Lady Curious

In this week's episode, we discuss personal, national and international updates and news. We discuss our experience with Covid, our travels over the last few weeks and career updates. Annaig provides updates on the Ashling Murphy murder, an Irish lawyer scandal and an Irish court case. Henna then details the imbalance of women working in Irish radio, the steps to improve this and which radio stations are most diverse in their presenting positions. We then discuss the current Russian invasion in Ukraine, the progression of the invasion (at time of recording) and the global response to the crisis.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode, please visit https://www.redcross.ie/latest-appeals/ukraine-crisis-appeal/Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helplines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/food-and-drink/the-waiters-who-took-on-the-ivy-restaurant-and-won-1.4811932https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/courts/district-court/barrister-charged-with-murder-remanded-in-custody-1.4811997 Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In the first episode of 2022, we discuss violence against women. Henna discusses the violent attack on a 17 year old girl and her friend in Dublin which has blinded her. Annaig then outlines the known details (as of date of recording) of the investigation into the murder of Ashling Murphy in Offaly. We compare details of the percentages of violence against women and femicide by relationship of the perpetrator to the victim and in what context the violence and/or femicide occurred. We also chat about the discourse surrounding the “not all men” argument. If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or the current government restrictions, please visit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domestic_violence_hotlines or your local policeCrisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/ashling-murphy-murder-garda%C3%AD-search-houses-in-dublin-and-offaly-1.4777715?localLinksEnabled=false&utm_source=Newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Ashling+Murphy+murder%3A+garda%C3%AD+search+houses+in+Dublin+and+Offaly&utm_campaign=evening_update_digest https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564625 https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-56365412https://www.femicidecensus.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Femicide-Census-10-year-report.pdf https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/courtandcrime/arid-40779303.htmlinstagram @Collective.shout @Matthew.rn @every2min @jbgoodtome Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we are joined by our friend Elena, to discuss two different humanitarian issues. Annaig gives updates on the Irish family law system, the Indian farmers' protests and the devastating tornado system that hit the United States. Henna discusses the completion of the Apartheid Wall surrounding the Gaza strip, detailing the security measures and media details told by Israel. Annaig then discusses the civil war in Tigray, Ethiopia. She provides details of the powers and countries involved, the prevention of humanitarian aid to the Tigray region and the funding of weaponry involved.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or the current government restrictions, please visit Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources -https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/family-courts-in-camera-rule-paradise-for-abusers-1.4752296 https://www.google.ie/amp/s/news.sky.com/story/amp/india-farmers-celebrate-victory-as-prime-minister-modi-repeals-controversial-laws-12493092 https://news.sky.com/story/us-tornadoes-at-least-50-people-likely-to-have-been-killed-in-kentucky-12492503 https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2021/12/the-uae-joins-tigray-war-emirati-wing.html?m=1 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigray_War Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we revisit one of our most popular topics: porn. Annaig first gives an update about women in politics in Ireland and sex trafficking crimes, followed by an update on the litigation against MindGeek, the parent company of PornHub. She then discussed the up to date statistics on pornography consumption, the effects of internet access to pornography and the psychology behind porn addiction. Henna discusses the increase in ‘pinkwashing' in Israel and how this impacts LGBT people in Palestine.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or the current government restrictions, please visit https://ec.europa.eu/anti-trafficking/national-hotlines_en Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/new-initiative-aims-to-boost-representation-of-women-on-county-councils-1.4739188 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/garda-operation-sees-dozens-questioned-on-suspicion-of-buying-sex-1.4740075 https://globalnews.ca/news/8286778/pornhub-lawsuit-settlement/ https://fightthenewdrug.org/10-porn-stats-that-will-blow-your-mind/https://www.pornhub.com/insights/facebook-instagram-outage-2021 https://fightthenewdrug.org/why-todays-internet-porn-is-unlike-anything-the-world-has-ever-seen/https://fightthenewdrug.org/how-porn-can-affect-the-brain-like-a-drug/ https://kohljournal.press/pinkwashing-israels-international-strategySupport the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this long awaited episode, we cover the topic of incels and the ‘manosphere'. Annaig provides important updates on the case of notorious, Irish convicted murderer, Graham Dwyer and discusses the new legislation in Pakistan which provides much harsher punishment for those convicted of sexual assault. Henna then gives an update on the farming protests in India, and the violence the protestors have been met with. Annaig details the background of the involuntary celibate community, the notorious self professed incels, Elliot Rodgers and Alek Minassian, and the issues surrounding the deep seeded insecurities and hatred towards women found in such communities. She then gives details of a Northern Irish man, who was interviewed for a BBC Three documentary about incels. Henna discusses the terminology used within the manosphere, the idea of the Matrix analogy that is commonly used and the various different groups within these misogynistic communities.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or the current government restrictions, please visit https://www.facebook.com/safety/domesticviolenceresources Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/graham-dwyer-case-state-knew-of-data-law-problems-for-years-expert-says-1.4732759https://edition.cnn.com/2021/11/18/asia/pakistan-rape-chemical-castration-intl-hnk/index.html?utm_medium=social&utm_source=igbioCNN&utm_content=2021-09-22T14:19:07 https://www.har persbazaar.com/culture/politics/a20078774/what-are-incels/ https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000002900707/youtube-video-retribution.html https://www.google.ie/amp/s/www.thesun.ie/tvandshowbiz/television/4325376/new-bbc-documentary-explores-the-bizarre-world-of-an-irish-incel-who-admires-us-mass-murderer-elliot-rodger/amp/https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-40359350.html https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07fvhmw https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1097184X211017954 Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we discuss some political and crime updates. Annaig gives details of the Mother and Baby Home ‘payment scheme' and the potential political parties for the next Irish government. She then outlines the issues surrounding the sentencing (or lack thereof) of an Irish criminal who used his IT skills to obtain and produce child sexual abuse images. Henna then provides updates on the current state of the femicide epidemic in Greece, and we discuss the issues surrounding the misogyny and internal misogyny involved in such situations. She then gives details on a death row case in Oklahoma, where the prosecutor has been potentially wrongfully charged with a crime. If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or the current government restrictions, please visit https://www.cari.ie/contact/victim-support/ Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesGlobal domestic abuse hotlines - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domestic_violence_hotlinesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/mother-and-baby-home-redress-scheme-to-go-to-cabinet-next-week-1.4727324 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/labour-not-ruling-anything-in-or-out-on-coalition-with-sinn-féin-kelly-1.4727393https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/courts/it-worker-should-have-been-jailed-for-child-abuse-images-court-hears-1.4726160 https://open.spotify.com/episode/6iNwFWRHyaUmLGN25pKiW6?si=c28f937f037a4ed9Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we discuss the Irish Budget 2022. Henna explains the budget process, the pre-budget planning, the debates and stages the budget must go through and what exactly  happens on budget day. Annaig then outlines the different areas of the Budget 2022, such as increase in minimum wage, increase to social welfare payments, free contraception and raising the price of cigarettes. We discuss the implications these budget outlines will have and the positives and negatives of such decisions. We then chat about how this Budget will affect the housing crisis and what plans to improve the crisis have been made or failed to be made.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or the current government restrictions, please visit https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/housing/losing_your_home/agencies_for_homeless_people.html Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/garda%C3%AD-appeal-over-four-unidentified-bodies-found-in-last-12-years-1.4715386 https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/oct/28/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-meta-metaversehttps://fortune.com/2021/10/28/metaverse-what-is-it-mark-zuckerberg-facebook-meta/https://www.fiscalcouncil.ie/flash-release-budget-2022/https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/2c63a-your-guide-to-budget-2022/ https://www.rte.ie/news/budget-2022/2021/1012/1253160-budget-2022-at-a-glance/ Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we talk all things Halloween and spooky. Henna explains the history of different traditional Halloween foods from Ireland, such as colcannon and bairín braic. She discusses the significance of each of the hidden items in both traditional foods, such as a ring or a pea. Annaig then describes the Irish vampire, the Abhartach, giving account of the different legends that developed the Irish understanding of vampires, pre-Bram Stoker. She details the legend of the Evil Dwarf from Derry and the legend of Dearg Due.We discuss how these legends and historical understanding of certain events may play into myths and legends such as that of vampires etc.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode, who you gonna call? Ghostbusters!Sources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/us-supreme-court-agrees-to-hear-arguments-against-texas-abortion-law-1.4709075 https://www.theirishroadtrip.com/the-abhartach/ Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we take a look at several updates after our week off. Henna discusses the proposed building of hotels at two Dublin landmark pubs and we discuss the housing crisis and problems with more hotels. Annaig gives updates on domestic violence incidence rates, terrorist attacks, international religious tensions and possible changes to the Roman Catholic church practices. We also chat about personal updates followed by a chaotic conversation about Demi Lovato and aliens. If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or the current government restrictions, please visit https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/housing/losing_your_home/agencies_for_homeless_people.html Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/oireachtas/ó-broin-accuses-tánaiste-of-being-directly-responsible-for-housing-crisis-1.4700504https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/sharp-rise-in-domestic-violence-offences-in-past-year-1.4702678https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/uk/uk-leaders-lay-wreaths-outside-church-where-david-amess-attacked-1.4702627https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/six-dead-after-violence-erupts-at-hindu-festival-in-bangladesh-1.4702693https://www.google.ie/amp/s/www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-58862935.amp @antaisce - InstagramSupport the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we discuss some random Irish history you might not know. Henna outlines the history of The Irish Wolfhound and Annaig then lists some things invented in Ireland  and outlines a very brief history of Grace O'Malley the original 'Pirate Queen'If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or the current government restrictions, please visit Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishpost.com/life-style/the-curious-history-of-how-the-irish-wolfhound-avoided-extinction-to-become-part-of-brand-ireland-116934 https://justicedefensefund.org/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Irish_inventions_and_discoveries  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_O'Malley https://www.mayo-ireland.ie/en/about-mayo/history/grace-omalley-the-pirate-queen.html Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we discuss social class. Annaig outlines the history of the social science theory of class and looks at the developments, including Marx's theories and the more modern ideas surrounding class. Henna then discusses how class is perceived, and how class affects things other than just finances.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or the current government restrictions, please visit Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/us/one-dead-and-12-injured-in-shooting-at-tennessee-grocery-store-1.4682306 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/us/lawsuits-filed-against-texas-doctor-who-said-he-performed-an-abortion-1.4679671 https://www.britannica.com/topic/social-classhttps://www.apa.org/monitor/2015/02/class-differenceshttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1745691616673192 https://udel.edu/~cmarks/What%20is%20social%20class.htm Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we discover the fascinating histories of some of Ireland's famous buildings. Annaig shares an update on the Government's White Paper relating to Direct Provisions. Henna then shares the story behind the Custom House in Dublin. She explains the way in which it was built, it's significant during the Irish War of Independence and how it exists today. Annaig then takes a look at the history of one of the most haunted buildings in Ireland, Loftus Hall in Wexford. She discusses the rich history of the Hall, the battles it endured and the legend of the devil's visit to the mansion.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or the current government restrictions, please visit http://doras.org/our-services/ Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/commitments-to-end-direct-provision-already-behind-schedule-1.4676205 https://www.loftushall.ie/abouthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Loftushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loftus_Hallhttp://www.dublindocklands.ie/about-us/docklands-history/history-and-heritage/custom-househttps://www.archiseek.com/2010/1791-custom-house-customhouse-quay-dublin/Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

This week, we continue our conversation about maternity care in Ireland. Henna outlines the shift in maternity care from the beginning of the 1900s up until present day. We discuss the influence of the Catholic Church, access to family planning and contraception, the Mother and Baby Homes and abortion rights in Ireland. We chat about the Supreme Court cases that shaped maternity care, the government's involvement in women's health care and discuss how far we have come since the beginning of the Irish Free State.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or the current government restrictions, please visit https://www.drcc.ie/services/helpline/ Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources-https://www.google.ie/amp/s/theconversation.com/amp/mother-and-baby-homes-inquiry-now-reveal-the-secrets-of-irelands-psychiatric-hospitals-153608https://www.google.ie/amp/s/www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/health-family/dr-rhona-mahony-1916-2016-giving-birth-in-ireland-1.2587074%3fmode=amp https://www.google.ie/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/dec/12/symphysiotomy-irelands-brutal-alternative-to-caesareans Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

To celebrate our one year anniversary of podcasting, we have a two parter Problem With. For part one, we have updates on Drake's new album, the R. Kelly racketeering trial and some hidden treasure. We then take a look at the history of midwifery in Ireland, the change from traditional “handywomen” to “medical men”, the influence of the Catholic Church and the changes to the natural birthing positions.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit https://www.drcc.ie/services/helpline/ Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources-https://www.irishtimes.com/news/offbeat/extraordinary-800-year-old-chain-mail-found-in-co-longford-1.4652228 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/northern-ireland-gets-first-ever-female-chief-justice-1.4663362 https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/drake-r-kelly-certified-lover-boy-b1913601.html https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/01/nyregion/r-kelly-trial.html https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/30/nyregion/r-kelly-trial-underage-assault.html https://medium.com/midwifery-around-the-world/midwifery-in-ireland-7cdf72e0e286https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_University_of_Ireland#Notable_graduates https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.77.5.636 Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we take a look at the history of the word ‘curry'. Annaig gives an update about a boating tragedy in Bangladesh. Henna then details the history of curry and the British colonisation of India. We learn that curry was developed to show the people at home in England so they could understand a simplified version of Indian culture. We discuss other lesser acknowledged effects colonialism has on cultures from around the world.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit:Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helplines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-services Sources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/bangladesh-at-least-21-dead-50-missing-after-boat-accident-1.4658986 https://qz.com/india/639435/the-indian-curry-is-merely-a-figment-of-the-british-colonial-imagination/   Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we take a look at the history of Afghanistan and its relationship with the Taliban. Henna outlines a brief history of Afghanistan's foreign relations,  the reasons the United States army was there and the Taliban. We discuss the current humanitarian crisis facing Afghanistan today. Annaig then discusses the rules and restrictions placed on women during previous Taliban rule, the repercussions these had on the entire population and the fears many have of history repeating itself under the current Taliban rule.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit:Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-services Sources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/irish-truck-driver-arrested-after-6m-worth-of-drugs-found-in-chocolate-cargo-1.4652197?mode=amphttps://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/uk/onlyfans-to-ban-adult-material-after-pressure-from-payment-processors-1.4651698?mode=amphttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_women_by_the_Taliban Instagram creators  - @theafghan @Omar.haidari @telaharchive @sincerelynooria @thetatvaindia Tik Tok creators - @neenaroe @malihazart @jumeirahbloopSupport the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we take a look at climate anxiety. We define what climate anxiety is and how climate and climate changes can affect a person's mental health. We then look at which ways someone could be affected by climate change; directly, indirectly or by awareness. We then discuss the issues surrounding climate change and look at those most affected, the biggest contributors and how long it may be until we see any improvements. We learn some ways of coping or coming to terms with the environmental situation and realising you are not alone in this.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit:Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/new-bill-aims-to-allow-partners-be-present-during-childbirth-1.4645591?mode=amphttps://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/taliban-close-in-on-kabul-as-us-troops-arrive-in-afghan-capital-to-aid-evacuation-1.4647325?mode=amphttps://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/sally-hayden-climate-change-is-human-made-but-not-all-humans-have-played-same-role-in-it-1.4646297?mode=amp&localLinksEnabled=falsehttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_impact_of_climate_changehttps://spunout.ie/news/climate/how-to-handle-climate-anxiety https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-57555760 https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2020/07/07/climate-change-expectations/  https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/21/worlds-richest-1-cause-double-co2-emissions-of-poorest-50-says-oxfam Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we take a look at vulture funds. We define what vulture funds are and how they work. We then deep dive into how the vulture funds set in during the 2008 recession in Ireland, how they were welcomed by then government led by Brian Cowen, followed by Enda Kenny. We discuss the links between such investors and the housing crisis and how that impacts the current generation of young adults.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/housing/losing_your_home/housing_options_for_homeless_people.html for housing information and housing rights in Ireland.Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/ Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helpline Domestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/death-of-9-year-old-girl-in-delhi-renews-protests-against-sexual-violence-1.4640470https://allthatsinteresting.com/templebreedy-church-graveshttps://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/vulturefund.asphttps://www.financialjustice.ie/campaigns/debtcampaign/vulture-funds-in-ireland.htmlhttps://www.irishcentral.com/news/irish-election-anger-vulture-funds https://www.irishcentral.com/opinion/others/vulture-funds-damage-irish-society Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we discuss the billionaire space race. Henna tells us some important updates about the Olympics, femicide and Israel. Annaig shares a crime story of a gruesome attack on a Dublin woman, and the perpetrator's subsequent bomb threats to members of the Irish government. She then gives a brief summary of the history of the space race and who is currently involved. Henna reads through an opinion piece about the behaviours of the billionaires, and the capitalism involved. We discuss the issues surrounding the space race and these wealthy men striving to start a new life on other planets.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit http://www.ibiblio.org/rcip/internl.html for a list of sexual assault hotlines across the globe.Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources -https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/rapist-is-chief-suspect-in-bomb-hoax-targeting-minister-for-justice-1.4634281?mode=amp https://9gag.com/hot/agBp6p1?utm_campaign=link_post&utm_medium=social&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR2RUhEaiMWAXYac2o1czovFqHMRtFvljSFy3w71rR6X7G7T8BhZYe9TaTQ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billionaire_space_race https://www.google.ie/amp/s/theconversation.com/amp/billionaire-space-race-the-ultimate-symbol-of-capitalisms-flawed-obsession-with-growth-164511 https://www.thejournal.ie/readme/billionaires-going-to-space-capitalism-5500763-Jul2021/ https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2021/07/12/leaving-a-planet-in-crisis-heres-why-many-say-the-billionaire-space-race-is-a-terrible-idea/  @ajplus @moneyhill @moorinformation Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we discuss some Olympic Games history. Annaig gives a brief update on the Britney Spears conservatorship case. Henna explains the economic and environmental toll the preparation for the Games has on the host cities and countries. We also discuss the humanitarian issues that arose in the build up to the 2016 Rio Olympics. Annaig takes a look at women's events throughout history, what events they can participate in and the addition of their participation in canoeing in the Tokyo Olympics. If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visitCrisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources -https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/sexual-abuse-victim-calls-new-redress-scheme-a-sham-1.4628121?mode=amp https://www.google.ie/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/music/2021/jul/21/britney-spears-us-house-of-representatives-introduce-bill-to-end-conservatorship-abuse  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_of_women_in_the_Olympics  https://www.castanet.net/news/Sports/340757/Women-s-beach-volleyball-team-fined-for-shorts-deemed-too-long- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/19/2016-olympics-rio-de-janeiro-brazil-destruction https://qz.com/749305/the-olympic-torchs-road-to-rio-was-paved-with-parallels-to-brazil/ https://www.earthday.org/double-standard-rio-games-environment-ruin/ https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/blog/2016/07/environmental-impact-of-rio2016 https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/17/sports/olympics/tokyo-olympics.html Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's part 2 of 2, Problem With episode we continue on our discussions about the UN. Annaig takes a look at how the rotation of members on the Security Council plays a role in the aid given to the same countries, the diplomatic and political criticisms of the United Nations. Henna then discusses some of the times the United Nations has failed to act in international crises. We then listen to an account from a whistleblower, who witnessed sexual abuse while on a peace keeping mission. If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visitCrisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/men-killed-in-n7-crash-came-to-garda-attention-after-lights-off-on-car-1.4615335 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57773472 https://www.un.org/un70/en/content/history/index.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_Nations https://www.dw.com/en/bolkovac-un-tries-to-cover-up-peacekeeper-sex-abuse-scandal/a-19082815 Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's Problem With episode we discuss the issues with the UN. Henna explains the history and purpose of the United Nations. She explains how the structure and system is flawed and needs some revision. Annaig discusses the criticisms of the UN, particularly that of the power of the five permanent members on the UN Security Council and how that impacts the Israel/Palestine conflict. If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visitCrisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources -https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/men-killed-in-n7-crash-came-to-garda-attention-after-lights-off-on-car-1.4615335https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57773472https://www.un.org/un70/en/content/history/index.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_Nationshttps://www.dw.com/en/bolkovac-un-tries-to-cover-up-peacekeeper-sex-abuse-scandal/a-19082815 https://www.un.org/un70/en/content/history/index.html https://www.businessinsider.com/united-nations-failing-needs-overhaul-opinion-2019-6?r=US&IR=Thttps://www.trtworld.com/magazine/the-united-nations-has-a-problem-and-no-one-s-talking-about-it-39961https://www.trtworld.com/americas/twelve-times-the-un-has-failed-the-world-21666Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we bounce back after a hiatus, with several topics. Henna discusses the low ranking of tackling human trafficking in Ireland and we chat about the lack of discussion and information on human and sex trafficking in this country. She also talks about the release of Bill Crosby, and the effect this has on victims of assault. Annaig takes a look at several court cases including the most recent case pertaining to Boy A, of the Ana Kriegel murder and the issues with Irish lesgislation that protects perpetrators in cases of child homicide. She then discusses one of the largest ever cases taken against adult content producers, PornHub and parent company, MindGeek. We then take a look at the Britney Spears conservatorship situation, which has been making headlines after a judge denied the removal of Britney's father, Jamie Spears as conservator.Context - https://www.ladycurious.com/episodes/episode/4ac9dbab/the-problem-with-the-porn-industry-part-1 https://www.ladycurious.com/episodes/episode/4a509aa5/the-problem-with-the-porn-industry-part-2 https://www.ladycurious.com/episodes/episode/4a896517/the-problem-with-sex-as-a-commodity-part-1 https://www.ladycurious.com/episodes/episode/4c546ed6/the-problem-with-sex-as-a-commodity-part-2 If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit https://www.ruhama.ie/get-support/ for support.Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources -https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2021/0701/1232337-britney-spearss-conservatorship-request-denied/ https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/courts/woman-pleads-guilty-to-posting-photo-online-of-boy-convicted-of-ana-kriegel-murder-40601935.html https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/01/politics/takeaways-from-trump-organization-indictment/index.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6CGuHwWDFs https://www.vice.com/en/article/epnayj/bill-cosby-is-free-sexual-assault-survivors-are-shocked-and-angry https://www.thejournal.ie/human-trafficking-ireland-3-5483332-Jul2021/ Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode, we travel back to the days of the Irish Suffragette Movement. Annaig explains the difference between suffragette and suffragist, the suffragette flag and a timeline of the incredible works of Anna Maria Haslam (né Fisher). Henna discusses the other Irish political movements at the time, mainly the push for Home Rule, and we learn how it overshadowed the suffragette movement considerably, even after women won the right to vote. Episode about the recent histories of Irish women (for context) - https://www.ladycurious.com/episodes/episode/4d084e2d/italian-keanu-reevesIf you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/middle-east/israel-hits-gaza-with-air-strikes-for-second-time-in-three-days-1.4596987 https://www.nps.gov/articles/symbols-of-the-women-s-suffrage-movement.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Haslam https://www.nationalarchives.ie/topics/DWSA/DWSA_AH.pdf https://www.thejournal.ie/protest-james-joyce-house-of-the-dead-5467774-Jun2021/  https://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/irish-suffragettes-at-the-time-of-the-home-rule-crisis/ https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/how-irish-women-won-the-right-to-vote-in-1918-1.3697389 Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this episode, we deep dive into the issues with healing crystals or gemstones. Henna takes a look at the appropriation involved in healing crystal practices, the consumerism and capitalism that has swallowed up the industry and marketing used to sell us these gems. Annaig talks on the devastating environmental impact of mass crystal mining, and discusses the situation in  the tanzanite mines of Mererani, Tanzania, outlining the account from a 12 year old child labourer. We then explore ways we can shop more ethically, and how to find reputable vendors.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/us/two-of-r-kelly-s-lawyers-move-to-quit-case-as-racketeering-trial-nears-1.4589032  https://theyearsproject.com/learn/news/are-crystals-sustainable/ https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/61004/tanzania-gem-slaves-tanzanites-child-labour  https://www.thestranger.com/slog/2018/05/11/26166391/the-trouble-with-crystals-is-they-sometimes-contribute-to-the-worlds-suffering https://crystalearth.ie/ https://moonrisecrystals.com/earth-to-pocket/ https://www.kzoo.edu/praxis/yoga/ https://loveandlightschool.com/are-your-crystals-ethical-an-interview-with-nicholas-pearson/  https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/sep/17/healing-crystals-wellness-mining-madagascar  https://news.stanford.edu/2018/08/09/understanding-peoples-obsession-crystals/  https://www.latimes.com/health/la-he-millennials-religion-zodiac-tarot-crystals-astrology-20190710-story.html https://longreads.com/2019/09/25/your-healing-crystals-are-part-of-the-capitalist-exploitation-machine/ Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this episode, we discuss cults. Henna explains what defines a cult, how to recognise a cult or when you may be in one. Annaig does a case study of the People's Temple, led by the infamous Jim Jones and discusses the Jonestown Massacre.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesVideo about life in Westboro Baptist Church - https://youtu.be/fC0eoM5Jwg4Sources- https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/opposition-decries-hostage-video-as-belarus-airs-roman-protasevich-confession-1.4584193  https://9gag.com/gag/a7E26yA  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonestown  https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mass-suicide-at-jonestown  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peoples_Temple#:~:text=Originally%20founded%20in%20Indianapolis%2C%20Indiana,an%20emphasis%20on%20racial%20equality https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/jonestown-congregation/  https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/17/an-apocalyptic-cult-900-dead-remembering-the-jonestown-massacre-40-years-on  https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/jonestown-13-things-you-should-know-about-cult-massacre-121974/ https://eu.tennessean.com/story/news/religion/2016/09/15/what-makes-cult-cult/90377532/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult  Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this week's episode we discuss the historical 1992 Supreme Court ruling during the ‘X Case'. Annaig deep dives into Judicial Review and the story behind the case of Attorney General v. X (a fourteen year old girl) and the aftermath for X, her perpetrator and the general public. Henna discusses the 8th Amendment and the Repeal the 8th campaigns that changed the health rights of women in Ireland in 2018. Episodes for Context - Indigenous Canada - https://www.ladycurious.com/episodes/episode/4a1f8d9b/good-morning-baltimore Catholic Church in Ireland - https://www.ladycurious.com/episodes/episode/4a33b307/the-problem-with-the-catholic-church-in-irelandIsrael/Palestine Conflict - https://www.ladycurious.com/episodes/episode/4c7507f4/stamp-on-me-in-a-barrel & https://www.ladycurious.com/episodes/episode/48d776b7/the-problem-with-apartheid Sources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/middle-east/un-launches-investigation-into-alleged-war-crimes-in-gaza-conflict-1.4577755 https://news.sky.com/story/liverpool-drug-dealer-who-used-encrochat-jailed-after-cheese-picture-analysed-for-prints-12315921#:~:text=A%20man%20has%20been%20jailed,showing%20his%20fingers%20and%20palm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attorney_General_v._X https://www.thejournal.ie/twenty-years-on-a-timeline-of-the-x-case-347359-Feb2012/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/the-8th-how-ireland-went-through-a-collective-national-moment-of-catharsis-1.4568338 https://www.thejournal.ie/eighth-amendment-2-3924188-Apr2018/  Support the show (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/LadyCurious)

In this mini episode we celebrate Annaig’s birthday weekend by figuring out which celebrities we share our birthdays with. Annaig will never forgive the fact she shares a birthday with Bob Dylan.P.S. Patti LaBelle was NOT on the song 'Lady Marmalade', Annaig has no idea why she said that. 

In this week's episode we chat about the current ongoing mental health crisis in Ireland, and how it's interlinked to other aspects of our lives.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit: https://letsgettalking.ie/ for affordable counselling.Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/ Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/middle-east/israel-hamas-ceasefire-takes-hold-after-11-days-of-fighting-1.4571278  https://news.sky.com/story/lads-day-out-seven-bullocks-take-over-east-yorkshire-town-after-escaping-from-field-12307191 https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/mental-health-problems-in-ireland-have-gone-from-a-crisis-to-an-emergency-1126816.html https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/artsandculture/arid-40291358.html

In this ‘Problem With’ episode, we discuss the horrifying attacks on Gaza in recent weeks. We read real accounts from Palestinians, and watch some video footage of the bombing of the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Annaig discusses the apartheid in South Africa and we chat about the similarities of the Hafrada between Israel and Palestine. Henna then suggests some ways we can help and support Palestine.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://www.ipsc.ie Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/courts/district-court/acid-poured-on-woman-found-in-burning-limerick-property-court-told-1.4563958 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/middle-east/israeli-forces-intensify-attacks-on-targets-in-gaza-strip-1.4564948  https://www.britannica.com/topic/apartheid  https://www.history.com/topics/africa/apartheid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_and_the_apartheid_analogy @shaunking @spicebag.exe @theslacktivists @preservingpalestine @humbleakh_1 @key48return 

In this week's episode, we talk misogyny in STEM. Henna breaks down what the sectors entail and reads out the viewpoints of Irish STEM students. Annaig gives us a broader context on Irish women who are employed in STEM and outlines why the gender gap occurs. If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit:Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/ Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.vice.com/en/article/dyvv4y/a-great-loss-to-women-uganda-says-consent-cannot-be-withdrawn-during-sex https://www.education.wa.edu.au/what-is-stem  https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/ban-on-naming-child-victims-of-homicide-lifted-from-today-1.4557575 https://www.stemwomen.co.uk/blog/2021/02/women-in-stem-ireland-statistics-and-key-findings

In this weeks “midi” episode, we combined a mini and a full episode and helped Annaig prep for her exams. Henna describes a number of flags, and Annaig guessed what flag it was without seeing it. We then discuss 'unisex' toilets that are being introduced into newly built Irish secondary schools.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/ Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.worldometers.info/geography/flags-of-the-world/https://www.education.ie/en/School-Design/Technical-Guidance-Documents/Current-Technical-Guidance/sdg-02-06-sanitary-facilities-april-2021-.pdf https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/unisex-changing-rooms-put-women-in-danger-8lwbp8kgkhttps://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/single-sex-toilets-unesco-un-international-womens-day-period-a8244776.htmlhttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sexual-violence-and-sexual-harassment-between-children-in-schools-and-collegeshttps://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/women/unisex-toilets-period-shaming-sexual-harassment-schools-girls-womens-voices-wales-a8784226.htmlhttp://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2000/act/8/enacted/en/print#sec20

In this second  Problem With Acid Attacks episode, we discuss the scientific achievements of two Irish schoolgirls and the verdict of the Derek Chauvin Trial. Henna updates us on a recent acid attack that occurred in New York in the last number of weeks. Annaig then explains the differences between the two most common types of acid used in attacks, their specific effects on the human body and how they can be treated. She then discusses the acid attack of Katy Piper; how it happened, how she recovered and her achievements post-assault. This is part 2 of this discussion, so be sure to listen to the previous episode to hear more on the topic.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://onlinefirstaid.com/acid-attack/ for acid attack first aid.Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/ Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/sulfuric-acid/default.html  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_attack#Epidemiology  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid#Safety  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid#Safety https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katie_Piper#Assault_and_acid_attack  https://www.thesun.ie/tvandshowbiz/television/754521/who-is-katie-piper-acid-attack-survivor-and-former-model-who-was-blinded-in-one-eye-in-assault-arranged-by-ex-boyfriend/  https://news.sky.com/story/katie-piper-acid-attacker-stefan-sylvestre-released-from-prison-after-nine-years-11524849 https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-7559345/Katie-Piper-shares-harrowing-pictures-terrible-injuries-suffered-acid-attack.html  https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2009/may/01/acid-attack-two-jailed   https://news.sky.com/story/katie-piper-acid-attacker-stefan-sylvestre-released-from-prison-after-nine-years-11524849 https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/muslim-college-student-badly-burned-acid-attack-new-york-police-n1264950 https://www.instagram.com/p/CNyHHpGFH_q/?igshid=105ltru3wic0u&fbclid=IwAR0DxYm72m-lh1-THE3GnQNntt0GOkDlt9tfnuX-D9vBOORQQJf9tmZpnY4

In this Problem With episode, we discuss acid attacks and the prevalence of these crimes of passion against women and girls. Henna explains exactly what an acid attack is and describes some specific cases in India where these attacks occur regularly. We then discuss the necessary steps we can take to end acid attacks. This is part 1 of 2 of this discussion, so be sure to listen to the next episode to hear more on the topic.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://onlinefirstaid.com/acid-attack/ for acid attack first aid Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helplines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesFundraiser for Aoibhneas Domestic Abuse Support https://www.facebook.com/donate/208009737330049/1122423901560654/ Sources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/new-hate-crime-laws-to-cover-gender-expression-and-identity-1.4538795  https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/us/derek-chauvin-waives-right-to-testify-at-george-floyd-murder-trial-1.4538491  https://9gag.com/gag/a4EoMWZ https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/CEDAW/HarmfulPractices/AvonGlobalCenterforWomenandJustice.pdf  https://www.actionaid.org.uk/our-work/vawg/acid-attacks  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_attack  https://www.asti.org.uk/how-to-end-acid-attacks.html  https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-24/indian-acid-victims-want-to-break-down-social-stigma/11428952 

In this week’s episode, we answer questions sent in by our Instagram listeners. We discuss the recent riots in Northern Ireland, the Troubles and The Good Friday Agreement and discuss what the future may hold for UK-Ireland-Northern Irish relations. We then answer a question about how to deal with colleagues you don’t get along with and have chats about the life of the Late Prince Philip. We are continuing our fundraiser for Aoibhneas, domestic abuse and violence refuge, until the end of April.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://www.aoibhneas.ie for domestic violence support or https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/employment/equality_in_work/bullying_in_the_workplace.html# for workplace harassment/bullyingCrisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources -  https://www.instagram.com/tanistry/ Book- Politics in the Republic of Ireland, Sixth Edition by John Coakley and Michael Gallagher  https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/middle-east/biden-restores-250m-in-aid-to-palestine-cut-under-trump-administration-1.4532390 https://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2021/04/05/Dunwoody-Georgia-cow-loose-highway-police/2701617647953/  https://www.google.ie/amp/s/www.mylondon.news/news/uk-world-news/prince-philips-biggest-controversies-every-20354432.amp https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56597861

In this episode, we discuss domestic violence and gender-based violence. Annaig explains the ‘quarantine paradox’ and how pandemics and quarantines through history have all seen a rise in violence, in particular gender-based violence, which is a little-documented issue. We discuss the huge rise in women and children seeking support, help and refuge during the Covid-19 pandemic and the strain it has put on the support services. We then chat about the charity we will be supporting for the month of April, Aoibhneas, a domestic violence refuge for women and children based in Dublin.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://www.aoibhneas.ie Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helplines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources- https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/africa/men-forced-to-rape-family-members-in-ethiopia-s-tigray-region-says-un-1.4520903 https://9gag.com/gag/ayMM6Qr  https://www.google.ie/amp/s/www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/covid-19-sharp-increase-in-women-and-children-fleeing-domestic-violence-1.4404850%3fmode=amp  https://www.aoibhneas.ie https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgwh.2020.00004/full https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjpgpw/mafia-fugitive-caught-after-police-found-his-italian-food-youtube-channel 

What would we do without Buzzfeed to figure out if we are rain or snow? How could we go on without knowing our age based on the yellow foods we eat? Thanks to the incredible and simple quizzes, we can figure out the true meaning of life.Sources- https://www.buzzfeed.com/ha96310/eat-your-way-through-the-day-and-well-tell-you-if-a47vlt91m2  https://www.buzzfeed.com/sarahaspler/yellow-foods-age-quiz 

In this week's episode, we are joined by our hilarious guest, Katy. Annaig and Katy share their experiences with discovering their sexuality as same-sex attracted women. We discuss the feelings of unrequited love of a best friend, coming out and navigating our way through the so-called “bi-phase”. Henna tells us about her experience with girl crushes and we realise how awful we were as teenagers.If you, or anyone you know, has been affected by the topics discussed in this episode, please contact - https://lgbt.ie/find-support-in-your-area/Sources  -https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/minister-for-justice-to-meet-survivor-of-sexual-attack-to-discuss-reforms-1.4520347 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/africa/at-least-32-killed-and-dozens-injured-in-egypt-train-crash-1.4520896 https://9gag.com/gag/aDd4MyO 

In this week's episode, we carry on from part 1 of this mini-series about sex work. In our updates, Henna shares some updates and insight into the situation in Myanmar and Annaig briefly discusses the rise in Asian hate crimes. Annaig discusses further the issues of pro-sex work lobby groups, including enlightening us about one of the major funding sources for these and more about the people who directly profit from the sale of work. We also get some insight into the world of OnlyFans from speaking with a woman who is involved, who was kind enough to answer a few questions. Henna also touches on the issues of the language we use around prostitution and we chat about why people purchase sex.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://www.ruhama.ie/contact/ for sex worker support and https://doras.org/victims-of-trafficking/  for human trafficking support.Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources -  https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/mcaleese-criticises-pope-as-populist-who-raises-then-dashes-hopes-1.4513913  https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/africa/tanzania-swears-in-new-president-following-death-of-john-magufuli-1.4514672  https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/03/18/hate-crime-attacks-georgia-raise-motive-bias-questions/4739328001/  https://9gag.com/hot/a7Ewonb?utm_campaign=link_post&utm_medium=social&utm_source=Facebook  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Soros  https://www.thejournal.ie/george-soros-sex-workers-ireland-2516105-Dec2015/  https://radicailin.com/why-sex-work-is-not-empowering-and-is-not-real-work/  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3987574/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_prostitutes  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRhEg_GiVxI - Yagmur https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6kbqg9T8aY - Ruth Breslin https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jun/06/prostitution-sex-work-pimp-state-kat-banyard-decriminalisation https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55902070

In this week’s episode, we discuss what is our most controversial topic to date, sex work. Annaig describes the attacks against the survivor-led protest against prostitution and pornography in Paris and then explains the issues of the so-called “oldest profession in the world”. We discuss the difficult issue of differentiating between the people and women who choose to join this trade and those who have no choice. We read the story, brilliantly told by Emily Eveland of her experience of ‘choosing’ sex work and realise the horrors experienced by those in the sex industry. We then take a look at the statistics of violence and murder against women in the sex trade and how this is a clear violation of human rights. Annaig also takes a look at Ruth Breslin’s study of the three main components that make up prostitution and we listen to a story of a victim of this institution.if you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://www.ruhama.ie/contact/ for sex worker support and https://doras.org/victims-of-trafficking/  for human trafficking support.Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources -  https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/w/anti-prostitution-group-protest-attacked-in-paris  https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/students-in-direct-provision-will-no-longer-have-to-pay-international-fees-1.4507615  https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2021/0311/1203392-maternity-leave-government/  https://www.foxnews.com/us/washington-man-arrested-allegedly-stealing-slide-bunk-bed  https://narratively.com/i-thought-sex-work-could-be-empowering-and-feminist-i-was-dead-wrong/  https://radicailin.com/why-sex-work-is-not-empowering-and-is-not-real-work/  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3987574/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_prostitutes  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRhEg_GiVxI - Yagmur https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6kbqg9T8aY - Ruth Breslin 

In this episode we discuss the long history of landlords in Ireland. Henna gives a timeline of landlords in Ireland, discussing how this is a huge part of Irish oppression. She explains the Penal Laws and the tenements in Dublin, and we chat about how this all compares to landlords and tenancy in the country today. Annaig delves into the topic of the conflict of interest that comes with government powers and officials being landlords and how this could impact the rules and regulations surrounding evictions and rent increases. We also take a look at how the government has handled rent and tenancy during the Covid-19 pandemic.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - http://doras.org/our-services/ for Direct Provision support and https://www.threshold.ie/housing-supports/dublin.html for tenancy supportCrisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helplines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources -https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/children-s-hospital-assured-of-indemnity-over-puberty-blockers-1.4501430 https://news.sky.com/story/outrage-in-india-over-latest-honour-killing-as-father-beheads-daughter-after-finding-her-with-man-12236436 https://news.sky.com/story/feather-in-the-cap-for-worlds-oldest-bird-as-she-hatches-chick-aged-70-12236409https://metro.co.uk/2021/03/04/goats-that-took-over-welsh-town-are-now-shopping-at-primark-14186274/ https://extra.ie/2019/12/07/news/politics/landlord-tds-housing-homelesshttps://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30990423.htmlhttps://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/housing/renting_a_home/tenancies_and_covid19.htmlhttps://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/no-proper-explanation-given-for-almost-1bn-going-to-landlords-in-budget-green-td-says-1.4382310https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-20467178.htmlhttps://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/a-short-history-of-renting-in-ireland-1.2432123 https://www.enjoy-irish-culture.com/Irish-potato-famine-murder.html https://www.yourirish.com/history/17th-century/introduction-of-anti-catholic-penal-laws https://www.thejournal.ie/daft-latest-rental-report-2019-4886754-Nov2019

In this mini-episode, we do a Buzzfeed-esque quiz of matching Irish politicians with their cigarette personality. Can you guess what cigarette Bertie Ahern would be?

In this week’s episode, we have some exciting and hopeful updates in regards to Direct Provision in Ireland. Henna gives a brief timeline of the history of the indigenous people of Canada and explains the awful situations and abuse endured by aboriginal children in Canadian residential schools. Annaig gives an account of the Starlight Tours/Saskatoon Freezing Deaths, which were a series of systemic murders against indigenous people, particularly men committed by police. She discusses in detail the case of Neil Stonechild and briefly discusses the survivor story of Darrell Night. If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - http://doras.org/our-services/ for Direct Provision support and https://www.canada.ca/en/indigenous-services-canada.html for indigenous supportsCrisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/plan-to-end-direct-provision-by-2024-would-see-asylum-seekers-housed-in-state-accommodation-1.4495389 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/middle-east/israel-to-send-100-000-vaccines-abroad-but-only-a-portion-to-palestinians-1.4494165 https://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2021/02/25/guinea-fowl-belligerent-Swansea/1551614288880/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatoon_freezing_deaths https://theconversation.com/remembering-neil-stonechild-and-exposing-systemic-racism-in-policing-128436 https://cpcml.ca/Articles/180217-Saskatoon-Stonechild.html https://myfavoritemurder.com/251-one-vince-away/ https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2009/11/29/inuit_were_moved_2000_km_in_cold_war_manoeuvring.htmlhttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/residential-schools https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timeline/first-nations https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-people

In this week’s episode, we asked our listeners on Instagram and Twitter to send in questions they needed advice on. How do you feel confident in expressing your thoughts, even when you don’t have all the facts? What can you do when a parent makes you feel bad for spending your own money? We discuss these common and often difficult situations, coming up with some ways these can be overcome. We also listen to a story from one of our listeners about his experience with Female Genital Mutilation and how it affected him and his relationships.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://www.ifpa.ie/fgm-treatment-service-leaflet/Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/us/thousands-of-cold-stunned-sea-turtles-rescued-off-coast-of-texas-1.4488450 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/mars-rover-perseverance-lands-safely-on-red-planet-1.4488419 https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/demi-lovato-had-three-strokes-and-a-heart-attack-after-2018-overdose-1.4488454 https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/wanted-man-turns-himself-in-says-hes-fed-up-of-living-with-people-2373937 https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/18/politics/ted-cruz-cancun-texas-disaster-electricity-power-water/index.html

In this week’s episode, we dissect the serious issues surrounding the practice of non-medical surgeries performed on female genitalia both in the East and the West. Annaig discusses the tradition of ‘cutting’ or female genital mutilation in some countries, the serious health implications this can lead to and the reasons it takes place, even today. Henna then takes a look at the similar, but ‘voluntary’ procedure of labiaplasties in western societies and what may be influencing women and girls to pay for such surgeries.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://www.ifpa.ie/fgm-treatment-service-leaflet/Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helplines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/law-on-naming-child-victims-of-criminal-offences-to-change-1.4480528 https://metro.co.uk/2021/02/10/uber-eats-delivery-driver-texts-student-to-say-he-ate-her-food-14054118/ https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation https://www.endfgm.eu/female-genital-mutilation/what-is-fgm/ https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/nov/15/pornography-culprit-rise-labiaplasty https://legacy.brook.org.uk/data/So_what_is_a_vulva_anyway_final_booklet.pdf https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/26/female-genital-mutilation-is-alive-in-australia-its-just-called-labiaplasty https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/labiaplasty/

In this episode, we discuss the history of Palestine and it’s foreign affairs. Annaig gives a rundown of the extensive history of the conflicts between Palestine and Israel. Henna explains how these issues are continuing to this day and the Irish relationship with Palestine. We also discuss the American foreign policies with Israel and other countries in the Middle East and the differences between the Trump Administration and Biden Administration when it comes to Middle Eastern foreign policy and the US funding of militaries in the East.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://www.ipsc.ie/contactCrisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/legislative-proposals-for-paid-domestic-violence-leave-to-be-brought-forward-by-end-of-year-1.4477047 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/uk/us-to-end-support-for-saudi-led-war-in-yemen-says-biden-1.4476577 https://www.ipsc.ie/the-issues/historical-background https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatah https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/10/12/hamas-and-fatah-how-are-the-two-groups-different https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cactus-woman-new-zealand_n_601cd541c5b69749da3c7167 https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-palestine-west-bank-jordan-valley-b1719398.html https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/israel/palestine# https://www.vox.com/2018/11/20/18080058/israel-palestine-hamas https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13331522 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland–Palestine_relations https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/06/23/why-the-irish-support-palestine-2/

In this episode, we chat with the hilarious and talented actor and playwright, Conor Burke, about The Arts, podcasting and LGBT experiences. Conor tells us how he learned to accept that he is an artist, his experience as an actor and writer in the UK and in Ireland. We discuss the importance of art and the live art industry. Conor discusses his podcasting journey with GleeCap. We also discuss issues, privileges and prejudices with sexuality.If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://lgbt.ieCrisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources- https://www.masterpiecemixers.com/art-affect-culture-society/#:~:text=Art%20influences%20society%20by%20changing,experiences%20across%20space%20and%20time.&text=Art%20in%20this%20sense%20is,a%20vehicle%20for%20social%20change

What would we do if we were president? What era would we fit into the most? In this mini-episode, we are joined by our friend, Alex, and take a friendship quiz.

In this episode, we talk to our good friend, Alex, about his experiences of being a transgender man in Ireland. We discuss issues within the LGBT community, the complex legalities of gender self-identification, and the use of the word woman. If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://lgbt.ieCrisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helplines - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources - https://www.parents.com/news/what-bidens-promise-to-teach-our-children-in-safe-schools-could-mean-for-students/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1776_Commission https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/at-least-50-coercive-control-cases-under-investigation-or-with-dpp-for-consideration-1.4464661 https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/new-legislation-aims-to-prevent-delays-during-criminal-trials-due-to-legal-disputes-1.4463610 https://apnews.com/article/spain-madrid-explosion-c220bf520cc0b911b1e1e8d60dfd5cde

In this episode, we discuss the issues of the church and state relationship through recent Irish history. Henna explains the church’s control of state-run education and the Mother and Baby home scandal, and Annaig takes a look at the Catholic church’s involvement in medicine and the strange friendship between Eamonn De Valera and Archbishop McQuaid how that affected our Constitution as well as the child sexual abuse scandal of the Ferns Report and Father Clancy. If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit - https://www.safeguarding.ie/index.php/report-a-concern Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Substance abuse helpline - https://spunout.ie/help/service/drugs-alcohol-helplineDomestic/sexual/other abuse - https://spunout.ie/help/categories/abuse-support-servicesSources- https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-impeachment-news-capitol-riot-today-b1787695.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ireland# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_McQuaid https://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/internal-tamponage-hockey-parturition-and-mixed-athletics/ https://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/john-charles-mcquaid-and-tampons/ https://www.advertiser.ie/galway/article/57301/ten-things-an-irish-woman-could-not-do-in-1970 https://www.pressreader.com/ireland/irish-examiner/20170721/281938837973247 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Ireland https://www.thejournal.ie/history-lgbt-rights-ireland-4078424-Jun2018/ https://www.oneinfour.org/uploads/ferns.pdf https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/catholic-church-s-influence-over-irish-hospital-medicine-persists-1.2626856?fbclid=IwAR0iRzOojjdObArMVT-p6P7YwdYTdNnhVdb9pAYzYUB_Hg8G8K5Cxncu0aE https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.35939/studiesirishrev.108.429.0055?seq=1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_and_Baby_Homes_Commission_of_Investigation https://www.rte.ie/news/2021/0112/1189187-mother-and-baby-report/

In this episode, we revisit pandemics throughout history. We discuss the Capitol Hill riots and its repercussions. Henna explains epidemiology and virology and where they both started. We discuss RNA and how viruses spread and breed. Annaig takes a look at what defines a pandemic vs. epidemic, gives a timeline of some notable pandemics in history and discusses the absolute blast from the past, the Black Death. Annaig also explains how people reacted to this plague during the height of it’s pandemic. If you, or anyone you know, is affected by the topics discussed in this episode or this lockdown, please visit -https://www2.hse.ie/services/mental-health-supports-and-services-during-coronavirus/Crisis helplines - https://www.3ts.ie/need-help/crisis-helplines/Sources- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fiT6c0MQ58 https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/mike-pence-rejects-trumps-call-to-overturn-biden-election.html https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/washington-dc-election-riots/h_218e9772a1f0bc70c43a9f6802adb739 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-housing-harassment-trfn-idUSKBN22X2N7 https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/b/sex-rent-landlords-should-face-full-force-law-says-labour-mp https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague#:~:text=Bubonic%20plague%20is%20one%20of,fever%2C%20headaches%2C%20and%20vomiting. https://www.history.com/topics/middle-ages/black-death https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-pandemic-h1n1.html https://www.health.com/condition/infectious-diseases/how-are-spanish-flu-and-covid-19-alike https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/breaking-point-anti-lockdown-efforts-during-spanish-flu-offer-cautionary-n1202111 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-25553-4_1 https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Virology.aspx https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virology#History_of_virology https://courses.lumenlearning.com/introchem/chapter/dna-and-rna/ https://www.thoughtco.com/dna-versus-rna-608191