First century BC Roman general and politician
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Hugh, Andy, and Freddie are back with two special guests later in the show! The lads kick things off by breaking down Pompey's ongoing struggles, including: • ⚽ Poor defending from set pieces • ❌ Lack of goals and what to do with Colby Bishop •
Highlights from the rest of the English Football League. Pompey now find themselves in the drop as Da Blades jumped them in the Championship. Millwall also jumped Stoke into 3rd place as Coventry stays at the top. Reading is finding some safety in Lg 1, and all of the top 6 are within mere points of each other. Accy continues their run of good form and Grimsby with their run of bad form in Lg 2. The guys check in on the National League and a club they have an affinity for. For Premier League action, we cover EVERY match www.Dufootballshow.com Facebook @DUfootballshow Instagram @DUfootballshow Twitch @DUfootballshow Kick @DUfootballshow TikTok @DUfootballshow YouTube @DUfootballshow
After a rare perfect week claiming 9 of 9 points, we review a dominant derby day victory away at the pigs, another 3-0 win over Pompey, and United's 2-3 win over Leicester City. Stoke preview on the back half of the pod. Red Half of SheffieldTwitter/x - @redsheffieldBlueSky - @redsheffieldFacebook - @redhalfofsheffieldYoutube- @redhalfofsheffieldNoah SnyderTwitter/x and BlueSky- @nessman930Insta - @sunpuckChad JarvisTwitter/x/Insta - @Cjarvis_13 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Balanced debate and discussion with Jake Smith, Mark Coates and Graham Butterworth, who collectively provide reaction to Pompey's most recent defeat to Bristol City at Fratton Park. Andy Moon's post-match interview with Portsmouth head coach John Mousinho also features on the show and there's the return of the monthly ‘Around The World' feature, showcasing the biggest football stories from across the globe in November!
Andy and Freddie dissect the latest Pompey action including: - Three points at home against Millwall - Terry Devlin channelling his inner Luis Suarez against Sheffield United - The defeat to Sheffield United including the damning statistics behind Pompey's set-piece defensive woes - Updates from Rich Hughes and Michael Eisner - A look ahead to Bristol City and potential reunions with Cam Pring and Ross McCrorie.
The Blues' midweek defeat to Sheffield United at Bramall Lane is picked apart by Jake Smith, Tom Malley and Joe Wood. Then, with the help of Robins fan Dave Featherstone, the panel look ahead to Saturday's lunchtime clash with Bristol City at Fratton Park. Kirsty Roxanne's pre-match interview with Pompey head coach John Mousinho also features.
Nick reports live from Bramall Lane following Wednesday night's emphatic win over Portsmouth. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Oli rates the Blades players out of 10 for their performances against Portsmouth. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Highlights from the rest of the English Football League. Da Blades won the Steel City Derby but still sit in the drop of the championship. Pompey and Southampton get nice wins as Nathan Jones is sung a lovely tune. The top of League 1 has 6 clubs separated by 2 points, with Cardiff currently holding the top spot. Accy finally get some breathing room in League 2 in the fight for survival while Grimsby Town is starting to slip down the table. For Premier League action, we cover EVERY match www.Dufootballshow.com Facebook @DUfootballshow Instagram @DUfootballshow Twitch @DUfootballshow Kick @DUfootballshow TikTok @DUfootballshow YouTube @DUfootballshow
Oli looks ahead to Sheffield United's home fixture against Portsmouth. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Kevin Stokes accompanies host Jake Smith in the studio to help reflect on the Blues' 3-1 Championship victory over Millwall at Fratton Park. There's also a review of the Pompey Women's League Cup win over West Ham United before, with assistance from Blades fan Josh Chapman, the panel then look ahead to Wednesday night's encounter with Sheffield United at Bramall Lane.
The boys are back to discuss a frustrating trip to Fratton Park as Millwall fall 3-1 to Portsmouth. In this episode, we break down exactly where it went wrong for The Lions and why the "Jekyll and Hyde" performances continue to haunt our playoff push. We discuss: • The defensive errors that gifted Pompey the lead. • Joe Bryan's controversial red card – was it the turning point? • Reaction to Alex Neil,s post-match comments. • Are the playoffs still a realistic target? Make sure to subscribe and leave a review if you back the Lions!
Benjamin Bloom discusses EFL Championship Round 16 CHAPTERS 0:00 - Intro 1:25 - Coventry 3-2 WBA, Oxford 1-1 Boro, Leicester 2-1 Stoke, Bristol C 3-0 Swansea 17:25 - Preston 1-2 Blackburn, QPR 3-2 Hull, Portsmouth 3-1 Millwall, Ipswich 0-0 Wrexham 30:37 - Birmingham 4-1 Norwich, Derby 2-3 Watford, Charlton 1-5 Southampton, Sheff Wed vs Sheff Utd 46:06 - Outro #EFLChampionship #CoventryCity #PromotionRace #FootballHighlights #BirminghamCity #SouthamptonFC #QPR #PortsmouthFC #RelegationBattle #Championship #EFL #MatchdayReview #SkyBlues
Join us for our live preview as the Lions hit the road! This week, Millwall travels to Fratton Park to take on Portsmouth in the EFL Championship on Saturday at 3:00 PM GMT. Key Discussion Points: Form Guide Check: Sixth-placed Millwall is looking to maintain their spot in the table against a Portsmouth side desperate to end their six-match winless streak. Team News & Lineups: We discuss the predicted lineups, key injuries, and suspensions ahead of the clash . Head-to-Head: Portsmouth will be motivated to "turn the tables" after Millwall secured a 2-1 win in their last meeting. Prediction: Our panel gives their final score predictions and key players to watch as Millwall chases three crucial points. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Jake Smith is joined by Joe Wood and Chris Chapman to look ahead to the return of Pompey's men from the latest international break. Saturday's Championship clash with Millwall at Fratton Park is previewed by the panel and there are also pre-match interviews with defender Regan Poole and coach John Mousinho, sourced earlier in the week by David Howes.
After the international break, it's back to business for Pompey! Hugh, Andy, and Freddie are back to discuss all things Pompey from returning players to tactical tweaks. The lads welcome Micky from That Millwall Podcast to preview Saturday's clash at Fratton Park. In This Episode: • ⚽ Can the returning trio — Callum Lang, Adrian Segecic, and Nico Schmid — spark a turnaround in Pompey's form? •
Reacting to Pompey's WSL 2 defeat at Birmingham City on Sunday, Jake Smith is joined alongside Kirsty Roxanne and Charlie Sinclair, who were also at the match at St Andrew's. There's also a replay of the latest episode of ‘Past Chimes' with Richard Atkins-Greig and the Pompey History Society, on which the life of former Blues player, manager, director and vice-chairman Bob Blyth is remembered with input from author Mick Comben and Bob's great grandson, Andrew Hind.
In this episode, Hugh and Freddie break down a frustrating week for Pompey, reflecting on the lacklustre draw against Wrexham and the disappointing defeat to Hull. The lads dig into what's going wrong, assessing whether the issues stem from recruitment, overall squad quality, or the growing list of injuries. They also share their early thoughts on the upcoming transfer window and what needs to happen next for the team to get back on track.
Portsmouth's next WSL 2 fixture away at Birmingham City is previewed by Jake Smith with the help of broadcast journalist Dean Adams and head coach Jay Sadler. Thursday night's victory for England over Serbia at Wembley is also reviewed by the panel, who guide you through the final international break of 2025 with debate, opinion and listener interaction.
Alongside guests Mark Coates and Graham Butterworth in the studio, Jake Smith goes over the Blues' 3-2 defeat away at Hull City. The post-match thoughts of John Mousinho from the MKM Stadium also feature before the panel move on to discuss another dramatic WSL 2 victory for the Pompey Women.
The EFL's most chaotic side this season once again had another goalfest, with Joffy doing his best Dennis Bergkamp impression to get City the victory in a five goal thriller with Pompey. The Gang discuss the topsy-turvy game, pretend the loss to Derby didn't happen, and look ahead to an international break while looking back on a first third of the season that ends with City in the Championship Play Offs. Also, Will gives his opinion on Bob Dylan's Blonde on Blonde for some reason. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Jake Smith and Brendan Tuttiett review Wednesday night's goalless draw between Portsmouth and Wrexham at Fratton Park. Hull City supporter Joe Collins also joins in with the conversation to help the panel look ahead to Saturday's Championship clash with the Blues at the MKM Stadium. David Howes' pre-match interview with Johnny Mousinho also features.
Rhys and Tim are joined by a Fratton Park-loitering Andy to briefly dissect Wrexham's goalless draw at Portsmouth. The trio also look ahead to Saturday's visit of Charlton Athletic and wonder if history will repeat itself with the memorable win at the 'circus' echoing in their minds.#wrexhamafc #ryanreynolds #robmcelhenney #robmac #pompey #championship #portsmouthfc #charltonathletic #cafc #addicks #wrexhamafc #wrexham #championship #wrexhamfc #wxmafc #wxm Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Hugh, Andy and Freddie dive into the game and discuss when Pompey last looked so aimless. The lads break down what's going on with the team in a bit of group therapy. Nathan from RobRyanRed Wrexham AFC Podcast (@RobRyanRed) joins the show to preview everything you need to know about the game on Wednesday night. Finally, we preview the game away at Hull. 5:03 - Birmingham review and review what's caused such a lacklustre performance. Can the team turn it around and how? 38:35 - Wrexham preview with Nathan from RobRyanRed Wrexham AFC Podcast 01:15:38 - Hull City preview
Assisted by Ian Chiverton, Jake Smith reviews Portsmouth's 4-0 Championship defeat away at Birmingham City. They then discuss Pompey's dramatic WSL 2 victory over Crystal Palace at Westleigh Park before being joined by Tomi Caws, host of ‘This Week in Wrexham' on the Men In Blazers network, to look ahead to Wednesday night's clash involving the Blues and The Red Dragons at Fratton Park.
Party like it's 2010, as City have won at Carrow Road! Goals from Joffy and Gyabi send Delia's lot running, as City knock on the door of the playoffs. The Gang discuss a game of two halves before looking on to the double header of Derby and Pompey before the international break. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
A week of Midlands opposition lands Pompey an away point. Mark from the The Tilton Talk Show (@tiltontalkshow) podcast chats to Freddie about the upcoming fixture at St Andrews. Both sides are currently out of form and will be looking to turn their fortunes around. We dive deep into the summer transfer window, style of play, and how Pompey can counteract Birmingham City.
A week of Midlands opposition lands Pompey an away point. Mark from the The Tilton Talk Show (@tiltontalkshow) podcast chats to Freddie about the upcoming fixture at St Andrews. Both sides are currently out of form and will be looking to turn their fortunes around. We dive deep into the summer transfer window, style of play, and how Pompey can counteract Birmingham City.
Pompey's next Championship outing away at Birmingham City is previewed by Jake Smith, Joe Wood and Mark Coates. Opposition supporter Paul Delves also provides his thoughts ahead of the game at St Andrew's after David Howes' pre-match interviews with captain Marlon Pack and head coach John Mousinho.
Jake Smith is joined alongside Kevin Stokes and Pepe Lacey to assess where it all went wrong for Pompey against Stoke City at Fratton Park. We also hear the post-match thoughts of head coach John Mousinho before taking a look at what else happened up and down the English football pyramid over the weekend.
A comprehensive review of the Blues' midweek defeat to Coventry City at Fratton Park with Jake Smith and David Howes. Then, with the help of Potters fan Rori Thomas, the panel look ahead to Saturday's lunchtime kick-off in the Championship involving Portsmouth and Stoke City.
Former Blue Jays outfielder Dalton Pompey on the World Series, the greatness of Shohei Ohtani, and his memories of playing in the playoffs.
A week of Midlands opposition lands Pompey an away point. Hugh, Andy, and Freddie review the game against Leicester and the rise of Yang. The lads then dive into the game against potentially the Championship's best team in Coventry. Dan from Every Step Along the Way Podcast (@EveryStepAlong) joins the show to give you the lowdown on everything you need to know about the early kickoff vs Stoke.
The Oligarchic Motives Behind the "No Kings" Protest. Gaius and Germanicus, speaking from Londinium, discuss the contemporary "No Kings" protest occurring across the American Empire, noting the young people involved are protesting the outcome and subsequent actions taken following the 2024 democratic vote. While Gaius sees the protest as amateurish, Germanicus finds it rooted in deep ignorance. Germanicus emphasizes that kingship is profoundly alien to both the Roman experience (which was founded on the overthrow of kings) and the American experience, pointing out that even a Roman emperor would never call himself a king. The true American Revolution was a rebellion against Parliament, not King George III. The element that is truly sinister, however, is not the youthful protestors but the oligarchy that created the enterprise. This elite class, which feels entitled to rule and controls the ruling institutions, is threatened by the rise of "big men" (like Crassus or Pompey) supported by populism. The "No Kings" metaphor is an absurd and ahistorical tactic used by the threatened oligarchy to quash this popular movement. The hosts then turn to debating the necessity of moving the American Empire's capital, as DC's usefulness is outworn. 1582 OTHO
With the help of Joe Wood, host Jake Smith goes over the events of Pompey's 1-1 draw away at Leicester City. The Blues' midweek meeting with unbeaten league leaders Coventry City at Fratton Park is also previewed by the duo, as well as opposition supporter Moz Baker.
Killer and Norm are back in the Fosse Arms, enjoying each others company whilst chatting err knowledgeably about our great club and how one half we are magic and the next we are not! Thoughts of Norm squeezing into his first ever kit brings tears to his eyes and a lanky Leicester legend is remembered.It's a big week with trips to Hull and Millwall- let's hope the results make for a positive show next week!!
Prepare for Pompey's trip to the King Power Stadium with Jake Smith, David Howes and Reece Hawkins. Saturday night's Championship fixture involving Leicester City and Portsmouth is previewed by the trio, who also discuss the concerning reason for the Blues' cancelled Women's League Cup game at Charlton as well as England's qualification for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
Revenge Lawfare, Roman Precedents, and the Threat of Civil Conflict The Friends of History Debating Society discusses "lawfare," described as a simple, high-stakes political conflict where failure to "kill the king" results in logical retaliation. The conversation centers on the American "emperor" (Mr. Trump), who, following attacks during his interregnum, launched "revenge lawfare" upon re-election. The effectiveness of this lawfare is evidenced by the pervasive anxiety resulting from indictments. Recent targets included the Attorney General of New York and the former director of the FBI. This practice is viewed by supporters of Mr. Trump as condign and appropriate punishment following a perceived miscarriage of justice. The speakers fear that escalating cycles of political warfare, particularly if institutionalized by successive administrations, could lead to civil war, a situation Rome experienced repeatedly with figures like Sulla, Pompey, and Caesar. A cautionary example is given of Emperor Titus, the son of Vespasian, who promoted stability by ending the practice of treating slander and libel as treason. Germanicus(Michael Vlahos) and Gaius (John Batchelor) conclude by noting the need to address lawbreaking, but caution against institutionalizing punishment for standard civic discourse. 1880 SULLA SACKS ROMW (82 BCE)
Roman Revisionism and the Crisis of the American Republic Gaius and Germanicus discuss the 21st-century revisionism of Rome, which they find entertaining, noting that it presents figures like Domitian as successful and Nero as misunderstood. They counter the revisionist view that the Roman Republic was vital by asserting that Rome was perpetually embroiled in civil war until the ultimate resolution by an emperor. This leads to the central question of whether the American Republic is in a late stage heading toward an emperor. They debate whether political strife signals societal vitality or decadence, noting that while conflict in U.S. history was sometimes resolved by figures like Franklin Delano Roosevelt or McKinley, the late Roman Republic required the intervention of "big men" like the triumvirates (Pompey and Caesar). The speakers suggest the current American political structure and unsustainable economic inequality may require a major adjustment, echoing the Roman path. They conclude by heading off to make a sacrifice to the great god Augustus. 1876 NERO AND TORCHES FOR CHRISTIANS
Welcome to Episode 336 of the Total Saints Podcast – your home for all things Southampton Football Club!Plenty to cover this week:Swansea City Preview – Saints return from the international break to host Swansea at St Mary's. With both sides level on points, can Will Still's men finally find consistency? We're joined by Luke Davies from the Swans Cast Podcast to size up the opposition.Ross Stewart Injury Update – Just when it looked like his Saints career was getting started, another setback rules him out for “months rather than weeks.” What does that mean for the season ahead?Saints Women on Fire – Two wins over Pompey in one week, including a comeback 5–2 victory at Fratton Park. We look at Simon Parker's side's rise to third in the league and what's clicking this season.Links & Support
Sunday's WSL 2 defeat to Southampton for the Portsmouth Women at Fratton Park is reviewed by Jake Smith with the help of Dan Shaw's post-match interview with head coach Jay Sadler. Kevin Stokes then joins in with the conversation to preview England's World Cup Qualifier at Latvia and Pompey's trip to Leicester City on Saturday before Andrew Barnard calls in to talk all things Moneyfields and their win over Horndean at the weekend.
Jake Smith, Eric Coleborn and Ian Chiverton sit down to discuss all things Pompey Women, with the mens team currently on international break. Wednesday's League Cup defeat to Southampton at Eastleigh's Silverlake Stadium is reviewed before Sunday's WSL 2 match, also against Southampton, at Fratton Park is previewed with the help of head coach Jay Sadler.
Synopsis: Andy and Freddie are back this week without Hugh who is in... Belgium? Bulgaria? Belarus? One of the Bs. This week, Andy and Freddie: - chat through the key events from the strong 1-0 win at home against Middlesborough - take a deeper dive into the numbers underpinning John Swift and Colby Bishop's seasons so far - pay tribute to Milan Mandaric who sadly passed away this week - try to imagine what it would be like for Pompey to have the same attitude to manager turnover as Watford do - look ahead to the international break with a summary of which Pompey squad members are likely to feature.
LONDINIUM CHRONICLES: GAIUS & GERMANICUS PHILOSOPHIZE Summary of Audio Part 1 Gaius and Germanicus, reflecting on 21st-century events from Londinium, compare the American "princeps" (emperor) issuing ultimatums against "gangsters" in places like Gaza and Caracas to the Roman precedent of figures like Pompey suppressing the Cilician pirates, noting that emperors do not negotiate. Germanicus suggests the current US administration's approach of reducing direct administrative control over allies while maintaining titular supremacy is reminiscent of how the Roman Emperor in Constantinople dealt with emerging barbarian kingdoms by bestowing Roman titles like Consul and Patrician. They debate whether Europe's recent emergency meeting in Copenhagen regarding a "drone wall" signifies European independence or a success of the US princeps' policy of creative retrenchment, criticizing the arbitrary basis of 20th-century alliances like NATO and the discredited domino theory.
This is a softly spoken story about the History of the Roman Empire. In part one, I told you about the origins of Rome, its slow emergence and wars until the 1st Century BC - including the founding of the Republic and the rivalry between the Senate and the plebs, the conquest of Italy, the wars against Carthage, the overseas expansion, figures like Scipio, Marius, Sulla, Pompey, and Caesar, and also life, religion, society, urbanism, and warfare in Roman antiquity. In this second part, we go through the campaigns of Caesar, the transformation into an Empire under Augustus, the succession of emperors, and the challenges they had to face, as well as the rise and persecution of Christianism until the new religion was adopted, the Roman economy, barbarian invasions, the separation of the empire into two parts and the final collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. #sleep #bedtimestory #asmr #sleepstory #history #rome Welcome to Lights Out Library Join me for a sleepy adventure tonight. Sit back, relax, and fall asleep to documentary-style bedtime stories read in a calming ASMR voice. Learn something new while you enjoy a restful night of sleep. Listen ad free and get access to bonus content on our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/LightsOutLibrary621 Listen on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@LightsOutLibraryov ¿Quieres escuchar en Español? Echa un vistazo a La Biblioteca de los Sueños! En Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1t522alsv5RxFsAf9AmYfg En Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/la-biblioteca-de-los-sue%C3%B1os-documentarios-para-dormir/id1715193755 En Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@LaBibliotecadelosSuenosov Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Kings of Anglia - Ipswich Town podcast from the EADT and Ipswich Star
Stuart Watson, Ross Halls and Mark Heath are back to discuss all things Ipswich Town in the wake of their 2-1 win over Portsmouth. The boys chat about Jaden Philogene, Town's midfield marvels and their £34m bench boost, plus hear from Kieran McKenna and the freshly-shaven George Hirst. There are some thoughts on Sindre Walle Egeli too, as well as defensive concerns and a chat around who Town's best player is. Then it's onto tomorrow's tricky trip to Bristol City, who we'd rest for the game and our predictions. Plus, Mark already has eyes on a big money January striker target, and Ross makes a huge pronunciation breakthrough. Kings of Anglia is sponsored by Stardust Spirits. Get 20% OFF with promo code KOA at https://www.stardustspirits.co.uk/ Introducing our new sponsors at Molecular! Get 10% OFF with promo code KOA10 at https://www.molecular-uk.com/ Subscribe on our website to watch the video version of the podcast - https://www.eadt.co.uk/subscribe/ You can shop the KOA range here - (kings-of-anglia.myspreadshop.co.uk)
Highlights from the rest of the English Football League. Boro find themselves on top of the championship with a big win over West Brom. Da Blades still haven't one while their rivals beat Pompey. Bradford City jumped to a top of the table with a 3-1 win over Cardiff. Reading gets their second win of the season a begin to accent the table. Grimsby lost in League 2 but advanced in the League Cup. Another 2 premier league sides have fallen out of the league cup too. For Premier League action, we cover EVERY match www.Dufootballshow.com Facebook @DUfootballshow Instagram @DUfootballshow Twitch @DUfootballshow Kick @DUfootballshow TikTok @DUfootballshow YouTube @DUfootballshow Highlights from the rest of the English Football League. Catch up with our favorite side teams. For Premier League action, we cover EVERY match www.Dufootballshow.com Facebook @DUfootballshow Instagram @DUfootballshow Twitter @DUfootballshow YouTube @DUfootballshow TikTok @DUfootballshow
The Ides of April: The Assassination of Julius Caesar (Part I) The Ides of April is back—and now it's a weekly series of new stories from across history, narrated by Branden Morganof The Devil Within. In this two-part debut story, we return to the Roman Republic at its breaking point. Part I covers the first three chapters of Julius Caesar's dramatic rise and bloody fall: • The Rise of Caesar — From military genius to dictator-for-life, how Caesar unbalanced the Republic. • The Conspiracy Forms — Brutus, Cassius, and their allies wrestle with loyalty, power, and the fate of Rome. • The Ides of March — A day of omens fulfilled, as knives are drawn in Pompey's Theater. This is where the Republic gasped its last breath, and the Empire began to stir. Follow & Connect • Follow us on Instagram: @idesofaprilpod (https://instagram.com/idesofaprilpod). • For press & inquiries: info@eviocreative.com. • Don't forget to rate, review, and follow The Ides of April wherever you get your podcasts. • And check out more shows from Evio Creative, including The Devil Within. Take the online quiz and introduce Ollie to your pet. Visit https://www.ollie.com/ides for 60% off your first box of meals! #ToKnowThemIsToLoveThem Use code IDES at www.monarchmoney.com in your browser for half off your first year. That's 50% off your first year at www.monarchmoney.com with code IDES.
In this episode, we explore the ultimate “time travel” question: if you could witness any battle in history, which one would you choose? We focus on a handful of iconic clashes, including Pharsalus, where Pompey surrendered unexpectedly, and Actium, exploring the real plan behind Antinous' manoeuvres. We also dive into the Teutoburg Forest, one of Rome's most devastating defeats, and consider what makes a battle truly unforgettable. Join us on Patreon patreon.com/ancientwarfarepodcast
#LONDINIUM90AD: Gaius & Germanicus debate the cycle of Optimates and Populares. Michael Vlahos. Friends of History Debating Society. @Michalis_Vlahos Headline: Roman Political Factions: The Eternal Cycle of Elite vs. Popular Power In 90 AD Londinium, Gaius and Germanicus examine the recurring political struggle between the Optimates(aristocratic party) and Populares (popular party) that defined late Republican Rome. Michael Vlahos of the Friends of History Debating Society moderates this discussion of Rome's fundamental political divide. The Optimates, representing senatorial privilege and traditional governance, consistently clashed with the Populares, who appealed directly to citizens and plebeian assemblies. This cycle saw figures like Sulla and Cato defending aristocratic interests against populist leaders like Marius, Pompey, and Caesar. The debate explores how this factional warfare ultimately destroyed the Roman Republic, leading to imperial autocracy. The discussion examines whether such political polarization represents an inevitable cycle in republican governments, questioning if elite-populist tensions doom democratic institutions to cyclical breakdown and authoritarian resolution. 1783 ABDICATION OF SULLA