - Stories from the HostThe Spoken Word to The Written Word - Volume One and Volume TwoAvailable now at Bookstores - eBook and Printed Versions.Become immersed in Malcolm's experience into incredible places on our wonderful planet:PlacesBhutan, Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Laos, Sweden, Mongolia, Russia, Myanmar, Namibia, Philippines, Thailand, Slovenia, India, Indonesia, Tibet, Argentina, Germany, Borneo, Brazil, Zambia, Nordics, Caribbean, Arctic, and more.Personal OpinionsBest of - Countries, Islands, Hotels, Thought Provoking Places, Secred Places, CruisingNear Misses, Mayhem, Bucket List, Languange Nuances, and moreDiscovery, Education, Fulfillment, Wonder, Repect, AcceptanceMemories for a Lifetimehttps://www.authormalcolmteasdale.com/http://www.malcolmteasdale.com
This Morning's Headlines1. Mongolia summit2. Business forum3. Unfair tariffs4. Jail term confirmed5. ADR listing
Trinity One Metals Ltd. (TSX-V:TOM) CEO Tom Wood joined Proactive's Stephen Gunnion to discuss the company's flagship Silver-1 project in Ecuador, a historic underground mine that previously produced around one million ounces of silver annually at grades of approximately 927 grams per tonne. Community engagement has been a priority alongside technical work, with the company opening a local office to strengthen relationships with nearby residents. Initial mapping and sampling have delivered encouraging results, particularly from historic tailings and wastewater areas, with the company now planning to drill the tailings to define a compliant resource. Wood highlighted the potential significance: "Being able to produce from those tailings, really just reprocess them, it's not even production. That should be some fantastic non-dilutive funding for shareholders." Geophysical surveys, including IP and drone magnetics, are being prioritised ahead of broader drilling to identify higher-value targets and maximise exploration spending. Beyond Ecuador, assay results from an initial drilling campaign at the Victory project in Mongolia are awaited. Key milestones ahead include geophysical survey completion, tailings drilling, a potential maiden tailings resource and further drilling at Silver-1. Visit the Proactive YouTube channel for more interviews with leading companies and industry experts. Don't forget to like this video, subscribe to the channel and enable notifications so you never miss future updates. #TrinityOneMetals #TomWood #SilverOne #SilverMining #Silver #Mining #Exploration #Ecuador #Mongolia #CriticalMetals #ResourceDevelopment #Tailings #MiningStocks #JuniorMining #ProactiveInvestors
Elise Lagerstrom — Eric's sister and two-time desert ultra champion — joins us to recount winning the Gobi March outright, becoming the first woman in the race's 20-year history to beat all men across a 250-kilometer, seven-day self-supported ultra through central Mongolia. We cover everything: the emergency electrolyte crisis at mile 12, how she managed a 52-minute buffer over second place through the legendary 80-kilometer Stage 4 long march, what carrying a 25-pound pack for 155 miles has to do with running ability, and why this kind of racing is so much more tactical than it looks. Then Paula emerges from a rough morning to join us for the second half.This week we discussed:Elise Lagerstrom's Gobi March race recap: the first woman to win the 250K Mongolian desert ultra outright in 20 years of the eventSelf-supported racing explained: what you carry, what the race provides, and how the tent situation worksStage 4 long march — 80 kilometers in a single day and why Elise knew it was her momentThe near-crisis at mile 12 and how she corrected her electrolyte strategy mid-raceWhy running ability matters less than you think in a 30-hour race Racing vs. surviving: how tactical the Gobi March actually gets, day by dayThe Roth swim controversy: how the men's field used a coordinated swim paceline to finally beat ChristianPaula's take on Alanis Siffert's stunning Roth win — and her 2:45 marathonShould this new collegiate national champion race his first pro 70.3 on a road bike?Altitude racing tips for Leadville: heat training as the poor man's altitude prep, and the two-weeks-or-right-before ruleWhen should you replace your running shoes — and the case for buying three pairs at onceHow motivation in triathlon evolves: from proving yourself to something harder to namePaula's first Iron Man in two weeks: wetsuit neck chafe solutions, and why Paula hates the words "Ironman training"Donut run at Lake Placid: Friday, 3 PM — come find usA big thank you to our podcast supporters who keep the podcast alive! To submit a question for the podcast and to become a podcast supporter, head over to ThatTriathlonLife.com/podcast
Sam Spring of Kincora Copper joined MSD from the Rule Symposium to discuss the company's divestment away from Mongolia and being 100% focused on project generation in Australia. Sam also provides insights into the current portfolio of projects and their two priority projects driving exploration.
Ep. 203 — Escaping Oppression: North Korean Defector Yeonmi Park originally aired on September 9th, 2021. Yeonmi Park, a North Korean defector, suffered unimaginable horror on her journey to freedom. Desperate from starvation and oppression, she managed to escape to China, but had been sold. Several years later, she escaped through the Gobi Desert into Mongolia and then finally to freedom in South Korea. Once at university in America, she recognized the same propaganda tactics of North Korea. She has an incredible story and we’re honored to bring it to you. Donate to PragerU today: https://www.prageru.com/ Discover more Christian podcasts at lifeaudio.com and inquire about advertising opportunities at lifeaudio.com/contact-us.
Hello and Welcome to the DX Corner for your weekly Dose of DX. I'm Bill, AJ8B.Registration is now open for W9DXCC 2026, with admission prices staying the same. The 73rd convention will take place September 11–12 at the Marriott in Naperville, Illinois, featuring Friday DX and contesting sessions, Saturday speakers, exhibits, QSL card checking, and an evening reception and banquet. More details and the developing program are available on the convention website.The following DX information comes from Bernie, W3UR, editor of the DailyDX, the WeeklyDX, and the How's DX column in QST. If you would like a free 2-week trial of the DailyDX, your only source of real-time DX information, just drop me a note at thedxmentor@gmail.comHere are some operations in the near future.9N- Nepal - DL4XT is planning an October DXpedition to Nepal, operating under the callsign 9N7XT. The operation will cover multiple HF bands with a mix ofvoice, digital, and CW activity. He will be active on SSB, CW and FT8 on 160, 80, 40, 20, 17, 15, 12 and 10M. For antennas he'll be using 10–20m 1/4-wave vertical with radials; 40m delta loop; 80/160m EFHW. QSOs will beuploaded at least once daily on Club Log. QSL via QRZ.com, LoTW, anddirect via OQRS on Club Log.{Marathon Alert} BY – China - During the 2026 IARU HF World Championship, which is July 11 and 12, members of the Chinese Radio Amateurs Club will be operating HQ stations B8HQ and B9HQ from ITU Zone 43 and giving out the CRAC multiplier.{Marathon Alert} HS – Thailand - Radio Amateur Society of Thailand (RAST) will compete in the IARU HF World Championship on July 11–12, using the E2HQ callsign from Muak Lek District in Saraburi Province, about 150 km north of Bangkok. A team of operators will participate, and RAST will also hold a meeting at the contest location during the weekend.VP5 - Turks and Caicos Islands - G0VJG will be active from North Caicos (NA-002), July 17–30, operating VP5G from a beach location for 14 days. Nobby will use an inverted V and HF9V, a 6-element 6M Yagi, and a Juma PA 1000 amplifier. During the IOTA Contest he will operate single op. Activity will include SSB, CW, and FT4/FT8. QSL via M0OXO.Here are operations that are currently ongoing.{Marathon Alert} JT – Mongolia - The QO-100 Club says that R9LR, Vlad, QO-100 DX Club #362, is QRV from Mongolia, callsign JT0LR, on CW, SSB and the FT modes. He is attempting to activate different grids every day.{Marathon Alert} JD1/O – Ogasawara – Kou, JP1IHD, will again be on from Chichijima, as JD1BQP, until July 11. He will upload the log to LoTW and Club Log, or you may QSL direct to his home QTH in Japan.{Marathon Alert} SV – Greece - VK2IR, Tommy, continues on Paros Island, Greece, EU-067 until August 1. He says he is in “vacation mode,” all bands 80-6, with his Greek callsign, SV0XBF/8.{Marathon Alert} 8R – Guyana - 8R1TM, operated by PY1SAD, Aldir, is QRV from Guyana until July 26. The operation is planned across 160 meters through 6 meters, including CW, SSB, digital modes, and satellite activity. On weekdays his expected activity from 23:00 UTC to 03:00 UTC on 6–160 meters using CW, SSB, digital modes, and satellites. And during weekends he will have Full-time activity planned on 6–160 meters using CW, SSB, digital modes, and satellite operation.This week, the DX Mentor Podcast features a discussion with John, K9EL. John will give up all the details of how he became a member of the 3000-point club in the ARRL Challenge. We learned quite a bit listening to John. Check it out and let me know what you think.If you have questions or need information, just drop me a note at thedxmentor@gmail.comUntil next week, this is Bill, AJ8B saying 73 and thanks to my XYL Karen for her love and support. I Hope to hear you in the pileups! Have a great DX week!
Reunimos a Carla Berrocal, Peridis, Julio Rey y Mauro Entrialgo en la última tertulia de humoristas gráficos de la temporada. A ellos se une Darío Adanti, que viene a presentarnos en "Manual antifascista" que acaba de publicar la revista Mongolia.
Dinette Neuteboom, founder of HorseGrooms, joins us to discuss the realities of the professional grooming industry and the importance of supporting the daily caregivers who act as the backbone of our barns. We also start a new segment called “Horse of the Week”, have a winner for the Box of Crap and some Realli BAd Adz.HORSES IN THE MORNING Episode 3988 – Show Notes and Links:Hosts: Jamie Jennings of Flyover Farm and Glenn the GeekJamie and Glenn's Amazon StoreTitle Sponsor: Kentucky Performance ProductsPic Credit: Jamie's babiesGuest: Dinette Neuteboom from HorseGrooms Spalding Labs Fly Predators Coupon: HRN10 for 10% off your first order. Additional support for this podcast provided by: My New Horse, Equine Network and Listeners Like YouTime Stamps: 01:27 - Colorado wildfires discussion03:26 - New “Friday Horse of the Week” segment06:46 - Daily Whinnies08:36 - Vet call, nurse mare foals & baby horse temptation15:41 - Itchy Boots in Mongolia & wild horses21:16 - Introducing Dannette from HorseGrooms23:26 - Groom welfare, burnout & HorseGrooms mission33:54 - This Day in Equine History38:08 - Really Bad Ads intro & prize winner
Dinette Neuteboom, founder of HorseGrooms, joins us to discuss the realities of the professional grooming industry and the importance of supporting the daily caregivers who act as the backbone of our barns. We also start a new segment called “Horse of the Week”, have a winner for the Box of Crap and some Realli BAd Adz.HORSES IN THE MORNING Episode 3988 – Show Notes and Links:Hosts: Jamie Jennings of Flyover Farm and Glenn the GeekJamie and Glenn's Amazon StoreTitle Sponsor: Kentucky Performance ProductsPic Credit: Jamie's babiesGuest: Dinette Neuteboom from HorseGrooms Spalding Labs Fly Predators Coupon: HRN10 for 10% off your first order. Additional support for this podcast provided by: My New Horse, Equine Network and Listeners Like YouTime Stamps: 01:27 - Colorado wildfires discussion03:26 - New “Friday Horse of the Week” segment06:46 - Daily Whinnies08:36 - Vet call, nurse mare foals & baby horse temptation15:41 - Itchy Boots in Mongolia & wild horses21:16 - Introducing Dannette from HorseGrooms23:26 - Groom welfare, burnout & HorseGrooms mission33:54 - This Day in Equine History38:08 - Really Bad Ads intro & prize winner
PJ finds out what SNAs voted against the govt package and what happens next, chats with a man who says Cork should have a publicly owned PET scanner so more people get diagnosed in time, learns why three langers are heading to Mongolia in a banger. And more... Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
PJ talks to Tom O'Connor one of three lads driving to Mongolia for Marymount. Supporters can join the lads for going-away drinks at Henchy's, St Lukes X tonight at 7.30pm See also here https://www.gofundme.com/f/mayfield-to-mongolia Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Tonight on GeekNights, we consider Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake. It's a fantastic continuation of Adventure Time, which we reviewed in 2013, reviewed again in 2014, shared our final thoughts in 2019, reviewed Distant Lands - BMO in 2020, and Distant Lands - Obsidian also in 2020. It's also deeply metacontextual.In the news, Science Saru is bringing us Jaadugar: A Witch in Mongolia, the Lefebrvistes are schisming over Vatican II (again), and two people climbed to the top of the Empire State Building today.Related LinksForum ThreadAdventure Time: Fionna and CakeDiscord ChatAdventure Time: Fionna and CakeBluesky PostAdventure Time: Fionna and CakeThings of the DayRym - you know the frog but not his storyScott - Why The Price Is Right has hidden mics everywhere
As the wait for the next Best Picture to reveal itself continues, Beth Ann Gallagher joins us to discuss her pick , "Johanna D'Arc Of Mongolia"!!!Twitter : @oscarsgold @hidarknesspod @beatlesblonde @udanax19Facebook : facebook.com/goldstandardoscarsPatreon : patreon.com/goldstandardoscars
Jim Seilsopour joins Horse People as official co-host in this episode, marking the show's shift from a guest interview podcast into something bigger: a mission to attempt every discipline in the world. Jim is a lifelong horseman with deep roots in fox hunting as a member of Santa Fe Hounds, plus a background spanning polo, ranch work, and riding across the globe from Iran to Mongolia. He and Gideon have spent the last several months riding together, and this episode makes it official.The new format. More episodes a month, as many weekly catch-up between Gideon and Jim as possible, and a rotating focus on trying new disciplines with real coaches and guests, starting with cross country schooling.Cross-discipline riding builds better horsemen. Jim and Gideon trade stories from polo, fox hunting, and ranch work in Oregon and Iran, arguing that riding across disciplines, not mastering just one, is what separates a horseman from a rider.The Donna Brothers detour. Gideon recaps a call with the longtime NBC Sports Kentucky Derby analyst and former jockey, pulling a line that becomes a theme for the episode: the best stories come from getting people out of their head and into their heart.Wild stories from the saddle. Counting coup on feral dogs in Iran, getting bucked into a barbed wire fence in New Mexico, getting lifted clean out of the saddle by a champion Kazakh wrestler mid-gallop.What's coming next. One-day event combining dressage, show jumping, and cross country, a possible trip to Israel to ride with the Druze, and the idea of a Horse People "punch card" for trying every discipline.By the end, it's clear this isn't a rebrand so much as a reveal of what the show was always building toward. If you've ever wondered what it takes to actually try every discipline in the horse world, or just want two horsemen talking honestly about what makes this life worth it, start here.
Hailing from Vancouver, The Hausplants are a band with a truly international sound: between singer and bassist Anna Zeleny, guitarist Amir Alav and drummer Sondor Mendbayar, the trio brought in influences from the US, Iran and Mongolia onto the latest EP, Into Equilibrium.A few years ago, Sondor put out a Craigslist ad looking for musicians to form a synthpop band. Zel and Amir were the only people in Vancouver to answer the ad, and a new band was born. By the time we saw the band a few weeks ago at NXNE, their sound had evolved into a complex and layered sound showed notes of jazz, postpunk, prog rock and dreamier shoegaze.We caught up with singer Zel after the band's incredible NXNE set at Collective Arts Taproom to talk all about the band's origins, influences, the exploding music scene in British Columbia, filming music videos their complex jazz-postpunk-prog rock-shoegaze sound and their upcoming debut album!Cover: The Hausplants at NXNE, Toronto, 13 June 2026 by Milo Martin.Touch that dial and tune in live! CFRC 101.9 FM in Kingston or cfrc.ca, Sundays 8-9:30 PM! Full shows in the linked archive for 3 months from broadcast.Like what we do? Donate to help keep our 102-year old radio station going!Get in touch with the show: email yellowbritroad@gmail.com, IG @yellowbritroad.PS: submissions, cc music@cfrc.ca if you'd like other CFRC DJs to spin your music on their shows as well.
Join me as I talk with Jack Fisher, an award-winning expedition film-maker, who has worked on a wide range of projects including tracking snow leopards in Mongolia. We discuss his journey into travel and story telling and his upcoming project to cross the Darian Gap.Find out more at: www.jackrfisher.com
Understanding how values and communication styles differ across cultures is key to succeeding internationally. That’s why training in cross-cultural communication has become commonplace in the international business world. In this session, we’ll look at 6 dimensions of cross-cultural communication and their application to medical scenarios.
What if the thing you've been chasing isn't actually what you're looking for? Many entrepreneurs build successful businesses or hit major milestones, but they still feel disconnected, burned out, or unsatisfied. The challenge isn't a lack of achievement. It's a lack of alignment. Mike Brcic is a serial entrepreneur, global adventurer, and founder of Wayfinders, a company that helps entrepreneurs build more connected and fulfilling lives through immersive experiences in some of the world's most remote destinations. After building and selling businesses of his own, Mike discovered that success without connection often leaves people feeling empty. Today, he helps founders explore a different path. In this episode, Mike breaks down why community, adventure, and honest self-reflection may be the missing pieces many entrepreneurs are searching for and how you can begin finding them for yourself. When Success Stops Feeling Successful After more than two decades building an adventure travel business, Mike found himself trapped in a cycle familiar to many entrepreneurs: relentless growth, mounting pressure, and diminishing joy. As revenue increased, so did complexity, stress, and burnout. What started as a lifestyle business built around passion slowly became something that no longer felt aligned. Mike shares the remarkable story of nearly losing everything before a last-minute acquisition changed the course of his entrepreneurial journey. The experience forced him to confront a difficult question: What was all that growth actually for? His answer led to the creation of Wayfinders. The Power of Connection, Clarity, and Community Wayfinders takes entrepreneurs far beyond traditional networking events. Through immersive adventures in places like Mongolia, Patagonia, Greenland, and Papua New Guinea, participants step outside their normal environments and create space for deeper reflection. Mike explains why entrepreneurs often struggle with loneliness and why meaningful community is essential for emotional resilience, better decision-making, and sustainable leadership. He also shares the concept of alignment: bringing your external life into harmony with your deepest values, desires, and sense of purpose. Through intentional conversations, solitude in nature, and supportive community, participants gain clarity about what truly matters and what changes they need to make moving forward. The result isn't simply a memorable trip. It's a chance to reconnect with yourself. Enjoy this episode with Mike Brcic… Soundbytes 15:14–15:45 "For me, alignment is this idea of your outer experience matching your inner experience. And so, on the inside, for lack of a better word, we have this thing called a soul. And soul, to me, is this really true aspect of myself, this really true core of who I am at the center of my being, and layered on top of that is years and decades of people layering messages on top of that about who we should be, how we should be, what we should be, why we should be — all these kind of things." 23:43–24:12 "I'm trying and I'm hoping that I can get them to take seriously this idea of having a dialogue with one's inner world, with one's soul, and that that's a useful thing to do. And also this understanding that, you know, there's a journey to be had in this life, this journey towards self-actualization, towards individuation, to becoming a whole person, to becoming more yourself. And eventually casting off these shackles of who you're supposed to be." Quotes "Adding more zeros to your balance sheet is ultimately not going to get you what you're searching for." "Life will force you to answer those questions eventually." "I'm trying to help people stop bullshitting themselves." "The soul doesn't deal in logic. The soul wants what the soul wants." "There's a journey toward becoming more yourself." "What I do isn't really about travel. Travel is simply the delivery mechanism." Links mentioned in this episode: From Our Guest Website: https://way-finders.com Email: mike@way-finders.com Connect with Mike Brcic on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/mikebrcic Follow Mike Brcic on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wayfinders_inc Connect with brandiD Find out how top leaders are increasing their authority, impact, and income online. Listen to our private podcast, The Professional Presence Podcast: https://thebrandid.com/professional-presence-podcast Ready to elevate your digital presence with a powerful brand or website? Contact us here: https://thebrandid.com/contact-form/
In this episode, Mike is joined by Ambassador Laura Stone, who most recently served as U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of the Marshall Islands and previously held senior leadership roles at the U.S. Department of State, including Deputy Assistant Secretary for China and Mongolia. They discuss the role that the Marshall Islands and the broader Pacific Islands play in U.S. engagement with the Indo-Pacific, how they factor into U.S.–China strategic competition, and how the United States can work more effectively with its allies and partners to strengthen its approach to the region.
To celebrate reaching nearly 150 episodes, this week we are reflecting on some of our favourite guests from around the world. Remembering the global growth and history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in this special episode, we revisit the powerful first hand moments and international faith insights from our global guests spanning the Philippines, Thailand, Micronesia, Denmark, Japan, Pakistan, and Mongolia.We explore the profound sacrifices, spiritual miracles, and distinct cultural perspectives of early pioneers and modern members who have dedicated their lives to building up the gospel culture in their respective nations.Some highlights from this episode include:The Early Days and Rapid Growth in the Philippines: Augusto Lim shares the remarkable history of how the church grew from a single district managed out of Hong Kong to a thriving community of over 860,000 members across dozens of stakes and missions. He reflects on his time as the very first stake president in the Philippines and how teaching the gospel in local dialects unlocked explosive growth.Miracles in the Construction of the Bangkok Thailand Temple: Anurat Kaeocha details the profound personal promptings and daily miracles he experienced as a project manager while building the Bangkok Thailand Temple. From sudden promptings to inspect a roof that prevented catastrophic flooding to stopping a potential fire, Anurat shares how listening to the Spirit protected the house of the Lord.Cultural Crosscurrents and Listening in Micronesia: Author and researcher Devan Jensen shares fascinating insights into how early saints and missionaries navigated cultural differences and the legacy of colonialism in Micronesia. He discusses the paramount importance of listening with empathy to learn from one another's distinct technical and historical backgrounds.Highlighting the Voices of Latter-day Saint Women in Asia: Dr. Felipe and Dr. Petra Chou provide a beautiful exploration of the spiritual journeys of Latter-day Saint women in the Pacific and Asia. They share the miraculous story of "Mother Sri", Srilaksana Suntarahat a member of Thai royalty who sacrificed her financial stability and status to join the church, ultimately receiving a divine manifestation that created the official Thai translation for the word priesthood.The Modern Church and the Rising Generation in Japan: Osamu Sekiguchi reflects on how much the church has evolved in Japan over the past 50 years, progressing from a time when saints met in cramped apartments to a nation blessed with multiple beautiful temples. He shares his immense pride in the tech-savvy, devoted second and third-generation youth who are pushing the church forward today.Social Hardships and Faithful Dedication in Denmark: Michelle Graabek-Wallace dives into her historical research regarding early Danish convert women, highlighting the extreme social ostracization many faced. She shares the harrowing yet inspiring account of a Danish midwife who stayed fiercely dedicated to her testimony despite losing her job, her home, and her children to foster care due to intense societal prejudice against her newfound faith.Pioneers and Modern Milestones of the Church in Pakistan: Arvee, Ham, and Nosheen discuss the profound milestone of bringing the massive FSY (For the Strength of Youth) conferences to Pakistan. They detail how these conferences have actively transformed the lives and testimonies of hundreds of Pakistani youth. Ham also shares a deeply personal childhood memory of when a visiting Elder Dallin H. Oaks came into his family home and left a lasting prophetic blessing on his life.The Miraculous Origins and First Families of Mongolia: Dr. Felipe and Dr. Petra Chou return to share the foundational stories of the church's beginnings in Mongolia. They highlight the story of Sister Onyu Altangerel, a library worker who fought for religious freedom in the country's constitution before discovering the church singing in her library, as well as "Mongolia's First Family" who sacrificed everything to travel to Hong Kong to be sealed.Follow For All The Saints on social media for updates and inspiring content:www.instagram.com/forallthesaintspodhttps://www.facebook.com/forallthesaintspod/For All The Saints episodes are released every Monday on YouTube, Spotify, Apple Podcasts and more:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVDUQg_qZIU&list=UULFFf7vzrJ2LNWmp1Kl-c6K9Qhttps://open.spotify.com/show/3j64txm9qbGVVZOM48P4HS?si=bb31d048e05141f2https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/for-all-the-saints/id1703815271If you have feedback or any suggestions for topics or guests, connect with Ben & Sean via hello@forallthesaints.org or DM on InstagramConversations to Refresh Your Faith.For All The Saints podcast was established in 2023 by Ben Hancock to express his passion and desire for more dialogue around faith, religious belief, and believers' perspectives on the topics of our day. Tune into For All The Saints every Monday on YouTube, Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and more.
Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! Uno de los debates más recurrentes entre los aficionados a la historia es el de cuáles fueron los mayores imperios de la humanidad y qué los hizo verdaderamente grandes. Medir un imperio únicamente por kilómetros cuadrados resulta engañoso ya que la extensión por sí misma nunca garantizó su riqueza, ni su cohesión ni, naturalmente, que tuviesen un control efectivo del territorio. Gobernar grandes imperios antes de la llegada del telégrafo y el ferrocarril implicaba tomar decisiones casi a ciegas, los emperadores delegaban el poder en virreyes, sátrapas y gobernadores que actuaban con mucha autonomía. Cinco imperios encabezan todas las clasificaciones: el británico, el mongol, el ruso, el chino de la dinastía Qing y el español. Hay dos categorías diferenciadas. Por un lado los imperios terrestres (mongol, ruso y Qing), que se expandieron como una mancha de aceite sobre masas continentales contiguas. Por otro los marítimos (británico y español), que dependían del dominio de las rutas marítimas y de una red de puertos repartidos por varios continentes. El imperio británico fue el más extenso de todos, en su momento álgido al término de la primera guerra mundial llegó a alcanzar los 35 millones de kilómetros cuadrados. Los británicos levantaron su imperio sobre el comercio, la industria y la supremacía naval. Su fórmula de gobierno fue muy flexible. Había colonias que se gobernaban desde la metrópoli, protectorados y dominios con distintos niveles de autogobierno. El imperio mongol empezó con Gengis Kan en las estepas de Mongolia y llegó a cubrir a finales del siglo XIII 24 millones de kilómetros cuadrados de superficie continua gracias a la movilidad de sus jinetes, que eran además muy disciplinados. Durante dos siglos los mongoles fueron los dueños de China, de todo el centro de Asia, de Mesopotamia e incluso de parte de la Europa oriental. Gracias a ellos floreció la ruta de la seda, lo que permitió que ideas, técnicas y personas pasasen de un extremo a otro de Eurasia. Por esa ruta llegó también la peste negra que diezmó la población europea en el siglo XIV. El imperio ruso, cuyo origen estaba en el pequeño principado de Moscú creció hacia el este de forma silenciosa durante dos siglos hasta abarcar casi 23 millones de kilómetros cuadrados desde la frontera con el imperio alemán hasta las costas del Pacífico. En su cúspide se encontraba el zar, un rey absoluto que la iglesia ortodoxa rusa se encargó de sacralizar. Más al sur y en la misma época la dinastía Qing de origen manchú reinó durante tres siglos sobre la mayoría china y expandió las fronteras hacia el oeste. En su momento de máxima extensión llegó a tener 14 millones de kilómetros cuadrados. El imperio español, el primero genuinamente mundial, inició su expansión en 1492 con los viajes de Cristóbal Colón. A partir de ahí los españoles de los siglos XVI y XVII conquistaron y colonizaron buena parte del continente americano, completaron la primera circunnavegación del globo y se expandieron por tres continentes. Sus flotas fueron las primeras que conectaron por primera vez toda la superficie terrestre. Ninguno de estos gigantes cayó por un enemigo exterior en una batalla decisiva, sino por varios factores entrelazados como la sobreextensión, el agotamiento económico y las tensiones internas. Su herencia sigue viva hoy en las fronteras, en los más 500 millones de hispanohablantes, en el inglés como lengua franca, en la demografía de Hispanoamérica, en los Estados del Asia central o en las fronteras multiétnicas de la China actual. Estos cinco imperios fueron los arquitectos involuntarios del mundo que habitamos. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals
Agradece a este podcast tantas horas de entretenimiento y disfruta de episodios exclusivos como éste. ¡Apóyale en iVoox! Uno de los debates más recurrentes entre los aficionados a la historia es el de cuáles fueron los mayores imperios de la humanidad y qué los hizo verdaderamente grandes. Medir un imperio únicamente por kilómetros cuadrados resulta engañoso ya que la extensión por sí misma nunca garantizó su riqueza, ni su cohesión ni, naturalmente, que tuviesen un control efectivo del territorio. Gobernar grandes imperios antes de la llegada del telégrafo y el ferrocarril implicaba tomar decisiones casi a ciegas, los emperadores delegaban el poder en virreyes, sátrapas y gobernadores que actuaban con mucha autonomía. Cinco imperios encabezan todas las clasificaciones: el británico, el mongol, el ruso, el chino de la dinastía Qing y el español. Hay dos categorías diferenciadas. Por un lado los imperios terrestres (mongol, ruso y Qing), que se expandieron como una mancha de aceite sobre masas continentales contiguas. Por otro los marítimos (británico y español), que dependían del dominio de las rutas marítimas y de una red de puertos repartidos por varios continentes. El imperio británico fue el más extenso de todos, en su momento álgido al término de la primera guerra mundial llegó a alcanzar los 35 millones de kilómetros cuadrados. Los británicos levantaron su imperio sobre el comercio, la industria y la supremacía naval. Su fórmula de gobierno fue muy flexible. Había colonias que se gobernaban desde la metrópoli, protectorados y dominios con distintos niveles de autogobierno. El imperio mongol empezó con Gengis Kan en las estepas de Mongolia y llegó a cubrir a finales del siglo XIII 24 millones de kilómetros cuadrados de superficie continua gracias a la movilidad de sus jinetes, que eran además muy disciplinados. Durante dos siglos los mongoles fueron los dueños de China, de todo el centro de Asia, de Mesopotamia e incluso de parte de la Europa oriental. Gracias a ellos floreció la ruta de la seda, lo que permitió que ideas, técnicas y personas pasasen de un extremo a otro de Eurasia. Por esa ruta llegó también la peste negra que diezmó la población europea en el siglo XIV. El imperio ruso, cuyo origen estaba en el pequeño principado de Moscú creció hacia el este de forma silenciosa durante dos siglos hasta abarcar casi 23 millones de kilómetros cuadrados desde la frontera con el imperio alemán hasta las costas del Pacífico. En su cúspide se encontraba el zar, un rey absoluto que la iglesia ortodoxa rusa se encargó de sacralizar. Más al sur y en la misma época la dinastía Qing de origen manchú reinó durante tres siglos sobre la mayoría china y expandió las fronteras hacia el oeste. En su momento de máxima extensión llegó a tener 14 millones de kilómetros cuadrados. El imperio español, el primero genuinamente mundial, inició su expansión en 1492 con los viajes de Cristóbal Colón. A partir de ahí los españoles de los siglos XVI y XVII conquistaron y colonizaron buena parte del continente americano, completaron la primera circunnavegación del globo y se expandieron por tres continentes. Sus flotas fueron las primeras que conectaron por primera vez toda la superficie terrestre. Ninguno de estos gigantes cayó por un enemigo exterior en una batalla decisiva, sino por varios factores entrelazados como la sobreextensión, el agotamiento económico y las tensiones internas. Su herencia sigue viva hoy en las fronteras, en los más 500 millones de hispanohablantes, en el inglés como lengua franca, en la demografía de Hispanoamérica, en los Estados del Asia central o en las fronteras multiétnicas de la China actual. Estos cinco imperios fueron los arquitectos involuntarios del mundo que habitamos. Escucha el episodio completo en la app de iVoox, o descubre todo el catálogo de iVoox Originals
Fifty episodes in and we are still pinching ourselves that we get to do this. For the Season 7 finale we sat down with Katerina Giannouka, a passionate hotelier and one of the most well travelled people we know and she took us on a journey that left us completely speechless. Japan, Mongolia, Norway, northern Greece and so much more. Episode Highlights & Destination Gems: 1. Kumano Kodo Trail, Japan - A Pilgrimage That Will Change You • A trail walked by Emperors, Samurai and villagers for over a thousand years. Katerina says it is unlike anything else on earth. • One of only two UNESCO World Heritage trails in the world, the other being Santiago de Compostela in Spain • Begins in Mount Koya, a mountain village with over 100 stone temples where you stay as a guest of the monks and join morning prayers • Ryokans along the way owned by local families who cook kaiseki meals from their own gardens and rivers • Accessible for all levels with routes ranging from three to seven days • No plastics, no crowds and a deep connection to nature https://www.tb-kumano.jp/en/kumano-kodo/ 2. Cape Town, South Africa - The One Destination Everyone Must Visit Katerina's go-to destination at every phase of life and a place she says has something for everyone. • A food scene that is vibrant, diverse and constantly evolving • The Oranjezicht market bringing together flavours from across the world in one extraordinary space • A city with cross cultural roots, youthfulness and a community of people actively giving back 3. Genghis Khan Retreat, Mongolia - Off the Map and Utterly Unforgettable • One of the most remote and extraordinary travel experiences on the planet. • Located in the Orkhon Valley • A tented retreat built by a Mongolian family that packs up completely each winter and leaves no trace • No phone signal, no roads and no civilization within reach • Horseback riding, polo, kayaking, mountain picnics and nights that go on under an endless sky https://genghiskhanretreat.com/ 4. Hong Kong - The City That Shapes You • A city that makes you live with presence because you know from the moment you arrive that you will not be there forever • Seventy five percent of the territory is protected natural land with pristine beaches that take hours to reach on foot • Trail running, hiking and coastlines that feel like Thailand and yet are entirely Hong Kong • A city where everyone is up to something, standing for something and constantly in motion 5. Al Khalili Market, Cairo - Solo Travel That Surprises You Katerina went against all advice as a solo woman traveller and found one of her warmest travel memories. • A market that has been part of Cairo's ecosystem for thousands of years • Welcoming, gracious and full of warmth for anyone willing to arrive with an open mind • A reminder that the places we fear most often have the most to give 6. Vikos Gorge, Northern Greece - The Deepest Canyon in the World Katerina's pick for the most underrated destination on earth and a place that left her completely speechless. • Listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the deepest canyon in the world • A five to six hour hike along the canyon floor starting from a stone village at the top of a mountain • At the end of the trail, the source of a river born from freezing water bubbling straight out of rock forming crystal blue pools at four degrees • Well marked, accessible and world class in every sense • Northern Greece deserves far more recognition than it currently receives 7. Sydney, Australia - The Best Food City in the World • Produce so exceptional and so fresh that very little needs to be done to it in the kitchen • From Michelin starred restaurants to a breakfast bowl at Bondi Beach, the quality never drops • Soil that has not been overused and land mass that allows ingredients to be what they are meant to be 8. Haukasen Lodge, Norway - The Hidden Gem • A hunting lodge in the Norwegian fjords that Katerina was almost reluctant to share. • Reachable via Oslo and a one and a half hour flight northwest to Sogndal • Open only four or five months a year and booked many years in advance • A sauna overlooking the fjord, glacier hikes, kayaking, ice bathing and evenings by the fireplace • Slow luxury with no agenda, no performance and nothing between you and nature https://www.haukasenlodge.no/ 9. Socotra, Yemen - Bucket List • Blood dragon trees and Jurassic Park landscapes found nowhere else on earth • Thirty seven percent of species are endemic meaning they exist only here • Pristine beaches, extraordinary nature and visitor numbers still tightly controlled • A destination that remains genuinely untouched 10. Oman - Bucket List • Some of the best diving in the world • Close enough from Dubai to make it completely accessible and yet still deeply under visited Connect with Katerina Giannouka: https://www.linkedin.com/in/katerinaqod/ Thank you for tuning in to Travel Stories with Moush! If you loved this episode, please hit subscribe on your favorite podcast platform and leave us a rating or review - it truly helps us reach more travelers like you. Drop a comment and tell us which destination from today's episode is going straight to your bucket list? Stay connected with me on https://www.instagram.com/moushtravels/ to find out who's joining me next week. Explore all past episodes and destinations here: https://podcasts.apple.com/ae/podcast/travel-stories-with-moush/id1691525895 https://open.spotify.com/show/1pAUXiXuRLv1E9WFznWm7T?si=qA_E3Cf8RqKT97pUJcINxQ https://www.youtube.com/@travelstorieswithmoush Until next time…safe travels and keep adventuring. Connect with me on the following: Instagram @moushtravels Facebook @travelstorieswithmoush LinkedIn @Moushumi Bhuyan You Tube @travelstorieswithmoush "Want a spotlight on our show? Visit https://admanager.fm/client/podcasts/moushtravels and align your brand with our audience."Connect with me on the following:Instagram @moushtravelsFacebook @travelstorieswithmoushLinkedIn @Moushumi BhuyanYou Tube @travelstorieswithmoush Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
Send us Fan MailWe've featured a lot of people who have taken on epic challenges, but this guest, Ray Zahab of Quebec, Canada, has done dozens and dozens of them. When we recorded this two years ago, Ray had just completed a couple of weeks before a crossing of Death Valley from north to south. I'm very familiar with the Badwater 135, which just completed, but that is run on roads. I didn't even know it was a thing there to run the shortest route between two points, completely off-road. The terrain is seriously rugged, and it's pretty hot, and Ray ran it with limited re-supplies in 53:35:21. In case you're wondering, he drank 75 liters of water. He's also run across the widest park of Death Valley west to east, crossing two mountain ranges, in 35 hours. He's run 7500 km across the Sahara Desert in 111 days, 1850 km across the Namib Desert in Africa, 1200 km across the Atacama Desert in Chile, and 2000 km across the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. That's the hot, dry stuff. He's crossed Baffin Island in northern Canada nine times in winter and trekked from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole on snowshoes pulling his supply sled. And I'm just scratching the surface. Here's the WASP comeback story angle: Ray did this last Death Valley project a little more than a year after completing six months of debilitating chemotherapy for a rare form of lymphoma. What's very cool about Ray is how he shares his projects with schoolchildren with live links, and he has been running his foundation, impossible2Possible, to introduce kids to the kind of adventuring he does and reach beyond their perceived limits. The foundation takes kids to wild places so they can challenge themselves, and it doesn't even charge them to be there! Yes, they're free! Ray and his wife have been raising two daughters who get to experience the outdoors unlike the way Ray was when he was younger and was an out-of-shape, pack-a-day smoker. So there's another comeback. His brother inspired him to get outdoors and Ray now encourages everyone to also do so, including with his expedition company, KapiK1, which leads trips to remote and beautiful places like Baffin Island, the Atacama Desert, and the Gobi Desert. Even though we had a fairly short conversation, you might still find yourself listening in amazement to all that Ray does and get pumped up by his incredible level of energy and excitement.Ray Zahabrayzahab.comimpossible2possible.comkapik1.comrzahab@impossible2possible.comFacebook and LinkedIn Ray ZahabInstagram and X @rayzahabYouTube @rayzahab1944Bill Stahlsilly_billy@msn.comFacebook Bill StahlInstagram and Threads @stahlor and @coachstahlYouTube We Are Superman PodcastPlease consider donating to support Team Leadville and Boulder Crest to help end veteran suicide! Donate, share, or just help spread the word to help end veteran suicide. Thank you very much!https://weblink.donorperfect.com/BoulderCrestFoundation/2026TeamLeadville/BillStahl Subscribe to our Substack for my archive of articles of coaching tips developed from my more than three decades of experience, wild and funny stories from my long coaching career, the wit and wisdom of David, and highlights of some of the best WASP episodes from the past that I feel are worthwhile giving another listen.Search either We Are Superman Podcast or @billstahl8Register for the American Heroes Run: https://ultrasignup.com/register.aspx?did=133138
The banter boys are rested and raring to go, doling out wit, wisdom, sense, and balderdash. Beers, the USMNT, Bimini delights, pink elephants, easy rapping, 2nd City comedians, other insights and chuckles, and of course the staple that is the fact check. Raise a glass and Salut!
With nearly 1.3 billion disabled people in the world, we assume that the medical community focuses on physical health. But who is helping people with the emotional and spiritual impact of disability? In this session, we will explore the emotional and spiritual impact of disability and how the church and global workers can effectively support the disabled community with this critical need.
As political and business leaders gather in Dalian, Liaoning province, for the 17th Annual Meeting of the New Champions of the World Economic Forum, global attention is turning to how China will use the event to reinforce its role in championing stable growth and practical cooperation at a time of mounting global economic uncertainty.各国政商领袖齐聚辽宁大连,出席世界经济论坛第十七届新领军者年会,全球目光聚焦中国将如何借助此次论坛,在全球经济不确定性持续攀升的当下,进一步发挥引领作用,倡导稳定增长与务实合作。Premier Li Qiang underscored China's commitment to strengthening cooperation with various countries in emerging sectors and enhancing development synergy, as he held a series of bilateral meetings with heads of government on Tuesday on the sidelines of the event, also known as the Summer Davos forum. The prime ministers Li met with were Guinea's Amadou Oury Bah, Kazakhstan's Olzhas Bektenov, the Republic of Korea's Kim Min-seok, Mongolia's Nyam-Osor Uchral and Montenegro's Milojko Spajic.本届论坛又称夏季达沃斯,李强总理于周二在论坛期间同多国政府首脑举行双边会见,着重阐明中方愿同各国加强新兴产业合作、提升发展协同效应。此次会见的各国总理包括几内亚总理阿马杜·乌里·巴、哈萨克斯坦总理奥尔扎斯·别克捷诺夫、韩国总理金民锡、蒙古国总理尼亚姆·奥索尔·乌其尔勒、黑山总理米洛伊科·斯帕伊奇。During the meeting with Bektenov, Li voiced China's readiness to work with Kazakhstan to expand bilateral trade, deepen cooperation in energy and mineral resources, enhance connectivity, and broaden collaboration in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, smart cities, big data and the digital economy — injecting fresh momentum into the modernization drive of both nations.在同别克捷诺夫会见时,李强表示,中方愿同哈萨克斯坦扩大双边贸易,深化能源矿产领域合作,提升互联互通水平,并拓展人工智能、智慧城市、大数据、数字经济等新兴领域协作,为两国现代化建设注入全新动能。While meeting with Kim, Li called on both sides to seize new opportunities for innovation-driven development, and stressed efforts to advance an open Asia-Pacific economy, uphold free trade and multilateralism, and keep global industrial and supply chains secure and stable.会见金民锡时,李强提出,中韩双方应抢抓创新驱动发展新机遇,着力推进开放型亚太经济,坚持自由贸易与多边主义,维护全球产业链供应链安全稳定。The foreign government heads pledged efforts to deepen collaboration with China across various sectors. Uchral Nyam-Osor, the Mongolian prime minister, said that Mongolia is ready to enhance synergy between its national development strategy and China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), and to bolster cooperation in trade, cross-border connectivity, infrastructure, energy and mining, agriculture and the green economy.各国政府首脑均承诺,将深化各领域对华合作。蒙古国总理尼亚姆·奥索尔·乌奇尔勒表示,蒙古愿推动本国发展战略同中国“十五”规划(2026—2030年)对接协同,加强贸易、跨境互联互通、基础设施、能源矿产、农业、绿色经济领域合作。The three-day event, which began on Tuesday, brings together more than 1,700 leaders from the business, government, academic and media communities from over 90 countries and regions to discuss ways to boost world economic growth and cooperation.本次论坛为期三日,自周二启幕,汇聚来自90多个国家和地区的1700余名商界、政界、学界、媒体代表,共同探讨提振全球经济增长、深化国际合作的路径。Long regarded as a key platform for promoting exchanges between China and the world and enhancing practical cooperation, the annual gathering also speaks volumes about global stakeholders' broad recognition of China and their unwavering confidence in its prospects amid worldwide volatility.该年会长期以来是联通中国与世界、推进务实合作的重要平台,也充分体现出,在全球局势动荡多变的背景下,全球各方利益相关者对中国的广泛认可,以及对中国发展前景坚定不移的信心。Some participants stressed that the world's second-largest economy is a reliable partner for joint innovation, practical cooperation and shared growth.多位参会代表强调,作为全球第二大经济体,中国是携手创新、务实合作、共赢发展的可靠伙伴。Pontus Erntell, who oversees Ikea's operations in China, described the country as a strategic market where the Swedish home furnishing giant has been deeply rooted for a long time.宜家中国区负责人庞安泽表示,中国是宜家这家瑞典家居巨头深耕多年的战略核心市场。"China is one of very few countries outside of Sweden where we have all parts of the value chain. It is a market where we truly want to develop, learn and collaborate with local partners," he said.他表示:“除瑞典本土外,全球极少有国家能让我们完整布局全产业链,中国就是其中之一。我们十分希望在这片市场深耕发展,与本土伙伴相互学习、携手合作。”Jiang Ying, chair of Deloitte China, said that China's complete industrial system, resilient economic fundamentals and continued high-level opening-up remain key pillars supporting the country's long-term growth.德勤中国主席蒋颖表示,完备的产业体系、富有韧性的经济基本盘、持续推进的高水平对外开放,是支撑中国长期稳定增长的核心支柱。Jiang said emerging sectors such as AI and the low-altitude economy are set to make further breakthroughs, while the coordinated development of traditional and new growth drivers will help sustain China's economic momentum.蒋颖提到,人工智能、低空经济等新兴产业将迎来更多突破,新旧增长动能协同发展,能够持续稳固中国经济增长动能。"The long-term value of the Chinese market lies in its vast and dynamic consumer base, vibrant technological and industrial innovation, and continued high-level opening-up," Jiang said.蒋颖称:“中国市场的长期价值,源于规模庞大、活力充沛的消费群体,蓬勃兴旺的产业技术创新,以及持续推进的高水平对外开放。”Chafic Nassif, senior vice-president at communications tech giant Ericsson and head of Ericsson Northeast Asia, said that China's combination of "scale, speed of execution and innovative industrial ecosystem" makes it a uniquely critical market in the global technology landscape.通信巨头爱立信东北亚区高级副总裁Chafic Nassif表示,中国兼具市场规模、落地执行效率与创新产业生态,在全球科技版图中拥有独一无二的重要地位。multilateralism /ˌmʌltiˈlætərəlɪzəm/多边主义synergy /ˈsɪnədʒi/协同效应、发展合力stakeholder /ˈsteɪkhəʊldə(r)/利益相关方volatility /ˌvɒləˈtɪləti/动荡、波动resilient /rɪˈzɪliənt/有韧性的
Meet Helen Spencer, a veterinarian from Kent who swapped clinic life for the extremes of the world. From hiking in Afghanistan, Mongolia, and Yemen to caring for orangutans in Borneo, Helen has chased adventure across the globe. In this episode, she shares her journey to ski the last degree to the South Pole, including: Training, kit prep, and polar skills courses The physical and mental challenges of long polar expeditions Coping with loss, vulnerability, and finding strength on the ice Lessons in perseverance, confidence, and small steps toward big dreams Helen's story is a testament to courage, resilience, and pursuing your goals—even when the journey is long and demanding. *** New episodes of the Tough Girl Podcast drop every Tuesday at 7 AM (UK time)! Make sure to subscribe so you never miss the inspiring journeys and incredible stories of tough women pushing boundaries. Do you want to support the Tough Girl Mission to increase the amount of female role models in the media in the world of adventure and physical challenges? Support via Patreon! Join me in making a difference by signing up here: www.patreon.com/toughgirlpodcast. Your support makes a difference. Thank you x *** Show notes Who is Helen Being based in Kent Growing up on a farm and having a lot of freedom Becoming a vet Wanting more adventure Working for the charity: World Wide Veterinary Service In her free time loving to travel Leaving school and travelling with her backpack, and staying in hostels Starting to do a few solo and group expeditions Hiking in Afganistan, Madagascar, Mongolia, Yemen, Palestine, North Korea Recently skiing the last degree of the South Pole Building her confidence with travelling Earning enough money to go f www.interrail.eu/en Having a budget of £10 per day Spending time in Borneo looking after Orangutans Being a shy, farm kid growing up and being better with animals than people Having 5 years at university Having a neighbour who had a zoo and spending time helping out at the zoo Knowing what she wanted to do when she was 5 Building internal confidence Hiking in Afganistan's Wakhan Corridor Why expedition are about the people you meet as well as where you go Getting the balance right between being social enough but also having time for herself Needing time out and making sure she has her own tent Having a 10 day tolerance on expeditions Her goal to ski to the the pole in Antarctica and where the dream came from Being fascinated by polar history A week long polar skills course in Finse, Norway Needing a challenge - being in bad mental and physical health Taking some time out after selling her veterinarian clinic in London Having a year to get in shape Training at the Altitude Centre in London Not being able to test her kit Receiving a lot of help and advice Heading to Loughborough Elite Sports Centre to have her fitness tested Dr Amelia Rudd Heading over to Antarctica and what it was like Antarctic Logistics Expeditions (ALE) Being out on the ice and why it was like being out on the open ocean Pulling the pulk at altitude on the ice Why it was a physical challenge but also a mental challenge Her way of coping with difficulties Wanting to feel small Being there mid summer, when the sun never sets. Rainbows and halos forming around the sun Being able to move forward after the challenge Trying to cope with the loss of her parents in an accident, 2 weeks before she was due to be married Being in a dark place Coping by being on her own and doing physical endurance Wanting to be broken down and feel vulnerable Getting to the pole and why it was hugely emotional Why it meant everything to her Kick on Fundraising £20K in memory of her mum who had Parkinson's Gaining confidence, a bit more self assurance and pride. Spending 3 weeks in Antarctica, and skiing for 8 days Tent life… Going to the loo! Code Brown! Pooing in a bag and packing out your poo. The worst bit of the expedition and having to leave your warm sleeping bag How to connect with Helen on Social Media Final words of advice Some dreams can take time Taking small steps and trying the thing you want to do Her mantras in life…. "Don't be a dick to yourself", "Don't be a dick to others" and Don't be a dick with our environment" Social Media Instagram: @adventure_vet_spence Justgiving: www.justgiving.com/page/helen-spencer-1728903029666
Charley tells Ken about his recent trip to Mongolia.Please check out the website of our sponsor Tropical Birding: https://www.tropicalbirding.com/If you wish to support this podcast, please visit our Patreon page: https://patreon.com/naturallyadventurous?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=join_link Support the Podcast While You TravelPlanning a trip? If you book your hotels, flights, or rentals through the following links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. It's an easy way to help us keep the show running!
On 21 June 2018, health workers in Mongolia announced that they would go on strike in a dispute over pay and conditions at state-run hospitals. The workers also began holding a sit-down protest outside the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection in the capital, Ulaanbaatar. Doctors, nurses and other workers at 207 health facilities around the country had indicated that they would join the strike.The strike was scheduled to begin on July 4, but it was postponed for an indefinite period after the Ministry agreed to 24 of 26 demands by workers, including a pay increase.More information, sources and map: https://stories.workingclasshistory.com/article/7850/mongolian-health-workers-protestOur work is only possible because of support from you, our listeners on patreon. If you appreciate our work, please join us and access exclusive content and benefits at patreon.com/workingclasshistory.See all of our anniversaries each day, alongside sources and maps on the On This Day section of our Stories app: stories.workingclasshistory.com/date/todayBrowse all Stories by Date here on the Date index: https://stories.workingclasshistory.com/dateCheck out our Map of historical Stories: https://map.workingclasshistory.comCheck out books, posters, clothing and more in our online store, here: https://shop.workingclasshistory.comIf you enjoy this podcast, make sure to check out our flagship longform podcast, Working Class History
Episode: 1590 The Great Wall of China -- a long and checquered history. Today, a 2300-year-old wall.
Creating Impact Through Visual Storytelling with Lana Tannir What happens when creativity, conservation, and curiosity come together? In this episode, I talk with nature photographer, science storyteller, biologist, and National Geographic Explorer Lana Tannir. Lana shares her journey from studying film in New York City to documenting conservation stories around the world, using photography to help people better understand the relationship between humans and nature. We talk about the power of visual storytelling, the importance of immersing yourself in the stories you tell, and how some of life's most challenging experiences can become the foundation for resilience and growth. Along the way, Lana shares stories from Mongolia, photographing flamingos in France, and her work documenting harbor porpoises for an upcoming National Geographic cover story. This conversation is a reminder that photography is about so much more than creating beautiful images. It's about connection, curiosity, observation, and using your voice to create meaningful impact. In this episode, you'll learn: • How Lana's childhood connection to nature shaped her photography career • Why immersive storytelling creates stronger, more authentic images • What a challenging experience in Mongolia taught her about resilience and self-trust • How she approaches conservation photography and science storytelling • The mindset shifts that help photographers navigate uncertainty and unexpected challenges • Why flexibility often leads to better images than rigid planning • The story behind her National Geographic grant project documenting harbor porpoises • How photography can help us become more present, observant, and connected to the world around us Connect with Lana: Website: https://www.lana-tannir.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lanatannir If this episode resonates with you, I'd love to hear from you. Share your biggest takeaway and let me know what part of Lana's story stayed with you. If you're looking for more connection, inspiration, and behind-the-scenes conversations about photography, I'd love to see you at my next Inside the Studio session. It's a chance for us to gather, talk photography, explore the creative process, and spend time together as a community. Register here: https://wildwomanphotography.com/inside-the-studio
This week's special edition of the show was recorded live in front of a packed ballroom audience at the 2026 Travel + Leisure Luxury Summit Asia, at the Dusit Thani hotel in Bangkok. Gary and Hannah took to the stage for a three-part podcast. In part 1, we provide a short round-up of the travel and tourism year so far in South East Asia and beyond - and the outlook for the rest of 2026. We are then joined by Jeninne Lee-St John, Editor in Chief of Travel + Leisure South East Asia, Hong Kong and Macau, to discuss the origins of glamping, tented camps and outdoor lodging developments in remote natural spaces throughout the region. In part 3, Shyn-Yee Ho, Director of Horwath Asia & Director of the Asia Pacific Outdoor Lodging Association (APOLA), joins us to break down a brand new White Paper, entitled “How Asia Pacific is defining the future of luxury outdoor lodging”, that she produced especially for the conference. We cover a great deal of ground, looking at the growth, management and investment into outdoor lodging camps from Australia to Cambodia, Mongolia to Thailand and Indonesia to China, plus the US, Africa and India. A fascinating discussion that delves into the diversity of outdoor accommodation concepts and formats that already exist or are being planned and developed across Asia Pacific.
Pack the car! Route 66 turns 100 this year, and the Mother Road is still one weird and wild ride. We're hitting the highway from the California border to the New Mexico high desert, where we'll encounter the feral donkeys who rule the streets of a gold rush boomtown, visit an abandoned zoo with a body count, and climb a 2,000-year-old pueblo with a hidden staircase that outsmarted the Spanish conquistadors. Along the way, journalist and adventurer Will Grant introduces us to the people who populate this legendary road: a Hualapai elder who remembers the highway's golden age, the determined shopkeeper who fought to preserve her town's iconic neon glow, and a young Diné man who grew up at his family's trading post. Together, they share what the centenarian route means to the communities that depend on it—and tap into the powerful hold it still has on the nation's imagination. Whether you long for an epic Western roadtrip or you're just here for the vintage kitsch, this episode will have you reaching for the keys. Where Route 66 takes us: Oatman, Arizona: Stop to cuddle the adorable baby burrows in this old mining town. Kingman, Arizona: Home to the Arizona Route 66 Museum, where Model T's roll in from Chicago and tourists arrive from around the globe. Peach Springs, Arizona: The heart of the Hualapai Nation, where the tribal market is the unofficial town square. Williams, Arizona: Vintage neon signs dot one of the most authentic main streets on the route. Two Guns, Arizona: An abandoned zoo where the murderous owner was mauled by his own mountain lions. Winslow, Arizona: The sandstone canyon where Easy Rider and The Grapes of Wrath were filmed, plus a classic Diné trading post. Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico: Dubbed Sky City, this mesa-top village is the oldest continuously inhabited community in the U.S. Guest: Will Grant Born and raised in Colorado, Will Grant brings a cowboy-philosopher's eye to the landscapes, characters, and histories that make the West unlike anywhere else on earth. After college, he worked as a cowboy and a horse trainer in Colorado, Wyoming, and Texas, where he apprenticed under the legendary horseman Jack Brainard. In 2008, he pivoted to a career in journalism, but he continues to seek out ways to combine horses and storytelling. His 2023 book, The Last Ride of the Pony Express, recounts his 2,000-mile journey along the famed mail route with his horses Chicken Fry and Badger. Other adventures include a 600-mile horse race across Mongolia, an expedition to find gold in Arizona, and two trips to Kyrgyzstan to play kok boru, the most dangerous horseback game on the planet. For Via, Will traded his saddle for a steering wheel to investigate some of the most storied—and strangest—stretches of Route 66. His writing has also appeared in Outside magazine, Bloomberg Businessweek, the Wall Street Journal, and regional publications throughout the West. Will currently lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico, with his partner, Claire Antoszewski, and two dogs, three chickens, and five horses. Via Podcast is a production of AAA Mountain West Group.
Before we get started, a quick warning: this episode contains spoilers. So if you haven't finished watching the latest series of Race Across the World, I'd suggest turning off now and coming back once you have!Race Across the World is one of those shows that just gets under your skin, isn't it? You start off thinking you're watching a travel programme, and then suddenly you're so emotionally invested in people trying to get across a border, find a cheap hostel, or make it onto a 29-hour train with no phone and barely any money. This season, five pairs travel over 12,000 kilometres, from Palermo in Sicily all the way to Hatgal in Mongolia, without smartphones, internet access, flights or bank cards, relying instead on instinct, kindness, grit and a lot of very long bus and train journeys.And at the heart of it all were today's guests: best friends Jo and Kush from Liverpool, who not only won the series, but completely won over viewers along the way. Their friendship was such a joy to watch and there was something so lovely about seeing two young men support each other so openly through the highs and lows.What I loved about chatting to them is that Race Across the World has this brilliant sense of mystery around it. As a viewer, I'm always wondering how the show actually works. So in this episode, we really get into all of that. We talk about the audition process, the secrecy around winning, the budget, the homestays, the toilets, the borders, the long-distance trains, and what it's really like travelling without your phone in your pocket. And of course, we talk about the places too. From Sorrento and Naples, to Tbilisi in Georgia, the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, the vast landscapes of Kazakhstan, and the wild, icy beauty of Mongolia.Destination Recap:Palermo, Sicily, ItalySorrento, ItalyNaples, ItalyGreeceTürkiyeKars, TürkiyeGeorgiaTbilisi, GeorgiaAzerbaijanUzbekistanKyrgyzstanJalal-Abad, KyrgyzstanBishkek, KyrgyzstanKazakhstanKyzylorda, KazakhstanAlmaty, KazakhstanMongoliaUlaanbaatar, MongoliaHatgal, MongoliaLake Khövsgöl, MongoliaKathmandu, NepalPunjab, IndiaCentral IndiaSri LankaCosta RicaBrazilRio de Janeiro, BrazilWith thanks to...Richard Haworth - Discover their luxury hotel-quality bedding, towels and table linen at Richard Haworth At HomeAirbnb - Your home might be worth more than you think. Find out how much at airbnb.co.uk/host Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Interview with Peter Akerley, President & CEO of Erdene Resource Development Corp.Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/erdene-resource-development-tsxerd-first-gold-flows-as-multi-mine-district-strategy-unfolds-8931Recording date: 6th June 2026Erdene Resource Development has entered a new phase as a gold producer with the successful commissioning of its Bayan Khundii mine in southwestern Mongolia. The operation reached commercial production in early 2026 and is already generating strong financial results, including roughly C$100 million in revenue and EBITDA margins մոտ 50%. However, the company's immediate priority is improving ore grades, which are currently around 2.5 g/t compared to the 3.8 g/t reserve target. Addressing dilution and optimizing processing are expected to significantly lower costs and boost cash flow.The mine was developed through a 50/50 joint venture with Mongolian Mining Corporation (MMC), whose local expertise and workforce enabled construction to be completed in just 22 months at a cost of $120 million. This partnership remains central to operations, while Erdene retains long-term upside through a royalty structure that increases its economic share after certain production thresholds are reached.Looking ahead, Erdene is focused on expanding production within the Khundii Minerals District. Near-term opportunities include integrating the high-grade Dark Horse satellite deposit and evaluating a heap leach facility to process lower-grade material, potentially adding up to 35,000 ounces annually. Exploration success to the west of the current pit could also extend mine life and increase output.Beyond Bayan Khundii, the company holds additional assets that are not fully reflected in its valuation. These include the Altan Nar gold-polymetallic project and the large Zuun Mod molybdenum-copper deposit, with a preliminary economic assessment expected in late 2026. Financially, Erdene is in a solid position with no corporate debt and plans to fully repay project-level debt by 2027, after which it may prioritize expansion, dividends, or share buybacks.View Erdene Resource Development's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/erdene-resource-developmentSign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com
Lauren Burnison is the founder of We Love Lucid, the UK's first alcohol-free travel company, and a trailblazer in the sober travel movement. From couch-surfing with nomads on the Mongolian steppe to snorkelling with sharks in Oman, Lauren has spent her life seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures—and this year, she took a two-month road trip through Spain and Portugal in a micro camper with her four-year-old daughter to celebrate ten years of sobriety. In this candid conversation, Lauren shares her journey from self-destructive habits to sobriety, how travel became her school of life, and the joys and challenges of being a single parent exploring the world. She talks about starting We Love Lucid, the lessons learned while traveling solo and with her daughter, and how adventure can transform the way we see ourselves. Explicit content: We touch on drugs, drinking, and addiction. *** New episodes of the Tough Girl Podcast drop every Tuesday at 7 AM (UK time)! Make sure to subscribe so you never miss the inspiring journeys and incredible stories of tough women pushing boundaries. Do you want to support the Tough Girl Mission to increase the amount of female role models in the media in the world of adventure and physical challenges? Support via Patreon! Join me in making a difference by signing up here: www.patreon.com/toughgirlpodcast. Your support makes a difference. Thank you x *** Show notes Who is Lauren Coming from Northern Ireland Originally 41 years old Founder of We Love Lucid - The UK's First Alcohol-free Travel Company Being a single mum to a very energetic 4 year old girl Being an aspiring writer Reflecting back on her early years Being very creative, loving animals, and growing up in the countryside Where her love of travel came from Starting to learn Spanish in school and how her teacher inspired her Having a knack for learning languages Finding a diary entry from when she was 15 years old Having an ambition to learn Spanish and French and wanting to live in Spain Getting to visit Spain at 16 on a sports camp Having her eyes opened and feeling invigorated while travelling on the road Why A'Levels were such a slog and hated being told what to do Being confident about travelling Deciding to travel around South America Getting into drugs and going down a self destructive path Heading back home to go to university Spending 6 months in Barcelona - working in a pizza restaurant and living in a tent Getting her degree Being taken further down the path and still being self destructive Making changes at 32 Wanting to explore and see more of the world - spending time in South Africa Getting in more and more trouble Turning 30 and heading to South Korea to work as an English Teacher Having the best and worst moments of her life Hitting rock bottom and deciding not to drink ever since Getting in trouble, and having the fear of losing her life Partying with Chinese Dwarfs Seeing how bad her behaviour had gotten Feeling and being alone on this part of the journey Drinking 4 nights a week The hardest part - being faced with this situation of not knowing who she was Who is Lauren? Having to deal with difficult emotions. Feeing so vulnerable The night she decided to quit drinking Creating 'We Love Lucid' and how it helped her stay connected with the sober community Visiting the vast empty spaces in Mongolia Growing up with horses and riding horses Wanting to ride horses in Mongolia and how it turned in to a trip of self discovery Trying to figure out the next steps Why life is not just good or bad - it's a mixture of everything Heading to the South of Spain and doing a workaday experience over there How the idea for - We Love Lucid came about Not having a positive view of sobriety Thinking about her experiences as a sober person travelling Starting to run the trips Why the trips are all about connecting with sober people Cycling from Beer to Soberton…. Why not all projects turn out how you want them to Not wanting to be a quitter Getting to 70 miles….. Why it was a bit of a failure, but also a valuable lesson at the same time Riding up the East Coast of Korea on a bike to North Korea The goodness of people How travel and adventure changed after having her daughter Feeling as though her world has been shrinking How it affected her mentally - with not being able to travel The realities of being a single mum in Scotland How her life seems so normal Starting to go away with her daughter Being on a road trip in Portugal for 1/2 months Trying to escape the winter in the UK Needing to stay in the UK and going with that Starting to accept the reality Wanting to start her blog - "Adventures of a single, sober mum" Being able to afford a micro camper Why trips are a condensed school of life The beauty and joy of the quiet moments Walking with 12 women on the Santiago de Compostela Mandy Manners - Sober Coach She Recovers Foundation How to connect with Lauren The stigma around being a single parent Wanting to feel more empowered Final words of advice for other women Change is possible Being inspired by Terence McKenna Try something hard, push yourself out of your comfort zone. Social Media Website: www.welovelucid.com - The UK's First Alcohol-free Travel Company Instagram: @welovelucid Substack: adventuresofasobersinglemum.substack.com
In this episode of Pekingology, CSIS Senior Fellow Henrietta Levin is joined by Adam Farrar, who previously served as Special Advisor to the Vice President for the Indo-Pacific, Space, and Intelligence as well as Director for the Korean Peninsula and Mongolia at the White House National Security Council. Adam is currently a Senior Geoeconomics Analyst at Bloomberg and Non-Resident Senior Associate with the CSIS Korea Chair. As Xi Jinping prepares for a rare trip to Pyongyang, Henrietta and Adam unpack China's complex relationship with North Korea. They discuss what the Trump-Xi summit revealed about Beijing's position on denuclearization, how much leverage China actually has over Pyongyang, and why Kim Jong Un keeps creating problems for Xi. The conversation also explores how Beijing balances its desire for stability on the Korean Peninsula with Moscow's growing influence there, and what all of this means for U.S. strategy in Asia.
Last time we spoke about the first phase of the One Hundred Regiment Offensive. On 20 August 1940, forces launched the Zhengtai Campaign, part of the "Hundred Regiments Offensive," aiming to disrupt Japan's transport network and thus weaken its "cage-and-strongpoint" defense. Orders from the Eighth Route Army split tasks: the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region attacked the eastern Zheng–Tai line, the 129th Division struck the western section , and the 120th Division hit the Tongpu Railway and the Fen–Li Highway. Success was to be judged by the damage inflicted on the Zheng–Tai line. Preparations were conducted under strict secrecy: reconnaissance teams mapped Japanese strongholds with help from villagers; communities stockpiled grain, ammunition, and tools, and trained for demolition, including heating and bending rails. At night, units infiltrated stations and villages, seized positions, and destroyed bridges, power lines, roads, and mines across multiple columns; rain slowed movement and shaped the fighting. By early September, the Zheng–Tai line and related transport routes were severed, isolating strongpoints and hindering reinforcement. #203 The One Hundred Regiment Offensive Phase Two Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on history of asia and much more so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War. During the second phase, the Hundred Regiments Offensive stopped being a single burst of action and became a sustained attempt to keep the Japanese occupation system off-balance. More regiments entered the fighting until, by the scale of commitment on the map, 104 regiments were involved. This matters because it changes what the campaign was: not merely a set of raids, but an effort to broaden pressure so that the enemy could not concentrate everything in one place at one time. Years later, Peng Dehuai—the commander closely associated with the Hundred Regiments offensive—described how the entry of these units felt as "spontaneous." That word can sound mysterious, so it helps to interpret it in operational terms. "Spontaneous" here does not mean unplanned chaos; it means that once the offensive logic took hold—once units saw that Japanese movement and control were being disrupted—local commanders and regiments felt empowered to join the fight without always waiting for the Eighth Route Army headquarters to issue fresh, detailed instructions for each smaller step. In other words, the campaign became something like an expanding network: local success and shared strategic perception fed into more participation across regions. Strategically, the campaign was guided by political and military guidance issued on September 10, 1940 by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. That instruction tied current operations to the earlier political-military framework of the July 7 Declaration and the July 7 Decision. The instruction argued that the moment mattered: it called for focusing "main efforts" on striking the Japanese army during a period when unity was being strengthened. It specifically urged that, based on the experience of the North China Hundred Regiments Offensive, Communist forces should organize one or more planned large-scale offensive operations in Shandong and Central China. In North China, the instruction pushed for expansion into Japanese army areas that had not yet been attacked—because the battlefield effect of the campaign was not only measured in immediate battlefield outcomes, but in reducing enemy-occupied space, enlarging base areas, breaking through blockade lines, and improving combat effectiveness. That last phrase—"Striking the enemy and attacking our allies is the general policy of military operations at present"—was the harsh shorthand for the operational reality: the campaign had to prevent Japanese occupation from appearing stable and manageable. If the occupation system could treat insurgency as "localized trouble," it would recover quickly. If, instead, occupation became dangerous in multiple places at once—requiring constant defense, constant movement, constant reinforcement—then the Japanese would be forced into a defensive posture that undermined their ability to exploit control. On September 16, 1940, the headquarters issued the second phase plan with a clear aim: expand results from the first phase. The headquarters explained the second phase would continue with an emphasis on disrupting Japanese transportation and destroying some strongholds that had penetrated deep into the base areas. This reveals the campaign's real "background and stakes": the offensive wasn't built around capturing territory in the traditional sense alone. It was built around breaking the system that makes occupation work. In the enemy's logic, occupation relies on movement: soldiers need to move, supplies need to be shipped, and reinforcement must be routed quickly to where trouble appears. Transportation infrastructure—roads, railways, bridges, power lines—forms the skeleton of control. Strongholds and outposts are the organs that occupy space, but they depend on that skeleton. If transportation becomes unreliable, strongholds become isolated islands. If strongholds become isolated, the Japanese must decide between (1) defending each island and spreading themselves thin, or (2) leaving some islands to contain the rest—either way, control weakens. Strongpoints—whether forts, fortified villages, gatehouses, or road blocks—also function as a "cage-and-silkworm" system: they are placed so Japanese forces can consolidate inside them, while routes outside are controlled or denied. In that model, even a small disruption can trigger a major ripple effect. When highways or key segments of rail are repeatedly broken, Japanese units cannot move "cleanly." They must detour, slow down, repair under threat, or escort repairs with larger forces than they prefer. Every extra hour spent repairing is an hour not spent consolidating. Every detour is a chance for ambush or for further sabotage. The second phase sought to exploit that dependency deliberately. That strategic framing explains why, even as the campaign broadened, different regions emphasized different battles. The Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region mainly fought the Lai-Ling Campaign, the 129th Division mainly fought the Yu-Liao Campaign, and the 120th Division focused on attacking the Tong-Pu Railway. They were not separate stories. They were different methods of attacking the same underlying vulnerability: the occupier's ability to move, reinforce, and coordinate. In Jin-Cha-Ji's sector, the stakes were especially sharp around Laiyuan and Lingqiu. The Japanese forces stationed in Mongolia had occupied those areas and penetrated deeply into the northwestern parts of the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region. Japanese strength around these positions included elements of the 2nd Independent Mixed Brigade and the 26th Division, totaling more than 1,500 men, plus more than 1,000 puppet troops. The presence of puppet forces mattered not only for manpower, but because puppet troops supported the occupier's local control apparatus: they served as locally sourced enforcers, scouts, guards, and "administration-adjacent" security. Removing or weakening them was part of disrupting occupation credibility and local stability. Because the Japanese had been attacked in the first phase, they did not respond by retreating into passivity. They increased troops at each stronghold. Laiyuan City alone was reinforced to around 500 men, and the Japanese strengthened fortifications and stockpiled food and ammunition. This meant the defenders were preparing for a second round: not a sudden surprise raid, but a sustained threat that would test their ability to endure isolation and keep their network intact. Under these conditions, the Jin-Cha-Ji leadership decided to mobilize forces for the Lai-Ling Campaign, beginning at 22:00 on September 22, 1940. Here the background and stakes show up in the campaign's timing and tactics. The objective was not to "beat the defenders in open battle" only; it was to attack in ways that would prevent consolidation. By pushing on county areas and surrounding strongholds immediately, the attackers aimed to force the defenders into reactive mode—closing gates, shifting forces into defensive positions, and preparing for fights that would consume time and ammunition. The right wing launched a fierce attack on Laiyuan County and surrounding strongholds. After a night of hard fighting, the east, west, and south gates were taken, and the Japanese troops retreated into the city. Taking gates matters because it compresses space. It turns a wider defensive perimeter into a narrower, more concentrated posture. It also creates a psychological and operational trap: defenders who retreat into the city may survive longer as a fortified concentration, but their ability to conduct aggressive movement outside their walls—and their ability to receive reinforcements through many approaches—becomes more limited. In the night of September 23, the 2nd Regiment, supported by a battalion of the 1st Regiment and artillery, attacked Sanjia Village, described as an important enemy stronghold on the Laiyuan–Yixian highway, roughly 10 kilometers east of Laiyuan City. Highways are not just routes; they are corridors that connect strongholds to each other and to supply lines. By capturing a stronghold on a highway, the campaign attempted to break a portion of the corridor network feeding the city. The attackers annihilated most of the enemy and captured the village. At the same time, the 3rd Regiment attacked Dongtuanbao, northeast of Laiyuan City, and by the night of September 24, they had taken surrounding fortifications and forced remaining enemies into only a few houses inside the village. Then, on September 25, the enemy burned weapons, supplies, and food stored at the stronghold, preparing for a breakout. That detail reveals a key stake of stronghold warfare: if defenders believe they cannot hold and cannot escape, they may destroy supplies rather than let attackers seize them intact. It's a grim tactical psychology—destroying stores can deny the enemy immediate benefit, even if it reduces defenders' chances of future endurance. When the attackers launched another fierce assault and the remaining defenders, with no hope of escape, threw themselves into the flames and perished, the event underscored the "closed-options" nature of the battle: the stronghold system was being compressed until breakout became impossible. On September 26, other right-wing units, together with the 9th Regiment of the Pingxi Military Sub-district, captured 13 strongholds including Taohuabao, Bailebao, Jijiazhuang, Xinzhuang, Beikou, Xiabeitou, Baishikou, Zhongzhuang, Wangxidong, Liujiazui, Zhangjiayu, Beishifo, and Jinjiajing. Capturing strongholds in clusters has a strategic function. It doesn't just remove personnel; it interrupts local control geography. It makes it harder for defenders inside the city to extend influence outward and harder for them to create new safe points for movement. But the Japanese did what well-prepared occupiers can do: reinforce at the most important time and the most important place. On the second day after the start, Japanese reinforcement began from Zhangjiakou and other locations. Roads had not been completely destroyed, so the Japanese could advance rapidly. This becomes a major background lesson of the second phase. The first phase had demonstrated the power of sabotage to disrupt Japanese movement. But by the time second-phase campaigns began, the Japanese were not ignorant—they were learning. Where sabotage had fully severed roads, reinforcement could be delayed or routed into danger. Where sabotage remained incomplete, reinforcement could arrive quickly, changing the battle's character from attack-dominant to defense-dominant. By noon on September 28, over 3,000 Japanese and puppet troops arrived in Laiyuan City by car, supported by 20 tanks and 4 aircraft. This mechanized support was not just "extra firepower." It was a statement about how the Japanese aimed to retain control: tanks and aircraft increase defenders' ability to resist assault and keep morale from collapsing. Under these conditions, the right wing found it difficult to launch a favorable offensive. So the Jin-Cha-Ji leadership shifted offensive focus to the Lingqiu area, rather than forcing the original plan to continue against reinforced mechanized defense. The first step was to eliminate enemy strongholds between Lingqiu and Hunyuan. The second step was to seize enemy strongholds along a line from southeast of Daying to Shentangbao, and in mountainous areas north of Daying and Shahe. This shift highlights a core strategic principle: when a target becomes too fortified, the offensive can still succeed by moving the pressure elsewhere—aiming to break the enemy's network of strongpoints and keep forcing them to respond across space. On October 2, the headquarters ordered the main force of the right wing to concentrate in the area east and southeast of Laiyuan. Part of the force was assigned to monitor and contain the enemy in Laiyuan, while the 1st and 2nd Regiments were placed under the left wing's command and joined the left wing in combat. This reallocation reflects operational adaptability. If a city becomes a fortress, smaller units may be better employed as containment—tying down defenders—while the main effort moves to seize other stronghold lines where the Japanese might still be vulnerable. The fighting continued with tactical attacks that show how strongpoint warfare unfolded in the field. On the night of October 8, the 1st Battalion of the 1st Regiment launched an attack on the 2nd Regiment while a portion of the Japanese army in Nanpotou was attacking it. The attackers broke into enemy lines, annihilated most of the enemy, and drove the rest off. At the same time, the 1st Battalion of the 6th Regiment captured Qiangfengling, and the Japanese forces in Qingciyao fled in panic. The campaign also included actions such as attacks on Jinfengdian by the 3rd Battalion of the 6th Regiment on the night of September 9, and mention that the 26th Regiment entered Huangtai Temple on the night of October 8 while attacking between Lingqiu and Guangling. By understanding the background and stakes, you can see what these actions were really doing. They weren't random. They were repeated attempts to keep dismantling the enemy's ability to maintain a functioning strongpoint chain. Each captured stronghold reduces the enemy's ability to create secure corridors. Each panic-driven retreat increases their time burden and may cause breakdown in communication between local nodes. Even when the battle remains fierce and deadly, these changes in tempo can accumulate into operational outcomes. The Lai-Ling Campaign lasted 18 days, producing concrete results: killing and wounding over 1,000 Japanese and puppet troops, capturing 49 Japanese and 237 puppet troops, and leaving 1,419 casualties for the Eighth Route Army. The losses show the campaign was not a "clean victory." It was expensive. But the operational logic—disrupting a strengthened occupation zone, capturing strongholds, and forcing enemy reinforcements to concentrate—was consistent with the second phase's broader mission. Support for Lai-Ling came from the Jizhong Military Region through the Renqiu–Hejian–Dacheng–Suning Campaign from October 1 to October 20, simultaneously sabotaging the Cangshi, Deshi, Beining, and Jinpu railways. This is where "background and stakes" become especially clear. The Japanese, even when they defend in one area, have to move elsewhere to respond. When you attack multiple transportation lines and strongpoint zones at once, you prevent the enemy from solving one problem cleanly before moving to the next. You make the enemy chase multiple fires. After the Hundred Regiments Offensive began, Japanese forces in Jizhong moved west to reinforce in some cases, but most were tied down on important transportation lines. That relative weakening meant defenses in Jizhong's interior became weaker—creating space where a larger contest could occur. Jizhong decided to deploy 10 battalions totaling more than 8,500 men from the 18th, 23rd, and 30th Regiments across left wing, center, and right wing roles, fighting in the area. The plan was not only to attack; it was to manipulate where the Japanese had to respond. The two wing units would contain and draw Japanese forces away from the central Renhe Dasu zone, and then the central unit would break into that central area to open the situation. In other words: wings would pull; center would punch. The Renhe Dasu battle began on October 1, 1940. On the left wing, the 18th Regiment entered an area east of the Zhulong River and west of Hejian and Renqiu, capturing Lianjiazhuang, Dongguxian, and Liangcun between October 2 and October 6. By the night of October 7, Japanese troops at strongholds including Yuhuangmiao, Fenglebao, and Liushansi fled in panic—another reminder that once stronghold cohesion fractures, the enemy's ability to endure a second phase of pressure drops. On the right wing, the 30th Regiment operated with four battalions east of Dacheng and east of the Ziya River, capturing a series of strongholds including Liminju, Dengzhuangzi, Shigeju, Xiliuzhuang, Zangzhuangzi, and Chencun, while engaging in road-breaking and ditch digging. These actions show the campaign's "method," not just its target. Even when the opponent could be fought directly, sabotage and engineering measures could amplify the damage by reducing mobility and forcing time-consuming repairs. The central unit, the 23rd Regiment, had two battalions crossing the Hutuo River northward. On October 1, it ambushed more than 100 Japanese troops coming from Shangjialin to seize grain, killing more than 90 and capturing all their weapons. On October 9, it ambushed the enemy from Liugezhuang to Litan at Baimatang, annihilating 20 Japanese and puppet troops. These ambushes illustrate a second background principle: occupiers need sustenance and extraction operations, and those operations follow routes and patterns. By striking troops during foraging or supply-related movement, the offensive attacks not only the army but also the logic that keeps occupation armies fed and maintained. From October 15 to October 20, the second stage of those operations targeted the east and west banks of the Ziya River, leaving only a small force in the central Renhe River Great Suppression area. On the night of October 19, the central force captured Banjiehe and destroyed a bridge over the nearby Guyang River. On the night of October 16, the left wing captured Daqudi and the Renqiu Shimen Bridge, and on October 18 it captured the stronghold at Wangpan. A note in the operational description also indicates that the right wing faced a serious enemy situation and could not take major action during one segment—another reminder that even a planned operation cannot control all battlefield variables. What matters is whether the operation still meets its strategic purpose, not whether every segment goes perfectly. In the Battle of Renhe Dasu, Japanese and puppet losses were heavy: 805 killed or wounded, and 3 Japanese and 326 puppet troops captured. The campaign took 29 strongholds. The Jizhong Military Region suffered 573 casualties. Strategically, this battle contained enemy forces and effectively supported the Battle of Lai-Ling. Again, support here is not just "help in the same region," but redistribution of pressure: by forcing the enemy to allocate troops to Jizhong, Japanese defenders around Lai-Ling face more difficulty maintaining overall operational coherence. While Jin-Cha-Ji and Jizhong fought around Laiyuan and Lingqiu, a deeper pressure developed in the Taihang base region—through the Yuliao (Yu-Liao) Campaign, fought mainly by the 129th Division. The background stakes in the Yu-Liao theater were the highway route from Yangquan through Pingding, Heshun, Liaoxian to Yushe, described as the deepest penetration route through which the Japanese penetrated the Taihang base area. The Japanese tried to extend this road southwestward and connect it with the Baijin Railway through Wuxiang, aiming to split the Dahang area and deploy forces flexibly along the Zhengtai and Baijin lines. This was about strategic mobility and operational geometry. A road connection isn't only "transport"; it reshapes where the enemy can exert pressure and how quickly they can shift forces from one axis to another. The Yuliao section measured 45 kilometers and included eight strongholds: Yushe, Yanbi, Wangjing, Guantou, Pushang, Xiaolingdi, Shixia, and Liaoxian. These were guarded by the 13th Battalion of the Japanese 4th Independent Mixed Brigade. A line of strongholds along a highway is the occupier's version of a corridor defense: it enables them to keep movement inside a protected chain. If that chain is cut, movement becomes vulnerable and the "deep penetration route" turns into a dangerous liability. On September 22, 1940, the 129th Division issued basic orders: launch a surprise attack to eliminate the enemy from Yushe to Xiaolingdi, recapture strongholds, destroy the highway, and then press forward toward Liaoxian to recapture it when the opportunity arose. This is a textbook example of how the offensive combined surprise, seizure, and destruction. Surprise prevents the defenders from organizing a coordinated response. Seizure eliminates their nodes. Highway destruction prevents them from restoring their corridor quickly, forcing time and labor—exactly what the second phase wanted. The assault began on the night of September 23. On September 24, the left wing captured Yanbi and Wangjing, while the right wing captured Pushang and Xiaolingdi. By September 25, Yushe and Jucheng had also fallen, leaving only the enemy at Guantou on the Xiaolingdi–Yushe line still resisting. Concurrently, detachments attacked on related axes: the Pingliao Detachment captured Hanwang Town north of Liaoxian; the Qinbei Detachment sabotaged roads and attacked frequently, pinning Japanese forces on the Wuxiang and Baijin routes. On September 26, the 129th Division ordered part of the right wing to continue besieging the enemy at Guantou, while the main force and the left wing moved east to recapture Liaoxian and eliminate reinforcements. At dawn on September 27, the right wing attacked Shixia west of Liaoxian and captured it that night. On September 28, the left wing reached near Majiu in preparation for an attack on Liaoxian that night. Then battlefield logic reasserted itself: the Japanese did not sit idle once their corridor was threatened. Troops from Heshun and Wuxiang reinforced Liaoxian and Guantou respectively. The Eighth Route Army headquarters ordered the Liaoxian attack halted. Some forces were to contain the enemy advancing south from Heshun, while the main force moved to the Hongyatou and Guandinao areas to prepare to annihilate enemy reinforcements arriving from Wuxiang. This decision reveals a deeper stake: even if an army can seize targets, it must avoid exhaustion and must avoid allowing the enemy to convert a partial tactical loss into a larger opportunity. Headquarters essentially chose the operation's "survival path": shift from capturing more nodes to annihilating the reinforcements that would otherwise restore the corridor. Following these orders, the 129th Division attacked Guantou and took it at 24:00 on September 29. In the narrative description that follows, the enemy reinforcements moving through ambush terrain clashed with Communist formations in an engagement where aircraft coverage and terrain allowed the enemy to seize high ground and resist stubbornly. The battle lasted two days and one night, with heavy casualties on both sides. That is an important background lesson: the offensive could still destroy corridor nodes, but the enemy's ability to bring aircraft support and seize terrain meant that the "destroy and move on" approach wasn't always enough. Sometimes, momentum had to be re-channeled into another kind of contest—one closer to a blocking ambush and a battle of endurance. By the evening of October 1, more than 500 Japanese troops from Liaoxian broke through the right wing's blockade and approached near the left wing's command post. The left wing was ordered to withdraw from the battle. Headquarters then assessed that Japanese troops from Liaoxian and Wuxiang had joined and that more than 1,000 Japanese troops from Yangquan had reached Hanwang Town north of Liaoxian. Combined with the 129th Division's exhaustion and heavy casualties, headquarters decided to end the Yulin–Liaoxian Campaign—not because the offensive had no value, but because the risk of allowing the enemy to "sweep" the Taibei area could outweigh further gains. This termination decision illustrates a stake that is often overlooked: in insurgency-style campaigns, operational survival is part of success. The second phase did not merely chase targets; it sought to transform conditions so that the enemy would have to spend strength defending a failing network. If continuing a battle risks letting the enemy regroup into a larger counter-offensive that clears base zones, then ending becomes strategic. While the 129th Division wrestled with corridor defense around Liaoxian and Guantou, the 120th Division pursued a transport-centered strategy against the Tong-Pu Railway—because rail disruption was not a supporting detail; it was a main axis of pressure. On September 12, 1940, the 120th Division issued an action plan for the northern section of the Tongpu Railway, deciding to attack the Ningwu and Xinxian sections (with emphasis on the section between Ningwu and Daniudian) starting September 20. This timing shows planning designed to synchronize with broader operational pressure. Rail sabotage required engineering preparation and coordination across units, and the campaign sought to create disruption when the enemy would be most vulnerable to delayed reinforcement. On September 14, the 358th Brigade left its base west of Loufan and crossed the Jingle–Lanxian Highway to the north. It assembled at Majiagou on the 16th, then launched an attack on Toumaying using its 3rd Detachment (comprising the 7th and 8th Regiments and the special service battalion). At 24:00 on September 18, that detachment attacked Touma Camp, while the 7th and 8th Regiments attacked reinforcements. Fighting continued until the following morning when more than 40 Japanese soldiers from Ninghuabao reinforced Touma Camp. Once reinforcements reached Shanzhai Village, they were surrounded and annihilated. On September 20, around 200 Japanese soldiers from Yangquanling went to Liyan Village to counterattack. The 716th Regiment attacked at 14:00, and by dawn the next day, the enemy fled back to Yangquanling. These battles are more than local clashes. They serve the background logic of sabotage campaigns: before destroying rail infrastructure, you need to reduce the enemy's ability to respond instantly. Fighting reinforcements and counterattacks clears windows of time. Those windows can then be used to sabotage tracks, bridges, and related installations. If sabotage occurs under active reinforcement pressure, the enemy can repair quickly or trap the sabotage teams. If sabotage occurs after the enemy's response capacity is disrupted, repair becomes slower and the operational effects last longer. Parallel operations reinforced this logic. On the night of September 16, the Independent 1st Brigade crossed the Fen River east. On September 18, it was learned that more than 400 Japanese troops had attacked the Yanbei Detachment at Yangquanling but returned to Shangzhuang after failing to find them. The brigade then chose to encircle and annihilate the enemy rather than chase endlessly. The attack began at 13:00 on September 18 and lasted until early morning on September 19. The main force withdrew to sabotage the railway, while the remaining enemy retreated to Yangquanling. The engagement inflicted 105 casualties on the Independent 1st Brigade, while killing or wounding about 200 Japanese. Once the blocking threat was removed, units quickly moved into sabotage actions on the Tongpu Railway. Then sabotage itself proceeded systematically. On the night of September 22, the 4th Regiment of the 358th Brigade—attached to the division's engineering company—and the division's special service regiment advanced to the area between Duanjialing and Xuangang to sabotage several sections of the Tongpu Railway. At the same time, the 2nd Regiment attacked Qicun, and the 715th Regiment attacked Xinkou and Loubanzhai. On the night of September 23, the 2nd Regiment sabotaged the railway south of Xinkou while the 715th Regiment sabotaged it north of Xinkou. On the night of September 25, the 715th Regiment sabotaged between Daniudian and Xuangang. The Independent 2nd Brigade also sabotaged several railway sections between Shuoxian and Ningwu. After six days of sabotage operations, the 120th Division again caused the Tongpu Railway to be interrupted. The background stakes here are straightforward but huge: a rail interruption forces the occupier into repair work, escorts, and re-routing. During the second phase—when the Japanese were already under pressure across multiple theaters—the need to continuously handle repair reduces the capacity for offensive operations and for rapid reinforcement to any single contested point. It also slows their ability to respond to new threats as quickly as they would like. By connecting all these threads—Laiyuan and Lingqiu strongholds, Renhe Dasu containment and roadbreaking, the Yuliao highway corridor fight, and repeated Tongpu railway sabotage—you can see the deeper logic of the second phase. The campaign aimed to create a battlefield environment where Japanese forces could not enjoy stable mobility and where strongpoints could not function as a reliable cage. Transportation disruption isolated strongholds. Stronghold destruction and capture shrank the enemy's local control points. Highway and rail sabotage forced the Japanese to defend not only troops and walls, but also the infrastructure that enabled their coordination. That's why the second phase emphasizes disrupting transportation and destroying some strongholds penetrated deep into base areas. It wasn't simply "hit more places." It was a deliberate attempt to force the Japanese to abandon their preferred operational pattern: a networked system of strongpoints supported by transportation reliability. If that reliability breaks down, the occupier's "cage" becomes porous and unstable, and Communist base areas gain room to expand and persist. By early October, the second phase was winding down, while a third phase was developing: reinforced Japanese columns sought to engage and destroy 8RA units. Over the next two months, several fierce counterattacks occurred, and after that the Hundred Regiments campaign was considered to be finished. I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. After earlier setbacks in the 1930s, the CCP sought national leadership in resistance while maintaining political room to maneuver within an uneasy arrangement with the KMT. By early 1940–1941, the strategy shifted toward "strongpoint" and transportation warfare: guerrilla actions were used to fracture Japanese defensive networks and sabotage logistics. Japanese attempts to consolidate territory, through local administration and security practices—often provoked the CCP's dual struggle, militarily and politically. As Japanese sweeps temporarily gave the CCP advantages, the situation forced rapid adaptation.
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