Forcing involuntary behavior in another
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The Immigration Lawyers Podcast | Discussing Visas, Green Cards & Citizenship: Practice & Policy
In Episode 427 of the Immigration Lawyers Toolbox® Podcast, host John Q. Khosravi, Esq. welcomes back Kevin A. Gregg, Esq. for the monthly federal court and BIA decision roundup. Together, they dive into the September 2025 cases shaping U.S. immigration law — from the Fourth Circuit's major ruling redefining “material support” for terrorism, to the impact of Loper Bright on Chevron deference, and what these shifts mean for practitioners handling removal defense, asylum, and appellate work. They also explore key developments in CAT protection, vacated convictions, and the importance of Article I immigration judges in a time of judicial upheaval.
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 9, 2025 is: duress dur-RESS noun Duress, which is typically used with under, refers to force or threats meant to make someone do something. It is used especially of unlawful coercion. // The defense asserts that the defendant's confession was made under duress. See the entry > Examples: “Did you know that Toni [Morrison] also edited poetry? (What couldn't she do!) Despite inexperience with the medium, Morrison was an early champion of the poet June Jordan. She published one of her earliest collections, Things I Do in the Dark, in 1977. In a 1975 letter, Morrison told Jordan that Random House would publish her work, but only under duress. ‘The answer they gave was “we would prefer her prose—will do poetry if we must,”' she wrote. ‘Now I would tell them to shove it if that were me…'” — Brittany Allen, LitHub.com, 24 Apr. 2025 Did you know? Duress is most often paired with the word under to refer to force or threats meant to make someone do something. For example, someone forced to sign a document signs it “under duress,” and a person held “under duress” is not free to leave but is being constrained, usually unlawfully. (Do not confuse being “under duress” with being “under stress,” which is a much more common occurrence.) Duress comes ultimately from the Latin adjective durus, meaning “hard,” source too of durable and endure.
Farmers across Tennessee continue harvest as the reality of the agriculture financial crisis sets in. Row farmers in West Tennessee explain why they need financial assistance sooner rather than later.
This conversation delves into the complexities of contract law, focusing on the various defenses that can render contracts voidable or unenforceable. It covers essential topics such as capacity, consideration, misrepresentation, duress, unconscionability, and the doctrines of impracticability and frustration of purpose. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the legal frameworks and policies that govern contract formation and enforcement, providing listeners with a comprehensive overview of the critical elements that can affect the validity of contracts.In the world of contracts, not every agreement is set in stone. Imagine a scenario where a handshake deal turns sour, or a signed contract is challenged in court. Understanding the defenses to contract formation and enforcement can be crucial in navigating these legal waters. Let's delve into the key defenses that can impact the validity and enforceability of contracts.Lack of Capacity:One of the fundamental defenses is the lack of capacity. This occurs when one party is unable to understand the nature and consequences of the contract due to age, mental incapacity, or intoxication. For instance, contracts signed by minors are often voidable, providing a defense against enforcement.Duress and Undue Influence:Contracts must be entered into voluntarily. If a party is forced or coerced into signing a contract under duress or undue influence, the contract may be voidable. This defense protects individuals from being taken advantage of in vulnerable situations.Misrepresentation and Fraud:A contract based on false statements or deceit can be challenged through the defense of misrepresentation or fraud. If one party is misled about a material fact, they may have grounds to void the contract. This defense ensures fairness and honesty in contractual dealings.Mistake:Mistakes can occur in contracts, and when they do, they can serve as a defense. A mutual mistake, where both parties are mistaken about a fundamental fact, can render a contract voidable. However, a unilateral mistake, where only one party is mistaken, is generally not a valid defense unless the other party knew or should have known about the mistake.Illegality:Contracts that involve illegal activities or violate public policy are unenforceable. This defense ensures that the legal system does not support or enforce agreements that are against the law or societal norms.Conclusion:Understanding these defenses to contract formation and enforcement is essential for anyone involved in contractual agreements. Whether you're drafting a contract or facing a legal challenge, being aware of these defenses can help protect your rights and interests. Always consult with a legal professional to navigate the complexities of contract law effectively.Subscribe Now:Stay informed about the latest in contract law and other legal insights by subscribing. Don't miss out on valuable information that can empower your legal knowledge.TakeawaysContracts can be voidable at the option of the person who lacked capacity.No cherry picking allowed; minors must disaffirm the entire contract.The law does not inquire into the adequacy of consideration.Implied duties of good faith can save illusory promises.Promissory estoppel can enforce promises without consideration.The contract isn't just the words on the page; context matters.Courts can modify overly broad non-compete clauses for reasonableness.Unconscionability can prevent enforcement of shockingly unfair contracts.Impracticability can discharge contractual duties due to unforeseen events.The tension between freedom of contract and basic fairness is crucial. contracts, contract law, legal defenses, capacity, consideration, misrepresentation, duress, unconscionability, impracticability, frustration of purpose
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Profile This, TV Time with Ted and Headlines!
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Making a dinosaur buddy cop movie is all fun and games, until you're Whoopi Goldberg and you actually have to shoot this thing with sworn enemies. Joining Tess on this bonkers journey that sent Tess into the courthouse archives is the hilarious Tom Lenk @tommylenk (“Barb and Star Go to Vista Del Mar,” “Buffy the Vampire Slayer,” “Tilda Swinton Answers a Craigslist Ad.”If you must, watch “Theodore Rex” here. Follow Pop Mystery Pod on Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok @popmysterypod Pop Mystery Pod is written and produced by Tess Barker @tesstifybarker. Produced by Tyler Hill. Theme song by Rick Wood @Rickw00d.Support independent pop journalism and join us on Patreon at Pop Mystery Pod. Get access to ad free episodes, bonus content, and polls about upcoming topics. patreon.com/PopMysteryPodFollow Tess's other podcasts Lady to Lady and Toxic: The Britney Spears Story wherever you get your pods. Make sure to leave us a review! And tell a friend about the show! See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
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A justification defense claims that the defendant's conduct was lawful under the circumstances, while an excuse defense concedes the wrongfulness of the act but argues the defendant should not be held criminally responsible. An example of justification is self-defense; an example of excuse is insanity.The core elements of self-defense include an actual and reasonable belief that the use of force was necessary to prevent the imminent use of unlawful force by another. Deadly force is permissible only when the defendant reasonably believes they are facing an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury.The majority rule (and the Model Penal Code approach) does not require retreat before using deadly force unless the defendant knows they can avoid the threat with complete safety. The minority rule, or "stand your ground" rule, permits individuals to meet deadly force with deadly force, even if retreat is safely possible, as long as they are in a place where they have a legal right to be.The defense of necessity allows a defendant to commit a crime to avoid a greater imminent harm when no adequate legal alternative is available. Two key limitations are that the defense is generally not available if the defendant caused the situation and is typically not a defense to homicide.The M'Naghten Rule states that a defendant is not guilty by reason of insanity if, due to a mental disease or defect, they did not know the nature and quality of their act, or if they did know it, they did not know it was wrong. The central focus of this test is the defendant's cognitive understanding of their actions and their wrongfulness.Voluntary intoxication, the result of the defendant's intentional consumption of intoxicants, may negate the specific intent required for certain crimes. Involuntary intoxication, which occurs through coercion, fraud, or mistake, is treated more like insanity and may be a defense to any crime if it negates the necessary mental state.Duress can be a valid defense if the defendant committed a crime under the threat of imminent death or serious bodily injury to themselves or others, the threat would overcome the will of a person of ordinary firmness, and there was no reasonable opportunity to escape. It is generally not a defense to homicide.The subjective test for entrapment focuses on the predisposition of the defendant to commit the crime. If the defendant was already inclined to commit the crime and the government merely provided an opportunity, the defense of entrapment will likely fail, regardless of the government's conduct.The general rule is that mistake of law is not a defense; ignorance of the law is no excuse. One recognized exception is when the defendant reasonably relied on an official interpretation of the law by a public official responsible for interpreting or enforcing that law (entrapment by estoppel).Due process guarantees fundamental fairness in the criminal process, which includes the right of a defendant to present a defense. This means defendants must have the opportunity to introduce evidence, challenge the prosecution's case, and have their defenses properly considered by the court and jury.
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Plus listen to Wildes' rant about Jason Kidd comparing Luka Doncic to Babe Ruth. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Contract Law Fundamentals – Formation, Enforceability, and PerformanceThis lecture provides a comprehensive overview of contract law, a core subject in both law school and bar exam preparation. It examines how legally enforceable agreements are formed, what makes them valid or voidable, how obligations are performed or breached, and what remedies are available.FormationContract formation requires:Offer: A clear and definite promise showing willingness to enter into an agreement.Acceptance: Unequivocal assent to the terms of the offer, typically governed by the mirror image rule in common law and more flexibly under the Uniform Commercial Code.Consideration: A bargained-for exchange of value between the parties.Mutual Assent: Both parties must agree to the same terms under the objective theory of contract.Capacity and Legality: Parties must have the legal ability to contract, and the subject matter must be lawful.Defenses to FormationEven where the above elements are present, certain defenses may render a contract unenforceable:Misrepresentation (fraudulent or innocent)Duress and Undue InfluenceMistake (mutual or unilateral)UnconscionabilityLack of genuine assentThe Statute of Frauds requires certain contracts—like those involving real estate, suretyship, or long-term performance—to be in writing and signed.Performance and BreachUnder common law, parties must substantially perform their obligations unless there is a material breach.Under the UCC, the perfect tender rule applies, allowing buyers to reject goods that do not conform exactly to the contract.RemediesWhen breach occurs, the law aims to protect the expectation interest:Compensatory damages to put the non-breaching party in the position they expected.Consequential damages for foreseeable losses stemming from the breach.Liquidated damages if contractually specified and reasonable.Specific performance as an equitable remedy when monetary damages are inadequate.Restitution to prevent unjust enrichment.Third-Party RightsIntended beneficiaries may enforce contracts made for their benefit.Assignments and delegations allow parties to transfer rights and duties, with some limitations.A novation can relieve the original party of liability if the obligee agrees to substitute a new obligor.Policy ConsiderationsContract law balances freedom of contract with fairness, predictability, and market efficiency. The law adapts through judicial doctrines, statutory frameworks like the UCC, and evolving commercial practices, especially in digital transactions and standard form contracts.
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
How do you stay positive under duress? It doesn't matter how adventurous, fit, risk tolerant or determined you are. At some point, you will find yourself in a situation where it becomes hard to stay positive or even to find the will to keep going. It could be as simple as sitting on a cold wet chairlift, riding your bike on a long climb that feels endless or out on a hike that seems to go on forever.Joining us in this episode to explore how we can effectively manage our mental state in the face of discomfort is Cyril Derreamaux. Cyril is a long-distance solo kayaker, adventurer and speaker.Cyril has just completed solo kayaking, unassisted across the Atlantic Ocean on his way from the Canary Islands to Martinique. This 3000-mile journey took Cyril 71 days, 14 hours and 57 minutes.Cyril has also paddled his custom-made kayak solo from California to Hawaii. This is a trip that took him 91 days which he completed in 2022.Cyril is a two-time World Record Holder who has several other long-distance trips under his belt including being part of a four-member rowing team that also paddled from California to Hawaii.Cyril is an epic speaker and is perhaps one of the most passionate guests we have had on our show and he offers some excellent advice!Key TakeawaysHow do you maintain a positive mindset in the face of adversity:Self-Awareness: If we want to coach ourselves, we need to be able to recognize when our discomfort is becoming an anchor that is dragging us down and what is needed to push us forward.Being the Self Critic: Requires us to ask ourselves if the pattern of behaviour that we have is good or bad. For example, is how we feel negatively impacting our performance and becoming a barrier to success?Getting a Third-party Opinion: This means asking others for their feedback. Sometimes we need to reach outside ourselves to get an objective assessment of how we are doing. This can involve asking our friends, colleagues or even feeling out our guests.Reframing: This involves confronting the situation in a way that helps us to change our perception from something that might be negative to something that is more positive. This can help us to adapt more effectively mentally.Adapt and Execute: Means putting all of this into action and moving forward. Once we recognize this, we can start to take steps to manage our mental and emotional state so that we can better cope with our situation and keep us going in the direction that we need to be headed.Guest BioFrench born, now American citizen, Cyril Derreumaux considers himself a citizen of the world. Fluent speaker of 6 languages (and counting!) Cyril is attracted to learning and discovering new cultures and places all the time.This natural curiosity of people and places led Cyril to backpack around the world at 25 for one year. With $7,000 and a can-do attitude Cyril embarked on this life changing experience that permanently changed his outlook on life and how he wanted to live it.A move to California following his profession in the wine business led Cyril to begin exploring the world of outrigger canoeing and kayaking and reignited a childhood passion for windsurfing and all things water related. He soon began pushing his limits further and further in ultra-endurance water events. A serendipitous find of the Great Pacific Race which advertised “you don't need to be a rower to row an ocean” led Cyril to embark on his biggest challenge at the time, rowing in a team of 4 men from California to Hawaii which resulted in in a Guinness Record for the fastest ocean rowing crossing of a team in 39 days and again changing Cyril's perspective on what was possible.Always a dreamer, Cyril soon found himself thinking about his next expedition. Inspired by the stories of maverick ocean explorers, Cyril began to...
As if... you won't want to miss this one! Join us as we dive into Amy Heckerling's Clueless, navigating high school hierarchies, makeover montages, and the eternal debate over whether it's better to be a Betty or a Baldwin. Did you enjoy the episode? Don't forget to hit that subscribe button and join us for more retro movie discussions! Want even more? Get bonus content and connect with us directly by supporting the show on Patreon. For additional episodes and exclusive insights, head to www.30podcast.com. And if you love what you hear, leave us a glowing review on your favorite podcast app—especially Apple Podcasts. Your support keeps the show going!
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It's our weekly round up! The best of the week from our National radio show THE PICKUP. Every week we live across the country at 3pm on the KIIS Network. You can listen live on iHeart radio, or catch up here each week!For more follow @THEPICKUP on socials. What's on the show: Have Hen's Parties gotten out of control? Reggie Bird joins the show to chat about I'm A Celeb Britt & Laura unpack the leaked MAFS contract Laura accidentally caused a building-wide emergency Ask Uncut: Alex has feelings for her boss, should she act on them? What did you learn about your partner AFTER you moved in together? Tori Spelling is in trouble for paying her kid to massage her You can watch us on Youtube Find us on Instagram Join us on tiktokSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress now that the Eagles have won the Super Bowl? Find out in the newest edition of the BUD List! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into the Super Bowl? Find out in a special New Orleans episode of the BUD List! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress during the bye week of the Super Bowl? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into the championship round of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Mike and Lanny work to steer the Spike Colony ship back to port with the help of Lobstercon quarterfinalist Andy Levine. Andy joins us to talk playtesting and discuss thoughts on the recently released matchup matrix from the Duress crew at data.duresscrew.com LOVE, SPIKE COLONY Check out the Premodern Tier List: https://spikecolony.com/tierlist/ Check out the latest on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@lannynyny Support Spike Colony on Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/spikecolony
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into the divisional round of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into the Wild Card round of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 18 of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 17 of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 16 of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 15 of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 14 of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 12 of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 10 of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 9 of the NFL season and end of the World Series? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 8 of the NFL season and start of the World Series? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 7 of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 6 of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress heading into Week 5 of the NFL season? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Watch clips on YouTube! Subscribe to the FIRST THINGS FIRST YOUTUBE CHANNEL Who does Chris Broussard believe is under duress this week? Check out the latest BUD List to find out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Here's a highlight from yesterday's First Things First episode to start your morning! Who is under duress this week? Check out Chris Broussard's latest BUD List to find out. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices