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Mark “Murch” Erhardt and Mike Schmidt are joined by Matt Morehouse, Johan Halseth, Pieter Wuille, Sergi Delgado, Bastien Teinturier, Oleksandr Kurbatov, Antoine Poinsot and Bob McElrath to discuss Newsletter #340.News● Channel force closure vulnerability in LDK (2:14) ● Zero-knowledge gossip for LN channel announcements (16:01) ● Discovery of previous research for finding optimal cluster linearization (26:29) ● Erlay update (46:38) ● Tradeoffs in LN ephemeral anchor scripts (1:09:50) ● Emulating OP_RAND (1:30:30) ● Discussion about lowering the minimum transaction relay feerate (1:36:33) Changing consensus● Updates to cleanup soft fork proposal (1:43:46) ● Request for a covenant design supporting Braidpool (2:28:59) ● Deterministic transaction selection from a committed mempool (2:04:52) ● Fast difficulty adjustment algorithm for a DAG blockchain (2:19:24) Releases and release candidates● BDK Wallet 1.1.0 (2:39:15) ● LND v0.18.5-beta.rc1 (2:39:43) Notable code and documentation changes● Bitcoin Core #21590 (38:58) ● Eclair #2983 (1:23:30) ● Eclair #2968 (1:27:53) ● LDK #3556 (2:40:31) ● LND #9456 (2:41:10)
In Unione Europea è entrato in vigore il MICA, Intesa Sanpaolo acquista Bitcoin, Meta li valuta per la liquidità dell'azienda: a pochi giorni dall'insediamento di Donald Trump cosa sta succedendo allo status di Bitcoin in Occidente?Inoltre vi sveliamo l'esistenza del tesoro nascosto, festeggiamo il vincitore del Finney Freedom Prize e raccontiamo il lato scuro del mining in Etiopia.It's showtime!
Block Version Number in BitcoinThe block version number in Bitcoin serves as an indicator of which set of consensus rules a block follows. It's also used to signal miners' readiness or support for upcoming protocol upgrades. Over time, block version numbers have evolved from simple sequential numbers (like versions 1 through 4) to a more complex bit-field system, which allows for multiple upgrades to be signaled at once.From last time you badgered me I made some notes. Evolution of Block VersionsEarly Versions (1-4):These were straightforward indicators of protocol changes. For example:Version 1 was used from the Genesis block until March 2013.Version 2 came with BIP 34, authored by Gavin Andresen, it added the block height to the coinbase transaction and was activated at Block 227,931 on March 27, 2013.Version 3 enforced stricter signature validation with BIP 66, authored by Pieter Wuille, it ensured correct DER encoding of signatures. It activated at Block 363,725 on July 4, 2015.Version 4 enabled CheckLockTimeVerify (CLTV) with BIP 65, also authored by Pieter Wuille, it allowed for time-locked transactions and activated at Block 388,381 on December 11, 2015.Then come the Version Bits format:Bitcoin upgrades were becoming increasingly complex, the block version system transitioned to the Version Bits signaling mechanism, which allows multiple protocol changes to be signaled at once using specific bits in the block version field, allowing miners to signal support for up to 29 features simultaneously, each represented by a specific bit in the 32-bit version field.When Segregated Witness (SegWit) was introduced, Bitcoin transitioned from simple block versions to the complex numbers seen today.Special Note: before we review the important key version bits, I have to make something clear. These version numbers are more than just sequential; they signal specific changes using bitsI am going to call out version numbers like 536 870 912, which is is the decimal representation of the hexadecimal value 0x20000000The full number 536870912 in binary is 00100000000000000000000000000000.“536" doesn't have standalone significance. It's just a part of the decimal value when the binary representation of 0x20000000 is converted into base 10 (which equals 536870912).The important part lies in the bitwise representation, where the leading bits "001" in the binary form, are reserved for signaling purposes, indicating that version bits are being used.But for the purpose of conveying version numbers to a human (this human being you Max) we will use the decimal representation instead of 0x2 nd a bunch of zeros or 001 and 29 more zeros.Now to the bit version section…Version 536 870 912 indicated readiness for SegWit, introduced through BIP 141 (authored by Pieter Wuille). SegWit was activated on August 24, 2017, at Block 481,824.Version 536 870 913 was used to signal support for BIP 91 and authored by James Hilliard. BIP 91 lowered the threshold required for SegWit's activation. It was locked in at Block 477,120 on July 20, 2017.Version 536 870 914 and 536 870 916 continued signaling for SegWit deployment through various BIPs.How It Works TodayToday, miners use the Version Bits system to signal support for new upgrades, and they must keep their block version numbers in line with consensus rules. Version numbers like 536870912 (SegWit) are still recognized by the network, and each bit in the version number, a miner can signal support for different soft forks simultaneously.For instance, if the network is ready for a future upgrade, miners will flip the corresponding bit in their block version number, signaling their support for the upgrade. The rest of the version field remains intact, allowing multiple soft forks to be signaled at the same time.First 3 bits = 001: Reserved and indicate version bits are being used.Remaining 29 bits: Available for signaling specific soft forks or protocol changes. Each of these bits corresponds to a different potential feature being activated.Car Analogy for Bitcoin Block Version NumbersLet's compare Bitcoin's block version numbers to Fords and how their cars evolved from simple model numbers to VIN numbers that represent various features and changes in their design over the years.The Model T and Block Version 1:Just like Ford's Model T, the first Bitcoin blocks (version 1) were basic, so basic, buyers didn't even have a choice in what color vehicle they could buy “you can have a car in any color so long as its black. Similar to early block versions that had no special features—the first blocks had no complex rules or signals, just the essentials.Evolving Model Years and Version Numbers:As Ford expanded its lineup, more models came out, and so did the need for differentiating cars beyond going from model T to Model A. Apply that to Bitcoin, version 1 to 4 were indicators of upgrades like block height (BIP-34), stricter validation (BIP-66), and time-locked transactions (BIP-65) can be compared to model T to model AComplex Version Bits = New Ford VIN Structure:Eventually, car manufacturers standardized more details in its VIN numbers to reflect all the specifics of each model the world manufacturers identifier, vehicle description section, and the vehicle identifier section—just like Bitcoin's version bits system, which allows for more granular signaling.The VIN was introduced in 1965 to track each vehicle's specifications. The first two characters of the VIN, such as “1F,” identify Ford and where the vehicle was built. 1F is a Ford built in the USA.For example, characters 4-8 in a Ford VIN indicate engine type, body style, and model, much like Bitcoin's complex version numbers (536 870 912 or 0x20000000) that signal specific features like SegWit (BIP-141) or BIP-91 activation.Or version 536 870 916 (0x20000004) signals both SegWit and BIP-91—much like how characters in the Ford VIN specify the engine, body, and trim level of a car.VINs were more standardized in the 80's. Ford's VIN numbers now include production year, plant location, and a unique serial number to distinguish every car (that's characters 10-17). Likewise, Bitcoin's version bits (introduced with version 536870912) can signal multiple protocol changes at once. Just as the tenth digit in a VIN tells you the model year (e.g., “J” for 1988), a Bitcoin version number can tell you which upgrades are active. Bits 1-3: Reserved for version signaling format (for example, the top three bits set to 001 for soft fork signaling).Bits 4-32 can each represent a specific feature or soft fork proposal, meaning multiple upgrades can be signaled simultaneously within the same block version field.ConclusionIn both cases, as the products (Fords and Bitcoin blocks) became more complex, the identifiers also became more detailed. From simple model numbers like T and A (Max likes T & A) to VIN numbers, Bitcoin's version bits both allow for greater customization and finer control.Like how car manufacturers track and signal changes to its cars over time with VINs, Bitcoin uses block version numbers to ensure the network continues to evolve. Bitcoin is still Bitcoin, and a Ford is still a Ford regardless of the fact Henry Ford is dead, and Satoshi is not Craig Wright, or Adam Back, or Peter Todd. IMPORTANT LINKS https://freesamourai.comhttps://p2prights.org/donate.htmlhttps://ungovernablemisfits.comVALUE FOR VALUEThanks for listening you Ungovernable Misfits, we appreciate your continued support and hope you enjoy the shows.You can support this episode using your time, talent or treasure.TIME:- create fountain clips for the show- create a meetup- help boost the signal on social mediaTALENT:- create ungovernable misfit inspired art, animation or music- design or implement some software that can make the podcast better- use whatever talents you have to make a contribution to the show!TREASURE:- BOOST IT OR STREAM SATS on the Podcasting 2.0 apps @ https://podcastapps.com- DONATE via Paynym @ Max- DONATE via Paynym to JON @ Jon- DONATE via Monero @ https://xmrchat.com/ugmf- BUY SOME CLOTHING @ https://ungovernablemisfits.com/store/- BUY SOME ART!! @ https://ungovernablemisfits.com/art-gallery/ALTAIR TECHNOLOGIESAltair Tech is your one-stop shop for pleb mining supplies. They carry Bitaxes, Urlacher Conversion Kits, Bitmain Antminers, Shrouds, etc. Anything you can think of when it comes to Bitcoin Mining :).Use the affiliate link above and don't forget to use code UNGOVERNABLE at checkout.(00:00) Welcome To Bitesize Bitcoin!(00:35) Who The Fuck Is That?(02:04) What Do You Want Max?(03:52) Block Version Number(04:57) The Versions(08:09) Version Bits Upgrades(11:25) It's Like A VIN!(15:00) What's a Wolf Doing on Wall Street?(16:35) In Conclusion...(16:59) Night Mate(17:33) SPONSORED BY ALTAIR
Mark “Murch” Erhardt and Mike Schmidt are joined by Jonas Nick and Pieter Wuille to discuss Newsletter #312. News Distributed key generation protocol for FROST (1:37) Introduction to cluster linearization (28:45) Changes to services and client software ZEUS adds BOLT12 offers and BIP353 support (56:15) Phoenix adds BOLT12 offers and BIP353 support (57:02) Stack Wallet adds RBF and CPFP support (57:42) BlueWallet adds silent payment send support (57:59) BOLT12 Playground announced (59:10) Moosig testing repository announced (59:56) Real-time Stratum visualization tool released (1:01:01) BMM 100 Mini Miner announced (1:01:57) Coldcard publishes URL-based transaction broadcast specification (1:02:32) Notable code and documentation changes Bitcoin Core #26596 (1:09:38) Core Lightning #7455 (1:11:27) Eclair #2878 (1:11:58) Rust Bitcoin #2646 (1:13:03) BDK #1489 (1:13:55) BIPs #1599 (1:15:22) BOLTs #1173 (1:17:50) BLIPs #25 (1:18:50)
Pre-Show CSW is bombing his cross-examination (https://blog.bitmex.com/copa-vs-csw-day-2-thoughts/) in the COPA case, trying to explain the miraculous circumstances that created the hundreds of a News FTX customers are being paid back in full (https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/ftx-may-be-able-to-repay-all-crypto-customers-and-creditors/ar-BB1hRXKx)! ...at the bitcoin price of $16k Citrea claims to be a prototype zero knowledge Etherium Virtual Machine (zk-EVM) built on bitcoin (https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/introducing-citrea/) but its not working and might never work (https://stacker.news/items/415012?ref=nobsbitcoin.com) Seth is exited about Citrea (https://twitter.com/sethforprivacy/status/1754908226645025064) Economics Chinese stock market drops prompt sudden replacement (https://archive.ph/EzGbf) of a chief regulator, further attempts at bank stimulus (https://tradingeconomics.com/china/central-bank-balance-sheet#:~:text=Central%20Bank%20Balance%20Sheet%20in%20China%20averaged%20241632.09%20CNY%20Hundred,source%3A%20People's%20Bank%20of%20China) MacroEdge on X: "Nvidia's now worth as much as the entire Chinese stock market" / X (https://twitter.com/MacroEdgeRes/status/1755978530469331220) OpenAI founder Sam Altman is 'seeking $7 trillion investment' - ReadWrite (https://readwrite.com/sam-altman-is-seeking-7-trillion-investment/) But it won't work because China has been battling monetary contraction since 2014 (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TRESEGCNM052N) This forecasts US Fed stimulus in the near to medium future Canada seems jealous of the US' attempt to politicize energy policy (https://twitter.com/Dennis_Porter_/status/1754334381844369436) with a bill that makes promotion of fossil fuels (https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/44-1/bill/C-372/first-reading) a crime Privacy Nitter, our favorite private twitter viewing frontend, is dead (https://nobsbitcoin.com/nitter-is-shutting-down-following-x-changes-to-guest-accounts/) Chris on Nostr (https://chrislas.com) Altcoins Crypto is preparing for a bull run with Arthur pumping a new altcoin airdrop model (https://blog.bitmex.com/points-guard/) that's less similar to an IPO and likely informed by the Ripple win against the SEC (https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/ripple-effects-developments-following-groundbreaking-decision-sec-v-ripple-labs-2023-12-05/) Bitcoin Education What are rollups? Glad you asked.. (https://bitcoinrollups.org/) Originally described by Goldwasser, Micali, and Rackoff in their 1985 paper "The Knowledge Complexity Of Interactive Proof Systems", zk proofs are a type of cryptographic proof defined as "those proofs that contain no additional knowledge other than the correctness of the proposition in question". Greg Maxwell, who wrote about "zero knowledge contingent payments" in the Bitcoin Wiki in 2011. Maxwell later worked with Sean Bowe, Pieter Wuille, and Madars Virza to implement the protocol in 2016.34 In May 2013, Miers et al published the Zerocoin paper, showing how zk proofs could be integrated directly into the bitcoin protocol to hide the addresses involved in a bitcoin transaction Feedback Remember to get in touch bitcoindadpod@protonmail.com or @bitcoindadpod (https://mobile.twitter.com/bitcoindadpod) on twitter Consider joining the matrix channel (https://matrix.to/#/#bitcoin:jupiterbroadcasting.com) using a matrix client like element (https://element.io/get-started), details here (https://www.jupiterbroadcasting.com/community/matrix/) Thank you Boosters If you get some value from this show, please consider sending a boost. Hearing from you means a lot to us! Send a Boost via the Podcast Index web page. No Podcast app upgrade required. Install Alby (https://getalby.com/) Find the Bitcoin Dad Pod on the Podcast Index (https://podcastindex.org/podcast/5049889) Boost right from the page! Send a re-ocurring or one-off lightning boost to the show with no message at bdadpod@getalby.com or directly to Chris at chrislas@getalby.com Value for Value Podcasting 2.0 to support an indepenent podcasting ecosystem (https://podcastindex.org/) Recomended Podcasting2.0 apps: Fountain (https://www.fountain.fm/) podcast app (Android) Podverse (https://podverse.fm/) (Cross platform and self hostable) + Alby (https://getalby.com/) for boosts Castamatic (https://apps.apple.com/us/app/castamatic-podcast-player/id966632553) (Apple) Sponsors and Acknowledgements Music by Lesfm from Pixabay Self Hosted Show (https://selfhosted.show/) courtesy of Jupiter Broadcasting (https://www.jupiterbroadcasting.com/)
Mark “Murch” Erhardt and Mike Schmidt are joined by Pieter Wuille and Matthew Zipkin to discuss Newsletter #280. News Cluster mempool discussion (0:57) Testing with warnet (32:42) Bitcoin Core PR Review Club Testing Bitcoin Core 26.0 Release Candidates (43:18) Releases and release candidates Bitcoin Core 26.0 (45:30) LND 0.17.3-beta.rc1 (57:41) Notable code and documentation changes Bitcoin Core #28848 (58:49) LDK #2540 (59:49)
Mark “Murch” Erhardt and Mike Schmidt are joined by Olaoluwa Osuntokun, Greg Sanders, and Pieter Wuille to discuss Newsletter #268. News Specifications for taproot assets (1:10) LN messaging changes for PTLCs (53:22) Bitcoin Core PR Review Club BIP324 (28:31) Releases and release candidates LND v0.17.0-beta.rc2 (1:18:22) Notable code and documentation changes Bitcoin Core #26567 (1:20:52)
In this episode of Bitcoin, Explained, Aaron and Sjors discuss BIP 324, the proposal by Dhruv, Pieter Wuille and Tim Ruffing to add peer-to-peer (P2P) encryption to the Bitcoin protocol. They explain why this is needed, how it would work, and which problems it would, and wouldn't solve. Episode Sponsor: https://voltage.cloud/ Sjors New Book: https://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Technical-innovations-Sjors-Provoost/dp/9090360425 Don't miss out on the biggest Bitcoin event of the year! B23 in Miami is coming up fast, get your tickets now! Lower your time preference and lock-in your BITCOIN 2023 conference tickets today! Use the code BMLIVE for a 10% Discount! - https://b.tc/conference/2023
Sorpresona! Trovati vuoti i cold wallet di The Rock Trading! Dove saranno finiti i BTC dei clienti? Not your keys not your coin!Inoltre: lo sapete che il mantra dei 21 milioni di bitcoin è falso? E che la scommessa di Balaji è una panzana irrealizzabile? E che anche se Bitcoin sembra minare blocchi mezzi vuoti in realtà tutti i blocchi sono sempre pieni?Siete pronti a una puntata rivelatoria?It's showtime!
Siamo in assoluto i primi divulgatori italiani a portarvi sulle sponde del lago Atitlan, o meglio, dell'ormai famoso Bitcoin Lake. Quella comunità che in Guatemala sta adottando autonomamente Bitcoin come strumento di pagamento. Un luogo incredibile!Inoltre: svelata una volta per tutte l'identità di Satoshi Nakamoto? Si prospetta l'ergastolo per SBF? La Repubblica si accorge di Bitcoin?Questo e molto altro nel nuovo BIP SHOW. Il Bitcoin come in Italia non ve lo racconta nessuno!Its' showtime!
Dhruv, Pieter Wuille and Tim Ruffing join me on the show to talk about their project to bring encryption to Bitcoin Core. We discuss: What the current state of things is Packet inspection and making bitcoin slightly more private The new proposal for encryption Impact on nodes Feedback wanted Links: BIP324: Enable v2 P2P encrypted transport #24545 https://github.com/dhruv/bips/blob/bip324/bip-0324.mediawiki Site: Bip324.com Twitter: @dhruv Twitter: @pwuille Twitter: @real_or_random Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera
In deze Hup Bitcoin bespreken we de laatste bitcoin nieuwtjes. Deze aflevering is mede mogelijk gemaakt door de Nederlandse brokers Knaken.nl én Coinmerce.io waar je je bitcoin kunt kopen (of verkopen). De onderwerpen op een rijtje: Pieter Wuille treedt terug als Bitcoin Core maintainer Advocaat Mt. Gox bereidt zich voor om 150.000 bitcoin uit te delen Bitcoinbeurs BlockchainCom dreigt $270 miljoen te verliezen door lening aan 3AC Na vertrek van twee directeurs, ontlaat bitcoin miner Compass 15% van personeel Genesis Trading volgende slachtoffer van ondergang Three Arrows Capital 'Celsius stuurt 25.000 Bitcoin naar FTX' 'Grote bitcoin-lening van Tether aan Celsius is geliquideerd' Handelskosten van nul zorgen voor race naar VIP-status op Binance Binance viert 5-jarig bestaan en schrapt handelskosten voor bitcoin Gloria Zhao is nieuwe maintainer van Bitcoin Core Moscow Stock Exchange overweegt bitcoin handel aan te bieden 'Amerikaanse ambtenaren die bitcoin hebben mogen niet meewerken aan cryptobeleid'
Torniamo a parlare della sempiterna questione del consumo energetico di Bitcoin. Il dibattito sulla questione si arroventa negli Stati Uniti, ma nuove prove sul campo dimostrano come il mining sia una risorsa assolutamente fondamentale per abbattere l'emissione di inquinanti ed efficientare la griglia di distribuzione della corrente elettrica.Inoltre ci sono aggiornamenti sul dibattito in merito alla controversa proposta di aggiornamento BIP119 e un eccellente studio universitario tasta il polso a Bitcoin come legal tender in El Salvador.Lift off
This is a Tabconf 2021 panel discussion that I moderated with some of the top research and development minds in Bitcoin today. Pieter Wuille is at Chaincode Labs, Andrew Poelstra is Director of Research at Blockstream, Murch is at Chaincode Labs, and Andrew Chow is working at Blockstream on Bitcoin Core. In this panel we spoke about: Main constraints of on chain scaling Assumevalid and assumeutxo Taproot and MuSig2 Transaction space saving Cross input signatures What it would look like in practice Links: TabConf site: tabconf.com Pieter Wuille: @pwuille Andrew Poelstra: Andrew Poelstra | LinkedIn Murch:@murchandamus Andrew Chow: @achow101 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera
P2P experts Pieter and Amiti chat about the P2P network. In this episode they cover: - AddrRelay high-level goals and constraints (1:15) - Very different than the goals of blocks and transactions - Marginal fee rate (4:35) - Should we consider different transport layers? (5:40) - FIBRE Episode with Matt Corallo (7:40) - The introduction of Addrman in 2012, PR #787 (8:55) - What existed before AddrMan and the evolution of DoS resistance. - Eclipse Attack paper (14:55) - Sybil attack - Addrman and eclipse attacks wiki page - Anchors connections - PR #17428 - Connection exhaustion issue (19:50) - Erlay (paper, BIP) (20:55) - AddrRelay (23:15) - Limiting addr black holes - PR #21528 - Rate limiting on address gossip in 22.0 - Leaky bucket rate limiter (27:00) - Address Spam (29:20) - Estimating the Node Degree of Public Peers and Detecting Sybil Peers Based on Address Messages in the Bitcoin P2P Network by Matthias Grundmann (31:35) - Coinscope paper (31:45) - TxProbe (32:00) - Separate network stack (37:20) - Fingerprint attacks (37:15) - ASMAP (39:00) Thanks to Caralie for the sound engineering.
In this episode of The Van Wirdum Sjorsnado, hosts Aaron van Wirdum and Sjors Provoost discuss the Erlay protocol. Erlay is a proposal to reduce the bandwidth required to run a Bitcoin node, which has been proposed and developed by University of British Columbia researchers Gleb Naumenko, Alexandra Fedorova and Ivan Beschastnikh; Blockstream engineer Pieter Wuille; and independent Bitcoin Core contributor Gregory Maxwell. Bitcoin nodes use bandwidth to receive and transmit both block data as well as transaction data. Reducing the amount of bandwidth a node requires to do this, would make it cheaper to run a node. Alternatively, it allows nodes to connect to more peers without increasing its bandwidth usage. In the episode, Aaron and Sjors explain that Erlay uses set reconciliation to reduce the amount of data nodes need to share transactions. More specifically, Erlay uses a mathematical trick called Minisketch. This solution is based on pre-existing mathematical formulas used in biometrics technology. Aaron and Sjors outline how this trick is applied in the context of Bitcoin to let different nodes sync their mempools: the sets of transactions they've received in anticipation of a new block, or, in the case of a miner, to include in a new block.
Vandaag een goed gevulde aflevering met nieuws over hardcore bitcoiners die shitcoinen, Inflatie en Deflatie en onze Jan die terug is in de studio! Mede mogelijk gemaakt door https://www.bitonic.nl volg ons op https://www.twitter.com/debitcoinshow Telegram: https://t.me/debitcoinshow Bitcoin Maximalists Get Dragged for INX Hypocrisy Elaine Ou (August 28, 2020) https://www.btctimes.com/news/bitcoin-maximalists-get-dragged-for-inx-hypocrisy On Shitcoins and STOs Jameson Lopp (August 30, 2020) https://blog.lopp.net/shitcoins-stos/ Tweetstorm Alan Silbert (September 1, 2020) https://twitter.com/alansilbert/status/1300420324983529472 INX: Legitimate Token or Shitcoin? What Bitcoin did with Lopp, Mow, and A. Silbert (September 1, 2020) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsE7YuZRY-4 Malicious Electrum Server 6102 on Twitter (August 30, 2020) https://twitter.com/6102bitcoin/status/1299995043474874368?s=19 Protection over profit Colin Harper (August 31, 2020) Protection Over Profit: What Early Mining Patterns Suggest About Bitcoin's Inventor Lage Rente en de Toekomst van Pensioenen CPB and Netspar (August, 2020) https://www.cpb.nl/sites/default/files/omnidownload/CPB-Netspar-Policy%20Brief-Lage-rente-en-de-toekomst-van-pensioenen.pdf Europe’s Inflation Plunge Jan Strupczewski, Balazas Koranyi (September 1, 2020) https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eurozone-inflation/europes-inflation-plunge-to-raise-red-flags-at-ecb-idUSKBN25S4GD Powell: Federal Reserve gaat inflatiebeleid versoepelen Welingelichte kringen (August 27, 2020) https://www.welingelichtekringen.nl/anp/powell-federal-reserve-gaat-inflatiebeleid-versoepelen The Wrong Kind of Symmetry Rabobank (August 27, 2020) https://research.rabobank.com/markets/en/detail/publication-detail.html?id=com.rabobank.isd.ecom.publication.domain.Publication-2710042 Pieter Wuille naar Chaincode https://twitter.com/ChaincodeLabs/status/1300852236617232384 Pieter Wuile Facts http://pieterwuillefacts.com/ Bitcoin Book Club: Where Wizzards Stay Up Late ttps://www.amazon.com/Where-Wizards-Stay-Up-Late-ebook/dp/B000FC0WP6 #Bitcoin #BTC #Finance
Per farci perdonare della "mancata puntata" di settimana scorsa abbiamo deciso di confezionare per voi l'episodio più noioso della storia del nostro show.Cosa vi attende? Parliamo degli attesi bip del 2020, Taproot, Schnorr, Mast, di cosa prevedono e di come promettono di migliorare la nostra tecnologia preferita. Ma non solo: discutiamo ancora di PoW e della carenza di donne nel mondo di Bitcoin.Riuscirete a sopravvivere?IL MECENATE DELL'EPISODIO È GIULIO BENELLI: Grazie di cuore Giulio!Ascolti il nostro show ogni settimana? Non dimenticare di supportarci! Solo così potrai assicurare al nostro podcast lunga vita e prosperità. Anche un piccolo gesto di Euro o Satoshi fa una differenza enorme! Scopri come qui: https://bitcoinitaliapodcast.it/supportaciNOTE DELL'EPISODIO:- Ad un passo da Taproot, il più importante aggiornamento dopo Segwit: https://is.gd/GbOWKQ- La mail di G. Maxwell in cui viene proposto per la prima volta Taproot: https://is.gd/yOiYXW- Taproot, approfondimento tecnico (inglese): https://is.gd/dGcnXW- Cosa sono le firme digitali Schnorr (inglese): https://is.gd/PffXMx- La trascrizione del Bitcoin meet up in cui Pieter Wuille parla di Taproot: https://is.gd/YHP9ko- Elizabeth Stark e il finanziamento dei Lightning Labs: https://is.gd/JUBI7O- Secure Hash Algorithm, meglio conosciuto come SHA: https://is.gd/qT9v6Y- Il repository ufficiale dei Lightning Labs: https://github.com/lightninglabs- Proof of Work nel dettaglissimo: https://is.gd/yNhETw- Pitura Freska, Papa Nero (Sanremo 1997): https://is.gd/eHrxPFRegalati un hardware wallet usando i nostri link sponsorizzati:– Trezor Wallet: https://amzn.to/2NS6mQP– Ledger NANO X: https://amzn.to/36GU5Yf– Ledger NANO S: https://amzn.to/2PVx7GRProva il browser Brave e scaricalo dal nostro link sponsorizzato: https://brave.com/bit037Sei un ascoltatore studente e vuoi goderti 90 giorni di Amazon Prime gratis + l’abbonamento annuale al 50% di sconto? Lo puoi fare supportando il BIP SHOW e utilizzando questo link: http://www.amazon.it/joinstudent?tag=bitcoinitalia-21Il Bitcoin Italia Podcast è una piccola voce libera ed indipendente. Per mantenerla tale ci serve il tuo aiuto. Supportaci per mantenerci sicuri, decentralizzati, immutabili e trasparenti.Come?1- Semplicemente condividi il BIP show con tutti i tuoi amici e parenti.2- Lasciaci una recensione (possibilmente da 5 stelle!) su iTunes e… ovunque tu ci ascolti!3- Visita il nostro sito https://www.bitcoinitaliapodcast.it/support/ e supportaci con una donazione!
For our first episode, we talked to Bitcoin Core contributor Pieter Wuille. Pieter has been a Bitcoin protocol developer and contributor to Bitcoin Core since 2011. In that time, he's authored or contributed to some of the most important developments, including segwit, bech32, libsecp, HD wallets, schnorr and taproot, and many others. We talked to Pieter about his thoughts on some of those influential PRs, including headers-first syncing and ultraprune, and hear about the motivation for those changes and how he thinks about them now. This is a two-parter and in the next episode, we'll hear about libsecp and Pieter's thoughts about Bitcoin in 2020. Discussed in this episode: Headers-first syncing (3:30) Tracking peer state and finding good peers (13:00) How Bitcoin Core development culture has changed in the last 9 years (18:11) Bitcoin test evolution (19:00) Ultraprune (21:55) March 2013 Consensus Fork (26:50): - March 2013 Chain Fork Post-Mortem - Analyzing the 2013 Bitcoin fork If you like this, find more shows at podcast.chaincode.com. Thank you to Matthew Zipkin for sound engineering.
For our second episode, we pick up where we left off with Pieter Wuille in episode 1. If you missed that one, you should go back and listen to it first. Pieter has been a Bitcoin protocol developer and contributor to Bitcoin Core since 2011. In that time, he's authored or contributed to some of the most important developments, including segwit, bech32, libsecp, HD wallets, schnorr and taproot, and many others. We talked to Pieter about his thoughts on the lessons learned from the March 2013 Consensus Fork as well as libsecp and Pieter's thoughts about Bitcoin in 2020. Discussed in this episode: Lessons learned from the 0.8 consensus failure (1:00) BIP66 - Strict DER signatures (3:13) Satoshi's usage of OpenSSL (3:47) OpenSSL and DER encoding (5:35) libsecp256k1 (12:12) Hal Finney's post on the special properties of the secp256k1 (12:50) Peter Dettman and Bouncy Castle (16:58) Imagining P2SH from the beginning (26:20) If you like this, find more shows at podcast.chaincode.com. Thank you to Matthew Zipkin for sound engineering.
Location: San Fransisco Date: Monday 22nd July Company: Blockstream Role: Co-founder Pieter Wuille is one of the most influential, respected and prolific Bitcoin developers. While his career began at Google, the appeal of working on Bitcoin's open-source protocol was too tempting and led him to co-found Blockstream. Pieter has had a significant influence on the Bitcoin project and has the third most commits on the codebase. He has helped to implement some of the most significant changes to the protocol, including Segregated Witness, one of the most contentious hard forks in Bitcoin's history. As others debate the Bitcoin roadmap, Pieter has managed to remove himself from the infighting; instead, focusing his time on improving Bitcoin. As such, he's now working on implementing Taproot, Schnorr Signatures and MAST. In this interview, we hear how Pieter first heard about Bitcoin in 2010, entering the world of mining and selling thousands of Bitcoin for $0.20. I also find out what he thinks of Bitcoin in 2019 and what he argues is the threat to its future. Bonus: we also hear from a Blockstream intern at the end about his experience working at Blockstream and supporting Pieter in developing Bitcoin.
Location: San FransiscoDate: Monday 22nd JulyCompany: BlockstreamRole: Co-founderPieter Wuille is one of the most influential, respected and prolific Bitcoin developers. While his career began at Google, the appeal of working on Bitcoin's open-source protocol was too tempting and led him to co-found Blockstream.Pieter has had a significant influence on the Bitcoin project and has the third most commits on the codebase. He has helped to implement some of the most significant changes to the protocol, including Segregated Witness, one of the most contentious hard forks in Bitcoin's history.As others debate the Bitcoin roadmap, Pieter has managed to remove himself from the infighting; instead, focusing his time on improving Bitcoin. As such, he's now working on implementing Taproot, Schnorr Signatures and MAST.In this interview, we hear how Pieter first heard about Bitcoin in 2010, entering the world of mining and selling thousands of Bitcoin for $0.20. I also find out what he thinks of Bitcoin in 2019 and what he argues is the threat to its future.Bonus: we also hear from a Blockstream intern at the end about his experience working at Blockstream and supporting Pieter in developing Bitcoin.-----If you enjoy The What Bitcoin Did Podcast you can help support the show my doing the following:Become a Patron and get access to shows early or help contributeMake a tip:Bitcoin: 3FiC6w7eb3dkcaNHMAnj39ANTAkv8Ufi2SQR Codes: Bitcoin | Ethereum | Litecoin | Monero | ZCash | RipplecoinIf you do send a tip then please email me so that I can say thank youSubscribe on iTunes | Spotify | Stitcher | SoundCloud | YouTube | TuneIn | RSS FeedLeave a review on iTunesShare the show and episodes with your friends and familySubscribe to the newsletter on my websiteFollow me on Twitter Personal | Twitter Podcast | Instagram | Medium | YouTubeIf you are interested in sponsoring the show, you can read more about that here or please feel free to drop me an email to discuss options.
On Todays Episode of Let's Talk Bitcoin... Join Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Stephanie Murphy, Jonathan Mohan and Adam B. Levine for part two of our two-part discussion ([listen to part 1 here](https://anchor.fm/letstalkbitcoin/episodes/LTB400-The-Tools-and-the-Work-e49o42)) with bitcoin developers Sipa (Dr. Pieter Wuille) and Jonas Nick on Tapscript, batch verifiability, signature aggregation, OPSUCCESS, and more. Later, Adam and HRF.org's Alex Gladstein sit down with Nigerian Bitcoin User Timi in the first of a new interview series focused on international perspectives, and what really matters. --- Subscribe to Let's Talk Bitcoin! (Show Only) via your favorite platform or podcast app... Already subscribed? Leave a review on your favorite platform! Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/lets-talk-bitcoin/id1463398832?uo=4 Google Podcasts https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy9iNDIxZmQ0L3BvZGNhc3QvcnNz Other Options: (Breaker, Overcast, Pocketcasts, PodBean, RadioPublic, Stitcher, Anchor & more) http://ltbshow.com --- Support the Show! Sponsored by: www.Edge.app Tip LTB:1FZGD64BA7B9GdwDhGGGF92amt9X6VH38K or Via the Lightning Network at https://tipltb.tokenly.com/ Thanks to everyone who participated in the LTB Shirts project, we've put it on hold for the time being but may revisit it in the future. If you are interested in purchasing a LTB shirt, email adam@letstalkbitcoin.com --- Image Credit: https://pixabay.com/photos/tools-construct-craft-repair-864983/ Thanks for listening to this episode of Let's Talk Bitcoin, content for today's show was provided by Stephanie , Adam , Jonathan, Andreas, Sipa, Jonas, Alex and Timi. This episode was edited by Steven and Adam. This episode featured music by Jared Rubens and General Fuzz. Send questions or comments to adam@letstalkbitcoin.com
On Todays Episode of Let's Talk Bitcoin... Join Adam B. Levine, Stephanie Murphy & Andreas M. Antonopoulos for part one of our two-part discussion with bitcoin developers Sipa (Dr. Pieter Wuille) and Jonas Nick on Schnorr Signatures, Tapscript, Taproot and more. Later, Adam and HRF.org's Alex Gladstein sit down with Iranian Bitcoin User Ziya in the first of a new interview series focused on international perspectives, and what really matters. --- Support the Show! Sponsored by: www.Purse.io Tip LTB:1FZGD64BA7B9GdwDhGGGF92amt9X6VH38K or Via the Lightning Network at https://tipltb.tokenly.com/ LTB Episode T-shirts now available at http://LTBSHOW.COM --- Image Credit: https://pixabay.com/photos/tools-construct-craft-repair-864983/ Thanks for listening to this episode of Let's Talk Bitcoin, content for today's show was provided by Stephanie , Adam , Jonathan, Andreas, Sipa, Jonas, Alex and Ziya. This episode was edited by Dave and Adam. This episode featured music by Jared Rubens and Gurty Beats. Send questions or comments to adam@letstalkbitcoin.com
Today Larry and Udi discuss P2PK vs P2PKH, and whether the latter really bring to the table the benefits that it promised. There's also a primer on UTXOs, a discussion on dust attacks, and some thoughts on Replace-by-fee.Some links:Pieter Wuille's magical key crackerWasabi dust attackBitcoin Optech - subscribe to their newsletter!The Bitcoin Optech Scaling Book - in development, includes interesting discussions on RBF, CPFP and batching
In this episode of The Unhashed Podcast: Charlie Lee wants to add confidential transactions to Litecoin. Is this just Litecoin further acting as a test bed for Bitcoin or are they trying to distinguish themselves by attempting to one up their big brother? Canadian Exchange Quadriga is never ending source of news and drama as of late. Is the CEO pulling an Elvis and faking his death to exit scam with the money or were they just another shoddily run exchange that had everyone fooled? And...has Pieter Wuille come up with Esperanto equivalent of bitcoin scripting? 0:00:00 Episode Summary0:01:49 Introduction0:04:05 Litecoin Adding Confidential Transactions?0:18:10 Difference between Coinjoin and Confidential Transactions0:21:21 QuadrigaCX "Liquidity Issues"0:49:50 NEM Foundation on brink of Insolvency1:05:33 Miniscript1:12:23 ICO, My God They're Serious - XYO1:25:50 Lightning RoundMake sure to check out Billfodl for all your hardware wallet backup needs
本期 Fork It 我们有幸请到了鲁汶大学 COSIC 实验室博士生张韧 (https://twitter.com/nirenzang)来和我们聊聊 MimbleWimble,在本期 Fork It 中,张韧将 MimbleWimble 拆分成了 Confidential Transaction、Coin Join、 OWAS 三部分进行阐述,非常清晰,期间他解释了一些外界对 MimbleWimble 的误解,很具启发性。 张韧还谈到了他 2013 年花了一年时间设计自己的 PoW 算法,但最终没有发文的遗憾,而这个遗憾背后的考虑也是 Grin 存在的最大的安全隐患,至于是什么,听听这一期 Fork It 就知道了。 本期讨论到了比特币教父 Adam Back、修改并完善了 MimbleWimble 协议的 Andrew Poelstra、 和 IACR 的前任主席,RIPEMD-160 设计者 Bart Preneel 等在加密领域做出了杰出贡献的学者和开发者。 除了在泛用型播客客户端收听订阅《 Fork It 》,您还可以在喜马拉雅 (https://www.ximalaya.com/keji/19792413/) 和网易云音乐 (https://music.163.com/#/djradio?id=792240368)收听节目。 What are you waiting for? Let’s Fork It! Show Notes 张韧 (https://twitter.com/nirenzang) 鲁汶大学 (https://www.kuleuven.be/lang/cn) BlockStream (https://blockstream.com/) Andrew Poelstra (https://github.com/apoelstra) Adam Back (https://twitter.com/adam3us) Gregory Maxwell (https://github.com/gmaxwell) Pieter Wuille (https://twitter.com/pwuille) Benedikt Bünz (https://twitter.com/benediktbuenz) Bart Preneel (https://homes.esat.kuleuven.be/~preneel/) RIPEMD-160 (https://homes.esat.kuleuven.be/~bosselae/ripemd160.html) Gregory Maxwell 第一版 Range Proof 的研究成果 (https://elementsproject.org/features/confidential-transactions/investigation) Benedikt Bünz 改进版 Range Proof 的论文 (https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/1066.pdf) Crypto 101 Crypto101.io (http://crypto101.io/) 红茶菌 (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红茶菌) 索尼阅读器 (https://item.jd.com/100002011999.html) 深入浅出 Rust (http://item.jd.com/32150825611.html) 注:文中提到的 Roger Ver 实际为比特币耶稣 概念和公式 交易的输入和输出 Pedersen 承诺的格式是:数额 x 生成元 1+ 盲化因子 x 生成元 2 加法同态:两个交易 Pedersen 承诺加起来 =(数额 1+ 数额 2)x 生成元 1+(盲化因子 1+盲化因子 2) x 生成元 2 余项:(交易输入的盲化因子之和—交易输出的盲化因子之和)x 生成元 2 Range Proof:范围证明,一个数字落在给定范围内的证明,而不会泄露数字 Cut Through:被使用过的交易输出可以被删除 Kernel Excess:用来确保等式平衡 Kernel Offsets:一个盲化因子,需要加到 Kernel Excess 当中用于验证等式平衡关系 详细相关文档可参见 MimbleWimble and Grin (https://github.com/mimblewimble/grin/blob/master/doc/intro.md) Special Guest: Ren Zhang.
本期 Fork It Daniel (https://twitter.com/lgn21st)、Kevin (https://twitter.com/knwang) 和 Terry (https://twitter.com/poshboytl) 讨论了 ETC 的 51% 攻击,其中讲述了大量 ETC 51% 攻击的细节,黑客租赁算力攻击的成本是多少、黑客攻击之后可以通过哪几种方式来牟利等等,非常全面。 除此之外还有一些非常有意思的讨论:你应该把你的信仰体现在公司的融资上吗?对于小币来说,一开始对 ASIC 友好会更有利于项目安全吗?任何共识算法都有其优缺点,它们具体是怎么体现的呢? 最后,还有一个关于君士坦丁堡分叉的冷笑话,非常有趣。 除了在泛用型播客客户端收听订阅《 Fork It 》,您还可以在喜马拉雅 (https://www.ximalaya.com/keji/19792413/) 和网易云音乐 (https://music.163.com/#/djradio?id=792240368)收听节目。 What are you waiting for? Let’s Fork It! Show Notes Grin 和 MimbleWimble (https://github.com/mimblewimble/grin/blob/master/doc/intro.zh-cn.md) BlockStream (https://blockstream.com/) Pieter Wuille (https://twitter.com/pwuille/following) 函数式编程语言 (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80) Cosmos (https://cosmos.network/) Epicenter (https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions/UCh-0T48JrvvmKDX41aWB_Vg) Hack News (https://news.ycombinator.com/) Bittrue 交易所 (https://www.bitture.com/) 燃点 (https://movie.douban.com/subject/27663881/) 艾格吃饱了 (https://mall.jd.com/index-706291.html) Google Fi (https://fi.google.com/about/plan/)
Thanks to the incredible work by Pieter Wuille (@pwuille) and others, #Schnorr signature scheme has an official proposal. Despite still much work and testing to be done, schnorr is poised to grant #Bitcoin a plethora of amazing improvements. Listen to @AlyssaHertig's article from @coindesk to learn more! Check out the article and other news and developments throughout the Cryptoconomy at: https://www.coindesk.com/schnorr-is-looking-poised-to-become-bitcoins-biggest-change-since-segwit/ --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/bitcoinaudible/message
Thanks to the incredible work by Pieter Wuille (@pwuille) and others, #Schnorr signature scheme has an official proposal. Despite still much work and testing to be done, schnorr is poised to grant #Bitcoin a plethora of amazing improvements. Listen to @AlyssaHertig’s article from @coindesk to learn more! Check out the article and other news and developments throughout the Cryptoconomy at: https://www.coindesk.com/schnorr-is-looking-poised-to-become-bitcoins-biggest-change-since-segwit/ --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/thecryptoconomy/message
So who are the people behind Bitcoin's past improvements and who are building its future? Today we have an article from CryptoCoreMedia.com introducing the "Chuck Norris of coders," Pieter Wuille, and his enormous contributions to the bitcoin protocol. Listen to learn more!Don't forget to check out CryptoCoreMedia.com: https://cryptocoremedia.com/pieter-wuille-leading-innovate-bitcoin/Also Other works by Nuno Menezes: https://cryptocoremedia.com/author/nuno-menezes/ And of course Pieter Wuille's Github page: https://github.com/sipa --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/bitcoinaudible/message
So who are the people behind Bitcoin's past improvements and who are building its future? Today we have an article from CryptoCoreMedia.com introducing the "Chuck Norris of coders," Pieter Wuille, and his enormous contributions to the bitcoin protocol. Listen to learn more!Don't forget to check out CryptoCoreMedia.com: https://cryptocoremedia.com/pieter-wuille-leading-innovate-bitcoin/Also Other works by Nuno Menezes: https://cryptocoremedia.com/author/nuno-menezes/ And of course Pieter Wuille's Github page: https://github.com/sipa --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/thecryptoconomy/message
On tonight's episode of "The Crypto Show," Rod from Dash Brazil and Brian Deery, Chief Scientist at Factom, join us in studio while we talk to Andrew Poelstra, Pieter Wuille and Benedikt Bunz through Internet magic boxes. We discuss zero-knowledge proofs in all their varieties, details, and implementations. We discuss the differences between snarks, starks, and bullet proofs, their various advantages and trade-offs, and what problems each is most suitable for solving. Toward the end Benedict shares some quick info on the cryptographic material on which they are working at Stanford and gives credit to those whose work became the foundation for their "bulletproofs" work.
Epicenter - Learn about Blockchain, Ethereum, Bitcoin and Distributed Technologies
In the midst of the heated blocksize debate one could be forgiven to think that there is very little Bitcoin developers are able to agree on. Yet, when core developer and Blockstream co-founder Pieter Wuille introduced the concept of segregated witness at the Scaling Bitcoin conference in Hong Kong most of the Bitcoin community quickly rallied behind the proposal. Eric Lombrozo, CEO of wallet company Ciphrex and responsible for running the segregated witness testnet, joined us to discuss the proposal and its implications. Segregated witness, it turns out, does not only provide an elegant way to increase the blocksize via a soft-fork, it also solves transaction malleability and greatly simplifies updating the Bitcoin’s scripting language. It’s a crucial topic and may well enable a new wave of accelerated innovation in Bitcoin. Topics covered in this episode: The various benefits of segregated witness The mechanics of segregated witness How segregated witness solves transaction malleability How segregated witness could increase the blocksize to 2-3MB with a soft fork What segregated witness means for wallet developers How segregated witness could facilitate development of off-chain networks such as Lightning Network The important difference between hard forks and soft forks How segregated witness will allow updates of Bitcoin’s script language via soft forks Episode links: Scaling Bitcoin Talk by Pieter Wuille Let's Talk Bitcoin! #277 Separating Signatures with Segregated Witness Gavin Andresen: Segregated Witness is Cool Bitcoin Magazine Series on Segregated Witness Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Eric Lombrozo's company Ciphrex This episode is hosted by Brian Fabian Crain and Sébastien Couture. Show notes and listening options: epicenter.tv/117