Public Health @UGA

The history of the opioid crisis, its development, and responses aiming to solve the epidemic. Sources https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates., https://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/crackcocaine/a-short-history.html., https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/basics/prescribed.html., and https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db457.htm.

We discuss why you should get your COVID-19 vaccine and its effects on public health. We reveal the vaccine's benefits on an individual's immunity and the population as a whole. Lastly, we discuss common misconceptions regarding vaccines and provide science and statistics that debunk these misconceptions.

Our podcast describes what prenatal care is and the importance of it. There are disparities among women receiving adequate levels of prenatal care, which are explained. We also suggested some plausible motions that could be taken to decrease the problem. Sources https://magazine.hms.harvard.edu/articles/if-you-build-it https://www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com/site/ihe/interview/maternal-health-deserts-united-states-solutions-close-gaps-improve-health#:~:text=Without%20adequate%20access%20to%20preconception,increased%20risk%20of%20maternal%20mortality. https://www.marchofdimes.org/peristats/data?reg=99&top=5&stop=34&lev=1&slev=4&obj=8. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/pregnancy-and-c hildbirth/increase-proportion-pregnant-women-who-receive-early-and-adequate-prenatal-care-mich-08/data?group=Race%2FEthnicity+%28of+mother%29&from=2018&to=2021&state=United+States&populations=#edit-submit

Our podcast is an advisory on how undocumented Hispanic immigrants can seek mental health care in the United States, as well as a description of the barriers that inhibit them from utilizing the health care system. We include the history of access to medical care for undocumented or uninsured people and the present lack of access to mental health care that affects people today. We also cover determinants that affect undocumented Hispanic immigrants and ways that they can receive help through resources catered to aid uninsured people. A free website to help refugees and immigrants. USAHello. (2023, July 21). https://usahello.org/ Substance abuse and mental health services administration. SAMHSA. (n.d.). https://www.samhsa.gov/ Undocumented immigrants. Psychiatry.org - Undocumented Immigrants. (n.d.). https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/diversity/education/stress-and-trauma/undocumented-immigrants YouTube. (2019). No Longer Afraid: An Undocumented Immigrant Experience in American Health Care. YouTube. Retrieved December 3, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7m3FUSeXCE.

Our podcast teaches UGA students to be proactive about their health and wellbeing by preventing many diseases, mainly cervical cancer. We dive into what cervical cancer is, how it's transmitted, and how to prevent it by taking accountability for our health by taking preventative measures against cervical cancer. Sources '- https://healthpromotion.uga.edu/sexual-health/condom-express/ - https://healthcenter.uga.edu/services/gynecology-clinic/ - https://www.acog.org/womens-health/experts-and-stories/the-latest/why-annual-pap-smears-are-history-but-routine-ob-gyn-visits-are-not#:~:text=Women%20age%2021%20to%2029,HPV%20test%20every%205%20years. - https://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(23)00202-7/fulltext - https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/hpv - https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/cervix.html - https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/public/index.html#:~:text=Three%20HPV%20vaccines%E2%80%949%2Dvalent,that%20cause%20most%20HPV%20cancers. - ​​https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2022/overdue-cervical-cancer-screening-increasing - https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/causes-risk-prevention - https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/treatment - https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/cervical-cancer/introduction#:~:text=Cervical%20cancer%20begins%20when%20healthy,or%20tumor%20on%20the%20cervix.

A podcast focusing on educating new/expectant mothers about postpartum depression (PPD). Listen as we cover the prevalence, symptoms, and the medical/environmental risk factors of PPD. We also discuss treatment options, resources, and real world experiences regarding PPD. Sources "Postpartum Depression" Mayo Clinic (2022) https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/postpartum-depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20376617 "Husband speaks out about postpartum depression after wife dies by suicide" Kindelan (2023) https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Wellness/husband-speaks-postpartum-depression-after-wife-dies-suicide/story?id=99933315 "Vital Signs: Postpartum Depressive Symptoms and Provider Discussions About Perinatal Depression" Bauman et. Al (2018) https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6919a2.htm?s_cid=mm6919a2_w "Preferred Terms for Select Population Groups & Communities" CDC (2022 https://www.cdc.gov/healthcommunication/Preferred_Terms.html

Our podcast is about how correctional facilities often fail to address the needs of incarcerated women, including appropriate medical healthcare - an issue as many women are pregnant or give birth while incarcerated. These incarcerated pregnant women then face difficult circumstances as imprisonment imposes restrictions on prenatal care, such as testing and treatment for people who have high-risk pregnancies, rehabilitative services for mothers struggling with mental illness and substance abuse, appropriate hospital arrangements for labor and delivery, healthy nutrients and diet, access to birth control and abortions, proper sanitation, and contact with the newborn. https://nationalpartnership.org/report/incarceration-harms-moms-and-babies/

The current, well-known symptoms of ADHD in children are overly broad, leading to misdiagnoses based on age-related immaturity rather than genuine clinical signs, preventing various student populations from receiving the treatment they need to thrive in the classroom. Our objective is to inform listeners that their current assumptions about ADHD are most likely too broad and inform them that this leads to misdiagnosis based on age-related immaturity rather than genuine clinical symptoms and that the behavioral changes they make can help combat this issue. Studies have shown that in school-age children, a child who may have just turned five years of age may be 70% more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than a child who is almost six. Children who are younger than their peers and born closer to the school start age cut-off are more frequently diagnosed and treated for ADHD. There is a higher risk for academic difficulty associated with those with ADHD. Thus, the implications of these biased over-diagnoses lead to younger children being disadvantaged by maturity differences. "Misdiagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: ‘Normal behaviour' and relative maturity" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4443828/

This is a podcast that introduces the topic of bioterrorism and explains how it can be controlled or eased with government regulations and interventions. Creating more government regulations around the biological agents available in each country will allow for there to be a safety net. A safety net will allow countries to be prepared in case of any attack and enable them to help other countries in need, if necessary.

Today, we are diving into the importance of women's sexual healthcare and well-being. In Georgia, women ages 18-34 are facing the absence of essential resources and services to better protect and educate themselves. Due to varying socioeconomic statuses, a lack of proper sexual education, and underrepresented populations, many women are at risk concerning their sexual and reproductive well-being. We are ultimately looking to educate and uplift this population and demographic! Sources Contraceptive Deserts 2023, Power to Decide: https://powertodecide.org/what-we-do/contraceptive-deserts Unplanned Pregnancies: https://www.americashealthrankings.org/explore/measures/unintended_pregnancy/GA

This podcast was created to bring awareness to the Breathe Easy Campaign and for a call to action over pneumonia. We go over different policy implications, and a personal testimony and cover what pneumonia is and what makes it dangerous. It covers the main points of who pneumonia primarily affects and ways to seek treatment, specifically through short-term insurance plans. References: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izF2JaQSUMw

We will discuss reasons why young adults smoke, how this can be improved through policy action and education, and forms of stress relief that do not harm the body. We include statistics to highlight the importance of this issue. We also discuss how targeted advertising and easy access to tobacco products lead to smoking in young adults. Sources '-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023, May 4). Current cigarette smoking among adults in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/adult_data/cig_smoking/index.htm -Youth tobacco use. Youth Tobacco Use. (2023, August). https://progressreport.cancer.gov/prevention/youth_smoking#:~:text=Each%20day%20in%20the%20U.S.,liquid%E2%80%9D)%20into%20an%20aerosol. -Big tobacco targets kids - montana health alert network. (n.d.). https://dphhs.mt.gov/assets/publichealth/Tobacco/FactSheet/BigTobaccoTargetsKidsFactSheet.pdf -Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. (2023, April 4). What are the effects of smoking and tobacco? https://www.health.gov.au/topics/smoking-and-tobacco/about-smoking-and-tobacco/what-are-the-effects-of-smoking-and-tobacco#:~:text=This%20equates%20to%20one%20tobacco,years%20earlier%20than%20non%2Dsmokers. -Association, A. L. (n.d.). Tobacco industry marketing. American Lung Association. https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/tobacco/tobacco-industry-marketing#:~:text=Tobacco%20products%20are%20one%20of,promote%20and%20advertise%20their%20products. -Myers, M. G., & Kelly, J. F. (2006). Cigarette smoking among adolescents with alcohol and other drug use problems. Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1931414/ -Smoking and youth - centers for disease control and prevention. (n.d.-b). https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgr/50th-anniversary/pdfs/fs_smoking_youth_508.pdf -Abbott, E. (2023, September 8). Syracuse passes law aimed at preventing youth smoking. WRVO Public Media. https://www.wrvo.org/politics-and-government/2023-09-08/syracuse-passes-law-aimed-at-preventing-youth-smoking -World Health Organization. (n.d.). Smoking behaviour, knowledge and perceived susceptibility to lung cancer among secondary-school students in Amman, Jordan. World Health Organization. https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-21-2015/volume-21-issue-3/smoking-behaviour-knowledge-and-perceived-susceptibility-to-lung-cancer-among-secondary-school-students-in-amman-jordan.html -Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023b, November 2). Tobacco product use among U.S. middle and high school students - national youth tobacco survey, 2023. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/wr/mm7244a1.htm#:~:text=Tobacco%20Product%20Use%20Over%20Time,from%205.2%25%20to%203.9%25). -Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2023, August 3). 12 tips to tame stress. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/stress-relievers/art-20047257

Opioids are prescribed pain medications that have adverse, addictive qualities. While there are strategies to manage addiction, a significant limitation to doing so is a lack of education and public exigency to fix the problem. This podcast explores the options available, aiming to educate listeners and recommend listeners take specific actions to combat opioid prescription abuse. Sources https://www.cdc.gov/rxawareness/stories/annmarie.html

We want to spread awareness about food insecurity in the United States. We focus on food insecurity, specifically among impoverished families, populations with low socioeconomic status, and low-income individuals. It is more challenging for this group of people to access more nutritious foods due to the higher cost. This causes this population of people to turn to cheap or fast foods that are unhealthier options. Food insecurity has also been linked to the development of chronic illnesses, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, hepatitis, or stroke, among adults in food-secure households. Intro/Outro music: https://youtu.be/qV-sn1nxLK0?si=d9AXMWVTvT6QHgQb

This podcast will expand one's knowledge and spread awareness on all things sexual health, especially for young women aged 18-27. We'll cover basic background history, vital points to know, the current political climate, and policy implications. This podcast will discuss what you and others can do to impact this issue positively because we all need to get involved to make a difference! Sources https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/adolescents-teens-receipt-sex-education-united-states#:~:text=Young%20people%20are%20not%20getting,fewer%20than%20half%20 https://www.advocatesforyouth.org/resources/fact-sheets/sexuality-education-2/ https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/fact-sheets/std/STI-Incidence-Prevalence-Cost-Factsheet.html https://www.montclair.edu/newscenter/2020/12/14/experts-sex-education-should-begin-in-kindergarten/

This podcast aims to educate the American public on the disparities and lack of nutrition in underserved communities across the United States. We will examine the history and background of these disparities, Current efforts, and Policy Implications. Hopefully, looking at these statistics and actions will lead to a better understanding of the issue and inspire the public to help make a difference. Sources https://frac.org/hunger-poverty-america https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/childhood/index.html https://health.gov/our-work/nutrition-physical-activity/white-house-conference-hunger-nutrition-and-health

Tune into the Pandemic Plan Podcast to learn about the latest pandemic findings, prevention methods, and stories. We aim to help our society understand the importance and urgency of pandemics. From vaccination updates to new sanitation practices, the Pandemic Plan has got you covered. Sources https://youtu.be/yg8cp55xaNY?si=P95BFnvH7qnJdxln

This podcast briefly summarizes the history of Sexual Education policy in the US and how these policies affect the well-being of the greater community. Receiving comprehensive sexual education has been linked to higher rates of contraceptive use and, therefore, lower rates of teen pregnancy and STDs. We are recommending to our audience to contact their representative to advocate for comprehensive sexual education. Sources: https://siecus.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/2022-State-of-Sex-Education-Legislative-Look-Ahead.pdf - https://reproductiverights.org/federal-bill-would-promote-youth-sex-education-in-u-s/ - https://siecus.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/REAHYA-2021-Fact-Sheet.pdf https://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/issues/sex-education/sex-education-laws-and-state-attacks - https://www.kqed.org/education/534518/sex-education-in-america-the-good-the-bad-the-ugly https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-illinois-lawmakers-new-national-sex-education-standards-20220828-rxgavkemofdbtdj4epgfchpmfa-story.html

The social and political climate changed around the idea of abortion with the overturning of Roe v. Wade. Now more than ever, it is important to know your rights, along with ways to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancies. In today's episode, we dive deep into contraceptive methods and their effectiveness to prevent not only pregnancies but STIs. Transition sounds: https://artlist.io/sfx/track/intense-transitions---haunted-swoosh/122026 https://youtu.be/ln1S4uWghz0 News Sources: https://youtu.be/weRVOvLXvok

Queeriosity: Beyond the Binary is a podcast about queer history, news, and advocacy. In this edition of Queerioisty, we discuss sexual education and how queer sex ed has fallen short of expectations. We dig deep into the history of sex ed, how it has changed, and how it affects LGBTQ+ youth in the modern day.

This podcast focuses on the importance of prenatal care and what marginalized groups are most affected by the lack thereof. Additionally, a brief history of how prenatal care came to be in America is also explained to better understand the laws passed to advance maternal health. Ultimately, the Mommies on the mend podcasts seek to inform the public of the importance of prenatal healthcare and its effects on women of color and low socioeconomic status. Audio clip: https://www.wsj.com/video/bringing-prenatal-care-to-rural-maternity-deserts/BF1D0C55-94E6-49CB-BAEE-29ED73B3CB6C.html

The podcast examines the overlooked prevalence of eating disorders among male college students. It challenges stereotypes through key statistics, highlighting the influence of media and peers on the rise of eating disorders. Advocating for the Health Belief Model, the podcast sheds light on gender biases within treatment facilities, emphasizing the necessity for improved diagnostics. Concluding with a discussion on the historical underrepresentation of men in eating disorder treatment, it underscores positive implications such as reduced stigma and success stories like James', showcasing the transformative power of seeking help. Video clip: Morning in America Eating Disorders are on the Rise https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F&source_ve_path=MTI3Mjk5LDI4NjY0LDE2NDUwNg&feature=emb_share&v=q_gS84PvcnA 1 in 4 men: James' eating disorder story The Health Belief Model Eating Disorders | SAMHSA Eating Disorders in College Students | Child Mind Institute

Pills and Pressure is a podcast designed to inform its listeners on the topic of prescription drug abuse among college students. In this podcast, we discuss topics such as why drug abuse is so prevalent, the side effects of misuse, and well as help plans for individuals who are struggling. Also, during this podcast, we will hear from Dr. Erica Phillips, an Associate Director at the Center for the Study of Student Life at the Ohio State University, who will give us more information on the mental and physical stresses associated with drug misuse. Sources Misconceptions associated with Adderall abuse: https://www.campusdrugprevention.gov/podcast/prevention-profiles-take-five-dr-erica-phillips-ohio-state-university

Our podcast focuses primarily on preventing musculoskeletal disorders in the United States meatpacking industry. Due to the high meat consumption in America, meatpacking workers are subject to highly intensive labor for long hours and low wages. All of these factors lead to a high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders or MSDs among meatpacking workers, especially in the wrists and hands. Sources https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqwnZ4KbiQM

Dive into this podcast that goes through a brief description of postpartum depression. This podcast includes a light-hearted approach that digs deeper into the history and timeline of postpartum depression, as well as the struggles that can accompany this disease. This podcast is beneficial for everyone, not just mommies. We hope you enjoy it! Sources Meghan Trainor "Mom Song" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BFEtJR0pBQ

This podcast will explore the various factors that lead to unequal access to nutritious food across the United States. We will discuss concepts like food desserts, food swamps, and who is most impacted by this problem. We will elaborate on historical factors that have led to these circumstances and the current political climate of the problem. Sources https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3482049/#:~:text=Environmental%20justice%20is%20concerned%20with,food%20outlets%20and%20convenience%20stores https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4880218/ https://www.fns.usda.gov/ https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/43200/31163_efan02016_002.pdf?v=0#:~:text=The%20prevalence%20rate%20of%20food,percent%3B%20see%20table%201). https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/resources/understanding-health-disparities/food-accessibility-insecurity-and-health-outcomes.html https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2015/15_0065.htm#:~:text=The%20median%20distance%20to%20sit,0.4%20miles%20to%20grocery%2Fsupermarkets https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2019/june/us-shoppers-access-to-multiple-food-stores-varies-by-region/

Tackling health systems and how they affect minorities is a complex and challenging topic. Understanding the historical context and current state of public health concerning the Hispanic demographic is crucial to informing recommendations for reducing disparities. This podcast will delve into the history and contemporary challenges Hispanic communities face in accessing healthcare. Sources -https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2022/acs/acsbr-012.pdf -https://www.census.gov/acs/www/methodology/sample-size-and-data-quality/sample-size/ -https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/heart-disease-and-african-americans

We inform the community about how costly cancer treatment is and the effects of not being able to access cancer treatment or medical care because of its high cost.

Our podcast is a guide on how to stay safe while traveling to countries where it is possible to contract malaria. We go into background information, what to prepare, and what to do while abroad.

A podcast dedicated to informing listeners about current events surrounding postpartum depression and recommending ways to be an advocate for maternal health in both your community and the country as a whole. Sources and Find Out More... https://postpartumny.org/sharingourstories/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3725295/ https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/pdf/10.1176/appi.ps.201300505#:~:text=At%20least%2013%20states%20have,forces%2C%20and%20public%20awareness%20campaigns. https://www.womenshealth.gov/TalkingPPD https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/maternal-mortality-on-the-rise#:~:text=Perhaps%20surprisingly%2C%20both%20suicide%20and,Rainford%20says. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-oral-treatment-postpartum-depression

In this episode of Public Health Prose, we take on food insecurity in our community in Athens, Georgia. We discuss what food insecurity is and the percentage of people affected. We even interviewed UGA students to examine their perceptions. Finally, we provide practical ways for students to help solve this issue. Sources and Find Out More Reduce Household Food Insecurity and Hunger - NWS‑01 Data https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/reduce-household-food-insecurity-and-hunger-nws-01/data Food Insecurity In Athens Is A Bigger Issue Than Many Realize https://gradynewsource.uga.edu/food-insecurity-in-athens-is-a-bigger-issue-than-many-realize/ Banjeree et al. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32748673/ Defintions of Food Security https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-u-s/definitions-of-food-security/ Kirk & Klein https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2859214/#:~:text=The%20cardiometabolic%20syndrome%20represents%20a%20constellation%20of%20metabolic%20abnormalities%20that,in%20those%20without%20the%20syndrome. Elyaman http://www.spencerfrye.com/food-insecurity-in-athens/#:~:text=Lasting%20hunger%20and%20food%20insecurity,these%20residences%2C%205%2C300%20are%20children.

With the rise in vape usage amongst young teens in the United States, the prevalence and health risks associated with vaping must be recognized. With nicotine being labeled as an addictive substance comparable to opioids, alcohol, and cocaine, teens need to know the risks and what they can do to fight their addictions. Support and resources are out there and are readily available! Check Out... The Real Cost: https://therealcost.betobaccofree.hhs.gov/ The Truth: https://truthinitiative.org/ Smoke-free alternative trade: https://www.sfata.org/

Our podcast raises awareness about the opioid epidemic that is affecting our country. We discuss the structural issues that worsen the opioid epidemic, as well as the ways these barriers are being addressed. We also worked to address how opioid addiction affects not only the individuals afflicted but also their loved ones. We hoped to inform and raise awareness on the issue and how we as a community can help to alleviate and end this epidemic. Audio source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXCIyaEGijY

Our podcast informs the public about food insecurity, who it affects, how it can help, and its prevalence at UGA and in Athens. A public health professional's take on food insecurity: https://youtu.be/QnWhTNv2nbc

Diabetes is a disease that affects millions of Americans every day. Dive into this disease and learn how you can make an impact today! Sources PBS news clip: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/congress-tries-to-cap-insulin-costs-as-diabetics-ration-supplies

Our podcast addresses the issue of food insecurity. We talk about the current programs set in place to help and things we can do to improve them. Sources https://www.feedingamerica.org/take-action/advocate/federal-hunger-relief-programshttps://www.nycfoodpolicy.org/should-emergency-food-be-the-long-term-solution-to-hunger/https://www.wscah.org/healthy-food-access/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK206907/#:~:text=Although%20the%20basic%20design%20of,and%20retraction%20over%20the%20years.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7929913/#:~:text=Food%20insecurity%20disproportionately%20affects%20low,income%20households%20experienced%20food%20insecurity.&text=Rates%20of%20depression%2C%20anxiety%2C%20and,among%20adults%20with%20lower%20incomes.https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-u-s/key-statistics-graphics/https://health.gov/sites/default/files/2019-09/2015-2020_Dietary_Guidelines.pdfhttps://www.un.org/en/global-issues/foodhttps://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/102076/err-298.pdf

Our podcast looks into the history of HIV/AIDS and how it disproportionately affects women of child-bearing ages and how your race, income, and other factors can impact you. We also look at potential solutions to help reduce the transmission of HIV. Sources https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/09/23/1124686302/hiv-crashed-her-life-she-found-her-way-back-to-joy-and-spoke-at-the-u-n-this-weehttps://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/woman-hiv-real-life-story https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/default.html

In this podcast, we go over the history of vaping, side effects, reasons for vaping, and preventative measures to lessen the amount of those who vape.

Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern in both people and food production. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, making infections harder to treat. This can result in worse illness, increased healthcare costs, and even death. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can also spread through food production and contaminate food due to misuse. Sources Audio: https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/cdc-issues-eye-drop-warning-linked-to-drug-resistant-infections/vi-AA19shy0 https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/cdc-issues-eye-drop-warning-linked-to-drug-resistant-infections/vi-AA19shy0https://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthart/2022/01/19/antibiotic-resistance-killed-12-million-people-in-2019-study-finds-a-leading-cause-of-death/?sh=e82a1e739637https://ubrn.org/the-history-of-antibiotics/#:~:text=Origins%20of%20Antibiotics%20Interestingly%2C%20we%20can%20trace%20back,using%20mold%20and%20plant%20materials%20to%20treat%20infections.UK Research & Innovation. (2019). A Brief History of Antibiotics . Retrieved 2023, from https://images.firstpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/A-brief-history-of-antibiotics-and-resistance_UK-Research-and-Innovation.jpg.https://youtu.be/znnp-Ivj2ekhttps://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/index.htmlhttps://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/livestock-poultry-producers.htmlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017557/https://www.toptenz.net/10-ways-world-change-without-antibiotics.php

In the first half, we explain food insecurity, who it affects, and how it came to be. In the second half, we discuss what is being done to combat this issue. Sources https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Jal86J9SgYhttps://senatepress.net/bill-to-address-food-insecurity-passes-senate-committee.html#:~:text=ATLANTA%20(March%203%2C%202022),eradicating%20food%20insecurity%20in%20Georgia.

Our podcast outlines the maternal health crisis in America. It examines maternal mortality throughout history, its contributing factors, and solutions we can implement to help eliminate this crisis on a broader spectrum.

Our podcast covers the history of HIV/AIDS and its impact on Black queer men. We also talk about important things like the costs of medication, financial discrimination, and ways to get involved with the cause! Sources https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPO5wausim8

We explore the nutrition levels of school-provided lunches and how improved nutrition levels could impact our youth. Sources Encyclopediahttps://www.rwjf.org/en/insights/blog/2015/02/we_must_all_playar.htmlhttps://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/exhibition/food-power-and-politics-the-story-of-school-lunch/https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2337&context=etdhttps://www.maxwell.syr.edu/docs/default-source/research/cpr/working-papers/wp-203-let-them-eat-lunch.pdf?sfvrsn=efae783d_8#:~:text=Results%20indicate%20that%20increases%20in,0.07%20standard%20deviations%20in%20ELA

A discussion and lesson about the lack of accessibility that differently-abled populations of various ages face throughout the schooling system. This podcast explores a historical timeline to analyze problems that exist today.

Overview Our podcast focuses on the positive impact of free or discounted school lunches and school lunch programs on growing children in the United States. Sources Clip from ted talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfDkDzZ9GsU Information on National School Lunch Act: https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/exhibition/food-power-and-politics-the-story-of-school-lunch/ Healthy People statistics: https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/data-sources-and-methods/data-sources/food-programs-reporting-system-fprs

In “No Place Like Home: Climate Change and its Consequences,” we will be explaining climate change, the consequences if we do not act now, and ways our audience can contribute to the decrease in greenhouse gas emissions. We want people to realize the severity of this huge threat to our quality of life. Sources NBC News clip about Climate Change: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxzNYbTslZI

In this podcast, we discuss the current pressing issue of maternal mortality, specifically those that occur postpartum that are not receiving enough of a sense of urgency. We talk about the medical difficulties women are facing, and how a lot of these issues do not arise until past coverage of Medicaid insurance postpartum. We hope to shed light on the different factors that are playing into the increasing MMR of the U.S. and incite the actions needed to make a change. Sources commonwealth fund: https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2020/nov/maternal-mortality-maternity-care-us-compared-10-countries#:~:text=17%20percent%20of%20deaths%20occur,one%20and%20six%20weeks%20postpartum international urogynecology journal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6795623/ journal of prenatal medicine: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279173/#

Our podcast's mission is to inform the public about how one's diet when pregnant directly affects their baby and the negative effects of malnutrition for both the mother and the baby. We talk about many different side effects a poor diet when pregnant can lead to and even bring up solutions for this problem such as government intervention. Sources "The role of Nutrition in Infant Mortality: A Public Health Perspective", https://asphn.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/The-Roll-of-Nutrition-in-Infant-Mortality-A-Public-Health-Perspective-ASPHN-Brief.pdf "Predictors of Dietary Quality in Low-Income Pregnant Women: A Path Analysis" :NIH,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3164915/ "Minerals in Pregnancy and Their Impact on Child Growth and Development":NIH, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7730771/ "6 facts about economic inequality in the U.S.: Pew Research Center", https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/02/07/6-facts-about-economic-inequality-in-the-u-s/

This podcast informs listeners of the opioid epidemic in the United States. It begins with an overview of the opioid epidemic with brief statistics, then uncovers the history of opioid use. It then discusses how to combat the symptoms and ultimately work to fix the problem. Sources https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/about-the-epidemic/opioid-crisis-statistics/index.html https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/epidemic/index.html#:~:text=The%20first%20wave%20began%20with,overdose%20deaths%20involving%20heroin4. https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/epidemic/index.html https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/overdoseprevention/index.html

Our podcast focuses on the socioeconomic factors that contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, including environment, lifestyle, and access to education. We also emphasize the importance of breast cancer screening and how this can impact health outcomes, as well as what can be done to improve access to breast cancer resources for all socioeconomic levels. Sources "Breast Cancer Facts and Statistics": https://www.breastcancer.org/facts-statistics "Mikaela's Story: Facing Breast Cancer as a Woman in Her 20s" :https://www.mskcc.org/news/mikaela-s-story-facing-breast-cancer-woman-in-her-20s "American Cancer Society Recommendations for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer": https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-recommendations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html "Sharp Declines in Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening": https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/p0630-cancer-screenings.html "Study Finds Drop in Breast Cancer Screening Rates in Low-Income Communities During the Pandemic": http://pressroom.cancer.org/BCSRinCHC "Trends in Breast Cancer Screening in a Safety-Net Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic": https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2782761

"Let's Get Real About Food Insecurity" addresses the hard truths of food insecurity in the United States by diving further into the history, who it affects and how, and potential solutions to this important issue. Sources Intro of Iker's story: https://www.feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america/real-stories-of-hunger Feeding America Hunger Study: https://www.feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america/impact-of-hunger Resources for background, statistics, and history: ​​https://www.wsfb.org/ https://www.hungercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Hunger-in-America-Americas-Second-Harvest.pdf Resources on policy and government programs discussed by Tiaris: https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/toolkits/sdoh/2/economic-stability/food-insecurity https://www.cbpp.org/research/food-assistance/wic-works-addressing-the-nutrition-and-health-needs-of-low-income-families#:~:text=There%20is%20some%20indication%2C%20however,by%20at%20least%2020%20percent. https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=84335#:~:text=The%20results%20suggest%20that%20receiving,of%20reducing%20food%2Drelated%20hardship.