NGI's Hub & Flow

Mexico's imports of U.S. natural gas continue to break records despite macroeconomic and regulatory uncertainty. NGI senior editor Andrew Baker and Christopher Lenton, managing editor of Mexico and Latin America, discuss the demand- and supply-side factors shaping Mexico's gas market, and why it matters for the United States. Lenton recently attended the U.S.-Mexico Gas Summit in San Antonio TX, where topics ranged from data centers to LNG terminals to the challenges facing state oil company Petróleos Mexicanos, aka Pemex. He breaks down which demand segments are growing fastest, and how they are affected by pricing dynamics north of the border.

In this episode of NGI's Hub & Flow, NGI Markets Editor Kevin Dobbs talks with Paragon Global Markets LLC's Steve Blair, managing director of institutional energy sales. The two discuss the summer ahead in natural gas markets, with a special focus on the densely populated and heavy gas-consuming Northeast.   Blair and Dobbs address relatively modest gas production and lingering storage deficits in the East as well as domestic weather demand expectations for the summer ahead and beyond.  Wildcards up for discussion include the ongoing buildout of the U.S. export complex and the Trump administration's on-again, off-again tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico.

Ben Cahill, director for energy markets and policy at the University of Texas at Austin, joins NGI's Jamison Cocklin, managing editor of LNG, to discuss how the trade war and other challenges could impact rapid U.S. LNG export growth.    They explore supply, demand and price trends that could emerge as the Trump administration works to balance the U.S. trade deficit. They also discuss other challenges like the European Union's methane emissions regulations and LNG production growth in the Middle East that could curb the appetite for North American LNG at a time when it's growing at an unprecedented rate.

A new player has entered North American natural gas markets with data centers to power artificial intelligence on the rise in the United States. Natural gas access to power the facilities is a top concern for the major companies involved in the sector, and demand from new data centers could have a meaningful impact on future gas growth.  NGI's Leticia Gonzales, managing director for North American natural gas pricing, and senior markets editor Chris Newman dig into this issue. Plus, with summer just around the corner, the duo examine the current state of the market flipping the script for regional price relationships as cooling demand takes over as the major pull on gas use.

With the ramp up of two LNG projects on the Gulf Coast this year and more demand on the way in 2026, all eyes are on the swift rise in prices. But will producers be incentivized to swiftly grow production volumes after a prolonged period of low prices? NGI's Jacob Dick, senior editor of LNG, talks with East Daley Analytics' Jack Weixel, senior director of energy analysis, about the price and production outlook headed into 2026 and how volatility may be here to stay.

NGI's Christopher Lenton managing editor of Mexico, speaks to Sergio Chapa, senior energy analyst at Poten & Partners, on the latest trends in North American LNG and natural gas markets. Times have changed in the past few months with natural gas roaring to the forefront of the U.S. energy discussion. New LNG facilities are ramping up and other projects have taken on added impetus. How does the Trump administration in the United States impact natural gas supply and demand? How about Mexico projects sourcing U.S. gas? When are major projects like Plaquemines and Corpus Christi Stage 3 ramping up? What about Argentina's LNG ambitions? Lenton and Chapa get to the bottom of all of this and more.

NGI'sKevin Dobbs, senior markets editor, and Patrick Rau, senior vice president of research and analysis, dig into the state of natural gas fundamentals and price implications. Coming off earnings season and executive outlooks shared on analyst calls, the two discuss the various factors that could influence producers to further ramp up supply – from key price thresholds to macroeconomic conditions. They also delve into long-term demand drivers, including swelling calls by LNG facilities for feed gas and a growing number of data centers with robust energy needs. Rau and Dobbs tie together supply and demand and how the various puts and takes could line up to impact natural gas prices this year and beyond.

After back-to-back warm winters, this year's brutally cold showing has rapidly depleted Lower 48 natural gas inventories, flipping them from surplus to deficit and creating a challenging outlook for the upcoming injection season. With storage now sitting below five-year averages and record LNG exports consuming more supply, the market faces a steeper climb to rebuild stocks amid caution by producers to bring on more supply. A hot summer could siphon gas away from injections to make the task harder. NGI's Leticia Gonzales, managing director of North American natural gas pricing, and senior markets editor Chris Newman examine the market's dramatic shift from surplus to deficit, producers' restraint despite higher prices, and the impact of structural LNG demand growth on domestic markets. They also look ahead to how the evolving market fundamentals could shape gas prices through summer and into winter 2025/26.

NGI's Christopher Lenton, managing editor for Mexico speaks to Wood Mackenzie vice chair for the Americas Ed Crooks on the swirl of executive orders signed by President Trump and how they are impacting natural gas fundamentals. Crooks delves into the outlook for the North American natural gas market and the impacts from tariffs, both those deemed certain and levies yet unknown.    The discussion also covers oncoming LNG supply, and U.S. trade relations with Canada and Mexico, coal-to-gas switching, the recent slowing trend of an energy transition to renewables and how changing rules are being felt in the natural gas market. Crooks explains whether the United States is experiencing an “energy emergency” – or if it is about to be as artificial intelligence comes online.

After a year of regulatory slowdowns for LNG projects, the Trump administration has come in with agency shakeups, policy changes and executive orders. What does it mean for U.S. LNG project development and future natural gas demand? NGI's senior LNG editor Jacob Dick interviews Arbo's Tom Sharp, director of permitting intelligence, about what is happening on the regulatory front and why litigation risk still looms large for some LNG export projects.

Despite talk of an energy emergency and regulations that have impeded resource development, U.S. producers have been pumping out more natural gas than ever. However, production levels have shifted widely in recent years, sinking between 2023 and 2024 and now rising again. What will 2025 bring for U.S. natural gas supply? NGI's Leticia Gonzales, managing director of North American natural gas pricing, and senior markets editor Jodi Shafto delve into the production situation. They discuss recent production trends and the driving forces behind them, what may lie ahead for some of the biggest production basins and the impacts to natural gas prices amid continued capital discipline and drilling efficiencies.

Get up to date on the implications of President Trump's wave of executive orders (EO), including one to restart approvals of LNG export projects, with NGI's Jamison Cocklin, managing LNG editor, and Jacob Dick, senior LNG editor.  The two break down a list of projects that could ultimately move forward as a result of the EO. They also review the challenges that remain for LNG projects working to reach a final investment decision. The discussion also examines how a study released by the Biden administration has slowed down President Trump's efforts to fast-track projects and how the new administration is addressing it.

As chilly winter weather took hold of the Lower 48 to start 2025, natural gas cash prices held in a volatile pattern, but they were still elevated compared with winter 2023/24. NGI senior markets editors Andrew Baker and Kevin Dobbs delve into the supply situation – from shrinking storage surpluses to wellhead freeze-offs – and how new LNG demand is factoring into the equation. Plus, as a new presidential administration takes the helm, Baker and Dobbs preview what could be in store for North American natural gas markets if tariffs become law of the land.

Dive into the balance of winter price forecast as NGI's Kevin Dobbs, senior markets editor, interviews Paragon Global Markets LLC's Steve Blair, managing director of institutional energy sales. The two discuss the winter ahead in natural gas markets and explore the potential price catalysts.  Blair covers the strengthening production and stout storage situation, as well as domestic weather in LNG demand. He also addresses potential wild cards for 2025, including the ongoing buildout of the U.S. export complex and the incoming Trump administration's plans for steep new tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico.

Natural gas demand continues to defy forecasts calling for renewables to halt the fuel's growth in the Lower 48. That's no surprise to one clean energy investor, Prithvi Ventures' Rakesh Radhakrishnan, who spoke with NGI's senior markets editor Chris Newman about how lifecycle costs and other factors would continue to play a huge role in decision making for power resources.

Mexico is the United States' largest trading partner, with about 75% of the country's natural gas originating from the Lower 48 states. Cross-border energy trade in 2023 reached $66.5 billion, and imports of U.S. natural gas have increased for years as Mexico's domestic production has decreased.  With Mexico President Sheinbaum's recent inauguration, however, the role of state-owned energy companies has been put in question. Now, with former President Trump's re-election, NGI's Andrew Baker, senior editor, sits down with Christopher Lenton, senior editor for Mexico and Latin America, to discuss how the cross-border energy trade may evolve. Baker and Lenton dive into the implications for Mexico's export projects should Trump reverse the Biden administration's LNG permit pause, as well as the outlook for natural gas demand in both Mexico and the United States as nearshoring and power generation needs evolve.

Spark Commodities CEO Tim Mendelssohn joins NGI's managing editor of LNG, Jamison Cocklin, to discuss how bearish market fundamentals have been driving down freight rates for LNG cargoes. A “massive vessel oversupply,” combined with delays in U.S. LNG export projects, has pushed freight rates well below market expectations.  Mendelssohn explains why these rates could remain low for the foreseeable future and explores the potential implications for the LNG shipping market as new export facilities come online in the years to come.

NGI LNG editors Jamison Cocklin and Jacob Dick discuss the upcoming election and what a Harris or Trump presidency could mean for the U.S. LNG sector. They explore how either candidate may approach new export projects after a lengthy pause on authorizations that was imposed by the Biden administration. The conversation also focuses on Trump's tariff proposals and a potential trade war with China, as well as how down-ballot races could impact U.S. exports.

An "impressive" 500 million tons/year of capacity for carbon capture utilization and sequestration (CCUS) projects in the United States are on the drawing board, designed to trap emissions from natural gas and oil projects. Those ambitions, though, have been tempered by uncertainties that include permitting challenges and public opposition. NGI's Carolyn Davis, managing editor of news, discussed the status of the domestic CCUS sector with Enverus Intelligence Research's CCUS expert Graham Bain, who leads the subsurface group for the energy transition team. The supermajors – including ExxonMobil, Chevron Corp., Equinor SA and TotalEnergies SE – are bankrolling several big projects, mostly in Louisiana and Texas. As Bain explained, if all the U.S. projects now in the queue were to be sanctioned, it would require an overall investment of $73 billion, with nearly one-half poured into carbon technologies and nearly one-third into carbon dioxide pipelines. The challenges are big, but the opportunities are too, he explains.

NGI senior markets editor Jodi Shafto interviews Andy Huenefeld, managing partner at Pinebrook Energy Advisors and contributor to The Energy Buyers Guide report. Huenefeld discusses key factors for the Lower 48 winter heating season that begins on Nov. 1.

NGI's Christopher Lenton, senior editor for Mexico & Latin America, sits down with one of the leading voices in Mexico's energy sector and the former head of Comisión Reguladora de Energía, Guillermo García Alcocer. The two discuss what could be on the horizon as Claudia Sheinbaum takes the presidential office in Mexico on Oct. 1, including potential shifts in Mexico's energy regulatory bodies. In addition, with the Sheinbaum administration's plans for transitioning Mexico's electric generation mix coming to a head with rising energy demand, García Alcocer explains what could be required of both domestic natural gas supplies as well as U.S. imports. How could Mexico's electricity, exploration and production, and LNG sectors be impacted by nearshoring? How could Mexico's relationship with the United States be impacted as the two work to build their economies?

With natural gas prices having hovered around $2/MMBtu through much of 2024, NGI's Pat Rau, senior vice president for Research & Analysis, delves into what may happen with producer activity moving into next year. Publicly traded producers have been on a tight leash the last five years in terms of production growth, he notes. With new LNG export capacity around the corner, however, publicly traded Lower 48 exploration and production (E&P) firms may push annual gas production above 5% year/year growth in 2025. Rau highlights other key developments at the end of 2024, particularly for Permian Basin E&Ps.  Meanwhile, as discussions on artificial intelligence-driven data centers turned the tide on estimates for peak natural gas-fired generation earlier this year, Rau covers the latest prognostications for the emerging demand source.

From rising costs, construction delays and an increasing number of regulatory hurdles, U.S. LNG projects have seen a bevy of challenges this year, but how impactful really are the new obstacles? Baker Botts' Jason Bennett, department chair of global projects and co-chair of energy, discusses the near-term global natural gas market dynamics and domestic policies shaping the development of U.S. liquefied natural gas export capacity with NGI's Senior LNG Editor Jacob Dick.    Despite rising complications, there is still strong demand for LNG, according to Bennett. One way or another, buyers will seek to fill LNG demand – and the U.S. natural gas market remains a strong supplier.

Susan Sakmar, a visiting law professor at the University of Houston Law Center and board member at Flex LNG Ltd., joins NGI's LNG Managing Editor Jamison Cocklin to discuss the state of the global natural gas market as summer nears an end.    The two review geopolitical tensions and supply security issues that are likely to factor heavily into the liquefied natural gas market this winter heating season. The conversation covers the recent court decision impacting Rio Grande and Texas LNG projects that could have far-reaching impacts for other export terminals under development. Sakmar and Cocklin also discuss some of the key events that have shaped the market in recent years, and how they are likely to influence its future. 

Halfway through the summer, U.S. natural gas prices have struggled to gain momentum. NGI's team of markets reporters discuss the supply and demand factors at play in the market, and where natural gas prices may be heading into the winter and beyond.

Poten & Partners LNG industry analyst Sergio Chapa sits down with NGI's Christopher Lenton, senior editor for Mexico & Latin America, to survey the current North American liquefied natural gas industry scene. They talk through the impacts of former Hurricane Beryl on Gulf Coast infrastructure. Chapa and Lenton also discuss the state of the Biden administration's pause on U.S.-based LNG export projects and the implications for international competitors. Has the pause given impetus to other projects? How are Mexico LNG projects advancing in the wake of the regulatory back-and-forth?

CEO Amy Andryszak of the Interstate Natural Gas Association of America sits down with NGI's Carolyn Davis, managing editor of News, to share the opportunities and the concerns ahead for natural gas operators. Natural gas consumption is tracking higher, with industrial, commercial and residential use growing. Data centers are on the radar, as are expanded LNG exports. The question is, can natural gas pipeline capacity keep pace in light of the regulatory hurdles operators have to jump?

Join NGI's Patrick Rau, senior vice president of Research & Analysis, for his quarterly review of North American natural gas earnings calls as he discusses the possibility of EQT Corp. reversing output cuts. Other factors are expected to influence markets at the start of summer, including a slowdown in merger and acquisition approvals. Plus, the latest on data center opportunities and updates on Canada and Mexico.

Mexicans head to the polls this weekend in the biggest election in the country's history, with over 20,000 positions up for grabs and the near certainty that citizens will elect Mexico's first female president. Claudia Sheinbaum of the establishment Morena party is the favorite against opposition candidate Xóchitl Gálvez. Each offers a distinct vision for the country's future. In this episode of Hub & Flow, NGI's senior editor for Mexico and Latin America, Christopher Lenton, chats with natural gas expert Eduardo Prud'homme on both candidates' main policy positions. They also get into the energy deficits in Mexico, U.S.-Mexico natural gas trade, and what the country's gas market could look like under the potential future administrations, along with a lot more.

In this episode of NGI's Hub and Flow, NGI's Carolyn Davis, managing editor, is joined by Carson Kearl, the lead analyst for Enverus Intelligence Research about data centers and advanced energy technologies. Power generation for the energy-intensive centers is expected to grow across the Lower 48 by double-digits in the next few years, and Kearl shares recent Enverus research on the implications for the domestic natural gas market.

Neil Chatterjee, a former FERC chairman and commissioner, joins NGI's Jamison Cocklin, managing editor of LNG, to discuss the political and regulatory aspects of President Biden's pause on authorizing new liquefied natural gas export projects.   Chatterjee, currently an environmental and energy attorney at Hogan Lovells in Washington, DC, discusses the legality of the pause, the U.S. LNG review process and the deadlock at FERC that's slowing down projects like Venture Global LNG Inc.'s CP2 facility. 

Energy and environmental policy expert Chris Treanor, executive director of the Partnership to Address Global Emissions (PAGE), joins NGI Senior Editor of LNG Jacob Dick to recap some of the highlights from CERAWeek by S&P Global in Houston and what could be ahead for the natural gas industry during this election year. Treanor and Dick discuss the need for constructive policies around LNG and natural gas generally, in order to meet climate goals while protecting energy security for the United States and its allies. Treanor shares his reaction to comments made by Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm at the conference, as well as his thoughts on the Biden administration's pause of LNG export approvals.

In the latest episode of NGI's Hub & Flow, NGI Senior Markets Editor Kevin Dobbs interviews Paragon Global Markets LLC's Steve Blair, managing director of institutional energy sales.   Blair addresses production and supplies in storage, domestic weather and LNG demand, and sets the stage for the summer ahead in natural gas markets.    Blair noted that, while prices are currently suppressed following a mild winter and record production during the heating season, natural gas output in recent weeks has come off record highs. Major producers such as Chesapeake Energy and EQT Corp. have publicly announced efforts to scale back production to align supply/demand. Forecasts, meanwhile, point to another hot summer. Longer term, LNG export facilities are poised to open soon on the Gulf Coast to meet growing global gas needs. Should demand rise in parallel with lower production, markets could rally.   Blair and Dobbs delve into the state of natural gas markets.

NGI senior editor Chris Lention interviewed Mexico energy expert Rosanety Barrios in the latest NGI podcast. Barrios is the head of the energy team for Mexican presidential candidate Xóchitl Gálvez, who remains behind in polling but is gaining ground on the establishment pick, Claudia Sheinbaum. Topics discussed included Gálvez's plans for the energy sector, focusing on the role of natural gas. They dive into how natural gas pricing plays into energy security, as well as LNG export projects, the future of refineries and the burning of fuel oil. They discuss how Cenagas will be employed in a new government, including open access policies, the transformation of the state companies CFE and Pemex, jump-starting Mexico's natural gas production, and ultimately what Barrios would prioritize if she were to become Mexico's next Energy Minister.

What is the outlook for North American natural gas? We discuss this and more in NGI's latest podcast diving into energy company fourth quarter earnings reports, Wall Street's consensus estimates and thoughts on the quarterly Nabors Industries Ltd. survey of major U.S. E&P customers and how predictive it is of rig counts.

Flex LNG CEO Oystein Kalleklev joins NGI's Senior LNG Editor Jamison Cocklin to discuss attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea and how the security situation is impacting the global natural gas market.    Flex owns a fleet of LNG carriers. The episode explores why the attacks have so far done little to disrupt LNG shipping and how that could change if they continue longer-term. Kalleklev also weighs in on the Biden administration's decision to pause U.S. export authorizations.

After the Jan. 26 announcement from the Biden administration that Department of Energy authorizations for new LNG export projects will be paused for an open-ended period, speculation has swirled about what that could mean for the industry and global supply. Rapidan Energy Group's Alex Munton joins NGI's Jacob Dick to discuss what it means, why it happens and which developing projects might be the most impacted.

At a recent energy conference in the booming border town of Monterrey, NGI Mexico Senior Editor Chris Lenton was among panelists exploring the changing dynamics of the Mexico natural gas market. In this podcast, NGI North America Senior Editor Andrew Baker interviews Chris on the main takeaways from the conference from his viewpoint along with major industrialists, businessmen, traders and government officials in Mexico. They discuss the upcoming election in Mexico, the overall mood in the country, how the market has changed under the six years of President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, and how the U.S. pause on export licenses for LNG could impact Mexico LNG projects and perhaps even pipeline shipments.

After one of the warmest Decembers on record, Old Man Winter arrived in grand fashion in January, sending temperatures plunging and natural gas prices skyrocketing. NGI Price & Markets Editor Leticia Gonzales is joined by Senior Markets Editors Kevin Dobbs, Chris Newman and Jodi Shafto to discuss the impacts the Arctic blast had on natural gas prices, production, storage, midstream infrastructure and the power grid. Is the natural gas market prepared for another frigid spell in February? NGI's Thought Leaders share their insights on the latest winter storm and the expectations for the rest of winter in the latest episode of NGI's Hub & Flow.

In the latest episode of NGI's Hub & Flow, NGI Senior Markets Editor Kevin Dobbs interviews Thomas Saal, senior vice president of energy at StoneX Financial. Saal digs into supplies in storage, record production, speculators' impact, moderate winter weather-driven demand so far and LNG export activity – the myriad pieces that make up the winter supply/demand puzzle and how they may impact prices through the heating season and beyond. Saal and Dobbs spoke shortly after the latest Energy Information (EIA) storage report was released on Thursday. EIA printed a 117 Bcf withdrawal for the week ended Dec. 1. It marked the second consecutive triple-digit pull of the season. Yet inventories remained nearly 7% above the five-year average for this time of year. Record production in November that topped 106 Bcf/d, combined with mostly benign weather through the fall, accounted for much of the difference. But the overall natural gas picture is more complicated than that. Dobbs and Sall delve into more detail.

Mexico's demand for U.S. natural gas continues to mount, and 2024 appears no different. Following a recent cross-border conference, NGI's Christopher Lenton and Andrew Baker read the tea leaves regarding market sentiment while diving into the various factors driving Mexico's growing demand for U.S. natural gas, including power generation, LNG projects and nearshoring, as well as the implications of Mexico's upcoming presidential election.

Amid an increasingly positive outlook for natural gas, North American midstream companies stand ready to connect supply with demand markets in the Lower 48 and beyond. NGI's Leticia Gonzales, Kevin Dobbs, Josiah Clinedinst and Josten Mavez discuss the slew of pipeline, gathering and processing projects planned in the U.S., as well as the natural gas pricing dynamics driving those developments and the projects that lie ahead.

Join NGI's Patrick Rau for his quarterly review of North America natural gas earnings calls as he discusses whether the recent ExxonMobil/Pioneer and Chevron/Hess deals have ushered in the next wave of M&A activity among larger cap E&P names, the latest on U.S. LNG and an early look at 2024 U.S. producer activity.

Abaxx Chief Commercial Officer Joe Raia joins NGI's Senior LNG Editor Jamison Cocklin to discuss Abaxx's ongoing efforts to launch a new commodity exchange that will list LNG, nickel and carbon futures initially.   Abaxx's new regulated futures clearinghouse will be the first launched in over a decade. Its plans to list physically settled contracts for the three major LNG markets in Northwest Europe, North Asia and the Gulf Coast comes as the global gas market is searching for a better benchmark to manage increasing risk and volatility. Those contracts are coming closer to being a reality after the company completed its latest round of financing to secure nearly $20 million.

In the latest podcast, NGI's Mexico Editor Christopher Lenton interviews Tony Payan, Director, Center for the United States and Mexico at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy. The focus of the podcast is on the upcoming presidential election in Mexico. The race is down to Claudia Sheinbaum of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's Morena party and Xochitl Gálvez of the opposition coalition who is rising rapidly in polling. Who might win is the big question, but also what are their positions, and how might each differ from López Obrador? It promises to be a fascinating period between now and June's vote, and this podcast is essential listening as a guide on what to expect.

In the latest episode of NGI's Hub & Flow, Senior Markets Editor Kevin Dobbs interviews Steve Blair, senior account executive at Marex North America LLC. Blair addresses possible production cuts, supplies in storage, weather demand, Australian LNG strikes, war in Russia and more – setting the stage for winter supply/demand and what may happen with prices through the heating season. As Blair noted, many analysts think falling rig counts are starting to contribute to lower output estimates. At the same time, winter weather is around the corner and new LNG export facilities are poised to open soon on the Gulf Coast. If these demand drivers develop in concert with lower production, markets could rally. Blair and Dobbs explain why.

NGI LNG editors Jamison Cocklin and Jacob Dick give an update on dozens of LNG export projects that are advancing across North America. They review what's under construction and what's been proposed, and examine the prospects for projects that haven't been sanctioned, as well as the challenges facing projects at all stages of development.

Perhaps no theme during 2Q23 North American natural gas earnings conference calls was discussed more than the need for L48 natural gas production to increase in order to service the next wave of U.S. natural gas export facilities. NGI's Patrick Rau discusses factors that may both support and impede that effort.

Natural gas demand for power generation has soared to new heights this summer as record heat in June and July fueled air-conditioning consumption. LNG demand also is trending higher year/year as Freeport's return has kept feed gas deliveries strong in spite of seasonal maintenance at other facilities. This begs the question: Why are natural gas prices in the dumps, and when can we expect the market to move closer into balance? In this episode of the podcast, NGI Price & Markets Editor Leticia Gonzales is joined by Price Analysts Josiah Clinedinst and Josten Mavez to discuss everything from production trends to pipeline outages, as well as what may lie ahead for the natural gas market in the coming months.

Volatility in the North American oil and gas market is nothing new, as global commodity prices fluctuate in response to constant supply and demand changes. The number of drilling rigs in operation – and where – is a major indicator of oil and gas supply, in that it speaks to well completion activity and future production. In this episode of the Hub & Flow podcast,  Natural Gas Intelligence managing editor Carolyn Davis speaks with Primary Vision Network CEO Matthew Johnson, whose company each week publishes the Frac Spread Count, and they dig into where the U.S. drilling rig market is today and where it is forecast to be in the months to come.

Rapidan Energy Group's Alex Munton, director of global gas service, joins NGI's Senior LNG Editor Jamison Cocklin, to discuss how U.S. regulators are stepping up efforts to more closely scrutinize LNG export authorizations as global gas trading booms. They analyze the U.S. Department of Energy's recent decision to more firmly impose deadlines for starting exports and establish conditions for acceptable delays. The conversation also explores how the policy has limited the path forward for Lake Charles LNG and the major hurdles it could create for about a dozen other U.S. export projects trying to move ahead.