Podcast appearances and mentions of eric armstrong

DPW employees explore sanitation collections work and challenges through the eyes of the operation manager, a frontline worker and customer service representative. Guests--Donnell Pringle, Eric Armstrong and Brigette Saunders of DPW

This weeks state is Michigan! We're talking about a man who committed multiple murders and the reason he gives for committing them!

This week, we're replaying a classic episode where Steve and Yvonne interview Lee Hunt of The Hunt Law Firm (https://huntlaw.com/).   Remember to rate and review GTP in iTunes: Click Here to Rate and Review   View/Download Trial Documents   Case Details: Top 25 New Mexico Super Lawyers honoree Lee Hunt discusses how he secured justice for Eric and Luke Armstrong, two brothers who were hit by bullet fragments fired from neighboring hunters on Express Ranches, LLC's Atmore Ranch. Their guide mistakenly told the hunters that their targets were between 240 and 250 yards away, causing them to aim high at the elk, which were actually only 160 yards away. While walking on the main road between Atmore Ranch and neighboring Ute Creek Ranch, Luke was hit in the mouth with a bullet fragment, which left him with permanent facial nerve damage and a numb limp. Eric had a bullet fragment lodged in his abdomen. A New Mexico jury found Express Ranches, LLC negligent for failing to adhere to safe hunting practices and awarded $5,256,000 in damages to the Armstrong brothers.   Guest Bio: Lee Hunt You want to know more about your lawyer than whether he is capable of handling your case. By the end of the case, you and your lawyer better trust each other, know each and honestly care about each other. I believe that to help a person in a legal crisis, I must know you as a person – not just another case. That means you should know more about me than where I went to school. I am a husband. My wife Kristi is a native New Mexican who grew up on a cattle ranch in Roy, New Mexico. Her family settled on the ranch in the early 1940s and have raised cattle and kids there ever since. I am a father. I have three wonderfully full-of-life children. I am also a Christian. My faith and my belief in redemption is what drives me to do this work. I don't think that you have to be a trial attorney to make the world better and to live in the likeness of Jesus, but it is what makes sense to me. If I can help people in crisis and be a calm witness in the midst of the storm, then maybe God can use that to His Glory. I am also an athlete. I love getting away from everything with a hard run in the early morning or a solitary bike ride. I have raced the Hawaii Ironman twice and ran 100 miles at the Leadville Trail 100. I think balance in life is challenging to find, but even harder to get back aligned when out of whack. Trust me when I say that I work as hard as anyone I know, but I will always find time for my family and myself. In the end, that time away made me a better lawyer. As a lawyer, I have always wanted to try difficult cases to juries. To be respected by the other side, they must know that we are willing to fight all the way to the end and get results in Court. Our track record at trial speaks to who we are and how far we are willing to go to make things right.   Show Sponsors: Legal Technology Services - LegalTechService.com Digital Law Marketing - DigitalLawMarketing.com Harris Lowry Manton LLP - hlmlawfirm.com   Free Resources: Stages Of A Jury Trial - Part 1 Stages Of A Jury Trial - Part 2

From the Ingles Studio this is your news minute on the Cherokee Tribune Ledger Podcast presented by Powers Electrical Solutions. Today is Wednesday, September 6th and I'm Keith Ippolito. In the Towne Lake area, an employee at a bar called "The Place," Eric Armstrong, 31, of Woodstock, has been arrested and charged with stabbing a 49-year-old customer. The incident occurred around 12:30 a.m., following reports of a "person stabbed" at the bar. It was revealed that before the stabbing, the victim had been acting disorderly and was escorted outside by several individuals, leading to a fight in which he was stabbed in the chest. Cherokee Sheriff's Office investigators identified the parties involved and made three arrests. Armstrong, an employee of the bar, was held responsible for the stabbing and faces charges of aggravated assault and tampering with evidence. He remains in custody without bond. Two other bar patrons, Bradley Salisbury, 25, and Bryan Cahill, 39, both from the area, were also arrested in connection with the altercation. Salisbury was charged with battery, and Cahill was charged with simple battery. Both were released on $1,000 bonds the following morning. The victim, whose identity remains undisclosed, was transported to Wellstar Kennestone Hospital and remains in serious condition. For more news about our community, visit tribuneledgernews.com. For the Tribune Ledger Podcast I'm Keith Ippolito www.powerselectricga.com www.ingles-markets.com www.henssler.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

John Eric Armstrong pasó 30 días en un hospital psiquiátrico de Carolina del Norte y fue catalogado como un “adolescente suicida” que estaba angustiado y estresado, después de rechazar la propuesta para tener sexo con una chica de su escuela secundaria.Ese incidente, junto con el presunto abuso sexual por parte de su padre y la muerte de su hermano pequeño Michael, lo atormentaban día tras día, según expertos. Armstrong, que tenía 5 años cuando su hermano murió, visitaba regularmente el cementerio, donde su madre no le había permitido ir el día del entierro.¿Eso detonó que Armstrong haya estrangulado a cinco trabajadoras sexuales del área de Detroit y, supuestamente, haya matado a otras 11 mientras era marinero en servicio activo en varios países del mundo?El chico sin pretensiones, un estudiante que sacaba notas B y C, que hablaba de convertirse en oficial de policía y que era aficionado a la pesca y a jugar Nintendo, se convertiría en uno de los asesinos seriales más temidos de Detroit.

https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/ (Suicide Prevention) 1-800-273-8255 http://juryroompodcast.com/ (The Jury Room Links ) https://www.patreon.com/juryroompodcast (https://www.patreon.com/juryroompodcast)  https://www.buymeacoffee.com/Juryroompodcast (https://www.buymeacoffee.com/Juryroompodcast)  https://linktr.ee/juryroompodcast (https://linktr.ee/juryroompodcast) https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1kobZbbMTkoaaQeLvSBtcdfnVAXSuwmqa?usp=sharing (Forms) https://forms.gle/ijTd6MFaQ154G1H27 (General case suggestion) https://forms.gle/pBGYjvKETegDGAA47 (Missing Person) https://forms.gle/EFG1tnHtBriTVjN59 (Episode Feedback) https://forms.gle/XCccDwWoHtsGZXU99 (Stickers) https://www.change.org/p/humboldt-county-district-attorney-justice-for-danielle-bertolini-and-sheila-franks?utm_source=share_petition&utm_medium=custom_url&recruited_by_id=5b2baae0-2626-11e6-b7a5-3be3a030e21a (Justice For Danielle Bertolini and Sheila Franks) Promo https://fruitloopspod.com/ (Fruit Loops Pod) https://twitter.com/FruitLoopsPod (Twitter) Sources https://murderpedia.org/male.A/a/armstrong-john.htm (https://murderpedia.org/male.A/a/armstrong-john.htm) https://www.thoughtco.com/serial-killer-john-eric-armstrong-973159 (https://www.thoughtco.com/serial-killer-john-eric-armstrong-973159) http://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/psyc%20405/serial%20killers/armstrong,%20john%20eric.htm (http://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/psyc%20405/serial%20killers/armstrong,%20john%20eric.htm) https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/14/us/ex-sailor-linked-to-slayings-of-prostitutes-worldwide.html (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/14/us/ex-sailor-linked-to-slayings-of-prostitutes-worldwide.html) https://products.kitsapsun.com/archive/2000/05-08/0004_ex-nimitz_sailor__murder_suspect_.html (https://products.kitsapsun.com/archive/2000/05-08/0004_ex-nimitz_sailor__murder_suspect_.html) https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-may-07-mn-27443-story.html (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-may-07-mn-27443-story.html) https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/14/us/ex-sailor-linked-to-slayings-of-prostitutes-worldwide.html (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/14/us/ex-sailor-linked-to-slayings-of-prostitutes-worldwide.html) https://www.newspapers.com/image/428188615/?terms=%22John%20Eric%20Armstrong%22&match=1 (https://www.newspapers.com/image/428188615/?terms=%22John%20Eric%20Armstrong%22&match=1) https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2000/04/14/police-unsure-of-tale-of-murders/ (https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2000/04/14/police-unsure-of-tale-of-murders/) https://www.cnn.com/2000/US/04/14/detroit.slaying/index.html (https://www.cnn.com/2000/US/04/14/detroit.slaying/index.html)

In 2000, sex workers in Detroit, Michigan were coming up missing left and right. When a local man calls 911 to report he found a deceased woman under a bridge – suspicion quickly turns to the caller…how exactly did he find the dead body?  Dig in with Margot as she brings you the story of serial killer John Eric Armstrong.  ---- Thanks to Today's Sponsors: Heartbeat Hot Sauce! Get 20% OFF your ENTIRE order by going to heartbeathotsauce.com and using code “MILITARYMAMA” at checkout. EveryPlate! Visit everyplate.com and use code “militarymama199” to get your meals at $1.99 per meal plus 20% OFF your next two boxes.   Thrive Causemetics! Visit thrivecausemetics.com/militarymama for 15% off your first order.   ---- Join the Patreon Fan Club today – you can listen ad free, enjoy full length bonus episodes, and engage with likeminded listeners on our private Facebook Page. Tiers start at $1 a month. https://Patreon.com/militarymurder ----- Military Murder is a military true crime podcast that focuses on murders committed by military members, veterans, and sometimes their family members. ---- Follow on social: Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/militarymurderpodcast Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/@militarymurder Facebook: https://facebook.com/militarytruecrime Discussion Group: https://facebook.com/groups/militarytruecrime Email: militarymurderpodcast@gmail.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

I shall call him John because he didn't want to be called John! This dude, started with a messed up life and ended with a messed up life. Give a listen to the story about one of Michigan's serial killers.This weeks happy ending & good note is Rent Strikehttps://rentstrike.bandcamp.com/rentstrikemusic@gmail.comhttps://www.facebook.com/rentstrikemusichttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cxq76IErSjY

This episode is hosted by Alexys! Listen to Alexys tell you the tale of man who thought he might get away with his crimes. But when the police start looking into him as a suspect they uncover something much darker from previous years! Listen to this episode to find out what! Gmail: SabrinaAlexys19@gmail.com Instagram: The.Litty.Titties.podcast Twitter: Litty_Podcast. https://www.thoughtco.com/serial-killer-john-eric-armstrong-973159 https://murderpedia.org/male.A/a/armstrong-john.htm https://medium.com/the-true-crime-edition/how-many-women-did-john-eric-armstrong-kill-ce1563c247f7 https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/14/us/ex-sailor-linked-to-slayings-of-prostitutes-worldwide.html --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/SabrinaAlexys/support

As 1999 rolled over into 2000, southwest Detroit's close knit community of sex workers is shaken by an extremely aggressive John on the prowl. As assaults turn into slayings, Detroit police must uncover a mystery man who has been called “the smartest serial killer you've never heard of.” Join Tommy as she spins for Mick a tale of hometown horror and the backstory that shaped a coldblooded killer.

Being in the U.S. Navy didn't stop Armstrong from killing! Even getting an honorable Discharge.

Since 1984, Quick Roofing has provided excellent service when people needed roof replacement, repairs and installation.

Welcome back! This week Jordan takes on serial killer John Eric Armstrong out of North Carolina and Michigan, and Sara discusses murderer Eva Dugan out of 1920s Arizona. Follow us on Twitter @CWATCpodcast and on Instagram @coffeewineandtruecrimepodcast Shoot us an email at coffeewineandtruecrimepodcast@gmail.com --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app

This week, your hosts Steve Lowry and Yvonne Godfrey interview Lee Hunt of The Hunt Law Firm (https://huntlaw.com/).   Remember to rate and review GTP in iTunes: Click Here To Rate and Review   Case Details: Top 25 New Mexico Super Lawyers honoree Lee Hunt discusses how he secured justice for Eric and Luke Armstrong, two brothers who were hit by bullet fragments fired from neighboring hunters on Express Ranches, LLC's Atmore Ranch. The hunters were mistakenly told by their guide that their targets were between 240 and 250 yards away, causing them to aim high at the elk, which was actually only 160 yards away. While walking on the main road between Atmore Ranch and neighboring Ute Creek Ranch, Luke was hit in the mouth with a bullet fragment, which left him with permanent facial nerve damage and a numb limp. Eric had a bullet fragment lodged in his abdomen. A New Mexico jury found Express Ranches, LLC negligent for failing to adhere to safe hunting practices and awarded $5,256,000 in damages to the Armstrong brothers.   Click Here to Read/Download the Complete Trial Documents   Guest Bio:   Lee Hunt You want to know more about your lawyer than whether he is capable of handling your case. By the end of the case, you and your lawyer better trust each other, know each and honestly care about each other. My belief is that to help a person in a legal crisis, I must know you as a person – not just another case. That means you should know more about me than where I went to school.   I am a husband. My wife Kristi is a native New Mexican who grew up on a cattle ranch in Roy, New Mexico. Her family settled the ranch back in the early 1940s and have raised cattle and kids there ever since.   I am a father. I have three wonderfully full of life children.   I am also a Christian. My faith and my belief in redemption is what drives me to do this work. I don't think that you have to be a trial attorney to make the world better and to live in the likeness of Jesus, but it is what makes sense to me. If I can help people in crisis and be a calm witness in the midst of the storm, then maybe God can use that to His Glory.   I am also an athlete. I love to get away from everything with a hard run in early morning hours or a solitary bike ride.   I have raced the Hawaii Ironman twice and ran 100 miles at the Leadville Trail 100. I think balance in life is difficult to find, but even harder to get back aligned when out of whack. Trust me when I say that I work as hard as anyone I know, but I will always find time for my family and for myself. In the end that time away makes me a better lawyer.   As a lawyer, I have always wanted to try difficult cases to juries. To be respected by the other side, they must know that we are willing to fight all the way to the end and get results in Court. Our track record at trial speaks to who we are and how far we are willing to go to make things right.     Show Sponsors: Legal Technology Services - LTSatlanta.com   Digital Law Marketing - DigitalLawMarketing.com Case Pacer - CasePacer.com     Harris, Lowry, and Manton - hlmlawfirm.com     Free Resources: Stages Of A Jury Trial - Part 1  Stages Of A Jury Trial - Part 2

Eric Armstrong was a Navy sailor living a double life, on the one hand he had a family, a decorated military career and some legal hobbies; on the other hand he had some prostitutes, a bone for strangling and some nefarious pastimes. Find out the why and the how this week with our brand new audio equipment that sounds better than ever ooooon Death Metal DIIIIIIIIIIIIIIICKS   big research: https://www.instagram.com/andycamels/?hl=en big production: https://www.instagram.com/thatbrianwebb/ big idiots: https://www.instagram.com/loydhavemercy666/?hl=en https://www.instagram.com/smellsliketeenkris/?hl=en   youtube for the live show AND 5 minute album reviews: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwd7dd2Q-0bWVbmuxjGDkNg      

The accent is on speech when York University Associate Professor ERIC ARMSTRONG is in the studio to talk about learning indigenous accents for film, television and theatre. Also tonight on MOT, a conversation with one of the 2020 Governor General’s Awards in Visual and Media Arts, Ruth Cuthand and her amazing bead work.

In this episode, we interview Eric Armstrong from the Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey who specializes in providing all of the athletic training services for all of the schools in our area. Eric, who worked on the athletic training team for the Philadelphia Eagles before coming to OINJ, provides amazing insights for athletes, coaches and parents. OINJ offers services to the athletic trainers that are employed at Morris-Sussex schools to ensure they are up on the latest research and science to ensure the health and well being of our athletes. Eric talks about how things like hydration, stretching, weight training and creating a relationship with the school trainer can make a world of difference to an athlete's performance.

Eric Armstrong, President and Partner at Quick Roofing talks with Steve about all the questions you should be asking before hiring a roofer – and probably don't.Do roofers have to be licensed? Insured?Should you have to pay money upfront?How to discuss setting a completion date with your rooferWhat the term ‘bonded' really means and why you should be cautious of itHow to spot common roofing mistakes and what to do about them

In this episode, Paul talks with guests Sera-Lys McArthur (a mixed-race Canadian actress) and Eric Armstrong (professor of theatre at York University in Toronto). While the speech of indigenous people (particularly those of North America) is the broad topic, Eric and Paul also talk at length about the politics and ethics of dialect work in theatre and film, and of the gathering of dialect samples from indigenous speech donors. You will hear a clip from Sera-Lys McArthur’s miniseries, The Englishman’s Boy. The text and translation of the Nakota speech you will hear in that clip is as follows: Eeneedukabee hay. Weebazoga yuka kyana. Are you hungry? There are Saskatoon berry bushes nearby. Hee, owa-yagay washtay Oh, that is very pretty! Duka wakta, weebazoga oda nuda shten nee-‘ray neeyazakta Be careful: if you eat too many Saskatoon berries, your stomach will really hurt. And for more information on this topic, you might check out a new short film titled To Wake Up the Nakota Language. Described as “a tender portrait of Armand McArthur, the last fluent speaker of the Nakota language in Pheasant Rump First Nation, Treaty 4 territory in southern Saskatchewan,” the film is playing the DOXA Documentary Film Festival in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, in May.

In Episode 42 of the Serial Chillers Podcast Jesse and Greg sit down with JP and Bobby Roberts and Talk killer John Eric Armstrong. Jp and Bobby Duke it out for Armstrong knowledge supremacy and Greg brings us the Story of Bohemian Grove, and summer camp for only the most elite adults. Find more about the other podcasts in the Ads at fameandmisfortune.com and murderonthemind.buzzsprout.com

This podcast is brought to you by Bouqs.com. Brighten somebody's holiday! Send beautiful artesian-designed flowers, holiday garlands, and handcrafted wreaths. They'll love you for it. AND if you order today you get an extra special 15% off when you enter TSK . BOUQ flowers start at just $34 with your special 15% off code! Ted Bundy assaulted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s, and possibly earlier. Shortly before his execution, he confessed to 30 homicides committed in seven states between 1974 and 1978. The true victim count remains unknown and could be much higher. Website - https://www.theserialkillerpodcast.comFacebook - https://www.facebook.com/theskpodcastTwitter - https://twitter.com/serialkillerpodInstagram - https://www.instagram.com/theserialkillerpodcast

In Part Two of this series on Diacritics, Phil Thompson and Eric Armstrong discuss the intricacies of diacritic symbols and what they mean when applied to vowel and consonant symbols of the IPA. The guys follow along with the list of diacritic marks on the Wikipedia page for the International Phonetic Alphabet. The episode begins at laminal diacritic, which Wikipedia classifies as part of the “articulation diacritics”, and continue on to discuss “co-articulation diacritics” and “suprasegmentals”.

Hosts Phil Thompson and Eric Armstrong work their way across the Pulmonic Consonant Chart, focusing in on the Fricative row. Though they do cover English fricatives [θ ð f v s z ʃ ʒ], they go into much greater depth on the non-English sounds [ɸ β ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ ]. (note that they follow the IPA chart on the wikipedia page, which sort of blends the very back fricatives with the approximants.)

Glossonnnnnnommmmmia is comin’ through the nose this week: we’re talking about Nasals, both consonants and vowels – nasalized vowels, that is. Hosts Phil Thompson and Eric Armstrong discuss not only English’s 3 nasal consonants, but all the nasals the human mouth can utter. [note: Phil’s recording starts to sound echoey in the second half. That’s my fault for not editing it well. Sorry! Hope it isn’t too annoying!]Show NotesVelo-Pharyngeal Port - lifting and lowering the soft palate - ban vs. band as a way of feeling the action of the lifting of the soft palate - perhaps more noticeable on sing vs. sinkSonorant vs. Obstruent (both) - Sonorant is without turbulence or obstruction, generally a vowel or nasals, or L, approximants, like r, or glides/semivowels like w/j - Obstruent has an obstructed airflow; nasals are technically stops with a dropped velum soft palate- Nasal Consonants    - in English        - m        - n            - n̪ dentalized n before θ as in "tenth"                - or in accents where the placement of alveolars is                      on the back of the teeth...        - ŋ velar nasal – only final or intervocalic, never initial        - ɲ palatal nasal "nya nya nya" teasing, some accented versions              of /nj/ as in "onion"        - ɱ – labiovelar: assimilation, usually n/m before v as in "invest,              invert, invent, inventory" or f "symphony, camphor,              influence, unfit"; may cause epenthetic dental p e.g.               symphony [sɪɱp̚fənɨ]  Syllabic Consonants  - a consonant which forms a syllable on its own or forms the nucleus of the syllable (taking the place of a vowel, usually schwa) e.g. ambition, bacon, ship 'em or happen (with assimilation, as [hæpm̩] ) – immediately after an obstruent, as in leaden or chasm   Nasal Plosion  - The release of a plosive by lowering the soft palate so that air escapes through the nose    - Hidden, sadden, sudden, leaden   - e.g. on Ladefoged's site for A Course in Phonetics http://tinyurl.com/3r8yd6b     - International        - ɳ – vd. retroflex nasal in Indic languages e.g. Hindi,              but also Norwegian, Swedish and Vietnamese (generally an              assimilation of /r+n/        - ɲ – vd. palatal nasal, in Spanish (eñe), lots of other              languages incl. French, Italian, Greek,         - ŋ – vd. velar nasal,  in some languages at the beginning              of syllables, like Vietnamese, Thai, Shona, note              Samoyedic group of Uralic language family, Nganasan              language (only 1000 speakers in 1989, ethnologue says              500) it is in its name!            - initial velar nasal in 146 languages            - no initial velar in 88 languages            - no velar nasal in 235 languages        - ɴ – vd. uvular nasal, e.g. Japanese final /n/ as in Nihon        - - Nasalized Vowels    - example languages:  French, Portuguese, Breton, Polish    - In French they developed from Assimilation (the vowels took          on nasality from the following nasal consonant which was then          dropped. ) Some accents of French still have final /n/, as in          Marseilles, where "accent" might be pronounced [aksaɲ] Example: Odette does her poem about her accent: http://tinyurl.com/3r6w9uq - Languages without Nasals    - fewer the 2.3% of languages lack nasals    - e.g. Puget sound native languages lack them    - "The only other places in the world where this occurs is in a          dialect of the Rotokas language of Papua New Guinea, where          nasal stops are used only when imitating foreign accents (a          second dialect does have nasal stops), and in some of the          Lakes Plain languages of West Papua."- Denasal consonants    - pathological (usually a cold) where m=b, n=d, ŋ=k

In their third and final episode on lot, cloth and thought, co-hosts Eric Armstrong and Phil Thompson not only think about, but actually talk about the thought lexical set. What it is, how to identify it, and its relationship to cloth, lot, and, tangentially, palm.Show NotesAt the end of the show, Phil and Eric talk through the following sentence in their own accents (such as they are), with Phil’s cloth – thought, merger and Eric’s Canadian cloth–lot–palm merger.LOT CLOTH THOUGHT The officer, and the constable talked to my daughter a lot. They said it was not at all optimal to go on a long cross country obstacle course from Ottawa to Montreal . Obviously, Chicago to Boston was also off, being far too costly in a borrowed automobile.

We're back at it, back in the bath lexical set, exploring the realm of trap, bath and palm. Hosts Phil Thompson and Eric Armstrong continue on from Episode 15 with more on these lexical sets.Show Notes: • a quick review of what a Lexical Set is • how to recognize words in the bath lexical setFrom J.C.Wells' Accents of English:7. BATHTypical Spellings: (a)aff, ath (voiceless), ass, aft, asp, ast, ask, augh; (b) ance, ant, anch, CVCand, ample; (c) alf, alv, an’t + many unpredictable, e.g. trans- SEE “ASK LIST” (a) staff, giraffe,path, lath,brass, class, glass, grass, pass,raft, craft, graft, daft, shaft, aft, haft, draft,clasp, grasp, rasp, gasp,blast, cast, fast, mast, aghast, last, past, contrast, vast, avast,ask, bask, mask, flask, cask, task,after, rafter, Shaftesbury,master, plaster, disaster, castor, pastor, nasty, disastrous,basket, casket, rascal,fasten, raspberry, ghastly, castle,laugh, laughter, draught; (b) dance, advance, chance, France, lance, glance, enhance,prance, trance, entrance v.,grant, slant, aunt, chant, plant, advantage, vantage,chantry, supplant, enchant,branch, blanch, ranch, stanch, stanchion,demand, command, remand, slander, chandler,commando, Alexander, Sandra, Flanders,example, sample,chancel, chancellor, Frances, Francis, lancet, answer (c) calf, half, calve, halve, rather, Slav,shan't, can't,Iraq, corral, morale, Iran, Sudan, banana. chaff, graph, alas, hasp, Basque, masque,plastic, drastic, elastic, gymnastic, (Cornish) pasty, en-thusiastic, bastard, paschal, pastoral, masculine, mas-querade, exasperate, blasphemy, masturbate, Glasgow, 
lather, stance, askance, circumstantial, intransigent, substantial, transit, transport, transfer, transform, transitory, transient, transept, and other words in trans-;contralto, alto, plaque, Cleopatra. • Recommendations on what to do if you don't know • How to identify bath words in a modern, up-to-date pronouncing dictionary, or the online version of the OED. • howjsay online pronunciation resource • The Ask List: included in Skinner's Speak with Distinction • discussion on the merits (or lack thereof) of teaching and using the Ask List

This is our "Fava" episode: great with a nice Chianti (you can leave the liver out, Dr. Lecter...) Hosts Phil Thompson and Eric Armstrong talk their way through the sounds /f/ and /v/ in this episode. As it is our first episode dealing with fricative sounds, we spend quite a while talking through their nature.Show Notes[Don't have any time to go through the show this week and edit the show notes. These are the things Phil and I collected before we began recording; it's a bit messy, but may be helpful when listening along.—Eric]Fricatives: A sound being made by air being pushed through a narrow constriction in the vocal tract, making a turbulent airstream. e.g. f θ ʃ s Most common consonant manner in the world's languages : FricativesFORMATION: voiced/unvoiced labiodental fricativesSPELLING: /f/pretty darned simple, fcalf calves, calved loaf loaveshalf halves, halved knife knives ( but knifed)wife wives"ff" off, offal"gh" cough, draught, enough, laugh, laughter, rough, tough, trough, whooping cough"ph" alphabet, amphibious, apostrophe, diphthong, nephew, philosophy, phlegm, phonetic,photo, photograph, pteriodophyte, sphere, sphinx, telephone"v" Chekov, Krushchev, Nabokov, Godunov, Romanov, Molotiv, Rimsky-Korsakov,Ustinov, /v/"f" of"ph" Stephen"v" Vacate, vaccine, vacuum, vain, vale, valentine, Valkyrie, value, Vancouver, vane,variation, varsity, vein, vengeance, have, hive, live, love, mauve, driving, living, Steven,stevedore."vv" savvyHISTORY: of the letters: FROM WIKIPEDIA:F The Phoenician form of the letter was adopted into Greek as a vowel, upsilon (which resembled its descendant, ‹Y›, but was also ancestor to Roman letters ‹U›, ‹V›, and ‹W›); and with another form, as a consonant, digamma, which resembled ‹F›, but indicated the pronunciation /w/, as in Phoenician. (Later on, /w/ disappeared from Greek, resulting in digamma being used as a numeral only.)In Etruscan, ‹F› also represented /w/; however, they formed the digraph ‹FH› to represent /f/; when the Romans picked up, the letter, they had already borrowed ‹U› from Greek upsilon to stand for /w/. At the this time, the Greek letter phi ‹Φ› represented an aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive, /pʰ/ though it has now come to approximate the sound of /f/ in Modern Greek.The lower case ‹f› is not related to the visually similar long s, ‹ſ›. The use of the long s largely died out by the beginning of the 19th century, mostly to prevent confusion with ‹f›.FROM WIKIPEDIA: The letter V ultimately comes from the Semitic letter Waw, as do the modern letters F, U, W, and Y. See F for details.In Greek, the letter upsilon ‹Υ› was adapted from waw to represent, at first, the vowel /u/ as in "moon". This was later fronted to /y/, the vowel spelled ‹ü› in German.In Latin, a stemless variant shape of the upsilon was borrowed in early times as V—either directly from the Western Greek alphabet or from the Etruscan alphabet as a middle man—to represent the same /u/ sound, as well as the consonantal /w/. Thus, num — originally spelled ‹NVM› — was pronounced /nuːm/ and via was pronounced /wiːa/. From the first century A.D. on, depending on Vulgar Latin dialect, consonantal /w/ developed into /β/, then later to /v/.In Roman numerals, the letter V is used to represent the number 5. It was used because it resembled the convention of counting by notches carved in wood, with every fifth notch double-cut to form a "V".During the late Middle Ages, two forms of ‹v› developed, which were both used for modern ‹u› and ‹v›. The pointed form ‹v› was written at the beginning of a word, while a rounded form ‹u› was used in the middle or end, regardless of sound. So whereas valor and excuse appeared as in modern printing, have and upon were printed ‹haue› and ‹vpon›. The first distinction between the letters ‹u› and ‹v› is recorded in a Gothic alphabet from 1386, where ‹v› preceded ‹u›. By the mid-1500s, the ‹v› form was used to represent the consonant and ‹u› the vowel sound, giving us the modern letter ‹u›. Capital ‹U› was not accepted as a distinct letter until many years later.[2]PHONETIC NOTATION: represented by lower case f and v Similar sounds in IPA: labiodental approximant ʋ labiodental nasal ɱ bilabial fricatives ɸ β using f or v in place of th sounds "th fronting" in Southern England working class accents, like Cockneyusing labiodental place on preceding nasals, e.g. invest, infer, emphasis, emphysema, lymph with ɱVARIATIONSuse of bilabial fricative in its place ʋ Challenge for Dutch/German article: Voiced labiodental fricatives or glides - all the same to Germans? by Silke Hamann* & Anke Sennema‡List of languages that have f and ʋLanguage f v ʋ ɸ β Danish f Ø ʋ Ø Ø three-way distinctionDutch fits oːvən ʋɑŋ Ø in some Belgian dialects the /ʋ/ phoneme is realized as [β] three-way distinctionEnglish f v 'red' Ø Ø two-way distinction –( Wikipedia entry claims labialized /r/)Finnish f Ø ʋ Ø Ø two-way distinctionGerman f“fau”v“we”Ø Ø Ø two-way distinction – approximant allophone of /v/ in Southern varietiesHawaiian Ø Ø ʋ Ø Ø May also be realized as [w] or [v].Hindi f Ø ʋ Ø Ø two-way distinction –Serbo-Croatian f Ø ʋ Ø Ø May also be realized as [v], depending on the speaker's dialect.Norwegian f Ø ʋ Ø Ø Japanese Ø Ø Ø ɸ β these are considered weak forms of /p/ and /b/Ewe f͈ v͈ Ø ɸ β Ewe is one of the few languages known to contrast [f] vs. [ɸ] and [v] vs. [β]. The f and v are stronger than in most languages, [f͈] and [v͈], and thus more distinctive from the rather weak [ɸ] and [β].Japanese: e.g. Mt. Fuji is said with ɸɯdʑi or "furigana" sounds more like "hurigana" to most English speakers, almost ʍHindi-English: very well with ʋdevoicing of final voiced labiodental fricative /v/ becomes /f/Old fashioned Cockney "a wery fine vife". Is it labiodental approximant ʋ?Shaw: thought it was fictional until he heard someone actually said itThe Concise Oxford Companion to the English LanguageTraditional West Country /v/ for /f/ in Lear "varmer" for "farmer" and "volk" for "folk"Use of /b/ in place of /v/ in Spanish: On the Labiodental Pronunciation of Spanish /b/ among Teachers of Spanish as a SecondLanguage Author(s): John J. StevensSource: Hispania, Vol. 83, No. 1 (Mar., 2000), pp. 139-149"phonic variants to the Modern Spanish voiced bilabialphoneme /b/, orthographically b or v: a voiced bilabial stop [b], whichis said to occur after a pause or a nasal; and a voiced bilabial fricative which occurs [β], elsewhere (Alarcos 1994; D'Introno, DelTeso, and Weston 1995; Real Academia Españiola 1992). The voiced labiodental [v], if mentioned at all, is not generally considered to form part of the Spanish allophonic inventory (Barrutia and Schwegler 1994).Pedantic /v/, hypercorrect, used to demonstrate orthographic differences, which has been part of Spanish teaching until mid-20th century when it was abandoned by the Real Academia Españiola - "So, you teach 'boice'?" storyOur email: glossonomia@gmail.com

Think about this: hosts Phil Thompson and Eric Armstrong are delving into the sounds represented by the spelling “th” this week. In the course of it, they’ll chat about how the sound is rare in the world’s languages, how it’s formed in various varieties of English around the world, and its use in Spanish. Show Notes:The show starts with an Audio Comment from Erik Singer re barred i and they guys’ response."th" soundsIn the world's languages, they are fairly rare. 40 languages appear on the WALS "Presence of Uncomon Consonants" map for the /th/ sounds.Dental, interdental, variability in amount of tongue. Culturally different. Maddieson & Ladefoged in "The Sounds of the World's Languages" studied Americans and Brits, and 90% of the US speakers made interdental articulations, while 90% of the British speakers made dental articulations. Jespersen suggests (in Maddieson/Ladefoged) that articulations are dictated partly by dentition: if you have gaps in your teeth (or none) you may articulate differently.• "showing the tongue" to aid lip reading in emphatic speech.IPA Symbol ð: Eth is used in Old English, Icelandic, Faroese, and Elfdalian. In most languages it represents the voiced dental fricative. Symbol is called [ɛð], while Eth [ɛθ] is a woman's name.Voicing: voicedPlace: Dental or InterdentalManner: FricativeOccurrence: is far more common in English, due to the high frequency of function words with ð sounds in English, such as then, the, they, their, those, etc.IPA Symbol θ:Theta symbol is the lowercase Greek letter, which represents the voiceless dental fricative in Greek. Voicing: voicelessPlace: Dental or InterdentalManner: FricativeHistory: Though the sounds are Germanic in their "roots", almost all Germanic languages have lost /th/ sounds. Only English and Icelandic retain it. /th/ is part of Castilian Spanish. Known as "Ceceo" [θeθeo] it contrasts with "seseo" . Urban Legend of "Prestige Borrowing"; however, it's not true, as the person credited with documenting the lisp wrote about it 200 years before the use of /θ/ began. la casa "the house" la caza "the hunt"distinción /la ˈkasa/ /la ˈkaθa/ceceo /la ˈkaθa/ /la ˈkaθa/seseo /la ˈkasa/ /la ˈkasa/Variationsth-Fronting /f/ and /v/ like in Cockney and other working class accents of Southern English English, AAVE finallyth-Alveolarization /s/ and /z/ like in Parisian French English, African Englishes, Th-debuccalization /h/ in Scots English (mainly in Glasgow) "three" becomes "hree"Th-stopping /t/ and /d/ like in Quebecois English, Caribbean English, Nigerian English, and Liberian English, AAVE initiallyBUT NOT really in Hiberno-English, some Newfoundland English, NY/NJ English, Indian English, where /th/ becomes more dentalized, so "den/then" aren't homophones.Icelandic and Danish have lamino-alveolar non-sibilant fricative allophones with teeth fairly far apart. (Sibilance is created "downstream" of the constriction where the turbulence strikes structures beyond the point constriction (e.g. the gum ridge and/or teeth). IPA θ̠ ð̠Speech Disorders: Dental/interdental Lisp, as an allophone of /s/ and /z/. "Ethel Thayer; thounds like I'm lithping" —On Golden Pond.

It’s the “Schwapisode” this week! Hosts Phil Thompson and Eric Armstrong get right into the middle of things (or at least, into the middle of the vowel space) to talk about the mid-central vowel, the most popular vowel in the English language.Show Notes:Schwa, the term: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwa#The_term " The word schwa is from the Hebrew word shva (שְׁוָא shewa’, /ʃəˈwa/, modern pronunciation: shva /ʃva/), which designates the Hebrew niqqud vowel sign shva,” “that in modern Hebrew indicates either the phoneme /e/ or the complete absence of a vowel. Also the Hebrew shva is sometimes represented by the upside-down e symbol for Schwa, a misleading transliteration, since the Schwa vowel is not representative of modern Hebrew pronunciation of shva and is not characteristic of earlier pronunciations either (see Tiberian vocalization → Mobile Shwa = Shwa na'). The spelling "schwa" is German in origin."From the online etymology dictionary: lit. "emptiness."Schwa is [uh] the [uh] sound that many [uh] English speakers use as a [uh] filler sound. (In other cases, North American speakers use something in the range of [ʌ] or [ɐ]).SPELLING:Can be represented by every vowel in the English alphabet. • like the in about • like the in taken • like the in pencil • like the in eloquent • like the in supply • like the in sibylScadoosh and the case of the Schwa—the story of the word used by Jack Black in Kung Fu Panda— by Benjamin Zimmer on Language Log http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=288 (How do we spell this new word? Skidoosh, skudoosh, skedoosh, skadoosh?)*Digression: Rhotic vs. Non-rhotic accents"rhotic schwa" aka "schwer" or "flying schwa"In non-rhotic accents, letter and comma share the vowel schwa on sounds spelled as • -er in letter • -or in actor • -o(u)r in colo(u)r • -yr in martyr • -ure in figureCONTRAST "stressed schwa" (in some accents NURSE, in others STRUT) with "unstressed schwa"Schwa in "centering diphthongs"* When the schwa is at the end of a diphthong near, square, cure, [ north/force, start ]*Digression: smoothing of square, (near), north/force, start* Strong forms and weak formsto before vowels.Can, from, of, what, want tophotographySyllabic Consonants -tion -dlLenin/LenonRosa's rosesFrom Fleming & Johnson's Rosa’s roses: reduced vowels in American English in JIPA Journal of the International Phonetic Association (April 2007), 37 (1), pg. 83-9Ultimately: word-final schwa is much more mid-central, while reduced vowels are generally high.Jack Windsor Lewis http://www.yek.me.uk/spellings.html English Spellings vis a vis Phonemes has loads of examples of schwa in different contexts, including the exceptions that aren’t schwa. For example (these should be said with schwa on the -man ending):barman, chairman, churchman, clergyman, dairyman, dustman, fireman, foreman, Frenchman, freshman, frogman, gentleman, horseman, henchman, infantryman, madman, milkman, penman, ploughman, policeman, salesman, seaman, spokesman, statesman, tradesman, Walkman, woodmanExceptions with /ӕ/: caveman, chessman, conman, gasman, handyman, jazzman, Kingsman, middleman, snowman, superman, whitemanSchwa epenthesis : inserting a schwa where there “isn’t one” in the orthography. Examples: fillum for film were-unt [wɝ.ɹənt] for weren't Growen [ˈɡɹoʊ.ən] for grown, knowen [ˈnoʊ.ən] for knownFrom wikipedia: An example in an English song is "The Umbrella Man", where the meter requires "umbrella" to be pronounced with four syllables, um-buh-rel-laOther Examples: Dwight [dəˈwaɪt] realtor [ˈɹilətɚ] Yogi Bear says "pic-a-nic basket" for "picnic basket." ath-e-lete [ˈæθəˌlit] triath-a-lon [tɹaɪˈæθəˌlɒn]VARIATIONS: • final schwa more "hut" like [ʌ] in North America • in New Zealand, KIT is schwa "fush and chups" • "New Zealand Sucks" vs. "Australia Sivern" • final -ow in "window, tomato, potato, fellow" as schwa

Eric Armstrong and Phil Thompson whistle a happy tune: this week, we’re exploring the vowel sound found at the end of words like "happy."Show Notes: • for some this is perceived as being an /i/ sound, for others an /ɪ/ sound, and for many (especially around where I live) a sound that is neither of those. What's going on here? • FORMATION: Weak Close-ish Front-ish Unrounded Vowel • SPELLING: Group A "y" (itchy, angry, silly etc.), "ie" (sortie, boogie, movie), "i" ( Fettucini, linguine, martini, bikini). Historical (especially in verse) price [əi]; Group B "-ee", "-ey", "-ea" Historical face, [e] • HISTORY: Group A (sunny, taxi, prairie) was [əi] or [e] (coffee, honey, Chelsea) in Middle English. More recent load words are spelled 'i'. ‣ -y endings and -ie and -ies endings ‣ -ier (happier), -iest (happiest), -ying (hurrying) ‣ prefixes before a vowel re- (react), pre- (preoccupied), de- (deactivate), semi/demi- (demigod) ‣ -iate and -ious when they have 2 syllables (appreciate, hilarious) ‣ weak form "he, she, we, me, be," (and archaic "thee"?) • Some people argue that it's heard in weak "-ing" (gerund/present participle) endings [we disagree, generally] • In some dialects, days of the week (e.g. "Monday, Tuesday, etc.), though this is now becoming at best "conservative" speech. • Piers Messum at UCL coined the term "Schwi" (for happy) and "Schwu" (for inflUence) which, I believe, he's no longer advocating. • 3 way contrast: ‣ Rosa's, roses, Rosie's ‣ [ɹoʊzəz, ɹoʊzɪz, ɹoʊziz](schwa, weak /ɪ/, happY) • Note that there are weak final /i/ vowels that aren't reduced, e.g. "manatee" • Distribution: both Checked and Free syllables — apart from schwa, only Free weak vowel in English (which may be why some people use [i] ) • Review: checked? free?PHONETIC NOTATION: It Depends. Either represented "as it's said" (narrow phonetic transcription, so i & ɪ are used with diacritic marks), or with lower case i without a length mark (a phonemic transcription, like one finds in LPD); sometimes represented with barred-i [ɨ], though that's not canonical. So it doesn't have a cardinal number, really. (If one used barred-i, I suppose you could argue that it's Cardinal 17 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel )Quite a lot of variation (in accents): Onglides fairly common [əi] or [əɪ]; more conservative (English and US Southern) accents use /ɪ/ , parts of Scotland use [e], Nottingham goes all the way to [ɛ] though this appears to be changing toward [i]. When this change towards [i] occurs, linguists say that the phoneme is getting more "tense" , so it's a case of “happy-tensing”. • Happy-Tensing http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of_English_high_front_vowels#Happy_tensingQueen's speech is undergoing happy tensing, though a study of her Xmas broadcasts (1957 » 2009) shows that her kit vowel has changed more significantly than her happy vowel, though most people don't seem to notice the difference in her kit sound!

We’re digging into /t/ and /d/ on Glossonomia this week. Hosts Phil Thompson and Eric Armstrong discuss how we make this cognate pair of consonants, voiceless and voiced alveolar stop/plosives. Today’s Topics include: • the concept of Lenition (softening), in particular, the terms Fortis vs. Lenis. • Voice Onset Time (VOT): when does the voicing begin? Normally, /t/ in English is aspirated at the beginning of stressed syllables. In English, initial /d/ in stressed syllables is, essentially voiceless but unaspirated, whereas intervocalic (between two vowels). • In Phonecian, the word for the letter D was, in fact “door”—daleth. • T comes from Greek Tau, and Semitic Tav, which resembled a simple cross. • Spellings: t (Ted, atop, get), th (Thames, Thomas, thyme), pt- (ptarmigan, pterodactyl, pterigoid) • Wikipedia has a paragraph on the origins of the name Thames, and its Greek influenced Th- spelling • IPA [th] for aspiration, [t=] for unaspirated; [d] • There is no perfect phonetic way to notate things; there are many ways to heaven in the phonetic realm • Apart from English, there are many languages where /t/ is not aspirated • “Cool” words of the week—prevocalic: before a vowel; postvocalic: after a vowel; intervocalic: between 2 vowels. • No audible release of final /t/ “but, not, that” IPA [ bʌt ̚ nɒt ̚ ðæt ̚ ] • devoicing of consonant clusters tr-, -tl, tw-, • preceding /s/, as in steam, “deaspirates” the /t/, and may reduce the devoicing in stream. • past-participles: -ed endings following a voiceless consonant are /t/ e.g. hoped is pronounced [ hoʊpt ], following a voiced consonant or vowel are pronounced /d/ • Orthoepy: the “correct” pronunciation of a language, or a tradition of pronouncing words as they are spelled; e.g. often with a /t/ or not • Intervocalic /t/: In North America typically a voiced tap [ɾ] or [ t̬ ] • Sound Patterns of Spoken English by Lynda Shockey • Glottaling, using the glottal stop, as it “Hit me, baby, one more time” • Assimilation, where the sound is moved to the place of the following consonant • Glottal reinforcement: /t/ supported by closure in the glottis • Ejectives: non-pulmonic is “not from the lungs” IPA [ t’ ]: the glottis is closed and the larynx rises to pressurize the [ t’ ] behind the closure at the gum ridge • geminate or twinned consonants, e.g. hit Ted, either the first is unreleased, or we may use “double tapping” (to release both /t/ sounds) • Raymond Hickey Irish English Resource Centre slit /t/ and in Newfoundland, Australia, New Zealand; Kath & Kim’s grayshsh; JIPA: The acoustic character of fricated /t/ in Australian English: A comparison with /s/ and /ʃ/ by Mark J. Jones and Kirsty McDougall • Palatal versions of /t/ and /d/ (IPA [c] and [ɟ] ) • Back of tongue sloppiness vs. Front of tongue agility; greater phonetic variation with tongue tip • /t/ epenthesis, e.g. Prince vs. prints; tense vs. tents; sense vs. cents • Prescriptions: watch out for [ts] in initial settings “splashy /t/”; skills to be able to do unaspirated /t/ or to have an early voice onset on /d/ (I’d probaby notate that as [d̬]“Some of the things we’re talking about are questions of precision. ‘Inappropriate Precision’ is what robots do. What dancers do is ‘appropriate precision,’ we hope. And so, dancers of the mouth ought to be equivalently curious about, and in love with, the possibility of precision but only as it achieves the gracefulness, or expressiveness, or wildness that’s required of the artistic endeavour in front of them.”Next week we’re on to the vowel sound happY. Email us at glossonomia@gmail.com!Write a review about our show at the comments on iTunes here.

This is it. Hosts Phil Thompson and Eric Armstrong chat about the phoneme /ɪ/ and the lexical set ‘kit’. On the way, they discuss the history of the vowel, compare it to the /i/ ‘fleece’ vowel, and /ə/ ‘schwa,’ delve into accent variations of ‘kit’, pin/pen in the American South, and the traditional usage of the terms “dialect” and “acccent” in North American theatre.Phil, at one point says that “language is a dialect with a navy.” He was, of course, referring to the famous Yiddish quote from Max Weinreich: "A shprakh iz a diyalekt mit an armey un a flot" —'A language is a dialect with an army and a navy.'