POPULARITY
Categories
Send us fan responses! What if courts act like banks, your all-caps name functions as a business, and the real game is learning to contract on your terms? We got together with Dom Kalam and Equity Mac to unpack the mechanics behind status, standing, and identity—and how those mechanics shape everything from traffic tickets to taxes to titles. The conversation moves from first principles to practical tools: Black's Law Dictionary, UCC 1-308 to reserve rights, and the shift from a default sole proprietorship to layered structures like holding companies, private family trusts, and 508(c)(1)(A) ministries. The aim is simple: separate identity from liability, keep clean records, and operate in the private with clarity and competence.Ownership becomes the bridge between law and technology. We dig into equitable vs legal title, deeds and MSOs, and why “possession” isn't ownership if the paper says otherwise. Then we connect it to the next wave: blockchain, tokenization, and ISO 20022 payment rails like XRP and XLM. With the DTCC exploring tokenized settlement, assets from real estate to equities can be represented on-chain—transparent, portable, fast. That demands better governance: who holds the keys, who writes the bylaws, who benefits, and how disputes get resolved. “Not your keys, not your crypto” reads like a 21st-century lesson in title law.We also share tactics for navigating taxes and capital in a system built on contracts: lawful tax avoidance via structure, cash-flow lending that beats weak credit, inter-entity trade lines, and using arbitration or audits to fix records. The throughline is education by action—read primary sources, learn the language, document your rules, and practice. Whether you're setting up a trust, opening a crypto wallet, or preparing for tokenized titles, this conversation lays out a path to hold what you build with true control.If this helped you see the matrix behind money, subscribe, share with a friend, and drop a review. Tell us: what's the first structure or on-chain step you're setting up next?https://donkilam.com FOLLOW THE YELLOW BRICK ROAD - DON KILAMGO GET HIS BOOK ON AMAZON NOW! https://www.amazon.com/Cant-Touch-This-Diplomatic-Immunity/dp/B09X1FXMNQ https://open.spotify.com/track/5QOUWyNahqcWvQ4WQAvwjj?autoplay=trueSupport the showhttps://donkilam.com
A programme developed by researchers at University College Cork has found that educating individuals about the harms of AI identity manipulation can help to stop this problem at source. Rachael spoke to John Twomey, the lead researcher behind the toolkit from UCC's school of Applied Psychology.
Cork hurling star Eoin Downey is on the line as the inter-county hurling gets back underway.The rebels will be looking to bounce back from last year's All-Ireland final loss, of course now under the tutelage of legendary player, Ben O'Connor!UCC's Eoin Downey was at launch of The Electric Ireland GAA Higher Education Championships. This season, through their #FirstClassRivals campaign, Electric Ireland will use their social channels to spotlight players from across the Championships in their ‘Player POV' series and continue to celebrate the unique alliances that form between county rivals as they come together in pursuit of some of the most coveted titles across GAA.Catch The Off The Ball Breakfast show LIVE weekday mornings from 7:30am or just search for Off The Ball Breakfast and get the podcast on the Off The Ball app.SUBSCRIBE at OffTheBall.com/joinOff The Ball Breakfast is live weekday mornings from 7:30am across Off The Ball
The Chinese electric vehicle company BYD has now overtaken Tesla for the first time to become the world's biggest selling EV brand.Joining Seán to discuss this, and the future of the electric vehicle market is John Hayes, Lecturer in Electronic Engineering at UCC…
This week, the UK has introduced a total ban on all junk food advertising on TV and online. This means that companies will be prohibited from advertising unhealthy foods before 9pm and at all times on the internet.In the list of banned foods are those with a high sugar, salt, and fat content, which even include porridge, cereal, and yoghurts.Joining Seán to discuss the impact of this is Lana Repar, Lecturer in Food Business at UCC, to give us her take on how marketing strategies will have to adapt…
Lenny Reed, founder of Dynomite Diesel Products, talks about his UCC 2026 build, what warranty detail really matters, supporting customers and dealers, plus getting back on track with physical fitness. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
On the final Sunday of the year, Megan and Jeremiah invite the UCC community to share stories about seeing the goodness of God in 2025. All stories are shared with permission.
Sermon from December 28, 2025 by Barb Huitema.
Get ready for the February 2026 Florida Bar Exam with detailed essay predictions based on comprehensive historical analysis and testing patterns. In Episode 030 of the Bar Exam Drills Podcast, I break down exactly what subjects are most likely to appear on the upcoming exam so you can study strategically instead of wasting time on low-probability topics. This episode delivers both preliminary predictions and deep-dive detailed analysis of Contracts, Torts, Family Law, and Evidence. I walk through every tested essay question going back multiple exam cycles, showing you the specific issues that have appeared within each subject including UCC versus common law contracts, formation issues, breach and repudiation, tort crossovers with other subjects, child custody and support in family law, and the limited but important evidence testing patterns. You'll see exactly why I'm predicting what I'm predicting, including a transparent look at my previous predictions from the last cycle where I came very close on the subjects and why certain wild card mentions generated controversy. The detailed analysis covers question-by-question breakdowns from February 2025, July 2024, February 2024, July 2023, February 2023, July 2022, July 2021, and October 2020, giving you visibility into exactly which topics within each subject have been tested and which are due to appear again. You'll learn about crossover essays that combine subjects like contracts with real property, torts with constitutional law, and family law with trusts. I also flag specific high-value topics like defamation and privacy torts that haven't been tested recently, personal services contracts and 13th Amendment concerns, and the wide-open nature of Evidence as a predicted subject. Whether you're a first-time taker or repeat candidate preparing for Florida's February 2026 bar exam, these predictions will help you prioritize your limited study time and walk into the exam with confidence knowing you've prepared for the most likely scenarios. If you want to see wild card predictions for additional subjects, drop a comment and give this video a thumbs up to encourage more detailed content. Want to master these predicted topics and pass the bar exam with ease? Head over to www.barexamdrills.com to get updates when additional prediction videos drop and to learn more about the Bar Exam Drills app. The app gives you access to thousands of practice questions organized by subject and jurisdiction, complete essay outlines, timed drills that simulate real exam conditions, and detailed explanations that teach you how to spot issues and apply the law efficiently. Bar Exam Drills is designed specifically for bar exam preparation with the repetition and structure proven to help students pass. Visit www.barexamdrills.com today to take control of your bar prep and join the students who are passing with strategic, focused preparation.
Get ready for the February 2026 Georgia Bar Exam with detailed essay predictions from Bar Exam Drills. In this episode, we break down the most likely essay topics based on testing patterns since 2012, helping you focus your study time on what matters most. We predict a strong chance of seeing contracts and torts together as a crossover essay, similar to July 2024, along with ethics, evidence, and property law. For contracts, watch out for UCC questions including land contracts and confirmatory memos, plus tortious interference. Ethics will likely appear in a civil or corporate setting with account segregation issues. Evidence should be civil-based with potential criminal elements and multi-level hearsay including dying declarations. Property law predictions focus on tenancies and deeds with restrictive covenants rather than adverse possession which appeared recently in February 2024. This analysis examines every Georgia bar essay since July 2012 to identify patterns and gaps in testing frequency. Director Johns confirmed no more secured transactions will appear, which aligns with our historical analysis. We also discuss the strategic placement of difficult topics like evidence in question one as potential time traps that require strict time management to avoid cascading effects on remaining essays. Screenshots of specific predictions are provided throughout the video for easy reference during your study sessions. Stay tuned for our upcoming wild card predictions video covering remedies topics including rescission, fraud, and restitution. If you found this helpful, drop a comment with your own predictions and give us a thumbs up to encourage more detailed subject breakdowns for each essay topic. Download Bar Exam Drills on iOS to practice thousands of bar exam questions with detailed explanations and track your progress across all subjects. Subscribe for more bar exam predictions, study strategies, and episode updates throughout your bar prep journey.
Get ready for the February 2026 California Bar Exam with detailed essay predictions based on historical testing patterns and recent exam analysis. In this episode of the Bar Exam Drills Podcast, I break down my comprehensive predictions for the most likely subjects and specific topics to appear on the upcoming exam so you can study strategically instead of guessing. In this detailed analysis, I walk through the core predicted subjects including Professional Responsibility, Community Property, Remedies, Contract Law, and Evidence. For each subject, I examine what appeared on recent exams from July 2025 back through previous testing cycles, identify patterns in how the California Bar Examiners rotate topics, and pinpoint the specific issues most likely to show up in February 2026. For Professional Responsibility, I predict a civil setting focusing on settlement offers, conflicts of interest, and fee splitting arrangements, possibly in a divorce context. Community Property analysis reveals a strong likelihood of quasi community property issues, the clawback rule, and potential crossover with Wills based on the July 2022 pattern. My Remedies prediction points toward a torts and nuisance scenario with injunctions, and I walk you through exactly which past questions to review including the public and private nuisance issues that keep recurring. The Evidence prediction suggests another California Evidence Code question in a civil setting covering subsequent remedial measures, character evidence, and the types of hearsay exceptions that appear when the bar examiners want to test foundational knowledge. For Contracts, I break down the UCC versus common law pattern and explain why I'm predicting a common law contracts question this cycle after back-to-back UCC testing. I also preview the wild card predictions coming in a separate video covering Real Property, Civil Procedure, Criminal Law, and Wills. Throughout the video, you can screenshot the specific topics I've identified so you have a targeted study list instead of trying to memorize everything. Whether you're a first-time taker or repeating the California Bar Exam, these predictions help you allocate your limited study time to the highest probability topics and walk into the exam with confidence. Drop a thumbs up and comment if you want the wild card predictions video released sooner. Want to take your bar prep to the next level? Head over to www.barexamdrills.com to get updates when the wild card predictions drop and to learn more about the Bar Exam Drills app where you can practice timed essay drills, access complete essay outlines, and master the issue-spotting skills that separate passing scores from failing ones. The app gives you the repetition and structure you need to pass the bar exam with ease. Visit www.barexamdrills.com today to get started.
For many Irish people Daniel O'Connell is one of the great nationalist leaders who changed the course of history for Ireland...But on a world stage, just why was his influence so popular?And what has Budweiser beer got to do with it?Lecturer of Nineteenth Century Irish History at UCC, Dr Jay Roszman, joins Seán to discuss.
Sermon from December 21, 2025 by Marcus Little.
What happens when the person preaching on Sunday morning believes something completely different than the folks sitting in the pews? Well friends, that's exactly what we're digging into today. My buddy Ryan Burge brought the graphs—including some brand new data that hasn't even dropped on his Substack yet—and let me tell you, it's a real deal predicament for Mainline Protestantism. Turns out about 60-70% of mainline clergy identify as liberal, but only about 25% of the people in the pews do. That's not a gap, that's a canyon. We're talking ELCA, UCC, PCUSA, Episcopalians—the whole crew. And look, Ryan and I are both mainline folks, so we're not throwing rocks across the river here. We're throwing rocks at our own faces. We get into why this disconnect exists, what the "silver tsunami" of aging Boomers means for these congregations, and why young progressive folks aren't joining our churches even though we thought we built them a home. It's honest, it's a little uncomfortable, and yeah, we also talk about Zion Williamson and Christmas movies because that's just how we roll. If you want to go deeper on where American religion is headed, join me and Ryan along with Tony Jones for our upcoming class The Rise of the Nones this January at www.AmericanNones.com. Come on. You can WATCH the conversation and see the graphs on YouTube Dr. Ryan Burge is a professor of practice at the Danforth Center on Religion and Politics at Washington University in St. Louis. He is the author or co-author of four books including The Nones, The American Religious Landscape, and The Great Dechurching. He has written for the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and POLITICO. He has also appeared on 60 Minutes, where Anderson Cooper called him, “one of the leading data analysts of religion and politics in the United States.” Previous Visits from Ryan Burge Gen Z Revival?: The Next Chapter in American Religious Life The 2024 Election & Religion Post-Mortem Distrust & Denominations Trust, Religion, & a Functioning Democracy What it's like to close a church The Future of Christian Education & Ministry in Charts The Sky is Falling & the Charts are Popping! Graphs about Religion & Politics w/ Spicy Banter a Year in Religion (in Graphs) Evangelical Jews, Educated Church-Goers, & other bits of dizzying data 5 Religion Graphs w/ a side of Hot Takes Myths about Religion & Politics Join us at Theology Beer Camp, October 8-10, in Kansas City! UPCOMING ONLINE CLASS: The Rise of the Nones One-third of Americans now claim no religious affiliation. That's 100 million people. But here's what most church leaders get wrong: they're not all the same. Some still believe in God. Some are actively searching. Some are quietly indifferent. Some think religion is harmful. Ryan Burge & Tony Jones have conducted the first large-scale survey of American "Nones", which reveals 4 distinct categories—each requiring a different approach. Understanding the difference could transform everything from your ministry to your own spiritual quest. Get info & join the donation-based class (including 0) here. This podcast is a Homebrewed Christianity production. Follow the Homebrewed Christianity, Theology Nerd Throwdown, & The Rise of Bonhoeffer podcasts for more theological goodness for your earbuds. Join over 75,000 other people by joining our Substack - Process This! Get instant access to over 50 classes at www.TheologyClass.com Follow the podcast, drop a review, send feedback/questions or become a member of the HBC Community. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Please join us at patreon.com/tortoiseshack Dr Niall Conroy is Adjunct Professor of Public Health in UCC, but you'll remember him as the fella who handled the COVID 19 pandemic public health response in Queensland, Australia. He returns to the shack to talk about the worst flu outbreak in years and what we should do to protect ourselves and others. He also talks about the inequalities baked into the health system. The Leilani Farha Podcast is here:https://www.patreon.com/posts/patron-exclusive-144371201 The Sanctuary Runners Donation:https://eventmaster.ie/fundraising/campaign/step-up-for-solidarity-the-12ks-of-christmas Support Dignity for Palestine here:https://www.patreon.com/posts/call-to-stand-143037542
Dr. Paul Deane, senior lecturer in energy at UCC.
Dr Siobhan Browne from UCC's Department of Folklore and Ethnology has been researching the flow of food and Christmas fare between Ireland and the Irish in Britain from the 1940s to the 1960s.
Sermon from December 14, 2025 by Barb Huitema.
Notes: Contract Law Exam Ready GuideUnderstanding UCC Article 2 vs. Common Law Contracts: A Legal Deep DiveThis conversation provides an in-depth analysis of UCC Article 2, focusing on the transition from common law contracts to the more flexible UCC framework. It covers essential topics such as the scope of UCC Article 2, merchant status, contract formation, the battle of the forms, performance and breach, risk of loss, warranties, remedies, and the judicial concept of unconscionability. The discussion emphasizes the UCC's anti-surprise policy, which aims to protect buyers from hidden risks and unfair terms in contracts.Navigating the transition from common law contracts to the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Article 2 can feel like stepping into a new world. The shift from rigid common law rules to the flexible, commerce-friendly UCC is akin to changing the rules of gravity in a legal landscape.The Philosophical Shift: Common law contracts focus on the intent and promises between two parties, demanding precision and formality. In contrast, UCC Article 2, which governs the sale of goods, is designed for the high-volume, often messy reality of commerce. It aims to facilitate trade rather than hinder it over minor discrepancies.Scope and Application: The UCC applies exclusively to transactions involving goods, defined as movable items at the time of contract identification. This distinction is crucial, as it determines whether the UCC or common law governs a transaction. In mixed contracts involving both goods and services, the predominant purpose test helps decide the applicable legal regime.Merchant Status and Good Faith: Merchant status under the UCC introduces stricter rules and increased liability. Merchants are held to a higher standard of good faith, requiring not only honesty but also adherence to reasonable commercial standards. This ensures that a merchant's conduct aligns with industry norms.Formation and Flexibility: UCC formation rules prioritize the parties' intent to contract, even if some terms are left open. The code provides statutory gap fillers to address these omissions, ensuring that viable agreements are not destroyed by technicalities.Warranties and Disclaimers: The UCC imposes express and implied warranties to ensure product quality. Sellers can disclaim these warranties, but the UCC's anti-surprise policy requires disclaimers to be conspicuous and explicit. This protects buyers from hidden risks.Remedies and Risk of Loss: The UCC offers remedies to place aggrieved parties in the position they would have occupied had the contract been fully performed. It also outlines rules for risk of loss, determining which party bears the financial burden if goods are damaged or destroyed.The UCC's overarching policy objective is to prevent surprise and ensure fairness in commercial transactions. By understanding the nuances of UCC Article 2 and its contrast with common law, legal professionals can navigate this complex landscape with confidence.Subscribe now to stay updated on the latest legal insights and deepen your understanding of contract law.TakeawaysThe transition from common law to UCC is significant.UCC Article 2 focuses on commercial reality and flexibility.Merchant status affects the obligations and risks in transactions.The predominant purpose test determines the governing law for mixed contracts.UCC formation rules are more flexible than common law.The battle of the forms allows for contract formation despite discrepancies.The perfect tender rule gives buyers leverage but has safety valves.Risk of loss depends on the type of contract and seller status.Warranties are foundational seller promises that can be difficult to disclaim.Unconscionability serves as a judicial check on fairness in contracts.UCC, Article 2, contracts, common law, merchant status, warranties, remedies, unconscionability, risk of loss, battle of the forms
Notes: Contract Law Exam Ready GuideUnderstanding Third Party Rights: A Comprehensive Guide for Law StudentsThis conversation delves into the complexities of third-party rights in contract law, focusing on beneficiaries, assignments, and delegations. It provides a structured five-step framework to analyze these issues, emphasizing the importance of understanding the roles of various parties, the concept of vesting, and the implications of defenses and priority conflicts. The discussion also highlights the differences between common law and UCC rules regarding assignments and delegations, ultimately equipping listeners with the tools needed to navigate these intricate legal concepts effectively.In the intricate world of contract law, third party rights often present a complex challenge for students preparing for exams. This blog post delves into the nuances of third party rights, offering a roadmap to navigate these tricky waters.The Three-Dimensional Contract WorldContracts are not just agreements between two parties; they often extend obligations and rights beyond the original signatories. This concept is crucial for law students, especially when preparing for exams. Understanding third party rights is essential, as these issues frequently appear disguised within other legal scenarios.The Framework: Five Steps to MasteryIdentify the Role: Determine if the third party is a beneficiary, assignee, or delegatee. This identification is crucial as it sets the stage for further analysis.Validity and Vesting: Assess whether the third party's rights have become permanent. Timing is key here, as it dictates the enforceability of these rights.Rights and Defenses: Analyze what claims can be brought against the third party and who they can sue. This step involves understanding the legal standing and potential defenses.Modifications and Novation: Consider if the original parties have altered the contract before the third party's rights became final. This can significantly impact the third party's legal standing.Breach and Remedies: Finally, evaluate what happens when the contract falls apart. Understanding who is liable and the available remedies is crucial for a comprehensive analysis.Historical Context and Modern ImplicationsThe doctrine of privity of contract historically limited legal actions to the original parties. However, landmark cases like Lawrence V. Fox have expanded these rights, allowing intended beneficiaries to enforce contracts. This evolution reflects the law's adaptation to ensure fairness and prevent unjust enrichment.Mastering the ExamBy following this structured approach, law students can confidently tackle even the most complex exam questions on third party rights. Remember, contracts are dynamic, and understanding their full lifecycle is key to mastering this area of law.Subscribe NowStay updated with more insights and tips on mastering contract law by subscribing to our newsletter.TakeawaysThird party rights are essential in contract law.Understanding the roles of beneficiaries is crucial.Vesting of rights locks in a beneficiary's claims.Defenses can be raised against third party claims.Assignment transfers rights, while delegation transfers duties.Priority conflicts can complicate assignments.Novation requires consent from all parties involved.UCC rules provide specific guidelines for assignments.A structured framework helps analyze complex scenarios.Mastering these principles is key for legal exams.contracts, third party rights, beneficiaries, assignment, delegation, novation, UCC, legal obligations, standing, contract law
Send us fan responses! Ever tried to “authenticate” your way to freedom and wondered why nothing changes? We pull back the curtain on the public vs private divide and show why certified copies, UCC-1 filings, and public records keep you in beneficiary status instead of true control. The big shift is simple but profound: you can only control what you create. If you didn't originate the trust tied to your birth certificate and Social Security number, no amount of authentication will hand you the steering wheel.We walk through the real mechanics of authentication and certification, the Cestui Que Vie framework, and how public filings expose your assets and increase liability. Then we pivot to the private playbook used by enduring communities and elite families: holding companies to own assets, operating companies to conduct business, and non-grantor, irrevocable discretionary spendthrift trusts to separate control from ownership. Private family foundations become your record book and governance hub, keeping sensitive details off the public record while preserving purpose and continuity.Along the way, we highlight the practical tools for building a life that is structured, resilient, and private: affidavits of live birth, nativity certificates, patents of nativity, tribal records, and disciplined record-keeping that assert identity without surrendering title. We also tackle tax exposure, alter ego risks, and why registration is often the moment you give up control. The outcome is a blueprint to move from public dependency to private mastery—own nothing, control everything, and let your structures, not your signature on public forms, define your power.Ready to stop chasing validation and start creating control? Follow the show, share this with a friend who needs the shift, and leave a review with your biggest takeaway so more people can find it.https://donkilam.com FOLLOW THE YELLOW BRICK ROAD - DON KILAMGO GET HIS BOOK ON AMAZON NOW! https://open.spotify.com/track/5QOUWyNahqcWvQ4WQAvwjj?autoplay=trueSupport the showhttps://donkilam.com
Notes: Contract Law Exam Ready GuideUnderstanding Contract Law Remedies: Expectation, Reliance, and RestitutionThis conversation delves into the intricacies of contract remedies, focusing on the primary types: expectation, reliance, and restitution. It emphasizes the importance of compensation over punishment in contract law, exploring the limitations on damages, special rules under the UCC, and the concept of equitable remedies. The discussion provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how damages are calculated and the legal principles that govern them, making it essential for law students preparing for exams.In the realm of contract law, understanding remedies is crucial for both students and practitioners. The primary goal of contract remedies is compensation, not punishment, aiming to place the non-breaching party in the position they would have been if the contract had been performed as promised. Let's delve into the three main types of remedies: expectation, reliance, and restitution.Expectation Damages: The Default RemedyExpectation damages are the most common remedy, designed to give the injured party the benefit of the bargain. This involves calculating the value of what was promised minus what was actually received, adding any incidental or consequential losses, and subtracting any costs avoided due to the breach. This forward-looking approach ensures the injured party receives the future they were promised.Reliance Damages: Looking BackwardWhen expectation damages are too speculative, reliance damages come into play. This remedy aims to restore the injured party to their pre-contract position by reimbursing expenses incurred in reliance on the contract. It's particularly useful in cases where future profits are uncertain, such as new business ventures.Restitution: Preventing Unjust EnrichmentRestitution shifts the focus from the injured party's loss to the breaching party's gain. This remedy ensures that the breaching party does not unfairly benefit from the contract. It's especially relevant in scenarios where the market value of the work done exceeds the contract price, allowing the non-breaching party to recover the reasonable value of their services.Key Limitations and ConsiderationsContract law also imposes limitations on these remedies, including foreseeability, certainty, and the duty to mitigate damages. These constraints ensure that damages are reasonable and justifiable. Additionally, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) provides specific rules for the sale of goods, emphasizing real-world mitigation strategies.In conclusion, understanding these remedies and their limitations is essential for navigating contract law effectively. Whether you're preparing for an exam or dealing with a real-world contract dispute, mastering these concepts will equip you with the tools needed to achieve fair compensation.Subscribe now to stay updated on the latest insights in contract law.TakeawaysThe goal of contract remedies is compensation, not punishment.Expectation damages aim to put the injured party in the position they would have been in if the contract had been performed.Reliance damages restore the status quo ante, reimbursing expenses incurred in reliance on the contract.Restitution focuses on preventing unjust enrichment of the breaching party.Damages must be proven with reasonable certainty; speculation is not enough.The injured party has a duty to mitigate their losses after a breach.The Lost Volume Seller doctrine allows sellers to recover lost profits even after reselling goods.Specific performance is an equitable remedy used when money damages are inadequate.Liquidated damages clauses must be reasonable estimates of potential losses, not penalties.contract law, remedies, expectation damages, reliance damages, restitution, UCC, equitable remedies, legal principles, compensation, breach of contract
Notes: Contract Law Exam Ready GuideUnderstanding Contract Law: Performance, Breach, and ExcuseThis conversation delves into the complexities of contract law, focusing on performance, breach, and the various conditions that govern contractual obligations. It explores the tension between strict compliance and equitable considerations, the implications of anticipatory repudiation, and the legal frameworks that guide these issues under both common law and the UCC. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the nuances of contract performance and the potential consequences of breaches, while also highlighting the role of good faith in contractual relationships.In the world of contract law, the journey doesn't end with the formation of a contract. The real challenge begins with performance, where the rubber meets the road. This blog post delves into the critical aspects of contract law, focusing on performance, breach, and the excuses that can arise.The Essence of Performance: At the heart of every contract lies the duty to perform. This duty is not just a formality; it's a legal obligation that binds parties to fulfill their promises. The question often arises: how perfect does this performance need to be? Under common law, the standard is substantial performance, allowing for minor deviations as long as the essential purpose is met. However, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) demands perfection, known as the perfect tender rule, where even a slight deviation can lead to rejection.Breach and Its Classifications: When performance falters, it leads to a breach. Breaches are classified based on their severity: minor, material, or total. A minor breach allows the contract to continue, with the non-breaching party entitled to damages. A material breach, however, is significant enough to suspend the non-breaching party's obligations, potentially leading to a total breach if not cured.Excuses and Defenses: Contract law also provides mechanisms to excuse performance under certain conditions. Impossibility, impracticability, and frustration of purpose are key defenses that can discharge duties when unforeseen events make performance unfeasible or pointless. Additionally, express conditions in contracts act as gatekeepers, determining when duties arise.Navigating the complexities of contract law requires a keen understanding of these principles. Whether you're a law student or a practicing attorney, mastering the nuances of performance, breach, and excuse is essential. Remember, the balance between strict rules and equitable outcomes is the cornerstone of high-level contract analysis.Subscribe now to stay updated on the latest insights in contract law.TakeawaysThis Deep Dive is for law students and bar candidates.Understanding conditions is crucial for determining performance obligations.Express conditions require strict compliance, while constructive conditions allow for substantial performance.Breach classification is essential: minor, material, or total.Anticipatory repudiation allows immediate claims for breach.Adequate assurances can clarify uncertain performance situations.Impossibility and frustration of purpose can excuse performance obligations.The implied covenant of good faith underpins all contracts.Discharge by subsequent agreement can end or change contracts.The perfect tender rule is a strict standard under the UCC. contract law, performance, breach, anticipatory repudiation, conditions, good faith, UCC, common law, legal obligations, contract analysis
We caught up with Declan Watters to learn more about his innovative and powerful tech for good medical app that he has developed. Declan Watters, MediSnap Who are we talking to, is it a logical journey to what you do now? I'm Declan Watters, a practicing paramedic and co-founder of MediSnap. The journey makes complete sense when you look back, though I didn't plan it this way. I started in pharmacy at age 14, working under Jim McCormick at Magees Pharmacy in Letterkenny. Spent 22 years in pharmaceutical retail, progressing through Cara Pharmacy Group, learning everything about medications - from otc, brand, generic and trade along with dispensing and wholesale operations. Then I moved into paramedicine about six years ago, completing my BSc (Hons) in Paramedic Science from UCC this year. I also have a BSc in Computer Science from LYIT back in 2005, which I honestly thought I'd never use professionally. Turns out, having pharmacy knowledge, emergency medicine experience, and computing skills is the exact combination needed to build MediSnap. The platform exists because I live this problem daily. When you meet someone in an emergency situation and they can't tell you what medications they're on - unconscious patients, confused elderly people, language barriers, flustered family members- you're making critical decisions with incomplete information. we built the tool I needed without actually knowing what we had. What are you currently working on? MediSnap - an AI-powered medication identification platform for healthcare professionals. You photograph medication packaging, prescriptions,bottle, handwritten or blister packs, and within 3-5 seconds you get instant identification plus critical drug interaction alerts. Rapidly painting a picture and allowing the medical professional to move ahead with treatment and cuts minutes googling medications, we cant know them all! We've just launched on Google Play Store, with iOS coming shortly. The platform supports multiple languages - English, Irish, Ukrainian, Polish, Portuguese, and Spanish - because language barriers are a massive issue in emergency healthcare. Especially the Cyrillic alphabet recognition, it read Ukrainian language and packaging. Right now we are managing rapid growth whilst preparing for regulatory approval through HPRA (Health Products Regulatory Authority). We've gone from company registration in October to 352 registered healthcare professionals using it operationally in emergency situations. We've had nearly 100,000 website hits and over 3,500 people checking out the platform. That's all organic growth - healthcare workers telling their colleagues about it. We dont have marketing or a budget. I'm also in conversations with Enterprise Ireland for seed funding, and we've got national media coverage coming. It's been a whirlwind few weeks. How long did it take you to build up the app, and how has it evolved over time? From company registration to live product took about six weeks. We launched the beta in late October 2025, and we've just gone commercial on Android. It was built on a shoestring budget whilst working full-time as a paramedic - evenings, nights, weekends. But we have been developing this this for the best part of 2025. I should mention - I have a silent partner, my Co-Founder and CTO, who handles all the technical development. We've been best mates since childhood, so working together just clicks. A lot of the best decisions happen over a pint or on the phone late at night, talking through problems. He prefers to stay out of the spotlight, but I couldn't have built this without him. Having someone you trust completely makes the hard days manageable. We compiled the proprietary medication database using my 22 years of pharmaceutical knowledge, designed the clinical workflows based on what I actually need in the field, and handled all the testing with colleagues. My co-founder built the platform architecture and makes sure everything actually works tech...
Sermon from December 7, 2025 by Bill Newsom.
Reflection by the Rev. Corey J. Sanderson (Minister at Second Church in Newton, UCC), given on December 7, 2025, at the Ramakrishna Vedanta Society, Boston, MA
Fixify, a leading provider in AI-driven IT support automation, has selected Cork City as the home of its new EU Centre of Excellence, creating 50 skilled jobs in the region over the next 18 months. The new facility will serve as a regional base for Fixify's development, support, and customer success for worldwide operations. This project is supported by the Irish Government through IDA Ireland. Attending the event, Taoiseach Micheál Martin TD said: "This announcement from Fixify to select Cork as the home of its new EU Centre of Excellence demonstrates a deep commitment to the region and creates 50 high-tech jobs in an exciting and growing sector. I have no doubt that these highly skilled jobs in IT, software engineering and data analysis will be a further boost to the workforce in the region. I want to acknowledge the role of IDA Ireland in supporting this project and I look forward to seeing the continued growth of Fixify in Cork over the coming years." Minister for Enterprise Tourism & Employment Peter Burke TD said: "Fixify's decision to establish its EU Centre of Excellence in Cork is very welcome news and is a strong endorsement of Ireland's position as a global leader in technology and innovation. This investment will bring 50 high-quality jobs to the region and further strengthen our thriving digital ecosystem. Cork's deep talent pool, supported by world-class institutions like UCC and MTU, and its proven track record in attracting and sustaining high-value FDI, make it ideally placed to support Fixify's growth. I wish the Fixify team in Cork the very best for the future." Fixify is now hiring in roles including IT Helpdesk Analysts, Software Engineers, Data Engineers, and Data Scientists. To explore career opportunities with Fixify, please visit Fixify careers. "We chose Cork for Fixify's European base - a city that brings together deep technical expertise, quality of life and community spirit - the conditions that make great work last," said Matt Peters, CEO Fixify. "Establishing our base here enables Fixify to tap into Ireland's exceptional talent and contribute to its thriving tech ecosystem as we scale automation and support that remains genuinely human worldwide." "Our investment in Cork is a strong vote of confidence in Ireland's technology talent and infrastructure," added Caroline Coughlan, Director, Employee Experience & People Operations at Fixify "Over the next 18 months, we will be scaling our presence here in parallel with delivering outstanding value to our customers across EMEA." IDA Ireland CEO Michael Lohan said: "I am very pleased that Fixify has chosen Cork as home to its EU Centre of Excellence as it recognises the quality and depth of the South West region's talent pool, Ireland's vibrant culture, and our pro-business environment. I wish to congratulate Fixify on this expansion and look forward to supporting them as they enhance Ireland's reputation as home to a thriving technology sector" See more stories here. More about Irish Tech News Irish Tech News are Ireland's No. 1 Online Tech Publication and often Ireland's No.1 Tech Podcast too. You can find hundreds of fantastic previous episodes and subscribe using whatever platform you like via our Anchor.fm page here: https://anchor.fm/irish-tech-news If you'd like to be featured in an upcoming Podcast email us at Simon@IrishTechNews.ie now to discuss. Irish Tech News have a range of services available to help promote your business. Why not drop us a line at Info@IrishTechNews.ie now to find out more about how we can help you reach our audience. You can also find and follow us on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat.
Understanding Contract Formation: A Deep Dive into Offer, Acceptance, and ConsiderationThis conversation provides a comprehensive overview of the foundational principles of contract law, focusing on the critical elements of offer, acceptance, and consideration. It emphasizes the importance of the objective theory of assent, the distinctions between common law and UCC rules, and the role of promissory estoppel as a safety net in contract formation. The discussion is structured to aid law students in preparing for exams by providing a systematic approach to analyzing contract formation issues.In the realm of contract law, understanding the foundational principles of offer, acceptance, and consideration is crucial. These elements form the bedrock of legally binding agreements, ensuring that promises made are enforceable by law. This blog post delves into these core concepts, providing a comprehensive guide for law students and professionals alike.The Objective Theory of Assent: At the heart of contract formation lies the objective theory of assent. This principle dictates that the intent to form a contract is judged by outward expressions rather than internal thoughts. Courts evaluate what a reasonable person would interpret from the words and actions of the parties involved, ensuring that agreements are based on clear, external manifestations of intent.Offer and Acceptance: A valid offer is a clear, definite proposal to enter into an agreement, which, upon acceptance, forms a contract. The offer must be communicated in a way that the offeree understands that their acceptance will create a binding contract. Acceptance, on the other hand, must mirror the terms of the offer exactly, especially under common law, where any deviation can result in a counteroffer rather than acceptance.Consideration: The Glue of Contracts: Consideration is the exchange of value that solidifies a contract. It requires that each party incurs a legal detriment or confers a benefit, creating a reciprocal bargain. Without consideration, a promise remains a mere gift, unenforceable by law. The classic case of Hamer v. Sidway illustrates this, where a nephew's forbearance from legal rights constituted valid consideration for his uncle's promise.Promissory Estoppel: A Safety Net: When traditional contract elements fail, promissory estoppel can step in to enforce a promise. This equitable doctrine applies when a promise induces significant reliance, and injustice can only be avoided by enforcing the promise. It serves as a crucial tool in scenarios where formal contract formation is lacking.Mastering the intricacies of contract formation is essential for navigating the legal landscape. By understanding the principles of offer, acceptance, and consideration, and recognizing the role of promissory estoppel, one can approach contract law with confidence and clarity. As the legal field evolves, these foundational concepts remain vital, ensuring that agreements are both fair and enforceable.Subscribe now to stay updated on the latest insights in contract law and beyond.TakeawaysContract law is fundamentally about enforcing serious private agreements.The objective theory of assent is crucial for understanding intent in contracts.Advertisements are generally not offers but invitations to deal.Acceptance is effective upon dispatch, not upon receipt.Consideration is essential for a promise to be legally enforceable.Promissory estoppel can enforce a promise even without consideration.The pre-existing duty rule prevents coercion in contract modifications.UCC allows for contract modifications without new consideration if made in good faith.The mailbox rule applies only to acceptance, not to rejections or revocations.The law is dynamic and requires adaptation to modern realities.contract law, offer, acceptance, consideration, promissory estoppel, UCC, common law, legal relations, contract formation, law school
Have a discussion about climate change in Ireland and almost certainly at some point someone will make the argument that what we do here is too small to matter...Is there a certain validity to that viewpoint?Hannah Daly is Professor of Sustainable Energy at UCC, and joins Seán to discuss.
Worship service and sermon from November 30, 2025 by Jeffrey Dick.
Joanne O'Riordan, Dsability activist, sports pundit and solicitor-in-training, tells Brendan how Pioneering Irish women honoured by UCC with a new portrait initiative.
New research has found that we lose up to three days a year searching for where we parked our cars. So, why do we forget, and how can we improve our memories? Joining Seán to discuss is Memory Expert, Dr. Gillian Murphy, from UCC.
Understanding Contracts: The Backbone of Legal AgreementsThis conversation delves into the essential principles of contract law, focusing on the importance of understanding offers, acceptances, and consideration. The speaker emphasizes that contract law is based on objective standards rather than subjective intentions, highlighting the need for clear communication between parties. The discussion also touches on the implications of consideration and the concept of promissory estoppel when consideration fails.Contracts are the invisible threads that weave through our daily lives, often unnoticed yet fundamentally crucial. They transform social promises into legally enforceable agreements, ensuring predictability and trust in human cooperation. At its core, a contract is a legally enforceable promise, distinct from mere moral obligations.The Building Blocks of ContractsThe formation of a contract involves three key elements: offer, acceptance, and consideration. An offer is a clear expression of willingness to enter a bargain, while acceptance is the agreement to the offer's terms. Consideration, the magic ingredient, involves a bargain for exchange, transforming a promise into a binding obligation.Defenses and RemediesEven a well-formed contract can face challenges. Defenses like incapacity, duress, and misrepresentation can render a contract unenforceable. When breaches occur, remedies such as expectation damages aim to restore the injured party to their original position, while reliance and restitution address more speculative or unjust scenarios.The Role of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)For contracts involving the sale of goods, the UCC provides a flexible framework, reflecting the realities of commercial life. It allows for contract formation even with open terms, emphasizing the intent to create a binding agreement.Contracts are more than legal documents; they are the foundation of trust and cooperation in society. By understanding their intricacies, we can better navigate the complexities of legal agreements and ensure that promises are kept.TakeawaysContract law is based on objective standards.A valid offer must be clear enough for enforcement.Clear acceptance of an offer is crucial.Consideration is essential for a binding contract.Promissory estoppel can apply if consideration fails.Understanding the reasonable person standard is key.Formation analysis involves three building blocks.Contracts must be analyzed based on what was said and done.Legal analysis requires thorough examination of facts.Communication between parties is vital in contract law.contract law, offer, acceptance, consideration, promissory estoppel, legal analysis, reasonable person standard
Sermon from November 23, 2025 by Brenda Tooley.
Barry Levine, a bankruptcy attorney with nearly 45 years of experience, helps entrepreneurs facing overwhelming debt navigate tough choices. He stresses that optimism, while essential for starting businesses, often blinds owners to financial reality until it's too late—leading them to drain home equity or 401(k)s in futile attempts to save failing ventures. Levine prefers corporations over LLCs for their lower setup costs ($275 vs. $500) and tax advantages via Subchapter S election, warning that LLCs filing Schedule C can make owners fully liable for trust fund taxes without the corporate "discount." He advocates early action: record a Massachusetts homestead ($35) to protect up to $1 million in home equity, and secure family loans with UCC filings to prioritize them in liquidation.
Come and celebrate Accessibility Sunday! On this special day, we remember that sometimes people can feel left out because of stairs, or hard to read words, or not being able to hear, or because people don't understand their needs. Sometimes we can't see what someone needs but our calling as a church is to be like Jesus, making sure everyone is included, and that church is a place where no one feels left out. We'll be hearing from three of our members about what accessibility means to them. We will also be celebrating our recent designation by the United Church of Christ as a congregation that is Accessible to All (A2A). A2A is the terminology used within the UCC to refer to congregations that have completed the Accessible to All process and thereby made the commitment to be physically and attitudinally welcoming of people with disabilities. The A2A process has for many years been defined by the A2A resource “Any Body, Everybody, Christ's Body” Link to Livestream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUk6jFv9GnoLink to Start of Reflection: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUk6jFv9Gno&t=1914sIf you are new to our faith community and are interested in learning more, please go to Welcome to First Congo Online - First Congregational Church of Western Springs
Come and celebrate Accessibility Sunday! On this special day, we remember that sometimes people can feel left out because of stairs, or hard to read words, or not being able to hear, or because people don't understand their needs. Sometimes we can't see what someone needs but our calling as a church is to be like Jesus, making sure everyone is included, and that church is a place where no one feels left out. We'll be hearing from three of our members about what accessibility means to them. We will also be celebrating our recent designation by the United Church of Christ as a congregation that is Accessible to All (A2A). A2A is the terminology used within the UCC to refer to congregations that have completed the Accessible to All process and thereby made the commitment to be physically and attitudinally welcoming of people with disabilities. The A2A process has for many years been defined by the A2A resource “Any Body, Everybody, Christ's Body” Link to Livestream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUk6jFv9GnoLink to Start of Reflection: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUk6jFv9Gno&t=2650sIf you are new to our faith community and are interested in learning more, please go to Welcome to First Congo Online - First Congregational Church of Western Springs
Come and celebrate Accessibility Sunday! On this special day, we remember that sometimes people can feel left out because of stairs, or hard to read words, or not being able to hear, or because people don't understand their needs. Sometimes we can't see what someone needs but our calling as a church is to be like Jesus, making sure everyone is included, and that church is a place where no one feels left out. We'll be hearing from three of our members about what accessibility means to them. We will also be celebrating our recent designation by the United Church of Christ as a congregation that is Accessible to All (A2A). A2A is the terminology used within the UCC to refer to congregations that have completed the Accessible to All process and thereby made the commitment to be physically and attitudinally welcoming of people with disabilities. The A2A process has for many years been defined by the A2A resource “Any Body, Everybody, Christ's Body” Link to Livestream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUk6jFv9GnoLink to Start of Reflection: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUk6jFv9Gno&t=3998sIf you are new to our faith community and are interested in learning more, please go to Welcome to First Congo Online - First Congregational Church of Western Springs
Domain of the Dinosaurs is the biggest fossil exhibition ever held in Ireland, and the first to feature Irish dinosaurs. Recently launched at The Glucksman art gallery in UCC, it will feature over 5 tonnes of material, including nine huge skeletal casts and over 250 real fossils of dinosaurs and other long-extinct creatures...
Jerry spoke to Michael Foley who’s Cathaoirleach of Kerry County Council and a Fine Gael councillor from Ballylongford in North Kerry. He believes there are too many renewable energy projects proposed for North Kerry. Jerry also spoke to Dr Paul Deane who’s a senior lecturer in clean energy futures at UCC and a researcher at the MaREI Centre for Energy, Climate and Marine, which is also based at UCC.
Technology to improve rowing athletes' performances, zero-waste clothing design, and a safer and more comfortable Intrauterine Device (IUD) were among the start-ups highlighted at this year's University College Cork's IGNITE Autumn Showcase. The third-level graduates supported by the university's flagship incubation programme began working on their ideas this year and are hoping to develop them into a company with the assistance of IGNITE. The 2025 Autumn Showcase follows IGNITE's recent success in securing a €1 million Higher Education Authority (HEA) Award for exemplary performance and impact. The HEA evaluated Impact Assessment Case Studies, which were submitted by higher education institutions earlier this year. IGNITE emerged as one of five winning submissions. IGNITE is based at UCC and is open to anyone who has graduated from a third-level institution in recent years and has the passion and ambition to work on an idea that has the potential for economic, environmental or social impact. The annual showcase gives the IGNITE participants an opportunity to network with other entrepreneurs and potential investors. IGNITE has supported nearly 250 founders since it was established in 2011. The programme is a joint initiative by Cork City Council, Cork County Council, the Local Enterprise Offices of Cork City, South Cork and North and West Cork and University College Cork. Eamon Curtin, Director of IGNITE, said: "We are proud at IGNITE to support talented founders in developing their innovative business ideas into scalable and sustainable start-ups that deliver real social and economic value. The HEA Award is a testament to not only the great work carried out by our community of entrepreneurs, but also to the support provided to us by the Local Enterprise Offices, Cork County Council, Cork City Council and Bank of Ireland, without whom the programme would not be possible." Among the 14 start-ups currently supported by University College Cork's IGNITE Start-Up Incubation Programme are: Roteq - founded by Will Gunnarson and Sam O'Neill. Roteq empowers rowing athletes to reach their full potential by providing actionable insights into their performance. By processing data from a phone's built-in sensors, the programme delivers real-time performance metrics. These quantifiable metrics allow instant feedback and tracking of an athlete's technical and physiological progress on the water, making it easier than ever to achieve their goals. The Zero Waster - founded by Sarah O'Neill. Sarah is a designer whose work is grounded in the principles of regenerative design. With a deep-rooted respect for natural materials, traditional craftsmanship, and environmental responsibility, Sarah challenges the norms of the fashion industry through innovative reuse and transparency. Creating unique, wearable pieces from reclaimed and natural materials, showing that waste can be reimagined without compromising creativity or quality. Elithiya - founded by Isabelle Curran. Isabelle is a Product Design & Technology graduate from the University of Limerick and the founder of Elithiya, a women's health innovation focused on redesigning the intrauterine device (IUD) experience. Over the past year, she has collaborated with clinicians, FemTech founders, and patients worldwide to identify gaps in reproductive healthcare and develop a softer, more informed IUD insertion experience through redesigned tools and supportive digital technology. More about Irish Tech News Irish Tech News are Ireland's No. 1 Online Tech Publication and often Ireland's No.1 Tech Podcast too. You can find hundreds of fantastic previous episodes and subscribe using whatever platform you like via our Anchor.fm page here: https://anchor.fm/irish-tech-news If you'd like to be featured in an upcoming Podcast email us at Simon@IrishTechNews.ie now to discuss. Irish Tech News have a range of services available to help promote your business. Why not drop us a line at Info@IrishTechNews.ie no...
Anglesey, which is just across the ocean from us here in Dublin, has been chosen as the site for the UK's first small nuclear power station, with work on the site due to start in 2026.To discuss the risks associated with this and the importance of it, Ciara Doherty is joined by Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at UCC, John Sodeau.
Recently opened, Domain Of The Dinosaurs is the biggest fossil exhibition ever held in Ireland, and the first to feature Irish dinosaurs. Housed at the Glucksman at UCC, it features over 5 tonnes of material, including nine huge skeletal casts and over 250 real fossils of dinosaurs and other long-extinct creatures...
Leachtóir i Roinn an Bhéaloidis i UCC a thug leacht faoi thraidisiún, mairseáil agus féiniúlacht phobail i nDaingean Uí Chúis.
Joining Brendan to talk through what's making the news today are Louise Bayliss, Head of Social Justice and Policy at Saint Vincent de Paul, Dr Aman de Sondy, Head of Department and Senior Lecturer in Contemporary Islam at UCC, Ellen Coyne, Political Correspondent with the Irish Times and Sarah Carey, Columnist with the Irish Independent.
University College Cork has become the first Irish university to introduce paid leave to employees who have experienced pregnancy loss.It follows extensive work carried out by the university's Pregnancy Loss Research Group.Its 2024 report revealed that many people surveyed reported negative and discriminatory attitudes in the workplace after they had revealed they had had a miscarriage, while others confided they had pressure from management to return to work before they were ready to do so.Under current legislation, there is no statutory paid leave for people who experience pregnancy loss under 23 weeks, after which they can avail of full maternity or paternity leave.To speak to us about this, Professor and leader of the Pregnancy Loss Research Group at UCC, Keelin O'Donoghue, joins Seán.
Restaurants are closing on a weekly basis due to rising costs, but Irish consumers are also spending €2.2 billion a year on food delivery. By Ronan Carbery, UCC.
Prof. Maria McNamara, Professor of Palaeontology at UCC, discusses a new exhibition which will showcase Ireland's only known dinosaurs.
Fossil remains of Ireland's only known dinosaurs will go on public display for the first time ever.The exhibition will take place at UCC's Glucksman Gallery next month and will feature over 250 real fossils and over five tonnes of material.The exhibition will merge science with art and creativity to bring Ireland's dinosaur age to life.To discuss more, Seán is joined by Professor of Palaeontology at University College Cork, Maria McNamara.Image: UCC
Josh McCormack joins us today to talk about his back-to-back 4000+ HP dyno runs! We go into detail about his setup, approach to competitions like UCC, and ask which matters more, corrected or uncorrected dyno numbers? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices