Podcasts about rainfall

Swimmers say they are anxious about going in the sea at Hythe because of the amount of sewage being discharged into the water. The group regularly travel from Ashford to swim at sunrise, but say they've seen an increasing number of floating objects. Hear from one of the group, and we've had a response from Southern Water. Also in today's podcast, a Kent campaigner's told us she has some concerns over the government's plans to reform the special educational needs system. Yesterday, they announced a £4 billion package and say more youngsters with SEN will be taught in mainstream schools by offering language therapists and specialist teacher training. Lisa Lloyd from Aylesford has some concerns. We've been hearing from the bosses of a Kent vineyard about how they've been impacted by the wet start to the year. Bosses at Nucleus Winery at Fort Borstal say heavy and persistent rainfall can wash nutrients away from the soil and hamper harvesting efforts. A dental practice has opened on a new-build estate in north Kent after hundreds of residents called for one. Smile Tech Dental's set up a branch at The Prep Rooms in Castle Hill which is part of Ebbsfleet Garden City and is designed to be a one-stop shop for people living there. And in sport, Gillingham's Marcus Wyllie has gone out on load for the rest of the season. The striker hasn't played a league game for the Gills in four months and has moved to National South side Ebbsfleet United. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Dr Roger Parsons, a groundwater expert who has experience in managing this resource during drought conditions, speaks to John Maytham about the state of this resource in the Western Cape Presenter John Maytham is an actor and author-turned-talk radio veteran and seasoned journalist. His show serves a round-up of local and international news coupled with the latest in business, sport, traffic and weather. The host’s eclectic interests mean the program often surprises the audience with intriguing book reviews and inspiring interviews profiling artists. A daily highlight is Rapid Fire, just after 5:30pm. CapeTalk fans call in, to stump the presenter with their general knowledge questions. Another firm favourite is the humorous Thursday crossing with award-winning journalist Rebecca Davis, called “Plan B”. Thank you for listening to a podcast from Afternoon Drive with John Maytham Listen live on Primedia+ weekdays from 15:00 and 18:00 (SA Time) to Afternoon Drive with John Maytham broadcast on CapeTalk https://buff.ly/NnFM3Nk For more from the show go to https://buff.ly/BSFy4Cn or find all the catch-up podcasts here https://buff.ly/n8nWt4x Subscribe to the CapeTalk Daily and Weekly Newsletters https://buff.ly/sbvVZD5 Follow us on social media: CapeTalk on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CapeTalk CapeTalk on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@capetalk CapeTalk on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ CapeTalk on X: https://x.com/CapeTalk CapeTalk on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@CapeTalk567 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this episode, we discuss the reasons behind a big drop in farmland sales – and it isn't all to do with inheritance tax. We join dozens of farmers who’ve teamed up to create the UK’s biggest ever landscape recovery project – worth £100m We've the latest on the Red Tractor farm assurance scheme; and we've a chocolate spot disease warning for winter bean growers. And we speak to the farmer with eight reservoirs who has a special message about winter rainfall storage. This episode of the Farmers Weekly Podcast is co-hosted by Johann Tasker, Louise Impey and Hugh Broom. Edited and produced by Johann Tasker. Contact or follow Johann: linkedin.com/in/johanntasker/ Contact or follow Louise: linkedin.com/in/louise-impey-95470b20b/ Contact or follow Hugh: linkedin.com/in/hugh-broom-9b11906a/ For Farmers Weekly, visit fwi.co.uk or follow linkedin.com/company/farmers-weekly To contact the Farmers Weekly Podcast, email podcast@fwi.co.uk. In the UK, you can also text the word FARM followed by your message to 88 44 0. We'd love to hear from you.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Enjoy 10 hours of gentle rainfall softly drumming against a sturdy canvas tent, creating a warm, cocoon-like atmosphere perfect for deep rest and relaxation. Each raindrop lands with a rich, muted tone as the thick canvas smooths and rounds the sound, blending into a steady, comforting rhythm. Outside, the rain falls peacefully while inside you remain sheltered and calm, surrounded by an immersive wash of natural white noise. Ideal for sleep, focus, meditation, or easing insomnia, this continuous rain ambiance provides a grounding, cozy retreat from the outside world.

France right now is pretty much either water or under metres of snow, depending on where you are in the country so we'll start by getting the latest on the extreme weather that continues to lash the country.The big story in France this week has been the killing of a young far-right activist in Lyon after violent clashes that have been blamed on a group on the extreme left. We'll look at all the reaction and finger-pointing that has followed and the fears there may be more violence to come as we head towards the 2027 presidential election.We'll also hear the stories of young people and pensioners who have been denied French citizenship because of tightened rules around income and bring you the final details about a new healthcare fee many foreigners in France will have to pay in future.And we'll explain why the upcoming salon d'agriculture is such a key date in the French cultural and political calendar - even if there are no cows this year.And there's nothing worse for French learners than being betrayed by all those false friends, but why are there so many of them? We'll find out.Host Ben McPartland is joined as usual this week by the team at The Local France, Emma Pearson, otherwise known as EmmaP - Emma Albright, otherwise known as Emma A and our politics expert John Lichfield. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Rebecca Cantwell, Meteorologist at Met Éireann, brings us the latest update as a yellow warning for rain is issued for 17 counties

The Idaho State Department of Agriculture (ISDA) has received confirmation of an anthrax positive in a beef herd in Cassia County.

Rural news and events from Tasmania and the nation.

Florida is experiencing its most widespread February drought on record since tracking began in 2000. Here's why it's happening and when rain may return. Also, many areas in the mid-Atlantic will see the most sustained stretch of warmer weather since a string of abnormally warm days in early January. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Labour TD for Dublin Fingal East is Duncan Smith and Brendan Walsh is Chief Operating Officer with the Road Safety Authority.

Motorists are being urged not to drive through flooding in Dublin as the council monitors high river levels following an estimated 46mm of rainfall overnight. For more on Shane was joined by Mark Bowe, Meteorologist with Met Eireann and Graham McQueen, DAA spokesperson.

Last time we spoke about The Battle of Suixian–Zaoyang-Shatow. Following the brutal 1938 capture of Wuhan, Japanese forces aimed to solidify their hold by launching an offensive against Chinese troops in the 5th War Zone, a rugged natural fortress in northern Hubei and southern Henan. Under General Yasuji Okamura, the 11th Army deployed three divisions and cavalry in a pincer assault starting May 1, 1939, targeting Suixian and Zaoyang to crush Nationalist resistance and secure flanks. Chinese commander Li Zongren, leveraging terrain like the Dabie and Tongbai Mountains, orchestrated defenses with over 200,000 troops, including Tang Enbo's 31st Army Group. By May 23, they recaptured Suixian and Zaoyang, forcing a Japanese withdrawal with heavy losses, over 13,000 Japanese casualties versus 25,000 Chinese, restoring pre-battle lines. Shifting south, Japan targeted Shantou in Guangdong to sever supply lines from Hong Kong. In a massive June 21 amphibious assault, the 21st Army overwhelmed thin Chinese defenses, capturing the port and Chao'an despite guerrilla resistance led by Zhang Fakui. Though losses mounted, Japan tightened its blockade, straining China's war effort amid ongoing attrition.   #188 From Changkufeng to Nomonhan Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on history of asia and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War. Well hello again, and yes you all have probably guessed we are taking another detour. Do not worry I hope to shorten this one a bit more so than what became a sort of mini series on the battle of Changkufeng or Battle of Lake Khasan. What we are about to jump into is known in the west as the battle of khalkin Gol, by the Japanese the Nomohan incident. But first I need to sort of set the table up so to say. So back on August 10th, 1938 the Litvinov-Shigemitsu agreement established a joint border commission tasked with redemarcating the disputed boundary between the Soviet Union and Japanese-controlled Manchukuo. However, this commission never achieved a mutually agreeable definition of the border in the contested area. In reality, the outcome was decided well before the group's inaugural meeting. Mere hours after the cease-fire took effect on the afternoon of August 11, General Grigory Shtern convened with a regimental commander from Japan's 19th Division to coordinate the disengagement of forces. With the conflict deemed "honorably" concluded, Japan's Imperial General Headquarters mandated the swift withdrawal of all Japanese troops to the west bank of the Tumen River. By the night of August 13, as the final Japanese soldier crossed the river, it effectively became the de facto border. Soviet forces promptly reoccupied Changkufeng Hill and the adjacent heights—a move that would carry unexpected and profound repercussions. Authoritative Japanese military analyses suggest that if negotiations in Moscow had dragged on for just one more day, the 19th Division would likely have been dislodged from Changkufeng and its surrounding elevations. Undoubtedly, General Shtern's infantry breathed a sigh of relief as the bloodshed ceased. Yet, one can't help but question why Moscow opted for a cease-fire at a juncture when Soviet troops were on the cusp of total battlefield triumph. Perhaps Kremlin leaders deemed it wiser to settle for a substantial gain, roughly three-quarters of their objectives, rather than risk everything. After all, Japan had mobilized threatening forces in eastern Manchuria, and the Imperial Army had a history of impulsive, unpredictable aggression. Moreover, amid the escalating crisis over Czechoslovakia, Moscow may have been wary of provoking a broader Asian conflict. Another theory posits that Soviet high command was misinformed about the ground situation. Reports of capturing a small segment of Changkufeng's crest might have been misinterpreted as control over the entire ridge, or an imminent full takeover before midnight on August 10. The unexpected phone call from Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov to the Japanese embassy that night—proposing a one-kilometer Japanese retreat in exchange for a cease-fire along existing lines—hints at communication breakdowns between Shtern's headquarters and the Kremlin. Ironically, such lapses may have preserved Japanese military honor, allowing the 19th Division's evacuation through diplomacy rather than defeat. Both sides endured severe losses. Initial Japanese press reports claimed 158 killed and 740 wounded. However, the 19th Division's medical logs reveal a grimmer toll: 526 dead and 914 injured, totaling 1,440 casualties. The true figure may have climbed higher, possibly to 1,500–2,000. Following the armistice, the Soviet news agency TASS reported 236 Red Army fatalities and 611 wounded. Given Shtern's uphill assaults across open terrain against entrenched positions, these numbers seem understated. Attackers in such scenarios typically suffered two to three times the defenders' losses, suggesting Soviet casualties ranged from 3,000 to 5,000. This aligns with a Soviet Military Council investigation on August 31, 1938, which documented 408 killed and 2,807 wounded. Japanese estimates placed Soviet losses even higher, at 4,500–7,000. Not all victims perished in combat. Marshal Vasily Blyukher, a decorated Soviet commander, former warlord of the Far East, and Central Committee candidate, was summoned to Moscow in August 1938. Relieved of duty in September and arrested with his family in October, he faced charges of inadequate preparation against Japanese aggression and harboring "enemies of the people" within his ranks. On November 9, 1938, Blyukher died during interrogation a euphemism for torture-induced death.Other innocents suffered as well. In the wake of the fighting, Soviet authorities deported hundreds of thousands of Korean rice farmers from the Ussuri region to Kazakhstan, aiming to eradicate Korean settlements that Japanese spies had allegedly exploited. The Changkufeng clash indirectly hampered Japan's Wuhan offensive, a massive push to subdue China. The influx of troops and supplies for this campaign was briefly disrupted by the border flare-up. Notably, Kwantung Army's 2nd Air Group, slated for Wuhan, was retained due to the Soviet threat. Chiang Kai-shek's drastic measure, breaching the Yellow River dikes to flood Japanese advance routes—further delayed the assault. By October 25, 1938, when Japanese forces captured Hankow, Chiang had relocated his capital to distant Chungking. Paradoxically, Wuhan's fall cut rail links from Canton inland, heightening Chiang's reliance on Soviet aid routed overland and by air from Central Asia. Japan secured a tactical win but missed the decisive blow; Chinese resistance persisted, pinning down a million Japanese troops in occupation duties. What was the true significance of Changkufeng? For General Koiso Suetaka and the 19th Division, it evoked a mix of bitterness and pride. Those eager for combat got their share, though not on their terms. To veterans mourning fallen comrades on those desolate slopes, it might have felt like senseless tragedy. Yet, they fought valiantly under dire conditions, holding firm until a retreat that blended humiliation with imperial praise, a bittersweet inheritance. For the Red Army, it marked a crucial trial of resolve amid Stalin's purges. While Shtern's forces didn't shine brilliantly, they acquitted themselves well in adversity. The U.S. military attaché in Moscow observed that any purge-related inefficiencies had been surmounted, praising the Red Army's valor, reliability, and equipment. His counterpart in China, Colonel Joseph Stilwell, put it bluntly: the Soviets "appeared to advantage," urging skeptics to rethink notions of a weakened Red Army. Yet, by World War II's eve, many British, French, German, and Japanese leaders still dismissed it as a "paper tiger." Soviet leaders appeared content, promoting Shtern to command the Transbaikal Military District and colonel general by 1940, while honoring "Heroes of Lake Khasan" with medals. In a fiery November 7, 1938, speech, Marshal Kliment Voroshilov warned that future incursions would prompt strikes deep into enemy territory. Tokyo's views diverged sharply. Many in the military and government saw it as a stain on Imperial Army prestige, especially Kwantung Army, humiliated on Manchukuo soil it swore to protect. Colonel Masanobu Tsuji Inada, however, framed it as a successful reconnaissance, confirming Soviet border defense without broader aggression, allowing the Wuhan push to proceed safely. Critics, including Major General Gun Hashimoto and historians, questioned this. They argued IGHQ lacked contingency plans for a massive Soviet response, especially with Wuhan preparations underway since June. One expert warned Japan had "played with fire," risking Manchuria and Korea if escalation occurred. Yet, Japanese commanders gleaned few lessons, downplaying Soviet materiel superiority and maintaining disdain for Red Army prowess. The 19th Division's stand against outnumbered odds reinforced this hubris, as did tolerance for local insubordination—attitudes that would prove costly. The Kremlin, conversely, learned Japan remained unpredictable despite its China quagmire. But for Emperor Hirohito's intervention, the conflict might have ballooned. Amid purges and the Czech crisis, Stalin likely viewed it as a reminder of eastern vulnerabilities, especially with Munich advancing German threats westward. Both sides toyed with peril. Moderation won in Tokyo, but Kwantung Army seethed. On August 11, Premier Fumimaro Konoye noted the need for caution. Kwantung, however, pushed for and secured control of the disputed salient from Chosen Army by October 8, 1938. Even winter's chill couldn't quench their vengeful fire, setting the stage for future confrontations. A quick look at the regional map reveals how Manchukuo and the Mongolian People's Republic each jut into the other's territory like protruding salients. These bulges could be seen as aggressive thrusts into enemy land, yet they also risked encirclement and absorption by the opposing empire. A northward push from western Manchuria through Mongolia could sever the MPR and Soviet Far East from the USSR's heartland. Conversely, a pincer movement from Mongolia and the Soviet Maritime Province might envelop and isolate Manchukuo. This dynamic highlights the frontier's strategic volatility in the 1930s. One particularly tense sector was the broad Mongolian salient extending about 150 miles eastward into west-central Manchukuo. There, in mid-1939, Soviet-Japanese tensions erupted into major combat. Known to the Japanese as the Nomonhan Incident and to the Soviets and Mongolians as the Battle of Khalkhin Gol, this clash dwarfed the earlier Changkufeng affair in scale, duration, and impact. Spanning four months and claiming 30,000 to 50,000 casualties, it amounted to a small undeclared war, the modern era's first limited conflict between great powers. The Mongolian salient features vast, semiarid plains of sandy grassland, gently rolling terrain dotted with sparse scrub pines and low shrubs. The climate is unforgivingly continental: May brings hot days and freezing nights, while July and August see daytime highs exceeding 38°C (100°F in American units), with cool evenings. Swarms of mosquitoes and massive horseflies necessitate netting in summer. Rainfall is scarce, but dense morning fogs are common in August. Come September, temperatures plummet, with heavy snows by October and midwinter lows dipping to –34°C. This blend of North African aridity and North Dakotan winters supports only sparse populations, mainly two related but distinct Mongol tribes. The Buriat (or Barga) Mongols migrated into the Nomonhan area from the northwest in the late 17th to early 18th centuries, likely fleeing Russian expansion after the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk. Organized by Manchu emperors between 1732 and 1735, they settled east of the river they called Khalkhin Gol (Mongolian for "river"), in lands that would later become Manchukuo. The Khalkha Mongols, named for the word meaning "barrier" or "shield," traditionally guarded the Mongol Empire's northern frontiers. Their territories lay west of the Buriats, in what would become the MPR. For centuries, these tribes herded livestock across sands, river crossings, and desert paths, largely oblivious to any formal borders. For hundreds of years, the line dividing the Mongolian salient from western Manchuria was a hazy administrative divide within the Qing Empire. In the 20th century, Russia's detachment of Outer Mongolia and Japan's seizure of Manchuria transformed this vague boundary into a frontline between rival powers. The Nomonhan Incident ignited over this contested border. Near the salient's northeastern edge, the river, called Khalkhin Gol by Mongols and Soviets, and Halha by Manchurians and Japanese, flows northwest into Lake Buir Nor. The core dispute: Was the river, as Japan asserted, the historic boundary between Manchukuo and the MPR? Soviet and MPR officials insisted the line ran parallel to and 10–12 miles east of the river, claiming the intervening strip. Japan cited no fewer than 18 maps, from Chinese and Japanese sources, to support the river as the border, a logical choice in such barren terrain, where it served as the sole natural divider. Yet, Soviets and Mongolians countered with evidence like a 1919 Chinese postal atlas and maps from Japanese and Manchukuoan agencies (1919–1934). Unbeknownst to combatants, in July 1939, China's military attaché in Moscow shared a 1934 General Staff map with his American counterpart, showing the border east of the river. Postwar Japanese studies of 18th-century Chinese records confirm that in 1734, the Qing emperor set a boundary between Buriat and Khalkha Mongols east of the river, passing through the hamlet of Nomonhan—as the Soviets claimed. However, Kwantung Army Headquarters dismissed this as non-binding, viewing it as an internal Qing affair without Russian involvement. Two former Kwantung Army officers offer a pragmatic explanation: From 1931 to 1935, when Soviet forces in the Far East were weak, Japanese and Manchukuoan authorities imposed the river as the de facto border, with MPR acquiescence. By the mid- to late 1930s, as Soviet strength grew, Japan refused to yield, while Mongolians and Soviets rejected the river line, sparking clashes. In 1935, Kwantung Army revised its maps to align with the river claim. From late that year, the Lake Buir Nor–Halha sector saw frequent skirmishes between Manchukuoan and MPR patrols. Until mid-1938, frontier defense in northwestern Manchukuo fell to the 8th Border Garrison Unit , based near Hailar. This 7,000-man force, spread thin, lacked mobility, training, and, in Kwantung Army's eyes, combat readiness. That summer, the newly formed 23rd Division, under Kwantung Army, took station at Hailar, absorbing the 8th BGU under its command, led by Lieutenant General Michitaro Komatsubara. At 52, Komatsubara was a premier Russian specialist in the Imperial Army, with stints as military attaché in the USSR and head of Kwantung's Special Services Agency in Harbin. Standing 5'7" with a sturdy build, glasses, and a small mustache, he was detail-oriented, keeping meticulous diaries, writing lengthy letters, and composing poetry, though he lacked combat experience. Before departing Tokyo in July 1938, Komatsubara received briefings from Colonel Masazumi Inada, AGS Operations Section chief. Amid planning for Changkufeng, Inada urged calm on the Manchukuo-MPR border given China's ongoing campaigns. Guidelines: Ignore minor incidents, prioritize intelligence on Soviet forces east of Lake Baikal, and study operations against the Soviet Far East's western sector. Familiar with the region from his Harbin days, Komatsubara adopted a low-key approach. Neither impulsive nor aggressive, he kept the green 23rd Division near Hailar, delegating patrols to the 8th BGU. An autumn incident underscores his restraint. On November 1, 1938, an 8th BGU patrol was ambushed by MPR forces. Per Japanese accounts, the three-man team, led by a lieutenant, strayed too close to the border and was attacked 50 meters inside Manchukuo. The lieutenant escaped, but his men died. Komatsubara sent an infantry company to secure the site but forbade retaliation. He pursued body recovery diplomatically, protested to MPR and Soviet officials, and disciplined his officers: garrison leaders got five days' confinement for poor troop training, the lieutenant thirty days. Despite this caution, pressures at AGS and KwAHQ were mounting, poised to thrust the 23rd Division into fierce battle. Modern militaries routinely develop contingency plans against potential adversaries, and the mere existence of such strategies doesn't inherently signal aggressive intentions. That said, shifts in Japan's operational planning vis-à-vis the Soviet Union may have inadvertently fueled the Nomonhan Incident. From 1934 to 1938, Japanese war scenarios emphasized a massive surprise assault in the Ussuri River region, paired with defensive holding actions in northwestern Manchuria. However, between mid-1938 and early 1939, a clandestine joint task force from the Army General Staff  and Kwantung Army's Operations Departments crafted a bold new blueprint. This revised strategy proposed containing Soviet forces in the east and north while unleashing a full-scale offensive from Hailar, advancing west-northwest toward Chita and ultimately Lake Baikal. The goal: sever the Transbaikal Soviet Far East from the USSR's core. Dubbed Plan Eight-B, it gained Kwantung Army's endorsement in March 1939. Key architects—Colonels Takushiro Hattori and Masao Terada, along with Major Takeharu Shimanuki—were reassigned from AGS to Kwantung Army Headquarters to oversee implementation. The plan anticipated a five-year buildup before execution, with Hattori assuming the role of chief operations staff officer.  A map review exposes a glaring vulnerability in Plan Eight-B: the Japanese advance would leave its southern flank exposed to Soviet counterstrikes from the Mongolian salient. By spring 1939, KwAHQ likely began perceiving this protrusion as a strategic liability. Notably, at the outbreak of Nomonhan hostilities, no detailed operational contingencies for the area had been formalized. Concurrently, Japan initiated plans for a vital railroad linking Harlun Arshan to Hailar. While its direct tie to Plan Eight-B remains unclear, the route skirted perilously close to the Halha River, potentially heightening KwAHQ's focus on the disputed Mongolian salient. In early 1939, the 23rd Division intensified reconnaissance patrols near the river. Around this time, General Grigory Shtern, freshly appointed commander of Soviet Far Eastern forces, issued a public warning that Japan was gearing up for an assault on the Mongolian People's Republic. As Plan Eight-B took shape and railroad proposals advanced, KwAHQ issued a strikingly confrontational set of guidelines for frontier troops. These directives are often cited as a catalyst for the Nomonhan clash, forging a chain linking the 1937 Amur River incident, the 1938 Changkufeng debacle, and the 1939 conflict.Resentment had festered at KwAHQ over perceived AGS meddling during the Amur affair, which curtailed their command autonomy. This frustration intensified at Changkufeng, where General Kamezo Suetaka's 19th Division endured heavy losses, only for the contested Manchukuoan territory to be effectively ceded. Kwantung Army lobbied successfully to wrest oversight of the Changkufeng salient from Chosen Army. In November 1938, Major Masanobu Tsuji of KwAHQ's Operations Section was sent to survey the site. The audacious officer was dismayed: Soviet forces dominated the land from the disputed ridge to the Tumen River. Tsuji undertook several winter reconnaissance missions. His final outing in March 1939 involved leading 40 men to Changkufeng's base. With rifles slung non-threateningly, they ascended to within 200 yards of Soviet lines, formed a line, and urinated in unison, eliciting amused reactions from the enemy. They then picnicked with obentos and sake, sang army tunes, and left gifts of canned meat, chocolates, and whiskey. This theatrical stunt concealed Tsuji's real aim: covert photography proving Soviet fortifications encroached on Manchukuoan soil. Tsuji was a singular figure. Born of modest means, he embodied a modern samurai ethos, channeling a sharp intellect into a frail, often ailing body through feats of extraordinary daring. A creative tactician, he thrived in intelligence ops, political scheming, aerial scouting, planning, and frontline command—excelling across a tumultuous career. Yet, flaws marred his brilliance: narrow bigotry, virulent racism, and capacity for cruelty. Ever the ambitious outsider, Tsuji wielded outsized influence via gekokujo—Japan's tradition of subordinates steering policy from below. In 1939, he was a major, but his pivotal role at Nomonhan stemmed from this dynamic. Back in Hsinking after his Changkufeng escapade, Tsuji drafted a response plan: negotiate border "rectification" with the Soviets; if talks failed, launch an attack to expel intruders. Kwantung Army adopted it. Deputy Chief of Staff Major General Otozaburo Yano flew to Tokyo with Tsuji's photos, seeking AGS approval. There, he was rebuffed—Changkufeng was deemed settled, and minor violations should be overlooked amid Tokyo's aversion to Soviet conflict. Yano's plea that leniency would invite aggression was countered by notes on Europe's tensions restraining Moscow. Yano's return sparked outrage at KwAHQ, seen as AGS thwarting their imperial duty to safeguard Manchukuo. Fury peaked in the Operations Section, setting the stage for Tsuji's drafting of stringent new frontier guidelines: "Principles for the Settlement of Soviet-Manchukuoan Border Disputes." The core tenet: "If Soviet troops transgress the Manchukuoan frontiers, Kwantung Army will nip their ambitions in the bud by completely destroying them." Specific directives for local commanders included: "If the enemy crosses the frontiers … annihilate him without delay, employing strength carefully built up beforehand. To accomplish our mission, it is permissible to enter Soviet territory, or to trap or lure Soviet troops into Manchukuoan territory and allow them to remain there for some time… . Where boundary lines are not clearly defined, area defense commanders will, upon their own initiative, establish boundaries and indicate them to the forward elements… . In the event of an armed clash, fight until victory is won, regardless of relative strengths or of the location of the boundaries. If the enemy violates the borders, friendly units must challenge him courageously and endeavor to triumph in their zone of action without concerning themselves about the consequences, which will be the responsibility of higher headquarters." Major Tsuji Masanobu later justified the new guidelines by pointing to the "contradictory orders" that had hamstrung frontier commanders under the old rules. They were tasked with upholding Manchukuo's territorial integrity yet forbidden from actions that might spark conflict. This, Tsuji argued, bred hesitation, as officers feared repercussions for decisive responses to incursions. The updated directives aimed to alleviate this "anxiety," empowering local leaders to act boldly without personal liability. In truth, Tsuji's "Principles for the Settlement of Soviet-Manchukuoan Border Disputes" were more incendiary than conciliatory. They introduced provocative measures: authorizing commanders to unilaterally define unclear boundaries, enforce them with immediate force "shoot first, ask questions later", permit pursuits into enemy territory, and even encourage luring adversaries across the line. Such tactics flouted both government policy and official army doctrine, prioritizing escalation over restraint. The proposals sparked intense debate within Kwantung Army's Operations Section. Section chief Colonel Takushiro Hattori and Colonel Masao Terada outranked Tsuji, as did Major Takeharu Shimanuki, all recent transfers from the Army General Staff. Tsuji, however, boasted longer tenure at Kwantung Army Headquarters since April 1936 and in Operations since November 1937, making him the de facto veteran. Hattori and Terada hesitated to challenge the assertive major, whose reputation for intellect, persuasion, and deep knowledge of Manchuria commanded respect. In a 1960 interview, Shimanuki recalled Tsuji's dominance in discussions, where his proactive ideas often swayed the group. Unified, the section forwarded Tsuji's plan to Kwantung Army Command. Commander Lieutenant General Kenkichi Ueda consulted Chief of Staff General Rensuke Isogai and Vice Chief General Otozaburo Yano, seasoned leaders who should have spotted the guidelines' volatility. Yet, lingering grudges from AGS "interference" in past incidents like the Amur River and Changkufeng clouded their judgment. Ueda, Isogai, and Tsuji shared history from the 1932 Shanghai Incident: Tsuji, then a captain, led a company in the 7th Regiment under Colonel Isogai, with Yano as staff officer and Ueda commanding the 9th Division. Tsuji was wounded there, forging bonds of camaraderie. This "clique," which grew to include Hattori, Terada, and Shimanuki, amplified Tsuji's influence. Despite Isogai's initial reservations as the group's moderate voice, the guidelines won approval. Ueda issued them as Kwantung Army Operations Order 1488 on April 25, 1939, during a division commanders' conference at KwAHQ. A routine copy reached AGS in Tokyo, but no formal reply came. Preoccupied with the China War and alliance talks with Germany, AGS may have overlooked border matters. Colonel Masazumi Inada, AGS Operations head, later noted basic acceptance of Order 1488, with an informal expectation—relayed to Hattori and Terada—of prior consultation on violations. KwAHQ dismissed this as another Tokyo intrusion on their autonomy. Some Japanese analysts contend a stern AGS rejection might have prevented Nomonhan's catastrophe, though quelling Kwantung's defiance could have required mass staff reassignments, a disruptive step AGS avoided. Tsuji countered that permitting forceful action at Changkufeng would have deterred Nomonhan altogether, underscoring the interconnectedness of these clashes while implicitly critiquing the 1939 battle's location. Undeniably, Order 1488's issuance on April 25 paved the way for conflict three weeks later. Japanese records confirm that Khalkha Mongols and MPR patrols routinely crossed the Halha River—viewed by them as internal territory, 10 miles from the true border. Such crossings passed uneventfully in March and April 1939. Post-Order 1488, however, 23rd Division commander General Michitaro Komatsubara responded aggressively, setting the stage for escalation. The Nomonhan Incident ignited with a border clash on May 11–12, 1939, that rapidly spiraled into a major conflict. Over a dozen "authoritative" accounts exist, varying in viewpoint, focus, and specifics. After cross-referencing these sources, a coherent timeline emerges. On the night of May 10–11, a 20-man Mongolian People's Republic border patrol crossed eastward over the Halha River (known as Khalkhin Gol to Mongols and Soviets). About 10 miles east, atop a 150-foot sandy hill, lay the tiny hamlet of Nomonhan, a cluster of crude huts housing a few Mongol families. Just south flowed the Holsten River, merging westward into the broader Halha. By morning on May 11, Manchukuoan forces spotted the MPR patrol north of the Holsten and west of Nomonhan. In the MPR/Soviet perspective, Nomonhan Hill marked the Mongolia-Manchuria border. To Manchukuoans and Japanese, it sat 10 miles inside Manchukuo, well east of the Halha. A 40-man Manchukuoan cavalry unit repelled the Mongolians back across the river, inflicting initial casualties on both sides—the Manchukuoans drawing first blood. The MPR patrol leader exaggerated the attackers as 200 strong. The next day, May 12, a 60-man MPR force under Major P. Chogdan evicted the Manchukuoans from the disputed zone, reestablishing positions between the Halha and Nomonhan. The Manchukuoans, in turn, reported facing 700 enemies. Sporadic skirmishes and maneuvering persisted through the week. On May 13, two days post-clash, the local Manchukuoan commander alerted General Michitaro Komatsubara's 23rd Division headquarters in Hailar. Simultaneously, Major Chogdan reported to Soviet military command in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia's capital. What began as a Mongolian-Manchukuoan spat was poised to draw in Soviet and Japanese patrons. Attributing the May 10–11 violation hinges on border interpretations: both sides claimed the Halha-Nomonhan strip. Yet, most accounts concur that Manchukuoan forces initiated the fighting. Post-May 13 notifications to Moscow and Tokyo clarify the record thereafter. Midday on May 13, Komatsubara was leading a staff conference on the newly issued Kwantung Army Operations Order 1488—Major Tsuji Masanobu's aggressive border guidelines. Ironically, the first Nomonhan combat report arrived mid-discussion. Officers present recall Komatsubara deciding instantly to "destroy the invading Outer Mongolian forces" per Order 1488. That afternoon, he informed Kwantung Army Headquarters of the incident and his intent to eradicate the intruders, requesting air support and trucks. General Kenkichi Ueda, Kwantung commander, approved Komatsubara's "positive attitude," dispatching six scout planes, 40 fighters, 10 light bombers, two anti-aircraft batteries, and two motorized transport companies. Ueda added a caveat: exercise "extreme caution" to prevent escalation—a paradoxical blend of destruction and restraint, reflective of KwAHQ's fervent mood. Ueda relayed the details to Tokyo's Army General Staff, which responded that Kwantung should handle it "appropriately." Despite Kwantung's impulsive reputation, Tokyo deferred, perhaps trusting the northern strategic imbalance, eight Japanese divisions versus 30 Soviet ones from Lake Baikal to Vladivostok, would enforce prudence. This faith proved misguided. On May 14, Major Tsuji flew from KwAHQ for aerial reconnaissance over Nomonhan, spotting 20 horses but no troops. Upon landing, a fresh bullet hole in his plane confirmed lingering MPR presence east of the Halha. Tsuji briefed 23rd Division staff and reported to Ueda that the incident seemed minor. Aligning with Order 1488's spirit, Komatsubara deployed a force under Lieutenant Colonel Yaozo Azuma: an armored car company, two infantry companies, and a cavalry troop. Arriving at Nomonhan on May 15, Azuma learned most MPR forces had retreated westward across the Halha the prior night, with only token elements remaining, and those withdrawing. Undeterred, he pursued. The advance met scant resistance, as foes had crossed the river. However, Japanese light bombers struck a small MPR concentration on the west bank, Outpost Number 7, killing two and wounding 15 per MPR reports; Japanese claimed 30–40 kills. All agree: the raid targeted undisputed MPR territory. Hearing of May 15's events, Komatsubara deemed the Mongolians sufficiently rebuked and recalled Azuma to Hailar on May 16. KwAHQ concurred, closing the matter. Soviet leaders, however, saw it differently. Mid-May prompted Soviet support for the MPR under their 1936 Mutual Defense Pact. The Red Army's 57th Corps, stationed in Mongolia, faced initial disarray: Commander Nikolai Feklenko was hunting, Chief of Staff A. M. Kushchev in Ulan Ude with his ill wife. Moscow learned of clashes via international press from Japanese sources, sparking Chief of Staff Boris Shaposhnikov's furious inquiry. Feklenko and Kushchev rushed back to Ulaanbaatar, dispatching a mixed force—a battalion from the 149th Infantry Regiment (36th Division), plus light armor and artillery from the 11th Tank Brigade—to Tamsag Bulak, 80 miles west of the Halha. Led by Major A. E. Bykov, it bolstered the MPR's 6th Cavalry Division. Bykov and Cavalry Commander Colonel Shoaaiibuu inspected the site on May 15, post-Azum's departure. The cavalry arrived two days later, backed by Bykov (ordered to remain west of the river and avoid combat if possible). Some MPR troops recrossed, occupying the disputed zone. Clashes with Manchukuoan cavalry resumed and intensified. Notified of renewed hostilities, Komatsubara viewed it as defiance, a personal affront. Emboldened by Order 1488, he aimed not just to repel but to encircle and annihilate. The incident was on the verge of major expansion. I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. The ghosts of the Changufeng incident have come back to haunt both the USSR and Japan. Those like Tsuji Masanobu instigated yet another border clash that would erupt into a full blown battle that would set a precedent for both nations until the very end of WW2. 

Drift into calm with two hours of gentle tropical rain falling through lush surroundings. Soft rainfall blends with faint jungle atmosphere, creating a warm and soothing soundscape that feels immersive and natural. Perfect for sleep, studying, deep focus, or quiet relaxation, this tropical rain ambience helps block distractions and slow the mind. Let the steady rain guide you into rest, concentration, and peaceful stillness.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/asmr-rain-recordings--5347561/support.Lose the AD intros by becoming a subscriber!https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/asmr-rain-recordings--5347561/support

Reporter, Joe Caulfield speaks to Damien McNulty, Senior Engineer in Public Realm, about the precautions being taken ahead of expected rainfall in South Dublin.

Coilín O'Reilly, Chief Executive of Carlow County Council, on the latest weather updates in the county.

Holly O'Neill, Meteorologist with Met Éireann, discusses the impact of the Yellow rain warning overnight.

Stories from a Giant and Gadfly Discover the Protest Music of RainFall!-- like "The Antidepressant Blues!" Today, we are delighted to spend some time with a dear friend and highly esteemed colleague, Dr. David Antonuccio. David is a retired Clinical Psychologist and Professor Emeritus in the Dept. of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine. In addition to his academic work, David had his own clinical practice for 40 years. He has published over 100 academic articles and multiple books, primarily on the treatment of depression, anxiety, or smoking cessation. Since his retirement from practice in 2020, he has been making music as part of a duo called RainFall, with his musical partner Michael Pierce. Their music can be found on Spotify, Apple music, and Soundcloud, among other streaming services. I first became familiar with David when a colleague recommended his article entitled: "Psychotherapy versus medication for depression: challenging the conventional wisdom with data," which was published in Professional Psychology: Research and Practice way back in 1995. The article blew my socks off. In the first place, he had come to the many of the same conclusions I had come to, that antidepressants had few "real" effects above and beyond their placebo effects. However, he also had incredible insights into some of the problems and loopholes with drug company research studies on antidepressants, so I tried to get as many colleagues and students as possible to read that article. Here is the article link Although I had never met David, he became my hero. One day, while I was giving one of my two-day CBT workshops in Nevada, I was singing his praises and urging participants to read that classic article, but, unexpectedly, some people started chuckling. At a break, I asked someone why people had been laughing. They said, "Didn't you know that David Antonuccio is here attending this workshop? He was out visiting the bathroom when you were singing his praises, so he didn't hear you!" And that's how we met! I couldn't believe my good fortune in meeting this brilliant and humble man in person. And to my good fortune, we became good friends right off the bat and eventually did a lot of fun professional work together, like our exciting conference challenging the chemical imbalance theory of depression which we called the Rumble in Reno. I was also proud to be included as a co-author in a popular article with David and William Danton reviewing the brilliant work of Irving Kirsch. Kirsch had re-analyzed all the data on antidepressants in the FDA archives and concluded that the chemicals called "antidepressants" had few, if any, clinically significant effects above and beyond their placebo effects. In that paper, we also emphasized the ongoing power struggle between the needs of science and the needs of marketing. Science is devoted to discovering and reporting the truth, based on research, regardless of where it leads, while marketing, sadly, is ultimately loyal to the bottom line, even if deception is required. Here is the link to our article: And here is the full reference: Antonuccio, D. O., Burns, D., & Danton, W. G. (2002). Antidepressants: A Triumph of Marketing over Science? Prevention and Treatment, 5, Article 25. Web link: http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume5/toc-jul15-02.htm I was sad when David retired from his clinical, teaching, and research career a number of years ago in order to spend more time on creating and recording music because, a passion he'd put on the shelf during the most active years of his career. I felt we'd lost an important and courageous leader in the behavioral sciences, and felt an emptiness, like an important pioneer was suddenly missing. The following link provides a highly readable brief overview of David's career focus and interests. I was thrilled to learn just recently that David has partly resumed his role as gadfly of the behavioral sciences, rejoining the fight for science, ethics and for truth, regardless of where that leads or whose feathers are ruffled. And now, we sit down together to reminisce about his personal life and experiences with many of the greats in our field, like Dr. David Healey, Irving Kirsch, and others who have also stood up for the truth, based on their research, in spite of intense opposition from the establishment. And, today David also brings us his music, with his colleague, Michael Pierce, RainFall. Some of his music has psychiatric / psychological themes, like his "Antidepressant Blues," Some of David's music has humanistic and political themes. He said: Here's a song we just released yesterday that i will assume would not be relevant to the podcast. It is called Final Embrace and was inspired by a heart-breaking international wire photo of a Salvadoran immigrant father hugging his daughter, both deceased, in the rio grande in 2019. Here's the link to the original news story. David's two-man group, RainFall, wrote and recorded the original acoustic version of this song in 2020. He explains: We decided to record a more dynamic updated version of the song with some electric guitar chords, electric bass, and drums. We are calling it "Final Embrace Electric". The story is still heart-breaking, and it still makes me cry to sing it. Here is a link to the new version of the song, And here are the heart-breaking lyrics: Final Embrace Electric (For Oscar and Valeria) By RainFall (David Antonuccio and Michael Pierce) I'm sorry I couldn't help you I'm sorry you lost your life You took a deadly risk I'm sorry for your wife What were you supposed to do? Stay home and watch your family die? Or take a chance at freedom Reach for the sky Some say you should have known better They say that you are a criminal But they don't know your fear, your pain, your hunger For them it's the principle Some say we were here first It's not our problem Despite your dire thirst We're full, no more asylum Let's ask them what they would do If their family were faced with danger If they're honest, they'd take the chance Hope for kindness from a stranger You tried to get in the front door But it was slammed closed So you swam the deadly current Despite the perilous flow You never lost your grip Though the river was not crossable Only another parent can know How that is even possible Everyone can tell you loved your daughter Even in that place You never let her go It was your final embrace I'm sorry I couldn't help you I'm sorry you lost your life You took a deadly risk I'm so sorry for your wife Everyone can tell you loved your daughter Even in that place You never let her go It was your final embrace Your final embrace It was your final embrace It was your final embrace   Thank you for joining us today. Stayed tuned for Part 2 of the David Antonuccio interview next week! David, Rhonda, and David

Welcome to a new episode of ASMR Sleep Recordings. In this episode, you will hear Peaceful Rainfall at Night.Improve your health and happiness.The sound you hear in this episode creates a calm atmosphere and at the same time blocks out disturbing noises. This will help you de-stress, unwind, and rest. Enjoy two hours of relaxing sounds to help you relax, focus, study and fall asleep.About ASMR Sleep Recordings:The purpose of ASMR Sleep Recording is to help you sleep and concentrate better. This particular episode lasts two hours and has no ads in the middle, so you won't be woken up or disturbed while focusing or relaxing. When you listen to ASMR Sleep Recordings, you can lock your phone, so you won't get any bothersome stimuli from notifications and other sounds from your phone. You can switch between apps while studying or working without pausing the ambient sound.About our sounds:Water creates a natural white noise. Infused with the relaxing quality of nature and the sound-masking properties of white noise, listening to running water is an ideal way to turn off all the stressful things life brings, and to de-stress. Some of our most popular sounds include a river, flowing creek, babbling brook, gentle waves on a lake, and a bamboo fountain. Rain also creates a natural white noise. Infused with the relaxing quality of nature and the sound-masking properties of white noise, listening to rain is an ideal way to switch off all the stressful things life brings and to de-stress. Some of our most popular sounds are rain on an umbrella, hailstorms, hard rain, soft rain, gentle rain, wind and rain, rain on a car.White noise helps babies and children to get a better and deeper night's sleep. This is because external sounds are masked by the noise. With white noise in the background, your child will not hear annoying cars driving by or dogs barking in bed. This allows your little one to sleep better. And it also saves you as a parent a lot of hours!Pink noise is more common in nature than you might expect. It can be compared to continuous rainfall or wind. In addition to white noise, pink noise is also increasing in popularity, especially in business environments. Because it can increase productivity, concentration and creativity.Brown noise can be compared to waves of the sea, a river current, strong winds or the sound of thunder during a storm. Like pink noise, brown noise is very similar to white noise. However, the frequencies have been lowered even further and a lot more concentrated. This gives it a rougher/coarse tone than pink noise. It sounds a bit deeper and a bit bass-like. The benefits of brown noise are the same as the other types of noise. It provides relaxation, increased focus and improved deep sleep.DISCLAIMER: Be aware that loud noises can damage your hearing. If you can't carry on a conversation without raising your voice while playing one of our spheres, the sound may be too loud for your ears. Do not place the speakers directly next to a baby's ears. If you have trouble hearing or ringing in your ears, stop listening to the white noise immediately and see an audiologist or your doctor. The sounds provided by ASMR Sleep Recordings are for entertainment purposes only and are not a treatment for sleep disorders or tinnitus. Consult your doctor if you regularly have severe sleeping problems, experience fitful/restless sleep or feel tired during the day.ASMR Sleep Recordings is the white noise and nature sounds podcast to help you sleep, study or soothe a baby. ASMR Sleep Recordings has uploaded more than 400+ episodes in the 4 years that the podcast has been online. You can listen to all episodes of the podcast on your favorite podcast platform. People use white noise for sleep, focus, sound masking or relaxation. This podcast has the sound for you, whether you're using white noise to study, to soothe a baby with cramps, to fall asleep, or to just enjoy a quiet moment. You don't need to buy a white noise machine if you can listen to these sounds for free.

Linda Hughes, Meteorologist with Met Éireann outlines what is ahead today as seven counties will be under a Status Yellow rainfall warning until midnight.

For the latest our South-East Correspondent, Marc O'Driscoll, Met Eireann's Gerry Murphy and Keith Leonard, National Director for Fire and Emergency managment.

With our changing climate we have already seen an increase in impacts from heavy and intense rainfall in the UK. As we go forwards it is essential to understand what the future looks like and what steps are needed to help mitigate the changes. Alex Burkill speaks with Dr Will Lang - Met Office Chief Meteorologist, to find out how the changing climate is altering rainfall patterns across the UK and what the expected impacts are.

Keith Lamkin, Head of the Climate Services with Met Éireann, outlines the impact of climate change on extreme weather events in the aftermath of Storm Chandra.

Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.comGrain Markets and Other Stuff Links —Apple PodcastsSpotifyTikTokYouTubeFutures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.

Your daily news in under three minutes. At Al Jazeera Podcasts, we want to hear from you, our listeners. So, please head to https://www.aljazeera.com/survey and tell us your thoughts about this show and other Al Jazeera podcasts. It only takes a few minutes! Connect with us: @AJEPodcasts on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube

Unwind to the calming sound of gentle rainfall drifting across a quiet lake, paired with soft waves moving along the shoreline. This peaceful water ambience creates a smooth, natural background that helps ease stress and lull you to sleep

Some communities have copped more than double an average month's rainfall in a day. Ahead of the deluge... red weather warnings and multiple states of emergency came into force. Kim Baker Wilson reports.

Episode Title: ASMR Rainfall Ambience for Deep, Restorative SleepDescription: In this episode, unwind with the soothing sounds of ASMR rainfall designed to guide you into a deep and restorative sleep. We explore how gentle rain sounds can help calm your mind, ease stress, and create the perfect atmosphere for relaxation. Whether you're struggling with insomnia or simply want to enhance your nightly routine, this peaceful ambience can be a natural aid to better rest. Take a moment to breathe deeply, let go of the day's worries, and immerse yourself in the tranquil rhythm of rainfall.Remember, dedicating a few minutes each night to calming sounds can significantly improve the quality of your sleep and overall well-being.Join us next time for more peaceful moments and relaxation techniques.DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: ASMR Rainfall Sounds for Personal Attention Sleep AidDescription: In this episode, we dive into the soothing world of ASMR rainfall sounds and how they can serve as a gentle sleep aid. Discover the calming effects of rain sounds on your mind and body, and learn how to use these natural audio cues to enhance relaxation and improve your sleep quality. Whether you're struggling with restless nights or just need a moment to unwind, this episode offers practical tips to incorporate ASMR rainfall into your nighttime routine for a peaceful rest.Remember to carve out some quiet time for yourself each night—these simple audio moments can help you recharge and find calm amid the noise of everyday life.Join us in the next episode as we continue exploring simple ways to bring peace and relaxation into your daily habits.DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: Peaceful Rainfall Ambience for a Good Night's RestDescription:In this episode of "Thunderstorm: Sleep and Relax in the Rain," we invite you to immerse yourself in the gentle sounds of a peaceful rainfall, designed to soothe your mind and help you drift into a deep, restful sleep. Imagine the soft patter of rain on leaves and rooftops, creating a calming backdrop that washes away the day's stress and quiets your thoughts.As you settle in, let the steady rhythm of the rain guide you to a place of calm and comfort. Whether you're winding down after a busy day or seeking a moment of tranquility before sleep, this episode offers the perfect atmosphere to relax your body and mind.Allow yourself to be carried away by this natural lullaby, and wake up refreshed and rejuvenated. Press play, close your eyes, and let the peaceful rainfall ease you into a night of restful slumber.DISCLAIMER

Step into the shadows of a forgotten tale as rainfall and booming weave a soundscape that echoes through old alleyways and hidden libraries. Each droplet and rumble forms a mosaic of eerie, dark history that recalls the kind of mysteries unearthed by the B1 Gang adventurers. As you listen, imagine wandering through a ruined manor, where every creak and whisper has a story to tell.The peaceful cadence of rainfall and the distant booming offers a haven from anxiety, cradling your senses into a relaxing state. These natural ASMR textures gently guide your mind toward focus, allowing you to drift between wakefulness and sleeping. Whether you're seeking to study, meditate, or simply find solace, these sounds provide a soft shield against the clamour of daily life.Inspired by the storytelling of Aaron Mahnke and the adventurous spirit of the B1 Gang, this episode blends myth with mystery. You'll feel as if you're leafing through an ancient journal, each page damp from the rainfall and inked by distant booming, discovering secrets that twist and turn like the vines around an abandoned tower. Let the narrative be your guide as the ambience soothes your soul.Please note that this episode may contain advertisements. These brief messages support our ability to continue creating immersive sonic journeys and ensure that we can bring more tales to your ears. Your patience with these ads helps us keep the content flowing.We also want to give a shout‑out to RedCircle, the platform we use to bring this podcast to life. RedCircle offers cross‑promotion marketplaces and dynamic ad insertion that help you grow your audience with ease, making it incredibly easy for creators to upload, share, and monetize their work. If you've ever dreamed of starting your own show, RedCircle's user‑friendly tools and supportive ecosystem can make it happen. Thank you, RedCircle, for providing such an amazing space for podcasters.Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/sleep-calming/exclusive-contentAdvertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

Episode Title: Peaceful Rainfall Sounds to Reduce Anxiety Naturally Before BedtimeDescription:In this episode of "Thunderstorm: Sleep and Relax in the Rain," we bring you gentle rainfall sounds designed to ease your mind and help release anxiety before bedtime. Imagine yourself wrapped in a calm, soothing atmosphere where each drop of rain gently washes away the tension of the day. As the steady rhythm of the rain fills the air, your thoughts slow down and your body begins to relax.Let these natural sounds guide you toward a peaceful state, perfect for unwinding and preparing for restful sleep. Whether you struggle with anxiety or simply want a quiet moment to reset, this episode offers a serene escape into nature's calming embrace.Tune in, close your eyes, and allow the peaceful rainfall to create a comforting space for your mind to let go.DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: Calm Rainfall Ambience to Support Mental Focus While WorkingDescription:In this episode, we immerse ourselves in the soothing sound of gentle rainfall, designed to enhance your mental focus and productivity while working. Discover how the steady rhythm of rain can create a calming atmosphere that helps minimize distractions and keeps your mind clear. We'll share tips on using rainfall sounds as a tool to improve concentration and maintain a balanced workflow throughout your day.Take a moment to breathe deeply and let the peaceful sound of rain guide you toward a more focused and relaxed state—perfect for tackling tasks with ease and calm.Stay tuned for our next episode as we bring more peaceful experiences to support your well-being.DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: Relaxing Rainfall Noises to Help You Fall Asleep QuicklyDescription:In this episode, we immerse you in the soothing sounds of gentle rainfall, designed to help you unwind and drift off to sleep faster. Discover how the calming rhythm of rain can quiet your mind and create the perfect atmosphere for rest. We'll share tips on how to use rainfall sounds as a natural sleep aid and incorporate them into your nightly routine for better relaxation and rejuvenation.Take a moment tonight to listen, breathe deeply, and let the peaceful patter of rain guide you to a restful night's sleep.Join us next time for more ways to bring calm and relaxation into your daily life.DISCLAIMER

On a forgotten road edged with moss and fog, a downpour meets a steady rainfall, composing a tranquil symphony reminiscent of old mysteries. As the sky spills its secrets, the world around you becomes a canvas for imagination.This blend of soothing rain textures helps sharpen focus and calm restless thoughts. Whether you are working on a project, winding down for sleep, or seeking relief from anxiety, the layered soundscape provides a gentle anchor to ease your mind.Fans of B1 Gang escapades and Aaron Mahnke's dark folklore will recognize the fusion of adventure and eerie history in our storytelling. Each episode invites you into a realm where the ordinary meets the supernatural, encouraging your curiosity to roam.Please note that this episode might contain advertisements. These brief sponsor messages ensure we can continue bringing you new sonic journeys. Your support through listening helps sustain our work.Special thanks to RedCircle for offering free unlimited hosting, storage, and distribution to all major platforms as well as tools like donations and exclusive content for creators. Their platform makes launching and monetizing podcasts effortless, empowering storytellers to share their voices with the world. We are grateful to RedCircle for supporting our mission.Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/sleep-calming/exclusive-contentAdvertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

In a dimly lit town where the smell of rain clings to cobblestones, two forces meet: the gentle patter of rain and the distant boom of thunder. Their duet carries whispers of lost histories and hidden paths waiting to be explored. Picture yourself wandering through an ancient chapel as the atmosphere thickens with anticipation.This natural symphony acts as a balm for the soul, easing you into a state of calmness. Whether you wish to gain clarity, drift into slumber, or simply escape the noise of the world, the steady cadence of precipitation and rolling sky offers a comforting embrace.Listeners of Aaron Mahnke's lore and fans of the adventurous B1 Gang will feel at home. Our storytelling blends eerie folklore with the thrill of exploration, weaving tales that are both grounded in history and touched by imagination.Before you begin, please note that this episode may include advertisements. These ads help support our continued creation of immersive audio journeys. By allowing these messages, you enable us to produce more content for your enjoyment.We'd like to thank RedCircle for making this podcast possible. With cross‑promotion marketplace and dynamic ad insertion to grow your audience seamlessly, RedCircle empowers creators to share their voice and earn from their passion. If you're inspired to start your own show, there's no better place to begin. We appreciate RedCircle for supporting independent podcasts like ours.Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/sleep-calming/exclusive-contentAdvertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

Episode Title: Soft Rainfall Ambience to Support Mental Focus While Working or StudyingDescription:In this episode, we immerse ourselves in the gentle sound of soft rainfall, designed to help you enhance concentration and maintain mental clarity during work or study sessions. Discover how the soothing rhythm of rain can create a peaceful environment, reduce distractions, and boost your productivity. We also share tips on how to use rainfall ambience effectively as a natural focus aid in your daily routine.Take a moment to breathe, listen, and let the calming rain guide you through your tasks with renewed calm and focus.Join us next time for more peaceful sounds and mindful practices to support your well-being.DISCLAIMER

Step into the shadows of a forgotten tale as rainfall and thunder weave a soundscape that echoes through old alleyways and hidden libraries. Each droplet and rumble forms a mosaic of eerie, dark history that recalls the kind of mysteries unearthed by the B1 Gang adventurers. As you listen, imagine wandering through a ruined manor, where every creak and whisper has a story to tell.The gentle cadence of rainfall and the distant thunder offers a haven from anxiety, cradling your senses into a comforting state. These natural ASMR textures gently guide your mind toward concentration, allowing you to drift between wakefulness and sleeping. Whether you're seeking to study, meditate, or simply find solace, these sounds provide a soft shield against the clamour of daily life.Inspired by the storytelling of Aaron Mahnke and the adventurous spirit of the B1 Gang, this episode blends myth with mystery. You'll feel as if you're leafing through an ancient journal, each page damp from the rainfall and inked by distant thunder, discovering secrets that twist and turn like the vines around an abandoned tower. Let the narrative be your guide as the ambience soothes your soul.Please note that this episode may contain advertisements. These brief messages support our ability to continue creating immersive sonic journeys and ensure that we can bring more tales to your ears. Your patience with these ads helps us keep the content flowing.We also want to give a shout‑out to RedCircle, the platform we use to bring this podcast to life. RedCircle offers free hosting with unlimited episodes, storage, and distribution to all major platforms like Spotify and Apple Podcasts, making it incredibly easy for creators to upload, share, and monetize their work. If you've ever dreamed of starting your own show, RedCircle's user‑friendly tools and supportive ecosystem can make it happen. Thank you, RedCircle, for providing such an amazing space for podcasters.Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/sleep-calming/exclusive-contentAdvertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

Episode Title: Soft Rainfall Sounds for Sleeping and RelaxationDescription:In this episode, we immerse ourselves in the gentle embrace of soft rainfall sounds, perfect for enhancing sleep and promoting deep relaxation. Discover how the soothing patter of rain can create a peaceful atmosphere, helping to calm the mind and ease stress. We also share tips on using rainfall audio to improve your bedtime routine and create moments of tranquility throughout your day.Remember, taking a few minutes to unwind with nature's gentle rhythm can make a big difference in your overall well-being. Let the soft rain wash away your worries and guide you into restful sleep.Join us next time as we continue exploring peaceful sounds and techniques to help you stay calm and relaxed.DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: Soothing ASMR Personal Attention with Gentle Rainfall for Restful NightsDescription:In this episode, immerse yourself in a calming ASMR experience featuring gentle rainfall paired with personal attention triggers designed to help you unwind and prepare for a restful night's sleep. We guide you through soothing sounds and soft spoken moments that promote deep relaxation and peace of mind. Whether you're looking to reduce stress or simply enjoy a serene atmosphere before bedtime, this episode offers the perfect escape into tranquility.Take a few moments for yourself tonight — let the gentle rain and comforting ASMR sounds wash away the day's tension and invite calmness into your evening routine.Join us next time as we continue to explore peaceful ways to nurture your well-being.DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: Calm Rainfall Noises for Improved Meditation and Mindfulness PracticeDescription:In this episode, we dive into the soothing sounds of rainfall and how incorporating these gentle noises can enhance your meditation and mindfulness sessions. Discover the benefits of using calm rain sounds to quiet the mind, reduce stress, and deepen your focus. We also share practical tips on how to integrate rainfall audio into your daily routine to create a peaceful atmosphere wherever you are.Take a moment to breathe deeply and let the rhythmic patter of rain guide you towards a state of calm and clarity. Remember, even brief pauses with nature's tranquil sounds can bring balance to a busy day.Stay tuned for our next episode as we continue exploring simple ways to nurture your mental well-being.DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: Gentle Rainfall Sounds for Sleep and Anxiety ManagementDescription:In this calming episode of "Thunderstorm: Sleep and Relax in the Rain," immerse yourself in the soothing sound of gentle rainfall designed to help you sleep better and ease anxiety. Let the steady, soft patter of rain wash away your worries and create a peaceful atmosphere for relaxation or meditation.Imagine yourself in a quiet forest, where each drop of rain gently taps on leaves and earth, creating a natural lullaby that quiets your mind. Whether you're struggling with stress, looking for a moment of calm, or preparing for restful sleep, this episode offers a serene backdrop to support your mental and emotional well-being.Tune in, breathe deeply, and allow the gentle rainfall to guide you toward tranquility and comfort.=======DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: Gentle Rainfall Sounds for Deep Sleep and CalmnessDescription:In this episode, we immerse ourselves in the soothing sound of gentle rainfall, a natural remedy for deep sleep and relaxation. Discover how the rhythmic patter of rain can help ease your mind, reduce stress, and create a peaceful environment perfect for unwinding after a long day. We also share tips on how to use rainfall sounds effectively in your bedtime routine to improve sleep quality and foster a calm state of mind.Take a moment to breathe deeply and let the soft rain wash away tension. Even a few minutes of listening can bring tranquility into your busy day.Stay tuned for more ways to nurture your peace and relaxation on our next episode.DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: Peaceful Affirmations with RainfallDescription:In this episode, we invite you to unwind with peaceful affirmations set against the gentle sound of rainfall. Discover how combining positive affirmations with calming rain sounds can help reduce stress, boost your mood, and bring a sense of balance to your day. Whether you're starting your morning or winding down at night, these soothing moments can help you find clarity and calm amid the noise of everyday life.Take a few minutes to breathe deeply, listen closely, and let the rhythm of the rain wash away tension. Your journey to a more peaceful mind begins here.Stay tuned for more episodes focused on relaxation and mindfulness.DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: Calm Energy from Soft RainfallDescription:In this episode, we immerse ourselves in the gentle sound of soft rainfall and discover how it can bring calm energy to your mind and body. Learn how the steady, soothing patter of rain can help reduce stress, improve focus, and create a peaceful atmosphere for relaxation or work. We'll also share simple ways to include rainfall sounds in your daily routine to boost your well-being and foster a sense of serenity.Take a moment today to pause, breathe deeply, and let the calming energy of soft rain wash over you. Small moments like these can refresh your spirit and help you navigate life's challenges with ease.Join us next time as we continue exploring sounds and techniques that nurture calm and balance.DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: Rainfall Reflections: Affirm Your WorthDescription: In this episode, we immerse ourselves in the soothing sound of rainfall as a backdrop for affirming your self-worth. Discover how gentle rain can create a peaceful space for reflection and positive self-talk. We share simple yet powerful affirmations that you can repeat during your quiet moments, helping to build confidence and inner calm. Let the steady rhythm of rain guide you toward embracing your true value and nurturing a sense of peace amid life's challenges.Take a moment today to listen, breathe, and remind yourself: you are enough just as you are.Stay with us for more calming journeys in our next episode.DISCLAIMER

Episode Title: I Am Gentle Like RainfallDescription:In this episode, we invite you to embrace the soothing calmness of gentle rainfall. Discover how the soft patter of rain can help ease your mind, reduce stress, and bring a sense of peacefulness to your day. We explore practical ways to use rainfall sounds for relaxation, meditation, and improving your overall mental well-being. Let the gentle rhythm of rain remind you to be kind and gentle with yourself.Take a few moments today to breathe deeply and listen to the calming sounds of rainfall—it's a simple yet powerful way to create calm in your busy life.Join us next time on Be Calm and Relax Podcast as we continue finding peace in everyday moments.DISCLAIMER

Let yourself sink into two full hours of soft rain falling steadily in the distance. This gentle rain sound creates a peaceful atmosphere that helps quiet the mind and relax the body. Perfect for sleep, deep rest, studying, reading, or focused work, the natural rhythm of rainfall masks distractions and encourages calm concentration. Imagine a quiet evening with rain touching leaves and ground, slow and soothing, creating a safe and calming space where you can drift into sleep or stay gently focused for as long as you need.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/asmr-rain-recordings--5347561/support.Lose the AD intros by becoming a subscriber!https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/asmr-rain-recordings--5347561/support

Episode Title: Rainfall Heals My SpiritDescription:In this episode, we dive into the soothing sounds of rainfall and how they can heal and refresh your spirit. Discover how gentle rain can provide a peaceful backdrop for relaxation, meditation, and stress relief. We share tips on using rainfall sounds to create calming environments at home or work, helping you find moments of serenity amid daily chaos.Take a moment today to breathe deeply and let the rhythm of falling rain wash over your mind and body. These small pauses can bring big changes in your overall well-being.Stay tuned for more ways to embrace calm and relaxation in everyday life.DISCLAIMER

as is tradition welcoming in the new year, alan smithee returns for another sonic adventure chasing a feeling encapsulated by the sounds of ambient, classical, jazz and psychedelic.