Podcasts about electrons

News that California's utility commission has created a new program to boost LGBTQ participation in electricity production has David and Will wondering: Has California become so absurd that the end is truly near? Newsom rejects the SEIU's compromise offer on its Billionaire Wealth Tax. Government union leaders say they'll join the California exodus if they're forced to work. Music by Metalachi. Email Us:dbahnsen@thebahnsengroup.comwill@calpolicycenter.org Follow Us:@DavidBahnsen@WillSwaim@TheRadioFreeCA Show Notes CA Democrats want election results faster, but say any solution hurts voters Crippling impact of Paramount-Warner deal on Los Angeles workforce revealed Inside California's Gay-Certification Program Newsom Fined by State Campaign Finance Watchdog Just Ahead of DOJ Investigation Don Newsom Refuses an Offer California state workers union warns of mass exodus with Newsom's return to office order | CA Politics 360 Capital Record podcast: Remote Work's Growing Damage Sam Bankman-Fried Prison Experiment Sponsor:The California Center for Nonprofit Law Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

EeroQ is unusual in two ways. It's the only company in the world commercializing electrons-on-helium qubits, a modality first proposed by Platzman and Dykman in Science in 1999. And it was founded by Nick Farina — a software entrepreneur, not a physicist — who got pulled into the field through a Chicago theater board where he met his future co-founder, then-PhD student Johannes Pollanen.This conversation matters now because EeroQ has had an unusually productive twelve months: a Physical Review X paper demonstrating single-electron control above 1 Kelvin, a January 2026 result on controlling up to a million electrons with fewer than 50 control lines, and — published in Nature Physics on June 15, 2026 — the first demonstration of strong coupling between a microwave photon and a single electron on helium, the cavity-QED readout-and-control link the platform depends on. If you're trying to understand which "second-tier" modalities deserve serious attention — and how a small, capital-light team in Chicago is thinking about scale-first hardware design — this is a useful listen.SponsorThis episode is brought to you by Outshift, Cisco's incubation engine. The need for computational power is rapidly increasing in every sector. From drug discovery to material innovation to complex financial modeling, classical systems are reaching their absolute limits. It's time for a paradigm shift. The answer is a scalable quantum network, built on open standards and vendor-agnostic architecture. By uniting distributed quantum devices, you unlock limitless computational power.Learn more about the Cisco Universal Quantum Switch at Outshift.com.Go deeper with the blog post The switch that quantum networking has been waiting for.What We Get IntoHow a Chicago theater board led to one of the most unique qubit companies in the fieldWhy electrons-on-helium failed in the early 2000s and why circuit QED, dry fridges, and CMOS now make it viableThe physical picture: a thin superfluid helium film coating a CMOS chip, with electrons trapped a few nanometers above the surface by their own image chargeWhy EeroQ pivoted from motional states to spin qubits after Steve Lyon (Princeton) joined as CTO — and the predicted 10+ second coherence times that come with itThe "build a quantum computer in reverse" philosophy: starting from a million-qubit architecture and working back toward two-qubit gatesHow the "Wonder Lake" chip controls 2,432 future qubit sites today, and why that's an engineering milestone rather than a qubit countHonest framing of where EeroQ actually is: no two-qubit gate demonstrated yet, with a tape-out target of ~10,000 qubits by late 2028Why dipole-dipole gates come first and exchange gates come later, borrowing from the spin qubit playbookThe case that scaling — not qubit quality — has been the field's slowest-moving problem over the last decadeResources & LinksGuest & CompanyEeroQ — Company site for the only commercial electron-on-helium quantum hardware effort.EeroQ Publications — Peer-reviewed papers and preprints from the team.Building a Quantum Computer in Reverse (EeroQ Blog, July 2023) — Farina's own articulation of the scale-first design philosophy discussed in the episode.Key PapersKoolstra, Glen, Beysengulov et al., "Strong coupling of a microwave photon to an electron on helium," Nature Physics, June 2026 — First demonstration of strong coupling between a microwave photon and the quantized motional state of a single electron on helium, including observation of vacuum Rabi splitting — establishing the cavity-QED readout link at the heart of EeroQ's architecture. This result was under embargo when the episode was recorded.Castoria et al., "Sensing and Control of Single Trapped Electrons Above 1 Kelvin," Physical Review X (2025) — The 1 K result Nick references; demonstrates charge sensing but not yet coherent spin manipulation.Koolstra et al., "High-impedance Resonators for Strong Coupling to an Electron on Helium," Physical Review Applied (Feb 2025) — The resonator architecture underlying EeroQ's cQED control approach.Electron-on-helium qubit (Wikipedia) — Useful overview including the original 1999 Platzman & Dykman Science proposal and Steve Lyon's 2006 spin-qubit paper in Physical Review A.Press & ContextEeroQ Makes World-First Breakthrough in Electron Qubits Floating on Helium (EeroQ, June 2026) — Company announcement of the Nature Physics strong-coupling result.EeroQ Solves the "Wire Problem" (PRNewswire, Jan 2026) — The million-electrons / fewer-than-50-wires result Nick cites.Individual electrons trapped and controlled above 1 K (Phys.org) — Independent coverage of the PRX paper.EeroQ Achieves Tape-Out of "Wonder Lake" Chip (The Quantum Insider, July 2023) — Background on the 2,432-site CMOS chip discussed in the episode.EcosystemChicago Quantum Exchange — The regional consortium EeroQ benefits from.Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park — The state-backed quantum park anchored in Chicago.Key Quotes & InsightsOn the contrarian thesis: "Scaling is actually the hardest part of building a quantum computer." Nick argues the field has made real strides on gate fidelity, error correction, and algorithms over the last decade — but not nearly enough on the path to hundreds of thousands or millions of qubits.On building in reverse: Rather than starting from a two-qubit gate and "hoping and praying to find ways to scale," EeroQ started by asking what a million-qubit processor would have to look like — which forced the choice of CMOS as the only manufacturing technology humanity has ever used to build features at that scale.On honest status: "We d...

Welcome back to the Information Entropy Podcast where this week we are buzzing at you about electricity! What even is electricity in the first place and how does it interact with magnetism? One of the four fundamental forces of nature we break it down for you here today. The boys dive into the fundamental physics of electricity, explaining electron movement, currents, metal lattices, and electrical resistance. Mitch then explores the next major breakthrough in global energy development: Solid State Batteries! With Chinese manufacturers beginning mass production, how close are we to having safer, smaller, lighter, and more efficient storage for every day life?

Episode: 2893 How the batteries work; The electrodes and electrolytes; The Wonders of Electrochemistry.  Today, the magic of batteries.

Engineer Aaron Lindenberg is an expert in the ways atoms and electrons move through materials. He uses X-ray “flash photography” to make movies of atoms moving at ultrafast speeds to predict the fundamental limits of electronics in future consumer devices, solar cells, and AI chips. He estimates we are “many orders of magnitude away” from the physical limits of both speed and energy efficiency in our electronics. Today's computers are at least a thousand times slower than they could be, Lindenberg tells host Russ Altman on this episode of Stanford Engineering's The Future of Everything podcast. Have a question for Russ? Send it our way in writing or via voice memo, and it might be featured on an upcoming episode. Please introduce yourself, let us know where you're listening from, and share your question. You can send questions to thefutureofeverything@stanford.edu. Episode Reference Links: Stanford Profile: Aaron Lindenberg Connect With Us: Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything Website Connect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / Mastodon Connect with School of Engineering >>> Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook Chapters: (00:00:00) Introduction Russ Altman introduces guest Aaron Lindenberg, a professor of Material Science & Photon Science at Stanford University. (00:03:26) Path into Materials Science How a biology problem inspired Lindenberg's interest in atomic-scale dynamics. (00:05:34) What Materials Scientists Study Understanding how atoms, electrons, and ions create useful material properties. (00:06:44) Seeing Atoms in Motion How X-ray scattering and diffraction reveal atomic structure and dynamics. (00:08:59) Femtosecond Timescales Why ultra-fast measurements are needed to capture atomic motion. (00:10:25) Making Atomic Movies How researchers use snapshots to study materials as they change. (00:13:08) Speed Limits in Materials What determines how fast a material can switch between states. (00:15:32) Faster and More Efficient Devices Why electronics still have room to improve in speed and energy use. (00:17:43) The Energy Cost of Switching How fundamental energy limits shape future computing devices. (00:19:10) Speed, Energy, and Reliability The trade-offs that govern how materials perform in real devices. (00:21:29) Solar Cells at the Atomic Scale How materials convert light into electricity inside a solar cell. (00:23:40) Capturing Energy Before It Becomes Heat Why ultra-fast dynamics matter for improving solar cell efficiency. (00:26:13) Randomness in Materials How stochastic atomic motion affects material performance. (00:28:20) Measuring Dynamic Complexity Why nanoscale materials do not behave the same way every time. (00:30:26) AI for Materials Research How AI helps in Lindenberg's research (00:32:56) Future In a Minute Rapid-fire Q&A: science, collaboration, and future materials. (00:36:13) Conclusion   Connect With Us:Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything WebsiteConnect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / MastodonConnect with School of Engineering >>>Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Can we influence the strong nuclear force? Neil deGrasse Tyson and Paul Mecurio answer grab bag questions about sci-fi laser guns, the Roche Limit, how we interact with the fundamental forces, and more! NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can listen to this entire episode commercial-free here:  https://startalkmedia.com/show/cosmic-queries-scars-in-spacetime/ Thanks to our Patrons Gladys Strickland, Jonathan Marino, Petri Rajama, Benjamin Cross, Smooth, Cecelia Linley, John Burgin, Elizabeth Shope, Barrett Mayes, Paweł Szczypa, Ivan Ocampo, Angelo Rios, Luisangel Araujo, B-RO RTR, Sebastian Poehlmann, Kendra, Charles, LateGame, Stephanie, Denis, Joseph Hodge, Daniel Smith, Matt Sutton, Ziyod Yusupov, TheAceIsHere _, Robert Baughman, Patricia Weaver, Scott Jones, Luis Figueroa, TheJosh, Justin Garrity, J. Michael Mastro, Andreas Sorteberg Vik, Christian Di Patria, Steve Kingan, Martha, Nick, Jeff Ferren, Louise Keyte, Ann Hosler, Darren, Roni Gi, Salacious B Crumb, Tero Tommola, Dhaval, Andy Roberts, Brian Simmons, Toney, Remedy, Terry Melman, David Smith, Andrew M Gross, Conan, Raz, Joseph Watkins, Joe, Dom WB, Mike Bertuccio, Deepak Mani, Adam Dockerty, Mike, Habib Hassan, Exercise Enlightenment, Everett, Twisted Universe, Jason Prechtl, Luis Antonio Leon, SwillisBolt, Switchblade91, Linda Hall, Bo J, Megan Marler, Dalton, Jim, Chris Brown, Krisztian Unpronounceable, Donce, Jay, Jacob, Suzan Wallace, Ted, Steve James, TERP Radio, Sublimis, Alexander Casian, Onlymeami, Zack Blankenship, John Perez, Specter, DJ, Kristian Jeremiassen, Adam Flores, Dan Herman, Zef Correal, Maddie, Adam, Mark, Mary, Andrew494, and Matthew Grieve for supporting us this week. Subscribe to SiriusXM Podcasts+ to listen to new episodes of StarTalk Radio ad-free and a whole week early.Start a free trial now on Apple Podcasts or by visiting siriusxm.com/podcastsplus. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Where is Climate Tech heading? Certainly not dead — but constantly reinventing itself. So much so that you begin to wonder whether the label itself has outlived its original meaning.  Laurent and Gerard welcome Kim Zou, co-founder and CEO of Sightline Climate, the data and research platform mapping the climate-tech economy, and author of some of the sector's most influential newsletters, including CTVC and the newer Powerstack. Sightline has become essential reading for investors, utilities, corporates, and policymakers trying to understand where capital is flowing and how the energy system is evolving.  Together, they explore how Climate Tech has transformed over the past decade. Decarbonisation alone is no longer the central narrative. Today, AI, energy security, and industrial resilience dominate the conversation — often pushing sustainability itself into the background.  The discussion traces how funding has shifted from venture capital toward infrastructure and large-scale project finance. The spotlight has also moved away from “green molecules” — hydrogen, SAF, and carbon management — toward “green electrons”: virtual power plants, grid-enhancing technologies, and the race to accelerate datacentre construction.  They also examine the contrasting innovation models shaping global competition. In China, much of the breakthrough innovation happens inside corporations themselves, with companies like BYD employing more than 110,000 R&D staff, and CATL relying on a 20,000-engineer workforce. The United States, meanwhile, benefits from unparalleled access to capital and world-class universities and research centres. Europe sits somewhere in between, attempting to combine industrial policy with scientific excellence.  Finally, the conversation turns to one of Sightline's newest areas of focus: tracking data-center construction. The company currently follows 140 sites representing roughly 16 GW of announced capacity. Yet only about 6 GW are actually under construction — a reality check that has sent a chill through Wall Street.And Laurent goes on a rant of epic proportion against certain Hyperscalers!!!Useful links:Sightline website: https://www.sightlineclimate.com/Capital Stack and New Funds report: https://www.sightlineclimate.com/request-report?report-id=Dry-Powder-and-New-Funds-2026 ·        Data Center Q1 outlook report: https://www.sightlineclimate.com/request-report?report-id=data-center-outlook-q126 ·        2025 climate tech investment trends report: https://www.sightlineclimate.com/request-report?report-id=2025_investment_report ·        Article on our tour of China's electrostate: https://www.sightlineclimate.com/research/a-tour-of-chinas-electrostate ·        If people want to stay updated on our latest, they can subscribe to our CTVC climate tech newsletter here or our Powerstack power and data center markets newsletter here  

With wars raging and supply chains blocked, we’re in an era of geopolitical chaos. This week on Zero, Akshat Rathi talks with Gerald Butts, chairman of the political risk consultancy Eurasia Group and former chief of staff to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. They discuss how investors and companies are responding to the energy shock, where the green transition might falter and who will emerge winners a decade from now. Zero is a production of Bloomberg Green. Our producer is Oscar Boyd. Special thanks to Sommer Saadi, Mohsis Andam, Sharon Chen and Laura Millan. Thoughts or suggestions? Email us at zeropod@bloomberg.net. For more coverage of climate change and solutions, visit https://www.bloomberg.com/green.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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In this episode of Fluid Power Forum, host Eric Lanke interviews Marcus Herrera, advanced systems application engineer at HYDAC, about the NFPA white paper, "Energy Efficiency Gains from Advanced Hydraulics," and what OEMs should consider when replacing internal combustion engines with batteries or fuel cells. Herrera explains why electrification brings uncertainty around performance, charging infrastructure, supply chain maturity, cost, and market acceptance, and why hydraulic efficiency becomes more critical when onboard energy is fixed and recharge times are long. Using the paper's efficiency comparisons, he notes that improving hydraulic efficiency can have more than double the impact on usable energy in electrified machines, affecting shift length and battery size. They discuss major loss sources such as metering losses, strategies like proportional control, and how sensors, controls, and software enable user-assist automation that improves efficiency, safety, and productivity. Be sure to check out the full report here. Subscribe to the Fluid Power Forum today to never miss an episode. The podcast is available on all of your favorite podcast platforms, including Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and iHeart Radio. Connect with our host, Eric Lanke, at elanke@nfpa.com. Connect with our guest, Marcus Herrera, at Marcus.Herrera@hydacusa.com. Find and share more interesting fluid power technologies and unique applications using #onlyfluidpowercan and follow podcast and other fluid power industry-related updates at @TheNFPA. #FluidPowerForum #EnergyEfficiency #Electrification

Nicole Rincon, PA-C: Investigating Autism from a Parental and Functional Medicine Approach Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBkdgwVfcZI&t=1sIn this episode, we discuss Autism with Nicole Rincon, PA-C from Rossignol Medical Center. Nicole Rincon is a board-certified Physician Assistant (PA-C) who specializes in Pediatric Special Needs, MAPS (Medical Academy of Pediatric Special Needs), Integrative, and Functional Medicine. At Rossignol Medical Center, she is actively involved in patient care, research, and educational content. Nicole adopts valuable holistic and patient-centered care approaches in her practice.Nicole also brings a deeply personal perspective to the discussion as a mother of children with regressive Autism. This personal journey has fueled her motivation to explore the complexities of Autism, leading her to Rossignol Medical Center. Prior to this, Nicole spent years in medical weight management, focusing on nutritional counseling and wellness supplementation. This background provides her with unique insights into the metabolic, gastrointestinal, and environmental factors influencing Autism.Disclaimer: This is not Medical AdviceNicole Rincon https://www.nicolerincon.com/nicole-rinconDaylight Computer Company, use "autism" for $50 off at https://buy.daylightcomputer.com/autismand Daylight Kids (!!!) https://kids.daylightcomputer.com/autism ‪Chroma Light Devices, use "autism" for 10% discount at https://getchroma.co/?ref=autism0:00 Nicole Rincon2:07 Nicole's Personal and Professional Journey into Medicine and Autism; "Who's the guy in Charge?"12:30 Understanding Autism Trough Research and Interventions; Regression; Omegas and Toxins21:56 Functional Medicine Approach to Autism; Rossignol Medical Center25:07 Introduction to various Folate factors, Folate Receptor Antibodies, and Methylation30:36 The Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction and the many Comorbid Conditions of Autism (Autism and X, Y, Z)36:02 Collaborative Approach at Rossignol Medical Center; Research Insights and Opportunities from Nicole's multiple roles42:22 Challenges with the Current Medical Paradigm44:09 Maternal Health and its Impact on Autism48:34 Investigating Autism Beyond Vaccines50:59 The Role of Light and Environment in Human Biology; Electrons and Magnetism53:26 Introduction to Nicole's Comprehensive Evaluation from a Functional Medicine Approach; Understanding the Patient and Upstream Dysfunctions1:02 Multifactorial Approach1:05 The Future of Medicine, integrating Functional and Patient Center Care1:13 Reviews/Ratings and Contact InfoX: https://x.com/rps47586YT: https://www.youtube.com/@FromTheSpectrumemail: info.fromthespectrum@gmail.com

We chat with Tim Sahay and Kate Mackenzie — authors of the indispensable newsletter The Polycrisis and hosts of the new podcast Electric World Order — to get into the energy transition, financial markets, fossil fuel disruptions, and the war in Iran. Much of the coverage about the current oil crisis and chokepoint in the Strait of Hormuz is focused on the impacts of supply shocks, but equally important are the long-term effects of demand destruction. We lay out what an energy transition under conditions of polycrisis actually entails: things don't just smoothly change while staying the same, instead it's more like a material shift in the centre of political, economic, energetic power: from the petrostate (e.g. USA) to the electrostate (e.g. China). ••• The Polycrisis | Phenomenal World https://www.phenomenalworld.org/series/the-polycrisis/ ••• Trailer for Electric World Order | | The Polycrisis Podcast https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/introducing-electric-world-order-the-geopolitics/id1884213852?i=1000754959853 Standing Plugs: ••• Order Jathan's book: https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520398078/the-mechanic-and-the-luddite ••• Subscribe to Ed's substack: https://substack.com/@thetechbubble ••• Subscribe to TMK on patreon for premium episodes: https://www.patreon.com/thismachinekills Hosted by Jathan Sadowski (bsky.app/profile/jathansadowski.com) and Edward Ongweso Jr. (www.x.com/bigblackjacobin). Production / Music by Jereme Brown (bsky.app/profile/jebr.bsky.social)

Progesterone is often described as the “pregnancy hormone,” but its role in the body goes far beyond our concept of 'preparing the uterus for pregnancy'. Progesterone's influence informs many different systems within our bodies.In this episode, we explore progesterone from a wider perspective — looking at how this hormone relates to the brain, supports the nervous system, helps balance estrogen, and plays a role in metabolism and thyroid function. Rather than acting in isolation, progesterone is part of a broader hormonal ecosystem that influences how the body regulates stress, energy, and overall wellbeing.You'll learn how progesterone is produced in the menstrual cycle, why the luteal phase is a particularly sensitive time for the body, and how modern lifestyle factors can influence progesterone levels.We'll also explore a few practical ways to begin supporting progesterone naturally, through nervous system regulation, nutrition, and creating the conditions that allow hormonal rhythms to function well.INSIDE THIS EPISODE:What progesterone is and how it's produced in the bodyWhy progesterone rises after ovulation during the luteal phaseThe relationship between progesterone, the brain, and the calming neurotransmitter GABAHow progesterone interacts with estrogen and why balance between the two mattersCommon symptoms that can arise when progesterone and estrogen are out of harmonyProgesterone's connection to metabolism, body temperature, and thyroid activityWhy the luteal phase can be a more stress-sensitive time for the bodyHow modern lifestyle factors can impact progesterone productionGentle ways to begin supporting progesterone and hormonal balanceEPISODE RESOURCES:Nuanced NaturopathsArc WomanEpisode: 142 Grounding: The Body, Electrons & Our Dialogue With the Earth on Apple or SpotifyRemember to Subscribe, Rate and Review to help the show!Every form of support is appreciated! Xx

On today's episode: What makes a stable star start to flicker wildly? Electrons are really a lot slower than you think they are. All that and more today on All Around Science...RESOURCESUW astronomers collect rare evidence of two planets colliding CREDITS:Writing - Bobby Frankenberger & Maura ArmstrongBooking - September McCrady THEME MUSIC by Andrew Allenhttps://twitter.com/KEYSwithSOULhttp://andrewallenmusic.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In this episode of Software People Stories, Gayatri sits down with Hiran , Co-founder of Ashwatta Sustainability Ventures (domain Ashwatta.earth) , to explore how climate innovation is evolving beyond buzzwords into real systems change. From her beginnings in chemical engineering to building a venture studio focused on translating breakthrough science into scalable climate companies, Hiran shares a grounded perspective on what it truly takes to build a sustainable future.Hiran shares her journey from chemical engineering to climate tech commercialization.Ashwatha Earth focuses on building climate companies by translating science into scalable ventures.Conversation framed around women leaders in climate and deep tech.️ Climate Tech EvolutionShift from clean tech to climate tech, but the mission remains sustainability.Circularity and responsible material use are central themes.Need to rethink systems that nature cannot naturally recycle.Climate innovation goes beyond solar and wind.Key areas: thermal storage, alternative fuels, advanced materials, and fusion.Industrial heat and heavy transport remain major decarbonization challenges. Startup & Solution ExamplesAshwatha Earth building PVC upcycling solutions.Emerging climate startups in emissions tracking, digital twins, hydrogen storage, carbon capture, and biochar.Strong in deployment, financial models, and application-layer innovation.Gaps in deep-tech ownership, patents, and long-term risk capital.Opportunity to move from adoption to innovation leadership. Software & AI in ClimateAI accelerates optimization, modeling, and material discovery.Data availability is still a major limitation.AI complements science rather than replacing it.Institutional co-founder approach to take tech from lab to market for making Venture Studio ModelHigher success probability compared to traditional VC power-law models.Focus on zero-to-one building and de-risking innovation.Local solutions can scale globally when economics and distribution are solved. Quotable Quotes from the Episode“It doesn't matter whether we call it clean tech or climate tech — the goal is a sustainable future for all.”“Electrons alone won't solve the energy problem. Heat, materials, and chemistry matter just as much.”“Circularity isn't a trend — it's learning to live within the limits of the planet.”“The Global South is great at deploying solutions, but deep-tech ownership is where we need to grow.”“AI can optimize what exists — but the fundamental breakthrough still has to come from science.”Hiranmayee Vedam is a climate tech entrepreneur, chemical engineer, and Co-founder of Ashwatta Sustainability Ventures(domain Ashwatta.earth), a venture studio focused on translating breakthrough science into scalable sustainability ventures. An alumna of IIT Madras, she brings over 17 years of experience spanning process engineering, advanced materials, and climate technology commercialization. Over the years, she has contributed to research-led innovation and knowledge sharing across materials, energy systems, and sustainability, with work that bridges academic insight and industrial application. Known for her systems-thinking approach to circularity, deep-tech entrepreneurship, and production-scale climate solutions, Hiran is actively shaping pathways for Global South innovations to move from research pilots to real-world impact.Hiran can be reached at https://www.linkedin.com/in/hiranvedam/ 

NASA Physicist Dr Weiping Yu joins David Gornoski to talk about how elasticity can be better explained with Uon theory. In this conversation Dr Yu also demonstrates convincingly how magnetic structures can have elasticity, thus proving that magnetism is the only fundamental force in the universe. Can Uon theory explain chemical bonding? Is the universe elastic or magnetic? What is the Uon medium? Follow Dr Weiping Yu on X here. Follow David Gornoski on X here. Visit aneighborschoice.com for more

Our lives are intertwined with energy. It comes in many forms and, while it can never be lost, it can be converted from one form to another to do useful work. The energy transition is the process of shifting energy production away from sources that release greenhouse gases and towards sources that emit little or none.In this episode, James and Daisy explore all things energy. What exactly is energy? What does a good energy system look like? And how do fossil fuels compare with green energy?SOME RECOMMENDATIONS: Ember (2025) – The annual slide deck from Kingsmill Bond and the Ember Futures team unpacks how electrotech is rewriting the economics and geopolitics of energy. Electrotech is around three times more efficient than fossil fuels. Around 80% of the world's population lives in fossil-fuel-importing countries, with more than 50 countries importing over half of their primary energy as fossil fuels. In contrast, 92% of countries have renewable energy potential more than ten times their current demand.Our World in Data – Data, visualizations, and writing relating to energy. This article explains primary, secondary, final and useful energy – the four stages of the energy chain – and why these distinctions matter.  BloombergNEF (2025) – Michael Liebreich makes the case for a pragmatic climate reset, showing what happens if clean energy outgrows energy demand by 3% per year for the next four decades. OTHER ADVOCATES AND RESOURCES:John Elkington (2025) – A blog on ‘How—And Where—To Channel Our Energy?'Cleaning Up (2025) – A visual showing how much energy Egypt can buy for $1m, comparing oil, LNG, solar, wind, and nuclear. RMI (2024) – Today's fossil energy system is incredibly inefficient: almost two-thirds of all primary energy is wasted during energy production, transportation, and use, before any useful work is done. That's over $4.6 trillion per year, nearly 5% of global GDP and 40% of total energy spending, effectively lost to fossil fuel inefficiency. Around 45% of total shipping demand is for transporting fossil fuels, with roughly $42 billion per year spent on fossil fuels to ship other fossil fuels.Xlinks – A 2,500-mile subsea cable to bring renewable energy from Morocco to the UK. Sulfurcell – A German company founded in 2001 to develop and produce thin film solar cells based on copper indium sulfide (CIS) technology. The company went into administration in 2012. NESO – ‘Energy 101' by the UK's National Energy System Operator. Our World in Data (2021) – Energy sources are often reported using different metrics. This article explains how primary energy is measured. A typical coal plant in the US has an efficiency of 33% – only one-third generates electricity, while the rest is lost as heat. Gas performs slightly better, at around 45% efficiency. In popular datasets, coal and gas are reported in primary energy terms (the fuel going into the power plant), while renewable electricity – such as solar and wind – is reported based on electricity output.Ember (2025) – China's wind generation was 992 TWh in 2024, accounting for 40% of global wind generation.Ember (2026) – India is electrifying faster and using fewer fossil fuels per capita than China did when it was at a similar stage of economic development.Ember (2025) – Solar and wind outpaced the growth in global electricity demand in the first half of 2025, resulting in a very small decline in both coal and gas compared to the same period last year.BBC (2025) – The price of silver hit a record high ahead of an expected US Federal Reserve interest rate cut, driven in part by strong demand from the technology sector.Thank you for listening! Please follow us on social media to join the conversation: LinkedIn | Instagram | TikTokYou can also now watch us on YouTube.Music: “Just Because Some Bad Wind Blows” by Nick Nuttall, Reptiphon Records. Available at https://nicknuttallmusic.bandcamp.com/album/just-because-some-bad-wind-blows-3Producer: Podshop StudiosHuge thanks to Siobhán Foster, a vital member of the team offering design advice, critical review and organisation that we depend upon.Stay tuned for more insightful discussions on navigating the transition away from fossil fuels to a sustainable future.

What if grounding isn't a wellness trend or health hack — but a physiological relationship your body has always known how to participate in?In this episode, we explore grounding not as a stress-relief practice, but as a living, electrical dialogue between your body and the Earth. We unpack what's actually happening inside your physiology when your bare skin touches the ground — and why your blood, nervous system and immune system are all designed to be in relationship with the living planet beneath your feet.This is a conversation about electrons and inflammation, blood flow, nervous system regulation and eco-somatic intelligence — all woven through the remembering that your body is not separate from the Earth, but shaped by her.Inside this episode, we explore: • Why the body is electrical — not just chemical • How grounding supports inflammation regulation and immune balance • The role of electrons in neutralising free radicals • How grounding impacts blood flow, circulation, and oxygen delivery • The nervous system's relationship with electrical fields • How modern life disrupts our natural exchange with the Earth • The body's deep memory of soil, water, and the natural world • Simple, embodied ways to weave grounding into everyday lifeThis episode is an invitation to remember your body as ecological, conductive, and relational being — already in conversation with the living world.CONNECT WITH RACHEL:Find me on Instagram @therachelhodgensHead to the website www.rachelhodgens.com

On today's episode: How do marine darkwaves affect seafloor ecosystems? Electrons and wave-particle duality and uncertainty… it's time to get quantum. All that and more today on All Around Science...RESOURCEShttps://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-025-03023-4 Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle Explained | Veritasium - YouTubeThis Model Explains WHY Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle Happens | Astrum - YouTubeThe Uncertainty Principle is NOT About “Uncertainty” | The Science Asylum - YouTubeBrian Cox breaks down the most mysterious scale in the cosmos | Big Think - YouTubeCREDITS:Writing - Bobby Frankenberger & Maura ArmstrongBooking - September McCrady THEME MUSIC by Andrew Allenhttps://twitter.com/KEYSwithSOULhttp://andrewallenmusic.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

When it came time to pick our holiday bonus episodes, Tim Arndt quickly came to mind. Few companies sit at the crossroads of as many 2025 storylines—tariffs, data centers, and AI—as Prologis. In our February conversation, Tim walked us through a “merger of equals” that reset leadership, the capital-markets discipline that followed, and why logistics is about “atoms, not electrons.” He tells us Prologis oversees roughly 1.3 billion square feet across 20 countries, with nearly 3% of global GDP touching its facilities. From post-GFC balance-sheet rigor to new rooftop energy and mobility plays, this one captured listeners' attention—and still feels timely. Enjoy this rerelease of one of our most-played episodes of the year.

Using electrons instead of light When you want to see the very tiny, why not use something very tiny? Join us for a look at the hows and whys of electron microscopes. Join us on patreon.com/thelabwithbrad for extra special extra stuff! Here's a video on the birth of the scanning electron microscope. The Difficult Birth of the Scanning Electron Microscope And here are a couple of articles about the beginning of electron microscopes in general. History of Electron Microscope The development of the electron microscope

Welcome back! Today, we sit down for a great talk with Alex. He works as a physicist, a neuroscientist, an intellectual activist and an author – and he experiments, researches and explores the invisible things that are very real. We quickly slide into a "no time to lose" rhythm with Alex. For just reason. Alex is consumed with investigating impossible things that happen. As a scientist and a seeker he worries about the obstinacy of materialism and "isms" in general and the rigidity of academia as he sees it. We discuss navigating the two worlds of poo-poo and woo-woo, rigorous inquiry, consciousness, evil, ideas as an instrument and the significance of "smallness". Love. Electrons. Ghosts.  Amy Adams (Arrival): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwPpwLy4UIU Episodes/Guests mentioned in this episode: Jeffrey Kripal, Ep 188, 189 Stephan Schwartz, ep 155, 156 Antonia mills, ep 88 Kevin Knuth, ep 216 Rey Hernandez, ep 153, 154 Paco Calvo, ep 212 Rudy Schild, ep 179 186, 192, 195, 196 Emmeline Villar, 173 Alex: Book: "La Ciencia Del Ultimo Umbral" - https://www.amazon.ca/ciencia-del-%C3%BAltimo-umbral-consciencia/dp/B0FGDJX4CZ/ref=sr_1_1?crid=KN9AQX9L9L18&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.o_AgO-3ny91DJ68bQnX2ro-uxGTYi3IWSCx-0eYIm6rGjHj071QN20LucGBJIEps.yW_z89jp4agttw0XUUqGnrj8DTKwwH8sa3ne8hKE1AU&dib_tag=se&keywords=alex+gomez+marin&qid=1764422705&sprefix=alex+gomez+marin%2Caps%2C92&sr=8-1 Hidden war on Consciousness: https://www.essentiafoundation.org/neuroscientist-speaks-out-on-the-hidden-war-on-consciousness/seeing/ https://www.essentiafoundation.org/neuroscientist-speaks-out-on-the-hidden-war-on-consciousness/seeing/ With Rupert Sheldrake: https://www.sheldrake.org/videos/alex-gomez-marin' To give to the Behind Greatness podcast, please visit here: https://behindgreatness.org. As a charity, tax receipts are issued to donors

Today we spoke for a 2nd time to Dr. Larry Lytle who talked about how low level laser therapy can alter the body and what it actually does. According to the science the light waves from the Q-1000 laser restores electrons in the tissue. We lose electrons from the atoms within cells when we are […] The post Dr. Larry Lytle – How The Q-Laser Restores Electrons To Atoms Changing Tissue PH & Ultimately Supercharges Your Health appeared first on Extreme Health Radio.

In this episode, we sit down with Danielle Hamilton, a quantum and circadian health practitioner and blood sugar expert, to explore how light, sunlight exposure, and seasonal rhythms profoundly impact our metabolic and hormonal health.Danielle shares how she reversed her own PCOS and insulin resistance by aligning her lifestyle with natural cycles — embracing sunlight, grounding, and understanding how blue light, EMFs, and artificial environments affect our biology.You'll learn why light is the body's “master timekeeper,” how morning and evening sun regulate cortisol and melatonin, and why your skin, hormones, and even cravings depend on when and how you get light.She also breaks down practical, science-backed ways to support blood sugar naturally — from sunrise routines to blocking blue light at night, syncing with the seasons, and using tools like infrared light and grounding to restore cellular health.Timestamps:00:00 – Intro: Welcome to the Kick Sugar Summit and special documentary announcement.01:06 – Meet Danielle Hamilton: Her background, healing story, and journey from metabolic imbalance to light biology.02:28 – Discovering Light as Medicine: How sunlight, water, and circadian rhythms changed her understanding of health.04:24 – The Body's Electric Blueprint: Why biophysics — not just biochemistry — drives our metabolism.06:46 – Light as the Body's Timekeeper: How our circadian clock organizes hormones, digestion, and energy.09:06 – Blue Light and Nighttime Metabolism: How screens and artificial light sabotage sleep and blood sugar.13:52 – Practical Fixes: How to block blue light, use incandescent bulbs, and improve melatonin.16:11 – EMFs and Cellular Hydration: The link between Wi-Fi, calcium channels, and disrupted rest.20:18 – Morning Light & Blood Sugar: Why sunrise exposure resets your metabolism and improves cortisol.24:23 – Infrared Light & Mitochondria: How red light improves glucose utilization and mitochondrial efficiency.26:49 – Water, Electrons & Energy: The science behind structured water (exclusion zone) and cellular charge.30:49 – Winter & Circadian Adaptation: How to work with seasons, light cycles, and grounding.37:03 – UVA & UVB Explained: Benefits of sunlight phases and why supplements can't replace the sun.44:13 – Sunscreen & Melanin Myths: Rethinking SPF, skin health, and building natural solar resilience.55:22 – Seasonal Eating: Matching your diet to nature's cycles for better metabolic balance.57:39 – Cold, Darkness & Winter Healing: Why embracing the seasons supports repair and fat burning.01:04:01 – The Emotional Medicine of Nature: Why slowing down, grounding, and receiving sunlight restores body and soul.01:05:58 – Where to Find Danielle: Instagram @DanielleHamiltonHealth, podcast Light Up Your Metabolism, and resources at SunsenseUV.com.Link to book a discovery call: https://calendly.com/daniellehamiltonhealth/discoverycallBlood Sugar Mastery - Enrolling now for November Cohort - get on the waitlist: https://www.daniellehamiltonhealth.com/blood-sugar-masteryQualia Life: Head to qualialife.com/DANI and use the code DANI to get a discount!

If we treat the universe as being filled with some kind of elastic solid, can we get any closer to understanding the nature of light and gravity as the product of physical processes, or is there still some deeper principle that needs to be uncovered before we can develop a unified theory of the universe? We dig into mass, light, electricity, and magnetism in context of the elastic Ether with Dr. Chantal Roth.PATREON https://www.patreon.com/c/demystifysciPARADIGM DRIFThttps://demystifysci.com/paradigm-drift-showHOMEBREW MUSIC - Check out our new album!Hard Copies (Vinyl): FREE SHIPPING https://demystifysci-shop.fourthwall.com/products/vinyl-lp-secretary-of-nature-everything-is-so-good-hereStreaming:https://secretaryofnature.bandcamp.com/album/everything-is-so-good-here00:00:00 Introduction to the Podcast & Elastic Ether00:03:15 Mass as Stored Elastic Energy00:10:03 Solitons in a Vibratory Universe00:12:52 Light & Electromagnetism as Elastic Deformations00:19:01 Mechanical Mapping of EM Theory00:19:56 Overview of Charge00:21:57 Charge as Atomic Interactions00:24:45 Battery Function & Charge Transfer00:27:41 Conceptual Models of Charge00:33:20 Spin-1/2 and Charge00:38:21 Atoms & Wave Behavior00:40:38 Atomic Structure via Vibrations00:44:46 Electrons & Quantum Transitions00:47:30 “Golden Rule” & Resonance00:51:00 Probability & Nature of Light Emission00:57:14 Space Expansion: Implications for Light & Matter01:00:16 Space Expansion & Doppler Effect01:03:03 Understanding Electromagnetic Waves01:06:01 Challenges in Physics Conversations01:09:20 Computational Thinking in Physics#electromagnetism , #quantumreality , #mechanicalmodels , #unifiedtheory , #spin , #maxwellequations , #theoreticalphysics , #cosmicexpansion , #atomicstructure , #newphysics MERCH: Rock some DemystifySci gear : https://demystifysci-shop.fourthwall.com/AMAZON: Do your shopping through this link: https://amzn.to/3YyoT98DONATE: https://bit.ly/3wkPqaDSUBSTACK: https://substack.com/@UCqV4_7i9h1_V7hY48eZZSLw@demystifysci RSS: https://anchor.fm/s/2be66934/podcast/rssMAILING LIST: https://bit.ly/3v3kz2S SOCIAL: - Discord: https://discord.gg/MJzKT8CQub- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/DemystifySci- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/DemystifySci/- Twitter: https://twitter.com/DemystifySciMUSIC: -Shilo Delay: https://g.co/kgs/oty671

In this episode of Tiny Show and Tell Us, a listener writes in to tell us about being born 3 months premature likely due to their mom having HELLP syndrome, a variant of preeclampsia, and taking part in early trials for surfactants. Then we discuss why horseshoe crab blood is blue and the exciting generation of a one-electron bond between carbon atoms. We need your stories — they're what make these bonus episodes possible! Write in to tinymatters@acs.org *or fill out this form* with your favorite science fact or science news story for a chance to be featured.A transcript and references for this episode can be found at acs.org/tinymatters.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Deneb, the brightest star of Cygnus, stands high overhead as night falls at this time of year. And it really is a brilliant star – tens of thousands of times brighter than the Sun. But if we could tune our eyes to see radio waves, Deneb wouldn’t even register. Instead, the swan’s leading light would be Cygnus A – one of the brightest radio galaxies in the universe. A radio galaxy produces huge amounts of radio waves. It’s usually a large elliptical galaxy, which looks like a fat, fuzzy football. It has a supermassive black hole at its center. Gas, dust, and stars spiral into the black hole. But powerful magnetic fields eject some of that material back into space. It forms “jets” that fire out at almost the speed of light. The jets can span hundreds of thousands of light-years. Electrons spiral through a jet’s magnetic field, producing radio waves. Eventually, the jets plow into gas and dust between galaxies, forming wide bubbles that emit even more radio waves. Cygnus A was the first radio galaxy ever discovered, in 1939. It’s about 760 million light-years away. Its black hole is two and a half billion times the mass of the Sun. The entire complex – galaxy, jets, and bubbles – spans more than 600,000 light-years. That’s six times the diameter of our home galaxy, the Milky Way – one of the biggest, brightest radio galaxies in our part of the universe. More about radio galaxies tomorrow. Script by Damond Benningfield

Zach Dell is founder and CEO of Base Power, an energy tech company that builds affordable, reliable power via home batteries.In this episode of Monitoring the Situation, a16z General Partners Erik Torenberg, Katherine Boyle, and Erin Price-Wright sit down with Zach to discuss the current state of home power generation, what's misunderstood about the data center buildout, and how to fix the US electricity grid. Plus, Erik and Katherine talk with a16z crypto CTO Eddy Lazzarin about Silicon Valley's favorite Dark Enlightenment philosopher, Nick Land. Resources:Follow Katherine on X: https://x.com/KTmBoyleFollow Eddy on X: https://x.com/eddylazzarinFollow Zach on X: https://x.com/ZachBDellLearn more about Base Power: https://www.basepowercompany.com/Learn more about Nick Land: https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/who-is-nick-land Stay Updated: If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!Follow a16z on X: https://x.com/a16zSubscribe to a16z on Substack: https://a16z.substack.com/Follow a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16zListen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYXListen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenbergPlease note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures. Stay Updated:Find a16z on XFind a16z on LinkedInListen to the a16z Podcast on SpotifyListen to the a16z Podcast on Apple PodcastsFollow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Welcome back to Stoppage Time with Uncle Rob! In this week's episode, Rob Ryan takes you on a deep, unfiltered journey through the highs, lows, and unexpected turns of life, business, and everything in between. From electric vehicles and entrepreneurial lessons to emotional sports moments and the power of family, this episode is a rich tapestry of real talk, personal growth, and current events.Rob reflects on the week's most impactful stories—not just what's happening in the world, but how it all connects to everyday life. You'll hear candid takes on politics and civic engagement, hard truths about the challenges in the EV industry, and heartfelt moments about the importance of community, storytelling, and staying grounded.Whether you're here for the sports breakdowns, life advice, or raw entrepreneurial insights, this episode has something for everyone. So sit back, lock in, and enjoy a powerful blend of thought-provoking commentary, personal reflection, and a few laughs along the way.

Max Fomitchev Zamilov is a nuclear physicist, inventor, and bubble fusion reactor builder who has also been a central figure in the characterization of the predynastic vases from ancient Egypt. We sit down with him for a conversation that can only happen with an experimental physicist - about overlooked electrical phenomena that diverge from theory, how all the reports of successful low energy nuclear fusion reactions fall apart under close scrutiny, and a wild theory about where these weird vases are coming from. PATREON https://www.patreon.com/c/demystifysciPARADIGM DRIFThttps://demystifysci.com/paradigm-drift-showHOMEBREW MUSIC - Check out our new album!Hard Copies (Vinyl): FREE SHIPPING https://demystifysci-shop.fourthwall.com/products/vinyl-lp-secretary-of-nature-everything-is-so-good-hereStreaming:https://secretaryofnature.bandcamp.com/album/everything-is-so-good-hereMax's paper on bubble fusion: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-62055-600:00 Go! 00:06:07 The Role of Experimentation in Physics00:10:14 Observations of Electrostatics and Experimental Findings00:17:06 Ken Shoulders and Exotic Vacuum Objects00:23:39 Analysis of Experimental Controls00:27:11 Evaluation of Ken Shoulders' Work00:29:01 Paradigm Shift in Understanding Electrons00:31:45 Critique of Traditional Physics Models00:36:46 Evolution of Scientific Description00:40:00 Mathematics and Scientific Progress00:43:49 The Engineer's Perspective00:47:24 Ambiguity in Scientific Language00:51:00 Challenges in Nuclear Science00:55:00 Max's Journey as an Amateur Researcher00:59:00 Measurement Standards in Nuclear Research01:10:16 Rapid Nuclear Experimentation Techniques01:14:09 Exploring Lattice Confinement Reactions01:17:06 Importance of Measurement Techniques in Research01:19:53 Analogy of Heat and Electricity01:25:40 Experimenting with Charge Separation01:30:01 Acceptance of New Ideas in Physics01:31:52 Electron Theory Evolution01:39:00 Continuous Nature of Electrons01:44:00 Changing Concepts of Charge01:50:03 Low Energy Nuclear Reactions Challenges01:54:00 Importance of Measurement in Experiments02:00:00 Journey in Bubble Fusion Research02:06:00 New Insights into Fusion Mechanisms02:12:00 Challenges of Collaboration in Research02:15:22 Challenges in Skill and Collaboration02:17:02 Inquiry into Ancient Technologies02:19:35 Theories of Advanced Machining Techniques02:23:30 Measurement Challenges in Archaeology02:25:09 Speculations on Advanced Civilizations02:29:16 Reflections on Ancient Beliefs and Civilizations02:35:15 The Search for Extraterrestrial Life02:35:43 Discussion on Human DNA Anomalies02:52:43 The Role of Amateur Scientists in Progress#physics, #quantumphysics, #electromagnetism , #nuclearphysics , #fusion , #ancienttechnology, #innovations , #physicscommunity, #criticalthinking, #historyofscience, #electricity, #ancientmysteries, #philosophypodcast , #sciencepodcast, #longformpodcastMERCH: Rock some DemystifySci gear : https://demystifysci-shop.fourthwall.com/AMAZON: Do your shopping through this link: https://amzn.to/3YyoT98DONATE: https://bit.ly/3wkPqaDSUBSTACK: https://substack.com/@UCqV4_7i9h1_V7hY48eZZSLw@demystifysci RSS: https://anchor.fm/s/2be66934/podcast/rssMAILING LIST: https://bit.ly/3v3kz2S SOCIAL: - Discord: https://discord.gg/MJzKT8CQub- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/DemystifySci- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/DemystifySci/- Twitter: https://twitter.com/DemystifySciMUSIC: -Shilo Delay: https://g.co/kgs/oty671

Ray has theories and this one is a doozy! Nancy from Wyoming can't get her car to start on cold mornings unless she first turns on the heater. Ray's explanation involves a small stream and a colony of ants playing the part of electrons valiantly attempting to cross the stream. ‘Something bogus-a-brewin' on this episode of the Best of Car Talk.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

Close Encounter with Asteroid 2025 QD8: Astronomers have identified a newly discovered asteroid, designated 2025 QD8, which is set to make a close flyby of Earth on September 3rd. Passing within one lunar distance, approximately 135,465 miles, this asteroid, comparable in size to a commercial jet, presents a fascinating opportunity for observation, with a free livestream available via the Virtual Telescope Project.UK Space Agency's Major Reorganisation: The UK Space Agency is merging with the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, a move aimed at streamlining operations and cutting costs. However, concerns arise regarding the agency's influence within the European Space Agency and the potential impact on the UK's space ambitions amidst shifting priorities.SpaceX's Record Launch Week: SpaceX is set for an extraordinary week with five Falcon 9 launches planned, primarily focused on deploying new Starlink satellites. This week will also mark the 200th orbital launch attempt of 2025, highlighting a remarkable increase in global access to space.Unraveling Solar Mysteries: The ESA's Solar Orbiter has made significant strides in understanding the origins of solar energetic electrons. By distinguishing between impulsive bursts and gradual events linked to coronal mass ejections, scientists can enhance predictions of space weather and better protect technology and astronauts in orbit.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don't forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Avery and Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and keep your eyes on the stars.✍️ Episode ReferencesAsteroid Discovery[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)UK Space Agency Updates[UK Government](https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-space-agency)SpaceX Launch Schedule[SpaceX](https://www.spacex.com/)Solar Orbiter Findings[ESA](https://www.esa.int/)Astronomy Daily[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support.Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here

On this week's Keepin It Real, Cam discusses his largely sedentary life and the fulfillment he gets on the rare occasions he can see the results of his work.  ----- Most weeks, my work mainly involves pushing electrons around. I sit at a computer and do stuff. Recently it's been requests for short training videos for clients to use with their teams. I write scripts, edit scripts and record videos. Other weeks I prepare presentations. Lots of PowerPoint editing, lots of rehearsing content. Lots of time online. Lots of buying tickets. It's all sedentary stuff. Me plus a keyboard plus a computer plus a screen, pushing electrons. Last Saturday, though, was different. I was in Clark County at my father's property near Grove Hill. I climbed on a tractor shortly after 7:30am. It's a small John Deere with a scoop on the front and a mower on the back. I didn't climb off until well after 2pm. For about seven hours I mowed and pushed downed trees out of roads and fields. I was bitten by every biting insect in North America. My arms and neck got burned. My work pants smelled of diesel fuel. I added a couple more tears to my already torn work TShirt. My socks balled up inside my boots, sweaty, and my back hurt from lifting 50 lb bags of wheat. When I washed my hands, the white sink turned brown with dirt and dust that had stuck to my sweaty arms. A mystery bruise was beginning to ache and turn purple on my shoulder. I sat down in my father's small camp, told him I'm just going to close my eyes for a second, and fell solidly asleep. And I was deeply deeply happy. Pushing electrons is what I've chosen to do for a living. At the end of every day, I typically leave my office with my checklist complete. I make a large one on Monday, add a little bit to it each day, cross some stuff off, and by Friday have largely worked through it. But I do not get the satisfaction of seeing the fruits of my work. At the end of the bricklayer's workday, he can step back and see the progress he's made. He started there in the morning and is now finishing here. His progress is easy to see. Pushing electrons doesn't offer the same satisfaction. But that was not the case last Saturday. Fields and roads were mown. Trees were pushed away. Progress was obvious. And it felt good. And tiring. The soreness was welcome. And the nap on the couch was earned. Fall means it's time to cut firewood. It's the wood we'll use next fall, giving it a year to season and dry on the rack. I love cutting firewood. The feel of the chainsaw, going from tree to log to cut wood pieces to split pieces and the stack slowly growing in front of me. My hands rough and my back aching. Later, a cold beer and college football. And the sleep that night is an earned slumber. I live a largely sedentary life. I go to work and sit. Then on to a meeting and sit. Then on to the next place and sit. A day seeing the progress of my work is needed every now and then. Strangely, the bruises and the soreness and the exhaustion make me feel alive. I'm Cam Marston, just trying to keep it real.  

In this unique solosode of The Red Light Report, Dr. Mike Belkowski debuts a brand-new format — breaking down and rebutting claims from another health podcast, The Medical Medium, which recently aired an episode titled Methylene Blue: Why It's a Problem.   Dr. Mike methodically addresses the statements made by host Anthony William, point by point, providing science-backed explanations, clinical context, and mitochondrial physiology to counter misinformation about methylene blue. From the basics of redox potential and mitochondrial water production to its synergy with red light therapy, Dr. Mike explains why methylene blue remains one of the most promising mitochondrial support tools — and why some common criticisms don't hold up under scientific scrutiny.   Expect a fascinating mix of science, myth-busting, and practical takeaways for anyone curious about methylene blue, mitochondrial health, and how to navigate conflicting health advice in the age of information overload.   Key Topics Covered: Why The Red Light Report will soon have a new name The limitations of the “Mitochondrial Triad” model and what's next The science of methylene blue vs. common misconceptions How redox potential impacts health more than diet alone The truth about methylene blue, electrolytes, and hydration Why methylene blue's blue pigment is key to its benefits The synergy between methylene blue and red light therapy How methylene blue supports brain health, cognition, and neuroprotection Methylene blue's role in ATP production and mitochondrial water creation When methylene blue may (and may not) be a concern for the liver   Key Quotes from Dr. Mike:   “Life is powered by electron flow — not calories, not minerals. Electrons are the fuel your mitochondria run on.” “That blue pigment isn't just pretty — it's the reason methylene blue works so well with red light therapy.” “Methylene blue doesn't have an antioxidant in it. It is the antioxidant.”   Key Points: 00:00:27 – Podcast name change announcement & future direction 00:02:56 – Expanding beyond the Mitochondrial Triad 00:04:01 – Why rebutting misinformation matters 00:10:07 – Methylene blue & electrolytes: myth vs. fact 00:17:56 – Is bitterness a sign of harm? 00:25:42 – Redox potential explained 00:36:02 – Top ways to improve redox potential 00:40:13 – How methylene blue works as an antioxidant 00:46:45 – Why the blue pigment is beneficial 00:51:53 – Methylene blue & hydration 00:57:04 – Bioactivity and mitochondrial effects 01:02:15 – Nervous system benefits & neuroprotection 01:08:01 – Methylene blue and the liver: the real story 01:12:12 – Final thoughts on evaluating health claims - BLUE SPECIAL THIS WEEK...SAVE 20% ON ALL BIOBLUE SUPPLEMENTS!! For a BioBundle, you choose: Choose from our wide range of BioBlue products — four varieties of liquid BioBlue and four varieties of encapsulated BioBlue. Discount code: BLUEPODCASTExpires Thursday, 8/21, midnight PST*Discount code is not valid with bundles or 2-, 4- or 10-packs. Must use "single" option and then increased to desired quantity.   To view all BioBlue products, click here! - Dr. Mike's #1 recommendations: Water products: Water & Wellness Grounding products: Earthing.com EMF-mitigating products: Somavedic Blue light-blocking glasses: Ra Optics - Stay up-to-date on social media: Dr. Mike Belkowski: Instagram LinkedIn   BioLight: Website Instagram Facebook

This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit chadcrouch.substack.comThe Columbia River basin is roughly the size of France. The Columbia is the fourth-largest river in the United States by flow, and the largest river emptying into the eastern Pacific Ocean. In the last 90 years, this mighty river has been mightily renovated. The multitude of dams (around 150) in the basin now represent 44% of all US hydro-electric power generation. It all started in the 1930's with the Bonneville Dam, a signature project of The New Deal. The Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) was created by Congress to market the power generated by the dam. The agency would grow over the years as more and more dams were built in the basin. My father was hired by BPA around 1970 as an electrical engineer. Within a few short years his salary enabled him to purchase a new home for his young family of four, and a new Ford Mustang for his commute to work from the Portland suburbs. As the 70's drew to a close, my father began climbing a managerial ladder at BPA. Visiting his office was exciting for a kid. At one point it was located on the upper floors of the tallest building on Portland's east side. The cars on the street looked like toys from up there. Elevator rides were a thrill. My sister and I would jump at the first sign its rapid ascent was slowing, elated by the hang time we felt.In 1984 dad moved to a new office, in an even fancier building with a curved facade overlooking the freeway. I distinctly remember him telling me about a modern white noise system that was built in. It made the office seem quieter, he said, by adding sound; a special sound that made background noise less noticeable. Conversations in far-off cubicles couldn't be heard. This puzzled me. It sounded like white noise was black magic. Adding sound, in my experience, was a surefire way to make something— someplace—louder. What exactly he did at work in those years wasn't obvious to me. His white collar job, in his white noise office wasn't tangibly connected to the mechanics of hydro-power or the delivery of electricity into our homes in the Pacific Northwest. Similarly, now a generation removed, my son is both uninterested and unimpressed by my vocation, which amounts to me spending a lot of time in my home office/studio with headphones on, plunking away on a midi keyboard, scrutinizing bands of orange-hued spectrogram stereo files, poking and prodding at them with a mouse in hand.In the words of Woody Guthrie—who was hired by BPA in 1941 to ennoble the burgeoning hydro-electric empire in song—the Columbia rolls on. It rolls on four miles north of our home. Electrons arriving in wires from turbines at Bonneville Dam are converted to LCD light and computational power right here in front of me, enabling, in part, the wonderfully complicated but seemingly straightforward task of drafting this post. It rolls on and I take it for granted. Air conditioning requires a great deal many more electrons, which I'm also currently enjoying, with little thought given to it. While the hydroelectric empire of the Columbia has given the region abundant renewable electricity and supplied it with water to irrigate arid landscapes, it has done so at the cost a once great salmon fishery.Here BPA would say, no it wasn't us. We've helped Salmon. We've spent billions. Look at all our hatcheries and fish ladders. We even transport fish in trucks around our dams. It was the fishermen and canneries who depleted the fishery before the dams were built. On that score, they wouldn't be entirely mistaken. The early 1900's Columbia commercial fishery knew no bounds, and within half a century it brought about its own demise. But to say that salmon and dams can get along hunky-dory, well, that's increasingly hard to fathom.Less than a year ago, three hundred miles to the south, a campaign of dam removals was concluded on the Klamath River. The basin is still far from its pre-Euro-American state, but it was is a big move for restoration of salmon spawning habitat in the upper Klamath. Within days of the last dam removal, fall run Chinook were observed upriver for the first time in a century. Years from now perhaps stakeholders will look to the Klamath for answers about what to do about the aging infrastructure on the Columbia.Celilo Falls and the Cascades of the Columbia, once roaring, are but memories of a mighty river that ran wild nearly a century ago. Submerged by slackwater pools, today's river soundscape is now formed by the wakes created by cargo ships and barges that ply its lower reaches. This recording is essentially a slice of time on a mild December day in 2024 between two such vessels. Centered on a reach of river absent of shoreline highways, it harkens back to a quieter time. It captures the sound of a great expanse; miles in all directions.Accordingly, the musical composition and arrangement are imbued with harmonic complexity that I don't usually reach for: 7th suspended 4th chords, add-9th chords. Delivered in slow, overlapping succession, these unsettled voicings follow each other rhythmically, like waves tumbling ashore. Small animals scuttle through the brush on the shore while gulls and Bald Eagles cry in the middle distance. Common Mergansers call to each other upriver. Whorls of water formed by the current hint at the great power that lies beneath the placid surface. Roll on Columbia, roll on… Thanks for reading and listening, friend. Quiet Columbia Suite is available under the artist name Listening Spot on all streaming platforms today Friday, July 18th.

Send us a textThe race toward more powerful AI carries a hidden cost that's becoming impossible to ignore: skyrocketing energy consumption. Did you know AI is projected to devour 10% of global electricity by 2030? This staggering figure has even forced tech giants to delay their sustainability goals.Enter ASE's Executive Vice President Yin Chang, who reveals how the world's largest semiconductor packaging company is tackling this challenge head-on. The solution lies in revolutionary approaches to power delivery and data transmission. By integrating voltage regulators directly into substrates, power can be delivered mere nanometers from compute chips, drastically reducing energy loss. Even more promising is the shift from electrons to photons for data transmission, which slashes power consumption by an impressive 6x.At the heart of these innovations is ASE's VI-PACK platform, a comprehensive toolbox that empowers system architects to create maximally efficient AI systems. Moving compute components closer together minimizes power requirements, while co-packaged optics enable the crucial electron-to-photon conversion for longer-distance communication. These technologies aren't just theoretical—industry leaders like NVIDIA and AMD are already implementing them, with significant efficiency improvements expected within five years.The conversation extends beyond data centers to the future of AI at the edge. As foundry processes advance toward smaller nodes, the voltage requirements decrease, making AI more viable for battery-powered devices. Chang envisions a near future where personal devices run limited AI models locally, offering enhanced privacy by processing sensitive data without cloud dependencies.Discover how advanced packaging is becoming the unsung hero in balancing our appetite for AI innovation with the planet's energy limitations. Follow ASE Global on LinkedIn or visit aseglobal.com to learn more about their pioneering work in sustainable semiconductor solutions.Learn more at aseglobal.com or follow ASE Global on LinkedIn.Support the showBecome a sustaining member! Like what you hear? Follow us on LinkedIn and TwitterInterested in reaching a qualified audience of microelectronics industry decision-makers? Invest in host-read advertisements, and promote your company in upcoming episodes. Contact Françoise von Trapp to learn more. Interested in becoming a sponsor of the 3D InCites Podcast? Check out our 2024 Media Kit. Learn more about the 3D InCites Community and how you can become more involved.

What if electron-rich Water Gas Molecules could target and destroy PFAS... for cheaper than PFAS removal technologies? Check it out! For more water tech insights, subscribe to my newsletter: https://www.linkedin.com/newsletters/6884833968848474112/

Electrons jumping around shouldn't tank your score. In this episode, Mike and Molly break down redox reactions so it finally clicks:- LEO goes GER – the one mnemonic you actually need- Spotting oxidizing vs. reducing agents (and why the wording trips people up)- Assigning oxidation numbers without rote memorization—yes, even the LiAlH₄ exception- How redox drives real bio: NADH/FADH₂, the ETC, cyanide poisoning, and antioxidant myths- High-yield orgo reagents: PCC vs. CrO₃/KMnO₄ for oxidation, NaBH₄ & LiAlH₄ for reductionWalk away knowing exactly which clues the MCAT drops and how to pounce on them for fast points.Want to learn more? Shoot us a text at 415-855-4435 or email us at podcast@jackwestin.com!

In this episode, I sit down with Page Crahan, who leads Tapestry, an audacious effort to “make the grid visible.” We explore how disparate, scattered data sources can be stitched together by AI into a coherent realtime map of the grid, to slash operation and maintenance costs and speed up the grid interconnection process. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.volts.wtf/subscribe

Gareth Samuel is host of the  @SeethePattern  YouTube channel, where he explores theories of physics that have been neglected by the mainstream. He's one of the speakers at our BEYOND THE BIG BANG meeting this summer in Sesimbra, Portugal, and joins us now for a conversation about what it's going to take to unseat the Big Bang, why no one's managed to do it yet, the incredible theories he's uncovered from years of work in the fringe mines, from the electric universe to plasma cosmology to the structured atom model and much more. Check out his channel at: https://www.youtube.com/@SeethePatternMAKE HISTORY WITH US THIS SUMMER:https://demystifysci.com/demysticon-2025PATREON https://www.patreon.com/c/demystifysciPARADIGM DRIFThttps://demystifysci.com/paradigm-drift-show00:00 Go!00:04:27 Simplification of Scientific Narratives00:06:42 Continuous Framework Adjustments00:09:16 Gareth's Physics Journey00:18:12 Plasma Cosmology and Electric Currents00:19:48 Complex Modeling in Plasma Theory00:21:39 Plasma Cosmology: Filament Formation00:24:34 Plasma and Energy Dynamics00:27:05 Parallel Systems: Cosmic Dynamics00:35:44 Paradigm Shifts in Cosmological Theories00:45:10 Cosmological Expansion00:49:09 Dark Energy and Redshift Anomalies00:53:31 Light Interaction with Matter01:02:23 Ether Theories and Gravitational Concepts01:08:31 Gravity Experimental Concepts01:12:11 Hydrodynamic Analogies in Physics01:16:13 Fields and Forces Philosophical Shift01:21:21 Scientific Paradigms and Creativity01:27:12 Exploring Quantum Concepts01:30:36 Quantum Mechanics and the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation01:35:12 The Limitations of Quantum Calculations in Chemistry01:38:10 Comparing Quantum Mechanics to Music01:43:23 Structured Atomic Model vs Quantum Mechanics01:49:51 The Nature of Electrons and Protons01:52:29 Particle Physics and Vibrational States01:58:02 Measurement Challenges in Cosmology02:02:09 Critiquing Cosmological Concepts02:05:00 The Universe as a Living System02:08:48 Alternative Cosmological Theories02:14:28 Interconnected Structures in the Universe02:17:40 Big Bang Cosmology02:20:26 Cosmological Paradigm Shifts02:23:51 The Reality of Black Holes and Gravitational Waves02:35:50 Anticipation of a Historic Event02:39:03 Navigating Criticism and Traditional Norms02:49:13 Building Long-Term Dialogues#cosmology, #universe, #bigbang, #scientificrevolution, #darkenergy, #quantummechanics, #gravity, #ether , #redshift , #galaxyformation , #paradigmshifts , #spacetime , #astrophysics, #philosophypodcast, #sciencepodcast, #longformpodcast ABOUS US: Anastasia completed her PhD studying bioelectricity at Columbia University. When not talking to brilliant people or making movies, she spends her time painting, reading, and guiding backcountry excursions. Shilo also did his PhD at Columbia studying the elastic properties of molecular water. When he's not in the film studio, he's exploring sound in music. They are both freelance professors at various universities. PATREON: get episodes early + join our weekly Patron Chat https://bit.ly/3lcAasBMERCH: Rock some DemystifySci gear : https://demystifysci.myspreadshop.com/allAMAZON: Do your shopping through this link: https://amzn.to/3YyoT98DONATE: https://bit.ly/3wkPqaDSUBSTACK: https://substack.com/@UCqV4_7i9h1_V7hY48eZZSLw@demystifysciBLOG: http://DemystifySci.com/blog RSS: https://anchor.fm/s/2be66934/podcast/rssMAILING LIST: https://bit.ly/3v3kz2S SOCIAL: - Discord: https://discord.gg/MJzKT8CQub- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/DemystifySci- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/DemystifySci/- Twitter: https://twitter.com/DemystifySciMUSIC: -Shilo Delay: https://g.co/kgs/oty671

3rdEyeTV was an unusual way for Prince and his band to release music. It was streamed and then largely disappeared, except when it showed up on a social sharing platform of some kind. Some kind souls documented the streamed shows and we start examining them this week.Visit us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TMATSPodcast/Twitter… X… Twix: @TMATSPodcastEmail: TMATSPodcast@gmail.com

The risk for many chronic diseases is directly linked to metabolic changes in the body. In this program, Dr. Natalie Marshall focuses on the role of antioxidants and how they work against oxidative stress in the body. Series: "Osher WISE: Well-being and Integrative Science for Everyone" [Health and Medicine] [Show ID: 40682]

Performed for the first time in 1801, and later using electrons in 1961, the double slit experiment continues to baffle both scientists and mystics. By sending particles—or waves—through two narrow openings and observing the resulting interference pattern, researchers are forced to grapple with the perplexing dual nature of matter and light. Each iteration of the experiment sheds new light on quantum mechanics, challenging our understanding of reality and hinting at deeper, more mysterious truths. Indeed, few scientific demonstrations prompt as much intellectual and philosophical confusion, underscoring just how extraordinary this phenomenon truly is.

Is anything real? Is time just a construct? On this episode, Neil deGrasse Tyson and comic co-host Matt Kirshen answer your far-out questions about black holes, dark matter, and the universe with astrophysicist Janna Levin. (Originally Aired Tuesday, March 8 2022)NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can watch or listen to this entire episode commercial-free here: https://www.startalkradio.net/show/cosmic-queries-stoner-edition-with-janna-levin/ Thanks to our Patrons Ivan Masjuk, c, Nathan Mitchell, Conner Kemmsies, Dustin Dewayne Hart, Kyle Reinsberg, Andrew Magri, Virginia Cohen, Cathleen Corrie, and David Claassen for supporting us this week. Subscribe to SiriusXM Podcasts+ on Apple Podcasts to listen to new episodes ad-free and a whole week early.

Last month I was invited to speak at a functional medicine symposium in Rome, Italy. This is the same conference where I gave an in-depth presentation explicitly on photobiomodulation two years prior. This time around, I spoke on the term/theory I have coined: The Mitochondrial Triad.​​As many of you know by this point, this Triad is, what I believe to be at this point in time based on the information I have gathered, the three most efficient and efficacious ways to boost your mitochondrial function: red light therapy, methylene blue and carbon 60. The presentation I gave first explained why the mitochondria are the focal point of this Triad and justified why the crux of modern health and disease is predicated on mitochondrial function; or said another way, why mitigating and preventing mitochondrial dysfunction is the ultimate goal of wellness and longevity. The subsequent sections of the presentation are on RLT, MB and C60 and how they positively impact the mitochondria and, thus, can positively affect the vast majority of diseases and cancers.So for today's episode, I decided to provide you with a front row seat to my presentation. Not a recording of the one I gave in Rome, but a personal The Red Light Report rendition, which has ended up being more comprehensive and detailed. Sit back and enjoy the first half of my presentation, which covers the impact of mitochondria on our overall health and red light therapy.​ If you found the information in today's episode particularly interesting and/or compelling, please share it with a family member, friend, colleague and/or anyone that you think could benefit and be illuminated by this knowledge. Sharing is caring :)As always, light up your health! - Key Points:   [0:00] Easy Water: The Mitochondrial Battery [2:30] Voltage Levels and Cell Health [4:00] Infrared and Sunlight: Building EZ Water [6:50] UV Light Benefits and Sunglasses Consideration [9:10] Positive Energy and Easy Water Formation [11:45] Mitochondrial Dysfunction Explained [14:00] Diseases Linked to Mitochondrial Dysfunction [16:20] Red Light Therapy for Mitochondrial Health [20:27] Mitochondria as Batteries  [21:14] Voltage, Electrons, and Inflammation  [21:46] Healthy Cell Voltage Spectrum  [22:13] Building EZ Water  [23:12] Sunlight and UV Light Benefits  [25:00] Additional EZ Water Builders  [26:35] Mitochondrial Dysfunction  [29:20] Apoptosis and Cell Function  [30:41] Diseases Linked to Mitochondrial Dysfunction  [31:44] Red Light Therapy (RLT)  [32:23] Mechanisms of RLT  [33:32] Anti-Inflammatory Properties of RLT  [35:05] Cellular Benefits of RLT  [35:32] Considerations for RLT Use  [39:52] Closing Thoughts on RLT  [40:33] Red Light vs. Near-Infrared Light [41:18] Red Light Therapy: More Is Not Better [43:13] Avoid Combining Red Light Therapy with Sauna [44:27] Enhancing Therapy with Methylene Blue [45:28] The Cycle of Mitochondrial Function or Dysfunction [47:47] Healthspan and Longevity - Save 20% when you purchase via The Mitochondrial Triad Bundle!Choose any one RLT device + one BioBlue supplement + one BioC60 supplement = save 20% on the entire order!   No discount code necessary, click here to order! - Dr. Mike's #1 recommendations: Water products: Water & Wellness Grounding products: Earthing.com EMF-mitigating products: Somavedic Blue light-blocking glasses: Ra Optics - Stay up-to-date on social media: Dr. Mike Belkowski: Instagram LinkedIn   BioLight: Website Instagram YouTube Facebook

Our universe has a long and complicated history. And scientists are still trying to understand it all. The general picture says the universe was born 13.8 billion years ago, in the Big Bang. For the first tiny fraction of a second, the universe expanded at many times the speed of light – an epoch known as cosmic inflation. When inflation ended, the expansion slowed dramatically. But a lot happened over the following few minutes. During the first second, the basic forces of nature took shape: gravity, electromagnetism, and the forces that bind matter together. These forces made it possible to forge protons and neutrons. By about three minutes, the universe had expanded and cooled enough for these particles to stick together. They formed the nuclei of the first elements – mainly hydrogen and helium. The universe was still extremely hot and dense. And it was “foggy,” so we can’t see anything from that era. By about 380,000 years, though, the fog began to clear. Electrons latched on to the nuclei to form complete atoms. That process left a faint “afterglow” that we see across the entire universe. There are lots of questions about the details of this picture. And some scientists aren’t convinced about the overall outline – they have different views about the age of the universe, whether inflation ever happened, and more. There’s a little more agreement about what came next, and we’ll talk about that tomorrow. Script by Damond Benningfield

Hear every episode of The Dumb Zone by subscribing at Dumbzone.com or Patreon.com/TheDumbZoneDan has a new bit involving walking barefoot and electrons. Blake goes to the dentist for the first time in a decade. We go around the NFL including Baker, Brady, Sam Darnold, and Aaron Rodgers and we end things by calling Gibby Haynes, the lead singer of The Butthole Surfers to wish him a happy birthday (00:00) - Open (39:32) - Sports: Duce, Around the NFL (01:33:51) - Viewer Mail (01:47:09) - News (02:17:54) - Today in History ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★

Could the universe be composed of a single electron? Neil deGrasse Tyson and co-hosts Chuck Nice and Gary O'Reilly answer grab-bag questions about the multidimensionality of time, quantum chromodynamics, gluons, tachyons, and more with astrophysicist Charles Liu. NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can listen to this entire episode commercial-free.Thanks to our Patrons Jason Byttow, Keith Bale, Daniel Levin, Multimedia Kart, Renata, CESAR FRADIQUE, Ginger Towers, handzman, Lisa Kohler, and 21Pandas_ for supporting us this week.

What is the value of curiosity? Neil deGrasse Tyson sits down with William Shatner to explore the nature of spacetime, Star Trek, human curiosity, loneliness, and more. How would warp drive work? NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can listen to this entire episode commercial-free here: https://startalkmedia.com/show/staying-curious-with-william-shatner/Thanks to our Patrons Thor Juhasz, Kevin Thompson, Ben Walters, Fredrick Murphy, Lynne Fowler, Jonathan Ramirez, and Aaron for supporting us this week.