Four Eyes

In this episode, we speak with Dr. Christina Gratkowski, an optometrist who blends functional medicine with eye care to uncover the root causes of chronic eye conditions. With functional medicine gaining momentum—especially among younger generations seeking answers beyond traditional treatments—Dr. Gratkowski shares why this whole-body approach is transforming the healthcare conversation.We dive into how gut health, inflammation, and systemic imbalances often show up as eye symptoms, and why optometrists are in a unique position to spot early signs of internal dysfunction. From skin conditions like eczema and rosacea to persistent dry eye, Dr. Gratkowski explains how functional medicine offers long-term solutions by addressing the "why" behind the symptoms.The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD ConnectDownload Dr. Gratkowski's e-book on healing eczema around the eyelids through nutrition and lifestyle

In this episode of Four Eyes, we sit down with Dr. Marcella LaBelle, an optometrist in Alberta with over 20 years of experience in refractive surgical care, to dive into the world of intraocular and light-adjustable lenses. From identifying ideal candidates (even those without cataracts) to demystifying premium IOLs and new technologies on the horizon, Dr. LaBelle shares expert insights every primary care OD should hear. We also discuss what makes the light-adjustable lens a game-changer for those with advanced dry eyes and corneal issues. Tune in for a sharp, informative discussion packed with clinical pearls you won't want to miss! For more information, contact Dr. Labelle: Marcella.labelle@claritylaservision.com The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect

In honor of the podcast's fifth year anniversary, Deepon and Amrit host another popular Happy Hour episode and play an Optometry version of “Have You Ever”. So grab your drink, sit back, and listen as our two hosts go down memory lane of their most wild patient experiences!

Headaches are one of the most common patient complaints—but how do you know if they're vision-related? In this episode, Dr. Kar and Dr. Bilkhu break down different types of headaches, key signs that point to a visual cause, and when to refer for urgent medical attention. We also dive into treatment strategies, from prescribing plus lenses and NeuroLens to specialty tints like Avulux and FL-41, and syntonics phototherapy. Whether it's accommodative dysfunction, binocular vision issues, or screen-related eye strain, you'll leave with practical tools to help your patients (and maybe even yourself!) find relief. The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect

Part two of our conversation with Dr. Sophia Leung takes a clinical turn as she shares her top tips for managing corneal diseases and dystrophies in primary care practice. We discuss red flags to watch for, when to treat versus refer, and practical advice for navigating complex corneal cases. If you're looking to elevate your skills in corneal care or enhance your confidence in managing anterior segment conditions, this episode is a must-listen! The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect

In this episode, we sit down with Dr. Sophia Leung, an exceptional Optometrist specializing in cornea and anterior segment disease. Part one dives into Dr. Leung's journey to becoming a cornea specialist, including her transition from private practice to a residency in Oklahoma, relationships she's developed working alongside ophthalmology, and a day in the life as a corneal specialist in Calgary, Alberta. Whether you're a student exploring optometry specialties or a practicing OD considering a deeper focus in corneal care, this episode offers valuable insights and inspiration! The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Resources mentioned: Modern Optometry MOD Live Conferences Sally Letson Symposium Review of Optometry Eyes on Eyecare

In this episode of our New Grad Case Reflection series, Dr. Kar shares an interesting case of one (small but mighty) dot hemorrhage causing chaos for the doctor and the patient. How far would you go to investigate one minor finding in the retina? Join Dr. Kar as she reflects on the case that was shared by her colleague, who saved a patient's vision from permanent damage. What would you have done in her shoes? Share your thoughts with us by tagging @foureyesoptom in your Instagram stories! The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect

In this episode of our New Grad Case Reflection series, we dive into the challenges of managing a patient who consistently abused their contact lens wear. Patient education on contact lens hygiene is vital, but what happens when they ignore your advice?    Join Dr. Bilkhu as she reflects on her experience as a new grad optometrist, dealing with a patient who resisted her professional advice. What would you have done in her shoes? Share your thoughts with us by tagging @foureyesoptom in your Instagram stories! The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect

Dr. Bilkhu and Dr. Kar dive into an alternative perspective on myopia that challenges the traditional medical approach. While current treatments often focus on myopia as a problem of it's own, Dr. Bilkhu shares insights on why myopia may actually be a symptom of a deeper problem: near visual stress. Together, the hosts explore how the behavioral approach suggests that as long as the eyes are under stress, myopia will continue to worsen, regardless of the treatment applied. Tune in to hear how optometrists can expand their understanding of myopia progression, incorporating behavioral practices to complement their medical treatment plans. This episode invites you to think outside the box and consider the underlying root causes of myopia that general optometry may not fully recognize. A must-listen for anyone ready to rethink their approach to myopia management and provide more holistic care to their patients! The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Check out the Art and Science course by OEPF Check out these books discussing Myopia and Nearpoint Stress: Optometric Management of Nearpoint Vision Disorders by Martin H. Birnbaum Lens Power in Action by Robert A. Kraskin Looking Differently at Nearsightedness and Myopia: The Visual Process and the Myth of 20/20 by Steven J. Gallop

In this episode, Drs. Kar and Bilkhu share their personal tips to help new grad ODs master refraction skills. Learn from their experiences to reduce pesky prescription redos, create an exceptional patient experience, and even boost optical sales as an associate OD. These insights will help you build trust with your patients and ensure they leave your office feeling truly appreciated from just a simple refraction. Tune in, and take your skills to the next level! The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect

Join Dr. Kar and Dr. Bilkhu as they interview Dr. Michael Neal, an Optometrist and founder of Build My Team – an innovative company transforming how optometry practices hire staff members. Dr. Neal discusses the limitations of traditional interview methods and shares how Build My Team identifies the strengths and weaknesses of candidates to place them in roles where they can excel. We also discuss how these assessments apply to associate Optometrists to ensure they are a great fit for the practice. Tune in for valuable insights and advice to take your hiring process to the next level!

In this episode, we dive deep into the revolutionary role of AI in clinical trials and patient care with George Magrath, MD, an esteemed ophthalmologist and the CEO of a cutting-edge pharmaceutical company specializing in ophthalmic drug development. Dr. Magrath shares his expertise, having trained in ocular oncology at the renowned Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia. Dr. Magrath shares the innovative ways AI is being used in clinical trials, from patient selection to the development of new eye care medications. He also discusses how AI can accelerate the availability of effective ocular treatments and address wealth inequality in US health care. Lastly, we'll look ahead to the future prospects of AI in transforming ophthalmic pharmaceutical developments. Tune in to discover how AI is reshaping the landscape of eye care and improving patient outcomes! The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Dr. Magrath Learn more about companies using revolutionary AI technology in the medical space: Voxeleron, Verana Health, RETINA-AI

Dr. Diana Chu is an optometrist at the Washington Eye Institute. In this episode, we learn about Dr. Chu's first hand encounter with a concussion, exploring her path to recovery. She highlights the validity of symptoms even in the absence of physical injury, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing one's recovery journey. Dr. Chu also reviews biomarkers to detect nutritional and hormonal imbalances associated with a head injury, and the importance of seeing various allied healthcare professionals to ensure a comprehensive approach to recovery. The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Dr. Diana Chu Learn more about concussion-related vision challenges through the following organizations: VTC, COVD, NORA, and OEPF

Dr. Hardeep Kataria, a seasoned Optometrist practicing advanced dry eye at Avant Eyes in California, returns to the podcast to discuss the vital role of mentorship in the journey of optometry. We discuss the profound impact mentorship can have on shaping your career and personal growth at various stages. From guidance in clinical practice to navigating the anxieties of selecting a practice modality, mentorship from either seasoned Optometrists or your peers can provide support and knowledge.  For those seeking mentorship opportunities, check out YoungOD Connect's mentorship program, providing a structured platform for new grad Optometrists to connect with seasoned mentors and peers alike! Learn more about Dr. Hardeep Kataria Become a member for YoungOD Connect's mentorship program

Amrit and Deepon chat with Dr. Arian Fartash, creator of GlamBaby, about her new line GlamBaby Dry Eye. Dr. Fartash combined her optometric knowledge and parenting experience to create dry eye products catered for infants and toddlers. Tune-in to hear more details about how she designed, manufactured, and marketed these products to other optometrists, online retailers, and big box stores across the world! The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about GlamBaby products here Follow Dr. Fartash on Instagram @glamoptometrist

Join Dr. Bilkhu in her discussion with Dr. Mila Ioussifova about taking a holistic approach to dry eye disease. Dr. Ioussifova is a residency-trained optometrist with a private practice in Portland, OR. She is dedicated to helping patients with dry eye disease and offers advanced dry eye therapies in her practice. Dr. Mila Loussifova recently studied human nutrition and functional medicine at the University of Western States and is in the process of becoming a Certified Nutrition Specialist. She is passionate about treating dry eye disease while incorporating nutritional and lifestyle changes. The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Dr. Mila Ioussifova on Instagram Learn more about The Institute for Functional Medicine

In this special two-part episode, we're diving deep into the world of financial planning for Optometrists across Canada and the U.S. Whether you're a student OD, a recent graduate, or a seasoned professional still figuring out your financial strategy, this episode is made for you. Our panelists include Lainey Bokhaut from Winnipeg, Canada, and Evon Mendrin from Madera, California. These experts know the ins and outs of money management, and they're here to share their wealth of knowledge with you. In Part 2 of this series, Lainey and Evon begin a discussion on the importance of a professional corporation and when is the best time to incorporate, obtaining an occupational disability insurance plan early, and assembling the right team of professionals to kickstart your future financial planning.  Get ready for an episode packed with valuable insights, actionable advice, and a roadmap to financial success in the field of optometry. Whether you're just starting out or looking to optimize your financial strategy, this is an episode you won't want to miss!  *Disclaimer: This episode is not intended to be professional advice, but purely for educational purposes.* The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Lainey Bokhaut on Linkedin and Bokhaut CPAs Learn more about Evon Mendrin on Linkedin, Optometry Wealth, and The Optometry Money Podcast

In this special two-part episode, we're diving deep into the world of financial planning for Optometrists across Canada and the U.S. Whether you're a student OD, a recent graduate, or a seasoned professional still figuring out your financial strategy, this episode is made for you. Our panelists include Lainey Bokhaut from Winnipeg, Canada, and Evon Mendrin from Madera, California. These experts know the ins and outs of money management, and they're here to share their wealth of knowledge with you. In Part 1 of this series, we sit down with Lainey and Evon to explore the crucial financial changes that come with transitioning from student life to providing professional services. They'll guide you through the decision-making process of whether to prioritize paying down student debt or making investments. Additionally, we delve into the world of long-term savings accounts, helping you identify the best options based on your income and life goals. Get ready for an episode packed with valuable insights, actionable advice, and a roadmap to financial success in the field of optometry. Whether you're just starting out or looking to optimize your financial strategy, this is an episode you won't want to miss!  *Disclaimer: This episode is not intended to be professional advice, but purely for educational purposes.* The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Lainey Bokhaut on Linkedin and Bokhaut CPAs Learn more about Evon Mendrin on Linkedin, Optometry Wealth, and The Optometry Money Podcast

In this episode, Deepon interviews Amrit along with Dr. Manraj Fervaha to dive into the dynamics of their business partnerships within Northern Sight Optometry. They discuss what strategies they used to determine a suitable business partner, what qualities they look for in a partner, and the pros and cons to owning a private practice with a partner.  This episode offers great perspectives to help new grad optometrists and solo practitioners make decisions as to whether or not a business partnership is the perfect opportunity for them!  The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Dr. Manraj Fervaha

The Four Eyes hosts chat with Dr. Kambiz Silani, Optometrist and owner of Beverly Hills Optometry, on the importance of OD-to-OD referrals and how they play a pivotal role in dry eye management. Dr. Silani shares his treatment approach to ocular surface disease and how he has incorporated advanced tools and diagnostic equipment within his practice over the past decade to thoroughly address his patient's concerns.  The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Dr. Silani 

In this insightful episode, we sit down with Dr. Alison Bozung, a seasoned Optometrist and new parent, to explore the art of balancing a thriving career with the joys and responsibilities of parenthood. Tune in to hear about her experiences in family planning, the considerations that went into her decisions, and the challenges she has overcome along the way! The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect

Four Eyes is sharing an all-new Case Reflection episode where Dr. Bilkhu and Dr. Kar discuss a patient encounter that led to firing the patient from the practice. This is an important conversation that new graduates and young ODs can learn from, especially when working as an associate doctor within a corporate or private practice setting. The conversation dives into what could lead the doctor and staff to become uncomfortable with a patient, how a decision to break up with the patient comes to be, and what steps should be taken to ensure the procedure is handled appropriately and professionally. It's rare to have these conversations openly with other Optometrists, so be sure to listen to the entire episode and take notes! The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Check out these resources mentioned in today's episode: American Optometric Association - Ethics Forum; CPSO - Ending the Physician-Patient Relationship

In this hour-long episode, the Four Eyes hosts dive deep into a conversation with Dr. Davinder Sidhu, an Optometrist practicing in British Columbia, regarding business metrics that apply to business owners and associate doctors. This is a very rare topic of discussion for young Optometrists, as business training is not taught in most Optometry schools. Dr. Sidhu shares very detailed information about the numbers we should be paying attention to in a practice, and how we can use those numbers to increase profits as well as patient satisfaction. The best part about this episode is that Dr. Sidhu's advice applies not just to business owners, but also young associate Optometrists who are wanting to grow and become more involved within their practice location.  You will not find the depth of this information anywhere else in the Optometry world, so be sure to listen to the entire episode and take down notes! The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Dr. Davinder Sidhu Check out these resources mentioned in today's episode: Review of Optometric Business; ODs on Finance; Eyecare Business Magazine; Optometric Management; The E-Myth Revisited by Michael E. Gerber; Key Performance Indicators by Bernard Marr; Measure School on Youtube

Amrit and Deepon sit down with Dr. Alexa Hecht, a new grad Optometrist from the University of Waterloo School of Optometry, to talk about her journey into practicing. Alexa shares the ups and downs of working in multiple practice locations six days a week, and how this work-life “imbalance” took a toll on her mental health and her attitude towards each location. Her story is very similar to many new grad Optometrists struggling to find their “perfect” practice setting while trying to balance student loan debt, networking, and managing stress. The end of the conversation ties in all of Dr. Hecht's lessons which she kindly shares for other Optometrists who are going through the same situation.  The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Dr. Alexa Hecht on TikTok and Instagram

Dr. Dan Friederich joins the Four Eyes podcast to share how he elevates the patient experience by offering high-quality ophthalmic products that aren't available through mass distribution, and how that unique patient experience then leads to better Google reviews for the practice. This is a great conversation that emphasizes the importance of setting expectations in the quality of care we provide to patients, encouraging staff members to believe in those expectations, and achieving a great reputation within the community by getting patients to share their experiences on Google. The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Dr. Dan Friederich and Eyeganics

Deepon and Amrit catch up on their week. Amrit shares her personal experience on the hiring process for her new private practice. The Four Eyes hosts then sit down with a fellow colleague from the Illinois College of Optometry, Dr. Manveen Bedi. Dr. Bedi is residency-trained in specialty contact lenses, and has successfully opened a new private practice where she offers specialty contact lens services to the communities within the Greater Toronto Area. The hosts chat with Dr. Bedi about her motivation to complete a residency program, what it was like to open a practice as a young OD, and how other new graduates can dive into offering specialty lens services early into their careers. The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Dr. Manveen Bedi and her practice Check out these resources mentioned in today's episode: Four Eyes Episode 30. How to Add Scleral Lenses to Your Practice; GP Lens Institute; Scleral Lens Education Society; Modern Optometry;  Eyes on Eyecare

Dr. Ying Zhao, a Canadian Optometrist practicing at Avenue Eyecare in British Columbia, joins the Four Eyes hosts to discuss myopia control from the perspective of a young OD. Dr. Zhao answers questions on parent education, shares her treatment options for pediatric and adult onset myopia, and comments on the latest technology offered for myopia control. The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Dr. Ying Zhao Resources mentioned in the episode: Vision by Design 2023; World Council of Optometry; International Myopia Institute

Negotiating a contract as a new grad OD can be as terrifying as the first day of Optometry school. That's why we've invited Dr. Emilie Seitz to the Four Eyes podcast to provide tips on negotiating contracts, identifying red flags, discussing money, and how to prioritize your needs. Dr. Seitz also shares her personal experiences when negotiating for job opportunities, as well as social media collaborations!  The Four Eyes Podcast is brought to you by YoungOD Connect Learn more about Dr. Emilie Seitz Resources mentioned in the episode:  ODs on Finance contract review and counseling; Gender and Optometry Wage Gaps by Dr. 

Dr. Maharaj joins our podcast (for the third time!) to share the journey behind merging his successful dry eye specialty practice into a nationally recognized ophthalmology practice. The cohesive relationship between EyeLabs and the Prism Eye Institute is an excellent demonstration of how ODs and OMDs practice together as "heroes" to treat the common "villains" of eye disease.  Dr. Maharaj shares not only his journey towards the Prism Eye Institute, but also his opinion on how Optometry is shifting. The landscape of Optometry is changing, and so we also discuss the importance of emphasizing medical specialties in Optometry.   Resources:  1. Listen to other Four Eyes episodes with Dr. Maharaj:  a) Ep 19. Wisdom from the Dry Eye Jedi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SEL7mn6Rk1I  b) Ep 37. The Psychology of Optometry and Need for Self-Care: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fETE9lyC_5Y   2. The 20/20 podcast with Dr. Harbir Sian: Episode 92 - The Future of Canadian Optometry - Dr. Richard Maharaj, The Independent Specialist https://aboutmyeyes.com/the-20-20-podcast/ --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Dr. Jasdeep Soni, also known as Optoturban on social media, returns to the podcast to share his personal experience with burnout through his optometric career and social media presence, and the steps he has taken to address mental fatigue. Dr. Bilkhu and Dr. Kar contribute to the conversation to bring a new graduate OD perspective on mental burnout that they have also experienced early into their careers. Check out Episode 32: Life as a New Grad with Optoturban to see what Dr. Soni was up to in the early stages of his career! Follow us on Instagram @foureyesoptom and listen to our podcast on all available podcast platforms. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

We're back with another season of Four Eyes! Dr. Kar and Dr. Bilkhu kick off the season by sharing tidbits they've learned over the early years of their career in hopes to help new graduate optometrists find their confidence and know their worth. Some of the tidbits also stress important tips on refractions and how to navigate Rx re-checks. Follow us on Instagram @foureyesoptom and listen to our podcast on all available podcast platforms. Resources mentioned in the episode: Four Eyes Ep 37 - The Psychology of Optometry and Need for Self-Care with Dr. Richard Maharaj: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/37-the-psychology-of-optometry-and-need-for-self/id1501087796?i=1000508456418 20/20 Podcast - The Future of Canadian Optometry Series by Dr. Harbir Sian: https://www.youtube.com/@HarbirSianOD/videos --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

We chat with Dr. Joanna Carter, who is a well known optometrist in the binocular vision world. She specializes in vision therapy and neuro-rehabilitation, and owns a specialty vision therapy practice in Oregon called Insight Vision Therapy. Dr. Carter comes on the podcast to talk about how vision therapy can benefit adult patients, and what visual conditions they can be referred for. Learn more about Insight Vision Therapy: https://insightvisiontherapy.com/ --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Dr. Hardeep Kataria joins our podcast for the second time to share her experience on implementing dry eye management to an established medical practice. We discuss a variety of topics including essential tests and equipment, technology that amplifies your dry eye practice, patient education, and how to streamline your staff to use your time efficiently. Learn more about Dr. Kataria through her Instagram @dr.hardeep.kataria to keep up with all that she's doing in the optometry world! --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Dr. Aparna Patel is a cornea, cataract, and refractive surgeon practicing in Kentucky. She joins the podcast to discuss the various types of refractive surgeries, what patients are best suited for the procedures, pre and post-op management, and how optometrists can co-manage with the surgeon. To learn more about Dr. Patel and the amazing work she does, follow her on Instagram @aparnapatelmd and visit Bennett and Bloom Eye Centres' website: https://www.eyecenters.com/ --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Dr. Mahnia Madan graduated from the Pacific University College of Optometry and completed her ocular disease and surgical co-management residency at the Eye Center of Texas. She also completed her fellowship with the AAO and now serves on the Board of Directors for the BC Optometric Association. Dr. Madan joins us on the podcast today to share her passion for treating dry eye disease. Dr. Madan is one of the few optometrists across North America treating her patients with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) eye drops. We discuss the science behind PRP's benefits on the ocular surface, how to appropriately prescribe the drops, and how it can be incorporated into your dry eye management plan! Learn more through Dr. Madan's Instagram @dr.mahnia.madan or visit her website: https://www.vancouvereyedr.ca/ --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Dr. Tanya Khan is an ophthalmologist who completed her fellowship training in Oculoplastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Duke University. She is also the owner of Khan Eyelid and Facial Aesthetics in Texas. Dr. Khan joins the podcast to discuss her role as an oculoplastic surgeon, what common ocular conditions she manages, and how optometrists can refer their patients to oculoplastics for surgical procedures and non-invasive facial cosmetic augmentation! Learn more about Dr. Tanya Khan on Instagram @eyekhanmd or her website: https://www.khaneyelidsurgery.com/. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Dr. Rani Banik is a neuro-ophthalmologist in New York, and is also certified in Functional Medicine. Dr. Banik takes a unique, holistic approach to managing ocular conditions and autoimmune conditions. She joins the Four Eyes Podcast to discuss a more efficient way to recommend nutritional changes for our patients to improve ocular health. You can learn more about nutrition and ocular health through Dr. Banik's Instagram series named Best Foods for Eye Health from A-Z @dr.ranibanik, or visit her website where you can download her e-books on nutrition and wellness (e-book downloads can also be found on her Instagram bio link). Resources: 1. Institute for Functional Medicine (IFM): https://www.ifm.org/ 2. Integrative Practitioner: https://www.integrativepractitioner.com/ 3. Dr. Banik on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8mIi8P9tXSRXXwEdNX6aRw 4. Dr. Banik's Website: https://rudranibanikmd.com/ --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Dr. Rae Teixeira, a Canadian new grad optometrist, shares her personal concussion experience with us. She describes the traumatic event, the initial and residual symptoms, and what therapeutic treatments she tried in an attempt to feel like herself again. You can also listen to Episode 10 of our podcast, Concussion Management in Primary Care, for more information on how to better care for concussion patients in your optometry practice. Learn more about Dr. Teixeira's story on her Instagram @dr.raetxr and visit the following links to learn more about concussion: 1. Neuro-Optometric Rehabilitation Association (NORA): https://noravisionrehab.org/ 2. Concussion Alliance: https://www.concussionalliance.org/ 3. Ontario Brain Injury Association: https://obia.ca/ --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

We are back with a brand new season of the Four Eyes Podcast! In our first episode of the season, Amrit shares a case where she suspected neglect of a minor. We discussed her suspicions and how she went about making the report. Child abuse is an extremely important topic to understand as a healthcare professional as it is our duty to report any suspicions. Hopefully after listening to this episode, you will feel more confident and comfortable in making your reports. Resources: 1. Learn more about the Ontario Association of Optometrists (OAO) Job Action on Instagram @ontariooptometrists or https://www.saveeyecare.ca/ 2. Four Eyes Episode 9: STIs in the Eyes 3. Child abuse presentation by Dr. Angel Howell 4. Childhelp National Abuse Hotline: 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453) --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

The Four Eyes crew is back with another happy hour to end the podcasting season! We review our top five most listened to episodes, answer questions about ourselves, and laugh until our faces hurt. So grab your drink and join us for another useless, non-educational episode! --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Alex shares an unusual case of a significant bilateral hyperopic shift in a Caucasian 50-year-old male, who's ocular health appeared quite unremarkable. Listen until the end to hear what the underlying cause was, and see if you would've guessed it the first time! Resources: 1. The Case of the Runaway Refraction - AAO Morning Rounds: https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/case-of-runaway-refraction 2. Mehdizadeh M et al. Transient hyperopia and diabetes. Ophthalmologica. 2010;224(1):63. 3. Waite JH et al. The visual mechanism in diabetes mellitus: A comprehensive study of 2002 diabetics and 457 non- diabetics for control. N Engl J Med. 1935;212(9):367-379. 4. Skarbez K et al. Comprehensive review of the effects of diabetes on ocular health. Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2010;5(4):557–577. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

This episode is sponsored by I-MED PHARMA. I-MED Pharma is a Canadian company specializing in dry eye diagnosis and management since 1989. I-MED Pharma provides innovative ocular surface disease solutions to Canadian optometrists, ophthalmologists, and the global eye care community. The company has a wide variety of dry eye disease products including preservative-free artificial tears, eye masks, omega supplements, lid scrubs, and the E>EYE IRPL device. In the second episode of this two-part discussion, we talk with I-MED Pharma brand representative Terrence about the cost of the device, how to administer the treatment, and how to calculate fees for this service to your patients. Towards the end of the episode, Deepon and Amrit share their personal review of how the IRPL experience felt for themselves. Visit https://imedpharma.com/irpl/ to learn more about the E>EYE IRPL device. Be sure to follow @imedpharma on Instagram to keep up with their latest innovative products! --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

This episode is sponsored by I-MED PHARMA. I-MED Pharma is a Canadian company specializing in dry eye diagnosis and management since 1989. I-MED Pharma provides innovative ocular surface disease solutions to Canadian optometrists, ophthalmologists, and the global eye care community. The company has a wide variety of dry eye disease products including preservative-free artificial tears, eye masks, omega supplements, lid scrubs, and the E>EYE IRPL device. In the first episode of this two-part discussion, we talk with I-MED Pharma brand representative Blair about the research and technology behind the E>EYE IRPL device, how it benefits dry eye patients with meibomian gland dysfunction, and how it compares to IPL. Visit https://imedpharma.com/irpl/ to learn more about the E>EYE IRPL device. Be sure to follow @imedpharma on Instagram to keep up with their latest innovative products! --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Dr. Michelle McKenzie is a Canadian optometrist in Bolton, Ontario and owns a VT practice where she offers Syntonic phototherapy. Dr. McKenzie comes on the podcast today to share her knowledge on Syntonics and how our patients can benefit from the balancing effects of phototherapy for visual dysfunctions including strabismus, amblyopia, accommodative and binocular disorders, learning disorders, and post-concussion syndrome. Resources: 1. Visit the College of Syntonic Optometry to learn more and sign up for the CSO Syntonic Phototherapy Course 101 for 7 hours of COPE-approved CE on May 22nd-23rd here: https://csovision.org/ 2. Visit Syntonac International to purchase your syntonic phototherapy equipment: https://www.syntonac.com/ 3. In Syntony by Stephan Collier: https://www.amazon.ca/Syntony-Stefan-Collier/dp/3842353030 --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Dr. Rosalba Ramirez graduated from the Illinois College of Optometry in 2019. Just before graduation, she independently organized a community vision screening for school-aged children in a village in Mexico. We chat with Dr. Ramirez on the challenges and rewards of planning a community vision screening, and her personal experience throughout the process. We hope this episode inspires all of our listeners to give back to their community and organize a way to provide optometric services to the underserved population! --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

The new grad case reflection series is where we come together to discuss an interesting case we had in our office, and reflect on how we handled it as a new grad optometrist. In this episode, Deepon shares her experience diagnosing a patient with bilateral panuveitis. We review what clinical signs were found, the unique underlying condition that caused the extensive ocular inflammation, and how she co-managed the patient with ophthalmology. Resources: 1. Read more about Deepon's interesting case on Modern Optometry: https://modernod.com/articles/2021-mar/a-clinical-case-of-tattoo-associated-uveitis?c4src=article:infinite-scroll 2. Eyes on Eyecare's Uveitis Lab Cheat Sheet: https://eyesoneyecare.com/resources/ordering-uveitis-labs-downloadable-cheat-sheet/ 3. Eyes on Eyecare's Uveitis Course: https://eyesoneyecare.com/resources/a-modern-framework-for-uveitis-diagnosis-and-treatment/?utm_source=cc3&utm_medium=resource_recommendations&utm_campaign=ophthalmology_candidate_resource --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Dr. Virginia Donati is a Canadian optometrist working in Ontario, with a special interest in binocular vision and vision rehabilitation. She is one of the founders of Vision Therapy Canada and is currently the president of the organization. She shares her knowledge on why patching therapy for amblyopia should be discontinued, and how optometrists can perform a unique method of spectacle prescriptions for amblyopia treatment instead. Resources: 1. Watch the LDQ lecture that sparked our interest in this topic and learn more details about the prescribing methods used for amblyopic patients here: https://learning.eyex.ca/courses/session-7-refractive-amblyopia-and-fungal-keratitis 2. Join Vision Therapy Canada and be sure to register for the upcoming VTC 2021 conference here: https://www.visiontherapycanada.com/ --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Spex By Ryan is a unique shop of independent eyewear in Saskatchewan, Canada that challenges conventional thoughts of what an eyewear store should be. We are excited to have a chat with the owner, Ryan, on why more people should choose independent eyewear, and how he made Spex By Ryan stand out from the optical crowd. Check out Spex By Ryan's website https://www.spexbyryan.com/ and book your next flight to Saskatchewan to get your latest, trendy pair of glasses! --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Optometrists and optometry students are high-functioning individuals who may often experience mental fatigue and burnout due to the stressful demands of our careers and personal lives. So we dive deep into a conversation about high-functioning stress with Nikita Sehgal, a licensed psychotherapist. We discuss the signs and symptoms of high-functioning stress, what steps we can take to manage our stress, and how to approach loved ones who may be demonstrating these signs as well. Be sure to learn more on Nikita's Instagram page @inclusivepsychotherapy and visit her website https://inclusivepsychotherapy.ca/ to schedule a therapy session! --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

Dr. Alexopoulos completed a Paediatric and Infant Vision Residency at SUNY, and is now an assistant professor at ICO. We have a great conversation with her on how to approach infant exams, and modifying ourselves and our examination techniques to provide care for children with special needs. Resources: 1. Prescribing for Hyperopia: Quick Tips for New Optometrists - https://eyesoneyecare.com/resources/prescribing-hyperopia-quick-tips-new-optometrists/ 2. To prescribe or not to prescribe? Guidelines for spectacle prescribing in infants and children - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1444-0938.2011.00600.x --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support

We have a conversation with Dr. Delaram Shirazian, an assistant clinical professor at the SUNY college of optometry. She is the creator of the Instagram account @humaneyezinghealthcare, where she emphasizes the importance of community care and the doctor-patient relationship. Her IG posts also share snippets from medical humanity research papers that express how the doctor-patient relationship is strongly affected by our communication skills. Follow Dr. Shirazian on Instagram @humaneyezinghealthcare to learn more about this topic and reflect on your personal communication skills towards your patients. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/foureyesoptom/support