Podcasts about takshashilainstitute

Human trafficking became a hot topic in China after a clip of women being mistreated went viral. This incident sparked a debate that also drew the attention of China's Premier Li Keqiang during a session of the National People's Congress. Social aspects of human trafficking in both China and India have some common elements. In this episode, Megha Pardhi and Harshit Kukreja discuss various aspects of human trafficking in India and China. Follow Megha on Twitter: https://twitter.com/pardhimegha21Follow Harshit on Twitter: https://twitter.com/harshitk43Suggested Reading: 2021 Trafficking in Persons Report: IndiaChina launches campaign to stem trafficking of women and children after viral video exposed chained motherCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

India recently came out with its finalised Arctic Policy document on 17th March 2022. The document casts a wide net and explains India's priorities, objectives and course of action for the Arctic. With areas such as international cooperation, scientific cooperation, space, digital connectivity, biosecurity and polar ice-class research vessels being at the forefront.Aditya Pareek joins Alexandre Delangle to discuss the Arctic's governance structure, security environment, international cooperation and India's approach to the region.Alexandre Delangle is currently a Ph.D student at Université Paris-Saclay focusing on among other things the militarization of the American Arctic, 1930-50s. Alexandre currently lives in Michigan, USA and works as a Teaching Assistant at Albion College.Follow Aditya on Twitter:https://twitter.com/CabinMarineFollow Alexandre on Twitter: https://twitter.com/alexandred_Links to the Sources mentioned in the episode:1. The geopolitics of the Arctic: What it means for the EU, Russia and India By Aditya Pareek and Ruturaj Gowaikar2. Charting a course for India's Arctic engagement By Aditya Pareek and Ruturaj GowaikarCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

They say the personal is political, we think this is true for unemployment as well. The political side of unemployment is an exigent issue that is meticulously wrapped around elite capture, selectorate theory, low-cost labour, and political donations in India. Sudisha Mishra discusses with Aarushi Kataria on some of these theories, citing examples from Ghana, MNREGA in Karnataka, among others. Follow Sudisha on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sudishamishraFollow Aarushi on Twitter: https://mobile.twitter.com/aarushi_katariaSuggested Readings:The Logic of Political SurvivalPolitical and Economic Explanations for Unemployment: A Cross-National and Long-Term AnalysisInterests and Participation of Elites in MGNREGA: Lessons from Elite Capture in KarnatakaCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and state assemblies are an idea to solve a lot of ills associated with the Indian election system. Do the claims of one nation - one election add up? What are the implications for voters and parties and more importantly for Parliamentary democracy? Pranay Kotasthane and Suman Joshi discuss. Follow Pranay on Twitter: https://twitter.com/pranaykotasFollow Suman on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sujo2906Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

China is incentivizing couples to have more children and has changed their one-child policy to three children. Megha Pardhi and Harshit Kukreja discuss China's approach to population control, population dividend and lessons for India.Follow Megha on Twitter: https://twitter.com/pardhimegha21Follow Harshit on Twitter: https://twitter.com/harshitk43Suggested Readings:China-India population debate comes down to quantity vs quality after social media sparks stormReaping India's demographic dividendCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Sridhar Krishna, Senior Scholar at The Takshashila Institution speaks to Dr. Radhicka Kapoor, Senior Visiting Fellow at the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) on the huge employment crisis facing the nation. Dr. Kapoor explains how the two significant changes to employment data, the replacement of the NSSO's quinquennial Employment and Unemployment Surveys with an annual Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) and the introduction of monthly payroll data are inadequate given the dualistic nature of India's labour markets, the dominance of low- wage and low-productivity jobs and the problem of underemployment. Follow Sridhar on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sridhar_kriFollow Dr. Radhicka on Twitter: https://twitter.com/radhickaSuggested Readings: An Employment Data Strategy for India; India Policy Forum, 2019 by Radhicka KapoorRethinking India's Employment Data Architecture; Economic and Political Weekly of India, 2018 by Radhicka KapoorIndia's jobless growth by Sridhar Krishna and Aarushi KatariaEducation, labour and agriculture reforms will usher in individual freedom by Manish Sabharwal.Trends and forecasting of employment intensity of growth in India by Puttanaik and Nayak.The employment elasticity of economic growth by Morén and Wändal.Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Sri Lanka is facing a historic economic crisis, the biggest since the country's independence in 1948. The economic crisis has resulted in massive inflation, power outages and a shortage of essentials such as medicine. Sri Lankans have begun arriving on Indian shores and some are worried that India might face a refugee crisis. Anupam Manur joins Atish Padhy to discuss the causes and consequences of the crisis.Follow Anupam on Twitter: https://twitter.com/anupammanurFollow Atish on Twitter: https://twitter.com/socratishhCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

What does China's guideline on human genetic resources tell us about handling human genetic information? What are India's position on collecting the human genome and its use? After the international controversy over the human gene-editing experiment, China has taken some stringent steps to ensure such debacles don't happen again. In this episode, Megha Pardhi and Dr. Harshit Kukreja discuss ethical and practical aspects of human genetic resources. Follow Megha on Twitter: https://twitter.com/pardhimegha21Follow Harshit on Twitter: https://twitter.com/harshitk43?lang=enCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Menstruation brings pain, emotional problems and discomfort and makes it difficult to work. Many advocate for a day or two leaves each month to alleviate this discomfort. Mahek Nankani and Priyal D'Almeida discuss what menstrual leave policy is, the challenges and the arguments against the same.Follow Mahek on Twitter: https://twitter.com/maheknankaniFollow Priyal on Twitter: https://mobile.twitter.com/lynciapriyalCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

In this episode, Shrey Khann joins Aarthi Ratnam to talk about Chinese Foreign Minister, Wang Yi's visit to Nepal. They raise two main questions: Why did Yi visit Nepal and more importantly what are the geopolitical implications of this visit? They look at the implications for Nepal, China, the US and India.Follow Shrey on Twitter: https://twitter.com/shreywaFollow Aarthi on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ratnam_aarthiSuggested Readings:No agreement on Belt and Road Initiative as Nepal toughens stand amid Chinese FM visit Wang visit: Nepal, China sign nine agreements, none on BRINepal CompactCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

The Russian Ministry of Defence recently announced that a Kinzhal missile was used during combat in Ukraine. Taken at face value the event could have been the first-ever use of a hypersonic weapon in combat. The use involved a strike against an underground target but it is unclear if the hypersonic nature of the missile played a role. Aditya Pareek joins Pranav Satyanath to discuss the Kinzhal strike and other precision munition use in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.Pranav R. Satyanath is an independent analyst. He works on issues related to anti-satellite weapons, missile defenses and other emerging technologies.Follow Aditya on Twitter: https://twitter.com/CabinMarineFollow Pranav on Twitter: https://twitter.com/duke_notnukemCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

A 4-part investigative series by the Reporter's Collective, ad.watch and Al Jazeera pointed to the existence of surrogate advertisers and differential ad pricing for political ads on Facebook. Prateek Waghre and Sapni GK join Rohan Seth to discuss the implications of this investigation, the knowledge gaps it highlights and potential areas for follow-up investigations.Follow Prateek on Twitter: https://twitter.com/prateekwaghreFollow Sapni on Twitter:https://twitter.com/sapnigkFollow Rohan on Twitter:https://twitter.com/thesethistRead the series here - #EyeballPolitics Facebook InvestigationRead Kiran Garimela and Simon Chauchard's paper - What Circulates on Partisan WhatsApp in India? Insights from an Unusual DatasetRead Prateek's newsletter - The Information Ecologist Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

With war raging on multiple fronts in Ukraine and several cities under siege, Humanitarian corridors are allowing temporary respite to citizens. Priyal Lyncia D'Almeida and Ruturaj Gowaikar discuss these corridors in current and historical contexts.Follow Priyal on Twitter: https://mobile.twitter.com/lynciapriyalFollow Ruturaj on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ruturajgowaikarSuggested readings:The siege of SarajevoWhat the war in Syria tells us about Russia's use of humanitarian corridorsCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Recently, the opposition parties in Pakistan submitted the no-confidence motion against the government of Imran Khan. At the time of massive global instability and deteriorating economic situation in Pakistan, the threat to a democratically elected government will create political instability in India's neighbourhood. Why has the situation deteriorated to such an extent? What has caused the opposition unity? And importantly, what is the role that the Military Establishment is playing behind the curtains. Aditya Pareek talks to Shrey Khanna to discuss the ongoing political developments in Pakistan and the future of its democracy.Follow Aditya on Twitter:https://twitter.com/CabinMarine/Follow Shrey on Twitter:https://mobile.twitter.com/ShreywaRead Shrey's research paper here - “Interpreting the Perennial Impasse in Indo-Pak Relations: Breaking the Cycle of Dialogue, Estrangement, and Hostility” Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

The Russia-Ukraine war has created a supply shock of oil, which is estimated to be priced on average at $100/barrel in 2022. This can have serious consequences on the Indian economy in terms of GDP output, inflation, fiscal deficit and current account deficit. In this scenario, should India be looking to use its Strategic Petroleum Reserves? Mihir Mahajan and Anupam Manur discuss India's reserves of oil, whether it is adequate and related policy recommendations. Follow Mihir on Twitter: https://twitter.com/anupammanurFollow Anupam on Twitter: https://twitter.com/mihirmahajan​Read Anupam's article here - Use the oil crash to boost India's strategic reservesCheck out Takshashila's Discussion Document - An Indian Approach Towards Strategic Petroleum ReservesCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

The semiconductor supply chain, considering its globalised nature and multiple dependencies remain vulnerable to major global events. Aditya Pareek talks to Arjun Gargeyas on whether the Russian and Ukrainian dependency on semiconductor production will exacerbate the ongoing chip shortage and what kind of impact will the export controls/sanctions regarding semiconductor technology on Russia have on its domestic economic sectors.Follow Aditya on Twitter: https://twitter.com/CabinMarineRead Arjun and Aditya's article in CNN-News18 - Ukraine War Won't Affect Global Semiconductor Supply, But Will Hit Russia HardRead Arjun's article in Hindustan Times - The effect of tech sanctions on the Russian economyCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Coinciding with International Women's Day, Pew research released its latest report titled "How Indians viewed gender roles in families and society" A lot of insights, paradoxes came to light. Sarthak Pradhan and Suman Joshi spoke to Neha Sahgal and Jonathan Evans , part of the team that conducted the study to understand the findings of the study.Follow Sarthak on Twitter: https://twitter.com/psarthak19Follow Suman on Twitter: https://mobile.twitter.com/sujo2906Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

A missile launch from India into Pakistan became the cause for hair-raising headlines recently. Acknowledged as an accident by the government of India, the missile is believed to have been an unarmed BrahMos missile that did not carry a warhead or ordnance. Aditya Pareek joins Pranav Satyanath to discuss the facts of the matter, the incident's implications and broader impacts on the world.Follow Aditya on Twitter: https://twitter.com/CabinMarineFollow Pranav on Twitter: https://twitter.com/duke_notnukemCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

The Government of India has been promoting traditional medicines like Coronil, Giloy with a lot of vigor. Mahek Nankani and Harshit Kukreja discuss what is wrong with India's approach and how we can make traditional medicine scientific. Follow Mahek on Twitter:https://twitter.com/maheknankaniFollow Harshit on Twitter:https://twitter.com/harshitk43Suggested Readings: 1. General Guidelines For Clinical Evaluation Of Ayurvedic Interventions 2. IMA ‘shocked' over Patanjali's claim on Coronil; demands explanation from Harsh VardhanCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

In 2021, the 4.2 billion users of social media worldwide were projected to spend a collective 3.7 trillion hours on such services. These platforms have transformed the way we consume information, interact with each other and even how societies are networked. Kamesh Shekar joins Bharath Reddy to discuss the issues it has created and possible solutions to it.Kamesh is a Senior Research Associate at The Dialogue and Fellow at the Internet Society. His research covers informational privacy, surveillance technology, intermediary liability, safe harbour, issue of mis/disinformation on social media, AI governance etc.Follow Kamesh on Twitter: https://twitter.com/kameshsshekarFollow Bharath on Twitter: https://twitter.com/bharath_redRecommended Reading:Kamesh's paper on Social Media CommissionGovernance of DCNs 1 - Harms CategorisationGovernance of DCNs II - Opportunities and BenefitsCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

With India approving a 4th Covid-19 vaccine for children, Priyal Lyncia D'Almeida and Ruturaj Gowaikar talk about the challenges involved with clinical trials in children.Follow Priyal on Twitter: https://twitter.com/lynciapriyalFollow Ruturaj on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ruturajgowaikarSuggested Readings:Clinical trials in childrenInterim statement on COVID-19 vaccination for children and adolescentsCOVID-19 vaccine trials with children: ethics pointersCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

In this episode, Aarthi Ratnam and Ganesh Chakravarthi talk about the evolution of language and how it is used as an instrument in political discourse. They look at the use of language framing in political communication, as well the politics of framing language, especially in the time of war and conflict.Follow Aarthi on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ratnam_aarthiFollow Ganesh on Twitter: https://twitter.com/craynonymousSources mentioned in the episode:1. Language and Politics by Noam Chomsky 2. Politics and the English Language by George Orwell3. The Dawn of Language: The story of how we came to talk (Book)4. Language in Thought and Action: Fifth Edition (Book)Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

एक आम इंसान के रोज़मर्रा जीवन में कौनसी लेवल की सरकार ज़्यादा माईने रखती है? बजट के ज्ञान से राज्य की सक्षमता कैसे समझ सकते है? सरकार की वित्तीय विषयों पर जवाबदेही सुदृढ़ करने के लिए क्या सुधार ज़रूरी है? ऐसे ही कुछ सवालों पर ये पुलियाबाज़ी अवनी कपूर (@avani_kapur) के साथ. अवनी जाने-माने think tank Centre for Policy Research के Accountability Initiative की अध्यक्षा है. For more:Check Avani's work on the Accountability Initiative Portalहम और हमारी सरकार, an online course by Centre for Policy ResearchCentre gives a lot of money to states for social welfare. A good policy, but only on paper, An article by Avani in ThePrintPuliyabaazi #3 on BudgetsThe Shifting Political Economy of Centrally Sponsored Schemes, Pranay's article in The WirePuliyabaazi is on these platforms:Twitter: https://twitter.com/puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app.

Ever since independence, a series of rebellions and insurgencies have marked developments in India's northeast. What's been driving these movements and why has arriving at peace been so difficult? In this episode, Manoj Kewalramani discusses these questions with author Sudeep Chakravarti as they discuss his new book The Eastern Gate: War and Peace in Nagaland, Manipur and India's the Far East.Follow Manoj on Twitter: https://twitter.com/theChinaDudeCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

A joint study by the Centre for Economic Data Ana­lysis and the Centre for Monitoring Indian Eco­nomy pointed towards a 30% decline since 2016 in the number of employed young adults. What are the societal implications of these numbers and what can be done to prevent this from worsening further?Sudisha Mishra talks to Aarushi Kataria to answer these questions.Follow Sudisha on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sudishamishraFollow Aarushi on Twitter: https://twitter.com/aarushi_katariaFurther readings:Number of employed youth falls 30% in 6 yearsWhy India Should Worry About Its Educated, but Unemployed, YouthUnemployment crisis Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

As tensions rise amidst the Russian aggression towards Ukraine, technology is becoming a frontier of the conflict. From State demands to voluntary steps taken by technology corporations, geopolitics is entwined with technology in a never seen before fashion. Rohan Seth discusses the evolving picture with Sapni G K and Prateek Waghre.Follow Prateek on Twitter: https://twitter.com/prateekwaghreFollow Rohan on Twitter: https://twitter.com/thesethistFollow Sapni on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sapnigkClick here to view Rohan and Manoj's paper.You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Quantum technologies have slowly been gaining military importance and assimilating itself into strategic applications. From cryptography to computing, quantum remains a lucrative area for militaries around the world to improve both their offensive and defensive capabilities. Megha Pardhi talks to Arjun Gargeyas on the recent test conducted by DRDO and how militaries around the world are embracing quantum. Follow Megha on Twitter: https://twitter.com/pardhimegha21Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law”. In this episode, Apurva Kumar and Sarthak Pradhan discuss the history, evolution, interpretation of article 21 and also shed light on the concept of “due process”. Follow Apurva on Twitter: https://twitter.com/apurva_krFollow Sarthak on Twitter: https://twitter.com/psarthak19Here is the book referred to in the podcast - Liberty After Freedom: A History of Article 21, Due Process and the Constitution of India, By Rohan J. Alva Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

In today's globalised world where we are connected through technology and where information travels very fast, addressing topics such as sex education has become increasingly crucial. Conservative beliefs on sex are becoming obsolete day by day, especially in India, where the teenage population is expanding and attitudes about sex are changing due to the impact of media. In today's episode, Priyal Lyncia D'almeida and Mahek Nankani discuss the problems associated with the current sex education system and the need for a comprehensive sex education curriculum for India.Follow Priyal on Twitter: https://twitter.com/lynciapriyalFollow Mahek on Twitter: https://twitter.com/maheknankaniResources mentioned in the episode:Mahek Nankani's oped on sex educationNeed for Comprehensive Sex Education: Moving Beyond Birds & Bees - Padmini Vaidyanathan, The Quint.heck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

After recognising the independence of the Luhansk and Donetsk People's Republics in the breakaway part of Ukraine, Russia has now launched a special military operation.With the fog of war and the lively use of the information domain, asymmetric and hybrid tactics the much weaker Ukrainian military is holding its own against the much superior Russian force.Aditya Pareek and Pranav R. Satyanath discuss the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the role of conventional forces, geoeconomics, nuclear threats, conflict diplomacy and the information domain in it.Follow Aditya on Twitter: https://twitter.com/cabinmarineFollow Pranav on Twitter: https://twitter.com/duke_notnukemResources mentioned in the episode:1. Article in Times of India by Anupam Manur on DeSWIFTing Russia2. Aditya Pareek's view of the role of CBDCs in mitigating the impact of sanctions in Sputnik News3. Megha Pardhi's article in Deccan Herald about Russia-China cooperation in case of Russia being cut off from SWIFTCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

As India tries to figure out how to govern Digital Communication Networks (DCNs), there are already laws applicable to harms which may occur on the internet. In this episode, Rohan Seth, Prateek Waghre and Sapni G K discuss Sapni's document which maps the current legal landscape on online harms in India. This is the 3rd document in our series on the Governance of DCNs. Follow Prateek on Twitter: https://twitter.com/prateekwaghreFollow Rohan on Twitter: https://twitter.com/thesethistFollow Sapni on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sapnigk Links mentioned in the episode:Read Sapni's document here Read the working paper on categorisation of harms attributed to DCNs - “Governance of DCNs I: Categorisation of Harms”Read the discussion document on benefits / opportunities associated with DCNs - “Governance of DCNs II: Opportunities and Benefits” See Prateek's tracker for arrests for social media posts - Tracking Arrests / Cases / FIRs / Threat(s) / Detentions related to posts on Social MediaCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Over 30 crore people in the world suffer from more than 7000 rare diseases. On Rare Diseases Day, one year after the release of the National Policy for Rare Diseases, Mahek Nankani and Harshit Kukreja discuss India's response to rare diseases.Follow Mahek on Twitter: https://twitter.com/maheknankaniFollow Harshit on Twitter: https://twitter.com/harshitk43Suggested Readings: 1. Rare diseases: Small numbers, huge burden by Mahek Nankani, Harshit Kukreja2. It Will Consume Your Life': 4 Families Take On Rare Diseases by Gina KolataCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

In 2031, the International Space Station is due to deorbit and crash into the Pacific Ocean. It will be replaced by the state-operated space stations of Russia and China and as well as commercial space stations operated by US-based companies. India also hopes to have an experimental space station in orbit by 2030. But even if it meets this goal, it will remain far behind other spacefarers. Aditya Ramanathan and Aditya Pareek argue that the only way for India to catch up will be to aggressively seek out collaborations.Follow Aditya on Twitter: https://twitter.com/cabinmarineFollow Aditya on Twitter: https://twitter.com/adityascriptsCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

All actions have consequences, especially war. But does the success of the desired outcome outweigh these consequences? In today's episode, Aarthi Ratnam and Megha Pardhi analyze the Just War Theory and how it's used as an ethical justification throughout historical wars.Follow Aarthi on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ratnam_aarthiFollow Megha on Twitter: https://twitter.com/pardhimegha21Suggested Readings: 1. Just War Theory - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy2. War - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3. Just War Theory and the Ethics of Drone Warfare - Erich FreibergerCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

The Biden Administration has come up with the US' first Indo-Pacific Strategy document which aims to secure a free and open, connected, prosperous, secure, and resilient Indo-Pacific. How does the strategy view China? What is the role of India in this US strategy? What are the action plan in the document and the likely challenges towards its implementation? Megha Pardhi talks to Shrey Khanna to discuss the US Strategy for the Indo-Pacific.Follow Shrey on Twitter: https://twitter.com/shreywaFollow Megha on Twitter: https://twitter.com/pardhimegha21Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Last week, reports suggested that the Union Government had issued orders to block an additional 54 apps from China, making it the fifth time such action was taken since June 2020. Prateek Waghre and Sapni GK join Rohan Seth to unpack the app bans, related developments surrounding the use of emergency powers under the 2021 IT Rules, and the need for a higher burden of proof on the Union Government to demonstrate their claims.Follow Prateek on Twitter: https://twitter.com/prateekwaghreFollow Rohan on Twitter: https://twitter.com/thesethistFollow Sapni on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sapnigk Links mentioned in the episode:1. Economic Times report regarding the order to ban apps2. Medianama video referenced while discussing Press Releases issued3. December 2021 Press Release regarding YouTube channels4. January 2022 Press Release regarding YouTube channels5. Information Technology (Procedure and Safeguards for Blocking for Access of Information by Public) Rules, 2009Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

What is AI-generated content and why is China worried about it? In today's episode, Megha Pardhi, Suyash Desai, and Varad Vishwarupe discuss synthetic content generation using AI and the Chinese government's recent draft to regulate such content.Varad Vishwarupe is currently working as a Data Scientist(AWS) at Amazon's Research division. He has over 22 international research papers and 4 international patents to his credit. The focus of his work lies in the confluence of deep learning, applied machine learning, human-computer interaction, and information retrieval. Follow Megha on Twitter: https://twitter.com/pardhimegha21Follow Suyash on Twitter: https://twitter.com/suyash_desaiCheck out Varad Vishwarupe's research profile.Also, check out our newsletter - China Tech Dispatch.Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Bill were passed during the winter session of the Parliament. These two bills bring in new set of rules to regulate two distinct but related medical procedures. Ruturaj Gowaikar and Priyal D' Almeida discuss these bills. Follow Priyal on Twitter: https://twitter.com/lynciapriyalFollow Ruturaj on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ruturajgowaikarCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Not only is the Union Budget a statement of the government's estimated receipts and expenditure for a particular year, but it is also an account of the government's performance in the previous years. In this episode, Apurva Kumar, Pranay Kotasthane, Suman Joshi and Sarthak Pradhan, discuss the Union Budget 2022-23. They look at some interesting trends and also some not so promising projections.Follow Apurva on Twitter: https://twitter.com/apurva_krFollow Pranay on Twitter: https://twitter.com/pranaykotasFollow Suman on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sujo2906Follow Sarthakon Twitter: https://twitter.com/psarthak19Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

India needs 20 million jobs a year but budget speeches have had very low mention of jobs. The state elections are afoot in some big states but jobs are a big focus among the voters. The finance minister mentioned creating 60 lakh jobs over 5 years in this year's budget and has also increased investment in some sectors that could help create jobs. While this is a start, it is woefully inadequate in a country that needs 20 million jobs a year. Sridhar Krishna speaks to Anupam Manur, Aarushi Kataria and Sudisha Mishra to evaluate the impact this budget has on jobs.Follow Sridhar on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sridhar_kriFollow Anupam on Twitter: https://twitter.com/anupammanurFollow Aarushi on Twitter: https://twitter.com/aarushi_katariaFollow Sudisha on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sudishamishraSuggested readings: 2022 in Numbers: The Big Numbers to Focus On by Ira DugalBudget 2022: What do the Budget 2022 Numbers Tell Us? by Ram SinghCapex Hike to Social Sector Cute: The Story of Budget 2022 by MintUP Election 2022: Here Are the Issues Shaping Votes in Uttar Pradesh by DNAUP Polls: Priyanka Stresses on Jobs During Door-To-Door Campaigning by Hindustan TimesSamajwadi Party Vows to Make Farmers Debt-Free by 2025, BJP Promises 3Cr Jobs by Namita BajpaiCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Tensions between Russia and the West are making headlines, with a lot of hysteria around the ongoing negotiations and developments in the European security sphere. With considerable intrigue in the global information ecosystem, current events may have a lasting impact on cyberspace, outer space and public diplomacy. Sapni G K and Aditya Pareek speak to Dr. Elena Chernenko about Russia's foreign affairs across domains like cyberspace, outer space and public diplomacy.Dr. Elena Chernenko, is a Special Correspondent at the Russian Business Newspaper, Kommersant. She covers subjects ranging from Arms Control, Cyberspace, Outer Space and the whole spectrum of Russian diplomacy and International Affairs.Follow Dr. Elena on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ElenaChernenkoFollow Aditya on Twitter: https://twitter.com/cabinmarineFollow Sapni on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sapnigkCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Last month, The Lancet Commission on Value of Death released their report, advocating for a return to death as a socio-cultural event. Is death now "over medicalised"? What are the policy implications of this? Should we legalise assisted dying and euthanasia? Listen to this episode with Shrey Khanna and Harshit Kukreja to find out.Follow Shrey on Twitter: https://twitter.com/shreywaFollow Harshit on Twitter: https://twitter.com/harshitk43Suggested Reading: Report of the Lancet Commission on the Value of Death: bringing death back into lifeCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Russian President Vladimir Putin's summit meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing last week resulted in a detailed joint statement, proposing a vision for a new world order. What are the commonalities and differences between the two sides? How do they view the future of the world? And what does all this mean for India? Listen to this conversation between Aditya Pareek and Manoj Kewalramani to find out.Follow Aditya on Twitter: https://twitter.com/cabinmarineFollow Manoj on Twitter: https://twitter.com/theChinaDudeSuggested Readings:An analysis of the China-Russia joint statement in the Eye on China newsletterPeople's Daily article on China-Russia economic tiesCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

The New York Times recently came out with a detailed investigation on Pegasus, the surveillance tool sold by Israel's NSO Group to countries around the world. The investigation has chilling details about how the tool was deployed by nation-states. Rohan Seth discusses the findings with Sapni G Krishna and Mr Javeed Ahmed.Follow Sapni on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sapnigkFollow Rohan on Twitter: https://twitter.com/thesethistFollow Javeed on Twitter: https://twitter.com/javeedipsupLink to the New York Times report: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/28/magazine/nso-group-israel-spyware.htmlCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

How is warfare changing in the 21st century with the advent of digital technologies? Are modern wars drifting away from a traditional understanding of violence? In this episode of All Things Policy, Lt Gen Prakash Menon and Megha Pardhi discuss evolving notions of warfare.Follow Lt Gen Prakash Menon on Twitter.Follow Megha Pardhi on Twitter.Links:China Tech Dispatch.Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

China and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) recently came out with their latest strategic publications on space, outlining expectations and the broad policy direction in the domain. India has to date not published a comprehensive space strategy document, leaving a huge gap in its policy communiqués. Aditya Pareek joins Dr. Shrey Khanna to discuss the major features of the latest NATO space strategy, the Chinese white paper on space, and what aspects a prospective similar publication from India should incorporate.Follow Shrey on Twitter: https://twitter.com/cabinmarineFollow Aditya on Twitter: https://twitter.com/shreywaCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Nutrition programmes in India come in different hues and have undergone sweeping changes in the last few years. From the ICDS to the POSHAN 2.0, we have seen varying successes across the country. What do budgetary trends indicate? Why should we track this? Apurva Kumar and Suman Joshi discuss all this and more.Follow Apurva on Twitter: https://twitter.com/apurva_krFollow Suman on Twitter: https://twitter.com/sujo2906References: 1. https://www.indiaspend.com/budget/india-underspends-on-nutrition-new-nutrition-programme-yet-to-be-implemented-8008102.https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/eschapter/echap10.pdfCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

Over the last 75 years of India's independence, there has been no dearth of ideas and policies targeting progress. Yet policy progress is dependent on policy implementation. In this episode, Aarushi Kataria talks to Pranay Kotasthane about the gap that exists between policies on paper and what they actually achieve. They talk about the Right to Information Act 2005 and the 2020 Farm Bills in light of that discussion.Follow Aarushi on Twitter: https://twitter.com/aarushi_katariaFollow Pranay on Twitter: https://twitter.com/pranaykotasReading List:1.Policy failure and the policy-implementation gap: can policy support programs help? by Bob Hudson et al.2. Solutions When the Solution is the Problem: Arraying the Disarray in Development by Lant Pritchett and Michael Woodcock3. Capturing Institutional Change: Case of Right to Information Act in India by Himanshu Jha4.The Nature of Policy Change and Implementation: A Review of Different Theoretical Approaches by Lucie Cerna5. 70 Policies That Shaped India by Gautam ChikermaneCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

The development of quantum technologies has increased exponentially in the last decade. Quantum now covers a wide area of applications from communications to computing. Arjun Gargeyas joins Siddharth Bannerjee, a senior policy advisor with the UK Civil Service, to discuss their upcoming document on the criticality of quantum tech and building India's quantum ecosystem.Follow Siddharth on Twitter: https://twitter.com/spannerjeeReadingsArjun's article in the Hindustan Times Arjun's article in the South China Morning Post Check out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com

For a while now, India has seen a need for Indian Health Services (IHS), akin to other all-India services like IAS, IPS, and IFS. Over the years, successive governments have looked into this issue, yet very little has been done. Mahek Nankani and Priyal Lyncia D'Almeida discuss the history, the need, the concerns and the primary steps that have been taken in this direction.Follow Priyal on Twitter: https://twitter.com/lynciapriyalFollow Mahek on Twitter: https://twitter.com/maheknankaniCheck out Takshashila's courses: https://school.takshashila.org.in/You can listen to this show and other awesome shows on the new and improved IVM Podcast App on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/iosYou can check out our website at https://www.ivmpodcasts.com