Tudor History with Claire Ridgway

On this day in Tudor history, 25th June 1601, Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby, died of fever at Berwick-upon-Tweed. Born in exile during the reign of Mary I, Bertie was the son of Katherine Willoughby, Duchess of Suffolk and widow of Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk. A soldier, a diplomat, and a loyal servant to Elizabeth I, Bertie led troops in the Netherlands, fought at the Battle of Zutphen, and helped defend England during the time of the Spanish Armada. In this podcast, I look at the life and legacy of this often-overlooked Tudor figure, from his birth abroad to his final days at the Anglo-Scottish border. #TudorHistory #PeregrineBertie #AnneBoleynFiles #TudorSoldier #ElizabethanEra #OnThisDay #HistoryVideo #ClaireRidgway

Sir Walter Ralegh may get the credit, but tobacco's story in England started long before he lit up — and it's far more surprising than you might think. In this video, we explore how tobacco travelled from sacred Native American ceremonies to Tudor England's courtly circles. From its use in healing rituals to its rise as a fashionable trend—and finally to King James I's fiery condemnation in A Counterblaste to Tobacco—this is the fascinating tale of how one plant sparked one of history's first public health debates. We'll look at how sailors, explorers, physicians, poets, and monarchs all played a part in the spread (and backlash) of this smoky habit. From nose cancer to nose-wrinkling monarchs, Tudor tobacco was anything but boring. Let me know in the comments—were you surprised by any of these tobacco twists? Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the bell for more intriguing dives into Tudor life, culture, and controversy. #TudorHistory #TobaccoHistory #SirWalterRalegh #KingJamesI #CounterblasteToTobacco #OnThisDay #HistoryTube #TudorLife #ElizabethI #16thCentury #EarlyModernMedicine #TobaccoFacts

On this day in Tudor-Stuart history, 19th June 1566, King James VI of Scotland and I of England was born at Edinburgh Castle—an infant who would one day unite two crowns and leave a lasting legacy on British history. The only son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Lord Darnley, James became King of Scotland at just 13 months old following his father's murder and his mother's forced abdication. Raised as a Protestant in a volatile Scotland, James matured into a politically astute and scholarly monarch. In 1603, he succeeded Queen Elizabeth I of England, uniting the thrones and becoming the first monarch to rule both Scotland and England. His reign was marked by events both dramatic and defining: the Gunpowder Plot, the publication of the King James Bible, witch hunts, and his vision for a united Britain. James was a complex figure — a believer in the divine right of kings, a published author on monarchy and morality, a man whose close male relationships stirred controversy, and a ruler who sought peace over war. In this podcast, we explore the life, reign, and legacy of one of the most fascinating monarchs in British history. Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more deep dives into Tudor and Stuart history! #JamesVI #JamesI #TudorHistory #StuartHistory #OnThisDay #GunpowderPlot #KingJamesBible #MaryQueenOfScots #BritishMonarchy

On this day in Tudor history — traditionally 15th June 1519 — Henry Fitzroy, the illegitimate but much-loved son of King Henry VIII and Elizabeth “Bessie” Blount, was born at the Priory of St Lawrence in Essex. Acknowledged by his father and showered with titles, Fitzroy was raised for greatness. At just six, he became Duke of Richmond and Somerset, Earl of Nottingham, and Knight of the Garter—unprecedented honours for a royal bastard. He was educated like a prince, married into the powerful Howard family, and held top-level posts including Lord Admiral and President of the Council of the North. There were even whispers he might be legitimised and named heir. But in July 1536, aged only seventeen, Fitzroy died suddenly—likely from tuberculosis—just weeks after witnessing the fall of Anne Boleyn. His father was devastated. Had Fitzroy lived, could he have succeeded his father as king? Was England robbed of a strong, adult heir? Let me know in the comments—and don't forget to like and subscribe for more Tudor history stories. #TudorHistory #HenryFitzroy #HenryVIII #BessieBlount #OnThisDay #RoyalBastards #TudorHeir #16thCentury #HistoryTube #TudorPrince #AnneBoleyn  

On this day in Tudor history, 12th June 1567, Richard Rich, 1st Baron Rich, died—and few figures in the Tudor era have earned the label "villain" quite like him. From betraying Sir Thomas More to personally torturing Protestant martyr Anne Askew, Rich's name is forever tied to some of the darkest episodes of Henry VIII's reign. But was he simply ruthless—or just a master of survival in a dangerous political landscape? In this podcast, I take a closer look at Richard Rich's life and legacy—from his legal rise and key government roles, to his shocking betrayals, opportunism, and his surprisingly charitable acts later in life. He served under Henry VIII, Edward VI, and Mary I… but not Elizabeth I. And yet, his impact on Tudor England is undeniable. Let me know in the comments—Tudor villain or savvy survivor? Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more Tudor deep dives. #TudorHistory #RichardRich #AnneAskew #SirThomasMore #TudorVillains #OnThisDay #HistoryTube #16thCentury #TudorPolitics #Reformation #TudorDrama

Tossing and turning at night? The Tudors may have had the answer. In this video, we dive into the fascinating world of Tudor sleep—where bedtime wasn't just about rest, but about health, virtue, and even the soul. From feather mattresses and “sleep tight” rope beds to nighttime prayers, herbal pouches, and warm possets, sleep in Tudor England was a carefully managed ritual. Did you know Tudors often had a first sleep and second sleep, waking in between to read, pray, or talk quietly by candlelight? Or that the wrong sleeping position could disrupt your digestion—or invite nightmares? Join me as I explore what the Tudors believed about sleep, how they prepared for bed, the beds they slept in, and how their nightly habits could still teach us something today. Whether you're a history lover or a fellow night owl—this one's for you. Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more glimpses into daily life in Tudor England. Sleep tight!   Here's a recipe for a Tudor posset made from eggs, milk, ale and cinnamon and ginger, which could also be infused with rose or lemonbalm - http://www.historiesofsleep.com/2017/06/27/little-moreton-halls-sleep-remedies/ Further reading: Sleep in Early Modern England – Sasha Handley https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/little-moreton-hall/features/how-we-used-to-sleep  

On this day in Tudor history, 5th June 1516, Maria de Salinas married Lord Willoughby of Eresby. But this Spanish noblewoman would be remembered not for her marriage, but for her fierce loyalty to Queen Catherine of Aragon. Maria's story is one of deep friendship, political influence, and unwavering devotion. She followed Catherine from Spain to England, stood by her through triumph and tragedy, and, in the end, defied royal orders to be with her dying friend. In 1536, when Catherine was banished and gravely ill at Kimbolton Castle, Maria risked everything. She rode through a bitter winter storm, suffered a riding accident, and still pushed on—claiming to have lost her permission papers, just to reach Catherine's side. She arrived just in time. The queen died the next day. Join me as I explore the extraordinary life and character of Maria de Salinas—friend, mother, fighter, and one of the most loyal women in Tudor history. #MariaDeSalinas #CatherineOfAragon #TudorHistory #OnThisDay #WomenInHistory #TudorCourt #TudorQueens #RealFriendship #TudorEngland #SpanishNoblewoman #KimboltonCastle #LoyaltyAndLove #HistoricalWomen #TudorDrama #AnneBoleynFiles

On this day in history, Anne Boleyn reached the pinnacle of her triumph. After six years of struggle, scandal, and seismic political and religious change, Anne Boleyn was crowned Queen of England in a glittering ceremony at Westminster Abbey. Dressed in purple velvet, barefoot and crowned with the Crown of St Edward—a crown usually reserved for monarchs—Anne processed through a sea of blue cloth, surrounded by nobles, clergy, and the hopes of a dynasty. This wasn't just a coronation. It was a carefully orchestrated show of legitimacy, power, and divine approval. Join me as I take you through every detail of this extraordinary day—from the riverside arrivals and the grand abbey ceremony to the 80-dish banquet and Anne's moment of glory beneath a cloth of estate… all while the king watched from the shadows. This was Anne Boleyn at her height. Her triumph. Her crowning moment. Listen now to relive the grandeur of 1st June 1533. #AnneBoleyn #TudorHistory #OnThisDay #AnneBoleynCoronation #HenryVIII #TudorDynasty #WestminsterAbbey #CrownOfStEdward #HistoryLovers #BritishMonarchy #HistoricalReenactment #WomenInHistory #RoyalCoronation

Ever wondered how people in the Tudor period told the time—long before smartphones or wristwatches? In this video, I explore the fascinating ways our medieval and Tudor ancestors kept track of their day. From monastery bells marking the canonical hours to the rise of mechanical town clocks in the 14th century, Tudor timekeeping was far more advanced than you might expect. We'll look at sundials, water clocks, astrolabes, and even the incredible astronomical clock at Hampton Court Palace. And yes—there were watches in Tudor England! Anne Boleyn owned one, and Elizabeth I had several, including a gift from Robert Dudley. Plus, I'll share why you sometimes hear the chimes of my village clock tower in the background of my videos—and how that links us back to the soundscape of the past. Step back in time with me to discover how the Tudors measured their hours—and why timekeeping was as much about bells, beauty, and status as practicality. #TudorHistory #AnneBoleyn #ElizabethI #TudorTechnology #Timekeeping #MedievalHistory #TudorLife #OnThisDay #TudorEngland #HamptonCourt #HistoricalClocks #HistoryNerd   Links: Henry VIII portrait - https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw03080/King-Henry-VIII-King-Henry-VII Anne Boleyn clock - https://www.rct.uk/collection/30018/anne-boleyn-clock  and  https://strawberryhillhouseblog.wordpress.com/2018/09/10/362/ Hampton Court - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampton_Court_astronomical_clock Early Mechanical Clocks - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock#Early_mechanical_clocks -- Claire Ridgway Best-selling author, historian, speaker, YouTuber and founder of the Anne Boleyn Files and Tudor Society websites. https://linktr.ee/claireridgway claireridgway.com www.tudorsociety.com www.theanneboleynfiles.com

On 24th May 1612, one of the most powerful men of the Elizabethan and early Stuart courts—Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury—died on his way home from taking the waters at Bath. He was just 48, but his political career was nothing short of extraordinary. The son of William Cecil, Lord Burghley, Robert Cecil overcame physical disability, courtly mockery, and fierce political rivalries to become Secretary of State, Lord High Treasurer, and a trusted advisor to both Elizabeth I and James I. From helping bring down the Earl of Essex to secretly securing James VI's smooth succession, Cecil shaped the very future of the English monarchy. In this podcast, we explore his remarkable life, his rise to power, his role in uncovering the Gunpowder Plot, and his legacy—one that helped bridge the Tudor and Stuart dynasties. Listen now to discover the story of the man who proved brains could beat brawn at the heart of royal power. #RobertCecil #TudorHistory #StuartHistory #ElizabethanEra #JamesI #GunpowderPlot #TudorToStuart #OnThisDay #BritishHistory #HatfieldHouse #CecilFamily #SecretaryOfState #TudorPolitics

In the early hours of 19th May 1536, Archbishop Thomas Cranmer was woken with chilling news—his friend Alexander Alesius had dreamt of Anne Boleyn's severed neck. He had no idea that Anne was due to be executed that very morning… In this moving video, we trace Anne Boleyn's final hours: from her quiet early morning Mass and her careful choice of crimson and ermine attire, to her composed speech on the scaffold and the swift stroke of the Calais executioner's sword. We explore eyewitness accounts, the reactions of those present, and the shocking speed with which Henry VIII moved on—issuing a marriage dispensation for Jane Seymour on the very day Anne was buried. Anne Boleyn's fall was fast and brutal, yet her legacy lived on in her daughter, Elizabeth I—England's Gloriana. Watch now to witness the last moments of one of history's most compelling queens. #AnneBoleyn #TudorHistory #OnThisDay #HenryVIII #ElizabethI #TudorQueens #AnneBoleynExecution #TudorDynasty #BritishHistory #RoyalHistory  

Did you need a priest to be married in Tudor England? A church? Witnesses? The truth might surprise you. In the 16th century, a simple exchange of vows—followed by consummation—could be enough to make a marriage fully legal.   In this video, we explore the fascinating (and often confusing) rules around marriage in Tudor times. From secret unions to royal annulments, handfasting to public ceremonies, find out how couples—rich and poor—sealed their unions, and how these customs led to scandal, bigamy, and disputed inheritances.   Discover what counted, what didn't, and how Henry VIII used these rules to his advantage.   #TudorMarriage #TudorHistory #AnneBoleyn #HenryVIII #AnneOfCleves #CatherineHoward #LadyKatherineGrey #16thCentury #HistoryYouTube #MarriageCustoms #Handfasting #TudorScandals #ClaireRidgway #HistoricalMarriage #MedievalMarriage #RoyalHistory #WomenInHistory

On this day in history, 13th May 1619, Westminster Abbey hosted a grand and costly funeral for a queen consort who is often overshadowed in British royal history. But who was Anne of Denmark? What role did she really play at the courts of Scotland and England—and why did her relationship with King James sour so drastically in her final years?   In this podcast, I explore the intriguing life, cultural impact, and overlooked legacy of Anne of Denmark, wife of King James I of England (James VI of Scotland). From dramatic court disputes and artistic patronage to her mysterious estrangement from the king, Anne's story is full of surprises.   Could she be one of the most underrated queen consorts in British history? Listen now to uncover the truth behind this fascinating royal figure.   #AnneOfDenmark #TudorHistory #StuartHistory #ForgottenQueens #WomenInHistory #RoyalHistory #OnThisDay #JamesI #WestminsterAbbey #HistoricalMysteries #BritishMonarchy #HistoryYouTube #ClaireRidgway #QueenConsort #EarlyModernHistory  

Why did people like Anne Boleyn, George Boleyn, and Lady Jane Grey use their final words to praise the monarch who condemned them to die? Were they afraid? Following orders? Or was there something deeper at work? In this podvast, I explore the rituals, beliefs, and expectations behind execution speeches in the Tudor period. From religious symbolism to social pressure and political theatre, the scaffold was more than a place of death—it was a stage for legacy, loyalty, and salvation. Discover the hidden structure behind these chilling final words—and what they reveal about Tudor society. #AnneBoleyn #LadyJaneGrey #TudorHistory #ExecutionSpeeches #TudorExecutions #Tudors #GeorgeBoleyn #CatherineHoward #TudorMonarchy #HistoricalMysteries #OnThisDay #HistoryYouTube #ClaireRidgway #GoodDeath #MedievalHistory #RoyalExecution #SixWivesOfHenryVIII

On this day in Tudor history, 6th May 1502, Sir James Tyrell met his end on Tower Hill—remembered not just as a royal servant, but as the man accused of murdering the Princes in the Tower. But did he really confess to killing Edward V and his brother? Or was his name dragged into a Tudor-era cover-up? In this podcast, we unravel the life, rise, and sudden fall of Sir James Tyrell—and examine the evidence (or lack of it) behind his alleged role in one of history's most chilling unsolved mysteries. Plus, we explore a recent theory involving a gold chain and a will from 1516… Could it link Tyrell to the lost princes? Or is it just another red herring? Watch now to uncover what we do know—and decide for yourself whether Tyrell was a murderer, or just another convenient scapegoat. Read more here:  https://medievalmatt.substack.com/p/a-damning-discovery What's your verdict? Drop your thoughts in the comments! #PrincesInTheTower #JamesTyrell #TudorHistory #UnsolvedMysteries #TowerOfLondon #EdwardV #RichardIII #Yorkist #TudorCrime #HistoryMystery #TudorConspiracies #BritishHistory #OnThisDay #HistoricalWhodunnit

The Marriage of James VI and Anne of Denmark   A royal wedding… a stormy sea… and a witch hunt that would echo through history.   When Anne of Denmark tried to sail to Scotland to join her new husband, King James VI, disaster struck. Fierce storms battered her fleet, whispers of witchcraft spread like wildfire, and before long, women were being accused, tortured, and executed.   Was it just bad weather? Or was something more sinister at play?   In this podcast, we explore the strange and stormy beginnings of James and Anne's marriage, the Copenhagen Witch Trials, and how this fateful voyage may have sparked one of the most notorious witch-hunting obsessions in royal history.   Join me as we untangle the myths, the accusations, and the real history behind it all.   Let me know your thoughts in the comments—were the storms just a twist of fate, or did they set the stage for a darker chapter in James VI's reign?   #Witchcraft #TudorHistory #JamesVI #AnneOfDenmark #WitchTrials #NorthBerwickWitchTrials #ScottishHistory #HistoricalMysteries #Daemonologie #EarlyModernHistory #HistoryYouTube #OnThisDay #WitchHunt  

Think hanging, drawing and quartering was as bad as it got? Think again.   In this chilling follow-up, we dive into some of the lesser-known but equally gruesome methods of execution used during the Tudor period. From boiling people alive to crushing them slowly under immense weight, the Tudors certainly knew how to make a statement.   Join me as I explore these brutal punishments and the stories behind them. Some were designed to instil fear, others to send a clear political or religious message—but all are harrowing reminders of a darker side to Tudor justice.   Which of these punishments do you find the most disturbing? Share your thoughts in the comments!   #TudorHistory #TudorExecutions #AnneBoleynFiles #DarkHistory #HistoryUncovered #GruesomeHistory #MedievalPunishments #TudorCrimeAndPunishment #HistoryYouDidntKnow #ExecutionMethods

The Tudors were infamous for their brutal punishments, but none were more terrifying than the full traitor's death—hanging, drawing, and quartering. Reserved for those guilty of high treason, this gruesome execution was designed not just to punish but to serve as a chilling warning to all.   But what did it actually involve? Step by horrifying step, I'll take you through the brutal process—from being dragged through the streets to the unimaginable suffering of disembowelment, and finally, the gruesome fate of the traitor's body. This is not for the faint-hearted!   - Who suffered this terrifying fate? - Why was it carried out in such a public spectacle? - And what made this punishment so feared in the Tudor era?   Stay tuned until the end—because this is just the beginning. In Part 2, I'll be covering other brutal execution methods, including beheading, boiling alive, and pressing to death.   If you found this podcast fascinating, don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more gripping Tudor history!   #TudorHistory #HangingDrawingQuartering #BrutalExecutions #DarkHistory #Tudors #HistoryLovers #MedievalPunishments #GruesomeHistory #Treason #AnneBoleynFiles

The Execution of George van Parris under Edward VI   The reign of Edward VI is often seen as a time of Protestant reform, but it was also a period of religious persecution. On 24th or 25th April 1551, George van Parris was burned at the stake—not for being Catholic, but for holding radical Protestant beliefs.   A Flemish surgeon living in London, van Parris was condemned for Arianism, the belief that Jesus was created by God rather than being divine. His case was debated by some of the most powerful reformers of the time, including Archbishop Cranmer and Bishop Ridley. Even King Edward VI recorded his execution in his journal.   His story is one of forgotten Tudor executions, showing that even in a Protestant England, straying too far from accepted doctrine could cost you your life. Was this execution justified, or a step too far? Let me know your thoughts in the comments!   Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more Tudor history deep dives!   #TudorHistory #EdwardVI #ReligiousPersecution #GeorgeVanParris #Heretic #TudorExecutions #Cranmer #Ridley #TudorEngland #History

Tudor history is full of ‘wicked women'—but were they truly wicked, or simply women who refused to conform?   From Anne Boleyn, accused of adultery and treason, to Catherine Howard, condemned for her past, and Lettice Knollys, who dared to marry Robert Dudley, history has painted many Tudor women as villains. But was their greatest crime simply being outspoken, ambitious, or politically savvy in a world that feared powerful women?   Join me as I uncover the truth behind these so-called wicked women of the Tudor era. Were they villains—or victims of a world that refused to tolerate female power? Let me know what you think in the comments!   Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more Tudor history deep dives!   #TudorHistory #WickedWomen #AnneBoleyn #CatherineHoward #LetticeKnollys #MaryQueenOfScots #HiddenHistories #TudorScandals #WomenInHistory #TudorQueens #TudorEngland

Anne Stanhope, Duchess of Somerset—ambitious, powerful, and controversial. History remembers her as arrogant and ruthless, but was she truly a villain, or simply a strong woman in a world that feared female power?   As the wife of Edward Seymour, Lord Protector of England, Anne was the highest-ranking woman in the country after the queen. She influenced religious reform, controlled vast lands, and had a reputation for defending her status fiercely—even clashing with Katherine Parr, Henry VIII's widow. But when her husband was overthrown and executed, Anne lost everything.   Yet, she never gave up. Was she a power-hungry schemer or a woman unfairly vilified by history? Watch to find out!   Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more Tudor history deep dives!   #TudorHistory #AnneStanhope #PowerfulWomen #TudorNobility #HiddenHistories #EdwardVI #KatherineParr #HistoryMakers #TudorScandals #RuthlessWomen #TudorCourt

On 13th April 1630, a remarkable woman passed away—Anne Howard, Countess of Arundel. She was no ordinary noblewoman. In a time when Catholicism was outlawed in England, she risked everything to protect priests and defy the authorities.   Who was this fearless countess, and why did she go to such great lengths for her faith? Watch to uncover the fascinating and daring story of Anne Howard, the Priest Harbourer Countess.   Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more Tudor history deep dives!   #TudorHistory #AnneHoward #HiddenHistories #PriestHarbourer #CatholicResistance #ElizabethanEngland #TudorNobility #TudorScandals #HistoryMakers

Fast food isn't just a modern invention—people in medieval and Tudor England were grabbing quick meals centuries before us! In cities like London and Bristol, many people didn't have kitchens, so they relied on cookshops for hot, ready-to-eat food.    Street vendors, called hucksters, even had portable ovens to sell pies on the go—just like a modern food truck!    So, next time you grab a burger or a takeaway, remember—the Tudors had their own version of fast food!    Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more Tudor history deep dives!   #TudorHistory #MedievalFood #FastFoodHistory #TudorFood #FoodHistory #MedievalLife #TudorLondon #HistoryLovers #Cookshops #TudorEngland #StreetFood  

Imagine being confined to your home with no hope of release. In Tudor times, house arrest wasn't just an inconvenience; it was a political weapon used to control and punish powerful figures. In this video, I explore some of the most famous cases of house arrest in the Tudor period, from queens and princesses to ambitious courtiers. Catherine of Aragon was banished from court and separated from her daughter, while young Princess Elizabeth (the future Elizabeth I) was held under strict watch at Woodstock Palace. The Grey sisters lost their freedom for secret marriages, and Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, learned the hard way that barging into the queen's chambers uninvited was not a good idea! Some prisoners of house arrest eventually regained their power, while others never escaped their confinement. But was house arrest a merciful alternative to prison—or just another way to ruin lives? Let me know your thoughts in the comments!   #TudorHistory #HouseArrest #TudorScandals #CatherineOfAragon #ElizabethI #MaryQueenOfScots #TudorQueens #TudorCourt #HistoricalDrama #HistoryLovers #TudorPolitics

It's April Fools' Day, and while I've already covered Tudor court jesters like Will Somer and Jane the Fool, today we're talking about Tudor fools—people who made shockingly bad decisions that led to their downfall.   The Tudor court was full of ambitious, reckless, and sometimes downright foolish courtiers. Some miscalculated their power, others defied the monarch, and some just had terrible luck. Let's look at some of the worst blunders in Tudor history!   People covered: Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham Thomas Culpeper & Francis Dereham Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey Thomas Seymour Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex Lady Katherine Grey & Lady Margaret Douglas  Catherine Howard & Jane Boleyn   Who do you think made the worst mistake? Were these courtiers fools, or just unlucky?   Thanks for listening, and see you in the next podcast!   Find out about Tudor Court Fools, William Somer and Jane the Fool, here  - https://youtu.be/nyy_ZaBsqps   #TudorHistory #AprilFools #TudorFools #HistoryFails #TudorCourt #HenryVIII #ElizabethI #CatherineHoward #AnneBoleyn #RoyalDrama #HistoryLover #TudorMonarchy #HistoricalMistakes #16thCentury #TudorIntrigue #RoyalScandal

Elizabeth I's reign is often celebrated as a Golden Age—a time of exploration, cultural flourishing, and military victories. But was it truly golden for everyone?   Behind the glorious image of Gloriana, there was persecution, war, economic hardship, and brutal repression. In this video, we'll uncover the darker side of Elizabeth I's rule—the suffering, censorship, and struggles that are often left out of history books.   Key Topics Covered: - Religious persecution - Economic hardship - War and suffering - Censorship - Women's lives - Corruption and political instability in Elizabeth's later years   Elizabeth I is often remembered as one of England's greatest monarchs—but history is rarely that simple. For many of her subjects, life was not golden—it was a struggle for survival.   What do you think? Did Elizabeth I's reign deserve its Golden Age reputation, or have the struggles of ordinary people been glossed over? Enjoyed this deep dive into Tudor history?   Thanks for listening, and catch you in the next podcast!   #ElizabethI #TudorHistory #GoldenAge #Tudors #History #BritishHistory #RoyalHistory #TudorMonarchy #Witchcraft #Censorship #SpanishArmada #IrishHistory #16thCentury #HistoricalTruth #HistoryLover #HiddenHistory

On 24th March 1603, Queen Elizabeth I passed away at the age of 69—but what exactly caused her death? Despite being one of history's most documented monarchs, the exact cause of Elizabeth's death remains a mystery. Historians and medical experts have proposed various theories, including: - A deadly tooth abscess—Could an infection have turned septic? - Lead poisoning—Did her makeup slowly poison her? - Pneumonia—She suffered breathing difficulties and fever. - Streptococcus infection—Could an untreated illness have taken her life? - Psychogenic death—Did she literally give up on life?   Elizabeth's final weeks were filled with grief, exhaustion, and refusal of medical treatment. Was she suffering from a fatal illness, or did loneliness and heartbreak cause her slow decline? Join me as I explore the mysteries surrounding Elizabeth's final days and discuss the most convincing theories.   What do you think killed Elizabeth I?   #ElizabethI #TudorHistory #TheVirginQueen #Mystery #TudorDynasty #HistoryLovers #RoyalHistory #16thCentury #WhatKilledElizabethI #BritishHistory #TudorMysteries

Beards in Tudor England weren't just about fashion—they were symbols of masculinity, power, and even political loyalty! From Henry VIII's beard rivalry with Francis I to Elizabeth I's courtiers dyeing their beards red in her honor, facial hair was serious business.   Did you know that some Tudor men believed beards were proof of virility? Or that pulling another man's beard was an insult worthy of a duel? And while it's often claimed Henry VIII introduced a beard tax, the truth is more complicated!   Join me as we explore the wild, whiskered world of Tudor beards! Discover the 15 beard styles that dominated the era, the dangerous dyes courtiers used to match Elizabeth I's hair, and how beards even played a role in religious identity during the Reformation.   Would you have rocked a Tudor beard? Let me know in the comments!   Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the bell for more Tudor history deep dives!   #TudorHistory #HenryVIII #ElizabethI #AnneBoleyn #TudorBeards #HistoryLovers #HistoricalFashion #16thCentury #TudorStyle #BritishHistory #BeardHistory #RoyalHistory  

When we think of Henry VIII's inner circle, we usually focus on his wives, ministers, and high-ranking courtiers. But what about the man who held a razor to the king's throat every day? Meet Edmund Harman, Henry VIII's personal barber—a man who not only kept the king's hair and beard in check but also navigated the dangerous world of Tudor politics. From accusations of heresy to receiving royal land grants, Harman's story is one of ambition, survival, and mystery. But perhaps the most intriguing part of his legacy is his tomb in Burford Church, which features one of the earliest known depictions of Native Americans in England. What does it mean? And how did a Tudor barber come to include such imagery on his monument? Join me as I uncover the fascinating life of Edmund Harman—his rise, his close calls, and his enduring legacy in Tudor history. What do you think of Edmund Harman's story? And why do you think Native Americans appear on his tomb? Let me know in the comments! Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more deep dives into Tudor history! #TudorHistory #HenryVIII #EdmundHarman #TudorDynasty #BritishHistory

Henry VIII executed two of his six wives—two young women from the same powerful family, both elevated to queenship and both brutally cut down. But while their fates were the same, their downfalls couldn't have been more different.    Anne Boleyn's fall was a calculated, political execution—fast, ruthless, and built on lies.  Catherine Howard's fall was a slow-motion disaster, the result of a real investigation that dragged on for months before the axe fell.   Why were their fates so different?   In this podcast, we'll compare Anne and Catherine's falls, expose the truth behind their downfalls, and reveal the real villain of these tragic stories.   Thank you to Bianca Brooke for inspiring this discussion!   What do you think? Was Henry VIII a victim of betrayal, or was he the true villain? Subscribe for more deep dives into Tudor history!   #AnneBoleyn #CatherineHoward #TudorHistory #HenryVIII #TudorQueens #AnneBoleynExecution #CatherineHowardExecution #BritishHistory #HistoryLovers #AnneBoleynVsCatherineHoward #SixWives #RoyalHistory

Welcome to another episode of Tudor Trivia! Last week, we explored historical makeup, and today, we're uncovering the fascinating world of medieval and Tudor skincare.   You might be surprised to learn that many of the remedies used centuries ago are still in use today—or are even making a comeback in the world of natural beauty! From herbal treatments to floral waters and even animal fat-based creams, our ancestors had some surprisingly effective skincare secrets.   We'll be exploring remedies featuring ginger, rosemary, honey, aloe vera, vinegar, egg yolks, floral distillations, and even precious stones—some of which are still recommended by dermatologists today!   Would you try medieval freckle removers or a Tudor anti-aging treatment? Let me know in the comments! And if you haven't seen my video on historical makeup, be sure to check it out - https://youtu.be/wSdoiHyif2M   #TudorTrivia #MedievalBeauty #TudorSkincare #HistoricalBeauty #NaturalSkincare #MedievalHistory #TudorHistory #HistoricalRemedies #SkincareSecrets #RenaissanceBeauty #MedievalLife #TudorLife #BeautyThroughHistory

On this day, 14th March 1553, a Tudor bishop passed away in Bangor, leaving behind a legacy that shaped religious life in Wales. But who was he, and why does his story matter?   From his time as chaplain to the Duke of Suffolk to his unexpected fall from favour with Thomas Cromwell, Arthur Bulkeley's career was anything but ordinary. In an era of religious upheaval, he made a bold decision that set him apart from his predecessors—one that would change the way faith was practised in his diocese.   Why was Bulkeley's approach so radical? And what lasting impact did he have on the Church in Wales?   Join me as we uncover the story of Arthur Bulkeley, the Bishop of Bangor who broke with tradition. Listen now to discover his legacy!   #TudorHistory #BishopOfBangor #ArthurBulkeley #WelshHistory #TudorReformation #OnThisDay #Tudors #BangorCathedral #ChurchHistory #KingEdwardVI

On this day, March 13, 1619, the stage lost one of its greatest stars. Richard Burbage wasn't just an actor—he was Shakespeare's leading man, the original Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear. But his impact went far beyond the stage.   From his early years in London to his legendary performances at The Globe Theatre, Burbage helped shape the golden age of English drama. He was a close friend of Shakespeare, a theatre pioneer, and a performer whose talent left an indelible mark on history.   Join me as we uncover the life, legacy, and lasting influence of Richard Burbage—the man who first brought Shakespeare's greatest characters to life.   If you love Tudor and Elizabethan history, don't forget to subscribe and hit the notification bell for more deep dives into the past!   #shakespeare #theglobe #actors

Thomas Boleyn has long been painted as a ruthless social climber who exploited his daughters for power and wealth. But does history support this image, or have we been misled by fiction?   On the anniversary of his death in 1539, let's uncover the real Thomas Boleyn—the diplomat, scholar, and trusted courtier of two Tudor kings. His rise at court had nothing to do with his daughters; in fact, he was already a key political figure before Anne and Mary ever entered Henry VIII's orbit.   In this video, I'll explore the facts behind the myths, including his diplomatic achievements, patronage of learning, and role in the Tudor court. Was he truly the villain history has made him out to be, or is it time to rethink his legacy?   Watch now to discover the truth about Thomas Boleyn! Has history been unfair to Thomas Boleyn?   #ThomasBoleyn #AnneBoleyn #TudorHistory #TheBoleyns #HenryVIII #TudorDynasty #FactVsFiction #TudorMyth

On March 11, 1513, Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici became Pope Leo X, a ruler who would shape the Renaissance papacy with grandeur, patronage, and controversy. A lover of art and luxury, Leo transformed Rome into a cultural powerhouse, supporting artists like Raphael. But his extravagant spending led him to promote the sale of indulgences—a move that angered a certain monk named Martin Luther and helped ignite the Protestant Reformation. How did Leo X's decisions change history? Did he see the Reformation coming, or was he too focused on wealth and power? And what was his ironic connection to Henry VIII? Join me as we unravel the fascinating legacy of Pope Leo X—one of the most influential and controversial popes in history? What do you think of Leo X? Subscribe for more Tudor & Renaissance history. #PopeLeoX #Medici #Reformation #MartinLuther #TudorHistory #Renaissance #CatholicChurch #HenryVIII #OnThisDay #HistoryLover #AnneBoleynFiles #ChurchHistory

William Paulet and how he served FOUR monarchs & kept his head In Tudor England, where one wrong move could mean the Tower, how did one man manage to serve four monarchs and die peacefully in his 90s? William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester, had a secret: adapt or die. From the reign of Henry VIII to Elizabeth I, Paulet mastered the art of political survival. He wasn't a radical reformer or a man of unshakable principle—he was something far more valuable: flexible. He knew when to bend, when to switch allegiances, and when to make himself indispensable. Today, I'm exploring how Paulet rose from humble beginnings to become Lord Treasurer under four rulers, outlasting rivals and avoiding the deadly fate of men like Thomas More, Thomas Cromwell, and John Dudley. Was he a brilliant politician, or just lucky? Let's find out. #TudorHistory #Tudors #WilliamPaulet #AnneBoleynFiles #HenryVIII #MaryI #ElizabethI #TudorSurvivors #TudorCourt #BritishHistory #HistoryLover

What if Catherine of Aragon had stepped aside and entered a nunnery? Could it have saved her daughter Mary's legitimacy? Would Anne Boleyn have had a son? And most importantly—would England have remained Catholic?   In this video, we explore a fascinating Tudor ‘What If'—how history might have changed if Catherine had accepted Henry VIII's demands. Would the Reformation still have happened? Would Henry have still married six wives? And what about the dissolution of the monasteries?   Thank you to Charliebeth for this thought-provoking question!    #TudorHistory #CatherineOfAragon #HenryVIII #AnneBoleyn #WhatIfHistory #AlternateHistory #EnglishReformation #RoyalHistory #16thCentury #HistoryDebate 

Did Elizabeth I really poison herself with lead makeup? It's a Tudor myth! While Venetian ceruse—white lead makeup—did exist, there's no real evidence the Queen actually used it. So where did this ghostly image of Elizabeth come from? The Victorians!   But Tudor beauty wasn't exactly safe… From toxic rouges made of mercury to fake blue veins and even urine hair dye (yes, really!), Tudor cosmetics were both fascinating and horrifying.   In this video, we debunk myths about Elizabeth I's makeup, explore real Tudor beauty trends, and ask: 500 years from now, will people look back at our beauty routines the same way?   #TudorHistory #ElizabethI #HistoricalBeauty #TudorMyths #HistoryDebunked #WeirdHistory #RoyalBeauty #MakeupHistory #16thCentury #FunHistory 

Germain Gardiner and the Prebendaries' Plot   In the 1540s, England was a nation in religious turmoil, and those who resisted Henry VIII's supremacy over the church risked everything.   I uncover the dramatic downfall of Germain Gardiner, John Larke, and others caught in the deadly Prebendaries' Plot—a conspiracy that sought to halt Protestant reforms and nearly brought down Thomas Cranmer.   Why was John Heywood, the famous playwright, almost executed but spared? And who truly masterminded this failed coup against Henry VIII's Church?   Treason, faith, and betrayal—this is the untold story of the Prebendaries' Plot.   Watch to discover:   - How a secret Catholic movement tried to remove Cranmer   - Why Germain Gardiner became the scapegoat for the conspiracy   - The brutal fates of John Larke, John Ireland, and Robert Singleton   - How John Heywood narrowly escaped death   Were these men martyrs or casualties of Tudor politics? Let me know your thoughts in the comments!

On 6th March 1547, Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton and former Lord Chancellor to Henry VIII, suffered a dramatic fall from power, losing the Great Seal of his Lord Chancellorship. But was this really about his overreach, or was it part of a larger power struggle?   Wriothesley had been one of Henry VIII's most trusted advisors. He played a key role in major Tudor events, including Catherine Howard's downfall, Anne Askew's trial, and Henry VIII's final days. Yet, his opposition to Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, sealed his fate.   Join me as I explore the life, power, and downfall of this controversial Tudor figure.   #TudorHistory #HenryVIII #ThomasWriothesley #WolfHall #AnneBoleynFiles #OnThisDay #HistoryLovers #Tudors #BritishHistory #RenaissanceHistory #HouseOfTudor

Imagine a world without the × symbol for multiplication, sin and cos in trigonometry, or even the slide rule—a tool that shaped centuries of science and engineering. Meet William Oughtred, the Tudor-era mathematician, clergyman, and inventor who changed the way we do maths forever!   But Oughtred's story isn't just about numbers—his life was full of intellectual rivalries, academic feuds, and groundbreaking discoveries. From tutoring aristocrats to engaging in heated debates with his former students, his legacy goes far beyond symbols and equations.   Join me as we explore Oughtred's fascinating life, his impact on mathematics, and the controversies that surrounded his work.    If you love untold stories of history's great minds, don't forget to subscribe! Who's YOUR favorite historical genius?   #TudorHistory #WilliamOughtred #Mathematics #HistoryLovers #OnThisDay #MathHistory #Multiplication #Trigonometry #SlideRule #TudorEra #Mathematicians #HistoryUncovered

On this day in Tudor history, 4th March 1590, Christopher Bales met a brutal and unjust end on the streets of London. His crime? Simply being a Catholic priest. Under Elizabeth I's strict anti-Catholic laws, his faith was seen as treason—and his punishment was death. But who was Christopher Bales? And why was England so determined to silence men like him? In this gripping tale of faith, persecution, and execution, I uncover the tragic story of a man who refused to betray his beliefs, even under the cruel hands of the infamous priest-hunter Richard Topcliffe. Bales' execution, alongside those who harboured him, highlights the dangerous reality for Catholics in Elizabethan England.  Was he truly a threat to the state, or was he a martyr for his faith? Let me know your thoughts in the comments. #TudorHistory #OnThisDay #ChristopherBales #ElizabethanEngland #ReligiousPersecution #CatholicMartyrs #HistoryLover #BritishHistory #DarkHistory

Margaret Tudor's Third Marriage. On this day in Tudor history, 3rd March 1528, Margaret Tudor—sister of Henry VIII and widow of James IV of Scotland—tied the knot for the third time. But was this her chance for happiness… or just history repeating itself?    Margaret had already endured one tragic loss and one disastrous marriage. She fought for freedom from her unfaithful second husband (despite Henry VIII's objections—oh, the irony!). And when she finally won her annulment, she wasted no time in marrying Henry Stewart, a charming courtier. But had she learned from the past?   Well… let's just say this new husband had more in common with her last one than she hoped. Betrayal, political intrigue, and royal defiance—Margaret's love life was anything but simple!   Was she simply unlucky in love, or was she a woman ahead of her time, refusing to accept an unhappy fate? Let me know what you think in the comments!   Watch now to uncover the dramatic twists and turns of Margaret Tudor's third and final marriage!   Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the bell to keep up with more fascinating Tudor history!   #TudorHistory #OnThisDay #MargaretTudor #HenryVIII #ScottishHistory #HistoryLover #RoyalDrama #AnneBoleynFiles #TudorQueens

If you could travel back in time and ask one of Henry VIII's wives a single question, what would it be? This week's Sunday Quick Q&A tackles a fascinating “what if” scenario, and I just couldn't resist picking questions for ALL six wives… and maybe even Henry himself (with a little truth serum!).   Which wife would you choose, and what would you ask?   #TudorHistory #HenryVIII #AnneBoleyn #SixWives #WhatIfHistory #HistoryMysteries #SundayQandA

Did Elizabeth I's coronation date come from the stars?  On 15th January 1559, she was crowned Queen of England—but this wasn't just a political decision. The famed astrologer John Dee carefully selected the date based on celestial alignments, believing it would shape her reign.  But why did astrology hold such importance in Tudor times?  Listen to find out!   Read more: Elizabeth I's Coronation Chart - https://www.elizabethfiles.com/elizabeth-is-coronation-chart/3477/   #TudorHistory #ElizabethI #JohnDee #Astrology #HistoryMysteries #OnThisDay #DidYouKnow

On this day, 28th February 1551, Martin Bucer—a theologian and reformer whose influence stretched across Europe—died in Cambridge. But his story didn't end there…   Six years later, under Queen Mary I, his body was exhumed, put on trial, and burned as a heretic. Why? What made him so dangerous that even his bones had to be destroyed?   Join me as we uncover the extraordinary life of Martin Bucer, his struggles, his triumphs, and the posthumous trial that sealed his fate. Listen now and decide for yourself! Was Bucer a peacemaker or too willing to compromise?   #TudorHistory #Reformation #MartinBucer #OnThisDay #ReligiousHistory #MaryI

The Women Who Risked It All. They defied the law. They risked everything. And they paid with their lives.   On 27th February 1601, Anne Line was executed for harbouring a Catholic priest. But she wasn't the only one to suffer in this way. Margaret Clitherow and Margaret Ward were also condemned for protecting outlawed priests in Elizabethan England.   In a time when attending Catholic Mass could land you in prison, and sheltering a priest meant a death sentence, these three women stood firm. Their punishment? Torture, brutal executions, and posthumous sainthood.   But what drove them to risk everything? Why was harbouring a priest seen as treason? And how did their defiance shape history?   Join me as we uncover the powerful and tragic stories of three women who stood against persecution—and paid the ultimate price.   Could you have done what they did for your beliefs? Listen now to discover their incredible story.   #OnThisDay #TudorHistory #CatholicMartyrs #AnneLine #MargaretClitherow #MargaretWard #40Martyrs #ReligiousPersecution #TudorEngland  

He was the grandson of Mary Boleyn, a trusted courtier of Elizabeth I, and a patron of Shakespeare's acting company—but history has largely overlooked George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon.     Born into Boleyn blood, Carey rose through the ranks of Elizabethan society, earning knighthood, securing key military positions, and even becoming Lord Chamberlain, one of the most powerful roles at court. But one of his greatest legacies? His patronage of The Lord Chamberlain's Men—the very company that brought Shakespeare's plays to life!    From Hamlet to Much Ado About Nothing, Carey's influence helped shape the golden age of English theatre. But how did he rise to power? And why has his name faded into history?     Listen now to uncover the fascinating story of George Carey, the nobleman who helped bring Shakespeare's works to the world!   #OnThisDay #TudorHistory #Shakespeare #ElizabethanTheatre #BoleynBlood #GeorgeCarey #RoyalCourt #TheLordChamberlainsMen #HistoryLover

She was the wife of a Boleyn descendant, the patron of some of Elizabeth I's greatest minds, and a member of the powerful Spencer dynasty—the same family as Princess Diana. Yet history has largely forgotten Elizabeth Carey, Lady Hunsdon.   Born at Althorp, she was deeply connected to the Tudor court, married into the family of Mary Boleyn, and earned praise from some of the greatest poets, playwrights, and composers of the Elizabethan era.   But how did this remarkable woman fade into obscurity? And why was she a muse to some of the most influential figures of her time?   Discover the fascinating story of Lady Hunsdon, a patron of the arts who shaped Elizabethan culture but has been lost to history.   Listen now and uncover the life of this forgotten Tudor powerhouse!   #OnThisDay #TudorHistory #ElizabethCarey #WomenInHistory #SpencerFamily #PrincessDiana #EdmundSpenser #LiteraryHistory

The Scandalous Life of Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton   A suspected traitor, a royal insider, and a man linked to one of the most shocking murder plots of the 17th century—Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton, knew how to survive in a world of political intrigue.   - He escaped imprisonment five times - Rose to power under James I - Played a shadowy role in the Overbury murder scandal   But was he a ruthless mastermind orchestrating a deadly conspiracy? Or just a shrewd survivor doing whatever it took to stay in favour?   Listern now to uncover the truth behind one of the Tudor-Stuart era's most scandalous figures! Was he a cunning villain or a political genius?   #TudorHistory #HenryHoward #TrueCrimeHistory #RoyalScandal #OverburyMurder #HistoryUncovered #TudorCourt

When nature called in Tudor times, where did people go? The answer might surprise (or horrify) you! From Henry VIII's velvet-covered 'throne' to communal "houses of easement" and gong scourers wading through filth, Tudor sanitation was far from glamorous.   - What did they use to wipe? - Where did all that waste really go? - And why were some fireplaces used as emergency toilets?!   Join me as we flush out the truth about Tudor toilets! Watch now to uncover the weird, wonderful, and downright disgusting details of historic hygiene.   Was Tudor sanitation better or worse than you expected?   #TudorHistory #WeirdHistory #TudorToilets #MedievalLife #GrossButFascinating #HistoricalHygiene #TudorTrivia