Talks for Growing Christians

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSIsrael's Defeat by the Philistines and the Death of King Saul Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The Bible does not condone suicide.The Bible does not condemn cremation.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONIn all your ways acknowledge His and He will direct your paths.QUESTIONSWhat happened to the Israelites on Mount Gilboa?How did the Philistines boast of their victory over Saul in his death?List some other suicides that are recorded in Scripture.Why did the men of Jabesh Gilead put themselves in danger to rescue the bodies of Saul and his sons?Read Proverbs 3:5-6. Does “all your ways” include the decision about cremation and burial?ANSWERSThe Philistines defeated the Israelites and Saul and his sons died.They hung the bodies of Saul and his sons on the high walls of Beth Shan, where they would be seen for miles around.a. Abimelech in Judges 9 b. King Saul here in 1 Samuel 31 c. Ahithophel in 2 Samuel 17 d. King Zimri in1 King 16 e. Judas Iscariot in Matthew 27Forty years earlier King Saul had raised an army to rescue the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead from the siege and threat of the Ammonites (Chapter 11).Of course. God will guide you in any area if you seek His will.DISCUSS/CONSIDERReview what you have learned about the life of King Saul. This king started out well; even the Spirit of God came upon him. But then he fell to pride, partial obedience, and jealousy. What lesson does his life teach you?Discuss principles from the Bible concerning burial versus cremation.CHALLENGEReflect on the lessons you learned from the life of King Saul as you conclude this study of 1 Samuel.KEY VERSES“So Saul, his three sons, his armorbearer, and all his men died together that same day.” 1 Samuel 31:6“Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct your paths.” Proverbs 3:5-6

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSDavid and His Men Defeat the Amalekites Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God provides help and strength for defeating the enemy.God provides illustrations and principles for Christian service.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLook for solutions, not scapegoats.QUESTIONSWhy were David and his men gone from Ziklag, leaving the women and children unprotected?What happened in Ziklag while David was gone?What good choice did David make after he found Ziklag in ruin?In what ways did the Lord help David in his pursuit of the Amalekites?What controversy arose when David and his men returned home with the spoils?ANSWERSDavid and his men had been called by the Philistine king to fight with the Philistines against the Israelites. God graciously delivered them from this dilemma (Chapter 29).The Amalekites had raided Ziklag, burned it to the ground, and taken the people captive.He turned to the Lord for help and strength.Although David and his men became exhausted, the Lord strengthened some of them to continue their pursuit. The Lord also led them to an Egyptian slave who led them to the Amalekite camp.The controversy was whether the 200 exhausted men who had stayed with the equipment should share in the spoils of war with the 400 men who went on to battle.DISCUSS/CONSIDERAre you in a situation right now where you have suffered losses because of your bad decisions? Be like David and look to the Lord. Read the following verses and discuss their application to your situation: 2 Timothy 2:26, Hebrews 4:16, Isaiah 40:31.Discuss the important principles for Christian service that we draw from this chapter. Some believers are called to the front lines of Christian service. Others are called to more supporting roles. Both are important and necessary.CHALLENGEWhen problems and conflicts arise in your home or church, do you look for a scapegoat or for a solution?KEY VERSES“David strengthened himself in the LORD his God.” 1 Samuel 30:6“And nothing of theirs was lacking, either small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything which they had taken from them; David recovered all.” 1 Samuel 30:19

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Lord Rescues David from a Major Dilemma Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Moral mistakes of believers always result in greater problems.God sometimes delivers believers from the consequences of their mistakes.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONTake the way of escape that God provides.QUESTIONSWhat were the Philistines planning according to 1 Samuel 28?What had God prophesied would happen in this battle?What dilemma did David cause for himself here?What are moral mistakes?What was King Achish' opinion of David?How did God deliver David from this dilemma?ANSWERSThe Philistines had joined their various military divisions together and were planning to attack Israel.King Saul and his sons would die, and the army of Israel would fall into the hands of the Philistines.David and his men had turned to the Philistine King Achish for protection from King Saul. They had served him as a mercenary army, and now were obligated to fight for the Philistines against their own countrymen.Moral mistakes in life are sinful. They involve not doing what we know we should do.That David was a loyal servant who had faithfully served him well.He caused the Philistine commanders to pressure King Achish with questions about David's loyalty, until the King was compelled to send David home.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDiscuss the Law of Multiplication in moral mistakes. How is this principle sobering to you?Our sins can be eternally forgiven because of Jesus' death on the cross. But we may have to live with the consequences of our sin. Recall a time when the Lord graciously delievered you from the consequences of a mistake.CHALLENGEGod provides a way of escape from a temptation or test of faith you may face. Take the way of escape when God provides it!KEY VERSES“Is this not David, the servant of Saul king of Israel, who has been with me these days, or these years? And to this day I have found no fault in him since he defected to me.” 1 Samuel 29:3“No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear it.” 1 Corinthians 10:13

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSKing Saul and the Witch of Endor Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Spirit mediums cannot contact departed spirits.Spirit mediums are under God's sovereign control.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONDon't turn to the occult when God doesn't answer.QUESTIONSIn the previous chapter, David fled to the Philistine King Achish for protection from King Saul. What consequence do we see for his lack of faith?Meanwhile, what dilemma is King Saul facing?Why would the Lord not answer Saul (verse 6)?When Samuel appeared to King Saul and the witch, was it really Samuel or a spirit that took on his appearance?What message did God lead Samuel to give Saul?ANSWERSDavid is expected to go with Achish in battle against Israel, David's own people. Achish makes David his personal body guard, so he can keep his eye on him!Saul was frightened by the Philistine threat, and the Lord would not answer Saul's request for direction. So Saul turned to the world of the occult in order to get some kind of answer.Because Saul had turned away from the Lord and was unwilling to obey him.In this case we believe it was really Samuel. This is why the woman was so surprised as well. Usually mediums contact demonic spirits that can mimic the voice and appearance of the dead person.That the kingdom would be taken from Saul and given to David. The following day Saul and his sons would join Samuel in death.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDavid's lack of faith put him in an awful dilemma in this chapter. Recall a time when you faced a dilemma because of a previous lack of faith. Did you continue in your unfaithfulness, or was the dilemma a motivation to get back on track with God?Occult practices are extremely popular in our society today through the entertainment media. Discuss the potential dangers of viewing the occult as entertainment. Discuss what boundaries you have set for yourself and your family in this regard. Read 1 John 4:4.CHALLENGEHas it ever felt like God is not listening to you and doesn't care? Don't turn to the occult in this situation. There are many reasons why God may be silent, but it is not because He doesn't care.KEY VERSES“Achish said to David, ‘You assuredly know that you will go out with me to battle, you and your men.'” 1 Samuel 28:1“For the LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, David.” 1 Samuel 28:17

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSDavid's Faith Falters Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Believers can make the same mistake more than once.Believers should not justify the means by the ends.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONTry to see your dilemmas coming before they face you.QUESTIONSWhat is the major theme in this second half of 1 Samuel?Where do we find David at the beginning of this chapter 27?Where did we previously see David seek protection from the Philistines? What was the outcome that time?Explain the expression “The end justifies the means.”What “good ends” was David accomplishing while hiding out in Ziklag?What ugly means did David use to accomplish these ends?ANSWERSUps and downs in David's life of faithSpiritually, he is down in the valley of little faith. He has gone back to King Achish and the Philistines for protection from King Saul. We do not see him seeking the Lord's guidance in this major decision.In 1 Samuel 21, David sought protection from the Philistines and had to pretend insanity in order not to be killed.As long as the outcome is successful, the way you get there does not matter.He was protecting his family, building up support for his future kingdom, and eliminating some of Israel's ancient enemies.David and his men became mercenaries for King Achish, massacring large settlements of people without the Lord's direction. David used lying and deceit to cover his tracks in all of this.DISCUSS/CONSIDERThe second half of 1 Samuel traces the ups and downs of David's life of faith. If you made a graph of your spiritual life over the years, would it peek and fall like David's. Where are you spiritually right now? What can you do to either stay there or improve?David did not look ahead to see the dilemmas his deceit would cause. Discuss which examples struck you from the lecture about the dilemmas our country and we as believers face because we do not look ahead.CHALLENGEBelievers should not justify the ends by the means. Have you been justifying some ungodly attitude or activity in your life? Consider David and change your ways.KEY VERSES“There is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape to the land of the Philistines.” 1 Samuel 27:1“David would save neither man nor woman alive, to bring news to Gath.” 1 Samuel 27:11

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Lord Delivers David Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The Lord will test the righteousness of every believer.The Lord will reward the righteousness of every believer.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONExpect to be tested again!QUESTIONSThis is the third time David had the opportunity to take his own revenge. When were the previous two times?Why did Saul so easily break the promise he made in 1 Samuel 24:17-22?How did David gain another opportunity to take revenge on King Saul?What was Abishai's counsel to David?What did David do to Saul?ANSWERSDavid spared Saul's life in a cave in En Gedi, although he cut off the corner of his robe (chapter 24). David wanted to take revenge on the rude and prideful Nabal, but Abigail saved the day (chapter 25).There were probably certain men in Saul's court who hated David and stirred up lies about him in Saul's mind.David and his men were able to sneak up on Saul's camp at night. While Saul was sleeping, David and his nephew Abishai were able to get so close to Saul that they could have killed him with his own spear.Abishai told David that this was an opportunity from the Lord. Abishai pleaded with David to at least let him do the job.David only took Saul's spear and water to prove to Saul and to General Abner that David could have killed the king and that Abner was not protecting the king.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDavid had a second opportunity to take revenge on Saul, but again he passed the test of righteousness. Would you have passed? The Lord will test the righteousness of every believer in the areas of honesty and integrity, submission, and much more. Will you pass?The Lord will reward the righteousness of every believer. Your reward for righteous living may not come overnight or even in this lifetime, but when you do the right thing, you will be rewarded. Do you believe this is true?CHALLENGEAlthough David had already passed the test of faith and patience, he was tested again. Your faith and righteousness will be tested throughout your lifetime. Graduation does not come until we get to heaven.KEY VERSES“The LORD forbid that I should stretch out my hand against the LORD's anointed.” 1 Samuel 26:11“May the LORD repay every man for his righteousness and his faithfulness.” 1 Samuel 26:23

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSDavid's Dealings with Nabal and Abigail Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God allows the Nabals to test our faith and patience.God provides the Abigails to save the dayPRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet God handle the Nabals.QUESTIONSWho was Nabal?What did David request of Nabal, and what was Nabal's response?How did David then respond to Nabal's insult?How did Abigail intervene and save the day?How does the story of David, Nabal, and Abigail end?ANSWERSNabal was a wealthy rancher who owned 4000 head of sheep and goats. David and his men were camped in the same area as Nabal's flocks, thus providing protection against any sheep thieves.David asked Nabal for some provisions for his men in return for the protection they had offered his flocks. Nabal responded with rudeness and pride and sent David's men away empty-handed. He also denounced David's character in the process.David failed the test of faith and patience. He became enraged at Nabal's insult and wanted to take his own revenge by killing Nabal and robbing his ranch.Abigail brought a gift of food to meet the needs of David and his men. She showed humility and spoke softly. She acknowledged that David was in the right, and Nabal was wrong, but that did not justify David shedding blood. Abigail also reminded David that he would be king, and he should not be the cause of this bloodshed.After Abigail saved the day, Nabal was struck with what may have been a stroke, and he later died. David took Abigail to be his wife!DISCUSS/CONSIDERWhen was the last time God tested your faith and patience? Was there a Nabal-type person involved? How does James 1:3-4 encourage you to respond the next time such a situation arises?Review Abigial's approach to David. What lesson on being a peacemaker can you learn from her example? Matthew 6:9, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.”CHALLENGEGod's justice will always prevail in time. Let God handle the Nabals!KEY VERSES“David said to his men, ‘Every man gird on his sword.'” 1 Samuel 25:13“…knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience. But let patience have its perfect work, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking nothing.” James 1:3-4“And blessed is your advice and blessed are you, because you have kept me this day from coming to bloodshed and from avenging myself with my own hand.” 1 Samuel 25:33

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSDavid Spares Saul's Life Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The godly let the Lord plead their cause.The ungodly say one thing and do another.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONWait for the Lord in all areas of life.QUESTIONSWhere is En Gedi?When did David have the opportunity to retaliate against King Saul?What did David do in the face of this opportunity?How did Saul respond when David revealed himself and showed the corner of Saul's robe?What significant landmark might have been David's stronghold (verse 22)?ANSWERSEn Gedi, which means “the fountain of the young goat,” is a beautiful fresh water spring amongst the rocks in the hills along the west side of the Dead Sea.As David and his men were hiding in the inner recesses of a cave, Saul came into the cave to either take a rest or go the bathroom. David had a golden opportunity to kill King Saul.He crept up to Saul and cut off the corner of his robe. Later he regretted even doing that to the king.Saul wept and acknowledged that David was right and had shown mercy to him. He even acknowledge that David would be the next king, although this repentance did not last long.This might have been Masada, a natural fortification running south along the coast of the Dead Sea. Masada played a significant role in Jewish history in the first century, AD.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDiscuss how David followed the principle of Romans 12:19. He did not take matters into his own hands and take his own revenge. Are you facing opposition in some area you know God has led you? How will you let the Lord plead your cause against your enemies?Have you ever put your trust in ungodly people, institutions, or organizations? Did you experience the principle that the ungodly say one thing and do another? How can you prove yourself as a godly person that others can trust?CHALLENGEDavid learned from his experiences with Saul how to wait for the Lord. Has the Lord allowed you to go through testing and trying situations so you will learn to wait for Him? Be encouraged by Psalm 27:14KEY VERSES“Then Jonathan, Saul's son, arose and went to David in the woods and strengthened his hand in God.” 1 Samuel 24:12“Wait on the LORD; Be of good courage, And He shall strengthen your heart; Wait, I say, on the LORD!” Psalm 27:14

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSGod's Continued Protection and Encouragement for David Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The Lord provides protection during times of trouble.The Lord provides encouragement during times of trouble.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONDon't assume that every opportunity is from the Lord.QUESTIONSWhat report did David hear while he was hiding in the wilderness from King Saul?In what unique way did the Lord communicate to David through the garments of the high priest?How is David a spiritual picture of the Lord Jesus in this chapter?What stopped Saul during his pursuit of David?Why was Jonathon able to find David when Saul was not able to find him?ANSWERSHe heard that the Philistines had attacked the border town of Keilah and were plundering the threshing floors.The ephod of the high priest was an apron-like garment over which was a breastplate. Twelve precious stones on the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel. The Urim and the Thummin were probably two additional stones in the breastplate, which the high priest used to determine yes or no answers about the Lord's will.Like David, the Lord was rejected and betrayed by the very people He came to save.An urgent message came to Saul telling him that the Philistines had invaded the land.This is another indication that the Lord was protecting David.DISCUSS/CONSIDERWhen David was in trouble, he could not look to the people for protection, because they were willing to betray him! Instead he looked to the Lord. What kind of troubles are you facing in your life? Have you sought the protection only the Lord can provide?Jonathan encouraged David by reminding him of the promises of God. Did you know that is the most important thing you can bring people who are hurting and in times of trouble? Think of one person you can encourage this week by reminding them of God's care and control in their situation.CHALLENGESaul wrongly assumed the “open doors” to pursue David were from the Lord. We can be deceived this way as well! The devil can provide all kinds of opportunities and open doors for you to do your own will! Be aware.KEY VERSES“Saul sought [David] every day, but God did not deliver him into his hand.” 1 Samuel 23:14“Then Jonathan, Saul's son, arose and went to David in the woods and strengthened his hand in God.” 1 Samuel 23:16“The LORD is good, A stronghold in the day of trouble; And He knows those who trust in Him.” Nahum 1:7

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSDavid and his Ragtag Army Hide in the Wilderness Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Following the right leader leads to eternal rewards.Following the wrong leader leads to tragic results.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet's be willing to admit our mistakes.QUESTIONSWhy did David take his parents to the land of Moab?Who was Gad?What kind of men gathered themselves around David?Why were 85 priests and many women, children, and animals killed in the village of Nob?Who slaughtered this community?ANSWERSHe took them there for safety from King Saul. Saul was enemies with Moab, so they were open to David's request. David also had distant relatives in Moab, through his great grandmother Ruth.Gad was a prophet the Lord provided to exhort, advise, and counsel David during these times of trouble. He also wrote a record of much of David's life (see 1 Chronicles 29:29).Men who were in distress, in debt, discouraged, and discontent. But they chose the right leader to follow.Because Doeg the Edomite reported that Ahimelech the high priest had aided David in his flight from Saul.Doeg did it himself, because Saul's guards would not strike the priests of the Lord.DISCUSS/CONSIDERIn this chapter we see that following the right leader leads to reward. How was this true for David's army? How is this true for us as believers? Discuss how David is a spiritual picture of Christ in His time of rejection.Following the wrong leader led to tragic results for Doeg the Edomite. This is also true for people today who reject Christ and follow Satan. Discuss the tragic results for those who choose to follow the Antichrist in the end times.CHALLENGEDavid did the right thing by admitting his mistake in this chapter. Are you willing to admit your mistakes and take the blame? Don't shift the blame to others. Admit when you are wrong and humbly repent.KEY VERSES“And everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to [David]. So he became captain over them.” 1 Samuel 22:2“Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled and did not tell it to me.” 1 Samuel 22:17

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSDavid Seeks Provision from Ahimelech and Protection from Achish Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The testimony of believers is compromised when they lie to fellow believers.The testimony of believers is compromised when they turn to the world for security.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet's learn from our mistakes.QUESTIONSWhat painful decision did David make in 1 Samuel 20?Who was usually allowed to eat the showbread? Why was an exception made here?What did Jesus teach in relation to this story?When did David lie to the high priest Ahimelech in this chapter?Why did David pretend to be crazy before King Achish?ANSWERSDavid became a fugitive and left his wife and position in the royal court, because King Saul continued to threaten his life.According to the Law in Leviticus 24, this bread was normally for the priests. In this case, the preservation of David's life was more important than a ceremonial regulation.The Lord referenced this event in Matthew 12 when the Pharisees were criticizing the disciples for picking and eating grain on the Sabbath. His point was that moral obligations in life supersede civil or ceremonial regulations.In verse 2 he claimed to be on secret business for the king. In verse 8 he said the king's business required haste.He wanted the Philistines to think he was harmless, so they would give him refuge from King Saul.DISCUSS/CONSIDERThis lesson taught that “moral obligations in life supersede civil or ceremonial regulations.” Give an application for this biblical principle today. The Bible is not teaching that is permissible to break God's moral laws on occasion.Lying is never justified, and David's lies in this chapter were no exception. How does this compare to discussion question #1. What was the sad consequence of David's lie?CHALLENGEDavid made several mistakes in this chapter, but he learned from his mistakes. This does not excuse the mistake, but hopefully we will also learn from our mistakes and make less in the future.KEY VERSES“So the priest gave him holy bread; for there was no bread there but the showbread which had been taken from before the LORD.” 1 Samuel 21:6“Then David arose and fled that day from before Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.” 1 Samuel 21:10

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Painful Separation Between David and Jonathan Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)There will be painful decisions in the life of faith.There will be painful separations in the life of faith.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONUse 1 Samuel 20:42 instead of Genesis 31:49 as a blessing.QUESTIONSWhat sort of painful decisions was David facing at this point in his life?Were these painful decisions the result of something David had done wrong?What plan did David and Jonathan devise to communicate whether it was safe for David to return to the palace?What covenant did David and Jonathan make with one another?Why is 1 Samuel 20:42 a better blessing than Genesis 31:49?ANSWERSWhether to stay with his wife or flee for his life. Whether he should rescue his family in Bethlehem, or go into hiding as a fugitive.No, David had done nothing wrong. These painful decisions were just part of his life.Jonathan would come out to the field where David was hiding, and shoot some arrows. When his messenger boy ran to fetch them, if Jonathan said, “Look the arrow is beyond you,” David would know he needed to flee for safety.They promised to care for one another's families in the future, no matter what else happened.The verse in Genesis is not a blessing in context, but the verse in Samuel is.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDiscuss whether or not David asked Jonathan to lie to his father in this chapter. Is lying justified in some circumstances? How could David be called a man after God's own heart, if this was a lie?Think of a painful decision you have faced in your life of faith. Did the outcome of that decision strengthen your faith in God?CHALLENGEHave you been separated from a loved one because of work, ministry, or death? There will be painful separations in the life of faith. Remember, the Lord will always be there to bring comfort and hope.KEY VERSES“You shall not only show me the kindness of the LORD while I still live…but you shall not cut off your kindness from my house forever.” 1 Samuel 20:14-15“May the LORD be between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants, forever.” 1 Samuel 20:42

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSDavid is Protected from King Saul Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God can use natural means to protect His servants.God can use supernatural means to protect His servants.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet's be peacemakers like Jonathan.QUESTIONSWhat was David's status in Israel in the beginning of the chapter?What was the bad news for David at this point?Why was there an idol in David's household, as we see in verse 13?List the four natural means God used to protect David from King Saul.Recount the humorous event of God's supernatural protection of David.ANSWERSDavid was a popular hero and a young general in the Israelite military forces. He was married to Michal, one of King Saul's daughters, and was close friends with Saul's son, Jonathan.Because of David's popularity, Saul became extremely jealous of David.Possession of these household idols in that culture did not necessarily mean the owner was involved in idolatry. Small idols were used as title deeds to property, and this large idol may have been a cultural decoration.a. Friends b. Human ability c. Family d. CircumstancesWhen King Saul heard that David was with Samuel, he sent messengers there to take David. But the Spirit of God came upon these henchmen and they prophesized in spite of themselves. This happened 3 times, until Saul himself came. He also was forced by the Spirit of God to prophesy in spite of himself.DISCUSS/CONSIDERThis story of David's protection is similar to God's protection of Elijah in 1 Kings 17. In both cases, God used natural and supernatural means to protect and provide for His servants. Discuss the parallels in these stories.Can God use supernatural means to protect His people today? Yes! Do you know about personal accounts of this?CHALLENGEJonathan was willing to speak to his father and make a temporary peace with David. He did this even at the risk of his own life. How can you be a peacemaker between the people in your life?KEY VERSES“Jonathan told David, saying, ‘My father Saul seeks to kill you.'” 1 Samuel 19:2“Then Saul sought to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he slipped away from Saul's presence.” 1 Samuel 19:10

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSJonathan's Friendship with David and Saul's Jealousy Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)There will always be people who honor the Lord's servants.There will always be people who are jealous of the Lord's servants.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONDon't miss the spiritual picture of Jonathan's love for David.QUESTIONSWhat were the results of David's victory over Goliath?How did Saul respond to David's popularity?How did Jonathon fit into this power struggle?Review how this passage shows the progress of jealousy.What dowry did Saul require of David? How did David fulfill this?ANSWERSSaul set him over the army of Israel. David also became a popular hero in Israel.He became insanely jealous and tried to kill David twice.Jonathan would have been king after his father Saul, but he recognized that the kingdom had been given to David. Jonathan showed David respect, honor, loyalty, and help.a. Jealousy sees others as a threat (verses 8-9). b. Jealousy cannot stand seeing the blessing of God on others (verses 12, 14-15). c. Jealousy does not keep promises (verse 13).Saul demanded 100 foreskins of the Philistines as a dowry for his daughter, hoping in the process David would be killed. David returned with 200 foreskins, increasing Saul's jealousy.DISCUSS/CONSIDERConsider Jonathan's remarkable reaction to David's popularity and authority. Contrast this with Saul's reaction. Think of the people God has raised up to be spiritual shepherds and leaders in your life. Do you react to them as Jonathan or as Saul?Jealousy destroyed the relationship between Saul and David. Even today the sin of jealousy can destroy friendships, fellowships, and churches. What are some practical ways you can guard against jealousy in your own heart?CHALLENGEJonathan is a spiritual picture of the committed Christian who shows love and devotion to the Lord at all costs. Be a Jonathan today.KEY VERSES“Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.” 1 Samuel 18:3“Thus Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David…and Saul was still more afraid of David. So Saul became David's enemy continually.” 1 Samuel 18:28-29

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSDavid's Victory Over Goliath Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God is not confined to conventional methods in spiritual warfare.God can use a believer's former experience in spiritual warfare.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONDon't practice fanciful interpretation of Scripture.QUESTIONSWhy does it seem at the end of the chapter that King Saul didn't know David?Who do David and Goliath represent as an illustration of spiritual warfare?What was Saul's response when David volunteered to fight Goliath?How did God use David's former experience in his victory over Goliath?What principle can verse 48 teach us about spiritual warfare?ANSWERSOne possible answer is that while Saul knew David as his harp player and armor bearer, now that he was about to become his son-in-law, Saul was asking about his lineage.Goliath represents satanic forces opposed to God's people. David represents committed and courageous believers who are willing to step out in faith and fight the Goliaths.He objected that David was an untrained youth. He insisted that David wear his armor into battle.David became skilled in using a slingshot when he shepherded his sheep. David had killed a lion and bear while tending his sheep, which certainly gave David confidence and courage against Goliath.That David ran toward Goliath is an illustration of staying on the offensive in spiritual warfare.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDiscuss how David is ultimately a spiritual picture of Christ Himself who conquered Satan. A number of points were mentioned in the background section of this Talk.What former experience do you have that God can use in spiritual warfare? Have you seen this happen in your life?CHALLENGEDon't practice fanciful interpretation of Scripture, the story of David and Goliath is incredible as it is!KEY VERSES“The LORD, who delivered me from the paw of the lion and from the paw of the bear, He will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine.” 1 Samuel 17:35“You come to me with a sword, with a spear, and with a javelin. But I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.” 1 Samuel 17:45“The battle is the LORD's, and He will give you into our hands.” 1 Samuel 17:47

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSGoliath Presents a Challenge to the Army of Israel Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The enemy will always have his Goliaths.The Lord will always have His Davids.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet's fight the Goliaths and not our brothers!QUESTIONSWhere is the Valley of Elah?How tall was Goliath? How much did his armor weigh? How much did the head of his spear weigh?What was Goliath's challenge to the Israelites?What would be given to the man who defeated Goliath?What do the battles in the Old Testament between God's people Israel and their enemies represent?What does the number 40 represent in Scripture?ANSWERSAbout 20 miles southwest of JerusalemHe was 9' 9” tall. His armor weighed about 125 pounds and his spear about 16 pounds.Goliath challenged the Israelites to send out a warrior for a contest, which would determine the outcome of the battle. This was a common strategy in the ancient world.King Saul had promised to give the champion his daughter as a wife. Furthermore, he would be made wealthy and his family would be tax-free.They generally illustrate some aspect of our spiritual warfare.It is the number of testing.DISCUSS/CONSIDERSecular science is one of Satan's “Goliaths” facing us in spiritual warfare today. Can you list some other giants of the Enemy?David did not waste time arguing when his brother questioned his motives. Have fellow believers ever misread your motives? Did you focus on fighting the Goliath rather than your brothers?CHALLENGEGod raises up Davids to fight the spiritual battle against the enemy. Are you willing and prepared to fight?KEY VERSES“And a champion went out from the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, from Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.” 1 Samuel 17:4“For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?” 1 Samuel 17:23

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSDavid is Selected as the Next King of Israel Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)All human hearts are under the searching eye of God.All evil spirits are under the sovereign control of God.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONListen to hymns in order to soothe your soul.QUESTIONSWhy did Samuel travel to Bethlehem?Why did the elders of the city tremble when they met Samuel?What did anointing with oil symbolize in the Old Testament?How did Saul first come to know David?Do Satan and his angels have complete freedom on this earth?ANSWERSThe Lord sent him to secretly anoint one of the sons of Jesse as the next king of Israel.Samuel was a circuit riding judge. The elders of Bethlehem thought that Samuel had come to their city to pronounce and execute judgment concerning some matter.Kings and High priests were anointed to symbolize that this person was set apart for God's holy service.David was called to be Saul's harp player. He made such a good impression on the king, that he was made Saul's armor bearer.No, they are under the sovereign control of God and are only permitted to do what God allows.DISCUSS/CONSIDERAs humans we tend to be impressed by outward credentials, such as good looks or talent. God is not impressed with such outward appearances; He looks at the heart. If you are a parent, how can you teach your children to prioritizes heart attitude over outward appearance?While God is not the source of evil, He can use the evil of mankind or fallen angels to accomplish His purpose. Discuss this principle. Refer to Ephesians 1:11.CHALLENGESaul's soul was refreshed when David played his harp. Is your soul distressed by the pressures of life? Try listening to music that contains Scripture to calm your troubled soul.KEY VERSES“For man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart.” 1 Samuel 16:7“And so it was, whenever the spirit from God was upon Saul, that David would take a harp and play it with his hand. Then Saul would become refreshed and well, and the distressing spirit would depart from him.” 1 Samuel 16:23

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Lord Tells Samuel to Anoint David Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The Bible never condones lying and deceiving.The Bible sometimes condones secrecy and concealment.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONRemember, getting killed is not the worst thing that can happen!QUESTIONSWhat test did King Saul fail in 1 Samuel 15?What was the consequence of Saul's disobedience?Why was Samuel afraid to go to Bethlehem?What did God instruct Samuel to tell King Saul?What are situational ethics?ANSWERSSaul was given one last chance to obey the Lord, but he failed to utterly destroy the Amalekites as God instructed.The kingdom of Israel would be taken from him and given to a better man.Because if proud and disobedient King Saul heard that Samuel had anointed his successor as king, he would have Samuel killed.That he was going to Bethlehem to offer sacrifice (which he did!).Situational ethics teach that it is okay to lie in time of war or if you think it is the more loving thing to do.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDiscuss the Bible's position on lying and deceiving. Consider Samuel here, the Hebrew midwives, and Rahab. The Bible teaches non-conflicting moral absolutes; to make the right choice you do not have to break one of God's moral laws or choose the lesser of two evils. Consider the example of Jesus.Discuss how creative concealment can by used in order to obey the command of the Lord. For more information, refer to Dr. Dave's essay, An Exercise in Ethics.CHALLENGEBringing God glory by doing the right thing is the highest priority. Remember, getting killed is not the worst thing that can happen!KEY VERSES“How long will you mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? Fill your horn with oil, and go; I am sending you to Jesse the Bethlehemite. For I have provided Myself a king among his sons.” 1 Samuel 16:1

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSSaul's Partial Obedience in Failing to Destroy the Amalekites Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Obedience is better than sacrifice.Obedience is better than repentance.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONDon't build monuments to yourself.QUESTIONSWhy did the Lord call for total destruction of the Amalekites?Did Saul follow God's command to utterly destroy the Amalekites?How did Saul justify his selective obedience?What was a result of Saul's disobedience?ANSWERSa. God did not want the idolatry and immorality of the Amalekites or any of the pagan peoples of the land to infiltrate and corrupt God's people through intermarriage or other cultural ties.b. Because of the Amalekites' past sin of attacking Israel in the wilderness. This command of God was just and righteous punishment.c. All of the battles against the enemies of God's people in the Old Testament picture the spiritual warfare of believers today.No, he kept alive King Agag and all of the best animals in the flocks and herds.He told Samuel that he planned to sacrifice the animals to the Lord. He also shifted the blame to the people.Samuel told Saul again that God had rejected him from being king over Israel.DISCUSS/CONSIDERTo obey is better than sacrifice. This biblical truth is just as true today. Discuss how it can be lived out in a believer's life.Obedience is better than repentance. Many Christian leaders who were once greatly used of God have been set aside from their position of leadership, because of disobedience. Even though many have repented and been restored to the Lord, the consequences of their disobedience limits their future ministry. Discuss this sad truth.CHALLENGEDo you try to build monuments to yourself in the way you describe your good deeds to others? Self monuments are an indication of pride. Let God build your monuments.KEY VERSES“I greatly regret that I have set up Saul as king, for he has turned back from following Me, and has not performed My commandments.” 1 Samuel 15:11“Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice.” 1 Samuel 15:22

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSKing Saul Makes Two Foolish Vows Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Foolish decisions result in needless hardships.Foolish decisions result in tragic situations.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONDon't make decisions in the emotion of the moment.QUESTIONSWhat title was suggested for 1 Samuel 14?Who was Abner?What rash oath did Saul make on behalf of his soldiers?What tragic situation occurred that night after the battle?What foolish decision did Saul make next?Did Jonathon die that night?ANSWERS“Faith in contrast to Folly,” the faith of Jonathon contrasted with the foolishness of SaulSaul's uncle, and the commander of his armyThat they would not eat any food until evening, when they had taken vengeance on their enemiesThe people were so hungry they started ravenously slaughtering and eating the animals taken from the Philistines, without first draining the blood. This was a violation of the Mosaic Law.Because God would not answer Saul as to whether to pursue the Philistines further, Saul wrongly assumed that someone had sinned by breaking his foolish fasting vow. He said that even if his son Jonathon had broken the fast, he would surely die.No, God intervened and the people rescued Jonathon, protecting him from Saul.DISCUSS/CONSIDERFoolish decisions result in needless hardships and tragic situations. Consider by yourself decisions that you have made regarding your family, church, and workplace. Did these decisions follow biblical principle of decision making? You can read about these principles in Dr. Dave's essay, The Seven C's of Decision Making.CHALLENGEEven well meaning decisions made in the emotion of the moment can have sad consequences. Don't make decisions in the emotion of the moment.KEY VERSES“Cursed is the man who eats any food until evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” 1 Samuel 14:24“Now there was fierce war with the Philistines all the days of Saul.” 1 Samuel 14:52

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSJonathan's Victory Over the Philistines Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God can bring victory against all odds.God can cause confusion in the enemy camp.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONThank the Lord for the armor bearers He provides.QUESTIONSWhere was King Saul's capital in Israel?What was the Israelites latest problem with the Philistines?What sign did God use to direct Jonathon and his armor bearer?What is one interpretation of verse 19?Who were the “Hebrews” of verse 21?ANSWERSSaul's capital was in Gibeah, a few miles north of Jerusalem.The Philistines in Michmash were sending out raiding parties in all directions and attacking the towns and villages of Israel.If when they exposed themselves to the Philistines they were invited to come across the steep valley, they would know that God was directing them to move out by faith.The confusion was so great in the enemy camp that Saul told Abijah the priest not to bother consulting the Urim and Thummin, because it was obvious that God was directing Israel to attack the Philistines.They were Hebrew mercenaries who had been wrongly fighting for the Philistines. Now they turned back and fought for Israel.DISCUSS/CONSIDERRecall other events in Israel's history where God gave them victory against great odds.God gives victory against great odds in spiritual warfare as well. Discuss examples of this from history and your own life.CHALLENGEJonathon had a willing and courageous armor bearer to go into the battle with him. Who has God provided as an “armor bearer” to support you in your Christian ministry today?KEY VERSES“For nothing restrains the LORD from saving by many or by few.” 1 Samuel 14:6“So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle shifted to Beth Aven.” 1 Samuel 14:23

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSKing Saul's Disobedience Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Disobeying the Lord is never justified by circumstances.Disobeying the Lord results in loss of status.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONGive credit where credit is due.QUESTIONSHow does archeology back up the teaching of 1 Samuel 13:19?Should we be concerned by the two manuscript discrepancies in 1 Samuel 13?Why were the men of Israel scared as they faced battle with the Philistines?What did Saul decide to do in face of the discouraging circumstances?What was the sad consequence of Saul's disobedience?ANSWERSThe archeological record confirms that until the time of David, the Philistines had a monopoly on iron technology.No, these variations are relatively few in the Bible, and they do not affect doctrine.The Israelites were hopelessly outnumbered, with no chariots or cavalry. Furthermore, all Israel had to use as weapons were their farm implements – pitchforks and pickaxes!Saul did not wait for Samuel to come and offer sacrifices before the battle. He took matters into his own hands, and wrongly offered the sacrifices himself.Saul's sons would not carry on his role as king of Israel. Instead, God would appoint as king a man after His own heart, David.DISCUSS/CONSIDERMany Christians behave like Saul, cheating in their Christian lives because of the circumstances. But disobeying the Lord is never justified by circumstances. Discuss this principle. Can you think of any exceptions to the rule?The consequence of Saul's disobedience was that his sons would not continue his dynasty as king of Israel. This was a sore consequence for Saul and all of his ancestors to follow. Discuss how your actions and decisions today can have a long-term effect on your family.CHALLENGESaul apparently took credit for Jonathon's victory over the Philistines. He often took credit where it was not his due. Is this your character? Watch out for your pride, give credit to others.KEY VERSES“Therefore I felt compelled, and offered a burnt offering.” 1 Samuel 13:12“For now the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel forever. But now your kingdom shall not continue.” 1 Samuel 13:13-14

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSSamuel's Farewell Address to Israel Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God's people need to be reminded about the proof of God's faithfulness.God's people need to be warned about the possibility of their own unfaithfulness.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet's not sin by failing to pray for others.Let's remember to remember!QUESTIONSWhy did all the people gather at Gilgal?Now that all the people affirmed Saul's kingship, what did Samuel do?Did Samuel retire from ministry at this point?What was the point of Samuel recounting the history of Israel from the Exodus until the victory of King Saul over the Ammonites?Did God's faithfulness to His people end because they wrongly desired a king?ANSWERSTo confirm Saul as the king of all IsraelSamuel stepped down from his recognized position as judge in Israel. This chapter is his farewell address.No, he continued to carry on his priestly and prophetic duties within Israel, but his administrative responsibilities as judge were relinquished.To show that God was faithful and righteous in all His dealings with His people.No, God continued to be faithful. He will never abandon His people.DISCUSS/CONSIDERSamuel recounted the history of Israel to remind the people of God's righteous acts and faithfulness. Believers today need to be reminded of this as well. Briefly recount your history. Does it testify of 1 Corinthians 1:9?Recall a time in your life that you were unfaithful to the Lord. How did God's discipline demonstrate His faithfulness to you? See Hebrews 12:7 and 1 Peter 4:17.CHALLENGEWe are a forgetful people, who quickly forget God's faithfulness to us. Set aside time this week to reflect on what God has done for you. “Only fear the LORD, and serve Him in truth with all your heart; for consider what great things He has done for you.” 1 Samuel 12:24KEY VERSES“If you fear the LORD and serve Him and obey His voice, and do not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then both you and the king who reigns over you will continue following the LORD your God.” 1 Samuel 12:14“Far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD in ceasing to pray for you; but I will teach you the good and the right way.” 1 Samuel 12:23

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSSaul Defeats the Ammonites Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The enemy will attack God's people where they are vulnerable.The enemy will blind God's people if they compromise.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet's be angry for God's sake.QUESTIONSWhere was Jabesh Gilead?Were the Ammonites the same as the Ammorites?Why would the men of Jabesh Gilead be helpless without their right eyes?Why was Saul so motivated to go and help Jabesh Gilead?Why did God want all of His people to cross the Jordan and dwell in the heart of the Promised Land?ANSWERSJabesh Gilead was in the territory of the half tribe of Manasseh that had settled east of the Jordan River, 25 miles south of the Sea of Galilee.No, they were both enemies of Israel, but the Ammonites were descended from Lot.Most people were right handed and held their shields in the left hand, which covered the left eye. Therefore a warrior would be helpless to revolt if he did not have his right eye.Saul was from the tribe of Benjamin, which had almost been wiped out in civil war during the time of the judges. Four hundred maidens from Jabesh Gilead were given to the men of Benjamin who survived the war. Saul's lineage could have included a woman from Jabesh Gilead.For unity and securityDISCUSS/CONSIDERJabesh Gilead and the rest of the territories on the east side of the Jordan were vulnerable to enemy attack. They settled for less than God's perfect will by choosing to settle there. The Enemy will attack God's people where they are vulnerable today as well. Have you settled for less than God's perfect will in your life? Are you more vulnerable to the Enemy's attack? Read 1 Peter 5:8.If the people of Jabesh Gilead had surrendered to the enemy, the result would be their literal blindness. Many people today are blinded to spiritual realities and the truth of God's Word. They are ineffective in spiritual battle because they have surrendered to the enemy in some area of their walk of faith. If you are in this group, don't compromise! Ask God to send help and victory.CHALLENGEKing Saul was filled with good and righteous anger when he heard of the threat of the Ammonites. We should be angry when we see God and His Word mocked and slandered. Let's be angry for God's sake.KEY VERSES“Then the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard this news, and his anger was greatly aroused.” 1 Samuel 11:6“So all the people went to Gilgal, and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal.” 1 Samuel 11:15

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSSaul is Anointed as the First King of Israel Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God will show His people the paths they should follow.God will show His people the leaders they should follow.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONExpect support and opposition if you are God's chosen leader.QUESTIONSDescribe how Saul met Samuel from the human perspective and from the divine perspective.Why were people anointed with oil in Old Testament times?Review the three signs God gave Saul through the prophet Samuel.Was it God's perfect will for Israel to have a king?How should elders and church leaders be chosen today?ANSWERSFrom the human perspective, Saul was looking for his lost donkeys, but from the divine perspective, God was sending Saul to Samuel to be anointed as the first king of Israel.To symbolize that the person was set apart for divine servicea. Two men would meet him at Rachel's tomb and tell him the lost donkeys had been found. b. Three men would meet Saul at the Oak of Tabor, carrying three young goats, three loaves of bread, and a jug of wine. They would give him two loaves of bread. c. When Saul came to Gibeah, a group of prophets would meet him and the Spirit of the Lord would come upon him and he would prophesy.No, God wanted to be their ruler. But God allowed them to have a king and even chose a king for them.Elders and church leaders should not be chosen by popular vote. God raises up His chosen leaders and they will be known and shown by the work they are doing. It is the responsibility of God's people to recognize the leaders that God has raised up.DISCUSS/CONSIDERThe way the Lord lead Saul is generally the way He leads His people today. Not with shooting stars or voices from heaven, but through normal events that confirm the direction we are going as we seek to walk with the Lord, serve Him, and follow His plan for our lives. The three signs God gave Saul can be divided into three categories: a. Circumstances b Needs supplied c Counsel of godly Believers How has God used these ways to show you the path that you should follow.CHALLENGESome valiant men supported King Saul, while other men opposed him. If God has called you to be a spiritual leader in some ministry, don't quit because there is opposition. Expect support and opposition if you are God's chosen leader.KEY VERSES“Is it not because the LORD has anointed you commander over His inheritance?” 1 Samuel 10:1“You have today rejected your God, who Himself saved you from all your adversities and your tribulations; and you have said to Him, ‘No, set a king over us!'” 1 Samuel 10:19

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSSaul Will be the First King of Israel Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God is sovereign over the details of His will that He chooses to use in His plan.God is sovereign over the details of His will that He chooses to reveal to His people.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONPraise the Lord! He does not forget about the lost donkeys!QUESTIONSWhat is a theocracy?What kind of man was Saul?How was Saul to be brought into contact with Samuel so he could be anointed king?How did Saul respond when Samuel told him he would be king of Israel?Did Saul get his donkeys back?ANSWERSA theocracy is a government with direct rule by God. Israel was supposed to be a theocracy with God as king.Saul was an impressive looking man. He was tall and handsome and descended from a military hero in Israel. Saul was the people's choice to be king, but he was not a man after God's own heart.Through detailed circumstances that were all part of God's plan.He was quite humble, saying he was no one special.Yes (verse 20).DISCUSS/CONSIDERGod works through detailed events and circumstances – big and small – to accomplish His plan for our lives. Can you give examples of this from your life?God revealed a number of details to Samuel about Saul, but He omitted several details that would have been easy to include. In the same way today, we don't know why God chooses to reveal some of the details of His will for our lives and chooses not to reveal other details. Can you give examples of this as well?CHALLENGEWhile God is working to reveal His will in guiding our lives, He cares about little details as well! Praise the Lord that He does not forget about the lost donkeys!KEY VERSES“There was not a more handsome person than [Saul] among the children of Israel. From his shoulders upward he was taller than any of the people.” 1 Samuel 9:2“And on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on you and on all your father's house?” 1 Samuel 9:20

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSIsrael's Demand for a King Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Believers can not pass on their spirituality.Believers can settle for God's permissive will.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONWatch out for the “We want to be like other nations” syndrome.QUESTIONSWhat was the state of the priesthood at the time of Samuel?Did Samuel's sons carry on his lineage?Can you guarantee your child will grow up spiritually healthy and active?What was God's perfect will for the people regarding a king?Why did the people of Israel ask for a king?What problems did Samuel foretell the people would face if they chose to have a king over them?ANSWERSThe priesthood was in sad shape. Eli was dead, and God had removed his sons, Hophni and Phineas. Samuel was not a priest, but he was a Levite and a Judge, who offered sacrifices on behalf of Israel.No. Samuel had decided to spread his workload and had his two sons appointed as judges. He sent them to Beersheba in the southern part of Israel while he remained in the north. But Samuel's sons did not walk in their father's footsteps (verse 3).No. Parents are responsible to bring up their children in the discipline and instruction of the Lord (Ephesians 6:4), but you cannot make your children spiritual. That is a matter of their individual walk with the Lord.God's perfect will was not for Israel to have a king at this point. God was to be their king, but they had rejected the Lord from being king over them (verse 7).Because Samuel was old and his sons did not walk in his ways, and because they wanted to be like the other nations.a. They would be taxed. b. There would be a draft for military and domestic service. c. The best of their crops would go to the king. d. They would regret their choice of God's permissive will.DISCUSS/CONSIDERSamuel's spirituality was not passed on to his sons. Perhaps this is because he was on the road a lot judging Israel, and thus did not give enough time to the spiritual welfare of his family. This is a problem that faces many men in the ministry today. Do you a have a proper balance between your ministry and your God-given family responsibilities?n God's permissive will He told Samuel to listen to the voice of the people and give them a king. Discuss other cases in the Bible where there is a clear distinction made between God's perfect will and His permissive will.CHALLENGEBeware of wanting to be like other Christian families, ministries, or churches. The Lord may give you exactly what you request, but it may not be His perfect will. It is better to humbly walk step by step with the Lord and be guided in His perfect will and timing.KEY VERSES“Now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.” 1 Samuel 8:5“Heed the voice of the people in all that they say to you; for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me, that I should not reign over them.” 1 Samuel 8:7

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSIsrael Returns to the Lord Under Samuel's Leadership Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God gives victory to His people when they return to Him.God restores losses to His people when they return to Him.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet's follow Samuel's Ebenezer example.QUESTIONSWhere was the Ark of the Covenant taken after it returned from the Land of the Philistines?What was Samuel's role in the nation of Israel at this time?What does verse 2 mean when it says Israel lamented after the Lord?What did the people of Israel have to do before revival could come?What happened when the Philistines attacked the Israelites while they were gathered at Mizpah?What does “Ebenezer” mean?ANSWERSIt was taken to the town of Kiriath Jearim and remained there for at least 100 years in the house of Abinadab.He was a circuit riding judge who traveled to various cities judging the people.They sought after the Lord for blessing and mourned the fact that they were not being blessed.They had to rid themselves of their idols.The Lord answered with a great thunder that confused the Philistines, and God gave Israel a great victory.Stone of helpDISCUSS/CONSIDERThe people of Israel lamented after the Lord, but revival could not come until they rid themselves of their idols. Is this possible in our lives as well? Idols are anything that comes between us and our full commitment and worship of the Lord.Territory that had been lost to the Philistines was restored to Israel when they returned to the Lord. For us as believers, when we're not walking with the Lord we lose ground. But when we return to the Lord we can recover spiritual blessings that were lost. Can you give examples of this?CHALLENGEAs we see the Lord at work in our lives, we should set up “Ebenezers” to honor Him for His help.KEY VERSES“Samuel took a stone and set it up between Mizpah and Shen, and called its name Ebenezer, saying, ‘Thus far the LORD has helped us.'” 1 Samuel 7:12“Then the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel.” 1 Samuel 7:14

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Ark of the Lord Returns to Israel Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God shows mercy when people are ignorant of His laws.God holds people accountable when they are not ignorant of His laws.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet's trust God to do exceedingly abundantly beyond all that we ask or think.QUESTIONSWho was in possession of the Ark of the Covenant when this chapter begins?Why were they so frantic to send the Ark back to Israel?Why did the Philistines send the Ark back with an offering of molded golden tumors and rats?What specific instructions had God given in His law as to how the Ark of the Covenant was to be handled and carried?Were the people of Beth Shemesh ignorant of God's laws?ANSWERSThe Ark of the Covenant had been taken captive by the Philistines and put in the Temple of Dagon.God showed His supremacy by causing the idol of Dagon to fall down before the Ark. Everywhere the Ark was moved for the next seven months, the Philistines were smitten with tumors.The Philistines believed they could appease the angry gods by presenting an offering that represented their problem and showed how they were experiencing the judgment of the gods.Only the priests and Levites were to be involved. The Ark must be carried on poles, and not handled by human hands. Anyone who disobeyed did so at the cost of their own life.No. Beth Shemesh was a Levitical city, and the Levites were responsible to know God's laws and communicate them to others.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDiscuss how God shows mercy when people are ignorant of His laws. Should this truth be used as an excuse for sin?When we come into God's family we are expected to obey His Word. When we come to know His Word, then we are held accountable when we disobey His Word. Discuss how and why God must discipline His disobedient children.CHALLENGESamuel and other godly Israelites must have been amazed when the Ark of the Covenant was returned by itself without war. God is able to dramatically answer your prayers as well.KEY VERSES“Now the people of Beth Shemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley; and they lifted their eyes and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.” 1 Samuel 6:13

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSGod Makes His Presence and Power Known Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God will not be reduced to a “small g” god.God will not be appeased like a “small g” god.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONDon't prop up your idols.QUESTIONSReview the background events of this chapter.What were the five main cities of the Philistines?What did the Philistines do with the captured Ark?Who was Dagon?What happened to the image of Dagon and what was the Philistines' response?ANSWERSIn the previous chapter of 1 Samuel we saw Israel defeated and the Ark of God taken by the Philistines.Ashdod, Ashkelon, Ekron, Gath, and GazaThey put the Ark into the temple of their god, Dagon.He was the false fish god or fertility god of the Philistines. The image of Dagon was a torso of a man with the tail of a fish.During the night the image of Dagon fell over before the Ark of God. The Philistines propped Dagon up, but the next night it fell over again and was broken.DISCUSS/CONSIDERMany people today try to be polytheists like the Philistines. While they might acknowledge the God of Israel and Jesus of Nazareth, He is just one of many gods they recognize. Why is this status not acceptable to God?The Philistines tried to move the Ark of the Covenant to a location that would appease the God of Israel. Discuss the truth that our God is not appeased like the pagan gods. Salvation is not attained by appeasement, but by propitiation.CHALLENGEIdols are things that prevent us from making God #1 in our lives. God has ways of having our idols fall over before Him. Don't prop up your idols.KEY VERSES“There was Dagon, fallen on its face to the earth before the ark of the LORD.” 1 Samuel 5:3“Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go back to its own place.” 1 Samuel 5:11“But the hand of the LORD was heavy on the people of Ashdod, and He ravaged them and struck them with tumors.” 1 Samuel 5:6

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Ark of the Covenant is Captured Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The Lord's people are defeated when they turn away from God.The Lord's people are defeated when they play games with God.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet's not give the name “Ichabod” to any of our churches or children!QUESTIONSWho were the Philistines?Summarize the battles in 1 Samuel 4.How did Eli the high priest die?What should the Israelites have done before going into the battle with the Philistines?What does the name “Ichabod” mean?ANSWERSThe Philistines were Israel's perennial enemy all during the days of Samuel, Saul, and David. They were people who had migrated to the land of Canaan from Crete and other islands and settled along the Mediterranean Coast – the Gaza Strip today.Israel was defeated by the Philistines, and lost about 4,000 men in battle. Israel then regrouped and called for the Ark of the Covenant to be brought into the camp for the second battle. The Philistines defeated the Israelites in a second battle, in which 30,000 more died and the Ark was taken by the Philistines.When he heard the news that the Ark had been taken and his sons were dead, he fell backwards and died of a broken neck.They should have prayed to the Lord and sought his guidance about going to battle with the Philistines. Israel recognized Samuel as a prophet, but we don't read of Israel consulting him for council before this battle.Ichabod means “no glory.”DISCUSS/CONSIDERDiscuss: The Lord's people are defeated when they turn away from God. Are you suffering defeat in your life right now? Is it possible that you have turned away from the Lord?The Israelites tried to use the Ark of the Covenant as a good luck charm for their battle. God allowed His people to be defeated. Have you ever seen people play games with God, or done it yourself? What is the correct approach?CHALLENGEDon't let the glory and blessing of the Lord depart from your fellowship and family. Make sure you and your children have a growing heart for the Lord.KEY VERSES“Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD from Shiloh to us, that when it comes among us it may save us from the hand of our enemies.” 1 Samuel 4:3“The ark of God was captured; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.” 1 Samuel 4:11“The glory has departed from Israel, for the ark of God has been captured.” 1 Samuel 4:22

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Lord Calls Samuel to the Office and Ministry of Prophet Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God can commune with children.God can work through children.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONHave you ever prayed, “Speak Lord, for your servant is listening”?QUESTIONSWhat was Samuel's unique role in the nation of Israel?What is the basic difference between a prophet and a priest?Were there prophets before Samuel?What does 1 Samuel 3:1 mean when it says, “And the word of the LORD was rare in those days”?What message did God give Samuel?ANSWERSHe is considered the last judge and the first prophet in Israel.A prophet is one who speaks to the people for God, while a priest speaks to God for the people.Yes, there were many men who spoke to the people for God before Samuel. But the office of prophet had not yet been established. Samuel was called by God to the prophetic office and began the great tradition of the prophets in Israel.During the times of the judges the moral and spiritual conditions in Israel were so bad that people were not open to listening to the Lord and His Word.God revealed His plans to punish Hophni and Phineas and remove Eli as high priest.DISCUSS/CONSIDERGod spoke to Samuel and gave him an important message that impacted the priesthood. What is your attitude about children and their spiritual capabilities? Does your attitude about children line up with Scripture?As God worked through young Samuel in Old Testament days, so God can work through children today. Do you know a story where a Christian child has brought the whole family to the Lord?CHALLENGEWhen you pray to the Lord to meet your needs and help you, also be willing to listen and obey.KEY VERSES“And the word of the LORD was rare in those days; there was no widespread revelation.” 1 Samuel 3:1“Speak, LORD, for Your servant hears.” 1 Samuel 3:9“And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel had been established as a prophet of the LORD.” 1 Samuel 3:20

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSHannah's Song of Praise Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Hannah is an example of a faithful and dedicated servant.Eli is an example of an unfaithful and undisciplined servant.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONDon't dishonor the Lord by failing to discipline your children.QUESTIONSWhat is the contrast in this chapter?Where else is Scripture do we see a song of praise similar to Hannah's?How did Eli's sons break God's ceremonial and moral laws?During what time period did these events take place?What was the consequence for Eli's unfaithfulness and the sins of his sons?ANSWERSThere is a contrast between a faithful mother, Hannah, and an unfaithful father, Eli. There is also a contrast between the godly son, Samuel, and the ungodly sons, Hophni and Phineas.In Mary's Magnificat, found in Luke 1They broke God's ceremonial laws by: a. taking more of the meat of the sacrifices than they were allowed (Leviticus 7) b. taking the meat of the sacrifices before the fat had been burned (Leviticus 3) c. They broke God's moral laws by: d. despising the offering of the Lord e. committing fornicationThis was in the dark days of the Judges, when the moral and spiritual condition of the nation of Israel was at a low. But even during this time, God had a godly remnant.Eli learned that his sons, Hophni and Phineas, would die on the same dayDISCUSS/CONSIDERReview Hannah's prayer in 1 Samuel 2:1-10. Hannah praises the Lord for His holiness and omniscience. Hannah praises the Lord for His power in all areas of life. Hannah praises the Lord for His perfect and sovereign judgments. Do your prayers contain these praises?Eli's unfaithfulness and lack of discipline in his own life not only had negative effects on himself, but also his sons, and his descendants. Discuss the application for your life.CHALLENGEIdle threats in disciplining your children actually dishonor the Lord. Have the strength of character to teach your children what is right, and you will both bring honor to the Lord.KEY VERSES“No one is holy like the LORD, For there is none besides You, Nor is there any rock like our God.” 1 Samuel 2:2“And the child Samuel grew in stature, and in favor both with the LORD and men.” 1 Samuel 2:26“Then I will raise up for Myself a faithful priest who shall do according to what is in My heart and in My mind. I will build him a sure house, and he shall walk before My anointed forever.” 1 Samuel 2:35

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSSamuel's Birth and Dedication Printed version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The prayers of godly mothers are answered in God's way.The children of godly mothers are blessed in God's way.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONMothers, are you willing to give up your children to the Lord?QUESTIONSWhat was Hannah's vow before the Lord?What is the meaning of Samuel's name?How does Isaiah 55:8-9 relate to this lesson?Why is it important for us to continue to pray?Did Hannah keep her vow to the Lord?ANSWERSIf the Lord would give her a son, she would present him to the Lord as a Nazirite.Samuel means “heard of God.”Sometimes God does not answer our prayers in the way we hope or expect; He will answer them His way.As we continue to pray for our desires, the Lord continues to give us insight into His answer, and brings our heart in tune with His.Yes, she “lent” Samuel to the Lord, as she vowed.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDiscuss how God normally answers prayer. Don't expect some out-of-the-ordinary, dramatic way for God to answer your prayers. Normally God controls and times natural events and circumstances to bring about answers to our prayers. How have you seen this in your life?How should you as parents pray for God's blessing on your children? The children of godly mothers are blessed in God's way.CHALLENGEDon't be discouraged if God does not answer your prayers in your time and in your way. His way is best! James 5:16, “The effective, fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much.”KEY VERSES“Elkanah knew Hannah his wife, and the LORD remembered her. So it came to pass in the process of time that Hannah conceived and bore a son, and called his name Samuel.” 1 Samuel 1:19-20“For this child I prayed, and the LORD has granted me my petition which I asked of Him. Therefore I also have lent him to the LORD; as long as he lives he shall be lent to the LORD.” 1 Samuel 1:27-28

< Back to 1 Samuel IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Account of Samuel's Parents Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God works through all kinds of situations.God works through all kinds of people.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONHusbands, try to be sensitive to your wives' feelings.Don't be surprised if people misread your actions.QUESTIONSWhat time period does the book of 1 Samuel cover?What transitional role did Samuel have in the nation of Israel?Is polygamy condoned in the Bible?What was the spiritual state of the nation of Israel at this point in history?What did Hannah vow to do if God would give her a son?ANSWERS1 Samuel takes us from the time of the Judges of Israel to the time of the kings.Samuel is often referred to as the last judge in Israel and the first prophet in Israel.No. From the beginning, God's design and direction for marriage was one man and one woman for life. However, polygamy was practiced and allowed in the Old Testament.The fact that Israel did not fully drive out the Canaanites from the land during the Conquest under Joshua led to the dark days of the Judges. The course of the nation of Israel will be changed when Samuel turns the heart of the people back to the Lord.She vowed to dedicate him to the service of the Lord.DISCUSS/CONSIDERReview the unlikely set of circumstances which God worked through to accomplish His purpose in 1 Samuel 1. How have you seen God work through difficult circumstances in your life to bring about good?Eli misread Hannah's fervent prayers and accused her of being drunk. Review the two pieces of advice when people misread your actions: Like Hannah, if you get a chance, you explain your actions. Don't be surprised that this happens.CHALLENGEHusbands, think of ways to be especially sensitive to your wives' feelings this week.KEY VERSES“O LORD of hosts, if You will indeed look on the affliction of Your maidservant and… will give Your maidservant a male child, then I will give him to the LORD all the days of his life.” 1 Samuel 1:11“Go in peace, and the God of Israel grant your petition which you have asked of Him.” 1 Samuel 1:17

< Back to Ruth IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSA Son is Born to Ruth and Boaz Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Children are a gift from the Lord.God can turn mourning to joy.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONYour link to Christ is more important than living happily ever after on earth.You, too, can be a happy grandparent.QUESTIONSWhich books of the Bible are named after women? What is the overall theme?How is God's providence at work seen in the Book of Ruth?What high compliment was given to Ruth by Naomi's friends?Read Psalm 127:3. Discuss.What does Obed's name mean?How did the Lord turn Naomi's mourning into joy?Which is more important, your link to Christ or living happily ever after on earth?ANSWERSRuth and Esther. God's providence at work. That is, the hand of God works behind the scenes and accomplishes His purposes through human history. In both books we see God guiding human history through natural events.God brought Ruth, the Gentile from Moab, into the land of Israel and to the God of Israel through her mother-in law, Naomi. God gave Ruth to glean in the field of Boaz, the kind relative who was both able and willing to fulfill his responsibilities as kinsman redeemer. God opened the door for Boaz to marry. God enabled Ruth to conceive and bare a son who would become the grandfather of King David, and thus she became a vital link in the lineage of Christ.That she was better than seven sons. Seven sons would be the supreme blessing to a Hebrew family.Children are a gift from the Lord, because He is in control of all the factors and variables in conception. See Ruth 4:13, and also recall the story of Hannah (see 1 Samuel 1).ServantNote the difference between the Naomi of chapter 1 and chapter 4.Your link to Christ, of course. You not only have a right relationship with Christ when He becomes your personal Savior, but you will live happily ever after with Him in heaven.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDo you consider your children a gift from the Lord? Re-read the biblical accounts of Ruth and Hannah.Has God given you experiences where mourning was turned into joy?If you are a grandparent, consider some of the ways that you can nourish your grandchildren in the faith.CHALLENGESee Ruth 4:15a. Do you know someone who needs this encouragement?KEY VERSES“The Lord gave her conception, and she bore a son.” Ruth 4:13“Blessed be the Lord, who has not left you this day without a close relative…may he be to you a restorer of life and a nourisher of your old age.” Ruth 4:14-15“They called his name Obed. He is the father of Jesse, the father of David.” Ruth 4:17

< Back to Ruth IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSBoaz is Able to be the Kinsman Redeemer Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The law cannot redeem anyone.Christ can redeem everyonePRACTICAL APPLICATIONRemember the women in the genealogy of Christ.QUESTIONSNaomi's plan for getting Ruth and Boaz worked, but there was one problem to be resolved. What was it?Describe the gate scene and its significance.What was the outcome?The other kinsman took off his sandal. What did this mean?Who does the other kinsman represent in this story?Why did God give the law?Apart from Boaz, there was no hope for redemption or marriage. How does this relate to the church?ANSWERSAnother kinsman redeemer was a closer relative. He must first decline his responsibility before Boaz could claim Ruth as his wife.In ancient days, the city gate was like the town hall, where official transactions were carried out. This is where Boaz took the matter of redeeming Elimelech's property and taking Ruth to be his wife. Boaz stated his intentions officially before the elders of the city.The other kinsman redeemer said that he would buy back the land, but he changed his mind when he realized that Ruth was in the picture. He not only would lose the land, but the money he paid out for it. He deferred to Boaz and the elders gave their blessing.According to custom, he relinquished his right to walk on Elimelech's land or to own it. Thus the door was open for Boaz to buy the land and to marry Ruth.The law. The ten elders administering the legal transaction enhance the picture. God's moral law is focused in the ten commandments. The law cannot be by-passed in redemption, but the law in itself cannot redeem. (Galatians 3:11).The law is like a mirror, showing that your face is dirty, but the mirror cannot wash your face. In the same way, the law can show you that you are a sinner and need to be redeemed. No one is justified by the law, but it brings knowledge of sin and becomes our tutor to bring us to Christ. See Romans 3:20 and Galatians 3:24.Apart from Christ, there is no hope for mankind. His atoning work was sufficient, unlimited and universal. We are Christ's purchased possession (Ephesians 1:14); the church was purchased by His own blood (1 Peter 1:18-19).DISCUSS/CONSIDERDo you know someone trying to get to heaven by keeping the ten commandments? How would you speak to him? How could you use this story?Review the history of the women named in the genealogy of Christ: Tamar, Ruth, Rahab and Bathsheba. Think of God's grace by including them in His Son's genealogy.CHALLENGEDoes God's longsuffering and grace encourage you? Does it encourage you to encourage other believers?KEY VERSES“I cannot redeem it…you redeem it.” Ruth 4:6“He took off his sandal…you are witnesses this day…we are witnesses.” Ruth 4:8-11

< Back to Ruth IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSBoaz is Willing to be the Kinsman Redeemer Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Waiting on God involves a time of testing.Waiting on God assumes that God is working.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONDon't give those who gossip an opportunity.You will never lose out on the best deal if you wait on God.QUESTIONSDid Boaz grudgingly accept his position as kinsman redeemer?What was the kindness of Ruth commended by Boaz, both at the beginning and the end?How do we see Boaz' assurance of care for Naomi as well as for Ruth?What does waiting on God involve? Relate it to this story.Why is it that believers can wait on God without getting uptight?ANSWERSNo, not grudgingly but happily. See Ruth 3:10-11.Her kindness in the beginning was to leave her homeland and care for Naomi. At the end, it was giving up the chance to marry a younger man, so that Naomi would be cared for, the property kept in the family, and an heir raised up for Elimelech.See Ruth 3:17.Waiting involves a time of testing. Boaz told Ruth that he was willing to marry her, but that there was a closer relative who had first option. Although Boaz and Ruth desired marriage, they waited and trusted God to work it out.Because waiting on God assumes that He is working behind the scenes with their best interests in mind.DISCUSS/CONSIDERWhat kindnesses have you shown to relatives who depend on you?When you must wait for God to work, what is the quality of your waiting time? Are you anxious, trying to make things work out, or are you resting in the better plan of God?CHALLENGESee Ruth 3:11b. Do you enjoy this kind of a reputation?KEY VERSES“Blessed are you of the Lord, my daughter! For you have shown more kindness at the end than at the beginning.” Ruth 3:10“All the people of my town know that you are a virtuous woman.” Ruth 3:11“Sit still, my daughter, until you know how the matter will turn out.” Ruth 3:18

< Back to Ruth IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSNaomi Suggests a Plan for Boaz to Marry Ruth Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Generation gaps are not biblical.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONHave you found rest at the feet of Jesus?QUESTIONSUnder Old Testament law, what were the responsibilities of a kinsman redeemer?How does this apply to the story of Ruth?Was Naomi's plan to bring about the marriage of Boaz and Ruth a bit risque?We have experienced generation gaps in our time. Is this biblical?How is Boaz a picture of the Lord as he sleeps by the grain?ANSWERSIf a man died with no children, then the closest eligible relative was to marry the widow and raise up an heir for the man who had died. Also, he was to buy back or redeem the property of any extended family members who were impoverished or poor.Boaz was the kinsman redeemer. The property of Naomi was in jeopardy, and Boaz had a responsibility to redeem it and keep it in the family of Elimelech. Furthermore, there was no heir in the family. Naomi and Ruth were both widows, and Naomi was past child bearing age, but Boaz might be able to marry Ruth.Not according to the culture of their time.No, as is evidenced by the mutual trust and respect between Naomi and Ruth.Boaz made sure that the grain was threshed, winnowed and guarded. Grain from the field of Boaz could represent the word of God, food for our souls. As Boaz guarded the grain, our Lord guards His word and gives it to believers pure and without chaff.DISCUSS/CONSIDERAre you sensing a generation gap in your family? If so, what can you do to help bridge the gap?Ruth found security and rest at the feet of Boaz. Mary of Bethany found rest at the feet of Jesus. Have you found rest at the feet of Jesus?CHALLENGEAre you eating from the pure grain, the word of the Lord? Are you satisfied?KEY VERSES“Shall I not seek security for you, that it may be well with you?” Ruth 3:1“All that you say to me, I will do.” Ruth 3:5“Take your maidservant under your wing.” Ruth 3:9

< Back to Ruth IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSNaomi Informs Ruth that Boaz is a Close Relative Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Boaz is a picture of Christ in his kindness.Boaz is a picture of Christ in his position.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet's glean only in the field of Boaz.QUESTIONSHow much is an ephah (of barley)? This doesn't seem like a lot for a full days work. Discuss.What was Naomi's reaction when she found out that Ruth had been gleaning in the field of Boaz?What is another word for kinsman or relative in the Old Testament? What does it mean?How is Boaz a picture of Christ in kindness?How is Boaz a picture of Christ in position?What were the three prerequisites for the kinsman redeemer?ANSWERSAbout half a bushel. This would be half a bushel of pure grain. Actually it is quite a bit, considering that Ruth had threshed the stalks and winnowed it so the chaff was eliminated.She was elated, exclaiming, ìBlessed be he of the Lord, who has not forsaken his kindness to the living and the dead!î Boaz was a close relative. Naomi realized that God had not forgotten them.ìRedeemer.î The responsibility of the close kinsman was to help out and redeem what the impoverished relative had lost.Both Naomi and Ruth spoke about his kindness (Ruth 2:13, 20). Boaz provided water and food for Ruth. He provided and personally passed the roasted grain to her, and ate with her. She ate and was satisfied. This is a picture of the communion that we enjoy with Christ in His kindness. He invites us to dine with Him. In His kindness, the Lord not only provides the spiritual food that we need, but He wants to have fellowship with us.Boaz was a kinsman redeemer, and under the law the kinsman had several responsibilities. See Leviticus 25:25 and Deuteronomy 25:5-10. Christ is our kinsman redeemer.a. he had to be a close relative b. he had to have the means to redeem c. he had to be willing. The Lord Jesus, as our kinsman redeemer fulfills these requisites perfectly. See Hebrews 2:14-15 and 1 Peter 1:18-19.DISCUSS/CONSIDERHave you experienced some unexpected sheaves and grain from the Lord that sweetened your life?Do you know some unfulfilled and unsatisfied Christians? Where are they gleaning?CHALLENGEAre you gleaning only in the field of Boaz? What does the Lord say to us in 1 John 2:15-17 about gleaning in fields other than His?KEY VERSES“Blessed be he of the Lord, who has not forsaken His kindness to the living and the dead!” Ruth 2:20

< Back to Ruth IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSBoaz Shows Kindness to Ruth Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The Bible teaches the Boaz method of encouragement.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONHave you found refuge under the wings of the Almighty?QUESTIONSList some of the characteristics of Boaz that portray a spiritual picture of Christ.How did Ruth show her appreciation to Boaz for his kindness to her?What is the Boaz method of encouragement?How did Boaz use this method with Ruth?Where did Ruth find refuge?ANSWERSHe was a man of great wealth (Hebrew translation, a man of valor). He would be known for his courage as a protector standing up for all that was rightfully his. Boaz was concerned for Ruth's safety. He knew all about her, and that she was a foreigner, not of God's covenant people. Our Lord has fought the enemy, Satan, and protects what is His (believers). We can entrust ourselves to His care. He knows all about us. Even though we are outside of God's covenant promises, He has taken notice of us and has saved us.See Ruth 2:10, noting Ruth's humble response.It is threefold: a. accept – take fellow believers as they are, with all their differences b. animate – give spirit and support to fellow believers c. assist – encourage and edify one another.a. Ruth was a poor foreigner, totally different from Boaz in person and in culture; he was no respecter of persons b. after their conversation, she was stirred to glean; he commended her, giving encouragement to go on c. he didn't tell her that she no longer had to glean, and he didn't do the gleaning for her, but he assisted her; he made sure that she had food and water, and that his workmen would help by dropping some of the grain on purpose.Read Ruth 2:12 – under the wings of the Almighty.DISCUSS/CONSIDERHow do you show your appreciation for what the Lord has done for you? Is it like Ruth's response to Boaz' kindness?How have you experienced the Boaz method of encouragement? How have you used the Boaz method with others?CHALLENGEOur Lord offers refuge from sin and its penalty to the non-Christian. To the Christian, He offers refuge from worries and anxieties. Have you found refuge under the wings of the Almighty?KEY VERSES“It has been fully reported to me, all that you have done…and how you have left your land and come to a people whom you did not know.” Ruth 2:11“The Lord repay your work, and a full reward be given you by the Lord God of Israel, under whose wings you have come for refuge.” Ruth 2:12“Let grain from the bundles fall purposely for her.” Ruth 2:16

< Back to Ruth IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSNaomi and Ruth Return to the Land of Israel Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Naomi's life is a picture of the history of Israel.Ruth's commitment is a picture of the faith of the church.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONRemember that the grass is not greener on the other side of the fence.Remember, it's not too late yet to return.QUESTIONSCould the deaths of the three men have been a sign of God's discipline?How is Naomi's life a picture of the history of Israel?Discuss Naomi's words in Ruth 1:20-21.How is Ruth's commitment a picture of the faith of the church?ANSWERSYes. They had gone to a foreign land with pagan gods, leaving the land God had given to them. Furthermore the two sons had married Moabite women, expressly forbidden by God. See Ezra 9:10-14 and Nehemiah 13:23ff.It begins with Elimelech and Naomi together. Elimelech's name means “my God is King,” and Naomi's name means “pleasant”. In the beginning of Israel's history, God was her king, but as Elimelech did not live up to his name, neither did Israel. As Elimelech and his family left God's land of promise and went to a foreign land with its pagan gods, so Israel turned away from the living God to worship foreign gods and idols. As God brought in discipline and the hard times that Naomi suffered, so God has had to discipline the Jewish people. The nation of Israel has been set aside temporarily from the place of privilege and blessing. Because of the hard times, Naomi returned knowing that God had rightly afflicted her. In the same way, because of the hard times and the tribulation that is yet to come, the nation Israel, as a widow in need, will return to the land. This is even now happening, and Israel will one day return to the Lord, acknowledging the Messiah that they've rejected. Then will come a time of great blessing for Israel, even as it was for Naomi.Naomi's words show that she did not have the joy of the Lord. She went from Naomi (pleasant) to Mara (bitter). She knew that her bitter experience was the Lord's discipline.Ruth was a Gentile, outside of the covenant promises of God to Israel. In the same way, the faith of the church, which is primarily Gentile, is in the God of Israel, the God of the Bible. As Ruth turned her back on the gods of her surroundings and by faith turned to the true God, so it is with the true church around the world. As Ruth became the bride of Boaz, the kinsman redeemer, so the church is the bride of Christ.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDo you become bitter when God disciplines you? Think beyond the discipline to the reason for the discipline – God has blessing in mind for you.Are there times when you get caught up in foreign gods, gods of this world (materialism and prestige)? God has much more in mind for you.CHALLENGEDo you have a gnawing or dissatisfaction in your soul? Is the grass greener on the other side of the fence? The greener hills of Moab were not greener. Don't lose out on God's greater blessings for your life. Read Psalm 106:15.KEY VERSES“Naomi said, ‘Do not call me Naomi; call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. I went out full, and the Lord has brought me home again empty. The Lord has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me.'” Ruth 1:20-21

< Back to Ruth IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSNaomi's Decision to Return to Israel Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)The right decision may not be an easy choice.The right decision may involve considerable change.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONIs your commitment more than words?Is your commitment more than emotions?QUESTIONSDid Naomi counsel her daughters-in-law wisely?Is the right decision an easy choice? Consider the decisions of Orpah and Ruth.There may be considerable change involved in the right decision. How did this apply to Ruth?How did Orpah show her commitment to Naomi? How did Ruth show her commitment to Naomi?How did Orpah and Ruth show their commitment by their emotions?ANSWERSFrom a human point of view, some would say it was wise counsel, for widows had no means of support and they would be going to a strange land and culture. However, others would say that from a spiritual point of view, Naomi lacked faith because they all could have trusted in God.Sometimes it is, but many times it isn't. Orpah returned to her home and failed to receive the Lord's blessing. Ruth chose to leave the security of her homeland, and she would have the additional burden of her aging mother-in-law. It was not an easy decision, but she followed the true God.Ruth was leaving familiar surroundings and going into a totally new situation, a different country and culture. She would have to adapt and adjust to significant changes.Orpah showed it by words by beginning the journey from Moab, but she returned to Moab and the gods of Moab. Ruth's commitment was more than words, and she showed faith by going with Naomi.Orpah kissed Naomi and wept. Ruth clung to her.DISCUSS/CONSIDERRecall some major decisions you've made. Were they easy? Did they involve change? Were you at peace with your decision? Did you see God's hand at work in your life?Is your commitment more than words? Do your actions confirm it?CHALLENGEIs your commitment more than emotions? When you are with other Christians, it is easy to get caught up in the emotion of the moment, but what about times alone with the Lord? Are you fully caught up in Him?KEY VERSES"Ruth said, 'Entreat me not to leave you, or to turn back from following after you; for wherever you go, I will go; and wherever you lodge, I will lodge; your people shall be my people, and your God my God.'" Ruth 1:16

< Back to Ruth IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Events Which Set the Stage for Ruth Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Believers should not make decisions based only on immediate circumstances.Believers should not make decisions based only on human reasoning.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONRemember, the decisions you make will make you.QUESTIONSDescribe the conditions of the nation Israel during this time (political, economic, spiritual).What is the deeper meaning of famine in the Old Testament?Why is the Book of Ruth considered an oasis in a desert?Why shouldn't believers make decisions based only on immediate circumstances? Relate this to Elimelech.If believers shouldn't make decisions based only on human reasoning, then how should they make decisions? Relate this to Elimelech.ANSWERSThe nation was ruled by judges, before the time of kings in Israel. There was famine in the land. The nation was in a moral decline because of its idolatry and immorality.Famine was a sign of God's discipline because of Israel's idolatry and rebellion. See Deuteronomy 11:16-17 and chapter 28.During the dark days of the judges, the people of Israel were continually departing from the Lord. Spiritual decline and moral decay characterized the nation. Ruth is a refreshing story in this scene, showing God's sovereign grace at work, in spite of man's idolatry and immorality.Because there are apt to be long range negative consequences. God's covenant said the people were to stay in the land regardless of circumstances. When the Lord's will is sought, usually there is a waiting period. Elimelech acted in haste by going to Moab.Believers should look to the Lord, asking for His will to be known in their lives. Human reasoning is not enough. Human reasoning cannot see the future. Elimelech did not foresee his death, nor the death of his sons, nor the three widows left bereft.DISCUSS/CONSIDERIn times of “famine” in your life, have you made quick decisions without due consideration of biblical principles?Have you been lured into making quick decisions based on reasoning alone? What were the results? Remember, you cannot see into the future, but God can.CHALLENGEThe decisions you make will make you. This works in both a positive and a negative way. If you make decisions based only on circumstances and human reasoning, you will live with the sad consequences of a life lived out of the perfect will of God. Conversely, if you pray, seek God's will and use biblical guidelines, your life will be molded by the results of these decisionsKEY VERSES“There was a famine in the land. A certain man of Bethlehem, Judah, went to dwell in the country of Moab, he and his wife, Naomi and his two sons. Then Elimelech died. The sons took wives of the women of Moab, Orpah and Ruth. They dwelt there about ten years. Then the sons also died.” Ruth 1:1-5

< Back to Judges IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSWives for the Men of Benjamin Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Just because it's a vow before God, doesn't make it right.Just because it works, doesn't make it right.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONLet's not blame God for our problems.QUESTIONSWhat happens when there is no central authority, as in the time of the judges?The six hundred Benjamite men who survived the civil war had no wives. How did Israel "fix" this situation so the tribe wouldn't die out?What were the two foolish vows made by the men of Israel?Were these vows well thought out?What did the Israelites do to get around their vows?Israel's plan to get wives for the six hundred Benjamite men worked. But was it right?ANSWERSEveryone does their own thing, and as a result there is spiritual and moral anarchy.They massacred the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead, sparing four hundred virgins. The other two hundred were obtained when the Israelites decided to let the wifeless Benjaminites catch their wives when the young maidens came out to dance at the annual feast held at Shiloh.They vowed not to give any of their daughters to a Benjamite, and they vowed that whoever did not come up with them to the assembly of the Lord would be put to death.No, they were made in the emotion of the moment.They tried to find legal loopholes, making the vows seem even more ridiculous.No. Although the tribe of Benjamin was preserved, it was done in ways that could hardly be justified.DISCUSS/CONSIDERThe men of Israel made some foolish vows, and had to go through all kinds of legal loopholes to get out of them. Have foolish vows been made within your Christian ministries or churches? How could such situations be avoided?Plans work, but it may be because God picked up the pieces. Christians must come before the Lord and wait for His direction. Are you prone to move on with your own plan apart from God's guidance? Wait on Him.CHALLENGEWhen the tribe of Benjamin was almost wiped out, Israel wondered, "Why has this come to pass?" They failed to see their own wrong-doing in going outside the will of the Lord. Does this sound familiar? Many of our problems are of our own making, but the good news is that if we wait on God He will help us. He can pick up the pieces.KEY VERSES"Then the people came to the house of God, and remained there before God till evening. They lifted up their voices and wept bitterly." Judges 21:2"O Lord God, why has this come to pass?" Judges 21:3"In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes." Judges 21:25

< Back to Judges IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Tribe of Benjamin is Defeated Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God's assistance is not necessarily a sign of God's approval.God can suddenly change the course of events.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONCan we say, "Better dead than depraved?"QUESTIONSWhy was there civil war between Israel and the tribe of Benjamin?What did the Levite do when his concubine was violated?Because of this act, how did Israel respond?How was the story of Lot and Sodom and Gomorrah comparable to this story? What was different?Were the tribes of Israel right in disciplining Benjamin?Was Israel faultless in this incident?Why did the Lord allow Israel to be defeated twice before the victory?Benjamin thought they were getting away with their defiant attitude. What happened to make them realize they weren't getting away with it?ANSWERSBecause of the events recorded in Judges 19.He cut her body into twelve pieces and sent a piece to each of the tribes in Israel.Israel was outraged when they heard the story, so that they went to war in order to discipline Benjamin for allowing such events to happen.Both involved the sin of homosexuality. The difference was that the men of Sodom and Gomorrah were not God's people, whereas the men of Gibeah were God's people.Yes.No, because it took such horrendous deeds to finally cause moral outrage in Israel.To make Israel realize that they had to get right before the Lord before they could have victory.God intervened and changed the course of events.DISCUSS/CONSIDERGod assisted Israel in winning the war over Benjamin, but He certainly did not approve of all that they did. Can you recall cases where Christians and even churches seem to have a measure of success, but where God would not approve of their practices and ethics? The Israelites were harsh to the extreme in disciplining Benjamin, almost to the point of annihilation. Church leaders need to be sensitive to the kind of discipline they use in dealing with wrong-doing. Can discipline be carried too far in a Christian home?The tribe of Benjamin thought they were getting away with their defiant attitude defending the sinful city of Gibeah. But God suddenly changed the course of events. Could this be true in our country today? God could bring another awakening to our land, but we must humble ourselves and pray.CHALLENGEDuring the time of the judges everyone was doing what was right in their own eyes. But from God's point of view, there was gross moral sin and depravity. The tribe of Benjamin was desensitized to sin, perhaps thinking of homosexuality as simply sexual preference. Does this sound familiar? What will it take to awaken people to God's holiness?Beware of viewing success as a sign of God's blessing.KEY VERSES"If My people who are called by My name will humble themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin and and heal their land." 2 Chronicles 7:14"The Lord defeated Benjamin before Israel." Judges 20:35

< Back to Judges IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSIsrael Goes to War Against the Tribe of Benjamin Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Moral laxity results from a low view of the holiness of God.Moral outrage should lead to correction by discipline.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONTake heed lest you fall.QUESTIONSWhy did God include these terrible events in His word?The Lord spoke to the tribes of Israel, telling them to go up to battle against the tribe of Benjamin. How did He speak to them?What were the Urim and Thummim?How could Israel have sunk to the low spiritual and moral level that we read about in Judges chapters 17-21?How could Israel have sunk to the low spiritual and moral level that we read about in Judges chapters 17-21?How many times is the ark of God mentioned in the Book of Judges?Why was the ark outside the tabernacle (contrary to God's word)?ANSWERSTo show us all the sad things that really happen when people turn away from God's word and God's laws.Perhaps God spoke through a priest or a prophet, or it may have been through the Urim and Thummim.We don't know exactly, but from references in the law they were some kind of item, perhaps precious stones, that were put in the breastplate of the high priest, and they could be used by him to determine God's will when some major decision was called for.Because they turned away from the Lord and His laws.Because they had a low view of the holiness of God.Only once.It's likely that the Israelites viewed the ark as a good luck charm.DISCUSS/CONSIDERThe Israelites had a low view of the holiness of God, evidenced by the things they did that were contrary to His law. Moral laxity soon followed. If you have a low view of the holiness of God it will show in the things you pursue. Check out your selection of reading materials and the TV programs you watch, for example. If you have a high view of the holiness of God, you will not have a problem of moral laxity in your life.Drastic measures were taken before Israel woke up to their moral laxity and depravity. Only then was there moral outrage. When there is moral outrage, it should lead to correction by discipline. Do you see this in our country? The Lord will step in only when moral outrage, humility, confession and true repentance occur. Then there will be correction by discipline, and healing can follow.CHALLENGERead 1 Corinthians 10:11-12. "These things" refer to Old Testament events, but they are written for us through the ages. We should take heed to learn from them.KEY VERSES"Tell us, how did this wicked deed happen?" Judges 20:3"What is this wickedness that has occurred among you?" Judges 20:12"Then all the people went up and came to the house of God and wept. They sat there before the Lord and fasted that day until evening; and they offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the Lord. So they inquired of the Lord." Judges 20:26-27"These things were written for our admonition and correction. Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall." 1 Corinthians 10:11-12

< Back to Judges IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Levite and His Concubine Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)God's people can sink to the moral level of unbelievers.Society's moral values are not the same as God's moral standardsPRACTICAL APPLICATIONRemember, we don't drift into godliness.QUESTIONSWhy did the Holy Spirit select the sad events toward the end of the Book of Judges to be recorded?Do some of these conditions exist in our nation today?What are some of the indications that the Levite had sunk to a low moral and spiritual level?What was an indication of the low level of the men of Gibeah?Why did the master of the house offer his daughter in place of his guest?In Old Testament times, what was the penalty for adultery?ANSWERSTo show how low Israel had sunk spiritually and morally. It is a lesson for us, because it could happen to us today.Unfortunately, yes.The Levite was traveling with a concubine, when he was supposed to be a servant of the Lord and a model for the rest of Israel. Also, he was wandering about the land when he had been assigned to a city by God.The men of Gibeah demanded homosexual relations, and they were God's people. It is more understandable in the days of Lot, for those men were pagans. (Not excusable, but more understandable).In that day, society's values were to protect your guest, no matter what the cost. However, society's values are not the same as God's standards, then or now.It was punishable by death.DISCUSS/CONSIDERDo you think that God's people cannot sink to the moral level of unbelievers? In our society today, Bible-toting men in high office justify immoral acts by saying they are not really immoral, and they are backed by a nation. We must be very careful to adhere to God's level of morality in our lives.Society's moral values are not the same as God's moral standards. Let's not be brainwashed with society's values. Let's be sure that we get our moral standards from the Bible.CHALLENGERemember, we may drift into godlessness, but we don't drift into godliness. In the time of the judges, people turned away from the Lord and His laws and they went step by step downhill into ungodliness. The same can happen today in a society that cuts itself off from biblical standards. On the other hand, godliness must be maintained by a steady diet of reading God's word, lots of prayer, and fellowship with God's people.KEY VERSES"No such deed has been done or seen from the day that the children of Israel came up from the land of Egypt until this day. Consider it, confer, and speak up!" Judges 19:30"Whatever things were written before, were written for our learning." Romans 15:4"Present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God...and do not be conformed to this world...prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God." Romans 12:1-2

< Back to Judges IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Migration of Dan to Northern Israel Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Eclectic religion is pleasing to man.Eclectic religion is not pleasing to GodPRACTICAL APPLICATIONHave you experienced the futility and emptiness of idolatry?QUESTIONS"From Dan to Beersheba" describes what land?Were there exceptions to the darkness of the days of the judges?What is eclectic religion?Did the tribe of Dan have an eclectic religion? Explain.Is eclectic religion in our nation today?ANSWERSAll of the land of Israel from the far north to the far south of Israel.Yes, Ruth is a good example. Also, when the people would return to the Lord under the leadership of a godly judge, there would be a time of blessing.Eclectic religion is when you pick and choose doctrines and methods that you think are best from several religions.Yes. They wanted to worship the Lord, but they wanted to do it their way. God's way was to set up no graven images; to have no priest other than the line of Aaron; and to set up no shrines. But the tribe of Dan wanted graven images like the pagans had; they wanted their own priest; and they wanted local shrines.Very much so. For example, people don't want to hear about the doctrine and reality of hell, so they drop it from their statements and teaching. They don't like the thought of role distinction between men and women in the church, so an unbiblical doctrine is adoptedDISCUSS/CONSIDERPeople pick and choose the doctrines that are pleasing to them. Eclectic religion is pleasing to man, but it is not pleasing to God. Consider some of the eclectic religious practices in the church today."There is a way that seems right to man, but its end is the way of death." (Proverbs 14:12). Such is the way of an eclectic religion - it seems right and it is pleasing to man, but it is not pleasing to God. The false worship by the tribe of Dan paved the way for the further idolatry of Jereboam I, who set up golden calf idols in the northern kingdom. Is eclectic religion creeping into your life in any way?CHALLENGEWhen the tribe of Dan took away Micah's priest and idols, he said, "You have taken away...what more do I have?" Have you made an idol of your home or your work or your "things?" The gods of this life bring futility and emptiness. Have there been times in your life when you have experienced this emptiness? Rid yourself of the idols in your life and live in the fullness and joy of the Lord.KEY VERSES"There is a way that seems right to man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 14:12"Who brought you here? What are you doing in this place? What do you have here?" Judges 18:3"Do you know that there are in these houses idols?" Judges 18:14"You have taken away my gods...now what more do I have?" Judges 18:24

< Back to Judges IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSThe Dark Days of the Judges Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Spiritual decline opens the door for syncretism.Spiritual decline opens the door for self-seekers.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONBeware of idols creeping into the church.QUESTIONSThe period of the judges lasted about 350 years, from the time of Samuel to the beginning of the monarchy. Why is this period sometimes called "the dark days of the judges?"What does the name Micah mean? Did the Micah in this section live up to his name?Define syncretism.Give an example of syncretism during the time of the judges.What leads to syncretism?Give an example of syncretism today in our country.Was the Levite in this story a God-honoring man?What was the reaction of the people of Israel to Micah's "service" for the Lord?ANSWERSAfter Joshua died, the children of Israel went downhill spiritually and morally. There was no moral authority, especially toward the end of this period, and "Everyone did that which was right in his own eyes." (v. 6)The name means, "Who is like the Lord." This Micah did not live up to his name because he robbed his mother, then returned the silver when he heard her pronouncing a curse on the thief. Then he set up a shrine for his mother's idols, and consecrated one of his own sons as a priest for the shrine. All of these actions were contrary to the word of the Lord.Syncretism is the fusion of two or more religious systems. It is a melting pot religion.The people would fall away from following the Lord, and begin to serve foreign gods. Micah's mother desired the Lord's blessing on her son, but she made molten silver images. The shrine in this household was a mixture of beliefs and practices, yet they thought it was going to bring the Lord's blessing.Spiritual decline.The celebration of Christmas and the significance of Christ's birth is accompanied, or even outshined by Santa Claus and commercialism. The celebration of Easter and the significance of the cross is accompanied, or even superceded by the Easter bunny and candy eggs.No. He broke God's law because he saw a good deal for himself. For room and board, good clothes, and a salary, he sold himself out and became a priest for Micah. Then he left Micah and become a priest for the tribe of Dan because there were even more benefits for himself.Because of the spiritual decline in Israel, no one found any fault with it. "Everyone did what was right in his own eyes."DISCUSS/CONSIDERSyncretism, a melting pot religion, happened many times in Israel's history when the people fell away from following the Lord and served foreign gods. Discuss the syncretism observed in our culture today. Remember that it is the result of spiritual decline. Beware the subtlety of syncretism. Be strong in biblical beliefs and practices.The Levite in this story was a self-seeking opportunist, breaking God's law to benefit himself. There are self-seekers among Christians today. Beware being taken in by these people.CHALLENGEBeware of idols creeping into the church. Beware of worshipping false gods. Even the sanctuary itself can be placed above worship of the Lord.KEY VERSES"I had wholly dedicated the silver from my hand to the Lord...to make a carved image and a molded image." Judges 17:3"Everyone did what was right in his own eyes." Judges 17:6

< Back to Judges IndexTALKS FOR GROWING CHRISTIANSSamson and Delilah; Samson is Victorious in His Death Printed Version BACKGROUND NOTESDOCTRINAL POINT(S)Loss of separation results in loss of spiritual power.Loss of separation results in loss of spiritual success.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONDon't toy with temptation.QUESTIONSGive two examples from this section of Scripture that illustrate Samson's great physical strength.Who was Delilah, and how did she betray Samson?Review the spiritual pictures of the following: a. the land of Canaan b. the Philistines c. the Jordan River d. DelilahWhat is the key to blessing and power in this story?What is God's way of entrance into the land?ANSWERSThe Philistines thought they had Samson trapped inside the city of Gaza, but Samson escaped by breaking down the massive gate of the city. Samson was blinded, but his final act was to call on God for strength to push down the pillars which supported the temple.She was a Philistine prostitute who seduced Samson into giving away the secret of his strength.a. the land of spiritual blessing and power for the Christian b. one of Satan's devices for keeping God's people defeated; they represent the worldly, fleshly or carnal principles at work in the land c. a picture of identifying with Christ in His death, burial and resurrection d. the attractive, alluring and seductive appeals of the world.Separation from the ways of the world and separation unto God.To follow the ark through the Jordan River (dead to self, alive unto God)DISCUSS/CONSIDERWhen Samson broke his Nazarite vow of separation to God, he lost his strength. Satan wants to seduce us into losing our separation unto the Lord. He wants to keep us defeated in the land of spiritual blessing, and when he wins, we lose out on blessing and power. Do you find your walk of faith being tested? Turn your back on the temptations of the world and ask the Lord for help in keeping close to Him.Read Joshua 1:7-8. Samson was strong and courageous, but he did not observe to do all the will of God. Like Samson, you can have a lot going for you, but if you are not a separated Christian, you will never be a spiritually successful Christian. Separate yourself from the values and attitudes of this world system and be separated to the Lord.CHALLENGEDon't toy with temptation. Avoid dabbling in sin, lest you fall.KEY VERSES"The enemy said, 'Entice him...that we may overpower him." Judges 16:5"She pestered him daily with her words and pressed him, so that his soul was vexed to death." Judges 16:16"Lord God, remember me, I pray! Strengthen me, I pray." Judges 16:28"Flee sexual immorality. Your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit." 1 Corinthians 6:18"Flee youthful lusts; but pursue righteousness...with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart." 2 Timothy 2:22