Philosophy Acquired - Learn Philosophy

What we Say VS What we Mean; Deconstruction, developed by Jacques-Derrida, is a method of analyzing-texts that reveals contradictions and challenges fixed meanings. It critiques binary-oppositions and traditional metaphysical-concepts, emphasizing the fluidity and instability of language-and-meaning.

Hope can motivate individuals and provide emotional fortitude. However, it can also lead to unrealistic expectations and cognitive biases, making balance with realism crucial for mental well being and goal achievement.

Human imagination, Magic of the Mind. This mental ability enables problem-solving, creativity, and innovation, and driving human progress.

The Uncertainty Principle, also known as Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, is a concept in quantum mechanics. Formulated by the German physicist Werner Heisenberg in 1927, it states that there is a limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be simultaneously known. In simpler terms, the more accurately we know the position of a particle, the less accurately we can know its momentum, and vice versa. This principle highlights the inherent limitations in measuring quantum systems and is a key feature distinguishing quantum mechanics from classical physics.

Dispositionalism is a view that suggests the properties of objects are not intrinsic to them but are instead dispositions or potentialities. In other words, an object's properties are determined by how it would behave under specific conditions. Dispositionalism suggests that the essence of an object lies not in its present state, but in its potential behavior under specific conditions. In this sense, objects can be seen as carrying the blueprint for their future actions. A glass, for instance, doesn't just exist as a glass; it carries the disposition to shatter if dropped. This potential, or disposition, is as much a part of the glass's identity as its current shape and transparency.

The intriguing world of Logical Empiricism and its impact on our understanding of reality. Discover the precision of scientific language, the role of formal languages in mathematics and logic, and the challenges of translating everyday language into an empirical framework. Uncover major critiques, including Quine's challenge to the analytic synthetic distinction and the limitations of the verification principle. Alternative perspectives like Pragmatism, Phenomenology, and Post-structuralism offer different insights into the relationship between language and reality. Contemporary developments in cognitive science and linguistics, the impact of paradigm shifts, the Sapir Whorf hypothesis, and the role of metaphors in scientific discourse.

Neurophilosophy is an interdisciplinary field that bridges neuroscience and philosophy. It seeks to understand the relationship between the brain and the mind, exploring how biological processes in the brain relate to our mental experiences, consciousness, and behavior. Essentially, neurophilosophy asks questions like: How does the physical brain give rise to subjective experiences? Can neuroscience explain consciousness? How do neural processes relate to our sense of self and free will? By combining insights from both neuroscience and philosophy, neurophilosophy aims to shed light on some of the most profound questions about human nature.  

Ontology is a branch of metaphysics in philosophy that studies the nature of being, existence, and reality. It examines the categories of things that exist, their properties, and the relationships between them. Ontology asks questions such as "What exists?" "What does it mean to exist?" and "How do the different kinds of existences relate to each other?" It also explores concepts like identity, substance, and essence, aiming to understand the structure of the world at the most abstract level. In addition to its philosophical roots, ontology has been applied in various disciplines, including computer science, where it involves creating structured frameworks (ontologies) that define the relationships between concepts within a domain. This use in information science helps with data organization, retrieval, and interoperability. However, the philosophical study of ontology remains focused on more abstract questions about what kinds of entities exist, whether abstract objects (like numbers) or only physical objects, and how these entities can be categorized and understood.

The Theory of Descriptions, formulated by Bertrand Russell, addresses how we can meaningfully discuss entities that may not exist or are not explicitly defined. Russell categorizes phrases like “the current Emperor of Kentucky” (denoting nothing), “the present President of the U.S.A.” (denoting one definite object), and “the cutest kitten” (denoting a unique individual whose identity might be unknown) as denoting phrases. He argues that the syntactic form of these descriptions can be misleading, emphasizing the importance of their logical and semantic structure for clarity in philosophical debates. This theory provides a way to analyze propositions involving these descriptions, ensuring that statements about non-existent entities (like “The King of France does not exist”) can be meaningfully discussed without implying that such entities have some form of existence. Since its introduction in Russell's 1905 paper “On Denoting,” the theory has been influential but also subject to criticism from philosophers like P. F. Strawson and Keith Donnellan, who have offered alternative views on the use and interpretation of descriptions.

Argumentation theory, also known as argumentation, is the interdisciplinary study of how conclusions are reached through logical reasoning and how premises support conclusions. It involves analyzing, evaluating, and constructing arguments, drawing from fields such as philosophy, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, psychology, and computer science. The primary focus of argumentation theory is on the structure, components, and rules of arguments, aiming to distinguish good arguments from bad ones. Key components of argumentation include claims, which are statements or propositions asserted to be true, and premises, which are reasons or evidence presented in support of a claim. The conclusion is the statement that the premises support or imply, derived through the process of inference. The theory evaluates arguments based on validity, which assesses the logical structure, and soundness, which considers the truth of the premises.

Heuristics are cognitive shortcuts or rules of thumb that people employ to make decisions and solve problems efficiently. Essentially, they are mental strategies based on past experiences and knowledge that help us bypass complex thinking processes. While heuristics often lead to satisfactory solutions, they can also introduce biases and errors in judgment. These mental shortcuts are essential for navigating the complexities of everyday life. They allow us to make quick decisions without overanalyzing every option. For instance, choosing a restaurant based on recommendations from friends or estimating the cost of groceries based on previous shopping trips are common examples of heuristics in action. Understanding these cognitive shortcuts is valuable for fields like psychology, economics, and artificial intelligence, as it helps us to identify potential biases and develop strategies to mitigate their impact.

Naive realism is a deceptive illusion. It tricks us into believing our view of the world is the sole, correct reality. We mistakenly assume others share this viewpoint, dismissing differing opinions as flawed. This bias hinders understanding, breeds conflict, and limits potential. Unmasking naive realism unveils the intricate dance between perception and reality. Knowledge of this illusion grants a potent tool for navigating complexity, fostering empathy, and making informed decisions. By understanding how our minds construct reality, we gain power over our perceptions and interactions.

Phenomenalism is a philosophical theory asserting that physical objects exist solely as mental constructs based on sensory experiences. It suggests that our understanding of the world is limited to our perceptions, and the idea of an external, independent reality is questionable.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Quantum mechanics, which arose from the necessity to describe events beyond classical physics, entails the quantization of energy and wave particle duality, which are fundamental notions introduced by Planck, Einstein, and de Broglie. Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle and Schrödinger's wavefunction formalism define quantum systems' probabilistic nature. Quantum field theory (QFT) applies these ideas to fields, characterizing particles as excitations within them, which is critical for understanding forces in the Standard Model of particle physics. Quantum computing, which takes advantage of qubits' superposition and entanglement, promises solutions to problems that classical computers cannot solve, including quantum error correction and encryption to ensure safe communication. Experimental developments such as Bose-Einstein condensates and quantum dots allow for precise control and observation of quantum systems.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Similar to Fate, and unlike common belief, Externalism posits that all moments, past, present, and future, exist simultaneously. It contrasts sharply with the more intuitive presentism, which holds that only the present moment is real. Understanding eternalism enriches comprehension of time, challenging everyday perceptions. It provides insight into the nature of reality and existence. Exploring eternalism broadens philosophical horizons, deepening your grasp of metaphysical concepts.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Holism is a philisophical perspective that emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of parts within a whole system. It suggests that the properties of a system cannot be fully understood by examining its components in isolation. Instead, the system as a whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Learning holism helps you see the bigger picture. It equips you to understand complex systems and problems by considering all interconnected parts, rather than isolating them. Such as the Universe, as a mass of connection, we must see it all to see the truth.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Pragmatism is about being practical. Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition emphasizing the practical consequences and applications of beliefs and theories as central to their meaning and truth. Rooted in the ideas of Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey, pragmatism asserts that concepts and propositions should be evaluated based on their practical effects and how well they address problems. This approach rejects the notion of absolute truths, viewing knowledge as provisional and fallible, subject to change through experience and experimentation. The pragmatic maxim, introduced by Peirce, encapsulates this view by stating that the meaning of a concept lies in its observable, practical outcomes.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Reductionism is crucial for understanding systems by breaking them down into simpler components. This approach enables scientists to isolate variables, conduct experiments, and identify underlying mechanisms. While reductionism has limitations, it serves as a foundational tool in various fields, from physics to psychology.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Hylomorphism, contended by Aristotle, can change your understanding of how things exist. Hylomorphism is the idea that objects are made up of two things, matter and form. By understanding hylomorphism, you can gain a appreciation for the relationship between the physical world and its formuli. This philosophy gives you ancient perspectives on nature, consciousness, and existence.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Want to find a better way to deal with conflict? Pacifism is the belief that violence is never justified as a means to resolve conflict. Pacifists advocate for peaceful solutions to problems. Pacifists believe that violence breeds more violence and that lasting peace can only be achieved through understanding, empathy, and cooperation. Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Learn how to harness the benefits of Pessimism and create a strategic advantage. Embracing a negative outlook, often referred to as defensive pessimism, can sharpen problem-solving skills and protect against loss of motivation. Defensive pessimism involves anticipating potential problems and planning for them. By imagining possible negative outcomes, you can develop strategies to address these issues before they arise, ensuring you are better prepared to handle challenges effectively. Pessimists tend to think through various scenarios and outcomes, which can lead to more thorough and creative problem-solving. By considering what might go wrong, you can identify weaknesses in your plans and find innovative solutions to mitigate risks. Contrary to popular belief, a negative outlook can actually boost motivation. When you set low expectations and prepare for the worst, you may feel more driven to take action and avoid potential failures. This can lead to higher levels of effort and persistence in achieving your goals. Pessimists often set more realistic and attainable goals. By acknowledging potential obstacles and limitations, you can maintain motivation and reduce the likelihood of disappointment. Defensive pessimism can also help manage anxiety by providing a structured way to cope with uncertainty. By planning for negative outcomes, you can reduce the stress associated with unexpected events and feel more in control of your situation. Pessimists are more likely to identify and address potential risks early on, leading to better decision-making and fewer negative surprises. This risk-averse mindset can help avoid costly mistakes and setbacks. While optimism has its benefits, a balanced perspective that includes elements of pessimism can lead to more well-rounded decision-making. By considering both positive and negative outcomes, you can make more informed choices and avoid overly idealistic thinking. Pessimists are often more adaptable because they are prepared for various outcomes. This flexibility allows them to adjust their plans and strategies as needed, ensuring they can navigate changing circumstances effectively.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Learning war theory is crucial for understanding the principles and strategies that have shaped historical and modern conflicts, enabling better preparation and decision-making in military operations. It also provides insights into the ethical and psychological dimensions of warfare, helping to mitigate the human impact and promote more humane conduct in conflicts.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Learning Contextualism is important because it helps us understand how knowledge, meaning, and moral judgments can vary depending on different contexts, making our interpretations and decisions more nuanced and accurate.Contextualism is a philosophical theory that explores how the truth or meaning of statements can change depending on the context. This detailed overview covers contextualism in epistemology, showing how knowledge claims vary with different situations, and compares contextualism vs invariantism. It also examines contextualism in semantics, explaining how language meaning shifts with context, and looks at pragmatics and contextualism through conversational implicatures. The discussion includes indexicality and deixis, which are context-dependent expressions. In ethics, moral contextualism is explored, demonstrating how moral judgments change with context, and comparing contextualism in ethics with moral relativism. The chapters provide a comparative analysis of contextualism across various philosophical areas, offering practical applications and addressing criticisms.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Learning about Infinitism is important because it provides a unique perspective on epistemic justification, addressing the infinite regress problem and offering insights into the nature of knowledge. It also enhances critical thinking by encouraging evaluation and reassessment of reasons, which is valuable in decision making and problem solving. Explore the philosophy of Infinitism, an epistemological theory that states knowledge and justification require an infinite chain of reasons. Infinitism, Infinite regress, Justification theory, Foundationalism vs. Infinitism, Coherentism comparison, Infinite chain of reasons.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Cartesian Theory is essential for understanding the foundations of modern philosophy, particularly in epistemology and metaphysics, and for exploring the mind-body problem. Cartesianism is a philosophical and scientific system founded on the ideas of René Descartes. It emphasizes rationalism, believing knowledge can be derived through reason and innate ideas rather than sensory experience. Descartes' method of systematic doubt and his famous I think, therefore I am statement are fundamental to Cartesian thought. Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Analytic Philosophy is a branch of philosophy that emphasizes clarity and logical analysis. Key figures include Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, who contributed to the development of symbolic logic and the philosophy of language. Logical Positivism, emerging from the Vienna Circle, focused on empirical verification and logical necessity. The philosophy of language explores theories of meaning, such as the referential theory, use theory, and speech act theory. Semantic externalism, proposed by Hilary Putnam and Saul Kripke, argues that meaning is influenced by external factors. Ordinary language philosophy, associated with J.L. Austin and later Wittgenstein, analyzes everyday language to resolve philosophical problems. The philosophy of science, with contributions from Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn, examines the nature of scientific knowledge and methods. W.V.O. Quine's critique of the analytic-synthetic distinction emphasizes the holistic nature of knowledge. Metaphysics in analytic philosophy addresses questions about reality, including the realism vs. anti-realism debate and the nature of properties and universals. Key concepts include propositional logic, predicate logic, and the theory of descriptions.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Learning about dialetheism is important because it changes foundational principles of classical logic and offers new perspectives on handling contradictions. Dialetheism is the view that there are statements that can be both true and false simultaneously. In other words, it asserts that there can exist a true statement whose negation is also true.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.

Learning about Presentism is crucial because it fundamentally shapes how we understand reality and our place in it. This theory challenges our everyday assumptions about time, forcing us to reconsider what truly exists. It has major implications for how we think about the past, future, and even our own identities.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Negotiation is a process where two or more parties aim to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. It is essential in various contexts such as business, personal relationships, and politics.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Learn about the philosophy of possibilism, including modal realism by David Lewis, potentiality, and possible worlds theory. Understanding possibilism is essential as it broadens perspectives beyond the actual or necessary.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

The philosophy of creativity examines the creative process, imagination, and innovation across various domains. Learn how to manifest and intigrate creativity into your daily life to help you improve your efforts.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Aristotle's Prime Mover; Understand its role in Aristotle's metaphysics, four causes, potentiality and actuality, and the distinction between the Prime Mover and secondary movers. Compare Pre Socratic cosmology and Plato's Demiurge, examine critiques from David Hume and Immanuel Kant. Discover how Thomas Aquinas integrated the Prime Mover into Christian theology and consider modern perspectives like quantum mechanics. This analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of Aristotle's concept and its significance in metaphysical thought. Aristotle Prime Mover, Aristotle metaphysics, Aristotle four causes, Aristotle causation, Potentiality and actuality, Unmoved mover, Aristotle cosmology, Final cause, Pure actuality, Secondary movers, Pre Socratic cosmology, Plato Demiurge comparison, Aristotle vs Plato, Thomas Aquinas Prime Mover, David Hume causation critique, Immanuel Kant cosmological argument, Aristotle theology, Aristotle Prime Mover critique, Aristotle and quantum mechanics, Metaphysical first cause.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Neoplatonism, a philosophical system founded by Plotinus in the 3rd century CE. Discover comparative analyses with Plato's ideas and Aristotle's metaphysics, highlighting ethical frameworks, spiritual ascent, and salvation in Neoplatonism. Learn the influence of key figures like Plotinus and Proclus, shaping medieval thought and beyond.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

This analysis covers Aristotelian substance theory, examining primary and secondary substances, four causes, essence, form and matter, and accidents in philosophy.Explores Aristotle's categories, potentiality and actuality, and applications in biology and ethics. The concept of soul (psyche) is discussed alongside comparisons with atomism. Developments through medieval thought, Cartesian dualism, and empiricist critiques, and investigates Kantian perspectives, bundle theory, and process philosophy.The role of Aristotelian concepts in contemporary metaphysics and scientific realism, focusing on fundamental questions about reality, persistence, and the nature of properties.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Explore the philosophy of Parmenides, a key figure in pre-Socratic thought and founder of the Eleatic School. Learn about his concept of Being, which asserts the eternal, unchanging, and unified nature of reality. Discover the contrast between the Way of Truth and the Way of Opinion, emphasizing rational inquiry and logical reasoning over sensory perception. Examine the influence of Parmenides on philosophers like Zeno of Elea, Melissus of Samos, Plato, and Aristotle, as well as his impact on Neoplatonism and Martin Heidegger's ontology. Understand the relevance of Parmenides' ideas in contemporary metaphysical debates and their practical implications across various fields. Keywords: Parmenides philosophy, concept of Being, Eleatic School, pre-Socratic philosophers, metaphysical framework, nature of reality, rational inquiry, logical reasoning, sensory perception critique, unity of Being, Way of Truth, Way of Opinion, Zeno paradoxes, Melissus of Samos, Plato and Parmenides, Aristotle metaphysics, Neoplatonism and Plotinus, Martin Heidegger ontology, metaphysical debates, epistemic limitations.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Explore the essence of Epicurean philosophy through the teachings of Epicurus. In the Hellenistic period, seek ataraxia and aponia, and understand true hedonism.The difference between natural desires and unnecessary desires, and embrace Epicurean ethics and metaphysics. Atomism and the value of self-sufficiency, minimalism, and simple living. Understand the role of friendship in Epicureanism, intellectual pursuits, and the critique of materialism.#Contemporary-Epicureanism #mindfulnessBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

The implications of "panta rhei" - everything flows. How might this concept change our understanding of epistemology and human existence? We shall examine the Logos concept and the unity of opposites, pondering how these ideas challenge our perception of reality's nature. Our dialogue shall not shy from comparisons; indeed, we shall juxtapose Heraclitus' dynamic worldview with Parmenides' static universe, a veritable dialectical thinking exercise. From cosmic fire to the ever-popular river metaphor, we shall unravel the tapestry of Heraclitean influence on ancient Greek philosophy and beyond. For those enthralled by ethical implications and the pursuit of wisdom in flux, this episode promises rich intellectual nourishment. Join us as we navigate the currents of process philosophy and contemplate the enduring legacy of this remarkable thinker.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Explore the ancient Egyptian concept of the soul, delving into the components of the Ba, Ka, Akh, Sheut, and Ib. Discover how these beliefs shaped their views on identity, morality, and the afterlife, and learn about the profound philosophical insights that continue to influence modern thought.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

This episode contains arguments against the existence of God, but does not support or challenge the existence of God.Chapter 1: The Logical Problem of Evil1.1 Defining the problem1.2 The inconsistent triad: omnipotence, omnibenevolence, and evil1.3 Epicurus' formulation1.4 J.L. Mackie's argumentChapter 2: Theodicies and Defenses2.1 Free Will Defense (Alvin Plantinga)2.2 Soul-Making Theodicy (John Hick)2.3 Skeptical Theism2.4 The Greater Good Defense2.5 Process Theology's approachChapter 3: The Evidential Problem of Evil3.1 William Rowe's formulation3.2 Gratuitous evil and the probability of God's existence3.3 The problem of animal suffering3.4 Responses to the evidential problem3.5 Implications for religious belief and practicehis episode is for educational purposes only.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Dive into the world of critical theory, from its roots in the Frankfurt School to its modern-day impact. See how thinkers challenge our view of society, media, and power. Learn how critical theory shapes education, media analysis, and our understanding of social justice. Discover how these ideas help us make sense of today's complex world, from social media to global politics. Whether you're new to the subject or looking to deepen your knowledge, this guide offers a fresh look at how critical theory helps us question and understand the world around us.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Foundations of Hermeneutics:1.1 Definition and origins of hermeneutics1.2 Historical development: from biblical exegesis to general theory of interpretation1.3 Key figures in early hermeneutics (Schleiermacher, Dilthey)1.4 The hermeneutic circle: understanding parts and wholes Contemporary Hermeneutic Theories:2.1 Heidegger's ontological turn in hermeneutics 2.2 Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics 2.3 Ricoeur's critical hermeneutics2.4 Habermas and the hermeneutics of suspicion 2.5 Feminist and postcolonial approaches to hermeneuticsApplications and Implications of Hermeneutics:3.1 Hermeneutics in literary theory and criticism3.2 Legal hermeneutics and constitutional interpretation3.3 Hermeneutics in social sciences and cultural studies3.4 The role of hermeneutics in intercultural communication3.5 Challenges and critiques of hermeneutic approaches3.6 Future directions: digital hermeneutics and AI interpretationBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Explore the evolution of structuralism and post-structuralism in philosophy with a detailed look into structuralist theory and post-structuralist theory. Understand Ferdinand de Saussure linguistics and its impact on modern thought. Delve into Claude Lévi-Strauss anthropology and Roland Barthes semiotics. Analyze Louis Althusser ideology and Jacques Derrida deconstruction. Discover Michel Foucault power and knowledge and Julia Kristeva intertextuality. Learn about Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari rhizome, binary oppositions in structuralism, and synchrony vs diachrony. Examine structuralism in literary criticism and post-structuralism in literary criticism. See how these theories apply to structuralism in social sciences and post-structuralism in social sciences. Uncover the principles of structural Marxism and governmentality in post-structuralism.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

The fundamentals of phenomenology with an in-depth look at how we experience consciousness. Edmund Husserl's ideas, including the lifeworld concept and intentionality in philosophy. Learn about Martin Heidegger's Dasein and being-in-the-world, and dive into Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialism and Simone de Beauvoir's feminist theory. Understand perception with Merleau-Ponty and the role of intersubjectivity in phenomenology. Emmanuel Levinas' ethics, temporal awareness, and space and spatiality in philosophy. Language and hermeneutics with Hans-Georg Gadamer, the neurophenomenology approach, and feminist phenomenology. Examine Iris Marion Young's gender analysis and aesthetics with phenomenological art.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Marcus Aurelius' "Meditations" Explores Stoic principles, personal growth, and moral character development.This series was created to teach the philosophies of Marcus Aralius through his book Meditations. This episode's contents consists of a translated version of Meditations.Learn from ancestral influences, embracing simplicity, modesty, and benevolence. Gain insights into philosophy, reason, and self-discipline. Uncover teachings on endurance, freedom of will, and living conformably to nature. Perfect for those seeking to enhance their understanding of ancient philosophy and its relevance to modern life. Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

Learn The Truth of Social Influence and Conformity.Discover the intricate dynamics of social influence mechanisms and the psychology behind them. Our in-depth exploration covers the types of conformity, from compliance to internalization, and delves into classic conformity experiments like Asch's and Milgram's studies. Learn about the role of cognitive dissonance theory and social identity theory in shaping behavior, and how peer pressure effects and cultural norms guide our actions.Uncover modern insights from social learning theory and social impact theory to understand contemporary social influence psychology. We also examine the authority and social influence relationship, and the impact of group dynamics in psychology.See how historical resistance movements have shaped societies and learn strategies for promoting independent thinking and critical thinking in education. Balance conformity and independence with lessons from Aristotle on social behavior. Whether you're studying social influence in ancient philosophy or looking for ways to foster resistance to social influence, this comprehensive guide provides the knowledge you need.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/philosophy-acquired--5939304/support.

This episode will be exploring Utilitarianism's Principles, Criticisms, and Contemporary Perspectives.Utilitarianism is a moral theory that suggests the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its consequences, specifically by the amount of happiness or pleasure it produces. This theory traces its origins to the works of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, who developed and popularized utilitarian thought in the 19th century.Jeremy Bentham, in his book "An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation," laid out the basic principles of utilitarianism. He argued that the goal of ethics should be to maximize happiness or pleasure and minimize suffering or pain for the greatest number of people. This concept of "the greatest happiness principle" forms the foundation of utilitarianism.

This episode is a summary of all the facinating ideas behind Metaphysics.Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, possibility and actuality. It explores questions about the nature of existence, the ultimate nature of reality, and the underlying principles that govern the universe.The term "metaphysics" comes from the Greek words "meta," which means "beyond," and "physics," which refers to the study of the natural world. Thus, metaphysics is often understood as the study of reality that goes beyond what is physical or observable. Learn not only what metaphysics is, but also the definition of metaphysics in all things life.

In the bustling streets of ancient Athens, a philosophy emerged that would come to influence some of the greatest minds in history. Stoicism, founded by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BC, is not just a set of ideas but a way of life, a practical philosophy aimed at building a deep sense of inner peace and strength. This episode will teach you how to adopt a stoic mindset and be free from mental suffering by changing your mindset.Stoicism takes its name from the Stoa Poikile, or “painted porch,” where Zeno and his followers would meet to discuss their ideas. The Stoics believed that the path to a good life lies in aligning oneself with the natural order of the universe, which they referred to as the Logos. This Logos, they believed, governs the world with wisdom and reason, and humans can attain eudaimonia, or flourishing, by living in harmony with it.

Nihilism; "The rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless... Extreme skepticism maintaining that nothing in the world has a real existence."Nihilism is one of the most interesting and controversial philosophical concepts to ever reach the minds of the average human. It is proof of the lack of human intellect and it begs the question of humans being able to comprehend the universe, this is true even if nihilism is an incorrect way of thinking according to the forces that govern the universe and consciousness. 

The Philosophy of Imagination explores the limitless realm where our minds can create, innovate, and dream up worlds beyond the tangible. It's about understanding how this powerful tool influences creativity, problem-solving, and our perception of reality. Learn how imagination shapes our thoughts, fuels our ambitions, and even alters how we interact with the world around us. I want you to see imagination as a core aspect of human experience, driving forward art, science, and personal growth.

The Philosophy of Self-Enhancement digs into how we try to better ourselves, whether it's through learning new skills, improving our health, or growing our understanding of the world. It's all about the drive to be better than we are now, touching on why we do it, how it changes us, and the effects on our lives and the world around us. This isn't just about hitting the gym or acing a test; it's finding the reasons we seek to improve and the ways those efforts shape our identity and our connections with others.