Health Report - Separate stories podcast

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Specialist and mainstream audiences alike rely on the Health Report to bring clarity to health and medical issues from social, scientific and political points of view.

ABC Radio


    • Jul 11, 2022 LATEST EPISODE
    • weekdays NEW EPISODES
    • 9m AVG DURATION
    • 99 EPISODES


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    Latest episodes from Health Report - Separate stories podcast

    The right amount of Vitamin D

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 11, 2022 7:29


    Many people are told to take a vitamin D supplement, especially in winter when there's less sunshine, but you can have too much of it. We unpack the story of a UK man admitted to hospital with Vitamin D toxicity—caused by taking far more than the recommended daily intake.

    A standard to manage sepsis

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 11, 2022 10:34


    Sepsis is a condition claiming thousands of Australian lives each year, but especially in the early stages its symptoms are very vague. Now, the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare has created a national clinical care standard for diagnosis and treatment. And we hear a sepsis patient's story—Caitlin was dubbed 'mystery girl' by the medical team treating her.

    How best to tackle obesity

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 11, 2022 10:12


    In 2009 Australia launched a National Preventive Health Strategy with the aim of being the healthiest country in the world by 2020. The strategy focused on tobacco use, alcohol use, and obesity. Although on tobacco and alcohol we're improving, the situation for obesity has worsened.

    Health behaviour of teens in the pandemic

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 4, 2022 6:38


    One of the measures taken to prevent virus transmission has been social distancing and lockdown, but these can have their own negative health impact. A study on the behaviour of teens undertaken during the pandemic identified some of the particular health risks for this group.

    Trialling an artificial pancreas for diabetes and kidney disease

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 4, 2022 7:13


    People with Type 1 diabetes need to monitor what's going on with their bodies because they can't make insulin—and it's vital in maintaining blood glucose. An imbalance can be dangerous and damage blood vessels, nerves, and kidneys.

    Targetting OMICRON variants

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 4, 2022 7:23


    Updated versions of coronavirus vaccines targeting the Omicron variant have recently been announced by Pfizer and Moderna. There's been an impressive turnaround time and yet still the virus has continued to mutate.

    Coming to terms with long COVID

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 4, 2022 7:41


    Australia has recorded a lot of COVID-19 cases, and about 10 per cent of affected people have had prolonged symptoms, consequently there are many stories from those who say they have long COVID but unable to access help.

    The links between mental health and mortality

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 27, 2022 7:23


    Research on links between mental health and premature mortality has some disturbing conclusions—a mental health disorder can impact future mental health as well as physical health.

    Indigenous thinking combats heart disease and stroke

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 27, 2022 13:08


    The risk factors for heart disease or stroke are often high blood pressure, cholesterol, and maybe smoking. But Indigenous people think that the wisdom of culture can help combat these negative elements.

    Speculating on an Australian Centre for Disease Control and Prevention

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 27, 2022 8:18


    Does Australia need a Disease Control Centre? How would it operate, and what work would be done there?

    A risk score for hip and knee replacements

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 20, 2022 7:23


    About one in 10 Australians have osteoarthritis — it's caused by the wear and tear of the cushioning in your body's joints, and it can be painful to the point of being debilitating.

    Connecting diet and mental health

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 20, 2022 7:02


    We know healthy food is good for our body, but evidence shows it's good for our mind too, and the peak body for dietetics in Australia wants nutrition help to be covered by Medicare in mental health plans.

    MRI before surgery may reduce unnecessary breast cancer treatments

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 20, 2022 6:35


    Radiation and hormone therapy come with side effects, and while many people are willing to go through whatever it takes to make sure breast cancer is well and truly gone, a new study has shown there may be an easier way.

    Should women be warned about their dense breasts?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 20, 2022 7:00


    A new Australian study says we shouldn't necessarily be telling all women about their breast density as a matter of course, because it can have downsides too.

    The cancer risks that run through generations

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 13, 2022 28:40


    The cancer risks that run through generations of families—and the growing frontier in medicine trying to change that.

    A paradox for cholesterol measurement

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2022 5:56


    Conversations about the bad form of cholesterol involve LDL — low-density lipoprotein. Whereas high density lipoprotein is the good form, taking cholesterol out of the artery. LDL is supposed to be as low and HDL to be on the high side. An important new study suggests there's a limit on how high HDL should be.

    A paradox for cholesterol

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2022 5:56


    Conversations about the bad form of cholesterol involve LDL — low-density lipoprotein. Whereas high density lipoprotein is the good form, taking cholesterol out of the artery. LDL is supposed to be as low and HDL to be on the high side. An important new study suggests there's a limit on how high HDL should be.

    Youth mental health and tobacco

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2022 7:07


    In Australia smoking has decreased generally, but tobacco use is higher than average in young people with mental health issues. And especially so in those with more severe types of mental illness.

    The toxicity of time in cancer treatment

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2022 7:34


    The term 'time toxicity' has been conceived by a group of cancer researchers in Canada, to express the idea that if treatment to extend the life of a patient involves lengthy periods in various medical facilities, it may actually be time wasted.

    Exercise as help for kids after heart surgery

    Play Episode Listen Later May 30, 2022 7:02


    Heart defects at birth are not uncommon, and most can be patched, but some need surgery and leave babies with half a heart. Now new research is looking at exercise as a key to improving their life expectancy.

    Cancer drugs should report quality of life data

    Play Episode Listen Later May 30, 2022 6:55


    Cancer drugs can reduce the size of tumors, but it's also important to know if someone's life will be improved by taking them. This factor is not considered so relevant for some of these drugs' marketability.

    The lipidomic profile and your metabolism

    Play Episode Listen Later May 30, 2022 7:06


    Study on the types of fat in our body has become more in-depth and now 800 different lipids can be measured to check your metabolic risk and health profile.

    Inequity in abortion access

    Play Episode Listen Later May 30, 2022 7:04


    Abortion is legal in Australia, but those at greatest risk from unplanned pregnancy are often least able to access it. Experts say better training pathways are needed to ensure an equitable spread of abortion access nationwide.

    Comparing data in mental health conditions and immune diseases

    Play Episode Listen Later May 23, 2022 5:46


    One of the hottest areas in mental health research is a possible connection between mental health and the immune system, and if mental health is associated with immune disorders like ulcerative colitis and asthma.

    A more mobile way to manage stroke

    Play Episode Listen Later May 23, 2022 7:24


    About 40,000 Australians have a stroke each year, and swift diagnosis is vital. A pilot study in Melbourne brings the critical parts of stroke treatment directly to patients in a specialised ambulance called a mobile stroke unit.

    Why the increase in melanoma?

    Play Episode Listen Later May 23, 2022 6:10


    The Australasian Skin Cancer Congress has been discussing how best to treat the rise in melanoma incidence.

    The resurgence of monkeypox

    Play Episode Listen Later May 23, 2022 9:45


    Monkeypox virus is classified as an Orthopoxvirus—one which uses mammals as host. Humans are protected against it by the smallpox vaccine, but becoming more susceptible to monkeypox now due to less people being vaccinated, and waning immunity from the vaccine.

    Considering health issues ahead of an election

    Play Episode Listen Later May 16, 2022 28:39


    We host a pre-election health discussion with 4 experts assessing the pressing issues. What are the most pronounced problems, and what health questions have not been raised at all?

    How doctors communicate with Indigenous patients

    Play Episode Listen Later May 9, 2022 8:42


    Doctors at Royal Darwin hospital struggle to communicate with Aboriginal patients, but a podcast featuring Aboriginal elders answering doctors' questions aims to help better deliver culturally safe care.

    Prostate cancer and relationships

    Play Episode Listen Later May 9, 2022 8:18


    Men are rightly the focus when we talk about prostate cancer, but the disease and its treatments can affect their relationships as well—and many partners find they're unprepared for the aftermath of a man's prostate cancer diagnosis.

    Risk of dying mapped onto federal electorates

    Play Episode Listen Later May 9, 2022 7:47


    In Australia there's great disparity in the risk of dying before your time, when compared with the average age at death. The risk is called premature mortality, and has been mapped on to federal electorates.

    Arguing the cost of meds for macular degeneration

    Play Episode Listen Later May 2, 2022 7:20


    Many Australians experience blindness and severe vision loss because of a condition called Age Related Macular Degeneration. Some of them are able to have the progress to blindness slowed or halted by eye injections of a medication to stop blood vessels proliferating—but the cost of it to taxpayers is growing.

    Triggers for problems of the oesophagus

    Play Episode Listen Later May 2, 2022 6:08


    An article in The Medical Journal of Australia recently describes a disease claimed to have increased exponentially in the last 20 years. It's called Eosinophilic Oesophagitis, and can be mistaken for regular indigestion or acid reflux.

    Recommendations and guidance for opioid prescription

    Play Episode Listen Later May 2, 2022 7:33


    Opioids are a group of morphine-like drugs which are used to control pain. In Australia we haven't experienced an opioid disaster similar to the United States, but Australia has had problems.

    Climate change will bring new viruses

    Play Episode Listen Later May 2, 2022 6:54


    The next pandemic may arrive because of climate change. A paper in the journal Nature describes the situation of animals moving to different habitats, where they meet new animals and then share their viruses. New viruses could emerge and affect humans.

    The lowdown on longevity

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 25, 2022 28:12


    It's expected now that we will generally live longer, but what really interests people is how to spend their longer life in good health—and what to do now in order to set a good foundation.

    The causes of tinnitus and what can be done

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 18, 2022 9:48


    Around one in six Australians are living with tinnitus. So what causes it and what can be done to help?

    Chimeras in medicine Pt2: Avatars

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 18, 2022 18:16


    For a cancer diagnosis, it's sometimes not known for sure which chemotherapy drug will work best. Clinical trials have helped to narrow the options for common cancers but even then, one drug won't always suit everyone. With the more rare kinds of cancer there may not be drug trial information to consult. To guide treatment, there's growing research on potential treatments using animal 'avatars'.

    Chimeras in medicine— Part 1: Xenotransplantation

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 11, 2022 28:05


    Many people are waiting for an organ donation and some of them may die before a suitable organ is found. Some researchers think that in the near future we will be able to grow organs in animals to be safely transplanted into humans. This healthcare potential raises ethical questions and we need to assess where we stand on such technological change. The first of two features about medicine's use of animals for organ and tissue transplantation. This program was originally broadcast in October 2021.

    Ramping up global vaccination

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 4, 2022 7:47


    New variants of the COVID-19 virus continue to appear, and especially as there are low income countries with low levels of immunisation—and so high levels of circulating virus. The 2022-23 Australian Budget allocated A$85 million to COVAX, the international program for delivering COVID-19 vaccines particularly to low income countries. Is it enough? This week the German Government will host a meeting of international leaders who aim to raise US$5.2 billion ($7 billion AUS) for COVAX and fund a major push to ramp up vaccine coverage.

    The changes needed to save general practice—and the Budget didn't help

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 4, 2022 11:48


    Doctors, nurses and other health professionals look after you and keep you as healthy. But despite Australia's relative good health, compared to other countries, it has major problems with general practice. By international standards we are probably overproducing medical graduates, but not enough are going into general practice and certainly not enough into rural and regional areas.

    How painkillers can affect the immune system

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 4, 2022 8:51


    Researchers at the University of Sydney have reviewed multiple global studies on common painkillers and found that they have a marked effect on our resistance to infection—which is sometimes bad and sometimes good—and more studies are needed on possible alternatives for pain management. Some of these medications could also reduce our response to a vaccination—especially if they're taken ahead of one. Some good news though is that—in some studies—aspirin can reduce the disease burden of tuberculosis.

    Finding a hormonal cause of high blood pressure

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 28, 2022 9:42


    Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a hormonal cause of high blood pressure where the adrenal glands make too much aldosterone. It's treatable and there's a simple test.

    Brain benefit from reduced blood pressure

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 28, 2022 5:08


    If you have elevated blood pressure and lifestyle controls are not helping - so you need medication - by how much should pressure be reduced? Too low and you might overly restrict blood supply to the brain.

    Updating transient ischaemic attack

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 28, 2022 7:02


    A 'temporary stroke' means people get the warning signs of a stroke but the symptoms go away without treatment. The medical name for this has been a Transient Ischaemic Attack - or a TIA. 

    Will antibody infusions continue to treat COVID-19

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 28, 2022 5:44


    A study yet to be peer-reviewed has assessed the evidence on treating COVID-19 with antibody infusions—particularly monoclonal antibodies. It has found that in the early days of the pandemic doses were too high—but things are different with Omicron and its variants, because the antibodies target different sections of the virus.

    Do mental health issues indicate risk of dementia?

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 21, 2022 7:54


    We know that when people's cognitive abilities decline they may develop mental health issues like depression and anxiety. But could mental health issues actually raise the risk of cognitive decline—because there are similar causes in the brain.

    Using diet to ease MS symptoms

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 21, 2022 8:05


    There's plenty of research to support the idea that a good diet—including wholefoods, fruit and vegetables—is really good at helping you to not get sick. But when people talk about using food to treat diseases the picture isn't so clear. And this is especially so with a disease like multiple sclerosis.

    The demography of blood groups

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 21, 2022 8:22


    Knowing your blood group is handy information if you need a blood transfusion, or even an organ transplant. And it's essential information for the blood bank recruiting donors who match your blood type—and for people needing a blood product.

    The data on decreased heart attacks

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 14, 2022 6:08


    A study published in Lancet Public Health describes the large administrative data sets from four countries—covering 80 million people—and it looks at what's behind the reduction in mortality from cardiovascular disease.

    Surprising revelations in heart transplant surgery

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 14, 2022 5:53


    US heart transplant patient David Bennett Senior died recently, and it reminded Norman of his 1985 interview with Dr Leonard Bailey—and Dr Bailey's revolutionary operation on Baby Fae, who was given the heart of a baboon. During the interview there was a surprising revelation.

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