Podcasts about clones

If you were to see The Empire Strikes Back in the cinema in 1980 and lived in the UK or Australia, chances were high that you would have been treated to a short film called "Black Angel" directed by Star Wars production designer Roger Christian. Bryan Young and Holly Frey dive into this fascinating bit of Star Wars history.

In this episode of the OutThere Colorado Podcast, Spencer and Seth talk about an invasive species that clones itself to result in rapid infestation, the extended closure of a popular mountain lake, trouble brewing at a historic destination in Colorado, a place to put your archery dodgeball skills to the test, and more. 

The Jim Rome Show HR 2 - 8/25/26 There was a critical detail missing from the initial coverage of the Jed York arrest that changes everything 24 hours later. No it doesn't. Then, NFL Network Senior Reporter Steve Wyche joins the program. Then, Jim takes some calls from the Clones. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Bryan Young and Holly Frey got together to talk about all the news we heard from D23 and broke down the Star Wars: Ahsoka Season 2 trailer, as well as dove into what Starfighter is all about, plus much, much more.

Join us as Elisa E shares her story and perspective on MKUltra, mind control, artificial intelligence, directed-energy weapons (DEWs), and secret government programs. We explore her claims, experiences, and the controversial questions surrounding these subjects.

Mark Attwood on YouTube:    / @markscosmicadventures  Mark on X: https://x.com/MarkAttwoodWatch our Robbie Williams interview:    • Robbie Williams Story: Podcast 366 - Robbi...  #JamesBlunt #HaydenPanettiere #Yachts #clones #live #livestream #youtube

Ben and Matt James deliver their hands-on impressions of failing to play FromSoftware's 'The Duskbloods' during a disastrous network test, then react to recent news: fresh 'Grand Theft Auto VI' leaks, another live-service snafu for Sony in 'Horizon Hunters Gathering,' Dave Bautista's selection as a recast Kratos in Prime Video's 'God of War,' Disney's decision to double down on 'Kingdom Hearts,' and a sequel funded by a mysterious, rich patron. After that, Ben brings on prolific reporter Nicole Carpenter to talk about an epidemic of game cloning, the moral and legal lines between inspiration and imitation, and how the industry's copycat problem pertains to Steam sensation 'Meccha Chameleon,' Roblox smashes 'Grow a Garden' and 'Steal a Brainrot,' and 'Palworld.' Lastly, Ben brings on writer (and doctor) Rany Jazayerli to explain what it's like to give up gaming for decades before finally returning to the fold. (00:00) Intro (00:13) Duskbloods with Matt James (10:11) News and More! (48:31) Nicole Carpenter Joins (82:31) Rany Jazayerli Joins Host: Ben Lindbergh Guests: Matt James, Nicole Carpenter, Rany Jazayerli Senior Producer: Steve Ahlman Additional Production Support: Arjuna Ramgopowell Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

We tier all the technology promised to us by pop culture, movies and tv shows that never came true! Also - Could we work while being attacked by 10 year olds and we play The Name Game! Join the conversation... FacebookInstagramTwitterTikTokYouTubeRate/Review/Subscribe:Apple PodcastsSpotifyYouTube See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Jim Rome's Daily Jungle 8/18/26 The LA Lakers sale has hit a snag because of Jeanie Buss, who reportedly vetoed the family's minority stake being sold earlier this week. Then, Jim takes some calls from the Clones on the drama surrounding the Buss Family. Today's guests include NBC Sports NFL Analyst Jason Garrett and Senior Writer for The Athletic Sam Amick. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Jim Rome Show HR 2 - 8/18/26 Jim takes some calls from the Clones on the Buss Family legal battle. Then, what exactly was Amanda Anisimova drinking when she was courtside at the Cincinnati Open. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Jim Rome Show HR 3 - 8/18/26 The Athletic Senior Writer Sam Amick joins the show to discuss both LA teams with the Lakers and Clippers facing potential legal trouble. Then, Jim takes calls from the Clones on the slumping Dodgers. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Bryan had the great honor of interviewing Manny Jacinto at Indiana Comic Convention. Not only did they talk about the obvious -- The Good Place -- they also talked quite a bit about his role as Qi'mir and the Stranger in Star Wars: Acolyte

Famous Mathematician feuds, Delta Flight 591, Lazarus, Akira, Computer History, Zoom, Clones, LiteLLM, Josh Marpet, and More on this episode of the Security Weekly News. Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/swn for all the latest episodes! Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/swn-607

Famous Mathematician feuds, Delta Flight 591, Lazarus, Akira, Computer History, Zoom, Clones, LiteLLM, Josh Marpet, and More on this episode of the Security Weekly News. Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/swn for all the latest episodes! Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/swn-607

Famous Mathematician feuds, Delta Flight 591, Lazarus, Akira, Computer History, Zoom, Clones, LiteLLM, Josh Marpet, and More on this episode of the Security Weekly News. Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/swn-607

Meghan Markle dares to fight Martha Stewart. Matt Rife is continuing to Matt Rife and Usher may or may not be a clone. Pluss Meghan McCain is not well liked, it seems, at The View.Ready to reach your goals? Visit forhers.com/rosepricks  to get personalized, affordable care that gets you

Jim Rome's Daily Jungle - 8/12/26 The LA Lakers have once again been sold and the reaction around the league and the organization's star draws mixed reviews. Then, Jim takes some Calls from the Clones. Today's guests include The Athletic Senior College Football Reporter Bruce Feldman and Minnesota Football Head Coach PJ Fleck. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Jim Rome Show HR 2 - 8/12/26 The Chicago Bears' Head Coach Ben Johnson is shooting past the moon, saying a Super Bowl is not enough. Then, The Athletic's Bruce Feldman breaks down his annual College Football Freak's List. Plus, Jim takes some calls from the Clones. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Holly and Bryan get together to talk about The Ninth Jedi, the new Star Wars Visions television series. From the design aesthetics and story to the characters and nature of the Force. It's a deep conversation about some of their favorite parts and a spoiler-filled show.

We're back and we're still raging about Pong Krell in this episode as we finish up rewatching the Umbara arc from Clone Wars. LeeAnn goes on an epic rant about how much she hates Pong Krell, Lauren talks about laws regarding military uniforms and why it's significant that Krell pitted the Clones against each other, and we both constantly wish someone would just call Kenobi already LOL! We've said it a million times and we'll say it again: F*ck Pong Krell.Support us on Patreon for as little as $3/month: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/MostThingsKenobi⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠most_things_kenobi⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Website: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠mostthingskenobi.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠YouTube: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠MostThingsKenobi⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Threads: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠most_things_kenobi⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Tumblr: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠MostThingsKenobi⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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The Jim Rome Show HR 2 - 8/7/26 Jim takes some calls from the Clones on the LA Clippers. Then, former LA Rams DT Michael Brockers joins the show to talk about a possible Aaron Donald return. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Essa semana, ⁠Jurandir Filho⁠, ⁠Felipe Mesquita⁠, ⁠Evandro de Freitas⁠ e ⁠Bruno Carvalho⁠ não param de inventar séries no podcast e resolvem falar dos Clones de GTA. Relembramos os jogos mais marcantes inspirados em GTA, discutimos quais realmente valiam a pena, quais eram pura cara de pau e quais mereciam mais reconhecimento.Saints Row, True Crime, The Getaway, Scarface, The Godfather, Mafia, Sleeping Dogs... e muitos outros entram nessa conversa.⭐ Curtiu? Assine e tenha acesso a + de 400 episódios exclusivos. Entre agora em ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠99vidas.com.br/bonus⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Mais 99Vidas:➡️ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Site⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ | ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Youtube⁠⁠ | ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ | ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠TikTok | ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Twitter⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ |

The Jim Rome Show HR 2 - 8/6/26 Jim takes some calls from the Clones on MLB and the Dodgers' losing streak. Then, Wake Forest Football Head Coach Jake Dickert joins the show. Plus, Jim can't figure out all the hysteria over NY Mets pitcher Jefry Yan junping after pitching a strikeout. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Jim Rome Show HR 1 - 8/5/26 The LA Dodgers have dropped 5 straight games, and acquiring the 2x Cy Young Winner couldn't even get them a victory. Then, Jim takes calls from the Clones. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Jim Rome Show HR 2 - 8/5/26 Former Buffalo Bills Head Coach Sean McDermott joins the show to discuss how different this NFL season will be compared to when he was a Head Coach. Then, Jim takes some calls from the Clones on the Dodgers. Plus, it's been too long since we checked in on the latest Cowboys antics. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Jim Rome Show HR 3 - 8/4/26 Tennessee Titans backup QB Will Levis believes he should be one of the best QBs in the NFL, and he has the tape to prove it. Then, Jim compares Carl Lewis's national anthem vs the latest anthem from Martha Reeves. Plus, Jim takes some calls from the Clones to close the show. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Jim Rome Show HR 2 - 8/3/26 James Kelley joins the show to make some MLB picks on Fanduel Predicts. Then, Jim takes some calls from the Clones including a special Super Bowl Radio Row visit in the works. Plus, Nate Tice joins the show to preview some of the top storylines across NFL Training Camps. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

This week host @Jackgreenstalk (aka @Jack_Greenstalk on X/instagram backup account) [or contact via email: JackGreenstalk47@gmail.com] is joined by @spartangrown on instagram or X f.k.a. Twitter at https://x.com/grown43626 or email spartangrown@gmail.com for contacting spartan outside social media, any alternate profiles on other social medias using spartan's name, and photos are not actually spartan grown be aware, Rust Brandon of @fulcrop.sciences / fulcrop.ceo regained @Rust.Brandon instagram page, and products can be found at bokashiearthworks.com and @DrMJcoco from cocoforcannabis.com as well as drmjcoco.com for commercial consulting and youtube where he tested and reviewed grow lights and has grow tutorials and ask dr mj show for subscribers and @drmjcoco on instagram, .... This week we missed TheAmericanOne on youtube aka @theamericanone_with_achenes on instagram who's amy aces can be found at amyaces.com and @NoahtheeGrowa on instagram , Matthew Gates aka @SynchAngel on instagram and twitter @Zenthanol on youtube who offers IPM direct chat for $1 a month on patreon.com/zenthanol , and @ATG Acres Aaron The Grower aka @atgacres his products can be found at atgacres.com view his instagram to find out details about drops!

Battleground is our latest podcast on the Nashville Podcast Network and your place for all things wrestling! On this episode, Battle sits down with WWE Hall of Famers Nikki and Brie Bella join the Battleground Podcast for a fun, wide-open conversation about championship gold, Bonita Bonita wine, Total Divas memories, WrestleMania moments, and the women’s evolution they helped build. Follow the Show: @battlegroundpodcast Follow the Crew: @battleonair @nikkigarcia @brie @bonitabonitawineSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Jim Rome's Daily Jungle 7/31/26 Tony Romo was officially put on a leave of absence by CBS. Then, Jim takes calls from the Clones on the Portland Trailblazers potentially getting moved. Plus, Alvie has the ionic Week That Was. Today's guests include MLB Network's Jon Morosi and Former NFL OL and SiriusXM/FOX Sports Geoff Schwartz. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Jim Rome Show HR 1 - 7/31/26 Tony Romo was put on leave by CBS and will not be calling games for the foreseeable future. Then, Jim takes some calls from the Clones on Romo and the future of the Portland Trailblazers. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Future of AI Marketing Digital Clones, Automated Funnels and Human Expertise with Jon Benson by Business Model Transformation

Holly Frey and Bryan Young were invited to the press roundtable for the Star Wars Visions series The Ninth Jedi and were able to speak with Supervising Director Kenji Kamiyama, Director Shunsuke Tada, and Producer Hitoshi Ito about the new show. The conversation remained spoiler-free for those wanting to hold out for the show coming out in early August.

let's discuss THE going out outfit aka "the Boston Uniform" -- a black top and light wash jeans!! but why does it feel so weird to see a dozen girlies in the wild wearing the exact same thing?

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Dr Darrell Lizamore of the Bragato Research Institute explains how New Zealand scientists are breeding new clones of Sauvignon Blanc, aiming for disease resistance, frost tolerance and better flavour without losing the grape's true identity.

Nesta semana, trazemos nossas impressões de Onimusha: Way of the Sword, exploramos as pastas e os mistérios de Desktop Explorer e fazemos manobras radicais sobre trilhos em Denshattack! Também discutimos o futuro da Bethesda, novos rumores de Resident Evil, as demissões na ZA/UM e mais.Blocos00:14:43: O futuro da Bethesda00:31:52: Nintendo responde ao Processo00:38:38: Demissões na ZA/UM00:53:22: Clones de Mecha Chameleon01:10:49: EA Sports FC acerta a Copa01:24:03: Rumores de Resident Evil01:43:26: Perfumes de Street Fighter01:51:03: Onimusha: Way of the Sword02:05:22: Denshattack!02:38:21: Desktop Explorer03:04:30: Perguntinhas Apoie e acompanheContribuaYouTubeTwitchBlueskyContato

The last of our recordings from Indiana Comic Convention, Bryan Young and Holly Frey lead a discussion about The Acolyte and what led to its cancellation and what we'd like to see from its future and what its legacy would be.

One of Brit's sons sets the clone record straight...phew! Plus Melissa Gilbert got fired, Liam Payne's friend is off the book, and lots of other fun stuff. Plus we determine who the "tampon head" of the day goes to...Matty Healy vs. Ryan Adams. Ready to reach your goals? Visit forhers.com/rosepricks  to get personalized, affordable care that gets you

The Jim Rome Show HR 1 - 7/16/26 In 2026, Jim has to open today's show to remind the San Antonio Spurs and England's World Cup Squad that there's a scoreboard in sports. Then, Jim takes calls from the Clones. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

hiiiii freaks! this week we had plenty of zoomies again & also answered some of y'all's questions for us after we've "gardened"! in this episode we talked about Drew's new favorite show "The Pursuit of Jade", why Deison wants to live in "Animal Crossing", and how we'd be able to detect if our evil clone was there or not!COME SEE US LIVE IN NOVEMBER!Chicago @ Park West on November 11, 2026 (as part of the 312 Comedy Festival)TICKET LINK: https://www.axs.com/events/1477914/drew-deison-afualo-present-two-idiot-girls-live-ticketsBoston @ The Wilbur on November 14, 2026TICKET LINK:https://thewilbur.com/event/two-idiot-girls/Buy Drew's What Do You Meme Expansion pack now!https://www.amazon.com/stores/Relatable/page/25D982A3-90A6-40AA-B0AD-65428674AF8BDREW'S BOOK IS OFFICIALLY AVAILABLE EVERYWHERE YOU CAN PURCHASE BOOKS!! GO GET IT!!!!For extra fun silly zoomie-filled content, JOIN OUR MEMBERSHIP!!! Visit patreon.com/twoidiotgirls for more info!!!FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM & TIKTOK :P@_twoidiotgirls | @deisonafualo | @drewafualoTHANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS!Rula patients typically pay $15 per session when using insurance. Connect with quality therapists and mental health experts who specialize in you at https://www.rula.com/twoidiotgirls #rulapodBook now at Booking.com!See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Jim Rome's Daily Jungle 7/14/26 The HR Derby was standalone entertainment last night, but at least there was a walk off winner. Then, LeBron James is making us all wait for his latest free agent decision. Plus, Jim takes some calls from the Clones. Today's guests include World Series Champ Kevin Millar and former UFC Middleweight Driscus Du Plessis. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Jim Rome Show HR 2 - 7/14/26 Jim reads some reaction on the MLB All-Star festivities from the clones. Then, former UFC Middleweight Champion Driscus Du Plessis joins the show. Then, Jim takes some calls from the Clones. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Jim Rome Show HR 3 - 7/14/26 LeBron James wants everyone to watch him as he waits to make his free agency decision. Then, Jim takes calls from the Clones on LeBron's future. Plus, Tyler Herro can't people talking about him getting punched in the face. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

At Indiana Comic Convention - Bryan Young hosted a discussion about Star Wars and Star Trek being two sides of the same coin, both helpful mythologies for folks looking to craft better inner-lives and better societies around them.

The Jim Rome Show HR 2 - 7/8/26 Brian Webber in for Jim Rome. What is a fair assessment of the performance by USA in the World Cup? Then, Brian takes calls from the Clones. Plus, Zach Harper of The Athletic and SiriusXM NBA Radio joins the show. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Jim Rome Show HR 3 - 7/8/26 Brian Webber in for Jim. Brian takes calls from the Clones and Answers Your Ask The Pro's Emails and Posts. Then, Ralph Russo of The Athletic joins to discuss who beats Texas Tech in the Big 12. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The Mechanics of Genetic Drift Plants are natural genetic mosaics. As they grow and divide over time, typos naturally accumulate in their DNA code, which are known as somatic mutations. Traditional vegetative cuttings and field-grown plants accumulate these mutations at a very low, linear baseline rate over decades. However, the extreme genomic degradation highlighted in the paper is driven by rapid generational cell cycling in vitro. Forcing an unorganized mass of cells to constantly divide and regenerate bypasses the plant's normal cellular quality control checkpoints. Somatic Embryos vs. Meristem Cultures Somatic embryogenesis involves stripping a plant down to a single cell or callus phase to regenerate an embryo. This is considered high risk for mutations because if the founder cell contains a mutation, that mutation becomes permanently fixed in every single cell of the thousands of plants propagated from it. This differs from meristem tip culture, which is the low risk, predominant form of tissue culture used in cannabis for clearing Hop Latent Viroid. Because meristem tip culture preserves the existing, highly organized architecture of the shoot apical meristem rather than forcing single cells to reprogram, the genetic risk is fundamentally lower. DNA Typos vs. Chromosome Catastrophes The high-stress cell cycling environment caused macroscopic genomic errors, such as whole-chromosome duplications called trisomies. In the walnut clones, these large-scale errors made it incredibly difficult to grow the tissue back out into healthy adult plants. The stress of rapid lab cell cycling also desilenced transposable elements, or jumping genes, allowing pieces of DNA to insert themselves randomly throughout the genome and disrupt normal gene expression. It is worth noting that not all mutations are bad. Small point mutations, or single base changes, happen constantly in nature as life being life. Most occur in non-coding regions and have zero impact, while a rare few can actually create desirable new traits as seen historically in citrus and wine grapes. Genetics vs. Epigenetics The guests distinguish between true genetic mutations, which are permanent changes to the A, C, T, G code, and epigenetic modifications, which act like chemical bookmarks such as methylation that change how a gene is read without altering the underlying sequence. Some instances of a mother plant losing vigor may actually be epigenetic shifts caused by environmental stress or endophyte and pathogen buildup over time, rather than a permanent genetic mutation. Actionable Advice for Cannabis Nurseries Commercial operations scaling up clones to the tens of thousands should utilize genetic sequencing early in the pipeline. Testing the early founder material can easily catch large-scale catastrophic mutations like chromosome duplications or deletions, protecting the nursery from mass-producing defective production plants. Whole-genome sequencing costs have plummeted significantly, and the guests encourage cultivators and nursery operators with unique, degenerating, or shifting clonal lines to collaborate with academic labs to sequence the data and map exactly what is changing. Guest Information and Contact Details J. Grey Monroe is an Associate Professor in the Department of Plant Sciences and the Genome Center at UC Davis. His lab studies how mutations arise across genomes, DNA repair, epigenomics, and genome evolution in plants, with applications in crop improvement and protection. Lab website: https://monroelab.org/ Email: gmonroe@ucdavis.edu Matthew Davis is a fifth year PhD candidate in the Plant Biology Graduate Group co-advised by Grey Monroe and Pat J. Brown. His research focuses on somatic mutation in orchard crops, an understudied genetic process that directly affects one of California's largest agricultural industries. Bluesky: @davismw.bsky.social Email: mtdavis@ucdavis.edu Research Links and Resources Peer-Reviewed Paper: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2530182123 Shorter general audience article: https://www.ucdavis.edu/blog/not-all-clones-are-created-equal Slightly longer general audience article: https://www.plantsciences.ucdavis.edu/news/davis-monroe-somatic-mutations Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.