Podcasts about Summa Theologica

In this episode, Madeline chats with Kyle Shepard, an engineering PhD student at Purdue University. During their conversation, they discuss his childhood in Oklahoma, Internet research rabbit holes, critical thinking, his undergrad and Master's at Oklahoma State, PhD work at Purdue, being a lifelong learner, embracing being a dork, koinania, savoring classic works of literature, St. Francis de Sales, martyrs, being friends with people how are different ages than you, and so much more.During the course of their conversation, they make many references which you can explore. Some of these references include The Power of Silence by Cardinal Sarah, St. Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologica, Introduction to the Devout Life by St. Francis de Sales, a few episodes of this podcast (episodes 2, 16, and 47 specifically), and the following talk by Fr. John Kartje.Feel free to like, subscribe, and share the episode! Follow us on Instagram! @sbltfpodcastDon't forget to go out there, and be a light to this world!

00:00:00 Hello Listeners00:04:59 Learn to apply Thomas Aquinas's method00:12:35 Free Will.00:16:45 Independent Thought.Lessons From Critical Thinkers: Methods for Clear Thinking and Analysis in Everyday Situations from the Greatest Thinkers in HistoryHear it Here - https://adbl.co/3WWDFqzDiscover the powerful insights of St. Thomas Aquinas and his contributions to critical thinking in this engaging episode. We'll explore Aquinas's method of Scholastic Disputation, its practical application in everyday situations, and how it can help us navigate complex issues like free will, diversity, and more.Learn about the balance between faith and reason, the importance of independent thought, and how Thomistic Disputation can lead to clearer thinking and analysis. Whether you're a student of philosophy or simply seeking wisdom for your daily life, this episode offers invaluable lessons from one of history's greatest thinkers.Don't miss out on this opportunity to enhance your critical thinking skills and gain new perspectives on the world around you. Get your copy of "Lessons From Critical Thinkers: Methods for Clear Thinking and Analysis in Everyday Situations from the Greatest Thinkers in History" today and start applying these timeless insights in your own life.This book is available on Amazon, and its audiobook version can be found on Amazon, iTunes, and Audible. To learn more about the author and his work, visit newtonemg.com.In this episode, we'll explore Aquinas's contributions to critical thinking, applying Aquinas's critical thinking method, scholastic disputation in Aquinas's writing, free will, diversity, narrow-mindedness, equality, risk, independent thought, faith, and reason. We'll also dive into the practical application of Thomistic disputation.In this video, we delve into the intellectual heritage of Saint Thomas Aquinas, a towering figure in the realm of critical thinking and scholastic disputation. Through his seminal works, such as the Summa Contra Gentiles and Summa Theologica, Aquinas demonstrates the importance of rational inquiry and critical disputation in the pursuit of knowledge. We explore how his theological principles, as outlined in the Summa Theologica, continue to influence scholastic insights and aquinas scholarship to this day. By examining the lessons from this great thinker, we can gain a deeper understanding of the value of critical thinking and intellectual rigor in our own pursuit of truth. Join us as we unpack the wisdom of Aquinas and uncover the relevance of his ideas for modern scholars and critical thinkers alike.

Summa Theologica by Thomas Aquinas is one of the most influential works of medieval philosophy and theology. The Order of Love and charity remains a topic of debate centuries later, now even making waves in modern US political discourse in 2025 on Twitter! ✝️

Joe geeks out with colleague, Jen Finke, about G.K. Chesterton and Saint Thomas Aquinas! To buy the book, visit https://www.chesterton.org/store/product/st-thomas-aquinas/ Read a chapter online here: https://www.chesterton.org/approach-to-thomism/ Learn more from Dale Ahlquist, here: https://www.chesterton.org/lecture-67/ FOLLOW US Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chestertonsociety Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AmericanChestertonSociety X: https://twitter.com/chestertonsoc SUPPORT Consider making a donation: https://www.chesterton.org/give/ Visit our Shop at https://www.chesterton.org/shop/

Fr. Joseph Johnson joins Patrick to discuss Thomas Aquinas (3:09) Who was St. Thomas Aquinas? How did St. Thomas Aquinas debate others? (9:50) How does the intellectual mind play an important role in our Faith? Where do we see the love of God in St. Thomas Aquinas’ life? 11:19 Mary -Faith - I don't believe intellect plays into it. God above is in control of all. (20:47) Break 1 Patrick shares an email about why St. Thomas Aquinas didn’t finish the Summa Theologica? Write to us at innerlife@relevantradio.com (28:00) Mary - I read a brief overview about St. Thomas Aquinas. The Uncaused cause. argument for the existence of God. Read an article that said Thomas took it from a Muslim philosopher and got the idea from him. (33:06) Email from Bob – Where do you start with the readings of Saint Thomas Aquinas? (37:40) Break 2 (39:04) How can St. Thomas Aquinas be a companion to us today? (46:14) Anna - There's an expression of blind faith. Especially when teaching our kids. I'm a faith formation teacher. St. Thomas Aquinas is best. Any ideas to present Aquinas to kids? Resources: Thomistic Institute: Aquinas 101 https://aquinas101.thomisticinstitute.org/ Practical Theology by Peter Kreeft https://ignatius.com/practical-theology-prtp/

In this episode we discuss the first petition of the Lord's Prayer, Hallowed be Thy Name. Among other things the Catechism sets forth at least five things that we are asking for in these words. In addition we read an article from the Summa Theologica in which St Thomas asks the questions "whether the seven petitions of the Lord's Prayer are fittingly assigned?" (S.T. IIa IIae Q. 83 a.9)

El gran pensador medieval Tomás de Aquino pasó décadas trabajando en su obra emblemática Summa Theologica. En este episodio de 5 Minutos en la Historia de la Iglesia, Stephen Nichols presenta las cinco vías o maneras en que Tomás de Aquino afirma que podemos probar la existencia de Dios. Lee la transcripción: https://es.ligonier.org/podcasts/5-minutos-en-la-historia-de-la-iglesia-con-stephen-nichols/las-cinco-vias-de-tomas-de-aquino

In this episode, Brandon and Ted Stiritz talk about the identity of a father, delighting in your children, humility, strengthing of the will, how to live the Good Life, and moving from the Particular to the Principle.    Timestamps/Topics for Episode 101: 0:00 Class announcements & organic feed 10:05 The identity of being a father & delighting in your children 24:50 Ted's first experience at Clear Creek Abby 30:40 Farming and humility 36:31 Strengthing of the will through farming and family 43:08 Two things we need to lead a good life: To act in virtue and a sufficiency of bodily goods 46:33 The futility of powerful emotion in achieving a rational end 52:40 External realities of farming and God 1:06:40 Moving from the Particular to the Principle 1:22:58 Housebuilding example of moving from the Particular to the Principle 1:31:19 The analogy of working with the passive potency of organic things 1:37:29 Giving your attention at the Mass   Links for Episode 101: The Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas (quote is from the first part of the second part, Question 31, Article 1; or I-II.Q31.A1. https://a.co/d/iitLLVS. Paradiso by Dante https://a.co/d/jcCgC8E. The Four Causes - Aristotle: The Physics, Books I-IV https://a.co/d/hROOwja and Metaphysics https://a.co/d/1TNIjr9. The Importance Of The Rural Life: According To The Philosophy Of St. Thomas Aquinas A Study In Economic Philosophy by George H. Speltz https://a.co/d/89QwdNX The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis https://a.co/d/1LMsKqD Father Gerard Manley Hopkins https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gerard-Manley-Hopkins   Looking for more Meatsmith knowledge? Join our online membership or come to an in-person class: Hands-On Harvest Classes - Come to one of our harvest classes on our homestead in Oklahoma. We offer pork, beef, lamb, and goose harvest classes in the Spring and Fall. Spots are limited to just eight students per class to keep the hands-on experience undiluted. Jump on this chance and sign up today! Farmsteadmeatsmith.com/upcoming-classes/ Meatsmith Membership - We created an online community and resource for homesteaders and farmers. It serves all those who want to cook and eat well. We offer the fruit of our labors (and our kitchen) from more than fifteen years of experience, and our Membership community of more than six hundred is an invaluable digital resource. The only one of its kind in the country, Meatsmith Membership provides an earnest and winsome approach to domestic livestock raising, slaughter, butchery, curing, cookery, and charcuterie. Join today and partner with us in growing your home around the harvest. Monthly memberships are $17.49/month plus a $29.99 signup fee. Or purchase an Annual membership for $189.49/year with no signup fee, saving you $50.38. There's a 7-day free trial for Annual memberships. Farmsteadmeatsmith.com/membership/

In this episode we begin our study of the Lord's Prayer by discussing the very first word "Father." We also read article one and two of question 113 in Prima Pars of the Summa Theologica, concerning Guardian Angels!

In this episode we read the conclusion of the catechisms treatment on prayer in general. The Catechism sets forth conditions for prayer and elements of what makes a good prayer. We also read a brief section from question 83 of the Summa Theologica (i.e. ST IIa IIae) concerning the distinction between praying to God and to the saints.

In this episode we commence the fourth and final part of the Catechism concerning prayer and the Lord's prayer. The Catechism discourses on the necessity of prayer and sets forth 10 fruits of prayer. In addition we read an article from the Summa Theologica on "whether it is becoming to pray." St Thomas explains how our prayers are becoming and even necessary as they are designed by God to be among the causes by which he brings about his effects! (ST IIa IIae Q. 83 a.2

n this episode of The Patrick Madrid Show, Patrick takes on a curious question from Javier in San Antonio: Did Adam and Eve actually need to eat to stay alive before "the fall?"   Patrick breaks it down by saying that the Catholic Church doesn't have a solid, definite answer on this, so it's something we can speculate about. He mentions that St. Thomas Aquinas talked about this in his Summa Theologica. St. Aquinas seems to indicate that in the Garden of Eden, eating wasn't about survival—it was all about enjoyment.    Patrick goes on to explain that before "the fall", life was all about enjoying God's creation and following His command. No hard work, no stress—just pure bliss with everything they needed at their fingertips. Of course, after "the fall", everything changed, and life got a lot harder. Patrick assumes that because Adam and Eve had regular human bodies, they probably did all the normal human things—like eating and digesting food.   Patrick also suggests checking out Pope Benedict XVI's book, In the Beginning, if you're into looking deeper into the creation story. It's got some great insights on Genesis and how we fit into the big picture.   So, while we don't have a definite answer, it's pretty interesting to imagine how Adam and Eve lived in total harmony before things went south.

In this enlightening episode of Higher Density Living, hosts Jason Rigby and Alexander McCaig explore the profound thoughts of Thomas Aquinas, particularly his concept of creation as outlined in his magnum opus, Summa Theologica. The hosts dive deep into Question 45 of the first part, offering a fresh perspective on Aquinas' ideas and their relevance to modern discussions on cosmology, metaphysics, and the philosophy of religion.   Key Points Discussed:   Aquinas' Definition of Creation   Creation as "the emanation of all being from the universal cause, which is God" The concept of creation ex nihilo (from nothing) How this differs from modern Christian interpretations   The Nature of God in Aquinas' Philosophy   God as an infinite power rather than a personified being The gap between non-being and being as infinite, requiring infinite power to bridge   Creation and Natural Processes   How Aquinas distinguishes creation from other forms of causation The idea that natural processes work with existing matter rather than creating from nothing   The Concept of Co-creation   Aquinas' view on the emergence of new forms in nature as co-creation The hosts' interpretation of this concept in relation to human creativity and procreation   The Imprint of the Creator   Aquinas' argument that all created things bear a trace of the Trinity The hosts' modern interpretation of this concept, relating it to genetic code and the passing on of ideas   Critique of Modern Religious Interpretations   How Aquinas' views differ from contemporary religious dogma The hosts' perspective on the rigidity of modern religious institutions compared to Aquinas' more open approach   Relevance of Aquinas' Ideas Today   The continued importance of Aquinas' logical analysis and interdisciplinary approach How his ideas can contribute to contemporary philosophical and theological discussions   Throughout the episode, Jason and Alexander offer their own insights and interpretations, drawing parallels between Aquinas' ancient wisdom and modern scientific understanding. They emphasize the importance of open-minded exploration of these concepts and critique the rigidity often found in contemporary religious institutions.   The hosts conclude by highlighting the value of studying "heretical" thinkers like Aquinas, whose ideas challenge conventional wisdom and encourage deeper reflection on the nature of reality and our place within it.   This episode of Higher Density Living offers listeners a thought-provoking journey through ancient philosophy, encouraging a reevaluation of our understanding of creation, God, and the nature of existence itself.

In this episode we conclude the catechisms treatment of the eighth commandment. This commandment enjoins the virtue of truthfulness. In addition, we read about that "special" virtue from the Summa Theologica. ST IIa IIae Q. 109 a. 2. We also reference the definition of virtue from St Augustine in Ia. IIae Q. 59 a.4

In this episode we pause in our reading of the catechism to examine two articles in the Summa Theologica concerning the nature of a lie. We read from Secunda Secundae Question 110 articles 1 and 3. (ST IIa IIae Q. 110 a. 1 and 3)

In this episode we commence our study of the eighth commandment reading the section in th Catechism concerning the prohibitory or negative part of the commandment. Additionally we read two articles from the Summa Theologica concerning reviling and backbiting and the distinction between them. ST. IIa IIae Q. 72 a.1 and Q. 73 a. 1

John J. Miller is joined by R. J. Snell of the Witherspoon Institute to discuss Thomas Aquinas's 'Summa Theologica.'

In this episode we discuss what the seventh commandment with regard to what it enjoins. Additionally we read an article from question 62 of the second part of the second part of the Summa Theologica concerning restitution. ST IIa. IIae. Q. 62 a. 7

In this episode we pause our reading of the catechism and instead read four articles from the Summa Theologica concerning why the possession of external property is natural to man. In addition we read an article concerning the definition of theft and distinguish it from robbery. ST. IIa IIae Q. 66 a1-a4

In this episode we conclude the Catechism's treatment of the fifth Commandment. The commandment inculcates the love of enemies. In addition to reading the catechism we also turn to the Summa Theologica concerning "whether we should love our enemies?" ST. IIa IIae Q. 25 a. 8

In this episode we commence out study of the Fifth Commandment. The Catechism divides the commandment into a prohibitory part and a positive part. We also read from two articles in the Summa Theologica regarding the rectitude of capital punishment as well as the legitimacy of killing in self defense. ST IIa IIae Q. 64

In this episode we conclude the Catechism's treatment of the Fourth Commandment. The Catechism explains the appropriateness of the reward attached the commandment (i.e. "that thou mayest be long lived, etc." We also read from the fourth Chapter of the Book of Tobias in which Tobias provides an excellent example of the way that Fathers should behave to their sons. Additionally we read from the Summa Theologica where St Thomas explains how a long life is a suitable reward. ST. IIa IIae 122. a. 4 ad. 4

In this episode we read the Catechism with regard to its treatment of the words "Honor" and "Father" and "Mother." We also read excerpts from the Summa Theologica from Secunda Secundae concerning the virtue of Piety.

In this episode we commence our study of the Fourth Commandment of the Decalogue: Honor Thy Father and Thy Mother. As the fourth "Word" (of the "Ten Words") is the first on the second tablet, we discuss why Catholics number and arrange the ten commandments as they do. The Catholic arrangement is from St Augustine's teaching in his work "Quaestiones in Exodum," from which we read. Additionally we read from the Summa Theologica, Secunda Secundae Question 122 article 5, "Whether the fourth precept, about honoring one's parents, is fittingly expressed?"

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In this episode we commence our study of the second commandment of the Decalogue "Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain". In addition to reading the Catechism concerning this commandment we also take a look at the question in the Summa Theologica "Whether the second precept of the decalogue is fittingly expressed?" (ST. Secunda Secundae, Q. 122, A 3)

Does everyone have a guardian angel? How many different types of angels are there? Do they have different powers and duties? How do I contact an angel? Angels in the New Testament vs. Old Testament - how biblical authors describe angelic encounters differently. We discuss it all. REFERENCED READING MATERIALS 1. The Light of Love: My Angel Shall Go Before Thee https://amzn.to/3LZhWIL 2. The Angels and Us https://amzn.to/3M29gS9 3. The Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas (Five Volumes) https://amzn.to/3rSMiWD 4. Angels https://amzn.to/3QjqOvx 5. Angels: God's Secret Agents https://amzn.to/3QkJNWH --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/biblically-speaking-cb/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/biblically-speaking-cb/support

In this episode we continue to read the Catechism concerning the Sacrament of Holy Orders. In particular we study the distinctions of Major and Minor Orders and why the Church used to designate seven different "orders" encompassed within this sacrament. It is within the scope of the church's power to order itself and make a division of labor with respect to the sacrament of the Eucharist- and we see that all of the orders are at the service of the priest. Additionally, we read two excerpts from the Summa Theologica concerning the division and multiplicity of orders. (ST. IIIa. Supplement Q. 37 a. 1 and a. 2)

In this episode we commence our study of the Sacrament of Holy Orders. In addtion to reading the Catechism concerning why Orders is a sacrament we also take a look at Question 34 of the Supplement to the Summa Theologica concerning this same question. Additionally we note that certain changes were made with respect to the suppression of the minor orders in 1973 by Pope Paul VI in his Motu Proprio Quaedam Ministeria. (ST. III Supplement Q. 34 a.1)

In this episode we commence our study of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction. We discuss why extreme unction is a sacrament, its unity as well as its matter and form. Additionally we read selections from two articles in the Supplement to the Summa Theologica. (ST Supplement Q. 29. a.1 and a. 2)

In this episode we continue our discussion of the integral parts of the sacrament of penance discussing confession. We discuss the necessity of confession and how it is beneficial to the individual and society. Additionally we read some articles concerning this same matter from the Summa Theologica. (ST. IIIa. Supplement selections from Q. 6-Q.7)

Did Jesus give the Eucharist to Judas on the night in which Jesus was betrayed? Should private sinners be denied communion from a priest? What about public sinners? Michael Lofton explores all of these questions in light of St. Thomas Aquinas and his work in the Summa Theologica.

Episode 80 - St Thomas Aquinas is known as the patron Saint of students and teachers. Although his theology is deep, his love for God was deeper. Fun fact: St Thomas Aquinas was known to levitate from time to time! His feast day is January 28. Hosts: Fr Sean Danda & Nathanael Rea Resources mentioned in this episode: The Summa Theologica of St Thomas Aquinas https://a.co/d/8hvoWTp

In this episode we read the Catechism's treatment concerning why Penance is a sacrament and we also begin to discuss its matter and form. Additionally we read from the Summa Theologica concerning these subjects and especially why the acts of the penitent may be considered the matter of Penance. (ST. IIIa. Q. 84 a.1 and a.2)

In this episode we commence our study of the sacrament of penance. The Catechism first explains the various meanings of the word penance, and then explains that penance is, first of all, a virtue. IN addition we read an article from the Summa Theologica in which St Thomas Aquinas justifies the saying of St Jerome that "penance is a second plank." (ST. IIIa. Q. 84, a. 6)

In this episode we conclude the Catechism's treatment concerning the Eucharist. Having set forth the doctrine concerning the Eucharist as a sacrament, the section concludes with a discussion concerning the Eucharist as a sacrifice. In addition to reading the catechism, we also read from three articles from the Summa Theologica concerning these same matters as well as St Thomas' explanation and division of the words in the rite of the Mass. (ST IIIa. Q. 79 a. 7, Q. and Q. 83 a.1 and a.4

In this episode we read the Catechism regarding the reception of the Eucharist under the species of bread and wine. Why do many Catholics receive the Eucharist under only the species of Bread? Does the reception of the Eucharist under both species add anything? We also discuss the role of the Priest as an instrumental agent in the consecration of the Eucharist. In addition we read two relevant articles from the Summa Theologica. (ST IIIa. Q 80 a. 12 and Q. 82 a. 5)

In this episode we read the Catechism concerning the reception of the Eucharist. Although canon law has changed the requirements concerning fast and abstinence before receiving the Eucharist it is instructive to read the stricter laws that were in place in the sixteenth century as they reflect the sort of disposition that Catholics should have in receiving the Eucharist. We also take a look at three articles from the Summa Theologica concerning the reception of this sacrament. (ST. IIIa. Q. 80 a. 1, a. 2, a. 10)

Sister Anna Marie and Father Kevin Douglas look at the relationships between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit and discussing trinitarian theology in St. Thomas Aquinas' Summa. Part 5

In this episode we read about the manifold effects of the sacrament of the Eucharist. Many of the effects of the sacrament may be adduced by a comaprison with the effects that physical food has on the living body. We also read about the effects of the Eucharist from the Summa Theologica. (ST. IIIa. Q.79)

TRADCAST EXPRESS - Episode 174 Topics covered: A response to Kennedy Hall's video, 'Why I am Not a Sedevacantist' (Part 1). Links: YouTube Video: Kevin Davis and Mario Derksen, "5 SSPX Myths Debunked? Novus Ordo Watch Answers Kennedy Hall on Catholic Family Podcast" (May 19, 2023) YouTube Video: Kennedy Hall, "Why I am not a Sedevacantist" (May 19, 2023) St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, II-II, q. 39 Cardinal Francesco Roberti, et al., eds., Dictionary of Moral Theology (Westminster, MD: The Newman Press, 1962) Rev. Ignatius Szal, The Communication of Catholics with Schismatics (Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1948) "Rethinking Peter Kwasniewski: A Sedevacantist Critique of his Anti-Papal Traditionalism", Novus Ordo Wire (Jan. 21, 2023) Robert Morrison, "How the Modernists and Francis Turn Catholic Foundations into Sand", The Remnant (Nov. 16, 2021) Robert Morrison, "Can We Accurately Diagnose the Bergoglio Disorder Afflicting the Church?", The Remnant (July 28, 2022) Jason Morgan, "Pope Refuses to Meet with Trump's Pro-Life Sec. of State, Mike Pompeo", The Remnant (Oct. 2, 2020) The Catholic Teaching on the Papacy (Collection of quotes from the papal magisterium) Sign up to be notified of new episode releases automatically at tradcast.org. Produced by NOVUSORDOWATCH.org Support us by making a tax-deductible contribution at NovusOrdoWatch.org/donate/

In this episode we discuss the mystery of transubstantiation whereby the entire substance of the bread and wine becomes the entire substance of Christ's body and blood. Transubstantiation does not indicate any sort of local movement nor is it like any natural change (or "transformation") in our experience, therefore a new term was necessary to indicate this supernatural change. In addition to reading the catechism we also spend some time reading some excerpts from three articles in question 75 of the third part of the Summa Theologica. (ST. IIIa Q. 75 a. 2, a. 4, and a. 7)

In this episode we read the Catechism concerning the three mysteries of the Eucharist. The Catechism also gives considerable evidence from Scripture, the teaching of the Fathers and declarations from church councils concerning the truth that Christ's true body and blood are contained in this sacrament under the accidents of bread and wine. Additionally, we read several sections from the Summa Theologica concerning these matters. (ST. IIIa Q. 75. a. 1 and a. 5)

In this episode we read the Catechism concerning the words used in the consecration of the bread and the wine effecting the transubstantiation. These words are the form of the sacrament. In addition we read the replies in several articles of the Summa Theologica where St Thomas talks about the form of the Eucharist. (IIIa. Q. 78. a. 1, a. 3, and a. 4)

In this episode we read the Catechism's explanation concerning why Christ chose bread and wine for the matter for the sacrament of his body and blood. The Catechism also discusses not only the particular suitability of bread and wine- but also why the bread should be unleavened (in the Latin Rite) and why there should be water mingled with it. In addition we read several articles from the Summa Theologica concerning this same subject. (ST IIIa Q. 74, a.1-a.6)

In this episode we commence our study of the Eucharist. The Catechism explains why it is a sacrament and when it was instituted. It also sets forth the various names for this sacrament and why it is only one sacrament although contained under the species of bread and wine. As a supplement to our study we read several articles from Question 73 in the thrid part of the Summa Theologica. (IIIa. Q. 73. a.1-5)

In this episode we explore the matter and form of the sacrament of confirmation. We focus primarily on the aptness of Chrism as the matter for the sacrament and also why the Chrism must be consecrated by a Bishop. In addition to reading the Catechism we also read the Summa Theologica concerning these same subjects. (ST. IIIa Q. 72 a. 2 and a. 3)

In this episode we begin our study of the six effects of Baptism: The Remission of all sin, the remission of all punishment due to sin, and the grace of regeneration. The Catechism explains why even though sin and its punishment is remitted by Baptism, it does not free us from all miseries of this life. IN addition to reading the Catechism we also take a look at the first three articles of Question 69 in the third part of the Summa Theologica in which St Thomas treats of these first three effects of Baptism. (ST. IIIa Q. 69 a.1-a.3)