CBC News: World Report

First Nations Chiefs arrive in Ottawa to talk to Prime Minister Mark Carney about Bill C-5. 9 First Nations in Ontario have filed an application to strike down Federal and Ontario "major projects" legislation. At least 20 people have been killed at an aid distribution site in Gaza. The Chance Harbour fire in Newfoundland has grown and is destroying a community of summer cabins. Sotheby's auctioning off the largest piece of Mars on Planet Earth.

Prime Minister Mark Carney says it looks unlikely Canada will be able to reach a zero-tariff trade deal with the United States. Ontario Provincial Police data shows 18% increase in Intimate Partner Violence calls. Inflation rose 1.9% in June, according to new numbers from Statistics Canada. EU countries discuss new sanctions package aimed at pressuring Russia to end war in Ukraine. Kremlin objects to NATO coordinating arms deliveries to Ukraine. Concern is growing for babies in Gaza as hospitals struggle with lack of electricity, resources and supplies. The Federal Court of Appeal will soon decide the fate of nearly 400 ostriches in British Columbia. Nominations for 2025 Emmy Awards will be announced today.

More communities near Manitoba's northeast border preparing to evacuate under threat of wildfires. US President Donald Trump shifts his tone on the war in Ukraine, says he will supply Patriot missiles to Kyiv. European Union scrambles to respond to Donald Trump's 30% tariff threat. King Charles and Queen Camilla to host US President Donald Trump for unprecedented second state visit in September. 13 jailed Hong Kong pro-democracy activists back in court for a trial Amnesty International calls a pivotal test for freedom of expression in HK. France celebrates Bastille Day. New research shows more Canadians are obese and a lot of weight gain happened during the pandemic. More Canadian companies phasing out Work From Home and remote work policies, as of September.

EU and Mexico criticize Trump's proposed 30% tariff. At least 19 killed in Gaza after Israeli airstrikes as war's death top 58,000. U.S. Department of Homeland Security releases scathing report one year after assassination attempt on Donald Trump. Police in Quebec say 6 people are on the run after vehicle carrying illegal immigrants was involved in a collision. US green card holder stuck in New Brunswick after denied re-entry at US border. Canada's national public dental insurance program experiencing growing pains. As provinces and territories across the country struggle to contain burning wildfires, there is a push to get more women on the front lines.

U.S. imposes 30% tariffs on goods imported from Mexico, E.U. to go into effect August 1. Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre says Prime Minister Mark Carney erred in imposing deadline on US trade talks. A preliminary report says fuel switches cut off before June Air India crash that killed 260. Russian, North Korean foreign ministers meet as Pyongyang backs Ukraine war. The family of an Afghan man detained in a U-S immigration detention centre is calling on Ottawa to act.

US President Donald Trump threatens new 35% tariff on all Canadian goods by August 1st. Prime Minister Mark Carney responds on Twitter, with no mention of counter-tariffs. Canada's economy added 83K jobs in June.UN: 798 Palestinians killed while trying to get food aid since end of May.Thousands gather in Srebrenica on 30th anniversary of Europe's only acknowledged genocide since WWII. Avi Lewis, Heather McPherson among those considering a run to become new leader of Canada's NDP. Barbershop meetings discuss ways to prevent domestic violence in Nova Scotia.

Police in eastern Ontario charge teen with attempted murder in relation to serious attack on child. Russian aerial attacks in Ukraine kill two in Kyiv. US president Donald Trump hints a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas is imminent. Report on B.C. event safety makes 6 recommendations, months after Lapu-Lapu Day festival tragedy. Residents of Kerrville, Texas, hold vigil for victims of last week's deadly floods. Trump says 50% tariff on copper imports will be effective August 1. Statistics Canada data shows Canadians made fewer air and road trips to the US in June. Polaris Music Prize to release its 2025 shortlist.

Russia launches intense overnight attacks across Ukraine. US President Donald Trump says he's close to making trade deal with India. The number deaths from Texas flashfloods surpasses 100. More then 170 still missing. Two people killed in 5.2 magnitude earthquake in Guatemala. Nunavut's outgoing premier, P.J. Akeeagok, says he will not be running in the next territorial election. Nine provinces and one territory want to allow consumers to buy alcohol from other provinces for personal consumption. Mattel toy company introduces new Barbie with Type 1 Diabetes.

RCMP says members of the Canadian Armed Forces are among four arrested in alleged terror plot.Canada and Japan sign a new security agreement. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces pressure to end war in Gaza as Washington visit continues. US President Donald Trump is sending more weapons to Ukraine, just days after pausing shipments of some munitions. More than 100 confirmed deaths in Texas floods as hope of finding more survivors dims. New all-Inuit law firm, Tulugaq Law, on a mission to break down barriers in the justice system, wants to expand. Music from Netflix movie, "K-Pop Demon Hunters" topping Billboard, Spotify charts.

At least 82 people, including 28 children now confirmed dead after flash floods in Texas. US President Donald Trump hosts Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Washington to discuss war in Gaza.Police in Kenya open fire on anti-government protesters on 35th anniversary of historic Saba Saba demonstrations. Australian woman Erin Patterson is found guilty of murdering relatives with a meal laced with poisonous mushrooms.US President Donald Trump says tariff notices for other countries will begin rolling out today.Anti-government protests in Kenya heat up as country marks 35 years since historic Saba Saba pro-democracy protests.Some people who paid deposits for season tickets for a Halifax CFL franchise still waiting for refund.

At least 59 people confirmed dead in Texas following Friday's deadly flash flood.Tropical Storm Chantal makes landfall over Carolina coast.US President Donald Trump's trade tariffs are expected to top the agenda at today's BRICS summit BrazilElon Musk says he will form a new political party, called the America Party.Australian man charged in relation to arson attack on Melbourne synagogue.Police in eastern Ontario seek public's help to determine what caused serious injuries to an 8 year-old girl.The Dalai Lama turns 90, celebrating with prayers, dance, and global guests.

27 killed in Texas flash flood. Dozens more missing including 25 girls attending summer camp.US President Donald Trump says there could be a deal on a Gaza ceasefire by next week. Canada's International Trade minister looks for other partners as trade with US becomes more difficult.New report undermines Donald Trump's claims that Canada is major contributor to US fentanyl crisis.Calgary Stampede is as much about the economy as it is the rodeo fun.

Canadian Army investigating members alleged to be part of a private Facebook group called the Blue Hackle Mafia. Dozens of Palestinian students in Gaza waiting on Ottawa to approve visas for graduate studies in Canada. US president Donald Trump expects Hamas to respond within 24 hours to latest Gaza ceasefire proposal. The UFC confirms it is in talks to hold event at the White House. The UFC confirms it is in talks to hold event at the White House. Doctors say they are seeing more e-scooter related injuries in children than same time last year. Prime Minister Mark Carney will be in Cowtown today for the kick off of the Calgary Stampede.

Canadian exports to US fall for fourth consecutive month, but rise overall. U.S. House of Representatives debates Donald Trump's 'Big, Beautiful Bill' into morning hours. UN's special rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territories Francesa Albanese says global corporations are "profitting from genocide." Police in Spain say Liverpool FC soccer player Diogo Jota has died in a car accident. The mother of a 3-year-old girl who went missing near the Ontario-Quebec border appears in court today. Independent review releases report on catastrophic event at the Eagle gold mine in Yukon.

Sean "Diddy" Combs convicted on prostitution charges, but cleared of more serious counts. US President Donald Trump claiming Israel is ready to agree to a 60-day ceasefire deal with Hamas. Iran suspends cooperation with UN's nuclear watchdog, the IAEA. Lytton, British Columbia once again threatened by wildfire. Venezuela declares Volker Turk, the UN's high commissioner for human rights, persona non grata. The Dalai Lama lays out a controversial succession plan. Afrobeats is a global genre reshaping African music. Meet some of its rising stars.

Canada Day celebrations surge with patriotism and pushback against Donald Trump's 51st State threats. New poll: 'Surprisingly large minority' of Manitobans support Prairie separatism. 130 charities call for U.S. and Israel-backed Gaza aid group to be shut down. 2 deaths in Europe as it experiences peak temperatures under heat wave. Donald Trump visiting new migrant detention centre, dubbed 'Alligator Alcatraz'. Feud between Elon Musk and Donald Trump resumes over Trump's Big Beautiful Bill. Calgary artist explores the symbols of a shared Canadian identity.

Mark Carney's government rescinds Digital Services Tax, which would have forced companies like Amazon, Google and Meta to pay a 3% tax in Canada. Palestinians in northern Gaza say last night was one of the worst nights of Israeli bombardment in weeks.Still no date set for US-Iran diplomatic talks; Tehran accuses US President Donald Trump of playing psychological games. US Senators to vote on Donald Trump's "big beautiful bill."Conservative leader Pierre Polievre to run in by-election in Alberta riding of Battle River-Crowfoot on August 18th. More than 200 flights delayed at YVR because of a shortage of air traffic controllers at Vancouver's International Airport.

Trump on Fox News: Canada trade talks will be halted until Ottawa removes certain taxes. Iran could start enriching uranium within months says UN nuclear chief Rafael Grossi. Iran's judiciary says at least 71 people were killed in Israel's attack on Tehran's Evin prison. Russia Fires Over 500 Missiles And Drones At Ukraine In Biggest Air Attack Since War Began, Kyiv Says. 30 drownings in Quebec this year has swim safety organizations calling for greater caution. Canada men's soccer team facing Guatemala in CONCACAF quarter-finals. Brothers who popularized Toronto's iconic peameal bacon sandwiches retiring after five decades.

Businesses across Canada brace for more U-S tariffs. Canada orders China's Hikvision to close Canadian operationsThe CEO of B-C's Interior Health Authority stepping aside. Iran holds mass funeral for military personnel, secientists, killed in Israeli attacks. UN Secretary Antonio Guterres criticizes system of aid delivery in Gaza, calling it 'unsafe.' The world's fourth richest man, Jeff Bezos, and former TV host, Lauren Sánchez tied the knot in extravagant ceremony in Venice. Canada Day celebrations take place in London's Trafalgar Square.

Canada's GDP shrank by 0.1 percent in April. Prime Minister Mark Carney's major projects legislation Bill C-5 is now law. Israeli drone strike kills at least 18 Palestinians in Gaza. Donald Trump's 'Big Beautiful Bill' facing hurdles in the U.S. Billionaire Jeff Bezos's wedding party to go ahead in Venice despite protests. Influencers' love of matcha could be threatening a delicate supply chain.

US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth holds morning newser, insisting strikes dealt a severe blow to Iranian nuclear sites. Iran's Supreme leader congratulates nation for victory over Israel in first public appearance since ceasefire. 3 Palestinian men killed by Israeli settlers who attacked and set fire to their community near Ramallah. Mexico's top court orders release of case file on 43 missing Ayotzinapa students. Prime Minister Mark Carney's major projects bill C5 could pass in the Senate as early as today. Americans reflect on 10 years since the United States legalized same-sex marriage. Buskers in Quebec City slam a new rule requiring they sing in French only.

Canada and its European NATO allies agree to a new defence spending target -- 5 per cent of GDP by 20-35. Donald Trump says he's confident the 12-day war between Iran and Israel is over. Israel's ceasefire with Iran holds, but war in Gaza rages on. British Columbia's Health Minister under pressure to fix a pediatric crisis at BC's biggest interior hospital. Wildfires force organizers to shorten the annual Yukon River Quest. 5,000 residents of Flin Flon, Manitoba returning home, after wildfires forced the city to evacuate.

US President Donald Trump uses profanity while saying both Israel and Iran have violated ceasefire. Prime Minister Mark Carney confirms Canadian soldiers were stationed at the US base in Qatar targeted by Iran yesterday. Palestinian hospitals say Israeli forces kill 25 people by opening fire on a crowd waiting for aid. NATO leaders' summit appears more focused on spending than war in Ukraine. Environmental effects of a catastrophic failure at the Eagle Gold Mine in Yukon are still being felt downstream. Statistics Canada says the annual pace of inflation held steady at 1.7% in May. Alberta NDP leader Naheed Nenshi wins a Legislature seat in one of three provincial byelections.

US President Donald Trump muses about regime change in Iran. Israel says it struck symbolic targets in Tehran, including Evin prison. Iranian Canadians worry over family caught up in Israel-Iran war. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte says members have agreed to a new defence spending target: 5 per cent of GDP.Prime Minister Mark Carney to sign on to new pact that opens door to $1.5 trillion ReArm Europe program. Victims of 1985 Air India bombing honoured in online archive. A rare June heat wave brings sweltering temperatures to Ontario and Quebec.

The Pentagon says Iran's nuclear sites were 'severely damaged' after U.S. strike. CBC News is on the ground on the Turkish/Iranian border where many Iranians are fleeing the war. Israeli forces recover bodies of 2 hostages and a soldier in Gaza. Many of those returning home after evacuation order lifted in northern Saskatchewan find their homes destroyed. CBC Indigenous takes a look at the rich musical tradition of some communities as part of National Indigenous History Month.

Israel targets nuclear site in central Iran; kills military commander and nuclear scientist. Russia's President Vladimir Putin says Moscow to seize more of Ukraine's territory. There's mixed reaction among indigenous groups over Ottawa's Big Projects legislation. Canadian businesses urge Carney government to open its doors wider to trade with China. Today is National Indigenous Day with celebrations across Canada.

Iranian and European foreign ministers hold talks in Geneva today as part of diplomatic effort to end the Israel-Iran conflict. UN Security Council meets on Israel-Iran conflict. The Liberal government set to pass its major projects bill as the House rises for the summer. Local businessman Mike Pemberton becomes the new leader of Yukon's Liberal party and the new premier. Mixed progress on health-related calls to action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Summer blockbuster, Jaws, turns 50.

Iran hits Israeli hospital in fresh round of counter attacks in Middle East. First Nations leaders say Mark Carney's major projects bill C-5 should not receive royal assent until the governor general addresses their concerns. The mother of 3-year-old Quebec girl who was found after missing for 3 days to make court appearance Friday. Yukon Liberal Party members vote for new leader. Company which was ordered to repay temporary foreign workers who complained about work conditions at Canadian Tire, says it will appeal. People across the U.S. are celebrating Juneteenth, but the Trump administration has no official events planned.

The world is waiting to see if US President Donald Trump will enter the conflict between Israel and Iran. MAGA followers and Republican lawmakers divided about potential U.S. involvement in Israel-Iran conflict. CSIS says hostile state actors may be trying to deceptively hire private investigators to track people in Canada. Officials in Prime Minister Mark Carney's office say the US wanted to water down a G7 statement about Russia's war in Ukraine, then retract the statement. There is still no trace of Lilly and Jack Sullivan, the two young siblings who disappeared in Pictou, Nova Scotia. Young Indigenous drummers from Squamish Nation in British Columbia, go viral with performance for grizzly bears on Grouse Mountain.

US President Donald Trump denies he left the G7 summit early to work on ceasefire between Israel and Iran. Trump's absence a problem for India's Narendra Modi, who wanted to talk tariffs at G7 summit. Gaza Health Ministry says Israeli tanks killed at least 50 Palestinians killed waiting for aid in Khan Younis. Canada's cancer-screening guidelines might be outdated, so the group that sets them is getting an overhaul. The University of Alberta now says it will no longer use the controversial "Casper" medical school test.

Mark Carney and Donald Trump to meet one-on-one at G7 leader's summit in Kananaskis, Alberta. Rockets fly between Iran and Israel for a 4th night. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says it is possible Israel's missile strike will lead to regime change in Iran. Another Air India Boeing 787 Dreamliner forced to turn around after technical issue, days after deadly crash in India. Five provincial premiers are in Boston this morning to talk tariffs. US President Donald Trump says he wants to step up ICE raids in Democratic-run cities. The Liberal government is looking to boost domestic travel this summer with a new pass offering free admission to national parks and historic sites.

Death toll in Israel rises after latest round of fighting between Iran and Israel. Trump and Putin discuss conflict in Middle East, war in Ukraine in phone coversation. Middle East conflict overshadows G-7 leaders summit in Alberta. Investigators still trying to determine the cause of Air India crash. A St. John's fire hall sees an all female crew for the first time in its 130-year history.

Minnesota lawmaker and husband killed in 'politically motivated assassination,' another Democrat lawmaker also shot. Sirens in Israel warn of new Iranian missiles and Israel continues its strikes on Iran on the second day of hostilities. Massive US military parade to be met with widespread protests. Trooping the Colour ceremony in honour of the King's birthday pays tribute to Air India crash victims.

Tehran vows retaliation as Israel targets Iranian nuclear sites, military and scientist leaders in overnight attacks.United States distances itself from attack on Iran.Rescue teams and sniffer dogs recovery at least 265 bodies at crash site of Air India flight 171. U.S. National Guard still on the streets of Los Angeles after an appeals court issued stay on lower court order banning their presence.Prime Minister Mark Carney takes a different approach to G7 communique in effort to avoid a repeat of the drama at Canada's last G7 summit. Port Dover, Ontario limiting number of motorcycle parking on main streets this Friday the 13th.

London-bound Air India flight 171 crashes into doctors' housing in Ahmedabad. One Canadian was on board the flight. RFK Jr. names new vaccine advisers after firing previous advisory committee. Spokane, Washington imposes curfew in response to growing protests against Donald Trump's immigration policy. UN nuclear watchdog formally accuses Iran of not complying with its nuclear obligations. Canadians still experiencing longer wait times for certain surgeries, even though pandemic backlogs have been cleared. New report recommends ways Canada can pull ahead in the race for critical minerals.

Billionaire Elon Musk says he regrets some of his posts about US President Donald Trump. Tradwife debate for grade 9 students in Australia stirs up controversy. New graduates in Canada compete with AI for jobs and suffer high unemployment. Mass arrests at protests against immigration raids, as nightly curfew kicks in for Los Angeles. Right-wing group called Project Ontario calls on Premier Doug Ford to be more conservative. Some Canadians choose to stay and fight fires threatening their properties.

US President Donald Trump deploys more National Guard troops and Marines to Los Angeles amid ongoing immigration protests. Supreme Court Chief Justice Richard Wagner warns judicial independence is under attack around the world. Canada's Auditor General says F-35 procurement project now expected to cost 50% more than original estimate. Israel deporting Greta Thunberg and other "Freedom Flotilla" activists who attempted to break naval blockade of Gaza. Canada joins the UK, Australia, and New Zealand in announcing sanctions against 2 Israeli ministers. "Don't panic, eat bannock." The motto of wildfire evacuees from Sandy Lake First Nation. A team of Australian firefighters deploys to help crews in Alberta.

Prime Minister Mark Carney outlines new defence plan for Canada that is less reliant on United States for security.  California governor Gavin Newsom says he will sue US President Donald Trump for illegally deploying National Guard during ongoing immigration protests in Los Angeles.  Israeli forces seize control of Gaza-bound aid boat, detain Greta Thunberg and other activists onboard.  Closing statements begin in the sexual assault trial of 5 former World Junior hockey players.  A widow left fighting for thousands of dollars after her late husband's pension was sent to the wrong person.  "Maybe Happy Ending" wins best new musical at Tony Awards, and Pulitzer-winning playwright Branden Jacobs-Jenkins wins second Tony for "Purpose." 

Ottawa accepts Ontario's request for federal assistance with wildfires.Donald Trump orders National Guard to L.A. following immigration raids.  Israel's Defence Minister says he has instructed the military to stop a boat carrying aid and activist Greta Thunberg from reaching Gaza.Colombian presidential hopeful survives assassination attempt.  Italy holds referendum on who gets citizenship.A small town in southern Manitoba held it first-ever pride parade Saturday.

Fires burning across Canada continue to force people out of their homes.  Russia pummels Kharkiv, Ukraine's second largest city, in overnight attack that kills three.  Ottawa's move to eliminate internal trade barriers leaves the heavy lifting to provinces. Researchers say Australia's iconic sulphur-crested cockatoos are more intelligent that previously thought.

Federal government is poised to table legislation to bring down internal trade barriers.   Canada's jobless rate up 0.1 percent in May; now at 7 percent.   Gaza Humanitarian Foundation announces closure of all Gaza aid distribution sites.   Russian strikes kill at least 4 people in Ukraine in possible retaliation for recent Ukrainian attacks.   Residents of Weyakwin, Saskatchewan, return home after wildifre evacuation order lifted.

Statscan: Canada posts largest merchandise trade deficit on record in Apri. Israeli forces have recovered the bodies of two hostages, including Canadian citizen, Judi Weinstein-Haggai.  An estimated 30,000 people are on the move in two western provinces, Manitoba and Saskatchewan from out-of-control wildfires.  

Bank of Canada holds interest rate at 2.75%. Canadians in steel and aluminum industries are waking up to 50% tariffs from the United States. Wildfires are causing more damage to communities in northern Saskatchewan. No aid will be handed out in Gaza today as Gaza Humanitarian Foundation pauses distribution after violence.  Sexual assault centres say the number of calls they are receiving are up, prompted by trial of 5 former junior hockey players. Ecologists concerned push to deep sea mine will disturbing delicate, unknown ecosystems of deep oceans.

Fast-moving fire forces evacuation of La Ronge in northern Saskatchewan. Some wildfire evacuees from Manitoba are still trying to find shelter.  The Hamas-run health ministry says at least 27 people have been killed near an aid distribution centre in Gaza. Nigeria is experiencing what is being described as its worst flooding in 60 years. Netherlands' government facing a political crisis after far-right politician Geert Wilders pulls party out of the ruling coalition. US President Donald Trump's 50 per cent tariffs on steel start tomorrow.

Prime Minster Mark Carney meets with provincial and territorial counterparts.Ukraine defense minister and a senior aide to Russian President Vladimir Putin lead talks in IstanbulAt least 8 injured in attack in Boulder, Colorado at demonstration honoring Israeli hostages. A large solar field in Alberta generates electricity, but also eggs and honey.CBC/Radio-Canada wins 42 Canadian Screen Awards.

Thousands of people in the Prairies are leaving their communities as wildfires threaten their homes.Dozens killed by Israeli tank fire at aid centre in Rafah.A brisk walk a few times a week could help keep colon cancer away, study suggests.Today is date by which Hudson's Bay is to lay off more than 8,300 employees.

As wildfires force 17-thousand people out of their homes, Prime Minister Mark Carney convenes an incident response groupUS Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth is calling on Indo-Pacific allies to raise defence spending to counter the threat from China.U.S. fugitive Patrick Lutts Jr., arrested after fleeing to Toronto is now speaking out.Skateboarding legend Tony Hawk makes surprise visit to B.C. mountain town to open skate park expansion.

Canada's GDP grew by annualized rate of 2.2% in first quarter, beating expectations. Saskatchewan is the latest province to declare a state of emergency -- justy one day after Manitoba - as wildfires force thousands of people out of their homes The accused in Vancouver's fatal car ramming could learn if he's fit to stand trial. A Russian national living in Toronto is accused of violating sanctions on Russia.

U.S. Court of International Trade rules many of Donald Trump's tariffs illegal.  Janyce McGregor explains what that US tariff ruling could mean for Canada.  Elon Musk leaves Trump administration after leading effort to slash U.S. government.  Manitoba declares province-wide state of emergency over wildfires.  Alberta battles wildfires amid extreme heat warning.  Fire in central Labrador burning one kilometre away from Churchill Falls.  Historical documents show health officials knew gold mines in N.W.T. were contaminating the city of Yellowknife in the 1940s and '50s. Chinese paraglider ordered to stay grounded after updraft takes him 8,000 metres into the sky.

Indigenous leaders in Yukon say support for the search for unmarked graves near former residential schools appears to be diminishing.  Prime Minister Mark Carney makes his Question Period debut.  US President Donald Trump says Canada will have to pay 61 Billion USD to join Golden Dome missile defence system.  Israel says its forces have killed senior Hamas leader Mohammed Sinwar.  World Meteorological Organization warns the next 5 years could be the hottest on record, and on average, warm by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius.  Two men convicted in a cross-border human smuggling case to be sentenced in U.S.  US embassies around the world ordered to stop processing new visas for foreign students.

King Charles delivers throne speech, starting new session of Canadian Parliament.  Yukon, B.C. agree to work together on electrical grid connection.  The controversial Gaza Humanitarian Foundation releases photos to prove it has begun distributing food to Palestinians.  Russia's defence ministry says its troops have taken control of more territory in eastern Ukraine.  Sexual assault trial for five former World Junior players continues, after judge rules key piece of evidence inadmissible.  Venture capital money for Canadian startups could dry up with U.S. tariffs.  Blue Danube by Austrian composer Johann Strauss to be beamed into outer space.