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It may be a key plot point in films and video games like Indiana Jones and Tomb Raider, but the real-life looting of ancient artefacts has reportedly reached unprecedented levels – and research suggests that even terror groups could be cashing in on stolen relics. What's being done to stop it?If you would like to get in touch with the show, please email: businessdaily@bbc.co.ukPresented and produced by Ryan Keane(Picture: A looted Etruscan urn recovered by the Carabinieri Command for the Protection of Cultural Heritage in Italy, now stationed at its HQ in Rome. Credit: BBC)
Plague getting your people down? Suffering from a mysterious ailment? Perhaps a festival of Apollo is what you need. A simple festival with games, plays and feastings could be enough to sway Apollo in your favour. Or at least, distract your city for a while. Episode CCXLIV (244) Guest: Assoc. Professor Rhiannon Evans (Classic and Ancient History, La Trobe University)
Two independent research teams have discovered matching underground structures beneath Egypt's Giza plateau, extending over 1.2 kilometers deep - deeper than three Empire State Buildings stacked. In this groundbreaking investigation, satellite radar physicist Filippo Biondi and field researcher Trevor Grassi reveal how their completely different methodologies independently verified the same massive underground network beneath the pyramids and Sphinx. MAJOR REVELATIONS:Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology detecting structures 1,200 meters deepIndependent confirmation from ground-penetrating radar matching satellite findingsThree different satellite systems showing identical featuresSpiral shafts descending over a kilometer beneath the plateauWhy Zahi Hawass withdrew from the Dubai conferenceThe physics behind "space-based vibrometry" explained by former F-16 pilotGUESTS:Filippo Biondi - Satellite radar physicist with 30+ years experienceTrevor Grassi - Field researcher with 20 years at GizaCONNECT:Trevor on X: @opusmagnum.orgCoffer Project: ufficiostampa@expedition-nicoleciccolo.comChris Lehto: chris.lehto16@gmail.comUPCOMING EVENTS:Global Pyramid Conference: September 26-30, 2025, ChicagoGDX Dubai: November 2025Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/lehto-files-investigating-uaps--5990774/support.
Do you ever think of the Bible as a dusty book from long ago? One that's filled with stories that are just ancient history and have nothing to do with you or your life? Discover how the Bible still speaks today through the incredible figures from long ago, Elijah and Elisha. It's not just ancient history!Thanks for listening to the Christ Church Mequon Podcast. Find your next step and let us know how we can be praying for you at ChristChurchMequon.LIFE/Podcast. Hit that subscribe button and, until next week, God bless.
Announcing The Classical Society - https://theclassicalsociety.comPart 2 of 3 of Caesar's Civil War series. After his lightning conquest of Italy, Caesar faces his greatest challenge yet as Pompey masses a vast army in Greece. In this episode:Caesar's second dictatorship and revolutionary reforms in Rome—citizenship grants, debt relief, and restoration of the proscribedThe dangerous winter crossing of the Adriatic, splitting his forces against Pompey's naval supremacyThe siege of Dyrrhachium and Caesar's ambitious 17-mile circumvallation to trap PompeyThe catastrophic defeat that nearly ended Caesar's career—his worst loss yetThe brilliant strategic retreat showcasing the iron discipline of Caesar's veteransYoung Curio's tragic death in Africa, highlighting Caesar's reliance on inexperienced lieutenantsThe fateful convergence at Pharsalus as both armies march into ThessalyThe decisive moment when Caesar's hidden fourth line shattered Pompey's cavalry chargeThe fall of the Roman Republic as 15,000 Romans died by Roman swordsCaesar's own account reveals a commander pushed to his absolute limits, saved only by the loyalty of soldiers who would "rather eat tree bark than let Pompey slip through our fingers." The battle that destroyed the old Republic hinged on a single morning's decisions, proving that world history sometimes turns on the choices of one man in command. As Caesar stood over the carnage at Pharsalus, he reportedly said: "This is what they chose. After so many deeds in the service of my country, they would have me, Julius Caesar, condemned as a criminal, unless I sought the protection of an army."Works Cited: Gareth Sampson, The Battle of Pharsalus Matthias Gelzer, Caesar: Politician and Statesman James Froude, Caesar: A Sketch, Raaflaub (ed.) Landmark Caesar. (Affiliate links - support the show!) Thanks to our sponsor, Ai Labs. Visit austinlab.ai to chat with a team member about custom Agentic AI power solutions for your SMB to Enterprise level business. Powered by Shokworks.Also Thanks Dr. Richard Johnson, the Crassus to this Caesar series!
Tristan Hughes is a presenter and a producer at History Hit, specialising in ancient history. Host of "The Ancients" podcast and author of a book on Alexander the Great's Successors.AncientsConsider checking: Buymeacoffee, Ko-fi, Patreon, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube
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***ATTENTION*** We had a few audio quality/connection issues, particularly early on, but please stick with us - Phil This Sunday at 8PM UK time, we welcome back author and researcher Chris Tolworthy, returning to The Amish Inquisition for the first time since 2022!
Tonight, we revisit three "Ancient History" episodes from Lights Out Library, compiled into a single episode to lull you to sleep for longer: History of the Silk Road - History of Carthage and the Phoenicians - History of the Vikings. Please enjoy this extended ancient history bedtime story, and sleep well. Welcome to Lights Out Library Join me for a sleepy adventure tonight. Sit back, relax, and fall asleep to documentary-style bedtime stories read in a calming ASMR voice. Learn something new while you enjoy a restful night of sleep. Listen ad free and get access to bonus content on our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/LightsOutLibrary621 Listen on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@LightsOutLibraryov ¿Quieres escuchar en Español? Echa un vistazo a La Biblioteca de los Sueños! En Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1t522alsv5RxFsAf9AmYfg En Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/la-biblioteca-de-los-sue%C3%B1os-documentarios-para-dormir/id1715193755 En Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@LaBibliotecadelosSuenosov #sleep #bedtimestory #asmr #sleepstory #history Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Do you ever think of the Bible as a dusty book from long ago? One that's filled with stories that are just ancient history and have nothing to do with you or your life? Discover how the Bible still speaks today through the incredible figures from long ago, Elijah and Elisha. It's not just ancient history!Thanks for listening to the Christ Church Mequon Podcast. Find your next step and let us know how we can be praying for you at ChristChurchMequon.LIFE/Podcast. Hit that subscribe button and, until next week, God bless.
Thucydides set the 'gold standard' for a strategic analysis of war with his history of the Peloponnesian War: Dr Roel Konijnendijk explains how. Thucydides, who lived almost two-and-a-half millennia ago, revolutionised strategic analysis by asserting the place of human agency rather than attributing events as being shaped by Gods or fate. This is something that Machiavelli repeats centuries later in The Prince. Thucydides claimed to have identified patterns of strategic behaviour that he thought would be enacted 'as long as human nature is the same'. A fascinating question, however, is whether strategists have behaved according to these patterns because they have been inspired to do so by reading Thucydides, or did he truly discover patterns of behaviour that endure throughout time and space? Are modern scholars projecting their own strategic world views into Ancient Greece or has our Ancient Greek heritage determined how we see the world? Finally, did Thucydides think that a world in which 'the strong do what they will and the weak have to put up with it' is the only possible one? Dr Roel Konijnendijk is the Derby Fellow of Ancient History at Lincoln College, Oxford. After his PhD from University College London, he held several prestigious research fellowships and taught ancient history at UCL, Birkbeck, Warwick, Oxford, and Edinburgh. He is the author of Classical Greek Tactics: A Cultural History (2018) and Between Miltiades and Moltke: Early German Studies in Greek Military History (2022) as well as co-editor of Brill's Companion to Greek Land Warfare Beyond the Phalanx (2021).
Fluent Fiction - Japanese: Cherry Blossoms and Hidden Scrolls: Secrets of Sakura Farm Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/ja/episode/2025-06-28-22-34-02-ja Story Transcript:Ja: 夏の日差しが輝く朝、桜農園は花の香りに包まれていました。En: On a morning with the shining summer sun, the Sakura Farm was enveloped in the fragrance of flowers.Ja: そこには、美しい桜の木々が並んでいます。En: There stood beautiful cherry trees in a row.Ja: ここの持ち主は太郎さん、彼はこの土地を何代にもわたって守ってきました。En: The owner of this place is Taro, and he has been protecting this land for generations.Ja: しかし、この夏、農園には特別な出来事がありました。En: However, this summer, there was a special occurrence at the farm.Ja: 若い研究者のアキラは、この農園を訪れていました。En: A young researcher named Akira visited the farm.Ja: 彼は日本の古代史に情熱を持ち、過去の秘密を解き明かすことに興味を持っています。En: He has a passion for ancient Japanese history and is interested in uncovering secrets of the past.Ja: ある日、アキラは桜の木の根元で、古代の謎めいた巻物を発見します。En: One day, Akira discovered an ancient, mysterious scroll at the base of a cherry tree.Ja: 土に埋もれていたその巻物は、興味をそそるものでした。En: The scroll, buried in the soil, was intriguing.Ja: しかし、この巻物を読むのは簡単ではありません。En: However, reading the scroll was not easy.Ja: 文字は古い方言で書かれていました。En: The characters were written in an old dialect.Ja: この方言を理解するのは難しいです。En: Understanding this dialect is difficult.Ja: 更に、太郎さんは桜の木の根を乱されるのを嫌がっています。En: Furthermore, Taro dislikes the roots of the cherry trees being disturbed.Ja: 彼は、木を守ることが何より大切だと思っていました。En: He believed that protecting the trees was of utmost importance.Ja: アキラは考えました。そして、友人で言語学の専門家であるさくらに助けを求めることにしました。En: Akira thought about it and decided to seek help from his friend Sakura, who is a linguistics expert.Ja: 「さくら、君の力が必要なんだ。この巻物を解読してほしい。」En: "Sakura, I need your help. I want you to decipher this scroll."Ja: さくらは快く協力してくれました。En: Sakura gladly agreed to help.Ja: それでも、太郎さんを説得するのは簡単ではありませんでした。En: Even so, persuading Taro was not easy.Ja: 「太郎さん、この木を傷つけることなく、巻物を慎重に取り出します。」En: "Taro-san, we will carefully extract the scroll without harming the tree."Ja: アキラの丁寧な説明に、太郎さんは少しずつ心を開き始めました。En: With Akira's careful explanation, Taro began to open up little by little.Ja: 数週間後の夜、アキラとさくらはついに巻物の暗号を解読しました。En: A few weeks later at night, Akira and Sakura finally deciphered the scroll's code.Ja: そこには、桜の起源に関する秘密が書かれていたのです。En: Written within were secrets concerning the origin of Sakura.Ja: その時、急に夏の嵐がやってきました。En: Just then, a sudden summer storm arrived.Ja: 激しい雨と風の中、二人は巻物を守るために必死になりました。En: Amidst the heavy rain and wind, the two struggled desperately to protect the scroll.Ja: 嵐が去った後、アキラは巻物を大事に保存しました。En: After the storm passed, Akira carefully preserved the scroll.Ja: そして、さくらと一緒に、この発見を多くの人々に伝えることができました。En: Together with Sakura, he was able to share this discovery with many people.Ja: 彼は過去の秘密を解き明かしただけでなく、自然と他の人々の願いを尊重することの大切さを学びました。En: He not only uncovered secrets of the past, but also learned the importance of respecting nature and the wishes of others.Ja: アキラは農園を去る前に太郎さんに感謝の言葉を伝えました。En: Before leaving the farm, Akira expressed his gratitude to Taro.Ja: 「太郎さん、あなたの桜の木は素晴らしいですね。これからも大切にしてください。」En: "Taro-san, your cherry trees are wonderful. Please continue to cherish them."Ja: 太郎さんは微笑みながらうなずきました。En: Taro nodded with a smile.Ja: この夏の日の出来事によって、アキラは自分の情熱と自然、そして人々への尊敬をうまくバランスさせることができるようになりました。En: Through the events of that summer day, Akira learned to balance his passion with respect for nature and other people.Ja: 桜農園には、今でも桜の花が美しく咲き続けています。En: Even now, the cherry blossoms in Sakura Farm continue to bloom beautifully. Vocabulary Words:shining: 輝くenveloped: 包まれてfragrance: 香りgenerations: 何代occurrence: 出来事passion: 情熱uncovering: 解き明かすsecrets: 秘密mysterious: 謎めいたintriguing: 興味をそそるdialect: 方言disturbed: 乱されるutmost: 何よりdecipher: 解読persuading: 説得extract: 取り出しますexplanation: 説明deciphered: 解読しましたorigin: 起源preserved: 保存しましたgratitude: 感謝cherish: 大切にしてくださいbalancing: バランスさせるrespecting: 尊重linguistics: 言語学extract: 慎重に取り出すorigin: 起源preserved: 保存しましたdesperately: 必死にrespects: 尊敬
After the death of Crassus his powerful name, his fortune, and his family's honour survived. In this episode we'll trace the life of the Crassi yet to come, and how the family comes together with an old rival. Episode CCXLIII (243) Part V of Crassus Guest: Assoc. Professor Rhiannon Evans (Classic and Ancient History, La Trobe University)
After the death of Crassus his powerful name, his fortune, and his family's honour survived. In this episode we'll trace the life of the Crassi yet to come, and how the family comes together with an old rival. Episode CCXLIII (243) Part V of Crassus Guest: Assoc. Professor Rhiannon Evans (Classic and Ancient History, La Trobe University)
Dr. Christian Rollinger, a Senior Lecturer in Ancient History at the University of Trier, joins Lexie to discuss his experience navigating the German academic system, evolution from focusing on modern history to becoming a scholar of ancient Rome, interest in the historical importance of monarchy, work on reception of classics in video games, and the growing acceptance of video game studies in academia. So tuck in your togas and hop aboard Trireme Transit for this week's exciting odyssey! Don't forget to follow us on Twitter, Facebook & Instagram or visit our website www.theozymandiasproject.com! Originally recorded December 20, 2024.Learn more about Dr. Rollinger: https://www.uni-trier.de/en/universitaet/fachbereiche-faecher/fachbereich-iii/faecher/geschichte/profil/fachgebiete/alte-geschichte-1/team/dr-christian-rollingerFollow him on Bluesky: @drcrollinger.bsky.social Check out his publications on Academia: https://uni-trier.academia.edu/ChristianRollingerGrab a copy of his edited volume on Classics in video games: https://www.amazon.com/Classical-Antiquity-Video-Games-Receptions/dp/1350193860 Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/TheOzymandiasProject Custom music by Brent Arehart of Arehart Sounds and edited by Dan Maday. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
I mean come on, it's Julius Caesar, you've waited long enough so I'm keeping this short. The man has a salad dressing, a hotel/casino, and an orange smoothie franchise named in his honor..... BUT in addition to that he was captured by pirates, was co-president of Rome for a year, added all of Gallic France and Spain to the Roman Empire, led the first Roman Army across the Rhine River in Germany, led the first Roman Army across the English Channel to Britain, started a Roman civil war, went to Africa and got it in with Cleopatra, and I'm rabbling, go now, start the episode. FOR THE GLORY OF ROME.Support the show
In this episode of the Prometheus Lens Podcast, host Doc Brown welcomes Juan from the One-on-One Podcast. They delve into a variety of topics, including the esoteric realms of alchemy and the occult, the importance of skepticism in the search for truth, and the interplay between ancient mysteries and modern science. Juan shares his journey from a religious upbringing to exploring unconventional ideas, emphasizing the need for critical thinking and open-mindedness. The conversation also touches on the symbolism of light, the nature of knowledge, and the hidden truths within the occult, making for a thought-provoking discussion that challenges conventional beliefs. In this conversation, The Chosen Juan and Doc Brown delve into the intricate history of cryptography, the influence of key historical figures like Johannes Weyer and John Dee, and the complex dynamics of their relationships. They explore the nature of supernatural experiences, the role of occultism in political influence, and the skepticism surrounding alchemy. The discussion culminates in an examination of the homunculus, its creation, and its significance in alchemical traditions. In this conversation, The Chosen Juan and Doc Brown delve into the fascinating and often mysterious world of homunculus, exploring its historical roots, alchemical significance, and modern implications. They discuss the creation of artificial life through alchemy, the ethical considerations surrounding such practices, and the parallels between ancient beliefs and contemporary technology, particularly AI. The dialogue also touches on cultural representations of artificial beings and the potential future of AI in relation to the concept of the soul.====================Want more exclusive content?! http://prometheuslens.supercast.com to sign up for the "All Access Pass" and get early access to episodes, private community, members only episodes, private Q & A's, and coming documentaries. We also have a $4 dollar a month package that gets you early access and an ad free listening experience!====================
Narrator: Thomas Jones
Continuining the miniseries I dive into three festivals celebrated in February. There's much nudity, a spell and a festival with a name which might be a bit misleading. If you can rate and/or review please do. Episode notes at www.ancientblogger.com Music by Brakhage (Le Vrai Instrumental).
Do you ever think of the Bible as a dusty book from long ago? One that's filled with stories that are just ancient history and have nothing to do with you or your life? Discover how the Bible still speaks today through the incredible figures from long ago, Elijah and Elisha. It's not just ancient history!Thanks for listening to the Christ Church Mequon Podcast. Find your next step and let us know how we can be praying for you at ChristChurchMequon.LIFE/Podcast. Hit that subscribe button and, until next week, God bless.
A team of Italian scientists claims they've developed space-based technology that can scan up to 1.2 kilometers underground - and if it's real, it could rewrite human history. In this analysis, I break down Filippo Biondi's latest technical briefing, in which he provides lab validation, explains the science behind SAR tomography, and addresses concerns from skeptics about the controversial Giza discoveries. Watch Biondi's full technical briefing here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qTLbRqFIWNQ From garage experiments to scanning ancient pyramids, this technology could revolutionize archaeology, oil exploration, and our understanding of what lies beneath iconic sites like Göbekli Tepe and even the S4 facility at Area 51. Key Topics Covered:How SAR tomography works (the "turntable" analogy)Lab validation and garage experimentsGran Sasso physics laboratory detectionWater table analysis and predictionsUnderground structures at GizaImplications for archaeology and defenseEpisode Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction: The Technology That Could Change Everything 06:18 - How SAR Tomography Actually Works 13:24 - Laboratory Validation and Real-World Examples 19:43 - Water Table Analysis and Scientific Predictions 25:22 - Future Implications and Conclusion Chris Lehto is a former F-16 pilot with 18 years of experience in the Air Force. He managed multi-million dollar simulator contracts, was an Electronic Attack SME for the Aggressors (OPFOR), and commanded the US Detachment at TLP for NATO Fighter Pilot Training. Chris fought in Iraq for 5 months in 2006. He spent 3 years in Turkey as an exchange pilot and is fluent in Turkish. Chris is also a certified crash safety investigator, having investigated Air Force accidents for four years. Lehto has a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry-Materials Science from the Air Force Academy and a Master's in Aeronautical Science from Embry-Riddle University. Follow on social: X: https://x.com/LehtoFiles YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVNKdkLzWuy1oLuCuCv4NCA Support: https://www.patreon.com/chrislehtoBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/lehto-files-investigating-uaps--5990774/support.
To the Romans the Porta Nigra would have been nothing remarkable - while it's an impressive city gate, there were many like it, offering entrance through the walls into the Roman city of Augusta Treverorum. To today's residents and visitors to Trier in Germany, it is a reminder of the city's Roman past, as well an important part of early Christianity. Guest: Dr Christian Rollinger (Senior Lecturer, Ancient History, University of Trier)
In this episode of the Prometheus Lens Podcast, host Justin welcomes Peter Goeman, an expert in Old Testament studies, to discuss the intriguing topic of the 'Queen of Heaven.' The conversation delves into Peter's background, his research journey, and the cultural context surrounding the concept of the Queen of Heaven, exploring various candidates for her identity, including Ishtar and Astarte. The discussion also touches on the theological implications of syncretism in ancient worship practices, providing listeners with a comprehensive understanding of this complex topic. In this conversation, Peter Goeman and Doc Brown explore the complexities of ancient Israel's worship practices, particularly the worship of the Queen of Heaven. They discuss the influence of surrounding nations on Israel's religious practices, the significance of cakes in rituals, and the broader implications of fertility worship. The dialogue also touches on the nature of deities, spiritual warfare, and the grace of God amidst judgment, providing a deep reflection on the historical and spiritual lessons from these ancient practices.===================Want more exclusive content?! http://prometheuslens.supercast.com to sign up for the "All Access Pass" and get early access to episodes, private community, members only episodes, private Q & A's, and coming documentaries. We also have a $4 dollar a month package that gets you early access and an ad free listening experience!====================
Do you ever think of the Bible as a dusty book from long ago? One that's filled with stories that are just ancient history and have nothing to do with you or your life? Discover how the Bible still speaks today through the incredible figures from long ago, Elijah and Elisha. It's not just ancient history!Thanks for listening to the Christ Church Mequon Podcast. Find your next step and let us know how we can be praying for you at ChristChurchMequon.LIFE/Podcast. Hit that subscribe button and, until next week, God bless.
With reports of Israel preparing to attack Iran's nuclear research and development facilities, Carmen helps us look at the deep history of tensions among Jews and Persians that goes back to ancient times. Greta Eskridge, author of "It's Time to Talk to Your Kids About Porn," points out that thanks to the internet how easy it is for children to access all kinds of pornography, including very violent and degrading kinds. Now is the time to address the topic with your kids to guide them to sexual integrity. Faith Radio podcasts are made possible by your support. Give now: Click here
Do you ever think of the Bible as a dusty book from long ago? One that's filled with stories that are just ancient history and have nothing to do with you or your life? This summer, we'll discover how the Bible still speaks today through the incredible figures from long ago, Elijah and Elisha. It's not just ancient history!Thanks for listening to the Christ Church Mequon Podcast. Find your next step and let us know how we can be praying for you at ChristChurchMequon.LIFE/Podcast. Hit that subscribe button and, until next week, God bless.
Why does ancient history matter? Stanford's Professor Walter Scheidel returns to Tides to discuss his new book, What is Ancient History?, and provides an answer: The distant past is nothing more or less than the collective heritage we all, as a species, share.Patrick's book is now available! Get The Verge: Reformation, Renaissance, and Forty Years that Shook the World in hardcopy, ebook, or audiobook (read by Patrick) here: https://bit.ly/PWverge. And check out Patrick's new podcast The Pursuit of Dadliness! It's all about “Dad Culture,” and Patrick will interview some fascinating guests about everything from tall wooden ships to smoked meats to comfortable sneakers to history, sports, culture, and politics. https://bit.ly/PWtPoDListen to new episodes 1 week early, to exclusive seasons 1 and 2, and to all episodes ad free with Wondery+. Join Wondery+ for exclusives, binges, early access, and ad free listening. Available in the Wondery App https://wondery.app.link/tidesofhistoryBe the first to know about Wondery's newest podcasts, curated recommendations, and more! Sign up now at https://wondery.fm/wonderynewsletterSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
Guest: Emily Hauser is a senior lecturer in classics and ancient history at the University of Exeter, UK. She is the author of three novels reimagining the women of Greek myth: For the Most Beautiful, For the Winner, and For the Immortal. She is also the author of How Women Became Poets, and most recently, of Penelope's Bones: A New History of Homer's World through the Women Written Out of It. The post Women in Ancient History appeared first on KPFA.
Part 1 of 3 of Caesar's Civil War series. The die is cast—Caesar crosses the Rubicon and plunges Rome into civil war. In this episode:The political crisis of 51-50 BCE as Caesar's enemies demand his recall from GaulCurio's shocking defection and proposal that both Caesar and Pompey lay down armsThe breakdown of negotiations and Pompey's fateful acceptance of command against CaesarHis lightning campaign through Italy as cities surrender without a fightThe siege of Corfinium and Caesar's revolutionary policy of clemency toward enemiesPompey's strategic retreat to Greece, abandoning Rome and splitting the RepublicThe brilliant Spanish campaign at Ilerda, showcasing Caesar's military geniusThe brutal siege of Marseille and Caesar's appointment as DictatorCaesar's own account reveals a man driven not by revolutionary ambition, but by wounded dignity and the desperate need to defend his honor against enemies who would destroy him through partisan prosecution. As Lucan wrote of this cosmic struggle: "Of civil wars and worse waged on Thessalian fields / Of crime made law we sing, how a powerful people / Turned on its own heart its conquering hand." The war that would transform Rome forever begins not with grand ideology, but with Caesar's refusal to submit to humiliation—and his enemies' fatal miscalculation of the man they sought to crush.Works CitedKurt Raaflaub (ed.), The Landmark Julius CaesarMatthias Gelzer, Caesar: Politician and StatesmanErich Gruen, Last Generation of the Roman Republic Thanks to our sponsor, Ai Labs. Visit austinlab.ai to chat with a team member about custom Agentic AI power solutions for your SMB to Enterprise level business. Powered by Shokworks.Also Thanks Dr. Richard Johnson, the Crassus to this Caesar series!
Over the past 30 years, Sue Becker has studied the nutritional benefits of whole grains and the fascinating story behind Real Bread made from freshly-milled flour. In this episode, Sue takes us on a journey through history, uncovering the wisdom of early health advocates like Sylvester Graham and the surprising truth behind white flour, social status, and health. LISTEN NOW and SUBSCRIBE to this podcast here or from any podcasting platform such as, Apple Podcasts, YouTube, Spotify, Alexa, Siri, or anywhere podcasts are played. For more information on the Scientific and Biblical benefits of REAL bread - made from freshly-milled grain, visit our website, breadbeckers.com. Also, watch our video, Only Real Bread - Staff of Life, https://youtu.be/43s0MWGrlT8. Learn more about baking with freshly-milled flour with The Essential Home-Ground Flour Book, by Sue Becker, https://bit.ly/essentialhomegroundflourbook. If you have an It's the Bread Story that you'd like to share, email us at podcast@breadbeckers.com. We'd love to hear from you! Visit our website at https://www.breadbeckers.com/ Follow us on Facebook @thebreadbeckers and Instagram @breadbeckers. *DISCLAIMER: Nothing in this podcast or on our website should be construed as medical advice. Consult your health care provider for your individual nutritional and medical needs. The information presented is based on our research and is strictly that of the author and not necessarily those of any professional group or other individuals. #RealBread #FreshlyMilledFlour #WholeGrains #BreadHistory #SylvesterGraham #TraditionalFoods #NourishingTraditions #GutHealth #AncientWisdom #EatRealFood #FromGrainToTable #HomemadeBread #BackToBasics #FoodAsMedicine #WholesomeLiving
In this captivating episode of TE Talks, Through Eternity Tours welcomes historian and Vatican expert Rachel Emerson for an intimate and insightful conversation on the recent passing of Pope Francis and the sacred traditions surrounding the papal transition. From the myth of the silver hammer to the symbolism of the Fisherman's Ring, Rachel brings centuries-old rituals vividly to life, while also unpacking the inner workings and global significance of the conclave that elected Pope Leo XIV. Blending historical depth with behind-the-scenes anecdotes and reflections on faith, power, and tradition, this episode offers a rare, humanizing glimpse into the heart of the Vatican at a moment of profound change.Rachel Emerson is a graduate from Trinity College Dublin in Ancient History & Archaeology & Biblical & Theological Studies and a Masters in Ancient History & Archaeology. She has worked as an official Vatican guide for 10 years.
Crassus had power, he had money, but he still felt something was missing. With an army and a province in the east, he sets off to win the glory he had always been denied Perhaps it lay in Parthia. Episode CCXLII (242) Part IV of Crassus Guest: Assoc. Professor Rhiannon Evans (Classic and Ancient History, La Trobe University)
In our latest special episode, we were positively tickled to be able to chat to Dr Jane Draycott about her latest historical biography Fulvia: The Woman who Broke All the Rules in Ancient Rome (published with Atlantic Books).For the uninitiated, Fulvia is one of the more notorious characters from the Late Roman Republic. If you've heard of her, it is probably as the wife of Mark Antony – the one he first cheated on with Cleopatra. What an honour.However, in this episode, you will get to hear why Dr Draycott thinks she is so much more than that. Join us to hear all about Fulvia's other husbands, her many children and the rhetoric that destroyed her reputation.Dr DraycottDr Jane Draycott is a historian and archaeologist and is currently Lecturer in Ancient History at the University of Glasgow. Her research interests are extensive and include: displays of extraordinary bodies in the ancient world; the depiction of the ancient world in computer games; and domestic medical practice in ancient Rome. In 2023, Dr Draycott published Prosthetics and Assistive Technology in Ancient Greece and Rome with Cambridge University Press. 2022 was a huge year for Dr Draycott in terms of publications! First, there's the co-edited collection Bodies of Evidence: Ancient Anatomical Votives Past, Present and Future with Routledge; Second, the co-edited the volume Women in Classical Video Games with Bloomsbury; Third(!), the edited volume Women in Historical and Archaeological Video Games for De Gruyter; And fourth (we're already tired thinking about this much writing coming out all at once), the biography Cleopatra's Daughter: Egyptian Princess, Roman Princess, African Queen (Bloomsbury)We know that you will be running out to get yourself a copy of Fulvia once you have heard the fascinating details shared in this episode.And for keen listeners, rest assured that Dr Rad was keeping a tally throughout the interview of all of Augustus' hideous crimes :)Sound CreditsOur music is provided by the wonderful Bettina Joy de Guzman.For our full show notes and edited transcripts, head on over to https://partialhistorians.com/Support the showPatreonKo-FiRead our booksRex: The Seven Kings of RomeYour Cheeky Guide to the Roman Empire Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Narrator: Thomas Jones
Hawkman returns, and so does Captain Entropy to help Chris & Cindy cover “Ancient History”! Shadow Thief reveals the true story behind the first incarnations of Katar Hol and Shayera, and it somehow involves Green Lantern John Stewart! And where does Vixen fit into all of this? Subscribe via iTunes or Spotify. This podcast is a proud member of the FIRE AND WATER PODCAST NETWORK Visit our WEBSITE: http://fireandwaterpodcast.com/ Like our FACEBOOK page - https://www.facebook.com/FWPodcastNetwork Like our FACEBOOK page - https://www.facebook.com/supermatespodcast Support The Fire & Water Podcast Network on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/fwpodcasts Use our HASHTAG online: #FWPodcasts Email us at supermatespodcast@gmail.com Clip credits: Clips from Justice League Unlimited “Ancient History”, music by Michael McCuistion, theme by Kristopher Carter.
Topics discussed on this episode include the benefits of marriage, David Hogg getting the axe, California taking a soft stance on child trafficking, the best frozen pizza, an American basketball player arrested in Indonesia, NFL Draft grades, the NBA Playoffs, genetically modified babies, a robot who attacked its handlers, what David Duchovny thinks about conspiracy theories, and the fantastic story of Indrid Cold.
As Crassus gathered more power and wealth his success was aided by two allies. One, Julius Caesar, had received financial aid from Crassus for many years. The other, Pompeius Magnus, was at the best of times a bitter rival. Together they formed the triumvirate - more powerful together than apart. Episode CCXLI (241) Part III of Crassus Guest: Assoc. Professor Rhiannon Evans (Classic and Ancient History, La Trobe University)
In this enlightening episode of the Prometheus Lens Podcast, host Doc Brown welcomes Zen Garcia, a seasoned broadcaster and author, to discuss controversial biblical topics, particularly the Serpent Seed Theory. They explore the implications of Cain's lineage, the ongoing spiritual warfare between the seeds of light and darkness, and delve into the significance of supernatural relics such as the Rod of Wonder and the Garments of Power. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding these themes within the context of ancient texts and their relevance to modern spiritual beliefs. In this conversation, Justin and Zen Garcia delve into the intricate narratives surrounding biblical figures, particularly focusing on the symbolism of garments, the legacy of Cain, and the prophetic significance of various kings throughout history. They explore the connections between authority, rebellion, and the preservation of bloodlines, particularly the serpent seed, through extra-biblical texts. The discussion highlights the theological implications of these stories and their relevance to understanding the ongoing battle between good and evil.Want more exclusive content?! http://prometheuslens.supercast.com to sign up for the "All Access Pass" and get early access to episodes, private community, members only episodes, private Q & A's, and coming documentaries. We also have a $4 dollar a month package that gets you early access and an ad free listening experience!====================
Today we're headed south to the tiny but intriguing country of Belize. Nestled into Central America surrounded by Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras - Belize will capture your imagination. Experience dense rainforest, the second largest barrier reef in the world, phenomenal wildlife, and ancient Mayan culture and history. Joining me today is Martin Krediet, the General Manager of Turtle Inn. This property is owned by the Coppola family, which explains how every nook is infused with magic and interesting details. Martin and I talk about everything from whale sharks to Francis Coppola, to puppies, and Mayan Ruins. He tells some amazing stories and really gives us a sense of what it's like to visit this slice of paradise. Please enjoy this fun episode of Luxury Travel Insider. Looking to book a luxury hotel? Get special perks and support the podcast by booking here: https://www.virtuoso.com/advisor/sarahgroen/travel/luxury-hotels If you want our expert guidance and help planning a luxury trip with experiences you can't find online, tell us more here and we'll reach out: https://bellandblytravel.com/book-a-trip/ Learn more at www.luxtravelinsider.com Connect with me on Social: Instagram LinkedIn
Historian Josephine Quinn is the first woman to lead the Ancient History department at the University of Cambridge. She is also an honorary member of Wadham College and an emeritus fellow at Worcester College, both at the University of Oxford. Quinn is a well-known expert on the ancient Mediterranean, and her work questions many traditional ideas about identity, culture, and civilization. With a global and thoughtful approach, Quinn shows that ancient societies were much more connected than we usually think. In her book In Search of the Phoenicians (2018), she challenges the idea that the Phoenicians were one united group of sailors and traders. Instead, she explains that this identity was created much later for political or cultural reasons. Her latest book, How the World Made the West (2024), looks again at where the idea of “the West” comes from. She argues that it was not created by just Greece and Rome, but by many different cultures through trade, migration, and mixing of ideas. “The real problem is the idea of ‘civilizations,'” Quinn says. “That's what we should stop teaching. The word ‘civilizations,' as we use it today, only started in 19th-century Europe, around the same time people started talking about ‘the West.' It's easier to treat people badly if you believe they are totally different from you, if you can put them in a separate category. But humans have always wanted to connect with each other. If we stop thinking in terms of separate civilizations, we can see history more clearly.” Quinn encourages us to look at history as a conversation between people and cultures, not just a series of isolated empires or nations. In the end, her work reminds us that both the past and the present are built on human connections.
Part 2 of 3 of the Life of Julius Caesar. In this episode:Caesar forms the First Triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus, uniting Rome's most powerful menHis revolutionary consulship of 59 BCE bypasses Senate opposition through popular assembliesThe brilliant staging of the Gallic conquest, using allies and tribal conflicts as pretexts for expansionHis management of Rome through letters while commanding armies across GaulThe death of Julia and Crassus fractures the political alliance holding Rome togetherVercingetorix's rebellion culminates in the decisive siege of Alesia, securing Gaul for RomeCaesar transforms both Rome and Gaul forever through calculated strategy, personal magnetism, and relentless ambition—all while his enemies in Rome, led by Cato, plot his downfall and convince Pompey to turn against him, setting the stage for civil war. Thanks to our sponsor, Ai Labs. Visit austinlab.ai to chat with a team member about custom Agentic AI power solutions for your SMB to Enterprise level business. Powered by Shokworks.Also Thanks Dr. Richard Johnson, the Crassus to this Caesar series!
SPONSOR: 1) Buy MANDO WHOLE BODY DEODORANT at https://www.ShopMando.com & use code "JULIAN" to get $5 off your first starter pack WATCH MY PREVIOUS EPISODES w/ MATT: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-ICwfCgQ-Z1-ayhsjWtNroB3MIO2-DWb If you enjoyed this episode, you might also enjoy these Conspiracy Podcast episodes we've previously recorded on the show: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-ICwfCgQ-Z2CJSPnz2PMSvaVjrLRustP (***TIMESTAMPS in Description Below) ~ Matthew LaCroix is an author, researcher, and historian. His work focuses on ancient civilizations, ancient cultures, philosophy, quantum mechanics, and history. BEN & MATT's LINKS - YOUTUBE: https://www.youtube.com/@MatthewLaCroix - INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/thestageoftime/?hl=en FOLLOW JULIAN DOREY INSTAGRAM (Podcast): https://www.instagram.com/juliandoreypodcast/ INSTAGRAM (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/julianddorey/ X: https://twitter.com/julianddorey LISTEN to Julian Dorey Podcast Spotify ▶ https://open.spotify.com/show/5skaSpDzq94Kh16so3c0uz Apple ▶ https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/trendifier-with-julian-dorey/id1531416289 JULIAN YT CHANNELS - SUBSCRIBE to Julian Dorey Clips YT: https://www.youtube.com/@juliandoreyclips - SUBSCRIBE to Julian Dorey Daily YT: https://www.youtube.com/@JulianDoreyDaily - SUBSCRIBE to Best of JDP: https://www.youtube.com/@bestofJDP ****TIMESTAMPS**** 00:00 - Matt Went to Peru & Turkey, Teaming with Robert M. Schoch (Underwater Ruins) 10:56 - 75 Ft Deep Lake & Best Dated Ruins (Lake Von & Mysteries) 19:43 - Research Plan for Lake Von (Stone Research for Lost Civilizations) 34:28 - Stonework at Base (Basalic & Andesite) & 2nd Major Piece of Evidence for Dating 44:00 - Flower of Life (Numerology & Symbol Connection), Nikola Tesla (3,6, and 9) 51:49 - Does Old Technology Mean Primitive or is it More Advanced Tech? 01:01:11 - Griffin Symbol Means (Time Traveler Theory 01:07:33 - Handbag Mystery/Controversy 01:15:33 - Evidence Towards Divine Knowledge (Simulation Theory) 01:22:15 - Emerald Tablet vs Emeralds Tablets Breakdown 01:37:34 - Pillar (Sacred Geometry) 01:51:53 - Individuals Inherit Nature (Evil or Good) 01:59:26 - Secret Societies & Dangers of Evil (Council of Nicea) 02:09:38 - Willingness to Accept New Ideology Evolving & Raising Consciousness 02:21:40 - Concerning Aspects of Sites (Cambridge University Paper) 02:30:48 - Certain sites Being Removed or Mysteriously Missing 02:47:19 - Does Matt Believe in Aliens?, Meaning of Life OTHER JDP EPISODES MENTIONED IN THIS EPISODE: - Episode 124 - Paul Rosolie: https://youtu.be/eytcGavv5ck - Episode 192 - Paul Rosolie: https://youtu.be/shkHwkABbpM - Episode 193 - Paul Rosolie: https://youtu.be/ZQvlJ8aoWuc CREDITS: - Host, Editor & Producer: Julian Dorey - In-Studio Producer: Alessi Allaman - https://www.youtube.com/@UCyLKzv5fKxGmVQg3cMJJzyQ Julian Dorey Podcast Episode 298 - Matt LaCroix Music by Artlist.io Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the brothers Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus whose names are entwined with the end of Rome's Republic and the rise of the Roman Emperors. As tribunes, they brought popular reforms to the Roman Republic at the end of the 2nd century BC. Tiberius (c163-133BC) brought in land reform so every soldier could have his farm, while Gaius (c154-121BC) offered cheap grain for Romans and targeted corruption among the elites. Those elites saw the reforms as such a threat that they had the brothers killed: Tiberius in a shocking murder led by the Pontifex Maximus, the high priest, in 133BC and Gaius 12 years later with the senate's approval. This increase in political violence was to destabilise the Republic, forever tying the Gracchi to the question of why Rome's Republic gave way to the Rome of Emperors.WithCatherine Steel Professor of Classics at the University of GlasgowFederico Santangelo Professor of Ancient History at Newcastle UniversityAndKathryn Tempest Lecturer in Roman History at the University of LeicesterProducer: Simon TillotsonReading list:Appian (trans. John Carter), The Civil Wars (Penguin Classics, 2005)Valentina Arena, Jonathan R. W. Prag and Andrew Stiles, A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic (Wiley-Blackwell, 2022), especially the chapter by Lea Beness and Tom HillardR. Cristofoli, A. Galimberti and F. Rohr Vio (eds.), Costruire la Memoria: Uso e abuso della storia fra tarda repubblica e primo principato (L'Erma di Bretschneider, 2017), especially ‘The 'Tyranny' of the Gracchi and the Concordia of the Optimates: An Ideological Construct.' by Francisco Pina PoloSuzanne Dixon, Cornelia: Mother of the Gracchi, (Routledge, 2007)Peter Garnsey and Dominic Rathbone, ‘The Background to the Grain Law of Gaius Gracchus' (Journal of Roman Studies 75, 1985)O. Hekster, G. de Kleijn and D. Slootjes (eds.), Crises and the Roman Empire (Brill, 2007), especially ‘Tiberius Gracchus, Land and Manpower' by John W. RichJosiah Osgood, Rome and the Making of a World State, 150 BCE-20 CE (Cambridge University Press, 2018)Plutarch (trans. Ian Scott-Kilvert and Christopher Pelling), Rome in Crisis (Penguin Classics, 2010) Plutarch (trans. Robin Waterfield, ed. Philip A. Stadter), Roman Lives (Oxford University Press, 2008)Nathan Rosenstein, ‘Aristocrats and Agriculture in the Middle and Late Republic' (Journal of Roman Studies 98, 2008)A. N. Sherwin-White, ‘The Lex Repetundarum and the Political Ideas of Gaius Gracchus' (Journal of Roman Studies 72, 1982) Catherine Steel, The End of the Roman Republic, 146 to 44 BC: Conquest and Crisis (Edinburgh University Press, 2013)David Stockton, The Gracchi (Oxford University Press, 1979)In Our Time is a BBC Studios Audio Production
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the brothers Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus whose names are entwined with the end of Rome's Republic and the rise of the Roman Emperors. As tribunes, they brought popular reforms to the Roman Republic at the end of the 2nd century BC. Tiberius (c163-133BC) brought in land reform so every soldier could have his farm, while Gaius (c154-121BC) offered cheap grain for Romans and targeted corruption among the elites. Those elites saw the reforms as such a threat that they had the brothers killed: Tiberius in a shocking murder led by the Pontifex Maximus, the high priest, in 133BC and Gaius 12 years later with the senate's approval. This increase in political violence was to destabilise the Republic, forever tying the Gracchi to the question of why Rome's Republic gave way to the Rome of Emperors.WithCatherine Steel Professor of Classics at the University of GlasgowFederico Santangelo Professor of Ancient History at Newcastle UniversityAndKathryn Tempest Lecturer in Roman History at the University of LeicesterProducer: Simon TillotsonReading list:Appian (trans. John Carter), The Civil Wars (Penguin Classics, 2005)Valentina Arena, Jonathan R. W. Prag and Andrew Stiles, A Companion to the Political Culture of the Roman Republic (Wiley-Blackwell, 2022), especially the chapter by Lea Beness and Tom HillardR. Cristofoli, A. Galimberti and F. Rohr Vio (eds.), Costruire la Memoria: Uso e abuso della storia fra tarda repubblica e primo principato (L'Erma di Bretschneider, 2017), especially ‘The 'Tyranny' of the Gracchi and the Concordia of the Optimates: An Ideological Construct.' by Francisco Pina PoloSuzanne Dixon, Cornelia: Mother of the Gracchi, (Routledge, 2007)Peter Garnsey and Dominic Rathbone, ‘The Background to the Grain Law of Gaius Gracchus' (Journal of Roman Studies 75, 1985)O. Hekster, G. de Kleijn and D. Slootjes (eds.), Crises and the Roman Empire (Brill, 2007), especially ‘Tiberius Gracchus, Land and Manpower' by John W. RichJosiah Osgood, Rome and the Making of a World State, 150 BCE-20 CE (Cambridge University Press, 2018)Plutarch (trans. Ian Scott-Kilvert and Christopher Pelling), Rome in Crisis (Penguin Classics, 2010) Plutarch (trans. Robin Waterfield, ed. Philip A. Stadter), Roman Lives (Oxford University Press, 2008)Nathan Rosenstein, ‘Aristocrats and Agriculture in the Middle and Late Republic' (Journal of Roman Studies 98, 2008)A. N. Sherwin-White, ‘The Lex Repetundarum and the Political Ideas of Gaius Gracchus' (Journal of Roman Studies 72, 1982) Catherine Steel, The End of the Roman Republic, 146 to 44 BC: Conquest and Crisis (Edinburgh University Press, 2013)David Stockton, The Gracchi (Oxford University Press, 1979)In Our Time is a BBC Studios Audio Production
The latest GDP calculations and PCE index tell us the U.S. economy is doing … OK. Importantly, the data doesn't point to stagflation. But the data was collected from January through March 2025, and at this point, March is old news. Also in this episode: American companies ramp up their spending on computers, Nike's struggle to move sneaker manufacturing out of Asia is a cautionary tale and Texas becomes the biggest state to send public dollars to private schools through school choice vouchers.
The latest GDP calculations and PCE index tell us the U.S. economy is doing … OK. Importantly, the data doesn't point to stagflation. But the data was collected from January through March 2025, and at this point, March is old news. Also in this episode: American companies ramp up their spending on computers, Nike's struggle to move sneaker manufacturing out of Asia is a cautionary tale and Texas becomes the biggest state to send public dollars to private schools through school choice vouchers.
In the tales of Hollywood Crassus will always be the antagonist to the slave hero Spartacus, but is that how would he see himself? A war against slaves is something that no self respecting Roman would like to be pushed into. And yet here we are. Episode CCXL (240) Part II of Crassus Guest: Assoc. Professor Rhiannon Evans (Classic and Ancient History, La Trobe University)
Today we're we're gonna tackle a bunch of questions you never knew you needed answering, questions like: Why does the middle finger mean “fuck you”? Why do we blow out candles at birthday parties? Why do we cover our mouths when we yawn? And where does the whole making "bunny ears" with your fingers behind someone's head when they're getting their photo taken come from? The answers to these questions are often so strange, and so ancient. For Merch and everything else Bad Magic related, head to: https://www.badmagicproductions.com
Melvyn Bragg and guests explore the history and reputation of the Persian ruler Cyrus the Great. Cyrus the Second of Persia as he was known then was born in the sixth century BCE in Persis which is now in Iran. He was the founder of the first Persian Empire, the largest empire at that point in history, spanning more than two million square miles. His story was told by the Greek historians Herodotus and Xenophon, and in the Hebrew bible he is praised for freeing the Jewish captives in Babylon. But the historical facts are intertwined with fiction.Cyrus proclaimed himself ‘king of the four corners of the world' in the famous Cyrus Cylinder, one of the most admired objects in the British Museum. It's been called by some the first bill of human rights, but that's a label which has been disputed by most scholars today.WithMateen Arghandehpour, a researcher for the Invisible East Project at Oxford University,Lindsay Allen, Senior Lecturer in Ancient Greek and Near Eastern History at King's College London,AndLynette Mitchell, Professor Emerita in Classics and Ancient History at Exeter University.Producer: Eliane GlaserReading list:Pierre Briant (trans. Peter T. Daniels), From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire (Eisenbrauns, 2002)John Curtis and Nigel Tallis (eds.), Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia (The British Museum Press, 2005)Irving Finkel (ed.), The Cyrus Cylinder: The King of Persia's Proclamation from Ancient Babylon (I.B.Tauris, 2013)Lisbeth Fried, ‘Cyrus the Messiah? The Historical Background to Isaiah 45:1' (Harvard Theological Review 95, 2002) M. Kozuh, W.F. Henkelman, C.E. Jones and C. Woods (eds.), Extraction and Control: Studies in Honour of Matthew W. Stolper (Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2014), especially the chapter ‘Cyrus the Great, exiles and foreign gods: A comparison of Assyrian and Persian policies in subject nations' by R. J. van der SpekLynette Mitchell, Cyrus the Great: A Biography of Kingship (Routledge, 2023)Michael Roaf, Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East (Facts On File, 1990)Vesta Sarkosh Curtis and Sarah Stewart (eds.), Birth of the Persian Empire (I.B.Tauris, 2005), especially the chapter ‘Cyrus the Great and the kingdom of Anshan' by D.T. PottsMatt Waters, King of the World: The Life of Cyrus the Great (Oxford University Press, 2022)In Our Time is a BBC Studios Audio production