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Why do Anglicans use real wine at Communion rather than grape juice? In this edition of Ask the Church, we trace the story from the temperance movement and the invention of pasteurization, to the historical reasons Port became common in Anglican churches. We also address the question of what to do if you struggle with alcohol or gluten, and discuss why, if receiving only bread or only wine, we still participate fully in Communion.
Welcome back to Drinks in the Library! Today, we're exploring the delightful and charming world of Red, White & Royal Blue by Casey McQuiston. This romantic comedy takes us on a whirlwind journey through love, politics, and the complexities of identity as we follow the unexpected romance between Alex Claremont-Diaz, the First Son of the United States, and Prince Henry of Wales.My guest this week is Katharine Herndon, who lives in Richmond, Virginia, with her husband, two boys, and a hound dog named Lola. She used to teach (English, of course), but the homework got to her, so she decided to take up nonprofit work instead (insert laughter). Currently the Executive Director of James River Writers, she is an enthusiastic advocate for the RVA literary community and can be found at nearly all JRW events. In her free time she kills plants, burns things more than she cooks, knits very sporadically, and is still looking for some form of tolerable exercise. Our drink this week was a nod to our friends across the pond: The New G&T (Gin and Earl Grey Tea)2 ounce Earl Grey Tea2 ounce Gin1 ounce Maple Syrup3/4 ounce Lemon JuiceFresh Mint or Dried Rose Petals for garnish, optionalIn a rocks glass add ice and set aside. In your cocktail shaker, combine all ingredients, except for the garnish. Fill the shaker with ice and put the cap on. Shake vigorously for about 15 seconds, or until the shaker is extremely cold.Strain cocktail into your prepared rocks glass and garnish with mint or rose petals, if using. Serve immediately.In This EpisodeThe Buffalo Hunter Hunter by Stephen Graham JonesIn A Jam by Kate CanterburyAmerican Royals by Catherine McGeeRed White and Royal Blue FilmMemoirs of a Geisha by Arthur GoldenThe Horse Whisperer FilmAre You There God? It's Me Margaret FilmJim Dale Actor & Audiobook NarratorI Kissed Shara Wheelerby Casey McQuistonThe Goblin Emperor by Katherine AddisonJames River Writers Thursday Night Writes
Philippians 2:12-18; Matthew 5:13-16 The Rev. Dan Marotta
Rev. Steven Breedlove // Psalm 146; 1 Timothy 6:11-21; Luke 16:19-31
Do Anglicans believe in Purgatory? Article XXII of the Anglican Articles of Religion rejects the medieval doctrine as “repugnant to the Word of God.” But that doesn't end the conversation. In this edition of Ask the Church, we explore what Anglicans believe about Purgatory, why Christ's sacrifice on the cross is sufficient, and how God's sanctifying work continues in the lives of His people.
Wanna help out with the Downs-Syndrome community in RVA?... Mike tells Jeff what you can do to for support!
Philippians 2:3-11; Matthew 20:20-28 The Rev. Dan Marotta
Rev. Steven Breedlove // Psalm 138; Amos 8:4-12; Luke 16:1-13
up next we got Cassia representing the DMV! this mix is a 60-min straight heater from start to finish, guaranteed to get you moving looks for Cassia spinning the finest dance music all over DC and hopefully soon in RVA as well- let's gooo! Cassia is a Peruvian-born, D.C.-based producer whose sound sits firmly in the world of minimal deep tech and deep house. His productions have landed on labels such as Moiss Music, Lisztomania Records, Whoyostro, Rawsome Deep, and most recently Front Left Recordings, showcasing his steady rise in the underground. Beyond the studio, Cassia is actively involved in the scene through his affiliations with Deep Tech DC and House Hats, where he helps organize events in Washington, D.C., curating nights that bring international talent to the city. As a DJ, he's shared decks with names like Jimpster, Dennis Quin, Vitess, De Marzo and more. While also performing at venues including Flash DC and stages in New York and San Diego
O Lala! This week we're joined by Charles Inch—a criminal trial lawyer turned nervous system strategist who's showing us how the body really holds stress and how to reset it. From murder trials to one-wheeling through RVA, Charles has seen it all and created the Neuro-Somatic Reset to help people break free from trauma and find clarity.We chat about:✨ What happens in the body during stress + freeze mode✨ How the Vegas shooting became a turning point in his life✨ His vision for Holistic Life Studios + “preventative law”✨ Singing with the Richmond Symphony + Jeep rebuildingSupport Charles:inchlawva.comHis YouTube ChannelHis OfficeHis LinkedInPlus, you know we've got:
On the latest episode of Chesterfield Behind the Mic, we talk to inaugural Chesterfield Sports Hall of Famer Ken Oxendine about growing up in this community and, following a great playing career at Virginia Tech and in the NFL, returning home to give back to the place that raised him. Credits: Director: Martin Stith Executive Producer: Teresa Bonifas Producer/Writer/Host: Brad Franklin Director of Photography/Editor: Matt Boyce Producer/Camera Operator: Martin Stith and Matt Neese Graphics: Debbie Wrenn Promotions and Media: J. Elias O'Neal Music: Hip Hop This by Seven Pounds Inspiring Electronic Rock by Alex Grohl Guest: Ken Oxendine, Chesterfield Sports Hall of Famer Recorded in-house by Communications and Media Chesterfield.gov/podcast Follow us on social media! On Facebook, like our page: Chesterfield Behind the Mic. On Twitter, you can find us at @ChesterfieldVa and on Instagram it's @ChesterfieldVirginia. And you can also watch the podcast on WCCT TV Thursday through Sunday at 7 p.m. as well as on weekends at noon on Comcast Channel 98 and Verizon Channel 28.
Do Anglicans believe in transubstantiation? This edition of Ask the Church explores why Article 28 of the Anglican Articles of Religion rejects the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, while still affirming that Christ truly offers His Body and Blood in the Eucharist. Drawing on the Anglican idea of “efficacious signs,” we see how the Sacrament both signifies and accomplishes what it promises (Christ's "Real Presence" in the Eucharist). Rather than speculating about how the mystery works, Anglicans emphasize the gift itself: Jesus offering Himself to us in the Eucharist.
Philippians 2:1-5; Matthew 23:1-12 The Rev. Dan Marotta
This fall in Sunday School, we are taking a deep dive into some of the most frequently asked questions that have been sent in for Ask the Church. In this first session, we look at the biblical and historical roots of ordination—what it means to be a bishop, priest, deacon, or lay person—and why these roles matter. Far from being “super-Christians,” clergy exist to equip the whole body for ministry. Every believer is called, gifted, and empowered by the Holy Spirit to serve God, one another, and the world.⛪ Church of the Incarnation is an Anglican (ACNA) parish in western Henrico, Virginia, committed to:
Rev. Michael Davis // Exodus 32:1,7-14; Psalm 51:1-17; Luke 15:1-10
What happens when you walk away from everything and find your own path to motherhood?In this episode, we hear from Julia, a Montana mother of two who walked away from the corporate grind, sold her home, and set out on a radically different path to motherhood, one rooted in sovereignty, sisterhood, and self-trust.Julia shares how her first wild pregnancy unfolded while traveling the West Coast in a trailer, living off-grid in national forests, and finding community through The Lighthouse membership. With a deeply ingrained medical upbringing, Julia had to unravel layers of programming to reclaim birth on her terms.She tells the raw and beautiful stories of birthing her babies on raw land in the Montana winter, catching her first baby unexpectedly with bath towels and a shoelace, and welcoming her second in a fast, intuitive birth in the same off-grid trailer. From navigating boundaries with family to tandem nursing and raising her children outside the system, Julia's story is a powerful testament to the courage it takes to live differently.What You'll Hear:How a divorce became the catalyst for questioning everything she thought she knewWhy she sold everything and set out on the road with their RVA story of freedom that comes from leaving behind medical management and social expectationsWhy her first freebirth became the most magical experience of her lifeHow living in the Natural Forest system rewired her mind and reawakened her intuitionThe lessons from two very different freebirthsHer advice for anyone considering stepping away from responsibilities during their first pregnancyTimestamps:[00:00] Introduction[00:51] From medical conditioning to embracing freebirth and body autonomy[10:31] Leaving corporate life behind to travel in an RV and begin a wild pregnancy on the road[30:23] First freebirth story in a winterized RV with unexpected postpartum challenges[45:57] Second freebirth story with a toddler sleeping nearby and a smooth postpartum experience[01:01:10] Postpartum recovery challenges, household dynamics, and lessons for next timeYou can connect with Julia on her homestead Instagram page here.Find more from Emilee on Instagram, YouTube and the Free Birth Society website.Disclaimer: Free Birth Society, LLC of North Carolina shares personal and educational stories and experiences related to freebirth and holistic care. This content is not medical advice, and we are not a licensed midwifery practice. Testimonials reflect individual experiences; results may vary. For services or scheduling, contact info@freebirthsociety.com. See full disclaimer at freebirthsociety.com/youtubeterms.
Is it normal for a Christian to lose interest in prayer or Scripture reading? This edition of Ask the Church explores the reality of spiritual dryness—seasons where our devotional life feels like “just going through the motions.” Far from being unusual, these times can actually become opportunities for God to deepen our trust and faith. Listen now for practical encouragement on walking with Christ through dry seasons.
Philippians Philippians 1:18b-30; Matthew 10:26-33 The Rev. Dan Marotta
The Rev. Steven Breedlove // Psalm 1; Philemon; Luke 14:25-33⛪ Church of the Incarnation is an Anglican (ACNA) parish in western Henrico, Virginia, committed to:
On the latest episode of Chesterfield Behind the Mic, we talk to Melissa Ackley from Mental Health Support Services' Prevention Services to discuss Suicide Prevention Month and the links between addiction and suicide. Credits: Director: Martin Stith Executive Producer: Teresa Bonifas Producer/Writer/Host: Brad Franklin Director of Photography/Editor: Matt Boyce Producer/Camera Operator: Martin Stith and Matt Neese Graphics: Debbie Wrenn Promotions and Media: J. Elias O'Neal Music: Hip Hop This by Seven Pounds Inspiring Electronic Rock by Alex Grohl Guest: Melissa Ackley, MHSS Prevention Services Manager Recorded in-house by Communications and Media Chesterfield.gov/podcast Follow us on social media! On Facebook, like our page: Chesterfield Behind the Mic. On Twitter, you can find us at @ChesterfieldVa and on Instagram it's @ChesterfieldVirginia. And you can also watch the podcast on WCCT TV Thursday through Sunday at 7 p.m. as well as on weekends at noon on Comcast Channel 98 and Verizon Channel 28.
Can Christians pray to saints who have died—or speak to loved ones who have gone before us? This edition of Ask the Church explores why the Anglican Articles of Religion reject the medieval doctrine of the Invocation of Saints and what Scripture teaches about prayer and intercession. It also addresses an important question many Christians wrestle with: can those who have died in Christ actually hear us now? Rooted in Scripture and tradition, we discuss how Anglicans honor the saints' example while keeping Christ as our only mediator.
Philippians 1:12-18a; Matthew 28:16-20 The Rev. Dan Marotta
Rev. Justin Hendrix, Psalm 112; Hebrews 13:1-16; Luke 14:1, 7-14
On the latest episode of Chesterfield Behind the Mic, we get you ready for another high school football season around the county by touching base on all 10 schools and discuss the different storylines that are facing the various teams this fall. Credits: Director: Martin Stith Executive Producer: Teresa Bonifas Producer/Writer/Host: Brad Franklin Director of Photography/Editor: Matt Boyce Producer/Camera Operator: Martin Stith and Matt Neese Graphics: Debbie Wrenn Promotions and Media: J. Elias O'Neal and Lina Chadouli Music: Hip Hop This by Seven Pounds Inspiring Electronic Rock by Alex Grohl Guest: Jim McConnell, Creative Content Writer Recorded in-house by Communications and Media Chesterfield.gov/podcast Follow us on social media! On Facebook, like our page: Chesterfield Behind the Mic. On Twitter, you can find us at @ChesterfieldVa and on Instagram it's @ChesterfieldVirginia. And you can also watch the podcast on WCCT TV Thursday through Sunday at 7 p.m. as well as on weekends at noon on Comcast Channel 98 and Verizon Channel 28.
What is an Anglican Province, and why are some church leaders called Primates? If you've ever wondered how the Anglican Communion is structured around the world, this episode offers a clear and simple explanation. Learn what makes up a Province, what the role of a Primate is, and how these pieces fit together in the global Anglican family. Listen now to deepen your understanding of Anglican life and governance.
This week we pop the cork on an unforgettable episode featuring Deon Abrams of Grayhaven Winery. From his wild days in South Africa (motorcycles, military escapades, and sneaking back into base disguised as a visitor
Philippians 1:1-11; Matthew 18:15-20 The Rev. Dan Marotta
The Rev. Steven Breedlove // Psalm 46; Hebrews 12:18-29; Luke 13:22-30⛪ Church of the Incarnation is an Anglican (ACNA) parish in western Henrico, Virginia, committed to:
What do Anglicans believe about Mary, the mother of Jesus? This edition of Ask the Church explores the Anglican view by asking three key questions: What must we believe? What may we believe? And what do we set aside as inconsistent with Scripture and tradition? From Mary's role as Theotokos (God-bearer) to questions about perpetual virginity, the Assumption, and the Immaculate Conception, this teaching shows how Anglicans honor Mary as the greatest of the saints while keeping Christ at the center. Listen now to gain clarity on this important aspect of Christian faith and tradition.
Psalm 98:1-9; Matthew 26:30–31 Oldson Duclos
Very Rev. Charles Alex Riffee // Psalm 82; Hebrews 12:1-14; Luke 12:49-56
On the latest episode of Chesterfield Behind the Mic, we talk to Dr. Bill Fiege, president of Brightpoint Community College, about recent changes at the school, its view of its place in the community, how circumstances have changed things for those looking at higher education, and what Brightpoint has to offer on a number of fronts. Credits: Director: Martin Stith Executive Producer: Teresa Bonifas Producer/Writer/Host: Brad Franklin Director of Photography/Editor: Matt Boyce Producer/Camera Operator: Martin Stith and Matt Neese Graphics: Debbie Wrenn Promotions and Media: J. Elias O'Neal and Lina Chadouli Music: Hip Hop This by Seven Pounds Inspiring Electronic Rock by Alex Grohl Guest: Dr. Bill Fiege, President of Brightpoint Community College Recorded on location by Communications and Media Chesterfield.gov/podcast Follow us on social media! On Facebook, like our page: Chesterfield Behind the Mic. On Twitter, you can find us at @ChesterfieldVa and on Instagram it's @ChesterfieldVirginia. And you can also watch the podcast on WCCT TV Thursday through Sunday at 7 p.m. as well as on weekends at noon on Comcast Channel 98 and Verizon Channel 28.
Why pray words that aren't your own? From the Psalms to the Lord's Prayer, the Bible is filled with examples of God's people using pre-written prayers in worship. Far from stifling authenticity, these prayers connect us to the wisdom, breadth, and unity of the Church through the ages—helping us pray in ways we might never think of on our own. In this edition of Ask the Church, we explore the biblical roots of pre-written prayers and how they can enrich both personal and corporate prayer today.
In this episode of O Lala in RVA, we welcome Richmond legend and Filipino-American hip-hop artist Noah O. From his roots in California to becoming a central figure in RVA's arts scene, Noah shares his journey through music, entrepreneurship, and community activism. We dive into his career beginnings, his indie label and flagship store Charged Up Entertainment, and the powerful mission behind his work.Support Noah O:https://www.instagram.com/chargedupnoaho/https://noah-o.com/https://www.facebook.com/ChargedUpNoahOhttps://www.youtube.com/ChargedUpEnthttps://x.com/ChargedUpNoahOhttps://www.tiktok.com/@chargedupnoahoBig Daddy's “Drop It On Us” SegmentTop trending 2025 international travel destinations!Business of the WeekCharged Up – 106 W Broad St, Richmond, VA Flagship store, cultural hub, and home base for Noah O's brand. Shop exclusive merch, discover local music, and experience RVA's creative energy.Band of the WeekSide Piece – eclectic mix of classic rock, country, hip-hop, and funk.ShoutoutsBOLO's Eatery – new brewpub in Manchester with rooftop views.Duke's Mayonnaise, Garnet's Café, KOA Campground Shenendoah – for keeping summer tasty and adventurous.Make sure to follow us!
Guest Sermon // Psalm 33:10-21; Hebrews 11:1-16; Luke 12:32-40
Psalm 96:1-12; Luke 4:16-21 The Rev. Lane Cowin
On the latest episode of Chesterfield Behind the Mic, we talk to Hunter Leemon of Sportable to talk about the organization, the work it does in the community, the way it views accessibility and how that impacts the lives of many in Chesterfield. Credits: Director: Martin Stith Executive Producer: Teresa Bonifas Producer/Writer/Host: Brad Franklin Director of Photography/Editor: Matt Boyce Producer/Camera Operator: Martin Stith and Matt Neese Graphics: Debbie Wrenn Promotions and Media: J. Elias O'Neal and Lina Chadouli Music: Hip Hop This by Seven Pounds Inspiring Electronic Rock by Alex Grohl Guest: Hunter Leemon, Sportable CEO Recorded in-house by Communications and Media Chesterfield.gov/podcast Follow us on social media! On Facebook, like our page: Chesterfield Behind the Mic. On Twitter, you can find us at @ChesterfieldVa and on Instagram it's @ChesterfieldVirginia. And you can also watch the podcast on WCCT TV Thursday through Sunday at 7 p.m. as well as on weekends at noon on Comcast Channel 98 and Verizon Channel 28.
Jesus said, “when you fast,” not “if.” From the Sermon on the Mount to Acts 13, Scripture describes fasting as a normal part of Christian life—joined always to prayer, directed always toward God. This episode unpacks the biblical foundations of fasting, its purpose in seeking God's presence and expressing repentance, and how to begin the practice faithfully and sustainably.
Psalm 96; Luke 19:37-40 Will Clark
Rev. Steven Breedlove // Psalm 49; Colossians 3:1-17; Luke 12:13-21
Audio Devocional "Crezcamos de Fe en Fe" - Ministerios Kenneth Copeland
«¡Que dejen los impíos su camino, y los malvados sus malos pensamientos! ¡Que se vuelvan al Señor, nuestro Dios, y él tendrá misericordia de ellos...» (Isaías 55:7) No podrás obtener la victoria mientras el problema sea lo más importante en tu vida. Hace algunos años, el Señor me reveló esa realidad. En esa época enfrentaba algunas dificultades en mi ministerio, las cuales me parecían tan grandes que pensaba en ellas desde la mañana hasta la noche. Aunque los estaba resistiendo, pensaba más en esos problemas que en las promesas de las Escrituras sobre las cuales me estaba apoyando. Entonces descubrí algo en Mateo 6:24-25: «…no podéis servir a Dios y a Mammón. Por tanto os digo: No os congojéis por vuestra vida…» (RVA). He leído esa escritura cientos de veces, pero ese día vi algo que no había visto antes. A continuación de las palabras de Jesús “no podéis servir a Dios y a Mammón”, Él dijo: “No os congojéis por vuestra vida”. De repente, vi la conexión. ¡Nosotros le servimos a nuestras preocupaciones! Por eso Isaías 55 nos dice que dejemos nuestros pensamientos, y por la Palabra tomemos los pensamientos de Dios. En 2 Corintios 10:5 nos instruye a que derribemos argumentos y toda altivez que se levanta contra el conocimiento de Dios, y llevemos cautivo todo pensamiento a la obediencia a Cristo. ¿Quieres hoy librarte de tus problemas? ¡Entonces deja de servirles! No permitas que consuman tu vida. No esperes hasta que las circunstancias cambien para hacerlo. En su lugar, comprende que las circunstancias no cambiarán jamás hasta que cambies los pensamientos equivocados por los pensamientos correctos. Sé que no es fácil de hacer, especialmente en medio de las pruebas y las densas tinieblas. Pero podrás hacerlo si practicas estas tres cosas: Primero: Recuerda que no estás solo. Tienes la Palabra (los pensamientos de Dios). Tienes el Espíritu Santo que te fortalece y posees la mente de Cristo. Segundo: Acércate a personas que están llenas de fe. En vez de repetir otra vez tu problema, deja que ellos hablen. Disponte a escuchar. Únete a la fe de ellos y resiste las tinieblas. Tercero: Alaba a Dios. Haz lo que sea necesario para alabar. ¡Al empezar a alabarle, la presencia de Dios rechazará esos pensamientos de preocupación y los derribará! Tus problemas no son lo más importante en tu vida. Lo más importante es Jesús. Sírvele con tus pensamientos ¡y Él te hará libre! Lectura bíblica: Isaías 55 © 1997 – 2019 Eagle Mountain International Church Inc., también conocida como Ministerios Kenneth Copeland / Kenneth Copeland Ministries. Todos los derechos reservados.
Ever wondered why clergy wear that distinctive white “dog collar” or tab collar—and what all the shirt colors mean?In this episode of Ask the Church, we dive into: - How the 19th-century “dog collar” (clerical collar) was invented and why it stuck- What the tab collar mimics and why- The difference between clergy shirt colors in Anglican and Roman Catholic traditionsWhether you're curious about church history, clerical attire, or simply spotting clergy in the wild, this video offers a thoughtful, accessible take.
Psalm 95:1-11; John 10:27-28 Tee Feyrer
Rev. Justin Hendrix // Psalm 138; Colossians 2:1-15; Luke 11:1-13⛪ Church of the Incarnation is an Anglican (ACNA) parish in western Henrico, Virginia, committed to:
On the latest episode of Chesterfield Behind the Mic, we talk to Caroline Neal of Worthdays about the work the organization does, how it came to be, and what it's like to make special occasions all the brighter for those in foster care. Credits: Director: Martin Stith Executive Producer: Teresa Bonifas Producer/Writer/Host: Brad Franklin Director of Photography/Editor: Matt Boyce Producer/Camera Operator: Martin Stith and Matt Neese Graphics: Debbie Wrenn Promotions and Media: J. Elias O'Neal and Lina Chadouli Music: Hip Hop This by Seven Pounds Inspiring Electronic Rock by Alex Grohl Guest: Caroline Neal, Worthdays Founder and Executive Director Recorded in-house by Communications and Media Chesterfield.gov/podcast Follow us on social media! On Facebook, like our page: Chesterfield Behind the Mic. On Twitter, you can find us at @ChesterfieldVa and on Instagram it's @ChesterfieldVirginia. And you can also watch the podcast on WCCT TV Thursday through Sunday at 7 p.m. as well as on weekends at noon on Comcast Channel 98 and Verizon Channel 28.
In this episode of Ask the Church, we unpack one of the most debated lines in the Nicene Creed: “who proceeds from the Father and the Son.” Why did the Western Church add “and the Son”? Why do Eastern Christians omit it? And what does it tell us about the dynamic life of the Trinity?In the next five minutes, we'll discuss: - The biblical basis for the Spirit's procession (John 15:26)- How the concepts of “eternal source,” “eternal begetting,” and “eternal procession” help us understand the three Persons of the Trinity- The history and impact of the Filioque controversy and the Great Schism- Anglican flexibility in confessing or omitting the “and the Son” (Filioque) clause
Psalm 94:1-23; John 3:16-19, 36 The Rev. Lane Cowin
About half of states provide citizens with a path to bypass elected officials to change local laws — or recall the officials themselves. But is Virginia one of them? Editor Whittney Evans investigates the answers in this week's Curious Commonwealth with RVA's Got Issues' Rich Meagher (Short Summer Break Edition). Submit your own question at vpm.org/curious. You can listen to RVA's Got Issues on its website or wherever you get your podcasts. Editor's note: An earlier version of this episode was missing the Curious Commonwealth music. Sorry about that!
====================================================SUSCRIBETEhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNpffyr-7_zP1x1lS89ByaQ?sub_confirmation=1==================================================== LECCIÓN DE ESCUELA SABÁTICA III TRIMESTRE DEL 2025Narrado por: Miguel PáezDesde: Bogotá, ColombiaUna cortesía de DR'Ministries y Canaan Seventh-Day Adventist ChurchJUEVES 17 DE JULIOCOMO DIOS PARA FARAÓN Lee Éxodo 6:28 a 7:7. ¿Cómo responde el Señor a la objeción de Moisés? Dios se presenta a Moisés como Yahvé, lo que significa que es el Dios personal y cercano, el Dios de su pueblo, el Dios que entabló una relación de pacto con ellos. Este Dios cercano vuelve a ordenar a Moisés que vaya a hablar con el faraón. Sin confianza en sí mismo, Moisés vuelve a objetar: “¿Cómo me oirá Faraón?” Aquí podemos ver de nuevo no solo la humildad de Moisés, sino también su reiterado deseo de librarse de la tarea, que hasta ahora no había sido exitosa. “Cuando Dios ordenó a Moisés que se presentara de nuevo ante el faraón, Moisés manifestó desconfianza en sí mismo. El término aral sefataim (lit. ‘incircunciso de labios' [RVA]), que se usa aquí para expresar la torpeza oratoria de Moisés (6:12, 30), es similar al que aparece en Éxo. 4:10, ‘tardo en el habla' ” (Comentario bíblico Andrews [Florida: ACES, 2024], t. 1, p. 242). En su misericordia, Dios hace que Aarón ayude a Moisés. Este hablará a Aarón, quien a su vez hablará públicamente al faraón. Así, Moisés desempeñará el papel de Dios ante el rey egipcio, y Aarón será su profeta. Este relato proporciona una excelente definición del papel de un profeta como vocero de Dios. Es decir, como su representante para transmitir e interpretar la palabra dirigida por Dios al pueblo. Así como Moisés habló con Aarón y este con el faraón, Dios se comunica con un profeta, quien luego proclama la enseñanza de Dios al pueblo, ya sea verbalmente y en persona o, como era más frecuente, mediante el registro escrito del mensaje recibido. Dios también explica a Moisés lo que puede esperar de los encuentros con el faraón. Le advierte que el enfrentamiento será intenso y prolongado, y le recalca por segunda vez que el faraón será muy terco y que endurecerá su corazón (Éxo. 4:21; 7:3). Sin embargo, el resultado será positivo, ya que “sabrán los egipcios que yo soy el Señor” (Éxo. 7:5, NVI). Es decir, Dios será glorificado incluso en medio del caos que sobrevendrá. Moisés ya no tuvo excusas para negarse a hacer lo que Dios le encomendó. ¿Qué excusas podríamos presentar nosotros para intentar librarnos de lo que sabemos que Dios quiere que hagamos?