Podcasts about vaal

Die departement van water en sanitasie sê tien sluise van die Vaaldam is tans oop. Aanhoudende, bogemiddelde reënval in die reeds versadigde opvangsgebiede veroorsaak ʼn groot invloei van water. Die departement se woordvoerder, Wisane Mavasa, sê die Vaal- en Bloemhofdam is tans onderskeidelik 119,68- en 111,87 persent vol. Sy sê nog water word verwag en die uitvloei kan vandag moontlik toeneem:

AfriForum het appèl aangeteken teen die besluit van die Departement van Water en Sanitasie om die oordrag te blok van besproeiings-waterregte van 'n swart boer na 'n wit boer. Die departement voer aan die stap weerspreek sy doelwitte rondom transformasie. Marais de Vaal van AfriForum dring aan ras moet nie die enigste faktor in waterlisensiebesluite wees nie en waarsku die lewensbestaan van landelike werkers verkeer in gevaar:

The Matlosana Local Municipality, which incorporates the town of Klerksdorp in the North West, has issued a warning for people residing close to the banks of the flooded Vaal river to prepare to evacuate should the need arise. Mayor Fikile Mahlope has confirmed that notices of possible evacuation were sent to residents facing the greatest threat of flooding in the town's Orkneyvaal suburb. Disaster management authorities say the opening of 2 sluice gates at the Bloemhof Dam has alleviated the threat of flooding but high water levels continue to pose a threat. Bongiwe Zwane spoke to Matlosana Local Municipality mayor, Fikile Mahlope

Guest: Wisane Mavasa | Spokesperson for the Department of Water and Sanitation The Vaal Dam is overflowing. A fifth sluice gate has been opened as heavy rain continues, and residents in low-lying areas are urged to evacuate. Africa Melane speaks to Wisane Mavasa from the Department of Water and Sanitation about the urgent flood risks and how communities can stay safeSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

MZANSI DEEP can be accessed via:  Website - http://mzansideep.com  Youtube -  https://www.youtube.com/@mzansideep Apple Podcast App -  https://podcasts.apple.com/nz/podcast/mzansi-deep/id1787376209 iHeart Radio -  https://www.iheart.com/podcast/256-mzansi-deep-30949162/ ..and many more good music podcast apps. Mzansi Deep VIP's get the talk free mix audio files for all our Friday mixes. To become a VIP visit www.patreon.com/mzansideep Search MZANSI DEEP on Facebook to find our page and group. For show enquiries email info@mzansideep.com Show hosted by Terence Rhoda , and produced by Terence Rhoda and Nkaoza   MIX By Linda Wase Vaal Jazz Inferno - Manuel Kane (Original Mix) 2 Brown Skinned Brothers - Andy Vaz, Black M1D1 Rain Fall Down - Kayenne (Marc Cotterell Instrumental Rub) Been Dancing - Vincent Caira (Extended Mix) My Desire - Next Phase & Helen Bruner & Terry Jones - Sub-Urban (Scott Diaz Extended Dub) Jimpster & Oliver Night – Lightening In Me Make Me Feel - Sebasti (Classic Dub Mix) Nostalgia - Jeremy Sylvester Apes Go Bananas, Steve Bug, Clé - Kerri On (Langenberg Remix) Gary's Dub - Middle James Down To The Bone ft Roy Ayers - Electric Vibes [Dj Spinna Remix] **Tribute to Roy Ayers**RIP Facebook: Linda Wase Vaal Facebook page: Linda Wase Vaal Instagram: @Lindavaal Twitter: @LindaWaseVaal https://www.traxsource.com/search?term=Linda+Wase+Vaal

Die Departement van Water en Sanitasie hou die stygende watervlakke by die Vaal- en Bloemhofdam fyn dop. Ses sluise is by die Vaaldam getrek om die water wat uitvloei met 200 kubieke meter per sekonde te verhoog, met vlakke tans op 107-persent. Die watervlak van die Bloemhofdam is tans op 100-persent. Wisane Mavasa van die departement sê hulle gaan voort om die situasie te monitor om enige potensiële gevare van die stygende watervlakke te voorkom.

The Pan Africanist Congress of Azania has taken its commemoration of the Sharpeville Massacre to the Dlomo Dam in the Vaal in Gauteng. This as the country marks Human Rights Day today which the PAC still insists should instead be officially called Sharpeville Massacre Day. Secretary General, Apa Pooe says the struggle continues today to be about about land restoration to African people

This is episode 213, and Sir George Grey, the Cape Governor was peering intensely at the Boer Republics to the north. The Free Staters under Boshof had failed in their mission to drive Moshoeshoe out of the disputed territory south of the Caledon River and many of the burghers changed their tune when it came to possible amalgamation with the Transvaal. They were now considering this a viable option. Marthinus Pretorius had made good progress north of the Vaal, despite the boers of Lydenburg opposing his overtures for a single large and powerful Boer state. The fragmentary nature of the Voortrekker's states was hard to overcome. But it was heartening for those Boers who wanted unification to hear that the Zoutpansbergers were prepared to listen to arguments for cohesion. One of the most strident and convincing voices that emerged was that of Paul Kruger. He was acting on behalf of Pretorius and the Zoutpansbergers accepted the Grondwet of the Transvaal, the constitution, which the Rustenburgers had adopted. The northern republics were moving towards some sort of union, by 1858 the tiny Boer Republic of Utrecht in northern Natal had thrown in their lot with tye Lydenburgers. Grey regarded these moves as ominous. The British empire had experienced a serious jolt when the Indian Mutiny broke out in 1857, and now he'd heard the reports of the Boer expedition to Moshoeshoe's Thaba Bosiu which had ended in defeat. He'd have to send reinforcements to India, and deal with instability on the frontier at the same time. The Bathlaping people had also taken advantage of the Boer assault on the south eastern edge of the free State into Basotho territory by doing some invading of their own - into the Free State from the West. The San and Korana had also broken loose and Boshof's commandos were going to be very busy as they rode around the Free State, trying to subdue these raiders. The Boers had recognized that beneath the monarchial authority and prestige of Moshoeshoe lay a weakness in the political structure - chiefs were patriarchs in their own domain and bound to this hiearchy primarily as the guarantor of their local status. But that status was tied directly to access to land and the acquisition of wealth through cattle or other livestock. One of the strategic shifts in the Volksraad was to reach Moshoeshoe's political supporters by offering them autonomous territories. These black statelets would then be part of a broader Boer state, supposedly free from settler and other Basotho raids and harassment. The mark of this land use was through a collective, a group living on the land in a specific geographic space who provided territorial power for any chief agreeing to join the Boers. AS you're going to hear in future episodes — Moshoeshoe's second son Molapo would seek an independent state aligned with the Boers. Mopeli Mokachane, Moshoeshoe's half-brother, was another enticed away from the Basotho polity by the late 1860s. By late May 1858, the Transvaal sent a commando to assist the Free State in dealing with these raiders, defeating the Bathlaping and imposing crushing reparations on the people for having sheltered some of these rebels. The defeat by the Basotho, however, proved to most Free Staters that they could not survive alone, and they turned on their president, Boshof. He'd written to Sir George Grey and asked for help in dealing with the Basotho king, an act which stuck in most burgher's craws — asking the very people who'd indirectly driven them out of the Cape for help. It was a stunning act of weakness they thought. Grey concluded once and for all that the division of the white South African communities into seperate polities had destroyed their capacity to deal with African chiefs. But he opposed the idea of Boer states leading this unification. Even more alarming was the news that the two main Boer Republics might unite. In his eyes, this would threaten the stability still further.

This is episode 213, and Sir George Grey, the Cape Governor was peering intensely at the Boer Republics to the north. The Free Staters under Boshof had failed in their mission to drive Moshoeshoe out of the disputed territory south of the Caledon River and many of the burghers changed their tune when it came to possible amalgamation with the Transvaal. They were now considering this a viable option. Marthinus Pretorius had made good progress north of the Vaal, despite the boers of Lydenburg opposing his overtures for a single large and powerful Boer state. The fragmentary nature of the Voortrekker's states was hard to overcome. But it was heartening for those Boers who wanted unification to hear that the Zoutpansbergers were prepared to listen to arguments for cohesion. One of the most strident and convincing voices that emerged was that of Paul Kruger. He was acting on behalf of Pretorius and the Zoutpansbergers accepted the Grondwet of the Transvaal, the constitution, which the Rustenburgers had adopted. The northern republics were moving towards some sort of union, by 1858 the tiny Boer Republic of Utrecht in northern Natal had thrown in their lot with tye Lydenburgers. Grey regarded these moves as ominous. The British empire had experienced a serious jolt when the Indian Mutiny broke out in 1857, and now he'd heard the reports of the Boer expedition to Moshoeshoe's Thaba Bosiu which had ended in defeat. He'd have to send reinforcements to India, and deal with instability on the frontier at the same time. The Bathlaping people had also taken advantage of the Boer assault on the south eastern edge of the free State into Basotho territory by doing some invading of their own - into the Free State from the West. The San and Korana had also broken loose and Boshof's commandos were going to be very busy as they rode around the Free State, trying to subdue these raiders. The Boers had recognized that beneath the monarchial authority and prestige of Moshoeshoe lay a weakness in the political structure - chiefs were patriarchs in their own domain and bound to this hiearchy primarily as the guarantor of their local status. But that status was tied directly to access to land and the acquisition of wealth through cattle or other livestock. One of the strategic shifts in the Volksraad was to reach Moshoeshoe's political supporters by offering them autonomous territories. These black statelets would then be part of a broader Boer state, supposedly free from settler and other Basotho raids and harassment. The mark of this land use was through a collective, a group living on the land in a specific geographic space who provided territorial power for any chief agreeing to join the Boers. AS you're going to hear in future episodes — Moshoeshoe's second son Molapo would seek an independent state aligned with the Boers. Mopeli Mokachane, Moshoeshoe's half-brother, was another enticed away from the Basotho polity by the late 1860s. By late May 1858, the Transvaal sent a commando to assist the Free State in dealing with these raiders, defeating the Bathlaping and imposing crushing reparations on the people for having sheltered some of these rebels. The defeat by the Basotho, however, proved to most Free Staters that they could not survive alone, and they turned on their president, Boshof. He'd written to Sir George Grey and asked for help in dealing with the Basotho king, an act which stuck in most burgher's craws — asking the very people who'd indirectly driven them out of the Cape for help. It was a stunning act of weakness they thought. Grey concluded once and for all that the division of the white South African communities into seperate polities had destroyed their capacity to deal with African chiefs. But he opposed the idea of Boer states leading this unification. Even more alarming was the news that the two main Boer Republics might unite. In his eyes, this would threaten the stability still further.

Parantha Vaal

AfriForum sê doeltreffende gevolgsbestuur is uiters belangrik om die water- en sanitasiekrisis aan te pak. Dit volg nadat die Suid-Afrikaanse Menseregtekommissie ernstige diensleweringsmislukkings in munisipaliteite ontbloot het. Marais de Vaal van AfriForum het die regering versoek om munisipale nakoming wettig af te dwing om verdere omgewingskade te voorkom:

Listen below or click here for full show notes Subspace Chatter The ‘Star Trek' Franchise Has Made $2.6 Billion for Streaming Services | Charts The ‘Star Trek' Franchise Has Made $2.6 Billion for Streaming Services 9 Years Later, ‘Star Trek: Discovery's Co-Creator Just Revealed a Wild Alternate Cast STAR TREK: DISCOVERY Co-Creator Bryan Fuller Dishes … Continue reading "Episode 177: HAPPY VAAL-ENTINE'S DAY"

Antharathil Oru Vaal

MZANSI DEEP can be accessed via:  Website - http://mzansideep.com  Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/@mzansideep Apple Podcast App - https://podcasts.apple.com/nz/podcast/mzansi-deep/id1787376209 iHeart Radio - https://www.iheart.com/podcast/256-mzansi-deep-30949162/ ..and many more good music podcast apps. Mzansi Deep VIP's get the talk free mix audio files for all our Friday mixes. To become a VIP visit www.patreon.com/mzansideep Search MZANSI DEEP on Facebook to find our page and group. For show enquiries email info@mzansideep.com Show hosted by Terence Rhoda , and produced by Terence Rhoda and Nkaoza     MIX By Linda Wase Vaal 1.Ruben Vidal feat.Rick Galactik - Take you away (Ruben Vidal, Louie Vega Remix) 2.Natasha Watts - Everything (DJ ERV Rework) (Soulful House) 3.Donnie - Love (4 Letter Word) (Reelsoul Organic Vocal) 4.Carla Prather - Here For It (Sean McCabe Vocal Mix) 5.DJ Spen pres. Jaemus, Sen-Sei & Becka feat. Jeff Straw - The Rain Has Stopped (DJ Spen Remix) 6.Love Affair (Phunk Farmers Music Vocal Mix) (the Adlib) 7.Yooks, Angel-A - The Crown {Original Mix} (Infinity Music Recordings) 8.Thommy Davis - Over Again (Original Mix) 9.Hanna - Sometimes (N.W.N. Remix) feat. Earl W. Green - Grateful (K.G Sunset Remix) 10.Playin' 4 The City Featuring Nicole Graham - My heart belongs to daddy (Tribute to Olivier Portal playin 4 The city Rest In Peace)   Facebook: Linda Wase Vaal Facebook page: Linda Wase Vaal Instagram: @Lindavaal Twitter: @LindaWaseVaal https://www.traxsource.com/search?term=Linda+Wase+Vaal  

Czy i Wy przeklikaliście wszystkie dialogi w Path of Exile nie czytając o co chodzi? Też nie macie pojęcia czym jest Wraeclast, o co chodzi ze skazańcami, czy co to Vaal? Postanowiliśmy przygotować podobny materiał jak ten, który zrobiliśmy ze świata Warhammera 40k i wgryźć się trochę w świat PoE. Obaj jesteśmy zachwyceni Path of Exile 2, od dawna czekaliśmy na tak dobre action rpg, ale przechodząc kampanię nie przeczytaliśmy ani jednej rozmowy. Okazało się jednak, że świat jest naprawdę bogaty i zawiera sporo ciekawych wątków fabularnych. W materiale staramy się opowiedzieć o tym kim były pradawne cywilizacje, które zbudowały Wraeclast, jakie sekrety kryją się za upadkiem cesarstwa, oraz opowiedzieć o wszystkich katastrofach spowodowanych przez mieszkańców Oriath i Wraeclast. Okazało się, że Path of Exile 2 to nie tylko wybitny hack'n'slash ale też głęboka opowieść, która zachwyca bogactwem detali i mroczną atmosferą. Materiał podzieliliśmy na dwie części. Pierwsza to typowa historia świata. Historia, która rozwija się powoli, ale w końcu dochodzi o kulminacyjnego punktu upadku cywilizacji. Druga część to trochę nasz eksperyment, fabularyzowane opowiadanie ze świata gry, gdzie staramy się przedstawić to jak wyglądają pierwsze chwile po dotarciu na brzegi Wraeclast.

Gugs speaks with CSI and nature conservationist Tim Neary, here to clear up the confusion and discuss what's really happening with our dams and catchments. Tim also answers all your nature conservation questions.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Calm has returned to Vanderbijlpark in the Vaal, south of Johannesburg following protests which led to the looting of shops belonging to foreign nationals. It is believed the unrest was sparked by the murder of a South African businessman allegedly by a foreign national. For the latest, our reporter Lerato Matlala caught up with the sister of the deceased;Tebello Mokhema...

The Department of Water and Sanitation is advising communities and water users along the Harts and Vaal rivers in the North West and Northern Cape provinces to be careful in the use of untreated water from the rivers. This after routine raw water sampling from Christiana downstream indicated the presence of cholera. The samples were taken from Wentzel dam, Schweizer Reneke, Christiana, Barkley West Caravan park and Douglas weir. Communities are advised not to drink or come into contact with the raw water from the rivers. Bongiwe Zwane spoke to Water and Sanitation Deputy Minister, Sello Seitlholo 

Our audio shows are downloadable from https://www.mzansideep.com/ and obtainable on your favourite  music podcast app. Search MZANSI DEEP on Facebook to find our page and group. Mzansi Deep VIP's get the talk free mix audio file. To become a VIP visit www.patreon.com/mzansideep Some Mzansi Deep video recordings can be found on the Youtube channel: 'MZANSI DEEP' For show enquiries email info@mzansideep.com Show hosted by Terence Rhoda and produced by Terence Rhoda and  DJ Naid.   MIX By Linda Wase Vaal Title - Artist - Remix The City - Pietro Nicosia - Luis Radio Remix Only You - Sean McCabe & Jill Rock Jones - Sean's Day & Night Dub Ride It - Yuu Udagawa - Fred Everything Remix Relevances - Soultechnic What I Want - K-LONE Eh Hup - Milton Chuquer, DJ Spen - DJ Spen Deep House Mix. Hand Made -  - Rocco Rodamaal Raw Mix - 05:58 - 122.0 - 02B Pimp Mobile - Oscar P, Gianluca Pighi - Gianluca Pighi Appetizer Mix Segments - El Payo - Can't Blame A Soul - Crackazat - Original Mix Water - Linda Wase Vaal Don't Go - Unit 46  Facebook: Linda Wase Vaal Facebook page: Linda Wase Vaal Instagram: @Lindavaal Twitter: @LindaWaseVaal https://www.traxsource.com/search?term=Linda+Wase+Vaal  

An apple a day keeps the serpent at bay, maman! Kirk continues his mission to kill gods and disrupt paradise while we continue our watch/rewatch of classic Star Trek! Stop picking at my Vaal wire, maman. It's not another piercing!Episode Reviewed:Star Trek 2x08 - "The Changeling"Hosts:David C. RobersonEffie OpheldersNote: This episode of Star Trek Universe continues young Effie's first watch of Star Trek in production order. Guiding her on this journey: Dave, a stalwart fan of almost four decades who rewatches along with her, provides trivia, insights and the occasional excitement-stoking minor spoiler. Join Us:Site: http://startrekucast.comApple: http://bit.ly/StuCastSpotify: http://bit.ly/StarTrekUCastSpreaker: http://bit.ly/StuCastSpreaker

"Eh, già, sembrava la fine del mondoMa sono qua e non c'è niente che non va,Non c'è niente da cambiare.Col cuore che batte più forte, la vita che va e non vaAl diavolo non si vende, si regala".(Vasco Rossi)

AfriForum waarsku teen die prioritisering van die stigting van 'n Nasionale Waterhulpbron-infrastruktuur-agentskap te midde van Suid-Afrika se waterkrisis. Die organisasie meen swak munisipale bestuur, nie die stigting van nog 'n staatsagentskap nie, hou die grootste bedreiging in vir watersekerheid. Marais de Vaal van AfriForum wys op munisipaliteite se skuld van 22,36 miljard Suid-Afrikaanse rand aan waterrade, en waarsku dreigende bankrotskappe kan watervoorsiening ontwrig:

Standard Bank het vandag tussentydse winssyfers aangkondig. Die groep het R22 miljard se wins verdien, en die direksie het 'n tussentydse dividend van R7.44 per aandeel verklaar. Die uitvoerende hoof, Sim Tshabalala gesels oor die resultate. Volg RSG Geldsake op Twitter

AfriForum het sy jaarlikse stortingsterrein-ouditverslag vrygestel wat ‘n landwye krisis blootlê, aangesien net 14,3-persent van die 189 terreine wat geoudit is, voldoen aan die standaarde van afvalbestuur. Die organisasie se raadgewer van Omgewingsake, Marais de Vaal, sê daar is toenemende agteruitgang in toestande op stortingsterreine. Hy vra dringende optrede deur munisipaliteite en stel vennootskappe voor met die privaat sektor om die afvalbestuur-mislukkings teen te werk:

AfriForum het suksesvol druk toegepas op die Departement van Water en Sanitasie in die Vrystaat om sy besluit te herroep om ‘n tydelike oordrag van ‘n waterlisensie gebaseer op ras te weier. ‘n Woordvoerder van AfriForum, Marais de Vaal, sê die regsaksie was omdat die Departement geweier het om die oordrag van ‘n swart boer na ‘n wit boer goed te keur. Hy sê hierdie oorwinning verwerp diskriminerende praktyke:

Our audio shows are downloadable from www.mzansideep.com and obtainable on your favourite  music podcast app. Search MZANSI DEEP on Facebook to find our page and group. Mzansi Deep VIP's get the talk free mix audio file. To become a VIP visit www.patreon.com/mzansideep Some Mzansi Deep video recordings can be found on the Youtube channel: 'MZANSI DEEP' For show enquiries email info@mzansideep.com Show hosted by Terence Rhoda and produced by Terence Rhoda and  DJ Naid.   MIX By Linda Wase Vaal Title - Artist - Remix Make Your Mind Up - Rawson & Jackson The Longest Journey - Ranka Aquadeep, Veesoul_Power (Original mix) I've Got Love For You - Micky More & Andy Tee feat. Kathy Brown(Extended Mix) Get On Down - Aron Volta - Original Mix Night Blues - Ross Couch The Love I Need - Sebb Junior - Extended Mix Treat You Right - Dennis Quin, Cheshy - Original Mix Connectivity (Migs Jazzy Touch Revision) - Miguel Migs feat.Ursula Rucker Benji - Dwson - Audio Linda Wase Vaal - Negative X      Facebook: Linda Wase Vaal Facebook page: Linda Wase Vaal Instagram: @Lindavaal Twitter: @LindaWaseVaal https://www.traxsource.com/search?term=Linda+Wase+Vaal  

WHO'S THE DEVIL? A straight down the middle episode from the original series has Bryan and his guests pondering what really stands out about this adventure where the crew must overpower an alien serpent statue that has taken away all humanly pleasures from the humanoids it has tasked with fueling it for centuries on end. Breaking the chains of Vaal's control is an anxious Captain Kirk and a horny Ensign Chekov with his girlfriend (?) Yeoman Landon. There's some damseling, some ass-kicking, and a whole lot of red shirt deaths in this one.It's our final Wild Card episode of the season and joining Bryan to help grade this one are writer-producer Robert Skir, actor Kurt Carley, and Jim Newman, co-creator of the Go Fact Yourself podcast (https://gofactyourpod.com/). The grades begin at (18:25).

This is episode 174. First off, a big thank you to all the folks who've supported me and for sharing so many personal stories of your ancestry. Particularly Jane who is a font of knowledge about the Williams family, and John who's been communicating about the Transkei. Please also sign up for the weekly newsletter by heading off to desmondlatham.blog - you can also email me from that site. When we left off episode 173, King Mswati the first was running out of patience with his elder brother Somcuba. Voortrekker leader Hendrick Potgieter had also left the area north of the Swazi territory, settling in the Zoutpansberg. It was his last trek. He'd signed a treaty with Bapedi chief Sekwati, which had precluded any proper agreement with the other Voortrekkers around Lydenburg. With Potgieter gone, however, things were about to change. We need to swing back across the vast land to the region south of the Vaal River because dramatic events were taking place in 1848 - clashes between the British empire and the trekkers. By now, the area between the Orange and the Vaal was an imbroglio, elements of every type of society that existed in southern Africa for millennia could be found scattered across the region. Hunters and gatherers, pastoralists, farmers, San, Khoesan, Khoekhoe, BaSotho, Afrikaners, Boers, mixed race Griqua and Koranna, and British settlers could be found here. In some cases different combinations of these peoples lived together cheek by jowel, many combinations of cultures, languages and political systems. A classic frontier situation, with intermingling and very little structured relationship charactersing the mingling. Some of the San, Khoekhoe and even Basotho were now incorporated as servants of the Boers, and each of those groups were divided into rival political commuties. Bands of San still hunted through this area, despite attempts to eradicate them, a kind of ethnic cleansing you've heard about. In the south east, on either side of the Caledon River, rival Sotho states existed, under Moshoeshoe, Moletsane, Sikonyela, and Moroka — each of these had their own tame missionary living alongside as an insurance policy against each other and the British and Boers. By 1848 the new Governor of the Cape, Sir Harry Smith, had begun to experiment with British expansionism that he'd observed in India, assuming British culture and traditions, the empire's institutions, were superior to all other. Smith loved to oversimplify complex problems, and the made him a natural expansionist and a man likely to make big mistakes. Within two months of arriving in Cape Town in December 1847, he had extended the frontiers of the Cape Colony to the Orange River in the arid north west of the Cape. This was between the area known as Ramah and the Atlantic Ocean. He'd annexed the land between the Keiskamma River and the Kraai River Basin in the east, booted out the amaXhosa, and annexed two contiguous areas as seperate British colonies — British Caffraria between the Keiskamma and the Kei River, and a second area that became known as the Orange River Sovereignty between the Orange and Vaal Rivers. Pretorius was so incensed that he began fanning the flames of anti-British opposition, or probably to be more accurate, anti-Smith opposition. This resentment boiled over in July 1848 when Pretorius with commandants Stander, Kock and Mocke led a powerful force of 200 Transvalers and about 800 Free Staters along with a 3 pounder artillery gun into Bloemfontein. The preamble to the Battle of Boomplaats had begun.

This is episode 173 and we're in what was called the north eastern transvaal, modern day Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Last we heard how Hendrick Potgieter's Voortrekkers had camped at a new town they named Ohrigstad in 1845, after leaving the are around Potchefstroom. Potgieter wanted to move further away from the British, and he sought a new port to replace Durban which had been annexed by the English. The area around Ohrigstad had a major drawback, apart from the fact it was already populated by the Bapedi. The lowlands were rife with malaria. Within a few weeks of arriving in the rainy season of 1845, men women and children began dying. The trekkers realised they had to move once more so families packed up their wagons and trekked to higher ground 50 kilometers south. The named the new town Lydenburg and established a new Republic named after the town. The Boers were gathered across the Vaal now, deep into the lowveld, spreading out across southern Africa. They had congregated around towns like Winburg, Potchefstroom, Ohrigstad, Lydenburg. Local African chieftans had to decide how they were going to face this arrival, was it a threat or opportunity? Later it would obviously become clear that the boers arrival was a threat, but this wasn't the case at first in spite of modern assumptions. They were new power brokers, thinly spread, a minority on the ground and the Bapedi Chief Sekwati quickly came to the conclusion that the trekkers were an opportunity rather than threat. So when Hendrick Potgieter and his trekkers rolled onto the landscape, a meeting was arranged between the Boer leader and the Bapedi chief. On the 5th July 1845 a Vredenstractaat was signed - a treaty - which granted the Boers the land east of the Steelpoort River. As I pointed out last episode, many of the Boers who had trekked with Potgieter took exception to this treaty. They said he was acting dictatorially, and wanted more of a say in how these treaties were being signed. King Mswati of the Swazi's who lived south east of this region was aware of what was going on. The Boers understood that he also laid claim to the Steelpoort, and had been fighting constantly with Sekwati about who had the right to this region. Mswati met with this group of disatissfied Boers, and told them that the Bapedi were his subjects, he'd defeated them. The Boers under Potgieter and the second group who regarded themselves as independent of Potgieter's actions continued to settle on Bapedi land and friction developed. The Bapedi took a liking to the Boer cattle, and raids escalated quite quickly into full-blown attacks between the two groups on the veld. Sekwati had heard about the Boers and Mswati's recent talks, so naturally he was suspicious of their motives. The Bapedi king encouraged the raiding of Boer cattle so by 1846 bad faith seemed to imbue all negotiations. Then an incident occurred that escalated matters. According to the Bapedi annals, the Boers complained that in joint Boer-Bapedi hunting parties the Bapedi had taken more than their allotted share of game. The Boer annals report something much more violent. That was the Bapedi raid on a Boer laager at Strydpoort, just south of modern day Polokwane. The trekkers were particularly angry because the Bapedi raided the laager on a day that most of the men were away hunting with a section of Bapedi, leaving the women alone. It was the women who fought off the attackers. There are poignant stories told by trekkers who survived how the women were knocked flat on their backs every time they fired these huge heavy muskets, leaving them bruised and battered but unbowed. There is further intrigue. The Trekkers had no idea about who owned which bit of land, they naturally assumed that Mswati was the overlord considering his people's military social structure, similar to the amaZulu who by now, they knew well. What followed was intrigue, mystery, myth and of course, war.

This is episode 172 and we're galloping back to cover the effect of the Boers 33 Articles, approved by the Volksraad on April 9th 1844, and thus installing the little Republic of Potchefstroom. Some of the articles and the fledgling laws and rules were going to crop up throughout the history of South Africa, all the way through to the time of apartheid, and even to the present. If you recall, the Natal Boers and the Vaal Boers had been in dispute — largely because of the difference of opinion between their two leaders, Hendrick Potgieter on the highveld, and Andries Pretorius who had been based in Natal. With the British declaring sovereignty over Natal, many Voortrekkers upped and offed, trekking back over the Drakensberg back to the transOrangia region, and up along the Vaal, while some ended up further north. So we're going to take a look at this period. In 1849 there was a temporary union between the communities north of the Vaal, who adopted what amounted to the basis of what was to become the Transvaal Constitution. This constitution continued until the foundation of the South African Republic — which was only repealed in 1901 when its provisions ceased to be applicable. That is except for the application of the Roman-Dutch system of law. The thing to keep in mind was that the 33 Articles cannot be regarded as a formal constitution. For a start, there was no definition of various authorities in the State, and most of the 33 Articles were concerned with the procedure in the Courts. When it came to matters of Government, even the most elementary kind, the Articles were silent. Each emergency that arose subsequent to it's ratification in 1844 led to a rewriting of the Articles to cover for the gaps in how to manage the state. Even the Volksraad was referred to in the vaguest terms possible. Often when disputes arose, another constitution, that of the Winburg Boers, regulated the Articles. Another character we've met pops up again. Johan Arnold Smellekamp - a citizen of the Netherlands. If you remember a previous podcast, he'd popped up in Natal and told the Volksraad in Pietermaritzburg that the Dutch Royal family was taking an active interest in the Voortrekkers. He'd stretched the truth to say the least, and had many members of the Volksraad convinced that if they fought the English for Natal, the Dutch would come to their aid. Holland did not. King William II rejected the proposed connection between the Netherlands and the Voortrekkers of Natal and before the year was out he apologised to White Hall for the affray caused by Smellekamp and his activities. That didn't stop the self-aggrindising Smellekamp, who returned to Natal in 1843 but was refused entry into Port Natal by the British. So he headed to Delagoa Bay instead, and after the creation of the 33 Articles in 1844 and the declaration of independence by the Potch Winburg republic by Hendrick Potgieter, Smellekamp popped up once again, riding into Potch that Winter. This is where things get really interesting. Partly owing to Smellekamp's persuation, and partly driven by his own obsessions, Potgieter made the fateful decision to organise a new trek at the end of 1844, heading towards Delagoa Bay. After a few weeks they arrived at a site they called Blyde River. Happy River. Potgieter believed that this site was only three days ride from the sea. He was wrong. They setup a new settlement and promptly named it Andries-Ohrigstad. When Potgieter's wagons rolled onto the hills of Ohrigstad of course, they were not empty of people — and this is again where the story gets more interesting — the plot thickens to a consistency of treacle. Because the people he met there were the baPedi, who'd been forced out of their ancestral land by the amaNdebele of Mzilikazi two decades earlier. Take a look at a map and the location of iSWatini. By now it was being ruled by a very young King Mswati the First.

Show hosted by Terence Rhoda and produced by Terence Rhoda and  DJ Naid. Our audio shows are downloadable from www.mzansideep.com and obtainable on your favourite podcast app. Search MZANSI DEEP on Facebook to find our page and group. Mzansi Deep VIP's get the talk free mix audio file. To become a VIP visit www.patreon.com/mzansideep Some Mzansi Deep video recordings can be found on the Youtube channel: 'MZANSI DEEP'   MIX By Linda Wase Vaal   Title - Artist - Remix Significant Others - Chaos In The CBD Dawnlands - El Payo Lifetime 2 Lifetime - Rob Redford Mona Bode  - Wave Factory Mix More Positive Things (Instrumental Mix) -  - Instrumental Mix Mojubá - Jorge Bezerra - Zepherin Saint Remix Midnight Jazz Journey - Robert Matos ft Ron Trent - Coflo s Backside Mix Kuyo (In Everything) -  - Kerri Chandler Dub The Passion ft KingCrowney - Jimpster - Atjazz Remix Blood And Fire - Ron Trent Grass Cutter - Kerri Chandler - 6 23 Club Mix   Facebook: Linda Wase Vaal Facebook page: Linda Wase Vaal Instagram: @Lindavaal Twitter: @LindaWaseVaal https://www.traxsource.com/search?term=Linda+Wase+Vaal  

Kirk and crew beam down to a primitive planet that worships a machine named Vaal. But when Vaal demands the landing party become his latest sacrifice, Kirk must find a way to convince the primitives to spare them - or die trying. We sing "Akuta Matata" as we discuss Star Trek Season 2 episode "The Apple." Be sure to check out our website, social media, and join our Discord! Links for all are listed below: Website | Discord | BlueSky | Facebook | Instagram | Threads | Twitter | TikTok | YouTube Drop us an email at YetAnotherSTPod@gmail.com! “Warp Speed” and "To the Stars" was written and performed by William Grobbelaar Music: https://soundcloud.com/williamgrobbelaarmusic Additional artwork by George Rateau: https://www.fiverr.com/georgerateau

Show hosted by Terence Rhoda and produced by Terence Rhoda and  DJ Naid. Our audio shows are downloadable from www.mzansideep.com and obtainable on your favourite podcast app. Search MZANSI DEEP on Facebook to find our page and group. Mzansi Deep VIP's get the talk free mix audio file. To become a VIP visit www.patreon.com/mzansideep Some Mzansi Deep video recordings can be found on the Youtube channel: 'MZANSI DEEP'   MIX By Linda Wase Vaal 1.Alessandra Castronovo - Best Part (Terry Hunter & Wayne Williams Club Mix) 2.Ralf GUM, Clara Hill - Don't Talk (Main Mix) 3.After Party - Koffee Brown - Linda Wase Vaal Bootleg Remix 4.MrMilkDee & Jill Rock Jones – 2 Positions (Sean McCabe Vocal Remix) 5.louie Vega & Elements Of Life - Let Us Shine (Original Louie Vega Mix) 6.Steal Vybe, Lamone -Afterlife (Original Mix) 7.Never No More Lonely {Groove & Bang Vocal} - K'Ture, DJ Oji, Swaylo, Consuela Ivy 8.Hot Mess (Mike Dunn 'Deep Messy' Remix) - Hilit Kolet 9.Vibe {Reelsoul Vocal Mix} - Wez Whynt, Hannah Khemoh, Reelsoul 10.It's Gonna Be Alright (Help Is On The Way) feat. Ceybil Jefferies (Crackazat Extended Remix) 11.Can 7 & Angela Caran - Eternally (Levent s Ascenseur Club Edit)   Facebook: Linda Wase Vaal Facebook page: Linda Wase Vaal Instagram: @Lindavaal Twitter: @LindaWaseVaal https://www.traxsource.com/search?term=Linda+Wase+Vaal        

Residents are concerned about a deluge of water lettuce in the Vaal River. The alien plant species is a threat to aquatic life and its leaves are often poisonous. Organisations says something must be done urgently to address it as these plants reproduce very quickly if the environment is conducive to that.The water lettuce started in 2021 during the floods and endless calls to the Department of Water and Sanitation & Rand Water have yielded no results. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Check out our brand new youtube channel and help us to grow it from scratch - SEARCH MZANSI DEEP ON YOUTUBE. Show hosted by DJ Naid and produced by DJ Naid & Terence Rhoda For Mzansi Deep DJ bookings or show enquiries, email info@mzansideep.com Our audio shows are downloadable from www.mzansideep.com and obtainable on your favourite podcast app. Mzansi Deep VIP's get the talk free mix audio file. To become a VIP visit www.patreon.com/mzansideep Some Mzansi Deep video recordings can be found on the Youtube channel: 'Terence Rhoda & DJ Naid'.   MIX By Linda Wase Vaal   Tracklist 1. June Jazzin & Emma Lamadji - Mbi Ke Na Mo (Deejaykul Remix) 2. Andreas Horvat, Lizwi - Memeza {Original Mix}  3. Soul Groove (UK) - Jaded Love 4. Ron Trent - "Black Magic Woman" feat. Harry Dennis  5. Sun Orchestra - “Driftin"  6. Jimpster, Crackazat - Natural Child (Dub) 7. Laroye - Inspiration  8. JayMoss Crew - Come Back To Me (Trinidadian Deep Remix) 9. Chaos In The CBD - False Awakening   Facebook: Linda Wase Vaal Facebook page: Linda Wase Vaal Instagram: @Lindavaal Twitter: @LindaWaseVaal https://www.traxsource.com/search?term=Linda+Wase+Vaal  

Section 302 podcast Case 3: லட்சுமிகாந்தன் ! 1940 களில்  தமிழ் சினிமாவுக்கும்  பத்திரிக்கை துறைக்கும் இருந்த உறவு எப்படி பட்டது? இந்த ரெண்டு துறைகளையும் சார்ந்து நடத்தப்பட்ட ஒரு கொலை வழக்கு. இந்த கொலைக்கான காரணம் என்ன ? கொலையில் சம்மந்தப்பட்ட பிரபலங்கள் யார் யார் ? அவங்களுக்கு கிடைச்ச  தண்டனை என்ன ? இந்த கொலை வழக்கு எப்படி அவங்க வாழக்கையவே புரட்டிபோட்டுச்சு.  "It's time to hit play and uncover the thrilling mysteries that await!"Produced by Human PodiumExecutive Producer: Deepika ArunSponsors : Khmer Kitchen  & Maiya Publishing Script: Kalachakram NarasimhaNarrators: Deepika Arun, VeeraSound Design, Foley, Recording, Mixing and Mastering: L. Baba Prasad at Digi Sound Studio, ChennaiMusic: DakshinDirection Team: Bavya Keerthivasan & Srinithya Sundar#Lakshmikanthan #truecrimestory #truecrime #crimepodcast #truecrimeseries 

The Apple (Star Trek: TOS) vs. The Crystal Cloak/The Wish Plant (Star Wars: Droids)Ewoks re-pilots itself for S2! And Star Trek reheats a whole bunch of old episodes into a casserole of an episode.Aspen gets grossed out at this episode's preoccupation with The Apple wanting all the followers of Vaal to have sex. Kenny contextualizes how NBC could let a Soviet onboard the Enterprise. And we talk about 1960s sex appeal and the female vs. male gaze.__________________________Get early, extended episodes on our Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/trekwarspodTheme by Tosin AwofesoSocial Media:https://www.instagram.com/trekwarspodhttps://bsky.app/profile/trekwarspod.bsky.socialWant to ask us questions? Email us at trekwarspod@gmail.com .And leave us a review! https://bit.ly/leave-a-review-trek-wars

All Good Things A Star Trek Universe Podcast 132: Control, Pt4 - TOS The Apple Kelvin and Mark discuss all things TOS Season 2, The Apple, such as those unlucky redshirts, and just how much Vaal looks like Castle Greyskull.  We also give our thoughts on the double helping of SNW this week, including the sensational Lower Decks crossover. Join our listeners group The BQN Collective on Facebook. Follow the network on Instagram @BQNPodcasts Find us on Twitter: The Network: @BQNpodcasts The Show: @AllGoodPod Amy: @MissAmyNelson Mark: @MarkWhite207 Christos: @GreekgeekSD  Kelvin: @KelvinsTimeline  BQN Podcasts are brought to you by listeners like you. Special thanks to these patrons on Patreon whose generous contributions help produce the podcast!  Tim Cooper Anonymous Mahendran Radhakrishnan David Willett Peter Hong Tom Van Scotter Vera Bible Jim McMahon Greg Molumby Thad Hait Chrissie De Clerck-Szilagyi Joe Mignone Carl Wonders Matt Harker Jason Anderson Lars Di Scenza Susan Capuzzi-De Clerck David (no last name provided) Steven Russell You can become a part of the Hive Mind Collective here: https://www.Patreon.com/BQN We'd love to add your uniqueness to our own! Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. STAR TREK and all related marks, logos and characters are owned by CBS Studios Inc. “BQN” is not endorsed or sponsored by or affiliated with CBS/Paramount Pictures or the STAR TREK franchise.

Check out our brand new youtube channel and help us to grow it from scratch - SEARCH MZANSI DEEP ON YOUTUBE. Show hosted by Terence Rhoda and produced by Terence Rhoda and  DJ Naid. Our audio shows are downloadable from www.mzansideep.com and obtainable on your favourite podcast app. Search MZANSI DEEP on Facebook to find our page and group. Mzansi Deep VIP's get the talk free mix audio file. To become a VIP visit www.patreon.com/mzansideep Some Mzansi Deep video recordings can be found on the Youtube channel: 'Terence Rhoda & DJ Naid'.   MIX By Linda Wase Vaal   Jon Mavek, Vanessa L.Smith - So Uncomplicated Love's Gonna Get You - Timothée Milton Featuring Angela Johnson - Hugo LX Underwater Mix Jimpster & Crackazat - Natural Child Nicely Grooved - Demarkus Lewis Original Mix San Guine - Josh Wink Tuccillo - Behind the voice Fred Everything - Winter Dubs Thomas Wood Fantasy Funk Christian Vila - It's A House Thing (Deep Mix) Poem for the Planet - feat. Ursula Rucker - Steve Bug Remix - 09:27 - 123.0 - Fm !Sooks & Atjazz - Kingdoms (Original Mix) [Deep House 2023 / Antidote Music]   Facebook: Linda Wase Vaal Facebook page: Linda Wase Vaal Instagram: @Lindavaal Twitter: @LindaWaseVaal https://www.traxsource.com/search?term=Linda+Wase+Vaal      

Guest: Our Burning Planet is the Daily Maverick section devoted to expert environmental opinion and analysis. We partner up each Friday on the Afternoon Drive to discuss a burning issue. Kristen Engel joins Amy to discuss the issue of the polluted air in the Vaal caused by ArcelorMittal and eco-justice groups are taking the company as well as Minister Barabra Creecy to court for contravening the constitutional right to an environment that is not harmful to health and wellbeing.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Mzilikazi Khumalo was trying to piece together his shattered amaNdebele after the attack on Mosega in early 1837 by the Boers and their allies the Griqua and Rolong. Then in midyear, he'd been attacked again by Dingana's impis — he'd managed to survive that invasion but things were looking very bad as he hunkered down in his imizi of eGabeni in the Marico area of what is now north west province. Across southern Africa, movers and shakers were moving and shaking. By now, Durban was a busy place. Dingana was vacillating about its future. Trader John Cane who was well ensconced inside Zulu life managed to negotiate with Dingana to allow the traders some latitude — to remain for now — with assistance from Gardiner despite his invidious position. If you remember, Dingana had told Qadi chief Dube to bring him poles for his palisade, although some Zulu oral tradition says Dingana killed Dube for dancing better than him, but either way there's no disputing what was now an open clash between the Zulu king and the white traders. Dingana had demanded the Qadi refugees be sent back across the Tugela River, the traders refused and then began to fortify Durban. The crisis now brought into sharp relief the role of ex-military men like Alexander Biggar. The former captain and paymaster of the 85th regiment had been cashiered from the British Army in 1819 following a scandal - he basically misappropriated regimental funds and was stripped of his rank. Dingana's threats reminded Biggar of Nxele the wardoctor and the amaXhosa, and being military minded, he realised this threat provided him with a perfect opportunity. He was elected as commandant of the Port Natal Volunteers, and organised local men, black and white, into a body of troops, and appointed captains to oversee this group. OF course he appointed his son, Robert, as well as John Cane and Henry Ogle as Captains, and this so-called army began to fortify Durban stockade. Not done, Biggar issued a proclamation in May 1837 calling on the inhabitants of Durban to hold themselves ready in cheerful obedience to his orders. In the third quarter of 1837, Potgieter and Retief were making their way to the edge of the escarpment with the Voortrekkers, from where they were going to split. Retief was going to make his way down the Drakensburg to Natal, and Potgieter was going to turn inland — staying on the high ground. The Voortrekkers were still plodding their way along the Sand River heading in a north easterly direction, and taking note of the empty plains which Mzilikazi had purposefully used as a buffer zone. On the 1st September 1837 they camped near where the town of Senekal is today, then continued east passed where the modern town of Paul Roux lies. Then they arrived at the edge of the escarpment, near Warden in the Free State. While Maritz and Potgieter disagreed, they agreed on one thing, and that was the need to destroy the amaNdebele, determined to evicerate the threat from the Marico region and to claim back their cattle still held by Mzilikazi. They were also obsessing about something else. Maritz and Potgieter wanted to recover the thee very young Liebenberg children who had been seized by the amaNdebele warriors after they were found hiding in the camp overrun by the the year before during the battles along the Vaal. Sara, Anna Maria and Christiaan. .

Kelvin and Mark discuss all things TOS Season 2, The Apple, such as those unlucky redshirts, and just how much Vaal looks like Castle Greyskull. We also give our thoughts on the double helping of SNW this week, including the sensational Lower Decks crossover.Join our listeners group The BQN Collective on Facebook.Follow the network on Instagram @BQNPodcastsFind us on Twitter:The Network: @BQNpodcastsThe Show: @AllGoodPodAmy: @MissAmyNelsonMark: @MarkWhite207Christos: @GreekgeekSD Kelvin: @KelvinsTimeline BQN Podcasts are brought to you by listeners like you. Special thanks to these patrons on Patreon whose generous contributions help produce the podcast! Tim CooperAnonymousMahendran RadhakrishnanDavid WillettPeter HongTom Van ScotterVera BibleJim McMahonGreg MolumbyThad HaitChrissie De Clerck-SzilagyiJoe MignoneCarl WondersMatt HarkerJason AndersonLars Di ScenzaSusan Capuzzi-De ClerckDavid (no last name provided)Steven RussellYou can become a part of the Hive Mind Collective here: https://www.Patreon.com/BQN We'd love to add your uniqueness to our own!Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. STAR TREK and all related marks, logos and characters are owned by CBS Studios Inc. “BQN” is not endorsed or sponsored by or affiliated with CBS/Paramount Pictures or the STAR TREK franchise.

This is episode 128 and the bell is tolling for Mzilikazi Khumalo of the amaNdebele. We'll also hear about the introduction of Maize by hunter-traders, and the relationship between Dingane and the Portuguese at Delagoa Bay. A compounding problem for Mzilikazi was how he'd treated the indigenous Sotho speaking people of the area north of the Vaal. He'd failed to assimilate them into his system of control completely, rather using some as Hole, who were basically domestic and community menials — servants. Others who were overcome by his warriors were assigned to villages of their own where they herded cattle for him under traditional chiefs but under surveillance of an Ndebele regiment and sometimes, one of his wives. There were those allowed more freedom to pursue their lives automously but paid a tribute. All of this meant that they weren't his allies, which also meant when the Boers rolled onto the veld, the Sotho viewed them Boers with antipathy, wary but not always as enemies. Mzilikazi had a community of 60 000 people — possibly 80 000 say historians, but only a tiny percentage of these were warriors, perhaps 4 000 in total at the apex of his power. Mzilikazi was, in a word, a despot. But a complicated despot. Mzilikazi demanded a strict adherence to Nguni and Khumalo traditions. Meanwhile, at Blesberg near Thaba ‘Nchu, the Voortrekkers had elected Piet Retief as the new governor and commandant general of the new Volksraad of April 1937. Potgieter had been replaced by Retief, but had no intention of relinquishing power. This is where the almost reverend Erasmus Smit enters our story once more. He met with Retief who told him that the following Sunday he would be formally inducted as the custodian of the Voortrekkers spiritual needs, he would become a full dominee. It would take place, said Retief, after Smit's sermon. So on the Sunday Smit duly delivered his sermon then waited for the commander to make the announcement. Instead, and to his horror, members of the Volk stood up and shouted objections to his appointment. The humiliation complete, Retief cancelled the inauguration and poor meneer Smit retired to his wagon to quaff a few brandies no doubt. Shattered and disappointed, he was visited by Retief that night who said that they would eventually have to announce him as dominee, because the Voortrekkers were still relying on the Wesleyan missionaries and the American missionary Reverend Daniel Lindley for their marriages, baptisms and funerals. And speaking of the English, they were indeed beginning to view Port Natal with more interest. While Cape Town and Port Elizabeth remained far more important, the hunter traders at Port Natal nagged the governor to consider annexing Natal as a new colony. Their overriding motives were economic and traded hides, furs, Ivory, tallow, horns and plant oil and these folks were linked directly to the British financiers who put up the money for their exploration and their exploits. These hunter traders were the first external group or class of individuals to respond to economic opportunities and the political risks that lay in exploiting the natural wealth of Natal and Zululand. Most of the hunter-traders like Henry Francis Fynn had gone to far as to marry into Zulu society so valuable was this opportunity.

Join Us for Hour number 2 as we send the decks to Vaal, South Africa. Beyond happy to have our first guest from an African nation with Vic Mover. Join us as he plays some really good downtempo chill vibes on the Guest mix. Show him some love and give him an add on social media www.instagram.com/vicmover/

Yes yes! Welcome back with Digital Audio Kingz. Today is Episode 190 and twice a month we send an episode to our friends across the pond to DataTransmission Radio. Todays episode included Dance/ Pop House, House & Tech House. Hr #2 we sent the decks to Vaal, South Africa with Vic Mover.  Join us today as we have a 3rd hour with CHNR Beyond #7. A special Live Birthday set from friend of the show Jungle Jimn! 60 minutes of House & Tribal.  Join us as we celebrate the birthday of 1/2 cofounder of Casa Del Soul. 1) Armin van Buuren, Alika, Punctual - On & On feat. Alika (Extended Mix)     2) Afrojack, Theresa Rex - Let Me Go (Extended Mix)     3) Joel Corry, Caity Baser - Dance Around It (Joel Corry VIP Mix)     4) TECH IT DEEP - Maria Maria (Diplo Extended Remix)     5) Lee Foss, Wuki, Cheryl Lynn - To Be Real (Extended Mix)     6) Shygirl - TASTY (Boys Noize Extended Dub) 7) Stones Taro - Ton Tan (Original Mix)     8) Hilit Kolet - POV Siren (Extended Mix)     9) MK, Sonny Fodera, Clementine Douglas - Asking (feat. Clementine Douglas) (Extended Mix)   10) Thomas Newson, Sllash & Doppe - 1995 (Extended Mix)     (CHNR's On The Come up)  11) DJ Ideal, Redux Saints - Losing Control (Extended Mix)     (Nocturnes CHNR Golden Track of the Week) 12) Black V Neck - Daddy's Back (Extended Mix)     13) Proppa - Techno Lady (Extended Mix)     14) Tori Amos - Professional Widow (Armand Van Helden Remix) (CHNR Throwback 96) 15) Maximo - Your Love (Extended Mix)     16) Pirate Snake- New Generation (Extended Mix)

Just a quick thank you to the folks at East coast Radio, Diane and DW, for promoting this podcast with listeners to that station, I'm honoured to have cracked the nod and been selected to be part of their ECR podcast platform. Also a big thank you to all the listeners who've reviewed this podcast on iTunes and elsewhere, it's pushed the series into the top 20 or so at least according to Apple, and there've been close to 800 000 listens. With that slightly self-serving service announcement, back to the real world of the third decade in the 19th Century. Last episode we heard how Harry Smith was busy ridiculing the amaXhosa culture and religion, and planning to destroy their chiefs in order to ensure they would be pliable to the British government's needs in the coming years. We'll get back to Colonel Smith in future episodes. Moshoeshoe's kingdom had taken shape, and to his north, the kingdom of the BaTlokwa, who were led by Sekhonyela, the son of MaNthatisi. While she had been regal, stately, and charming, he was equally tall, but was surly and aggressive where she had been tactful. He was a capable war leader however, and Moshoeshoe had never managed to defeat him - in fact he had forced the BaSotho leader to hand over Thaba Bosiu to him in 1824. In the continuous war between Moshoeshoe and Sekhonyela, the greatest treasure was the Caledon River Valley - a land of water, pasturage, and defensive buttes and other landscape strongholds. The Batlokwa ruled the upper valley, the north, and by 1835 Sekhonyela had emulated Moshoeshoe in forming alliances with the Drosters - the Griquas and other mixed race groups that were living along the western edge of his land. The Drosters had been repeatedly defeated by Mzilikazi and he stood menacingly in the path of the Trekkers pushing north across the Vaal River - a confrontation was unavoidable. It had been a remarkable journey for Mzilikazi from the area at the headwaters of the Black Mfolozi in north Western Zululand, up on the highveld to the Vaal River. As he roamed, he killed off all competitors, particularly members of his own family, similar to what Shaka and Dingane had done. He ran his kingdom as a Zulu, he also had age based regiments, he also forced his warriors to fight for him before they could marry, usually taking about 10 years, the unmarried men known as the amaJaha. The older men who were the members of the ibutho, had many wives and children, large herds, and took captives from war, who did the chores around the homestead, enslaved. By the early 1830s these Ndebele were happily ensconced north of the Magaliesburg mountains with its excellent water and pastures. And its warmer than other areas of the highveld, with its ridges covered in thick vegetation. Despite controlling territory all the way south of the Vaal and for hundreds of kilometers around this central point, Mzilikazi was paranoid about his safety. is diplomacy was specifically aimed at preventing others like the Drosters heading into his land from the Cape - and here he completely underestimated the Voortrekkers. They conformed to no treaty either, which is not what Mzilikazi had expected. Leading the most significant of these trek parties was Andries Hendrik Potgieter who was a farmer from the Cradock District who'd departed from his beloved Klein Karoo in December 1835. There were 49 armed men and teenage boys over 16, he led 50 wagons, and was joined by Charl or Sarel Cilliers as he became known, who lived near Colesberg. He had 25 adult men in his group, and included a ten year-old Paul Kruger as I've mentioned.

Te gast zijn interieurontwerper Mariska Jagt en Kim de Vaal van Cosentino City Amsterdam. Mariska heeft goed nagedacht over het DNA van haar interieurstudio. Zij bieden eigentijdse totaalconcepten aan, waarbij de uitvoering de ontwerpen volledig tot hun recht komen. Het bevlogen en betrokken team wijkt af van de gebaande paden en gaat nét een stapje verder om interieurs te ontwerpen die de verwachtingen overstijgen. Hoe komt het DNA terug in de projecten die Mariska doet? Hoe zorgt ze dat alle projecten uniek zijn maar het DNA er wel in terug te zien is? Wat is belangrijk aan de partners waarmee ze samenwerkt? Bij Mariska zijn onder andere de personal touch en een hoge graad van hospitality belangrijk, net als bij COSENTINO. Kim de Vaal is Designer Sales Manager bij Cosentino en werkt veel samen met interieurprofessionals. Kim gaat onder andere vertellen over de collectie met de vier nieuwste kleuren geïnspireerd op de hartslag van de stad! Een collectie vol energie waarmee je ruimtes creëert die een verhaal vertellen met een urban design, geproduceerd met de duurzame HybriQ+® technologie. Host: Mark Timo De Interieur Club is hét inspiratieplatform voor de interieurprofessional. De Interieur Club is jouw partner om samen aan je interieurbedrijf te bouwen. Wij bieden de wekelijkse interieurpodcast, De Interieur Club Academie met cursussen, netwerkborrels, inspiratieblogs en masterclasses zodat jij jezelf kan ontwikkelen. Iedere week een inspirerend en informatief gesprek voor de interieurprofessional. Kijk voor meer informatie en de agenda onze website: www.deinterieurclub.com

Moshoeshoe's elder sons were now at a site that was to be named Moriah, 24 miles south of Maseru, chosen by the two French missionaries Arbousset and Casalis for its beauty - and the fact that it was uninhabited. But before we return to what was going on there, we need to swing around southern Africa for a little update about what else was happening circa 1835 and 1836. The Voortrekkers were coming. Dingane was marauding - or more accurately - impis representing Dingane were marauding. Port Natal traders were conniving. The Koranna and the Griqua were expanding. The British were conquering. By now Moshoeshoe of the BaSotho was facing influx after influx, including word that more than 8 000 and possibly as many as 12 000 people mostly of the Rolong chief Moseme had arrived at Thaba Bosiu, his mountain redoubt. But there were also Griqua under Barend Barends amongst these, and Bastaards under Carolus Baatje. He welcomed these immigrants hoping for some protection against the Kora people, brigands who were operating with virtual impunity across the Orange River, predating on African groups as far as Ndebele territory along the Vaal. But the Kora heyday was over, by 1835 Moshoeshoe's sons Letsie and Molapo were bent on proving their manhood and planned on attacked Kora villages seeking bigger herds and more women. Moshoeshoe got wind of the plan and stopped them, fearing they'd both die in the attempt. And yet, their attitude was a precursor to the Kora's final comeuppance. Moshoeshoe was an expert at avoiding trouble if he could. He was going to need all his diplomatic skills because his territory was facing buffeting. At the beginning of 1836 as the Voortrekkers were beginning to appear and the Kora who had been strengthened by some Xhosa refugees from the Sixth Frontier War who'd scattered seeking a new home. These Xhosa settled at Qethoane under chief Mjaluza, joining the Kora people living along the Riet River - just west of where Kimberley is today. Soon Moshoeshoe was hearing reports that Mjaluza was demanding a kind of travel and protection toll from BaSotho trying to return to Lesotho from the Cape colony. Mjaluza was also seizing their cattle. A short while later he was informed two of his son Letsie's councillors had been killed by Mjaluza. That was that for the bandit Xhosa chief. Rumbling along slowly, at 5 miles a day - about 8 kilometers on average, were two main leaders we heard about and will hear about again. Louis Trichardt and Lang Hans Janse van Rensburg passed Suikerbosrand which had been the scene of a recent battle between the Zulu and the Ndebele, then turned towards the Olifants River and descended down the valley through a mountain range they named Sekwati Poort after the Bapedi Chief Sekwadi. He welcomed the travellers, they were passing through after all and he had nothing to fear from the Boers. Travelling so closely however, was proving a problem for Van Rensburg and Trichardt. The Boer leadership had always been prone to infighting and their relationship was no different. The conflict was sparked over Trichardts advice, which as actually good advice in retrospect, that Van Rensburg should stop killing so many elephants. His wagons were now groaning with ivory, wiping out entire herds, and expending a vast quantity of gunpowder. He'd need that to fight off rampaging hordes said Trichardt.

Chaz continues his intense face off with Vaal'kar, while Talice uses a new skill to interpret the unfolding events in and around Kraken's Breach. CW: Disturbing images, gore, torture, abuse Kenon Pearce as DM  Jordache Richardson as Chaz and Serif Nikki Richardson as Talice and Sally ISHNAR/KALCRIN HOMEBREW SETTING by Kenon Pearce   Sound editing by Kenon Pearce and Nikki Richardson Kenon Pearce @mr_fugufish Jordache Richardson @jdash24 Nikki Ri @thenikkiri   Website: totrpodcast.com Twitter: @totrcast Facebook: @topoftheround Instagram: @topoftheround Thank you to our Executive C2 Producers! HOLDEN RAY Wanna talk to the cast? Check out our private Discord! https://discord.gg/qshNJJfKRr Go to our website for MERCH! https://www.totrpodcast.com/merch-store.html#/   Find/Review us on Podchaser: https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/top-of-the-round-808056   Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/topoftheround Buy us a cup of coffee on Ko-fi: https://ko-fi.com/topoftheround Join our Facebook Group! https://www.facebook.com/groups/476203760792265/   TOTR WIKIPEDIA! https://topoftheround.fandom.com/wiki/Top_of_the_Round_Wiki LIGHT OF THE HOPELESS BY NICK HIGHAM https://www.nickjhigham.co.uk/ Music Courtesy of epidemicsound.com: Last Words by Jon Bjork Burning the Evidence by Christian Andersen Trailing by Christian Andersen In Case of Two Emergencies by Christian Andersen Rise From the Shadows by Hampus Naeselius Shattered Past by John Barzetti Heavily by Anthony Earls A Frightened Hare by Jon Bjork For the Thrill of It by Trailer Worx The Sewers by Hampus Naeslius Are You Scared Yet by Farrell Wooten Ritual Mole Sacrifice by Lennon Hutton Mayhem Apparatus by Don Sumner I Am Eliminated by Alan Carlson-Green Slammed Shut by Craft Case Ir by Skyra Asylum by Dream Cave Disclosure by Raynard Seidel Time to Upgrade by Robert Ruth Tension 1 by Fredrik Ekstrom Determination by Wendel Scherer Dark Tunnels by Ethan Sloan Beast by Beast by Edward Karl Hanson Fifth Sin by Edward Karl Hanson Intentional Terror by Trailer Worx Toxic Water by Jon Bjork One Final Theft by Piper Ezz Wasteland Horizon by Hawea The Deepest Hour by Anthony Earls Wiretapped by Dream Cave Yet Another Chase by Philip Ayers Follow the Black Coat by Dream Cave Ambushed by Dream Cave You Know You Can by Experia Dark Mind by Wendel Scherer Final Target in Sight by Trailer Worx Dark Mountains by Wendel Scherer From Hell by Christofer Moe Ditlevsen 669X by Lennon Hutton Emerging from Within by Edward Karl Hanson Mortal Blow by Dream Cave Cataclysm by Dream Cave Prodrome by Jo Wandrini They're All Involved by Gerard Franklin In the Black Lake by Gerard Franklin Enter the Facility by Eden Avery Wrong Answer by Jon Sumner DB Cooper by Craft Case First Rule by Anthony Earls Essence Indicator by Anthony Earls Valid Conditions by Prozody L'oeil de I'aigle by Ludvig Moulin Eris by Lennon Hutton Orcus by Lennon Hutton A Dark Mind by Phoenix Tail Beast by Beast by Edward Karl Hanson Dark Forebodings by Ethan Sloan Manic and Me by Edward Karl Hanson Edge of Fear by Farrell Wooten Fear is Temporary by Jo Wandrini Decomposed by Philip Ayers Slow Revolt by Jon BjorK Isolation by Farrell Wooten The Grit by Dream Cave Follow the BLack Coat by Dream Cave We Will Not Yield by Bonnie Grace

A new Governor was in town, the Cape Sheriff, and he was another Peninsular Campaign Veteran called Sir Benjamin D'Urban. In July 1832 Frontier military commander Colonel Henry Somerset went on leave - his father the former governor Lord Charles had died in 1831 and Henry had to head back to the old country to sort out the extensive estate. Andries Stockenstrom, his nemesis, was also going to leave the frontier in 1833, first to London where he tried to lobby the government to give him more authority - and when the Colonial authorities refused - he sailed back to his ancestral land - Sweden. We should feel a pang of pity for Stockenstrom, his father had been assegai'd to death by the amaxhosa and his only son, an infant, had just died of illness in South Africa. The mental anguish had driven him away from his beloved frontier, and his adopted territory. Another character of the moment arrived in Grahamstown in July 1832 - Colonel Richard England. He was supposed to keep things sunning smoothly while Henry Somerset returned home. Colonel England was not going to run things smoothly, for he immediately stepped up the patrols following up on cattle rustled by the amaXhosa, and thus increased tension. As you know, these raids were supposed to be organised and focused, all they really did was commit the same crime in return - often rustling amaXhosa cattle from villages that had nothing to do with the theft. Their chiefs were first in line when patrols returned and had the most to lose from thieving - other chiefs further away knew this and used them as cover. The instability inland and along the coast was something to behold in the years between 1832 and 1835. South African history is cluttered with the the sound of bones being crunched by hyenas, eyeballs being feasted upon by vultures, and a cacophony of chaos. Forgive the histrionics, but I'm sure you'll agree once you've heard what happened over the next five years. For those who would blame one side or another exclusively, there's bad news. Everyone was involved in some kind of nefarious activity it was just a matter of the degree of nefariousness, or your support for one side or the many others. IN 1832 Mzilikazi sent an impi northwards, all the way across the Limpopo and into Shona territory in modern day Zimbabwe. The Zulu heard about this, and Dingane thought it an ideal moment to teach the former Khumalo chief a lesson. The Zulu Regent ordered Ndlela kaSompisi along with a large Zulu army to raid Mzilikazi's territory centred on the Magaliesberg mountains west of Pretoria, at a place called Dinaneni - or Wonderboompoort as we call it today. During fierce fighting close to the Apies River, Ndlela took on Mzilikazi himself in a right royal battle. In November 1833, while Henry Somerset was away dealing with papa Charle's will and trust, Colonel England arrived in Fort Beaufort to drive Maqoma and his people away from the Mankazana River, below the scenic Anatola mountains. England was more a colonial's man - a fundamentalist if you like. A two year drought had placed more pressure on the settlers and the amaxhosa. Colonel England didn't care - and another empire deployee called Colonel Thomas Wade appeared who made matters even worse.