The Power Of Zero Show

David McKnight looks at why many people wait until the fourth quarter to do a Roth conversion, the potential penalties, and what can be done to avoid having to pay underpayment penalties to the IRS. David begins the episode by highlighting the fact that a lot of investors wait until Q4 before they do a Roth conversion – and they prefer to pay taxes on it in cash instead of simply having the taxes withheld by the IRS. From a mathematical standpoint, it's the correct thing to do because it allows you to get 100% of the converted dollars into your tax-free account. However, if you didn't pay quarterly taxes on that income evenly throughout the year, the IRS can charge you an underpayment penalty! The IRS' safe harbor rules can spare you from any underpayment penalty for a Q4 Roth conversion, if certain requirements are met… David goes over two scenarios in which you wouldn't have to pay an  underpayment penalty, as well as when, and why, you may need to file Form 2210 A1. Make sure to familiarize yourself with Form 2210 A1 because, as David puts it, it will “become your best friend if you're hoping to avoid underpayment penalties on a fourth quarter Roth conversion.”     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Form 2210

In today's episode, David McKnight focuses on whether you should do a Roth conversion, how much you should convert per year, and whether it's possible to over-convert to Roth. David explains that an effective tax rate is the actual percentage of your income that you pay in taxes after accounting for deductions, exemptions, and credits. For David, the only reason you should do a Roth conversion is if you believe that your effective tax rate in retirement will be higher than your marginal tax rate today. David touches upon a couple of reasons why your effective tax rate in retirement could be higher than your marginal tax rate today. Remember: the national debt is projected to be $57 trillion by 2035. If Trump extends his tax cuts, you can layer another $5 trillion right on top of that… According to a recent Penn Wharton study, if the U.S. doesn't right its fiscal ship of state by 2040, no combination of raising taxes or reducing spending will arrest the nation's financial collapse. Before undertaking your Roth conversion strategy, you have to remember that in retirement, absent any other deduction, the IRS will give you a deduction called standard deduction. The standard deduction is $30,000 if you retired today as a married couple and $15,000 as a single filer. David illustrates a scenario that can lead you to fall into the Roth IRA over-conversion trap. Your goal should be to keep your balance in your IRA or 401(k) low enough that required minimum distributions in retirement are equal to or less than your standard deduction, but also low enough that they don't cause Social Security taxation. David has done the math: if you don't have a pension or other residual taxable income, you want to keep between $300,00 and $400,000 in your 401(k) or IRA in retirement. Got a sizable pension or another significant source of taxable income? Then, your ideal balance would be much closer to zero. It's crucial that, when converting your money, you do it slowly enough that you don't rise into a tax bracket that gives you heartburn, but quickly enough that you get all the heavy lifting done before tax rates go up for good. If Trump ends up extending his tax cuts, they'll expire at the end of 2033. That means that somewhere between 2034 and 2040 tax rates will likely rise in dramatic fashion. By including the 2025 tax year, that gives you nine full years during which you can execute your Roth conversion strategy.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Donald Trump Penn Wharton

David McKnight looks at Target Date Funds (TDFs) and why their set-it-and-forget-it approach to investing is NOT something you should rely on. David kicks things off by explaining how TDFs work, including why they tend to be a popular option for novice investors. While it sounds like an excellent approach, David points out two major flaws. “A lot of the problems with TDFs come down to sustainable withdrawal rates in retirement,” says David. The 4% Rule consists of you being able to withdraw 4% of your day one balance in retirement, adjusted every year thereafter for inflation. Unfortunately, a TDF is fundamentally incompatible with the 4% Rule. Since the 4% Rule is the most expensive way to ensure that you don't run out of money in retirement, David suggests doing something else.  He recommends figuring out what your retirement shortfall is and then buying a Guaranteed Lifetime Income Annuity to help bridge your income gap.  While being on a glide path or relying on a set-it-and-forget-it approach may sound like a good idea, it actually isn't conducive to evaluating the strategies that will help you reap the most efficiency from your retirement savings.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

In this episode of the Power of Zero Show, host David McKnight discusses the scenario in which you have maxed out your 401(k) and are wondering where you should invest the rest of your money. The episode kicks off with David addressing the type of 401(k)s you should be investing in first. There are two types of 401(k)s: the traditional pre-tax 401(k) and the Roth 401(k). Should you go for a traditional 401(k) or a Roth 401(k)? It all depends on whether you think your tax bracket is likely to be lower or higher in retirement… With the national debt set to hit $62 trillion by the year 2035, David believes that, “There isn't any way the Federal Government can service that type of debt without increasing taxes.”  Planning on retiring past 2035 and you're currently in the 24% tax bracket? Then, David recommends opting for a Roth 401(k). This year, you can put $23,500 into your Roth 401(k) if you're younger than 50, and $31,000 if you're over the age of 50. David talks about what to do if you're married and have maxed out your Roth 401(k), as well as what you can do if your modified adjusted gross income is less than $246,000 as a married couple, or $161,000 as a single filer. David illustrates the scenario in which relying on a LIRP (Life Insurance Retirement Plan) would make sense. According to a recent Ernst & Young study, if you can save between 3 and 5 years worth of living expenses in your LIRP by day 1 of retirement, you can increase the sustainable withdrawal rate of your stock portfolio from 4% to as high as 8%. David points out that there's no limit on how much you can put into your LIRP and, unlike with what happens with Roth contributions, you are not constrained by your modified adjusted gross income level. Another point in favor of opting for a LIRP is the fact that it grows safely and productively – the growth of the money in your LIRP is linked to the upward movement of a stock market index. Whatever that index does in any given year, you get to keep up to a cap that's typically between 10% and 12%. Index going down? Then, you're simply credited a zero.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Ernst & Young

In this episode of the Power of Zero Show, host David McKnight addresses the claim that sees Paul Atkins owning 54 life insurance policies for an astounding 10% of his $327 million net worth. Someone may ask themselves why someone with such a massive net worth would own so many life insurance policies…and even why someone who has equity in Chinese tech giant Alibaba, holdings in cryptocurrency, and stakes in venture capital firms would also want their wealth growing in cash value life insurance policies. Looking at Atkins, who's President Trump's nominee to chair the Securities and Exchange Commission, can help understand how the ultra-wealthy view taxes and wealth accumulation. One possibility could be that Paul Atkins may have exhausted all of the usual sources of tax-deferred and tax-free growth available to him through government-sponsored retirement plans.  Something worth remembering: Cash Value Life Insurance policies don't have any income threshold, and they have no contribution limits at all. A second potential scenario that has led Atkins to have over 50 life insurance policies is that he might be looking for a way to diversify his holdings. David points out to the fact that owning shares in single stocks like Alibaba – like Atkins does – can be a fairly risky proposition. Cash value and life insurance policies like whole life or IULs, on the other hand, aren't exposed to market risk. There's yet another possibility: Atkins may not be the insured on all the policies. According to the ethics filings, the cash value of the policies in question ranges from as low as $1,000 to well over $1 million. For some experts, that may be a sign that Atkins is investing in life settlements. The final potential scenario is the one in which Atkins owns all the policies for the purpose of estate planning. David points out that there are many more efficient ways to purchase life insurance policies than buying 54 separate contracts David shares that he understands the concept of wanting to spread your risk out among multiple carriers, but feels that doing so through the purchase of 54 different policies is a bit extreme. David points out that diversifying away from the stock market with some of your portfolio is, typically, a good idea. Want safe and productive growth without the risks associated with traditional bond allocations? Look at cash value life insurance policies, says David. Remember: cash value life insurance can also be beneficial because many carriers allow you to receive your death benefit in advance of your death. While it's true that cash value life insurance isn't for everyone, Paul Atkins ethics disclosure shows that it can play a critical role in someone's long-term wealth-building strategy.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Paul Atkins Alibaba

In this episode of the Power of Zero Show, host David McKnight looks at every possible tax or cost that may result from a Roth conversion. The first tax you'll have to pay when executing a Roth conversion is federal income tax.  Whatever portion of your IRA you convert to Roth is realized as ordinary income and piled right on top of all your other income. David is an advocate for not converting to Roth unless you think your federal tax rate in retirement is likely to be higher than it is today. The second tax you could end up paying when doing a Roth conversion is state tax. The situation will vary depending on where you live – in Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming, you don't have to pay state tax, including on Roth conversion. Do you live in Illinois, Iowa, Mississippi, or Pennsylvania? Then, you'll have to pay state tax, but Roth conversions are exempted. If you're thinking about moving to one of these states to avoid paying these taxes, just know that, while they may not charge income tax on Roth conversions, they do make up for it in other ways (sales and property tax, for example). IRMAA – the Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount – is the third cost you could end up paying when doing a Roth conversion. IRMAA represents an additional charge you could be required to pay on your Medicare Part B and Part D premiums. The next potential tax you could pay as a result of doing a Roth conversion is Social Security taxation. The fifth cost you could incur because of a Roth conversion is NIIT (Net Investment Income Tax) – also known as the Obamacare surtax. NIIT is a 3.8% surtax on the lesser of your net investment income or the amount of your modified adjusted gross income that exceeds the threshold of $200,000 for single filers and $250,000 for married filing jointly. The sixth tax you could potentially pay as a result of doing a Roth conversion is an indirect one and results from the phase out of certain credits or deductions. The list of credits and deductions includes child tax credits, student loan interest deductions, the saver's credit, and education credits. Underpayment penalties is the seventh tax you could potentially pay by doing a Roth conversion. David explains that many people opt to pay taxes on their Roth conversion in the fourth quarter. The problem, however, lies in the fact that when you pay the taxes on your Roth conversion out of cash in the fourth quarter, the IRS expects you to have paid taxes on that Roth conversion evenly throughout the year. The eighth and final tax you could end up paying as a result of doing a Roth conversion applies to those who are getting health insurance through the Affordable Care Act. Does your Roth conversion push you above the subsidy threshold? If so, know that you could have a partial or total loss of subsidies or may have to repay subsidies at tax time. “Think of all of these additional taxes or costs as tradeoffs, not problems or unintended consequences,” says David. For example, you may pay increased Social Security taxation during your Roth conversion period, but will then eliminate Social Security taxation altogether by the time your conversion is complete. If President Trump extends his tax cuts, then the national debt will grow to $62 trillion by 2035. Most experts believe that the only way we can service this massive debt load is to dramatically increase income tax rates. According to a recent Penn Wharton study, if the U.S. doesn't right its fiscal ship by 2040, no combination of raising taxes or reducing spending will prevent the nation's financial collapse. Remember: while it's true that Roth conversions do cause you to pay additional taxes and expenses in the short term, they do dramatically reduce those costs over the balance of your life, once your conversion is complete. Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Penn Wharton

This episode of the Power of Zero show explores whether you should be taking more risks in your Roth accounts than in your other investments. Host David McKnight kicks things off by stating that if you have Roth IRAs or Roth 401(k)s in your portfolio, you should be allocating 100% of these dollars to a stock allocation. That's because these are your most tax-efficient investments and they'll remain tax-free right up until your death – and even 10 years beyond. Remember: you want the biggest returns in your portfolio to take place in a tax-free environment. David explains which of your assets you should be allocating towards bonds. David isn't a huge fan of bonds because of three words: fixed index annuities. He uses a study by the University of Chicago's Dr. Roger Ibbotson to illustrate his preference for fixed index annuities over bonds. Ibbotson's research showed that the stock FIA portfolio did not just increase, but it did so with less risk, while also protecting the investor to some extent from irrational investment behavior that erodes returns over time. David is all in favor of allocating your Roth IRAs to your most aggressive investments, as he thinks you should want your tax-free accounts to house your most explosive investments. While conventional wisdom advises people to allocate the rest of their assets to bonds, David believes in a better alternative: incorporating a fixed index annuity into your overall strategy. By doing so you'll increase your return, lower your risk, lower the standard deviation of your entire portfolio, and give yourself a better outcome over time. David concludes by pointing out that you don't have to love annuities for this strategy to work – you just have to love the idea of increasing the likelihood that your money will last as long as you do.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com University of Chicago Dr. Roger Ibbotson

In this episode of The Power of Zero Show, host David McKnight looks at Doug Andrew's recent video in which he implored his audience to never use a Roth IRA or a Roth 401(k) again. Andrew sees Indexed Universal Life insurance (IUL) as far superior and believes it should be the source of the vast majority of your distributions in retirement. While David likes IUL in certain circumstances, he isn't a fan of sales strategies that debase every other viable tax-free alternative in an effort to exalt IULs. For David, the video is riffed with errors, exaggerations and omissions. Moreover, Andrew's video appears to have an obvious pre-commitment to persuading you to reposition the lion's share of your retirement savings into an IUL. In the video, Doug Andrew's liking for IUL as the top investment vehicle is evident. At the beginning of his video, Andrew says that he will explain why the IUL is far superior to the Roth IRA. David believes that the choice should never be between a Roth IRA and an IUL or between a Roth 401(k) and an IUL. Remember: your tax-free strategy can incorporate as many as SIX DIFFERENT STREAMS of tax-free income, not just the IUL… And every one of these tax-free income strategies has unique qualities that set them apart from all the others. Don't forget about what your #1 goal should be: to take advantage of every tax-free nook and cranny in the IRS tax code. David lists the qualities that tools such as Roth IRAs, Roth 401(k)s and Roth conversions have and that IULs do not have. One of the unique things about IULs is that they give you a death benefit that doubles as long-term care and helps grow your money safely and productively. David touches upon what he considers “wild claims” featured in Doug Andrew's video. An example of inaccurate or untrue information shared by Andrew is that the IUL's expenses will be paid out of the money that would have otherwise gone to pay a tax… which is wrong! Contributions to Roth IRAs and IULs are both made with after-tax dollars. “If anyone ever debases a Roth IRA or a Roth 401(k) in an attempt to sell you an IUL, you should run – not walk – the other way,” concludes David.   Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Doug Andrew Doug's video - Why You Should Never Use a Roth IRA Again (6 Reasons Why)

What percentage of your retirement savings should you allocate toward traditional IRAs and 401(k)s vs. Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s? That's what this episode explores. Traditional financial guru advice says that it's impossible to predict where tax rates are going down the road. Therefore, you may hear that your best bet is to simply have 50% of your money in tax-deferred and 50% of your money tax-free. David is somehow perplexed by the guru's point of view about the future of tax rates being an unknown. However, signs that things won't be the same appear to be evident. The current national debt is at $37 trillion and the U.S. will be layering another $2 trillion per year over the next 10 years – excluding the $4.6 trillion that will be added to the debt if the Trump Tax Cuts get extended. That means the debt could grow to over $60 trillion by the time 2035 rolls around! Former Comptroller General of the Federal Government David Walker has stated that tax rates would have to double to keep the country solvent. And if the American fiscal ship doesn't get right by 2040, no combination of raising taxes or reducing spending will arrest the financial collapse of the nation (source: Penn-Wharton). Experts have already weighed in, and there seems to be general unanimity on the subject: in 10-15 years, tax rates are likely to be higher than they are today.  David believes that, if tax rates are likely to double in the near future, allocating the vast majority of your retirement savings to tax-free is the way to go. Why not put 100% of your retirement savings into tax-free accounts? Because you'll still have a standard deduction available to you in retirement. That's $30,000 if you're married and retired today, half that amount if you're single. Remember: if you don't have a pension, employment, or other residual income in retirement, the ideal amount is $400,000 if you're married and about half if you're single. Have a sizable pension? In that case, the ideal amount goes all the way down to zero. David suggests moving your money slowly enough that you don't rise into a tax bracket that gives you heartburn, but quickly enough to get the heavy lifting done before tax rates increase in 2034. The goal? To stretch that tax obligation out over as many years as possible, so you can stay in as low a tax bracket as you can. Generally, David recommends never bumping into a higher tax bracket than 24% as you execute your Roth Conversion strategy. Instead of reflexively allocating money in a 50-50 split between traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs, David encourages a more surgical approach. This will shield you from the impact of higher taxes down the road and increase the likelihood that your money will last as long as you do.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com David M. Walker

David McKnight goes through his five cardinal rules for doing a Roth conversion. The first principle is simple: don't do a Roth conversion that bumps you into a tax bracket that gives you heartburn. Not sure about what a heartburn-inducing tax bracket looks like? David shares a simple “rule of thumb” you can follow. In your zeal to get your Roth conversion done before tax rates go up for good, don't bump into the 32% tax bracket along the way. The second cardinal rule ties into the almost certainty that Congress will extend the Trump tax cuts through 2033 – make sure to stretch your tax liability out between now and then! There's a strong likelihood that, once Trump's second round of tax cuts expire, taxes will rise dramatically in 2034. The reason for that? The trajectory of the national debt and over $200 trillion in unfunded obligations for Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. The third principle is “Don't lose your sleep over IRMAA (Income Related Monthly Adjusted Amount) during your Roth conversion period.” Many people are reluctant to do Roth conversions because they don't want their Medicare premiums to increase. Remember: your premiums would only go up over the period in which you're executing your Roth conversion strategy – that's nine years or less…  David recommends having a “rip the band-aid off” approach when it comes to both IRMAA and Roth conversions. Cardinal principle #4: whenever possible, pay the tax on your Roth conversion out of your taxable investments like a brokerage account or cash. David sees six months of basic living expenses as the ideal balance in your taxable bucket. The fifth and final cardinal rule is “know your ideal balance in your tax-deferred bucket before executing your Roth conversion strategy”. David shares a good mathematical reason for not converting 100% of your IRA to Roth even if you think that your tax rate down the road is likely to be higher than it is today. A cheat code to help you establish the ideal balance in your tax-deferred accounts: if you're married, it's about $400,000 (if you don't have a pension or other sources of residual income). Are you single? Then, it's about half that amount.  Keep in mind that a lot will depend on how much Social Security you're planning on receiving in retirement. Over at DavidMcKnight.com you can find a calculator to help you with all of this. Following these five principles will help insulate your money from higher taxes, pay less taxes along the way, and increase the likelihood that your money will last as long as you do.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

Wondering when you should start thinking about a Roth conversion? That's exactly what David McKnight dives into in this episode of The Power of Zero Show. The retirement valley is that dip in taxable income that happens after you retire but before RMDs kick in – at age 73 or 75, depending on your birth year. David walks through an example: you've got $2 million in your IRA and want to convert all of it to Roth. If you take action during that valley, you can convert more while staying in the 24% tax bracket the whole time. Not taking action now? Think of 2035 as the year tax rates are set to jump! Why? Because interest on unfunded promises like Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid has to be paid somehow. Intrigued by the idea of a Roth conversion? Just make sure you move your money slowly enough to avoid jumping into a painful tax bracket. A Roth conversion helps protect you from tax rate risk – the chance that future taxes will be much higher than today's. Worried about a financial collapse? A recent Penn Wharton study points to 2040 as a year to watch. Even raising taxes or cutting spending may not be enough to stop what's coming… David says 2035 will be a turning point. He predicts tax rates then could look like they did in the 1960s, when the top rate hit a jaw-dropping 89%. There are two big reasons to take advantage of the retirement income valley while you can. David shares two smart strategies to help you boost your tax-free retirement plan, and make your savings last longer.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Penn Wharton

David McKnight addresses the most efficient order in which to spend your assets in retirement. Online programs and algorithms that forecast and run calculations related to your retirement assets suggest starting with your tax-deferred assets like 401(k)s or IRAs. Such tools recommend spending down your tax-deferred assets now, when tax rates are low, and your tax-free assets later – when tax rates are likely to be higher than they are today. Reminder: regardless of the distribution strategy you choose, it should aim to maximize the likelihood that your money lasts as long as you do. David's recommended strategy involves spending small slivers of each of your assets all in the same year. In other words, instead of mowing through one asset class all at once and then moving on to the next, you spend a little from each asset over time. There's a scenario in which you could receive your Social Security 100% tax-free – this could extend the life of all your other resources by five to seven years. David explains why you shouldn't aim to spend down all your tax-deferred assets in the early years. David touches upon using a Roth conversion as a strategy. Roth IRAs, Roth 401(k)s, and tax-free Social Security (when you can keep your provisional income low enough) are other sources of tax-free income you may accumulate along the way. David discusses why it may be better to take a more nuanced approach, rather than simply spending down your tax-deferred assets first and your tax-free assets later.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

Today's episode of The Power of Zero Show looks at a recent podcast episode in which Suze Orman recommended having three to five years of living expenses in cash during retirement. Experts have long debated the rate at which retirees can draw down their assets while maintaining a high likelihood of not running out of money before they die. Since the early ‘90s, the gold standard for sustainable distributions has been the 4% Rule. According to the 4% Rule, whether the market goes up or down, you can reliably withdraw 4% each year with high confidence that you won't outlive your money. David McKnight points out that Orman's advice – keeping money in a volatility buffer account – is at odds with her stance on sustainable withdrawal rates. For Suze Orman, you shouldn't be taking 4% withdrawals from your retirement portfolio. Instead, she recommends a 3% distribution rate. Studies show that if you withdraw only 3%, regardless of market conditions, you have a near 100% chance of never running out of money. David believes that by promoting the 3% rule AND encouraging people to keep 3-5 years of living expenses in a savings account, Suze Orman is doing a disservice to her listeners. The first problem with Orman's advice is that, while she got the volatility buffer concept right, she failed to adjust her sustainable withdrawal rate accordingly. Following Orman's approach could result in massive loss of purchasing power by keeping a significant portion of your net worth in a low-yielding savings account over an extended period. David explores whether there's a “safe and productive” way to grow your money during retirement. Cash value life insurance, specifically in the form of Indexed Universal Life (IUL), is a financial vehicle that protects against market loss and grows at a rate of 5-7% (net of fees) over time – within a tax-free environment. David wraps up with some final words of advice for Suze Orman.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Suze Orman's Podcast

Today's episode addresses five reasons why a Roth IRA is one of David KcKnight's favorite tax-free investments.  Unlike other retirement accounts, Roth IRAs give you 100% liquidity on all contributions. While David isn't necessarily suggesting that you use your Roth IRA as an emergency fund, it's nice to know that you won't have to wait until age 59 ½ to be able to access those funds. If you happen to take out your Roth IRA contributions, you can put that money back within 60 days as long as your Roth IRA was not involved in a rollover during the 12 months preceding the date of distribution. Tax regrowth is a second reason why David is an advocate for Roth IRAs. For David, going for a Roth IRA could be the right move if you believe that your tax bracket in retirement is likely to be higher than it is today. The Penn Wharton School of Business recently said that if the U.S. doesn't write its fiscal ship of state by 2040, no combination of raising taxes or reducing spending will prevent the financial collapse of the country. Some experts are even predicting that tax rates could have to double in order to honor the nation's massive financial obligations. A third huge benefit of a Roth IRA is that whatever money you don't spend during your lifetime passes to your heirs, 100% tax-free –though they'll have to liquidate those dollars within 10 years. Thinking about Roth IRAs? Just know that distributions from Roth IRAs don't count as provisional income. In other words, they don't count against the thresholds that cause Social Security taxation. David explains what can cause up to 85% of your Social Security to become taxable at your highest marginal tax bracket – leaving a huge hole in your Social Security. David has done the math hundreds of times: when you pay tax on your Social Security, you run out of money five to seven years faster than people who don't pay tax on their Social Security. Finally, Roth IRAs are a tool worth leveraging for the fact that Roth IRA distributions don't count as income-related monthly adjustment amount (also known as IRMAA).  That translates to distributions from your Roth IRAs not counting against the thresholds that cause your Medicare Part B and Part D premiums to go up. David sees the Roth IRA as one of the crown jewels in the IRS tax code.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Penn Wharton

This episode of The Power of Zero Show is part of David McKnight's podcast interview with Caleb Guilliams and Tom Wall, PhD. David touches upon a recent Ernst & Young study where whole life insurance was used as a buffer-type strategy. When it comes to the “risk continuum”, David sees IUL as slightly on the right side of whole life insurance. IUL is something worth doing only if you think that risk premium can get you a slightly higher rate of return over time. David recognizes that IUL has risks but that, in exchange for those risks, you can get somewhat of a higher rate of return.  Whole life policies aren't something David sees as designed to build money up and then take money out permanently. One of the reasons why David likes the IUL is because you can find a carrier that gives you a guaranteed 0% loan. Some may argue that Wade Pfau, who wrote the foreword for David's latest book, The Guru Gap, prefers whole life instead of IUL. David's stated objective is to build up your net worth as effectively as you can. His suggestion for the accumulation period is to save as well as you can and to mostly invest in stocks. David explains his preference for IUL over whole life policies.   Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Ernst & Young Dave Ramsey Wade Pfau

Today's episode of The Power of Zero Show features part of David McKnight's conversation with Caleb Guilliams and Tom Wall, PhD. David kicks things off by addressing the liquidity issue. Handing a chunk of your retirement savings over to an insurance company in exchange for a stream of income that's guaranteed to last as long as you do sounds great in principle, but people often have consternation about it… The thought of losing liquidity on a significant portion of their net worth is what prevents some Americans from opting for SPEAs and DIAAs. David explains why a fixed index annuity can be a valuable resource to leverage. David discusses what the annuity industry tends to do.  In his book, Tax-Free Income for Life, David illustrates the so-called “piecemeal” internal Roth conversion. An internal Roth conversion allows you to convert your annuity into a Roth IRA – with an amount of your choosing and over a timeframe your financial plan calls for. Tom Wall discusses the two phases of an annuity, the accumulation and distribution phases, as well as the repercussions of the perceived loss of liquidity.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

This episode of The Power of Zero Show is part of David McKnight's conversation with Caleb Guilliams and Tom Wall, PhD. David touches upon the “dangerous partnership” between the American people and the IRS. David is an advocate for a balanced, comprehensive, approach to tax-free retirement – he explains why that's the case. One of the things David likes about IULs is the fact that they can perform specific applications that no other stream of income, such as Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s, can do. David goes over the unique trait of each of the streams of tax-free income he sees as key components of “the Holy Grail of financial planning”. A Roth IRA, for example, gives you immediate liquidity, while a Roth 401(k) gives you a match. A Roth Conversion allows you to convert an unlimited amount of assets to tax-free. Taking money out of your IRA up to your standard deduction allows you to get a deduction on the front end, grow your money tax-deferred, and take your money out tax-free. An IUL, on the other hand, enables you to get a death benefit in advance, for the purpose of paying for long-term care. A balanced, comprehensive, approach to tax-free retirement capitalizes on all the nooks and crannies in the IRS tax code. David is in agreement with a recent Ernst & Young study inviting people to have 30% of their retirement savings go towards cash-value life insurance. Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com TikTok Ernst & Young

In this episode of The Power of Zero Show, David McKnight addresses different strategies for tax-free retirement planning in 2025. Most Americans are a little nervous when it comes to the fiscal trajectory of the U.S.. According to expert forecasts, the likely extension of the 2017 Trump tax cuts would take the current $36 trillion of national debt beyond the estimated $54 trillion by 2034 – taking it all the way to $59 trillion. A recent Penn Wharton study predicts that if the U.S. doesn't right its fiscal ship of state by 2034, no combination of raising taxes or cutting spending will arrest the financial collapse of the nation. “Former Comptroller General of the Federal Government David Walker says that we may have to double tax rates within the next 10 years in order to keep our country solvent”, says David McKnight. Something important to consider is how to best shield your retirement savings from the potential tsunami of higher taxes down the road. David recommends creating a balanced, comprehensive strategy that takes advantage of all the “nooks and crannies” in the IRS tax code. The cost of getting money into tax-free vehicles is that you have to be willing to pay a tax. The next nine years represent a historical opportunity to pay those taxes while they're on sale. The approach David suggests thinking about can incorporate as many as six different streams of tax-free income – none of which shows up on the IRS' radar but all of which contribute to you being in the 0% tax bracket. A tax-free investment means no taxes at all: no federal income tax, no state income tax, or no capital gains tax. When taking distributions, tax-free investments should not count as provisional incomes – meaning that they don't count against the thresholds which cause Social Security taxation. The Roth IRA is the first truly-tax free retirement account David believes you should be contributing to in 2025. The second truly tax-free account worth considering in 2025 is the Roth 401(k). The potential for a company match is the one thing that makes Roth 401(k) impossible to ignore – and turns it into an instant return on your investment. After a Roth IRA and a Roth 401(k), the third tax-free alternative you should think about this year is a Roth conversion. David discusses the ideal scenario in which you should opt for a Roth conversion. Your IRA or 401(k) is the fourth stream of tax-free income David touches upon. Tax-free distributions from your IRA or 401(k) are what David refers to as “the Holy Grail of financial planning” – since they do something no other strategy can do. The life insurance retirement plan and tax-free Social Security are two additional strategies David dives into. Tax-free Social Security is unique because it shields you from several risks, including tax rate risk, inflation risk, long-term care risk, sequence of returns, and longevity risks.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Donald Trump David Walker Mitt Romney

David McKnight discusses a couple of really good reasons for doing a Roth conversion when you're expecting a pension in retirement.  David sees the American tax system functioning in a similar way as a graduated cylinder. Your income goes in and flows all the way down to the bottom. Some of your money gets taxed at 10%, at 12%, 22%, some at 24%, 32%, at 35%, and some at 37%. Jeff Bezos, too, has some of his earned income taxed at 10% (only for about 3 seconds, though!).  If you're planning on receiving a pension in retirement, understanding how this “tax cylinder” works will be crucial for maximizing your after-tax spendable income. David shares an example showing that your pension and the taxable portion of your Social Security will consume all of your 10% bracket, and most of your 12% bracket – and that's before you draw $1 from your IRA or 401(k). When you take money out of your IRA or 401(k) in retirement, those dollars will flow into your cylinder and land right on top of all your other income and get taxed at 22%. David explains that after the expiration of Trump tax cuts, the 22% will become 25% and, over the next 10 to 15 years, your personal tax bracket could be even higher! If that scenario were to play out, the portion of your IRA or 401(k) that you get to keep could get smaller and smaller… In case the Trump tax cuts extension does go through, then you could convert your IRA or 401(k) to Roth over nine years of historically low tax rates. David likes to refer to the Trump tax cuts as the “tax sale of a lifetime” – he shares an example that illustrates why. David touches upon what you can do, until 2034, to maximize your after-tax spendable income. Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Jeff Bezos

This episode of the Power of Zero Show sees host David McKnight address Dave Ramsey's advice – inviting a member of his audience to fire his tax advisor for recommending a 401(k). The problem with “financial gurus” like Dave Ramsey and the call-in shows they host is that they provide one-size-fits-all prescriptions that are delivered in very stark black and white terms. While David is an advocate for accumulating money in tax-free retirement vehicles, he also recognizes the importance of nuance with these types of recommendations.  David explains that contributing to a Roth 401(k) is a good avenue to explore if you believe that your tax bracket in retirement is going to be higher than it is today. David believes that taxes will rise dramatically over the next 10 years. Following one-size-fits-all advice shared by financial gurus puts you at risk of running out of money faster because you may pay a tax along the way that you didn't necessarily have to pay… David discusses when you should go for a traditional 401(k) and when it would be wiser to opt for a Roth 401(k) instead. According to a recent Penn Wharton study, if the U.S. doesn't right its fiscal ship of state by 2040, no combination of raising taxes or reducing spending will arrest the financial collapse of the country. David goes over a couple of strategies that could help your money last five to seven years longer. The fact that there are huge benefits to investing in tax-free accounts shouldn't necessarily translate into you reflexively pouring all your retirement contributions into your Roth 401(k), says David. David shares his thoughts on when it may be a good idea to listen to Dave Ramsey and when it isn't a clever move to follow his advice.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Dave Ramsey David Walker Penn Wharton USA Today

Today's episode is a podcast guest interview David McKnight did for Josh Jalinski's The Financial Quarterback Podcast. David gives Josh's audience a quick bio that spans from his early days in the financial services space in 1997 all the way to his latest book The Guru Gap. The premise of The Guru Gap is the difference between the 1990s when people had very few options to vet out financial planning advice and today, where they have plenty of ways to vet out. Nowadays, whenever David makes a financial recommendation, 90% of his clients take to the internet to vet that recommendation. In The Guru Gap, David focuses on financial gurus Dave Ramsey, Suze Orman, Ken Fisher, Clark Howard, and Ramit Sethi – and their advice. Since financial gurus aim at taking important and complex financial principles and distilling them down into 10-second sound bites, they tend to give short shrift to a lot of details David's clients would need to protect and grow their retirement savings. The #1 goal most Americans have is to have their money last as long as they do. Financial gurus have had an adversarial stance toward financial planners like David and Josh Jalinski. Some of David's clients who seem to put more stock into what these gurus have to say tend to forget that their advice typically isn't undergirded by math and actuarial science… Josh Jalinski shares a couple of stories that really tick him off when it comes to financial gurus and the consequences of their advice. David believes that America is better off with people like Dave Ramseys and the like in it than without them. “If you're making $50,000 and spending $60,000 Dave Ramsey is precisely the person you should be talking to,” says David McKnight. David sees people like Dave Ramsey be “good for bad investors, and bad for good investors”. Wade Pfau thinks that following Ramsey's advice of taking 8% withdrawal rates on your assets in retirement and putting 100% of your allocation in stocks, you'll run out of money in advance of life expectancy 63% of the time. David touches upon the so-called Dave Ramsey circle of poverty: he gets you out of debt on the road to financial success, and then he promptly bankrupts you by taking an 8% withdrawal rate. Josh shares his thoughts on Dave Ramsey and explains that some people never save. Citing former Comptroller General David Walker and Penn Wharton David talks about what could be waiting for the U.S. in the near future. David gives out a couple of reasons why you should think about doing a Roth conversion. David and Josh talk about saving future taxes when someone passes away.  A key question to ask yourself: Why not pay the tax today at 22% or 24%, so that your kids can inherit that money tax-free regardless of when they liquidate it? David reveals that, because of The Guru Gap, he has received a cease and desist from one of the financial gurus mentioned in the book. Josh and David dissect “the Ken Fisher approach” – including its key flaws and shortcomings. In Josh's opinion, one of the negative traits of financial gurus is their lack of availability for debate. For David, the least expensive way to purge the longevity risk from your portfolio is an annuity. Josh and David bring up financial advisors dispensing advice on TikTok into the conversation. The overwhelming amount of tips shared by gurus leads to people making bad decisions or not making a decision at all.  Of the five financial gurus mentioned in The Guru Gap, Suze Orman (the only CFP of that group) is the one David McKnight likes the most, also because her advice is most in line with the mainstream financial planning consensus. Ramit Sethi is the financial guru that seems to have the most adversarial approach toward financial planners. David used to be a fan of Clark Howard who now has a strong opinion about cash-value life insurance and fixed-income annuities. David lists steps people should be taking with their money from a tax and retirement perspective. According to David, if ever there were a time in the history of our country to be undertaking a Roth conversion, it's over the course of the next nine years. Josh and David discuss a balanced financial plan that includes annuities to counter longevity risks, insurance to protect one's family, money as a volatility buffer, equities to beat inflation, some Bitcoin, a little gold, and cash for emergencies.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Josh Jalinski, The Financial Quarterback Al Gore Dave Ramsey Suze Orman Ken Fisher Clark Howard Ramit Sethi How to Get Rich (Ramit's Netflix special) I Will Teach You to Be Rich: No Guilt. No Excuses. Just a 6-Week Program That Works by Ramit Sethi  Tony Robbins Financial Peace University Wade Pfau How to Spot a False Prophet in the World of Finance (episode of The Financial Quarterback) David Walker Penn Wharton DOGE – Department of Government Efficiency Elon Musk Vivek Ramaswamy Tom Hegna American Equity Investment Life Insurance (AEL) Chris Hogan Bill Gross MSCI World Index Michael Finke David Blanchett The White Coat Investor Grant Cardone Humphrey Yang Tori Dunlap Jeremy Schneider Tiffany Aliche Anthony O'Neal Dasha Kennedy Graham Stephan Delyanne Barros ChatGPT Ernst & Young's study on life insurance and annuities Dalbar QAIB Donald Trump Maya MacGuineas Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget Buckley Broadcasting iHeartMedia

David McKnight takes a closer look at Suze Orman's take on annuities – and at why she recommends her audience avoid them at all costs. Suze Orman labels the 5.4% compounded annual rate of growth one of her audience members (Janet) has had over the last six years as “horrific in today's market.” David believes that the main issue with Suze Orman's approach is that it engages in a classic case of apples to oranges comparison. According to David, index annuities are a bond alternative and were never meant to be a stock market replacement. David makes the case for index annuities performing far better than bonds – with a lot less risk. The average return on corporate bonds is between 4% and 5%, the one for treasury return is 3-4%, while the average return on municipal bonds is 2.12%. In David's opinion, Janet should only feel bad about her 5.4% return over the 6 year time frame if the advisor who sold it to her sold it as a stock market alternative. Suze Orman's audience member Janet purchased a so-called non-qualified indexed annuity, which tends to get a “last in, first out” treatment for tax purposes. David isn't big on non-qualified annuities for the fact that a person purchasing them will have to pay tax on the growth before they're able to access the principal tax-free. Another flaw in Orman's assessment: she doesn't tell you that you can hold an annuity in an IRA and pay ordinary income, or you can hold an annuity in your Roth IRA and pay no taxes at all… Something financial gurus like Suze Orman have in common: they DON'T have the luxury of nuance. Dollars earmarked to retirement accounts generally have a 10% penalty when you access them pre-59 and a half. David points out how Suze has wittingly demonized all forms of annuities – even the IRA and the Roth variety. While Suze is right saying that most annuities have surrender charges, she misses the entire point of why people usually get annuities: to get a guaranteed stream of income they can never outlive. 401(k) has a surrender charge that's far more punitive than any annuity David has ever seen.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Suze Orman Standard & Poor's 500 Index USA Today

This episode looks at whether you qualify or not for the $200 billion Social Security benefits approved by the U.S. Congress. Host David McKnight shares that, with the current status quo, the Social Security Trust Fund is on pace to go bust by 2033. If that were to happen, only about 83% of benefits would be paid out…  If signed into law by President Joe Biden, the Social Security Fairness Act would provide an additional $200 billion in Social Security benefits to nearly 2.8 million Americans over the next 10 years. The Social Security Fairness Act would eliminate two policies that have reduced benefits for public service employees: the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO). The people most likely to be affected by the elimination of these two provisions are about 28% of state and local government employees who are covered by alternative retirement systems and permanent civilian federal employees hired prior to January 1, 1984. U.S. Senators Sherrod Brown (Ohio) and Susan Collins (Maine), co-sponsors of the Social Security Fairness Act, believe that the WEP and GPO have historically penalized people for choosing to serve their communities by dramatically reducing Social Security benefits.  While David believes that Americans should get their due when it comes to their Social Security benefits, he wonders whether this is something that America can really afford… According to the Nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, the passage of the bill in question will accelerate the insolvency of the Social Security Trust Fund by six months. David sees the Social Security Fairness Act and its repercussions on Americans as “yet another unfunded obligation on the balance sheet of the Federal Government.”     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Congressional Budget Office President Joe Biden U.S. Congress U.S. Senate Senator Sherrod Brown (Ohio) Senator Susan Collins (Maine) CBS News Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget

In this episode, host David McKnight tackles a question about the tax bracket at which you should stop contributing to the Roth IRA and start contributing to the traditional IRA. The inspiration for this episode was a recent episode of The Money Guy Show. David believes that advice such as that shared on The Money Guy Show doesn't consider most of the people asking questions like the one addressed in the episode. Those are people whose combined marginal tax rates fall between 25% and 30%. Generally, David likes the idea of having a rule of thumb tax bracket that helps you determine whether or not you should go Roth or traditional. However, he warns against providing advice that ends up confusing a huge swath of investors.  In fact, David sees the particular rule of thumb like the one shared on The Money Guy Show as something that isn't going to be all that helpful to many Americans. David breaks down the power of zero rule of thumb when it comes to deciding between Roth or traditional. Your state tax in retirement is likely to be very similar to what your state tax is now. David's rule of thumb: if you're in the 24% federal tax bracket or lower, then go Roth all day. That's because your current 24% bracket is still lower than the future version of the 22%, which is 25%... Remember: if you're in the 24% or lower in the federal marginal tax bracket, go Roth. If you're in the 32% bracket or higher, then go tax deferred. Generally, David DOESN'T recommend filling up your entire tax-free bucket and ignoring tax deferred altogether if you decide to go Roth. Simply allocating your match to the tax deferred portion of your 401(k) is a great way to accumulate the required amount in your tax deferred bucket.  David tends to like the Money Guy Show, but he feels that, in this instance, they should simply ignore state taxes in the Roth vs. traditional calculus and draw a red line at the 24% tax bracket.     Mentioned in this episode: David's national bestselling book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Brian Preston Bo Hanson The Money Guy Show

David McKnight looks at a recent study on retirees that seems to tell a different story compared to what many people in the U.S. tend to believe.  Americans often view guaranteed lifetime income annuities skeptically – they're perceived as a drag on the growth of their stock market portfolio. According to the study by retirement researchers David Blanchett and Michael Finke, retirees with guaranteed lifetime income spend about twice as much as their counterparts who rely on stocks and bonds alone for income in retirement. Those who rely purely on investments alone in retirement end up spending less because they fear running out of money in advance of life expectancy. David explains that “retirees with annuities spend more, not because they are wealthier, but because they have a form of wealth – a guaranteed income – that encourages them to spend.” Comparing two couples, a risk-averse couple with a risk-tolerant couple, Blanchett and Finke's study found a 1.1% difference in them taking an annual withdrawal rate from their portfolio. David couldn't have been any clearer: “If you want to spend more in retirement, taking an investment-only approach is usually the worst way of going about it.”     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com David Blanchett Michael Finke

The episode explores whether the proposed Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) will move the needle when it comes to the U.S. debt crisis. Some people see DOGE as the bold move America needs to solve its looming debt crisis. Elon Musk believes that DOGE can rip out at least $2 trillion out of the $6.5 trillion Biden-Harris budget – however, David McKnight disagrees. David gives a breakdown of the federal budget, including the so-called non-discretionary spending. Former U.S. Comptroller General David Walker shares his thoughts on what he sees as the potential impact of DOGE on the federal deficit. David explains that, unless actions are taken right away, Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid will eventually bankrupt America. Moreover, the more time passes with the Federal Government failing to dramatically scale back such programs, the more onerous and draconian the fix will be on the back end. Does David see DOGE as being able to move the needle on solving the national debt crisis? “Probably not,” he says.     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com DOGE Donald Trump Elon Musk Vivek Ramaswamy David M. Walker Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget

The episode kicks off with David McKnight sharing his view of the guru's approach: “to go about half an inch deep and ten miles wide.” David discusses a sort of clash that financial planning gurus are creating by trying to attract — or even 'steal' — clients from financial planners who already have them. The goal of financial planners should be to provide a bridge between the advice clients get from financial gurus and their ultimate objective of ensuring that their money lasts as long as they do. David categorizes Dave Ramsey's advice as “good for bad investors but bad for good investors.” David explains the so-called “Dave Ramsey's circle of poverty.” According to Wade Pfau, who wrote the foreword for David's new book The Guru Gap, adopting Ramsey's approach will lead people to run out of money in advance of actuarial life expectancy 63% of the time.” David shares that nobody he has ever talked to actually agrees with Dave Ramsey's retirement advice.  Running out of money before running out of life is the #1 fear most Americans have. David sees instilling hope as the main reason why Dave Ramsey's approach tends to exacerbate the #1 fear Americans have — instead of removing that fear.   Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Dave Ramsey Wade Pfau

This episode is based on David McKnight's interview with Lane Martinsen on Financial Fast Lane. David shares how he started in the financial planning industry, as well as the backstory of his new book, The Guru Gap. The Guru Gap focuses on several financial gurus such as Dave Ramsey, Suze Orman, Clark Howard, and Ramit Sethi. David finds it interesting to see financial gurus demonizing the types of recommendations him and his peers share – recommendations based on math and actuarial science. For David, America is better off for financial gurus being in the picture than out of the picture. The main issue is the fact that they aren't trying to cultivate an adversarial relationship with mainstream financial advisors, says David. David brings up a real-life example of bad advice shared on the Dave Ramsey Show. The ideal reader of The Guru Gap is the sophisticated, disciplined, investor. Most Americans strive for their money to last until they die. David sees Dave Ramsey as an expert who is “good for bad investors, and bad for good investors”. There are lots of stories of people who, following Ramsey's advice, have run out of money much sooner than they predicted. David believes that it's time for disciplined investors to adopt an entirely different paradigm when it comes to maximizing their retirement savings. David goes over three challenges he faced when writing The Guru Gap. Hope is something Dave Ramsey seems focused on. However, in the context of financial planning, David sees hope as something that can be the opposite of math. David and Lane Martinsen discuss the chapters David is most excited about. David's ultimate goal with The Guru Gap is to engender a massive dialogue between Americans and financial gurus. David hints at a future book that will focus on Millennials – a generation that is saving less and is less educated on investing than their Gen X and Baby Boomer forebears at the same stage in their life.   Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.comLane Martinsen Financial Fast Lane Al Gore Dave Ramsey Suze Orman Clark Howard Ramit Sethi Wade Pfau Ken Fisher Tom Hegna Ernst & Young  David Walker

This episode is based on David McKnight's recent interview for Stephen Gallo's podcast. David explains how the advice shared by gurus tends to work – and the role financial advisors play. David touches upon his concept of “Dave Ramsey's circle of poverty.” According to Wade Pfau, adopting the approach shared by Dave Ramsey will lead to you running out of money in advance of actuarial life expectancy 63% of the time. To avoid falling in league with financial gurus, financial advisors should stay away from dispensing one-size-fits-all financial planning. David analyzes Dave Ramsey's approach – including why, instead of addressing America's #1 fear when it comes to money, he exacerbates it. David shares a couple of anecdotes about his new book The Guru Gap. In researching financial gurus for The Guru Gap, David realized that they are even more wrong on key topics than what he had previously believed. David discusses how you can discern good advice from bad advice when consuming content such as podcasts and YouTube channels. Cash value life insurance is something that's sort of universally panned by financial gurus, but it's easy to make a mathematical justification for it.     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Stephen Gallo Dave Ramsey Suze Orman Wade Pfau Ken Fisher Tom Hegna Ernst & Young

This episode is part of David McKnight's guest interview with Kyle Solon. David talks about the importance of math when it comes to decisions related to using cash value, life insurance, and annuities. A recent Ernst & Young study showed a surprising stat about who had the highest income in retirement and passed the most money on to the next generation. David illustrates the concept of the volatility shield, also known as volatility buffer. The #1 concern of Americans all across the country is running out of money before they run out of life. David shares a key question people should ask themselves when listening to gurus such as Dave Ramsey: “Is there a mathematical justification to what I'm being told?”. David is a strong believer of leaning on the strategies that historically give you a much higher mathematical likelihood of increasing the life expectancy of your money. Dave Ramsey is someone who David really likes for some things, while he isn't a big fan of him for other matters. He sees Ramsey as good for getting people out of debt but not good at helping people have their money last through life expectancy. David gives a breakdown of a couple of sections of his new book – The Guru Gap – and what people should do to educate themselves about the financial industry.     Mentioned in this episode: David's new book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Dave Ramsey Ernst & Young  Ken Fisher Suze Orman

David McKnight describes the Trump tax cuts situation before Trump's victory at the 2024 presidential elections. There's likely going to be changes under a new Trump administration – something that David sees as great news. When it comes to Roth conversion strategy, David is a believer in two things. The first is to convert your money slowly to avoid rising into a tax bracket that gives you heartburn. The second is to convert your money quickly enough to get all the heavy lifting done before tax rates go up for good. While the posting of the end of the Trump tax cuts to 2032 would be good for American citizens, there's a big downside for the country as a whole. Several experts have predicted a need for a tax rate increase to prevent the U.S. from going broke as a country. Eight more years with historically low tax rates would be especially critical for pre-retirees and retirees looking to shield their retirement savings from a predicted spike in tax rates in the future. David shares something he believes can dramatically increase the likelihood of retirees having their money last as long as they will.     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Donald Trump Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget David M. Walker Larry Kotlikoff Ray Dalio Stanley Druckenmiller

This episode is a critique of a recent video by George Kamel on the supposed benefits of paying off your house in 10 years. David McKnight examines Kamel's viewpoint on early mortgage payoff and whether it's truly beneficial – do you really come out ahead by eliminating your mortgage as fast as possible? A major point David sees as a disadvantage is the fact that by paying off your mortgage early, you may lose access to the equity in your home. David highlights the opportunity cost of using funds to pay off a low-interest mortgage (as low as 3%) instead of investing them in the stock market for potentially higher returns. Kamel believes that the longer you take to pay off your loan, the more interest you pay. According to Kamel, how much interest you pay depends on three things: the loan amount, the interest rate, and the time it takes you to repay the loan. David shares an example that illustrates why following the advice of George Kamel's video isn't a good idea – and why it could cost you (a lot!) of money. “Dave Ramsey is so fixated on getting people out of debt that he hasn't bothered to calculate the opportunity costs associated with doing so,” says David.   Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Dave Ramsey George Kamel George Kamel's Video How to Pay Off Your House in 10 Years or Less

Today's episode looks at the top 6 reasons why doing a Roth conversion may be the right move for you.  The disastrous fiscal condition of the U.S. is the first reason why you should consider doing a Roth conversion. David explains why debt in and of itself isn't the issue – and what the real problem with it is. Doing a Roth conversion with today's low tax rates can be a way for you to shield your retirement savings from the impact of higher taxes down the road. Not sure what tax rates could double in your lifetime? There's still a possible scenario in which your tax bracket could double. David touches upon the “widow penalty”, the tax bracket compression, and what the IRS tracks to determine whether they're going to tax your social security. The so-called IRMA and the lack of required minimum distributions are two additional reasons to consider doing a Roth conversion.     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Penn Wharton Comeback America: Turning the Country Around and Restoring Fiscal Responsibility by David M. Walker

David McKnight explains how a lack of knowledge about Roth 401(k) distribution rules can lead to unexpected taxes and penalties. This episode dives into practical insights to help you steer clear of unwelcome surprises from the IRS. David illustrates what happens if you withdraw from your Roth 401(k) before age 59½, and how these rules differ from those of a traditional Roth IRA. He subsequently tackles the question of when post-59½ withdrawals of Roth 401(k) growth can be completely tax-free.  Roth 401(k) distributions can be confusing – especially if you're planning to take funds before age 59½. And there's an alternative you should consider. Planning to use your Roth 401(k) as an emergency fund? “Think again!,” says David. He goes over why this may not be the best choice (and what to do instead).      Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

In the past, David McKnight has been critical of gurus like Dave Ramsey. However, this episode looks at a video in which Ramsey seems to have slightly changed his views. Ramsey emphasizes that one key benefit of a Roth IRA is the potential to drastically reduce or even eliminate Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs). David explains that the decision to pursue a Roth conversion typically depends on whether you expect your future tax rate to be higher than it is today. David discusses a missed opportunity in Ramsey's advice to a caller, highlighting a critical point Ramsey seems to have overlooked. While David acknowledges a solid point made by Ramsey, he also identifies what he describes as "a huge blind spot in Ramsey's worldview." David highlights a "right move" by Ramsey – whether it's a deliberate policy shift or Ramsey unintentionally cornering himself remains to be seen… David praises Ramsey's advocacy for Roth accounts, a sentiment he wholeheartedly agrees with.     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Dave Ramsey David M. Walker Ed Slott Tom Hegna Dr. Laurence Kotlikoff Brian Bolan Wade Pfau

In a recent video, real estate influencer Grant Cardone made some bold claims, advising against attending college, owning a home, and he even suggested that people should cash out their 401(k)s to invest in real estate. David McKnight calls this advice irresponsible, dangerous, and lawsuit-worthy. Far more Americans achieve millionaire status through consistent stock market investing than through real estate. David shares a more sustainable approach to building wealth through homeownership that directly counters Cardone's anti-homeownership stance. Cardone claims that 401(k) plans are designed to "imprison" people financially.  David digs deeper into the true purpose of retirement accounts and the importance of having an emergency fund. There is one point where both David and Cardone align: the likelihood that future tax rates will be higher than they are today. Finally, David touches upon the steep tax penalties of withdrawing from your 401(k) before age 59½ – an important consideration Cardone seems to overlook. Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Grant Cardone

This episode explores the easiest and most hassle-free way to achieve millionaire status. According to Fidelity, the number of 401(k) millionaire accounts they manage has skyrocketed from 100,000 in 2017 to nearly 500,000 in 2024. “The slow and steady approach to building wealth is the best way to become a millionaire today,” says David McKnight. David explains why this method often outperforms owning real estate or running your own business when it comes to low-stress wealth accumulation.  He also delves into the stock market and the single greatest engine of wealth creation  Plus, David discusses one of the huge ways that makes 401(k)s a powerful wealth accumulation. There are different ways to build wealth – each with its own “hassle factor”. Directing your contributions to the Roth portion of your 401k is the best way to shield your 401k from the impact of taxes down the road.     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Fidelity

In this episode, Ben Shapiro shares his insights on the growing national debt and its potential trajectory under a Kamala Harris administration. Shapiro provides a historical overview of U.S. interest payments, starting from the 1960s. He highlights the alarming rise in the national debt, which has doubled in the last decade, and examines Harris' proposed solutions to address it. According to Shapiro, there are only two viable paths to resolve the debt crisis: significant economic growth or substantial cuts in government spending. The primary drivers of the national debt, Shapiro explains, are interest payments, along with Medicare and Social Security obligations. A Wall Street Journal article by Phil Graham and Jodey Arrington is referenced, citing welfare programs as a major contributor to the federal budget strain. Shapiro argues that the U.S. economy would stagnate under a Kamala Harris presidency. David McKnight offers a different perspective, arguing that Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid are not the root causes of the debt crisis. He outlines the true factors behind the ballooning debt. A recent study by Penn Wharton Business School challenges Shapiro's views, suggesting that neither raising taxes nor cutting spending alone will prevent a financial collapse if the U.S. reaches 200% debt-to-GDP. David also shares strategies to protect your retirement savings from potential tax increases.   Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Ben Shapiro Kamala Harris CNBC Federal Reserve Joe Biden Welfare Is What's Eating the Budget (Wall Street Journal Article) by Phil Graham and Jodey Arrington David Walker Penn Wharton Business School

This episode answers the question, “How do I do a Roth conversion, and what forms do I need to fill out with the IRS?” David explains that there are three basic steps to convert your IRA to a Roth IRA. Carrying out these three steps will likely take a few weeks – the process could be slightly shorter if everything is handled by the same financial institution. Starting this process in December isn't ideal because financial institutions are often overwhelmed with conversion requests.  If the conversion isn't completed by December 31st, the Roth conversion window will close, and you won't be able to reopen it for that tax year. David discusses when and why 100% of your IRA conversion may not be taxable. He also touches on the different forms you'll need to fill out, including instances where you may want to use form 8606. As David puts it, “Double taxation is something you should avoid at all costs.”     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

This episode is part of David McKnight's interview with Mark Byelich, founder and owner of Attleboro Wealth Management. David and Mark discuss why the money inside a Life Insurance Retirement Plan (LIRP) "bucket" is treated differently for tax purposes and benefits from low fees. When it comes to life insurance, David recommends "having as little of it as the IRS requires, and stuffing as much money into it as the IRS allows." Remember: not all Indexed Universal Life (IUL) policies are created equal. Starting an IUL is like getting married – it only works if it's 'til death do you part. Mark and David touch on the so-called IUL deal-breakers. David is firm in his view: for LIRPs and IULs, you must ensure a 0% loan is guaranteed in the contract. David also shares one of the biggest reasons his clients tend to favor an IUL. Mark Byelich highlights a significant risk that he and his team monitor closely. David and Mark discuss participating and variable loans, as well as interest in arrears – and David explains why he's recently taken a step back from a particular approach. David is a fan of the COMDEX rating, and he explains why, along with one of the Achilles' heels of life insurance policies. Mark recommends reviewing your financial plan annually. David shares why they only do business with companies that conduct daily or weekly sweeps.     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Mark Byelich Genworth Cost of Long-Term Care  Dave Ramsey Suze Orman Moody's S&P COMDEX rating

This episode looks at the recent IRS updates on the required minimum distributions due for 2024 and 2025.  David touches upon which accounts are and which aren't subject to RMDs. Historically, when someone missed their RMD, they had to pay a 50% penalty on whatever they were supposed to withdraw but did not… David goes over what the new regulation for missing an RMD says.  David explains how SECURE Act 2.0 changed what was a popular policy in regards to RMDs and paying penalties. To avoid confusion over penalties and various statutes of limitation, David recommends ensuring that you're taking your RMDs at the appropriate time. “If you consolidate all your IRAs into one account, it's going to be a lot easier to make the correct RMD calculation,” says David. Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Secure Act 2.0

Today's episode addresses how to create multiple tax-free income streams that don't show up on the IRS's radar and that contribute to you being in the 0% tax bracket in retirement. Having some money in a tax-deferred account, like an IRA or 401k, is the first way high-income earners can create tax-free wealth for retirement. Contributing to your Roth 401k or Roth 403b, as well as leveraging a backdoor Roth, are a couple of additional ways to build tax-free wealth in retirement. David touches upon what CPA and retirement expert Ed Slott calls “the single greatest tax benefit in the IRS tax code.” David makes a comparison between Indexed Universal Life vs. a taxable brokerage account. David believes that “the higher your tax bracket, the more it makes sense to reposition surplus savings from your taxable account to indexed universal life.”     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Ed Slott

David starts the conversation by explaining what IRMAA is, if you should be worried about it when doing a Roth conversion, and whether there are ways around it. David defines the acronym IRMAA, Income-Related Monthly Adjusted Amount. This is an additional charge you could be required to pay on your Medicare Part B premiums. As your income goes up in retirement, your Medicare Part B premium increases with it. David explains why standard deductions do not apply when calculating IRMAA. What is the link between IRMAA and doing Roth conversions? Roth conversions are construed as part of your annual income in the IRMAA calculation. David explains why you could do a Roth conversion before ever getting on Medicare and still end up paying that increased premium. The IRS has a two-year look-back period when doing IRMAA calculations. So if you did a Roth conversion at age 63, for example, that would be included in the IRMAA income calculation at age 65 when you finally get on Medicare. If Roth conversions could potentially cause IRMAA, should you avoid them altogether?  According to David, the answer is no--and that's because of two reasons.  First, if you don't do a Roth conversion, you could risk growing and compounding your IRA or 401K to the point where RMDs at 73 are so large that you could get hit with IRMAA every year for the rest of your life. Secondly, tax rates will go up in the future. So you certainly don't want to forego a Roth conversion, only to pay much higher taxes on your IRA or 401k distributions down the road. According to David, if you get enough Roth conversions done by the time you reach 63, you could avoid IRMAA altogether. Why? Because distributions from Roth IRA are not included in the IRMAA income formula. By doing a Roth conversion and taking the IRMAA hit in the short term, you could put yourself in a position where you avoid IRMAA for the rest of your life and stay off the IRS's radar when it comes to Social Security taxation.     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

This episode addresses Suze Orman's epic IUL rant on her Women and Money podcast. Suze Orman begged her audience not to do Index Universal Life insurance policies. This very broad brush and no nuance approach of every financial guru is what David's upcoming book The Guru Gap touches upon. David explains why the generic approach financial gurus tend to have is leading people astray. David brings up Orman's advice to one of her listeners who has been investing $200/month into an IUL policy. David recreated this listener's exact policy through one of the top IUL carriers in the industry – he shares his findings. Starting an IUL is like getting married: it only really works if you plan on keeping it until death do you part. David goes over the reason why IUL should be the last bucket to turn to for liquidity in the early years.  These days, most IUL carriers these days allow you to receive your death benefits in advance for the purpose of paying for long-term care. David believes that “an IUL can serve as a great volatility shield in retirement”. A recent Ernst & Young study showed how people can dramatically increase their sustainable levels of income in retirement in the context of IULs.     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Suze Orman's Women and Money Podcast Ernst & Young

David and Mark Byelich talk about why people don't want to pay a tax before the IRS absolutely requires it of them. David touches on the 2018 documentary The Power of Zero: The Tax Train is Coming. Mark Byelich explains that the longer someone hasa tail of the overage in their IRA hanging out there, the more risk they have. Mark discusses what happens in financial planning when people ease.  When it comes to people around the country, the initial tax payment is typically the thing that's really hard to get over. David shares what tends to occur when people get over the “shock” of paying that initial tax.     Mentioned in this episode:  David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Mark Byelich The Power of Zero: The Tax Train is Coming  Doug Orchard  George Shultz  Ed Slott

Today's episode is part of David's interview with Mark Byelich. David and Mark address Mark's concept of “suddenly single”. David once met an Uber driver who had saved $1.5M. All financial advisors gave him the same advice “don't change anything” but David had something different to share. A Roth conversion is something married couples should consider to avoid being automatically catapulted into the 22% or 24% tax bracket if one spouse dies. David breaks down the thought process behind considering a Roth conversion even if you feel like you've done everything right. Mark and David touch upon the potential challenges of inheriting an IRA from your parents – and the two types of people who typically inherit them. You may think “I'm never going to be in any bracket other than the 10% or 12%”. But think about what would happen to your heirs if you passed away, says David. David sees the Roth conversion as the single greatest tool that's available to you today to be able to maximize the amount of money that your kids are going to be able to spend.     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Mark Byelich

This episode addresses the 8-step plan for a successful retirement plan that was recently shared by Dave Ramsey's “sidekick,” George Kamel. Just like in any field of life, a good financial plan benefits from assessing where you are, where you want to be by a given date, and what needs to be done to get there. David dislikes the approach of painting everything with a broad brush and characterizing niche financial planning principles in broad, one-size-fits-all financial planning terms. That's what, in his opinion, many so-called “financial gurus” like Dave Rasmey tend to do. David mentions his upcoming book, The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back On Track. George Kamel has found that 8 out of 10 millionaires have reached their millionaire status by investing in their company's 401k plan.  David shares his philosophy: “If you're in a 24% bracket or lower, opt for the Roth 401k. If you're in the 32% bracket or higher, stick with the traditional 401k.” David contradicts Kamel and explains that the reason you invest in a Roth IRA is because you think that your tax bracket in retirement is likely to be higher than it is today. For David, when it comes to millionaires who have paid off their homes, it's important to distinguish between causation and correlation. A problem with Kamel's view on Social Security is that Social Security is likely to never go away. What may happen, says David, is that the retirement age will be changed. Kamel and David are in agreement: investing is a marathon, not a sprint – and it isn't for the faint of heart. According to an April 2024 study by Dalbar, investors continue to be their own worst enemies when it comes to saving for retirement. Except for step 5, David sees George Kamel's 8-step plan as a pretty sound solution.     Mentioned in this episode: David's upcoming book: The Guru Gap: How America's Financial Gurus Are Leading You Astray, and How to Get Back on Track David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Dave Ramsey George Kamel David M. Walker Dalbar's QAIB

Today's video comes from David's interview with Dave Christy. They discuss how life insurance and annuities can help maximize your retirement.  They start by describing the three different ways cash value life insurance can positively impact your financial plan.  David reveals how IULs can be an excellent replacement for the bond portion of your portfolio.  David explains why most people get heartburn when they think about paying for traditional long-term care.  David goes over the unique aspects of cash value life insurance--if you ever need long-term care, the insurer will start paying your benefits in advance of your death to pay for long-term care.  David covers how cash value life insurance can extend the life of your investments when it comes to sustainable withdrawals in retirement.  According to David, the problem with the 4% Rule is that it's an expensive way of mitigating longevity risk.  David describes how cash-value life insurance works and why it's an excellent volatility shield in retirement. When you utilize cash value life insurance, annuities, and traditional investing together, you will yield higher income in retirement than any other alternative.  Dave defines prudent asset allocation and how to use it to protect your retirement. They both agree that the number one rule to being a successful investor is to not sell things when your investments are down.  For David, every investor should aim to accumulate three to five years worth of living expenses in their cash value life insurance by day one of retirement.  The IUL is not a stock market replacement. But it will give you more productive returns than a whole life policy.     Mentioned in this episode: David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

Today's video is part three of David's interview with Dave Hall. They discuss whether Trump will extend the tax cuts if re-elected.  David cites a recent report from the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget that says that if they extend the tax cuts, the government will have to borrow $5 trillion to pay for those tax cuts.  David explains why he doesn't see another tax cut happening without a commensurate reduction in spending.  David tackles people's assumptions that tax cuts can stimulate enough economic growth to be able to pay for themselves. Dave and David agree that more people are starting to come to terms with the fact that taxes will go up in the future.  David explains why individual investors need to be realistic about the types of tax rates they're likely to pay down the road.  David shares his thoughts on whether the Inflation Reduction Act was successful in bringing inflation down and cutting government spending.  Why you need to take advantage of historically low tax rates today and protect your retirement before tax rates go up for good.  David covers the benefits of taking advantage of historically low tax rates while they're still around and why you need to get your savings systematically repositioned to tax-free. Dave talks about doubling taxes and how they could easily ruin retirements that would have otherwise worked out well. Politicians are in the business of getting re-elected. That is their number one job. You may think their number one job is to represent you, but their number one job is to get re-elected.     Mentioned in this episode: David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com

Today's episode is part 2 of David's interview with Dave Hall. David shares his thoughts about moving the retirement age to what it currently is. Dr. Larry Kotlikoff has suggested raising taxes to 4% – 2% on the employee and 2% on the employer – as a way to solve the issues around Social Security. David sees the combination of pushing back the retirement date and increasing revenue as a valuable avenue to tackle the Social Security issue. Dave and David talk about the current and future state of Medicare.  Medicare is the largest of the three programs that constitute the $239 trillion underfunding. David touches upon David Walker's answer to the question “Do you foresee a future in which they could raise income taxes to pay for that underfunding?” States like California and Washington are concerned about the future viability of their Medicare programs because of all the long-term care needs the country has. There's a 70% chance that, among spouses, one will end up needing long-term care. David unpacks the potential repercussions of that.     Mentioned in this episode: David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Dave Hall Dr. Laurence Kotlikoff Suze Orman David M. Walker

Today's episode is part 1 of David's interview with Dave Hall. David shares what he considers the fundamentals of his financial movement: “numbers don't lie.” David cites a recent Penn Wharton study that illustrates two things that should be done by 2043 – and what will happen if these conditions aren't met. Dave and David discuss the debt-to-GDP ratio, and why debt isn't the problem. According to experts, when the debt-to-GDP gets past 75% it's when there's an eroding influence on your economic output over time. Dave and David go over when they started to track the $21 trillion dollar debt situation and related aspects. There's a demographic “time bomb” and it will have an impact on Social Security, Medicaid, and Medicare.  David talks about the big inverted pyramid, its relation to benefits, and the increasing tax rate forecast. Medicare is five times more expensive than Social Security, making it a harder thing to fix.     Mentioned in this episode: David's books: Power of Zero, Look Before You LIRP, The Volatility Shield, Tax-Free Income for Life and The Infinity Code DavidMcKnight.com DavidMcKnightBooks.com PowerOfZero.com (free 3-part video series) @mcknightandco on Twitter  @davidcmcknight on Instagram David McKnight on YouTube Get David's Tax-free Tool Kit at taxfreetoolkit.com Dave Hall Comeback America and America in 2040: Still a Superpower? by David Walker Penn Wharton Bill Gates David Walker's interview with David McKnight David Walker's Interview on 60 Minutes