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Episode: 2768 Percy Spencer and the microwave oven. Today, our guest, NASA engineer Fitz Walker considers the Microwave Oven.
Ze worden ook wel extremofielen genoemd: organismen die extreme omstandigheden kunnen overleven, of hier zelfs heel erg goed op gaan. Het beerdiertje is een bekende, maar denk ook aan de beestjes die van hete hydrothermale bronnen hun thuis hebben gemaakt. Of die het goed doen op plekken als Antarctica. Maar nu hebben onderzoekers ze gevonden op een plek waar je ze misschien niet zo snel zou verwachten: ons eigen magnetron. In eerdere onderzoeken werden al gemeenschappen van microben in andere keukenapparaten gevonden. Zoals vaatwassers en koffiemachines. Nu zijn ze ook gevonden in een apparaat waarvan je zou denken dat het echt geen geschikte leefomgeving is. Maar de straling en hitte die ontstaat in een magnetron is dus niet genoeg om bijvoorbeeld bacteriën uit te schakelen. En dat is ook belangrijke informatie als het aankomt op voedselveiligheid. Nou was het geen groot onderzoek, maar de monsters uit 30 magnetrons – sommigen stonden in huishoudens, anderen in gedeelde ruimtes en een paar in labs – zijn wel uitvoerig bestudeerd. Ze ontdekten zo meer dan 100 soorten bacteriën. De meesten afkomstig van ons eigen lichaam. In sommige huishoudmagnetrons groeiden ook wat bacteriën die geassocieerd worden met voedselziektes. Nou is het niet alleen slecht nieuws. Mogelijk zijn deze extreme bacteriën door ronde na ronde straling zo geëvolueerd dat ze iets unieks kunnen, en kunnen we ze inzetten voor het verwerken van gevaarlijke afvalstoffen bijvoorbeeld. Mits er nog flink wat onderzoek wordt gedaan. Maar voor nu is de les in ieder geval: die magnetron kan wel een extra schoonmaakrondje gebruiken bij de meeste mensen. Neem hem het liefst even vaak mee als je aanrecht en andere keukenapparaten, zegt één van de onderzoekers. Lees hier meer over het onderzoek: Your microwave oven has its own microbiomeSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
DENISE REMOR, Presidente da Magnetron, traz sua valiosa reflexão sobre a capacidade de tomar decisões e provocar a diferença entre o sucesso e o fracasso de uma organização. Este episódio promete oferecer insights profundos sobre como navegar nas complexidades da tomada de decisões e liderança, elementos vitais para qualquer pessoa envolvida ou interessada em negócios e gestão.Livros para ler agora-O coração do homemhttps://amzn.to/3CVKlur-Sapienshttps://amzn.to/3rc8BWK-Rapido e devagarhttps://amzn.to/3XxOcHH-Factfulness: O hábito libertador de só ter opiniões baseadas em fatoshttps://amzn.to/3r9u02K-2041: Como a Inteligência Artificial vai mudar sua vida….https://amzn.to/3JGGg0Y-Inteligência Artificialhttps://amzn.to/3XxOv5j-Hitler e Stalin: Os tiranos e a Segunda Grande Guerra Mundialhttps://amzn.to/3NE9crO-Em busca do Sentidohttps://amzn.to/446xr8R-A Bailarina de Auschwitzhttps://amzn.to/449IcXZ-Uma Questão de vida e Mortehttps://amzn.to/3pxSgepMeu livro “Árvore da Marca - Simplificando o Branding”https://loja.arvoredamarca.com/+ de 150 livros indicados pelos convidadoshttps://www.podbrand.design/livrosSiga nossa convidada@deniseremor@faladeniseremorhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/denise-remor-98290179/Sintonize no Podbrand agora!https://podbrand.bio.linkhttps://www.youtube.com/@Podbrandhttps://instagram.com/podbrandoficialhttps://twitter.com/podbrandoficialhttps://www.linkedin.com/company/podbrandoficial/PODBRAND, o podcast sobre DESIGN, ESTRATÉGIA e INOVAÇÃO.#PodcastDoDesign #designestratégico #artedetomardecisões Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Episode: 2768 Percy Spencer and the microwave oven. Today, our guest, NASA engineer Fitz Walker considers the Microwave Oven.
In this week's episode of the Casual Friday Podcast, the guys are introduced to Magnetron and his creator in all their problematic glory.LinksMagnetron - https://www.ign.com/articles/someone-turned-imaginary-friend-into-ai-microwave-and-it-wanted-to-kill-themSocialsPatreon - https://www.patreon.com/casualfricastTwitter - https://twitter.com/casualfricastInstagram - https://www.instagram.com/casualfricast/Web - https://casualfricast.com
Self-professed Mad Scientist and Futurist, Lucas Rizzotto, decided to recreate his imaginary childhood friend – a microwave named Magnetron. Using Artificial Intelligence, he was able to speak to his old friend. However, the interaction provided some unusual results. Dave chats to Lucas about the experience
In this episode Matt and Matt discuss An aromatic assessment, The greatest salesmen of nonsense, The Matts take a stand, and A Fang Around Conclusion. Weird News including A miracle marathon, A rural Canaanite relic reclamation, An blast of a souvenir, A classic dominating mix-em-up, and Magnetron steals everything we stole from him.Don't reprogram your microwaves kids. That much radiation isn't good for anyone.
Ben 'n' Henry bring you this week's true crime stories including the South Carolina haunted house attendant who was accidentally shot twice, "Magnetron" - the Imaginary Friend / Microwave brought to life through new AI tech, Michigan man charged with vehicular homicide and necrophilia, Dr. Don Edwards "The Spankologist", a weather proofed penis, Hero of the Week, Listener Emails, and MORE!
Words such as serendipity, destiny, kismet, fate, and just plain luck, describe situations in which a chance occurrence of events – lead to an unexpected outcome. Take the case of Percy Spencer, Raytheon's expert in the production of Magnetron tubes used in commercial and military radar systems. Serendipity – or any of those other words we just defined – happened – when a chocolate bar in Percy Spencer's shirt pocket ingloriously melted as he paused and stood in front of an active Magnetron tube – and that might be considered the moment of conception of the microwave oven. Today's story is not about Percy Spencer, but about another man – Roy Plunkett – who, like Percy was blessed with an unexpected outcome that led to an invention that is today loved by every housewife and chef in the world. Stories from History's Dust Bin is a 3-volume set of historical short stories. These are the nuggets of gold that had fallen by the wayside… the little known and unusual. Many of these gems were destined to be forever lost until they were collected, dusted off and brought back to life by author Wayne Winterton. Each podcast episode features one of over 450 short stories from either Winterton's Award-Winning Stories from Dust Bin series* or the companion volume, From Ace to Zamboni: 101 More Dust Bin Stories, as narrated by either the author or his son, William, or daughter, Jana. If you enjoy today's episode, please leave us 5 stars and a glowing review on iTunes! And if you don't want to wait a whole week to hear another story from the Dust Bin, consider picking up the books on Amazon (either downloadable or good ol' fashioned ink and paper). The Entire History's Dust Bin Collection Is Available On Amazon: https://amzn.to/3bDrip4
On this episode of In Unison, we thought we would nerd out about something that is tangentially tied to choral music: recording arts. We'll be chatting with recording engineer David v.R. Bowles of http://swineshead.com/about.htm (Swineshead Productions) about mic techniques, 3-D audio, and we'll even get a history lesson about stereo technology, World War II, and something called the “Magnetron”...?! http://www.inunisonpodcast.com/episodes/s03e09#transcript (Episode transcript) Edited by Fausto Daos Music excerpts “https://music.apple.com/us/album/psalm-130/1185120056?i=1185120144 (Psalm 130),” by Ēriks Ešenvalds, commissioned and performed by the https://www.ggmc.org/ (Golden Gate Men's Chorus) “https://music.apple.com/us/album/misa-en-sol-v-agnus-dei/288152035?i=288152260 (Misa en Sol: V. Agnus Dei),” by Juan Bautista Sancho, performed by https://www.chanticleer.org/ (Chanticleer) “Khorhurd Khorin; Barekhosutyamb” (“Mystery Profound; Processional” from Divine Liturgy), by Komitas Vardapet, performed by https://www.chanticleer.org/ (Chanticleer); https://www.chanticleer.org/andrew-van-allsburg (Andrew van Allsburg), tenor soloist “https://music.apple.com/us/album/mass-transmission-iii-wireless-connections/1457988326?i=1457988339 (Wireless Connections),” from Mass Transmission, by https://www.masonbates.com/ (Mason Bates), performed by https://www.cappellasf.org/ (Cappella SF), https://isabelledemers.org/ (Isabelle Demers) (organ), and Mason Bates (electronica) “I Wanna Dance With Somebody,” music & lyrics by George Merril and Shannon Rubican, arranged by https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-maddux-6283b9190/ (David Maddux), performed by https://www.chanticleer.org/ (Chanticleer) in the “Live from London” video for https://voces8.com/ (Voces8) Festival; https://www.chanticleer.org/andrew-van-allsburg (Andrew van Allsburg), tenor soloist “https://cantorrachelbrook.bandcamp.com/track/hashkiveinu-max-helfman?action=download (Hashkiveinu),” by Max Helfman, performed by https://www.ansheemet.org/welcome/clergy/cantor-rachel-brook/ (Cantor Rachel Brook) on https://cantorrachelbrook.bandcamp.com/releases (L'chayim Ul'shalom: Songs of Life and Peace) “http://acct39228.shop.netsuite.com/s.nl/c.ACCT39228/it.A/id.241/.f (Dulaman),” by Michael McGlynn, performed by the https://www.ggmc.org/ (Golden Gate Men's Chorus) Episode references http://swineshead.com/about.htm (Swineshead Productions) (https://www.facebook.com/Swineshead-Productions-LLC-234562395015/ (Facebook) | https://www.instagram.com/swineshead.productions/ (Instagram)) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavity_magnetron#:~:text=The%20cavity%20magnetron%20is%20a,cavities%20in%20a%20metal%20block. (Magnetron) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbqYdIfYwik (Chanticleer Live from London excerpts) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atohfGJXPtU (A Chanticleer Christmas - Behind the scenes) Theme Song: https://music.apple.com/us/album/mr-puffy/1457011536?i=1457011549 (Mr. Puffy) by Avi Bortnik, arr. by Paul Kim. Performed by http://www.dynamicjazz.dk/ (Dynamic)
Kort en krachtige podcast over hoe jij met gelijkgestemden personen om kunt gaan en hoe je een goede mindset krijgt.
Nieuwe verkiezingslijsten, concept programma’s en relletjes in de coalitie: de campagnes zijn begonnen. Al horen we van coalitiepartijen CU en CDA vrij weinig, die andere twee zijn de startblokken geschoten: VVD en D66 vliegen elkaar lekker in de haren. Je zou denken, de verkiezingen zijn pas in maart, iedereen is druk met corona, maar niets is minder waar. Ook bij de coalitiepartijen is de campagne losgebarsten. Deze week werd de VVD verkiezingslijst gepresenteerd met maar liefst vier vrouwen in de top vijf. Mevrouw Kaag sprak het land toe in een soort advertentie-brief in de kranten. En corona komt terug in de verkiezingsprogramma, wat voor de VVD resulteert in een schijnbaar linksere koers. Te gast is D66 Tweede Kamerlid Jan Paternotte. Hij is kritisch op het verkiezingsprogramma van de VVD dat ze zelf 'warm rechts' noemen: "Klinkt toch alsof het uit de magnetron komt." Als voormalig campagneleider weet Paternotte als geen ander hoe de campagnes in elkaar zitten en is de VVD alles behalve links. "Het verkiezingsprogramma van de VVD had net zo goed geschreven kunnen zijn door een conservatieve Pool". Maar goed, ook op de D66 campagne is genoeg aan te merken, laat Peter Kee zien in deze 'Week van Kee': ophef over de #teamkaag campagne en een wat kleurloze Kaag terwijl Rob Jetten veel meer de shine lijkt te pakken. In deze aflevering zetten Patrick Lodiers en Peter Kee alles nog even op een rij.
Descripción Viajamos con la actitud rebelde con el grupo, The Vibrators. Hasta los clásicos de Thin Lizzy; y no podía faltar el rock melódico de Magnetron. #The Vibrators #Thin Lizzy #punk rock. Playlist. https://open.spotify.com/show/0jzhuvQ8bxOM0oRn9xkoQJ --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/daniel-schifter/message
Você sabe como funciona o processo de garantia da Magnetron? Vem escutar o episódio #07 do nosso podcast MagResponde e saiba tudo sobre esse assunto!
Periodo di influenza e diffusione di virus, ma noi parliamo di cibi schifosi e di come funziona il microonde scoprendo di poterne parlare per ore e ore.
⚡ E AÍ PESSOAL, TUDO BEM? Tem mais um podcast no ar! No episódio de hoje convidamos a Simone Silva da área Administrativa da Magnetron para falarmos um pouco sobre como conduzir a moto e dicas de segurança para os dias de chuva. /// Mande sua dúvida através das nossas redes sociais: /// Instagram: @magnetronmotos /// Facebook: /magnetronmotos /// Youtube: MagnetronMotos.
⚡ E AÍ PESSOAL? TUDO BEM? Começamos 2020 com tudo e este será um ano cheio de novidades. E para começar não podemos deixar de falar sobre umas das nossas principais ferramentas de trabalho: o novo Guia de Referência Magnetron 2020. E para falar sobre ele convidamos o André Camlot - Coordenador de Marketing da Magnetron para explicar as principais mudanças do nosso guia. /// Mande sua dúvida através das nossas redes sociais: /// Instagram: @magnetronmotos /// Facebook: /magnetronmotos /// Youtube: MagnetronMotos.
⚡ BEM VINDOS ao podcast da Magnetron - Vamos começar com o nosso primeiro quadro MAG RESPONDE onde trazermos temas diversos sobre o mundo das motos para vocês. No episódio de hoje vamos falar sobre os cuidados que se devem ter com a moto no calor. Por isso, trouxemos o Carlos Alves - Gerente de Engenharia da Magnetron para nos ajudar com essa dúvida. /// Mande sua dúvida através das nossas redes sociais: /// Instagram: @magnetronmotos /// Facebook: /magnetronmotos /// Youtube: MagnetronMotos.
⚡ O que fazer quando a moto não liga? Neste episódio, convidamos o Edson da área de Tecnologia da Magnetron para nos dar algumas dicas para identificar possíveis problemas na moto caso ela não ligue. Bora ouvir? /// Mande sua dúvida através das nossas redes sociais: /// Instagram: @magnetronmotos /// Facebook: /magnetronmotos /// Youtube: MagnetronMotos.
Vamos começar falando um pouco sobre como será o nosso podcast.
In een nieuwe aflevering van Beeks Potjeskast gaat het over de Tweede Wereldoorlog, een periode die volgens hem helaas al weer een tijd achter ons ligt. Dit keer zoomt hij in op de Engelandvaarders. Ook is de rubriek ‘Komt mama nog vandaag’ er weer. Bennie (Henry van Loon) gaat in gesprek met Von Hundstadt. In de rubriek DMDHVDMV (De minderheid die het voor de meerderheid verpest) aan de beurt: Jacques Coolen Installatie Techniek BV uit Reusel. Een woordje van de voorzitter: Oud Prins William den Urste zou de voorzittershamer doorgeven aan Jeroen van de Moosdijk. Dat feestje gaat helaas niet door want hij heeft zijn privéleven niet op orde. Toon legt aan Peer uit wat een magnetron is en ze hebben een gesprek over zomer- en wintertijd.
Ever wondered what your neighbor is doing in his garage? Or how inventions make it (or don't) from stage to screen? This is the quirky story of the humble conception of a hand-made magnetronic motor and how its testing resulted in advantages superior to those of any electric motor at the time. The outcome? A lesson in perspective. All told by the engineer himself. Like what you hear? Rate, review, and subscribe! It's good for you. And follow LOOK on Instagram: @listentolook and Twitter: @ListentoLook
In this episode, Joey is asked why milk is white and Eli tries to explain how microwaves work. Google Form for feedback! https://goo.gl/forms/8Jv9JgXAWwosXKHC3 Milk fact check: https://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/phys/milk.htm http://ansci.illinois.edu/static/ansc438/Milkcompsynth/milkcomp_color.html https://www.compoundchem.com/2018/06/02/milk/ Microwave fact check: https://smsknight8.weebly.com/energy-transformations.html https://www.explainthatstuff.com/microwaveovens.html https://www.thekitchn.com/why-cant-you-put-metal-in-the-109845 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave http://www.radartutorial.eu/08.transmitters/Magnetron.en.html Fun Facts: Black Water - https://www.getblk.com/what-is-blk/ Kinetic vs potential energy - https://online.kidsdiscover.com/infographic/potential-vs-kinetic-energy?ReturnUrl=/infographic/potential-vs-kinetic-energy Forks vs spoon surface area - https://www.quora.com/Fork-vs-Spoon-Which-mixes-better
In het Verenigd Koninkrijk, het land van James Bond, is er iets merkwaardigs aan de hand. Het lijkt op een 1 april grap, maar de Britse krant The Sunday Times meldt dat sommige Conservatieve politici uit het Brexit-kamp elkaar sterk aanraden om magnetrons in hun kantoor te installeren als bescherming tegen spionage. Wanneer er dan op kantoor vergaderd wordt, moeten politici hun mobieltjes in de magnetron leggen, waardoor deze de mobieltjes van alle mogelijke luistervinken zou afschermen. En David Davis, de voormalige minister van Brexit, zou zijn mobiel zelfs in een koektrommel verbergen wanneer hij thuis is, aldus volgens dezelfde krant. Hoewel dit allemaal wel erg paranoïde klinkt, is het in feite wel moeilijker geworden om je mobieltje tegen meeluisteren te beschermen. Volgens Edward Snowden kunnen geheime diensten in bepaalde omstandigheden je mobiel zelfs als afluisterapparaat gebruiken wanneer hij uitstaat. En de batterij uit je mobiel halen gaat in de nieuwste modellen meestal ook niet meer. Maar zijn uitgerekend de magnetron en de koektrommel de meest efficiënte middelen? We testen het live uit met Cees Keyer, docent in elektromagnetische compatibiliteit aan de hogeschool van Amsterdam en promovendus in Power Quality aan de Universiteit Twente.
Exit signs in noctilucent clouds (Music from the Podcast) A brand new sonic journey awaits you with a new one hour compilation of ambient music and samples to take you away from everything even if it's just for an hour. 00:00 Rocket 3-2-1 blastoff 04:29 Air glow Part i 06:21 Air glow part ii 08:29 Lonely nowhere 09:45 Langrangian point 15:51 Mars PTC 21:52 Radioisotopes 24:40 Magnetron 26:39 A better world 30:00 Spin stabilization 36:02 Lost orbit 39:00 I can't remember anything 43:18 Periapsis 46:58 Trojan relay system 54:15 Return to planet Z All compositions by Trav Nash. If you can afford to please consider supporting me on Patreon. Follow me on Twitter Follow me on Instagram Follow Tales from the Mind Boat Twitter Like Tales from the Mind Boat on Facebook
Adam and Nick Go Live at Con Of The North
00:00 1. Isolation - Diego Mongelos 06:29 2. Tron (NHB & Fabrizio Pettorelli Remix) - Simone De Caro 12:43 3. Temperance (Original Mix) - Slam 17:38 4. Get Up - John Deere, Noisedock 22:51 5. talian Techno - AnGy KoRe 29:03 6. K.I.S.S. feat. DJ Pena - Earsugar 34:23 7. Touch After (Original Club Mix) - Umek, Beltek 40:29 8. Another Level (Original Mix) - Bodyscrub 46:28 9. Falling Star (Original Mix) - Phunk Investigation
Most of us have a microwave oven in our kitchen. They make heating up leftovers and the dreaded readymeal much faster than a conventional oven. In this Naked Science Scrapbook, we find out how the microwave oven produce the microwaves, and how they actually cook the food, plus how popcorn played a key role in the invention of the microwave oven...
In this Griddlesode, Ron digs deep into his desk drawer to find an interview that he recorded in 1998 with entrepreneur Arthur Nelson, who explains how a chance encounter with one of the most influential entrepreneurs of the 20th century shaped his career.
Listen past the end credits for spoiler chat!4 Topics!1) Terror of the Verviods2) Ultimate Foe3) Steampunk in Doctor Whoend credits4) Spoiler chat...The Doctor returns to the courtroom after a recess, given to allow him to mourn 's death, shown in the . The Doctor begins his defence, showing events from his future on the galactic liner Hyperion III, a ship taking a supply of rare metals from Mogar to Earth in the year 2986AD. The Doctor states that many of the passengers and crew will not survive the journey to Earth, for "[someone determined to] protect a secret hidden on the space liner... will become a murderer."''Continuity The new companion "Mel" is introduced without the typical "meeting" story, as this evidence is supposed to take place in the Doctor's future, after he has already met Mel.Despite references to them having met before, the Doctor has never been shown to meet Commodore Travers on screen before this. Production Serial details by episode: Episode Broadcast date Run time Viewership (in millions) "Part Nine" 1 November 1986 24:56 5.2 "Part Ten" 8 November 1986 24:18 4.6 "Part Eleven" 15 November 1986 24:07 5.3 "Part Twelve" 22 November 1986 24:45 5.2 Preproduction This story segment of Trial was originally supposed to be written by , creator of the cult science fiction series . Hammond's story outline, titled Paradise Five, was liked by script editor Eric Saward but disliked by producer John Nathan-Turner, who rejected it and commissioned Pip and Jane Baker to do the segment instead. Hammond later wrote two episodes of the Doctor Who drama, . Designed as a typical set on a space liner, the actual structure of the story (and its bubbly tone) are reminiscent of the series during Douglas Adams' tenure as script editor, during season seventeen. In the first episode, Professor Lasky is briefly seen reading a copy of Christie's . Production The Vervoids bear a strong resemblance to the , a common template for alien creatures.[] Post-production This serial marked the last time the provided a music score for the series. As no individual title was used onscreen or on the final scripts for this story, there has been some confusion over how to refer to the story. It was initially commissioned with the title of The Ultimate Foe. However this title was later given to the novelisation of the 13th and 14th parts of the season. Writers Pip and Jane Baker repeatedly referred to the story as The Vervoids in subsequent interviews, as have other production team members, but this title does not appear to exist on any contemporary documentation. When published Pip and Jane Baker's novelisation, it was under the title of Terror of the Vervoids, which is now generally used to refer to the story (see and ). Commercial releases In October 1993, this story was released on as part of the three-tape The Trial of a Time Lord set.It is also due for DVD release on September 29th2008, similarly packaged with the other stories in The Trial of a Time Lord season. Special Features include: deleted and extended scenes • "The Making of a Trial of a Time Lord - Part Three - Terror of Vervoids" • "Now Get Out of That - Doctor Who Cliffhangers" (a 28-minute feature) • "The Lost Season" (an 11-minute feature) • Saturday Picture Show archival television footage • photo gallery • and trails and continuities. The Ultimate Foe is the generally accepted title for a in the series , which was first broadcast in two weekly parts from to , . It is part of the larger narrative known as , encompassing the whole of the 23rd season. This segment is also cited in some reference works under its working title of Time Incorporated (or Time Inc.). This was the last regular story to feature as the .Continuity Thanks to the paradoxes of time travel, since Mel is from the Doctor's future, she has already met him, but from the Doctor's perspective he is meeting her for the first time. Most media, including the novelisation by the Bakers, have assumed that the Doctor, at the end of the trial, takes Mel back to her proper place in time and eventually travels to her relative past to meet Mel for the first time from her perspective. That meeting, never seen on screen, is related in the novel by and also in his audio story He Jests at Scars, which provides a semi-sequel to this TV story. In the new series episode , a Magnetron (possibly salvaged during The Time War) is used to move a number of planets to another spot in the universe. Since then, the technology appears to have been modified and/or improved as the planets apparently just teleport rather than being "thrown". [] The Doctor This was the last story to feature Colin Baker as the current Doctor. Baker was fired by the BBC and John Nathan Turner was ordered, reportedly by , to recast the lead part for the following season. Baker was offered the chance to appear as the Doctor in all four episodes of the first story of Season 24, but he declined this and the invitation to return for the traditional sequence in . Due to Colin Baker's dismissal from the role, it would turn out that the 's last lines on screen were "Carrot juice, carrot juice, carrot juice!" Although The Ultimate Foe was his last regular appearance as the Doctor on screen, the last story that Baker actually recorded was . Baker would reprise the role on stage, in 1989's , and on screen in the 1993 charity special , as well as various audio adventures for . [] Final appearances This marked the last appearance to date of the , apart from a brief flashback in "." Coincidentally, (The Keeper of the Matrix) had appeared in (albeit in a different role), which was the first serial to feature the Time Lords. The Valeyard has not re-appeared in the television series. His sole appearance in the audios has been the (and therefore outside of established continuity) , where Michael Jayston reprises the role. The character has been featured (usually in dream sequences or metaphors) in the and book ranges from Virgin Publishing and the from the BBC, however none of these appearances conclusively reveals his origins. The forthcoming unofficial novel , the late 's final novel completed by his friend Chris McKeon, will see the return of the Valeyard and his origins revealed. Whereas previously 's had appeared in at least one story per year, it would be another three years before he returned in , the final story of the show's original run. [] Production Serial details by episode: Episode Broadcast date Run time Viewership (in millions) "Part Thirteen" 29 November 1986 24:42 4.4 "Part Fourteen" 6 December 1986 29:30 5.6 was originally commissioned to write the two episodes. Unfortunately, he died from a chronic liver ailment after completing a draft of the first and left nothing beyond a plot outline of the second. The series Script Editor resigned around this time due to disagreements with the producer, John Nathan-Turner, but agreed to write the final episode based on Holmes' outline, and also rewrite Holmes' draft to tie the two together, for which he was credited as Script Editor. The original ending to this segment (and, indeed, the whole Trial story and possibly the series) would have seen the Doctor and the Valeyard in an inconclusive , both (seemingly) plunging into a void to their deaths as an extra "hook". However, Nathan-Turner felt this was too downbeat and believed that it was important that the season did not end on an inconclusive note since it was important after the hiatus to prove the series was back in business. Saward refused to change the ending and withdrew permission to use his script very late in the day, by which point the production team had been assembled and the segment was entering rehearsals. John Nathan-Turner commissioned Pip and Jane Baker to write a replacement final episode. For copyright reasons they could not be told anything of the content of Saward's script (and there were lawyers observing all commissioning meetings). The only similarity between the two is the announcement that the High Council of the Time Lords have resigned, which was a natural development of the earlier scripts. The new script ended on an optimistic note, with the Doctor departing for new adventures. In keeping with this more optimistic stance, Nathan-Turner decided to amend the script at the last minute to show how had not died as shown in but in fact, became Yrcanos's queen. Her "death" was merely a part of the 's tampering with the , with a shot from the earlier story used to show this. was disappointed to learn how the fate of her character had been changed. Ultimately, the works of are evident in the story: the fictional landscape in the Matrix resembles Britain, and the character (and name) of Mr. Popplewick are strongly Dickensian. The Doctor also quotes the final two lines of , prompting Mel to chide him: "Never mind the heroics!" The working title of this story was Time Incorporated. However, this title did not appear in the final scripts or on-screen. Steampunk is a subgenre of and that came into prominence in the 1980s and early 1990s. The term denotes works set in an era or world where is still widely used—usually the 19th century, and often set in —but with prominent elements of either or , such as fictional technological inventions like those found in the works of and , or real technological developments like the computer occurring at an earlier date. Other examples of steampunk contain -style presentations of "the path not taken" of such technology as or ; these frequently are presented in an idealized light, or a presumption of functionality. Steampunk is often associated with and shares a similar fanbase and theme of rebellion, but developed as a separate movement (though both have considerable influence on each other). Apart from time period and level of technological development, the main difference between cyberpunk and steampunk is that steampunk settings usually tend to be less obviously than cyberpunk, or lack dystopian elements entirely. Various modern utilitarian objects have been by individual craftpersons into a pseudo-Victorian mechanical "steampunk" style, and a number of visual and musical artists have been described as steampunk.