Puliyabaazi Hindi Podcast

इस हफ़्ते पुलियाबाज़ी पर और एक सफ़रनामा। इस बार चलिए करते हैं जापान की सैर। ३.५ करोड़ की आबादी वाला शहर टोक्यो कैसे चलता है? एटॉमिक बम से धराशयी होने वाला शहर हिरोशिमा आज कैसा दीखता है? जापान के अद्यतन पब्लिक ट्रांसपोर्ट से भारत क्या सीख सकता है?We discuss:* Public Transport in Japan* Innovation in public transport funding* Land readjustment for urban development* Pedestrian friendly cities* Meiji restoration* Hiroshima and the effects of Atomic bomb* Japanese Toilets* Cultural aspects of Japan* Japanese aestheticsAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read:Article | How to redraw a cityBook | Japan Story by Christopher HardingListen:Kimi Wo Nosete (Carrying You) | Joe Hisaishi | Chorus version with subtitlesKimi Wo Nosete (Carrying You) | OST sung by Azumi InoueKanashikute Yarikirenai - In This Corner of the World OSTOmoide - Tsunekichi Suzuki Lyrics and translation (Tokyo Diner OST)Joe Hisaishi - One Summer's DayRelated episodes:सफ़रनामा: अमरीका से थाईलैंड से केन्या तक। Travelogue from US, Thailand, Kenyaसफ़रनामा: रोबोटिक्स का तीर्थस्थल। Boston TravelogueIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

This week on Puliyabaazi, a fun conversation with tech reporter Shephali Bhatt on the fast changing world of internet trends and creator economy. We discuss:* How has internet culture changed over time?* Reel ki Duniya* Fan following is the new currency* Is social media an essential part of doing business?* Is phone addiction increasing or decreasing?* India's equivalent of WeChat* Are creators dependent on platforms?* How do different generations use the internet differently?* Internet lingo* Influencer marketing* Positive aspects of internet* content moderation on platformsAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read:Shephali's Articles: linktr.ee/ShephaliBhattRelated episodes:कुछ नुस्खे स्वस्थ डिजिटल समुदाय बनाने के। The key to healthy online communitiesडिजिटल इंडिया का भविष्य कैसा है? India's Digital Future ft. Nikhil PahwaIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @ShephaliBhattHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

इस हफ़्ते पुलियाबाज़ी पर चर्चा राजद्रोह जैसे गंभीर विषय पर। राजद्रोह आखिर होता क्या है? अक्सर इस शब्द को लेकर हमारी समझ कुछ उलझी सी रहती है। एंटी-नेशनल शब्द को लेकर भी ऐसा ही हाल है। पर पोलिटिकल साइंस में इन शब्दों का एक विशिष्ट अर्थ होता है जिसे समझने से इस मुद्दे पर कुछ रोशनी डाली जा सकती है। तो आइये राजद्रोह बनाम अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता की बहस के कुछ तार खोलते हैं आज की पुलियाबाज़ी में।We discuss:* Nation vs. State vs. Government* What is a Nation?* What is sedition?* What qualifies as sedition* Sedition laws in a new form* Do we have freedom of speech?Also, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read:Book | Missing In Action: Why You Should Care About Public Policy by Pranay Kotasthane and Raghu S. JaitleyArticle | Pratap Bhanu Mehta writes: SC order in Mahmudabad case casts a shadow on our rightsThanks for reading पुलियाबाज़ी Puliyabaazi! This post is public so feel free to share it.Related episodes:बेलगाम संस्थाएं, जनता का नुकसान। Caged Tiger ft. Subhashish Bhadraलोकनीति सरल शब्दों में। Making Public Policy Interesting Again Ft. Raghu JaitleyIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues. Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

नमस्ते, पुलियाबाज़ी में आज हम एक हटके विषय पर चर्चा करेंगे—युद्ध में हाथियों का प्रयोग। यह विषय हमें काफी इंटरेस्टिंग लगा, तो हमने सोचा कि क्यों न इस पर आदित्य रामनाथन से बात की जाए। आदित्य तक्षशिला इंस्टीटूशन के साथ एसोसिएट फैलो हैं और मिलिटरी हिस्ट्री में गहरी दिलचस्पी रखते हैं। इस पुलियाबाज़ी पर चर्चा इतिहास के उस दौर की जब भारत एक ‘आर्म्स एक्सपोर्टर' हुआ करता था। भारत के हाथी और उनको काबू में करने वाले महावत दुनियाभर में मशहूर थे। समय के साथ टेक्नोलॉजी में आये बदलाव से युद्ध का रूप भी बदल गया। क्या इस बदलाव में भारत कहीं पीछे छूट गया? इतिहास से हम क्या सीख ले सकते हैं?अगर आपको हिस्ट्री और मिलिटरी हिस्ट्री में दिलचस्पी है, तो आपको यह पुलियाबाज़ी ज़रूर पसंद आएगी।We discuss:* Was India an arms exporter in the ancient world?* How were elephants used in a war?* Where did war elephants come from?* What do we know about elephants in ancient India?* Were elephants an obsolete platform?* Was there a political purpose of elephants* Defence against elephants* When were elephants phased out?* RecommendationsAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read:Book | Elephants and Kings An Environmental History By Thomas R. TrautmannBook | War Elephants by Konstantin NossovPodcast | Yuddha Ep. 01 The Age of the War-Elephant by Aditya Ramanathan and Anirudh KanisettiRelated episodes:भारत में एविएशन का इतिहास। The History of Aviation in India ft. Aashique Iqbalचोला साम्राज्य का इतिहास। Chola Kings, Merchants and Temples ft. Anirudh KanisettiIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @adityascriptsHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

This week on Puliyabaazi, we take a leap of imagination into the world of the future. With ever increasing AI adoption and automation, is a jobless world imminent? What will be the nature of jobs for humans in such a world? How will human society cope with such a disruption?ये पुलियाबाज़ी हमारे लिए तो काफ़ी मज़ेदार रही, आप भी हमारे साथ इस ख़याली पुलाव पकाने में लग जाईये और अपनी कुछ टिप्पणियाँ हो तो वो हमसे ज़रूर शेयर कीजिये।We discuss:* How will work change in future?* Should self worth be connected to work?* Dealing with inequality* Will new sectors emerge?* Jobless and poor* What initial conditions can be useful?Also, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read:Book | A World Without Work: Technology, Automation, and How We Should Respond by Daniel SusskindPoem | On Work by Kahlil GibranThanks for listening to पुलियाबाज़ी Puliyabaazi! If you like our work, don't forget to share it with others.Related episodes:Will AI Disrupt Jobs? AI और रोज़गार का एक नया दौरडिजिटल इंडिया का भविष्य कैसा है? India's Digital Future ft. Nikhil PahwaIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

पिछले कुछ दिनों से भारत और पाकिस्तान के बीच हो रहे टकराव को आप सभी ने देखा ही होगा। इससे जुड़ी खबरें और अफवाहों से भी हम सभी वाकिफ हैं। ऐसे माहौल में क्यों न इस विषय को थोड़ी शांति से और अकादमिक दृष्टिकोण से देखा जाए?आज हमारे साथ पुलियाबाज़ी पर जुड़ रहे हैं अतुल मिश्रा, जो शिव नादर इंस्टिट्यूट ऑफ एमिनेंस में इंटरनैशनल रिलेशन्स के प्रोफेसर हैं। उनकी किताब भारत और पाकिस्तान के रिश्तों को पार्टिशन और संप्रभुता के नज़रिये से समझने की कोशिश करती है। यह हमारे लिए तो बहुत ही दिलचस्प चर्चा रही और एक अलग ही दृष्टिकोण से हमने भारत और पाकिस्तान के रिश्तों को समझा। तो आज की चर्चा जरूर सुनिए।We discuss:* A framework to understand international relations in South Asia* Understanding the current India-Pak conflict from the framework of partition* What is Sovereignty?* How did minority politics emerge in India?* The internationalisation of Hindu-Muslim community relations* Was partition inevitable?* Alternatives to partition* The process of minoritization post independence* The Theory of Hostage Minorities* Nehru's Discovery of India* Territorial aspect of SovereigntyAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read:Book | The Sovereign Lives of India and Pakistan: Post-Partition Statehood in South Asia by Atul MishraAtul's column on Hindustan TimesArticle | The Many Imaginations of Partition: Lost ideas for India and the neighbourhood by Atul MishraNotes:At 5:26, Atul meant to say "सबसे बड़े जो समूह है उनके अंतर संबंधों को आप पाकिस्तान को ध्यान में रखे बिना आप समझ नहीं सकते।"Reference for Jinnah's quote mentioned by Atul at 01:15:17. The speech was made at Kanpur on 30 March 1941. Source: Jinnah His Successes, Failures and Role in History by Ishtiaq AhmedOne correction: John Stuart Mill makes his argument that India is unfit for self-governance in his book Considerations on Representative Government (1961). Khyati incorrectly mentions it as the 1880s. In the 1880s, Mill's argument was used by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to oppose devolution of British power to Indians.Related episodes:पाकिस्तानी मिलिट्री के अनगिनत कारोबार। Pakistan's Military Inc ft. Ayesha Siddiqaपाकिस्तान का आर्थिक सफ़र। Understanding Pakistan's Economic Challenges ft. Uzair YounusTippaNi | भारत-पाक संबंध खाई से रसातल तकIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @atulm01Hosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

एक गणतंत्र में संविधान के ज़रिये सरकार की शक्ति पर रोक लगायी जाती है, पर भारत में हम देखते हैं कि अक्सर होता इससे ठीक उल्टा है। सरकार ही भारतीय नागरिकों पर इतनी रोक लगाती है कि पूछो ही मत। और हम नागरिकों को भी इसकी इतनी आदत पड़ चुकी है कि हम पूछते भी नहीं कि ये नियम हम पर क्यों लगाए जा रहे हैं। प्रणय ने तो बेकार नियमों के इस जाल को सरकार का चंगुल कहा है।खैर, अच्छी बात ये है कि अब सरकार ने भी इस चंगुल को पहचाना है और इसके लिए डिरेगुलेशन कमिशन की घोषणा भी हुई है, पर ये डिरेगुलेशन कैसा होना चाहिए? या प्रणय के शब्दों में कहे तो इस चंगुलतोड़ का क्या फ्रेमवर्क होना चाहिए? इसी पर होगी आज की चर्चा।We discuss:* Reducing Government Control* Why do we have so much regulation?* There are no limits on regulation* Govt should have to present a deregulation statement to the Legislative* Steering function should be separated from Rowing function* Open up service delivery to private players* Cost-benefit analysis before introducing new restrictions* Why do Indian firms remain small?* How to deregulate Firms?* How to deregulate our Cities?* Deregulating human capitalAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read:Substack | India Policy Watch: A Deregulation Agenda by Pranay KotasthaneBook | Banishing Bureaucracy: The Five Strategies for Reinventing Government by David Osborne and Peter PlastrikRelated episodes:फैक्ट्री बनाने के दुखड़े। How Poor Building Standards Hurt Indian Firms ft. Bhuvana Anand and Sargun KaurWhy is land so costly in India? ज़मीन के दाम की ज़मीनी हकीकतबिजली और मौसम परिवर्तन का नाता। Power Sector Reforms will Unlock Climate Transition ft. Akshay JaitlyIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

The story of the Indian National Movement is often told from the accounts of great leaders like Gandhi, Nehru or Patel. However, India's freedom struggle was a great cause that had attracted many young and bright minds of India at the time—Sarojini Naidu, Asaf Ali, Syed Hossain, and friends. The shared cause built many friendships—some survived the test of time, some did not; but their personal exchanges draw a vivid picture of the freedom struggle. इतिहास अक्सर राजा या बड़े नेताओं के नज़रिये से लिखा जाता है। लेकिन आज का एपिसोड नायकों की कहानी नहीं, बल्कि सह-नायकों की कहानी पर आधारित है। ये ऐसे लोग हैं जो भारत की आजादी की लड़ाई में मुख्य नेता नहीं थें, पर वे अपने आप में महत्वपूर्ण किरदार ज़रूर थें। हमारे मेहमान एम्बेसडर टी.सी.ए. राघवन जी अपनी किताब Circles of Freedom में इन सहनायकों की बातचीत और दोस्ती के ज़रिये 1913 से 1947 के समय पर कुछ प्रकाश डालते हैं। एम्बेसडर टी.सी.ए. राघवन सिंगापुर और पाकिस्तान में भारत के हाई कमिश्नर रह चुके हैं ।पुलियाबाज़ी पर आजादी की राह सीरीज़ पर हम उन्नीसवीं सदी की शुरुआत से लेकर भारत की आजादी तक के भारत को समझने की कोशिश करते हैं। आज की पुलियाबाज़ी इस सीरीज में एक और कड़ी है।We discuss:* Introducing the circle of friends* Sarojini, the Boss-woman* Asaf Ali and friends' thoughts on Nationalism* The importance of Khilafat movement for elite muslims* Mass movements and communal tensions* Moderates to Radicals* Was separate electorate the original sin?* What did the friends think about a separate nation?* Opposing ideas of the national movement* Ideas about Pakistan* The impact of partition* Aruna and Asaf Ali's marriagePuliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read:Circles Of Freedom :Friendship, Love And Loyalty in the Indian National Struggle by T.C.A. RaghavanThe People Next Door: The Curious History of India-Pakistan Relations by T.C.A. RaghavanWe welcome articles/blogs/experiences from our readers and listeners. If you are interested in getting your writing featured on Puliyabaazi, please send us your submissions at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. Check out this article for submission guidelines.More in Azaadi ki Raah series:1857 की लड़ाई का आँखों देखा हाल. An Eyewitness Account of the 1857 War.आज़ादी की राह: मैसूरु 1799 से 1947 तक। Mysore State during the British Rule ft. Siddharth Rajaभारतीय संविधान कैसे बना? Unpacking the Workings of Constituent Assembly ft. Achyut ChetanIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @tca_raghavanHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

25 नवंबर 1949 के दिन डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर ने संविधान सभा में अपना आखिरी भाषण दिया था। ये भाषण ‘Grammar of Anarchy' या ‘अराजकता का व्याकरण' के नाम से जाना जाता है। संविधान का निर्माण हो चूका था, लेकिन राष्ट्र निर्माण का काम अभी बाकी था। क्या इस भगीरथ कार्य के लिए भारत का संविधान सही ढांचा प्रदान कर पायेगा? ड्राफ्टिंग कमिटी के चेयरमैन होने के नाते बाबासाहेब के मन में कई चिंताएं थीं जिन्हें वो इस भाषण में व्यक्त करते हैं, लेकिन साथ ही वे आनेवाली पीढ़ी को संवैधानिक रास्ता भी दिखाते हैं।आइये इस महीने आंबेडकर जयंती के अवसर पर, बाबासाहेब के इस भाषण के ज़रिये उनके विचारों को सुनते और समझते हैं।Read more:Read the Original Speech Transcripts here: https://www.constitutionofindia.net/debates/25-nov-1949/Read the Hindi Translation:https://www.puliyabaazi.in/p/724Please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Related Puliyabaazi:अंबेडकर की विचार यात्रा। The Life and Ideas of Dr. BR Ambedkar ft. Ashok Gopalअंबेडकर का घोषणा पत्र। Ambedkar's Manifesto for India.If you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

We live in a complex world. However, as humans, we are accustomed to finding answers by simplifying this complexity. But what do we do when simple models fail to answer the questions of complex systems? What are the methods to understand complex systems? What happens when we start looking at the world with the lens of complexity? We had a lot of fun discussing this topic with our guest Suri Venkatachalam, who is a Scientist and an Entrepreneur. Join us on this masterclass on complex systems.We discuss:* How to define Complex Systems?* We are surrounded by complexity* How do we study Complex Systems?* Complicated vs Complex Systems* Attributes of Complex Systems* Complexity in Nature* How to look at the de-extinction of the Dire Wolf?* Optimism towards handling complexity* How to look at AI from the complexity lens* RecommendationsAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read more:Book | Commanding Hope: The Power We Have to Renew a World in Peril by Thomas Homer-DixonBook | Making Sense of Chaos: A Better Economics for a Better World by J. Doyne FarmerBook | A Crude Look at the Whole: The Science of Complex Systems in Business, Life, and Society by John H. MillerBook | At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity by Stuart A. KauffmanBook | Complexity: A Guided Tour by Melanie MitchellRelated Puliyabaazi:लोकनीति में जटिलता को कैसे समझें? Complexity theory for Public PolicyIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

This week on Puliyabaazi, we delve into the unique challenges faced by young men and boys—from the pressures of traditional masculinity and cultural expectations to mental health and the impact of issues like addiction and migration. Our guest Natasha Joshi, Associate Director at Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies, talks about the various initiatives that are working on these issues, and the many learnings from them. We realized that this is a topic that is not well explored; our conversation is an attempt to start more discussion in this direction.We discuss:* What are the issues unique to young men and boys?* Is addiction prevalent in India?* The pressure to ‘Be a Man'.* The impact of migration* Was there any opposition to working on issues of men?* Reconciling Agency vs Victimization* Mental health challenges* Intersectionality* The cultural aspects of manhood* Designing initiatives for men and boys* Will paternity leave help?Also, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read more:[Article] RNP's Journey of Working with Young Men & Boys in India by Natasha Joshi[Article Series] Young Men and Boys by India Development ReviewRelated Puliyabaazi:मानसिक आरोग्य और हम. Importance of Mental Health.भारत के विकास की चाबी। Accelerating India's Development with Karthik MuralidharanIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

नमस्ते। इस हफ़्ते पुलियाबाज़ी पर प्रणय ने एक मज़ेदार अवलोकन किया। प्रणय को लगता है कि आज की दुनिया ऐसी लगती है मानो कोई प्रियदर्शन फिल्म का क्लाइमेक्स चल रहा हो। कहीं भी, कभी भी, कुछ भी हो सकता है। ऐसे उलट पुलट के दौर में पुलियाबाज़ी पर इसका विश्लेषण तो बनता है। क्या होती है विश्व व्यवस्था? बदलती व्यवस्था के साथ क्या देशों के भाग्य भी बदलेंगे? और बदलेंगे तो कैसे? इन सब बातों पर आज की पुलियाबाज़ी। सुनिए और सुनाइए।We discuss:* The changing World Order* What defines the World Order?* Is the US losing legitimacy?* Spillover of domestic politics* China is also losing its edge* Russia and Europe* The Opportunity for India* Kya Apna Time Aayega?Also, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read more:[Article] India Policy Watch: Six India-China Comparisons by Pranay Kotasthane[Article] Global Policy Watch #1: Churning of the Land and the Oceans by Pranay Kotasthane[Article] Ingredients of a New World Order by Pranay KotasthaneThanks for listening to this पुलियाबाज़ी Puliyabaazi! If you like our work, please share it with your friends, family and colleagues.Related Puliyabaazi:एक नयी विश्व व्यवस्था के लिए भारत कैसे तैयारी करे? The New World Order and India.भारत का विश्वशास्त्र। India's Foreign Policy in a New World Order ft. Dhruva JaishankarIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

क्या हमारे देश की महिलाओं की आज़ादी पर एक लक्षमण रेखा खींची हुई है? क्या भारत में public sphere में औरतों की नागरिकता पर कुछ सीमाएं है और क्या खेल के ज़रिये इन बंदिशों से कुछ महिलाओं को मुक्ति मिल पाती है? आज की पुलियाबाज़ी पर बातचीत महिला एथलीट्स पर। चर्चा के लिए हमारे साथ जुड़ रही हैं लेखिका और पत्रकार सोहिनी चट्टोपाध्याय जिन्होंने अपनी किताब The Day I Became a Runner में महिला खिलाडियों के ज़रिये भारतीय महिलाओं की कहानी बताई है। चर्चा बेहद चिलचस्प है। सुनिए और हमसे अपने विचार भी साझा कीजिये।We discuss:* Compromised Citizenship of Women* Running in public gaze* Lack of Public Spaces in India* The role of regulation in safe cities* Women in Athletics* Accidental Feminists* Usha's comeback after motherhood* Santhi's story* Dividing sports into strict categoriesAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. The Youtube version will have additional visual references. Additional notes:Sarojini Naidu Quote referred by Sohini:“Never, never, for we realize that men and women have their separate goals, separate destinies and that just as man can never fulfill the responsibility or the destiny of a woman, a woman cannot fulfill the responsibility of man…We ask for the vote, not that we might interfere with you in your official functions, your civic duties, your public place and power, but rather that we might lay the foundation of national character in the souls of the children that we hold upon our laps, and instill into them the ideals of national life.”—Sarojini Naidu at the Special Session of Congress in Bombay, August 1918.Source: Women in Modern India by Geraldine Forbes, Cambridge University Press, Pg 94Quote referred by Khyati:When the 33rd Session of Indian National Congress met in Delhi in Dec 1918, Saraladevi Chaudhurani presented the resolution supporting the vote for women. Going beyond the assertions of Sarojini Naidu, Saraladevi contended that the “sphere of women” included “comradeship with men in the rough and tumble of life and to be fellow workers of men in politics and other spheres.”Source: Women in Modern India by Geraldine Forbes, Cambridge University Press, Pg 94Chess has Open and Women's category.Read more:Book | The Day I Became a Runner : A Women's History of India through the Lens of Sport by Sohini ChattopadhyayIndian Express | Boxing with binaries: The Imane Khelif story by Sohini ChattopadhyayThe Lancet | Personal Account: A woman tried and tested by Prof María José Martínez-PatiñoRelated Puliyabaazi:आज़ादी की राह: चलो याद करें संविधान की महिला रचयिताओं को। Founding Mothers of the Indian Republic ft. Achyut Chetanhttps://www.puliyabaazi.in/p/founding-mothers-of-the-indian-republic-b92जिंदगी के सबक खेल खेल में। The Philosophy of Sports ft. Nandan Kamathhttps://www.puliyabaazi.in/p/the-philosophy-of-sports-ft-nandanIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @sohinichatHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

नमस्ते दोस्तों। इस हफ़्ते पुलियाबाज़ी पर चर्चा Critical Minerals याने कि महत्वपूर्ण खनिजों के बारे में। प्रेसिडेंट ट्रम्प और यूक्रेन के प्रेसिडेंट ज़ेलेन्स्की की मीटिंग के बाद ये मुद्दा चर्चा में है। कई लोग इन खनिजों की तुलना तेल से कर रहे हैं, पर क्या ये तुलना सही है? ये सवाल महत्वपूर्ण इसलिए है क्योंकि इसी धारणा के ऊपर अगले कुछ दिनों में अंतरराष्ट्रीय राजनीति होती नज़र आएगी। तो आइये, इस पुलियाबाज़ी पर जुड़िए हमारे साथ और जानिए कि ये खनिज कैसे आज की जियोपॉलिटिक्स को बदल रहे हैं।We discuss:* What are the critical minerals?* The risk of supply disruption* China is the processing giant* Geopolitics of critical minerals* Critical minerals are not the same as Oil* Substitution strategies for critical minerals* What did Japan do after China blocked its supply?* Minerals security partnership* How can states avoid the Resource Curse?* China's export controlsAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read more:[Article] How Critical are Critical Minerals? By Pranay Kotasthane[Paper] Critical Minerals and Great Power Competition: An OverviewRelated Puliyabaazi:चीन ने कैसे खेला इनोवेशन का खेल? How did China innovate?हीरो नं ३: लिथियम । All About Li-Ion Batteries Ft. Apoorv Shaligram, Co-founder & CEO, e-TRNL EnergyIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

With increasing political uncertainties, the risk of nuclear war has also risen. To highlight this heightened danger and urge greater caution, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has moved the Doomsday Clock forward by one second, bringing us just 89 seconds away from catastrophe! But what does this really mean? We spoke with Dr. Manpreet Sethi, Distinguished Fellow at the Centre for Air Power Studies and an expert on nuclear deterrence, to gain a deeper understanding of this. Tune in to Puliyabaazi for an in-depth discussion on this critical issue.We discuss:* Will the world move towards more nuclear weapons?* Can NPT remain effective in today's world order?* Types of Nuclear Deterrence Strategies. MAD and NUTS.* Nuclear Arms Race* Doom's Day Clock* Is it time for Global No First Use?* India and China's Vishwaguru stance* Nuclear restraint mechanisms* Is a Nuclear Weapons Free World possible?* Towards Nuclear Energy* What about research on Thorium?Read more:Nuclearly Put | Articles by Dr. Manpreet SethiNuclear Strategy: India's March Towards Credible Deterrence | Book by Dr. SethiDoomsday ClockPlease note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Related Puliyabaazi:भारत की ऊर्जा - कोयले से परमाणु तक. India's Energy Futureपरमाणु हथियार: इस ब्रह्मास्त्र से कैसे बचें ? Nuclear Weapons and India.If you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @manpreetsethi01Hosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

आज कल जिस तेज़ी से AI मॉडल्स आ रहे हैं, ये सवाल तो उठना जायज़ है कि क्या इंसानों की नौकरियाँ खतरे में हैं? इस सवाल का जवाब तो कोई नहीं जानता लेकिन इस पर पुलियाबाज़ी तो बनती है। आप भी सुनिए और हमें बताइये कि आप के विचार क्या हैं? क्या AI में आपको आपदा नज़र आती है या अवसर?We discuss:* How is Generative AI different from traditional computing?* How AI systems learn?* The speed of AI adoption* Is AI better than a bad lawyer?* Impact on Indian IT Industry* Will India lose its advantage?* The AI Divide* Augmentation vs Automation* Can AI make human connections?Also, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Thanks to AudioPen for sponsoring this episode of Puliyabaazi. Learn more about AudioPen hereRelated Links:Deep Mind | Accelerating the race against antibiotic resistanceWSJ | Want to Be a Better Listener? Take Lessons From a Chatbot.Saurabh's LinkedIn postMore Puliyabaazi on AI:यह AI AI क्या है ? What can AI really accomplish?AI - औज़ार या कलाकार? Generative AI and Art ft. Khyati PathakAI के खतरे | The Real Perils of AI Ft. Nilesh Trivedi- Technologist and Open Source contributorIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

भारत में ज़मीन के दाम इतने ज़्यादा क्यों हैं? ये सवाल तो हम सभी के मन में उठता है और अक्सर हमें ये जवाब भी सुनने को मिलता है कि हमारी भारी जनसँख्या की वजह से भारत में ज़मीन की कमी है और इस लिए दाम भी ज़्यादा है। लेकिन आज के हमारे मेहमान इस मुद्दे को एक अलग दृष्टिकोण से देखते हैं। आज हमारे साथ पुलियाबाज़ी पर जुड़ रहे हैं प्रोफ़ेसर गुरबचन सिंह जिन्होंने भारत में ज़मीन और रियल एस्टेट सेक्टर का विश्लेषण किया है और इस सेक्टर में भारी लाइसेंस राज को ऊँची कीमत की वजह बताया है। चर्चा में उनके इस विश्लेषण को गहराई से समझेंगे। आशा है कि चर्चा के बाद आप भी इस मुद्दे को एक नए नज़रिये से देखेंगे।Dr. Gurbachan Singh is an independent economist. He has previously taught at Ashoka University, the Indian Statistical Institute (Delhi), and JNU.We discuss:* How can we say that land prices are high in India?* What is the intrinsic worth of land?* Why is land policy important?* No scarcity of land for urban development* Is black money the reason for high prices?* Is black money intrinsic to land?* What is License Permit Quota Raj in land?* GDP is manifested in Real Estate* GIFT City and Gurgaon* Marginal use of land* Land Acquisition Act* We are ignoring housing sectorAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read more:The high price of land in India: The problem and the solution by Gurbachan SinghProf. Singh's website: hereRelated Puliyabaazi:Why is India's Real Estate Market Broken? शहरों में घरों की कमी क्यों ft. Vaidehi Tandelफैक्ट्री बनाने के दुखड़े। How Poor Building Standards Hurt Indian Firms ft. Bhuvana Anand and Sargun KaurIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @gurbachan_econHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

नमस्कार दोस्तों! आज की पुलियाबाज़ी पर सौरभ हमें लेकर जायेंगे डीप टेक की दुनिया में। साथ ही, हम डीप टेक्नोलॉजी के कुछ अहम पहलुओं पर भी चर्चा करेंगे, जैसे इसका इकोसिस्टम कैसा है, भारत के लिए इस क्षेत्र में संभावनाएं क्या हैं और 'मेक इन इंडिया फॉर द वर्ल्ड' के सिद्धांत को कैसे आगे बढ़ाया जा सकता है। सौरभ की ये मास्टरक्लास सुनियेगा ज़रूर।We discuss:* What is Deep Tech?* Thiel's 3 kinds of start-ups* Elements of tech landscape* Entrepreneurial spirit in Indians* Competitiveness in Market* Ecosystem for Deep Tech* What can India do?* Make in India for the WorldAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like the work we do, please share it with your friends and family.Related Puliyabaazi:स्टार्ट-अप करें तो कैसे? How to Start-Up ft. Saurabh ChandraWhy Is India's Liquor Policy So Weird?If you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

In this video, Pranay explains the secret of Maruti's success story. How Maruti, a government-owned company, created history in India's automobile sector. Was it because the government adopted a protectionist approach and kept foreign players out of the market? Or it did exactly opposite of this? Listen to this short explainer video based on insights from Montek Singh Ahluwalia's book – Backstage, the story behind India's high growth years. And understand what lessons we can learn from the Maruti story to create a developed Bharat.Thanks for reading पुलियाबाज़ी Puliyabaazi! This post is public so feel free to share it.Read more on this:Related Videos:Do listen to our previous episode with Montek Singh Ahluwalia to know more about the story of India's economic reforms.Thanks for reading पुलियाबाज़ी Puliyabaazi! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

आज की पुलियाबाज़ी चोल साम्राज्य के बारे में। यह एकमात्र भारतीय साम्राज्य था जिसने उपमहाद्वीप के बाहर जाकर दक्षिणपूर्व एशिया तक जीत हाँसिल की थी। कोई पूछ सकता है कि 1000 साल पहले के साम्राज्य की कहानी से आज का क्या लेना देना। वैसे इस सवाल का जवाब तो हमारे मेहमान अनिरुद्ध कनिसेट्टी ही चर्चा के दौरान बहुत अच्छे से देते हैं। लम्बे जवाब के लिए तो चर्चा सुननी पड़ेगी। संक्षिप्त में बताएं तो राजनीति और राजनेताओं को बनाने या मिटाने वाली पावर डायनामिक्स चिरकालीन होती है। इतिहास के पन्नों में छुपे चोला साम्राज्य की कहानी से कुछ पाठ आज भी प्रासंगिक लगते हैं।हमारे आज के मेहमान अनिरुद्ध कनिसेट्टी एक बेहतरीन वक्ता हैं और इतिहास को लेकर काफ़ी उत्साही भी हैं। वे आपके दिल और दिमाग में इतिहास के प्रति नया जोश जगा देंगे ये तो पक्का है। तो इस पुलियाबाज़ी को सुनिए और सुनाइए।We discuss:* Expedition to Southeast Asia* How did merchants collude with the Cholas?* How do we know about the Cholas?* The rise of Cholas* The Chola economy* Cholamandalam* Was there a common cultural identity?* Why is Kaveri called Dakshin Ganga?* How did the Tamil merchants navigate?* Why were the Indian kingdoms limited within the subcontinent?* Myths about the CholasAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like the work we do, please share it with your friends and family.Books Discussed:Lords of Earth And Sea : A History of The Chola Empirehttps://amzn.in/d/bfyR6EJThanks for reading पुलियाबाज़ी Puliyabaazi! This post is public so feel free to share it.Related Puliyabaazi:अपनी ज़मीन की कहानी। India's Natural History, Puliyabaazi with Pranay Lal #hindipodcastसिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की ख़ासियत | Ancient cities where every house had a bathroomसच की खोज: एक Archaeologist से मुलाक़ात ft. Disha Ahluwalia | Puliyabaazi Hindi Podcast Episode 99If you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @AKanisettiHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

With the return of President Trump, the US is renegotiating the terms of trade and engagement not only with its adversaries, but also its allies. This is surely an interesting time for the world of international relations and diplomacy. What are the characteristics of this new world order that is shaping up? What opportunities and threats does it pose for India?We discuss this and more with Dhruva Jaishankar, Executive Director at ORF America, and author of Vishwa Shastra: India and the World. Listen in as Dhruva unpacks India's relationship with the US, China, the neighbourhood and the Global South. Whether you're a student of geopolitics or simply curious about the world, this episode is one you don't want to miss.We discuss:* Centrality of the subcontinent in India's Foreign Policy* The role of diplomacy in the development of a country* What kind of Atmanirbharta do we need?* What is the new world order?* How can India leverage this sweet spot?* India's Foreign Policy capacity* India's role in the neighbourhood* Why should we pay attention to the Global South?* How to deal with China?* Will US Policies outlive Trump?Also, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like the work we do, please share it with your friends and family.Books Discussed:Vishwa Shastra: India and the Worldhttps://amzn.in/d/aGj4KJQRelated Puliyabaazi:भारत और चीन के बदलते रिश्ते। Decoding India-China relations ft. Vijay Gokhalehttps://www.puliyabaazi.in/p/decoding-india-china-relations-ft-a75कभी हाँ कभी ना। India-US Relations ft. Seema SirohiIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @d_jaishankarHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

हमारी एलकोहॉल नियंत्रण पॉलिसी इतनी अजीबोग़रीब क्यों है? एलकोहॉल सेहत के लिए हानिकारक होने से ये बात तो जायज़ है कि सरकार इस पर कुछ नियंत्रण रखें और वो हमारी सरकारें रखती भी हैं। पर दूसरी तरफ सरकार को एलकोहॉल की बिक्री से मिल रहा टैक्स भी चाहिए। इसी दुविधा में सरकार भी कंफ्यूज हो जाती है कि आखिर वो करना क्या चाहती है। आज हम इस मुद्दे को एक केस स्टडी की तरह देखेंगे और इससे कुछ पॉलिसी के पाठ खोजने की कोशिश करेंगे। तो चलिए, आप भी शामिल हो जाईये इस चर्चा में।We discuss:* Price control for alcohol* Supply chain of alcohol* What is excise duty?* Side-effects of price control* Over-reliance on excise duty* Political economy of alcohol saleAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like the work we do, please share it with your friends and family.Reading:PolicyWTF: Tipsy-turvy by Pranay KotasthaneThanks for reading पुलियाबाज़ी Puliyabaazi! This post is public so feel free to share it.Calling for SubmissionIf you would like to submit an article for Tippani on Puliyabaazi, check the guidelines here:Related Puliyabaazi:पानी की असली क़ीमत जानना ज़रूरी क्यों है? What's the Real Cost of Free Water?पेट्रोल पर कर इतना ज्यादा क्यों है? Why is the tax on petrol so high?If you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.substack: Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

पुलियाबाज़ी पर हर साल गणतंत्र दिवस पर हम संविधान या उससे जुड़े विषयों पर चर्चा करने की कोशिश करते हैं। इस साल हमने सोचा कि क्यों न हमारे संविधान के प्रमुख रचयिता डॉक्टर बी.आर. अंबेडकर के विचारों को और गहराई से समझा जाये। इस विषय पर पुलियाबाज़ी के लिए हमारे मेहमान है अशोक गोपाल जी जिन्होंने २० वर्षों की रिसर्च के बाद डॉ.अंबेडकर की जीवनी लिखी है। चर्चा के दौरान हम उनके जीवन से जुड़े अनुभव, उनके विचार और समय के साथ उनमें आये बदलाव पर बात करते हैं। चर्चा लंबी है, पर बाबासाहेब जैसे दिग्गज व्यक्ति के जीवन और विचारों को समझने के लिए शायद ये भी काफ़ी नहीं है। शो नोट्स में दो प्लेलिस्ट साझा कर रहे हैं—गणतंत्र दिवस और डॉ. अंबेडकर पर कई पुलियाबाज़ी हुई है। सुनिए, समझिये और अपने विचार भी इस पुलियाबाज़ी पर जोड़िये।गणतंत्र दिवस की बधाई और आशा करते है की संविधान के मूल्यों पर आप भी पुलियाबाज़ी जारी रखेंगे।We discuss:* Dr. Ambedkar's experience of untouchability* Influence of his father* Challenges in Dr. Ambedkar's life* Emergence as a leader of the Depressed Classes* Thoughts on political reservation* Thoughts on linguistic nationalism* Accepting Buddhism* SCF Manifesto* Opposition to GandhiAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like the work we do, please share it with your friends and family.Books Discussed:A Part Apart: The Life and Thought of B.R. Ambedkar by Ashok GopalVideo: Ambedkar Meets Gandhi | A complex encounter | Manthan Lecture by Ashok GopalRelated Puliyabaazi:Republic Day PlaylistAmbedkar Special Puliyabaazi Playlistअंबेडकर का घोषणा पत्र। BR Ambedkar's Manifesto for Indiaदलित पूंजीवाद. Dalit Capitalism ft. Chandra Bhan PrasadIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app.Thanks for reading पुलियाबाज़ी हिन्दी-उर्दू पॉडकास्ट Puliyabaazi Hindi Podcast ! This post is public so feel free to share it. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

भारत में 15 सितंबर को सर एम. विश्वेश्वरैया के जन्मदिन पर इंजीनियर्स डे मनाया जाता है। विश्वेश्वरैया को अधिकतर भारतीय एक बड़े इंजीनियर के रूप में पहचानते हैं, लेकिन हम में से बहुत कम लोगों को उनके काम में बारे में पता होगा। विश्वेश्वरैया का आयुष्य और एक टेक्नोक्रैट के रूप में उनका करियर दोनों ही बड़े लम्बे रहे। इंडियन नेशनल कांग्रेस की स्थापना से लेकर दो प्लानिंग कमिशन्स तक का भारत का सफ़र उन्होंने देखा। भारत के इस बदलाव में विश्वेश्वरैया की क्या भूमिका रही? भारत के विकास के बारे में उनके क्या विचार थे?इन सब बातों पर प्रकाश डालती किताब “Engineering a Nation” के लेखक अपराजित रामनाथ के साथ ये पुलियाबाज़ी ज़रूर सुनिए। अगर आप एक इंजीनियर हो तो तो आपको ये एपिसोड सुनना कंपल्सरी है। ये एपिसोड हमारी आज़ादी की राह श्रेणी की भी एक कड़ी है। आज़ादी की राह श्रेणी के द्वारा हम भारत की आज़ादी से पहले 1800 से 1947 तक के भारत से जुड़े अलग अलग पहलुओं को समझ ने की कोशिश करते हैं। तो आईये जानते है कि भारत में बड़े इंजीनियरिंग प्रोजेक्ट्स द्वारा विकास की और बढ़ने का सफ़र कैसे शुरू हुआ।We discuss:* Emergence of technocracy in interwar years* Engineer or Technocrat?* Diwanship and role in Mysore* The challenges of building Krishnarajasagar dam* Visvesvaraya in Poona circles* Visvesvaraya's legacy is not limited to just Mysore* A vision for car manufacturing in India* Criticism of big engineering projects* Visvesvaraya's vision for India's developmentAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like the work we do, please share it with your friends and family.Thanks for reading पुलियाबाज़ी हिन्दी-उर्दू पॉडकास्ट Puliyabaazi Hindi Podcast ! This post is public so feel free to share it.Books Discussed:Engineering a Nation by Aparajith RamnathThe Birth of an Indian Profession by Aparajith RamnathRelated Puliyabaazi:आज़ादी की राह: मैसूरु 1799 से 1947 तक। Mysore State during the British Rule Ft. Siddharth Rajaआज़ादी की राह : भारत के सटीक नक़्शे कैसे बनें? The Himalayan task of mapping IndiaTopic-wise Puliyabaazi Playlists:https://www.puliyabaazi.in/p/the-puliyabaazi-playlistIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

नमस्ते। आपको नए वर्ष की बधाई। नए साल में खुशखबरी ये है कि पुलियाबाज़ीने Mercatus Center की Emergent Ventures ग्रांट जीती है। इससे पुलियाबाज़ी को और बेहतर करने की हमारी कोशिश जारी रह पायेगी। उम्मीद है कि आप नए साल में पुलियाबाज़ी परिवार का हिस्सा बने रहेंगे। तो चलिए, इसी के साथ साल की पहली पुलियाबाज़ी अमरीका की बदलती नीतियों पर। चीन के बढ़ते प्रभाव से अमेरिका को अपने सुपरपावर स्टेटस को खोनेका का डर सता रहा है। दुनिया में globalisation का चैम्पियन अमेरिका चीन की तरह इनवर्ड-लुकिंग नीतियाँ अपनाता दिखाई दे रहा है। ऐसा क्यों? जानने के लिए सुनिए आज की चर्चा:We discuss:* The rise of Mercantilism* Choose your enemies wisely* Pushback to globalisation* Resolving trade-offs for an alternate pathway* A democratic solution to technological progress?Also, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like the work we do, please share it with your friends and family.Read more on this:Matsyanyaaya #2: Don't Copy China by Pranay KotasthaneBook Recommendations:India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765 by Richard M. EatonPersepolis I & II by Marjane SatrapiThe Sentinel by Arthur C. ClarkeRelated Puliyabaazi:Topic-wise Puliyabaazi Playlists: HereIf you have any questions for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

२०२४ में पुलियाबाज़ी में कई नए प्रयास हुए। सबस्टैक और नयी वेबसाइट। ‘टिप्पणी' में हमने हिंदी में लिखना भी शुरू किया। अब श्रोताओं को भी इसमें अपनी टिप्पणीयाँ जोड़ने का निमंत्रण दिया है। (लिंक) इन सब में साल कहाँ निकल गया पता ही नहीं चला। तो हमने सोचा थोड़ा ठहरके ये सोचा जाए कि इस साल में किन नए विचारों ने हमें उत्साहित किया। हमने क्या सोचा, क्या सीखा और क्या जाना। बस फिर क्या। हो गयी और एक पुलियाबाज़ी। आप भी सुनिए और हमें बताइये कि आप के लिए इस साल के बड़े takeways क्या थें?We discuss:* Bottlenecks and systems thinking* Three bottlenecks that India needs to solve* Bonding capital and bridging capitall* A toolkit to celebrate Republic Day appropriately.* Forgotten feminist women from the 19th century* The story of child-bride turned rebel doctorAlso, do check out our new intro on Youtube. If you like the work we do, please subscribe and share it with your friends and family.Reading List:Github Link | A Toolkit to Celebrate Republic DayBook Review | पंडिता रमाबाई: एक जीवनी. by Khyati PathakBook | Rukhmabai: The Life and Times of a Child Bride Turned Rebel-Doctor by Sudhir ChandraWebsite | Ideas of IndiaRecommendations:Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My Years at Lockheed by Ben R. Rich and Leo JanosThe Life and Times of Pandita Ramabai by Uma ChakravartiHumankind: A Hopeful History by Rutger BregmanRelated Puliyabaazi:Samvidhan ka MukhdaHow to celebrate Republic Day? गणतंत्र दिवस कैसे मनाया जाए?Topic-wise Puliyabaazi Playlists | LinkIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.substack: Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

इस हफ़्ते पुलियाबाज़ी की मुलाकात हो रही है स्टोरीबाज़ी के साथ। आज हमारे ख़ास मेहमान हैं मशहूर हिंदी लेखक और कहानीकार दिव्य प्रकाश दुबे जिन्होंने कई बेस्टसेलिंग नवलकथाएँ लिखी हैं, स्टोरीटेलिंग के शो भी करते हैं, और फिल्मों में डायलॉग भी लिखे हैं। हिंदी साहित्य जगत में अपनी जगह बनाने के इस सफर को वो आज इस सहज बातचीत में शेयर करते हैं। दिव्य प्रकाश नये ज़माने में उभरती हुई नयी हिंदी के लेखक हैं। नये पुराने किस्सों और यादों से भरी ये पुलियाबाज़ी आप को ज़रूर पसंद आएगी। सुनियेगा ज़रूर।We discuss:* The art of storytelling* Adapting storytelling for different mediums* Nayi Hindi* The challenge with using Hindi for technical topics* The literary ecosystem in Hindi* Is algorithm the new gate keeper?Reading List:https://divyaprakash.in/अब पुलियाबाज़ी में आप भी शामिल हो सकते हैं। इस तरह। Send your Hindi submissions to Puliyabaazi. For details see the link here.Related Puliyabaazi:भारत, एक भाषा संगम। How have Indian languages evolved? ft. Karthik Venkateshहिंदी-उर्दू : इतिहास और राजनीतिकरण. Hindi Urdu Unity ft. Abhishek AvtansPuliyabaazi Playlist on Indian LanguagesIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. Please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @divyapdubeyHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

चीन की आर्थिक सफलता के पीछे कई विशेषज्ञ विभिन्न सेक्टरों में बेहतरी या इनोवेशन के अलग-अलग कारण बताते हैं। लेकिन क्या हम कुछ मूलभूत कारण सोच सकते हैं जो सभी क्षेत्रों में चीन की आर्थिक सफलता को समझा सकें? आज की पुलियाबाज़ी पर हम इस विषय पर सोच विचार करते हैं। और पिछले हफ्ते की चर्चा में कुछ तार अगर छूट गए हो तो उनको भी जोड़ने की कोशिश करते हैं, ताकि चीन की पॉलिटिक्स और इकोनॉमिक्स पर हमारी समझ और सटीक हो पाए। आप भी सुनिए और बताइए कि क्या आप हमारे विश्लेषण से सहमत हैं या नहीं। तो सुनिए आज की पुलियाबाज़ी।We discuss:* Local governance model in China* Authoritarian, yet decentralized* Focus on universal primary education* Land ownership in China* Lessons for IndiaAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like the work we do, please share it with your friends and family.Reading List:Global Policy Watch: Explaining China's Political Economy by Pranay KotasthaneRelated Puliyabaazi:भारत और चीन के बदलते रिश्ते। Decoding India-China relations ft. Vijay Gokhalehttps://www.puliyabaazi.in/p/decoding-india-china-relations-ft-a75भारत और चीन में रोटी, कपड़ा, मकान। Comparing India-China Consumption Trendshttps://www.puliyabaazi.in/p/comparing-india-china-consumptionIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.substack: Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

भारत चीन को पीछे छोड़ते हुए दुनिया में सबसे ज़्यादा आबादी वाला देश बन गया है। लेकिन उपभोक्ताओं की बड़ी जनसँख्या के बावजूद क्यों भारत विदेशी निवेशकों को आकर्षित करने में पीछे छूट रहा है? इस सवाल का जवाब ढूंढने के लिए आज हम नज़र डालेंगे भारत और चीन के कंसम्पशन ट्रेंड्स पर।  इस हफ़्ते पुलियाबाज़ी पर हमारे मेहमान हैं तक्षशिला इंस्टीट्यूशन से जुड़े स्टाफ रिसर्च एनालिस्ट अमित कुमार, जो भारत और चीन की खपत पर अपनी रिसर्च हमारे साथ साझा करते हैं। आइये, आप भी शामिल हो जाईये इस चर्चा में।  India has surpassed China as the most populous country in the world. With a large base of consumers, shouldn't India be an attractive destination for foreign investors? However, we see that despite the West's emerging China+1 policy, India is losing the race to smaller economies in Southeast Asia. Why is that the case? This week on Puliyabaazi, Amit Kumar, Staff Research Analyst at the Takshashila Institution, joins us to share his research on India-China consumption trends. We discuss:* Why do we need to look at consumption data?* Who are consumers?* How does the consumer population in India compare with China?* How do consumption trends change as an economy matures?* Why is India not able to attract investors despite its large consumer base?* Is there any silver lining for India?Also, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like the work we do, please share it with your friends and family. Reading List:India-China consumption comparison by Amit KumarIndia is well placed to become the 'next China' and drive global growth by Amit KumarWeekend Long Read: Can India Become the World's Next Manufacturing Powerhouse?Related Puliyabaazi:भारत और चीन के बदलते रिश्ते। Decoding India-China relations ft. Vijay Gokhalehttps://www.puliyabaazi.in/p/decoding-india-china-relations-ft-a75EP250 समस्या रोज़गार या वेतन की? Reducing Regulatory Cholesterol ft. Manish Sabharwalhttps://www.puliyabaazi.in/p/ep250-reducing-regulatory-cholesterolIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.substack: Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @am_i_t_kumarHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

हम सफर क्यों करते हैं? जब हम अपने घर या शहर में रहते हैं, तो एक ही नज़रिये से दुनिया को देखने की आदत पड़ जाती है। सफर हमें मौका देता है कि हम अपने पुराने चश्मे उतारकर, दुनिया को एक नए नज़रिये से देखने की कोशिश करें। सफर का मतलब ही यह होता है कि हम अपनी आम ज़िन्दगी की उलझनों को थोड़ी देर के लिए भूलकर कुछ नया ढूंढने निकलें। अक्सर हमें यह पता नहीं होता कि सफर में क्या मिलेगा, इसलिए अपनी आंखें और मन खुले रखने पड़ते हैं। जो ऐसा कर पाता है, उसे कुछ कीमती यादें और कभी-कभी नए विचारों के बेशकीमती मोती भी मिल सकते हैं। आशा है कि इस सफरनामे में हम जो ख्याल साझा रहे हैं, उनमें से आपको भी कुछ काम की बातें मिलें। We discuss:* Saurabh's travel to Memphis* Upcoming change in Manufacturing* Sharjah Book Fair* Pranay's book ‘When Chips Are Down' translated into Arabic* Vietnam's female labour force* Archeological Survey of India collaborating in VietnamAlso, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like the work we do, please share it with your friends and family. Related Puliyabaazi:सफ़रनामा: अमरीका से थाईलैंड से केन्या तक। Travelogue from US, Thailand, Kenyaअमरीकी मैन्युफैक्चरिंग जगत का सफ़रनामा। US Travelogue - Trade Exhibitions, Saving Art, and Unisex ToiletsIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

पुलियाबाज़ी पर चर्चा में अक्सर ये बात उठती है कि भारत वैज्ञानिक संशोधन में दुसरे देशों की तुलना में कमज़ोर है। पर ऐसा क्यों? इस विषय पर पहले भी FAST, India और Change Engine के को-फाउंडर वरुण अग्गरवाल के साथ पुलियाबाज़ी हुई है। चर्चा को काफ़ी समय हो गया तो हमने सोचा कि इन वर्षों में रिसर्च और इनोवेशन की दुनिया में क्या बदलाव आये हैं इस पर और एक पुलियाबाज़ी हो जाये। पिछली चर्चा में फोकस था सरकारी तंत्र द्वारा प्रोत्साहित संशोधन, और इस बार चर्चा का केंद्र है भारतीय कंपनियों में हो रहा (या कहिये नहीं हो रहा) अनुसंधान। अगर आपने इसके पहले की चर्चा सुनी न हो तो वो भी सुनियेगा। आपके ज्ञान में बढ़ोतरी ही होगी ये गारंटी है।Why does India lag in R&D? We have discussed this topic earlier with Varun Aggarwal, Co-founder, Fast, India and Change Engine. It has been a while since that discussion, so we thought that it would be good to have an update on this topic. The focus in the last discussion was on the research funded by the governments and universities, while in this episode the focus is on the R&D ecosystems within the corporate sector. We strongly recommend you to listen to the previous episode also, if you haven't already done so. Also, please note that Puliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video. If you like the work we do, please share it with your friends and family.Readings:State of Industry R&D in India by FAST IndiaRelated Puliyabaazi:भारत को इनोवेटिव कैसे बनाये? Making India a Research Power ft. Varun Aggarwal रोशनी का तकनीकी इस्तेमाल। Applied Photonics ft. Sonali DasguptaIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.substack: Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @varaggarwalHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

Welcome to another edition of Puliyabaazi! In today's episode, we dive into the world of data journalism with noted data journalist Rukmini S. She is the founder of Data for India, a public platform aimed at uncovering new insights about India through data. In this conversation, we discuss the current landscape of data journalism in India. Has the quality of Indian data improved over time? What challenges still exist? Can we consider data to be the singular truth, or is it just one point in triangulating our understanding of the world? Join us for this insightful conversation!पुलियाबाज़ी के एक और संस्करण में आपका स्वागत है! आज हम डेटा जर्नलिज्म की दुनिया में गोता लगाने की कोशिश करेंगे डेटा पत्रकार रुक्मिणी एस के साथ। वे डेटा फॉर इंडिया की संस्थापक हैं, जो एक सार्वजनिक मंच है डेटा के ज़रिए भारत को बेहतर समझने के लिए। वे हमें भारत में डेटा जर्नलिज्म के परिदृश्य के बारे में बताती हैं। क्या समय के साथ भारतीय डेटा में सुधार हुआ है? क्या हम डेटा को आखिरी सत्य मान कर चल सकते हैं? या डेटा दुनिया को समझने की खोज में एक सीढ़ी मात्र है? आशा है आपको ये चर्चा पसंद आएगी। We discuss:* What is Data Journalism?* India's Statistical Systems* Sample Surveying* Challenges with public data in India* We have Data!* How data can be misleading* Complexity behind the numbers* Triangulating different data sources* Measuring India's poverty* Beware of Data MisrepresentationReadings:https://www.dataforindia.com/Whole Numbers and Half Truths: What Data Can and Cannot Tell Us About Modern India by Rukmini Shttps://amzn.in/d/7DmTKukRelated Puliyabaazi:डेटा शोषण से बचे कैसे | Save yourself from data exploitationमहिला श्रमिक और अर्थव्यवस्था The Indian Women Labour ForceIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @RukminiHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

एक वोट, एक मूल्य ये प्रजातंत्र का मूल सिद्धांत है। इसी बात को ध्यान में रखते हुए, बदलती जनसंख्या के साथ लोकसभा की सीटों का बंटवारा भी बदलने की व्यवस्था हमारे संविधान में की गयी थी। हर दशकीय जनगणना के बाद जनसंख्या के अनुपात में सीटों का बंटवारा होना था। लेकिन, इमरजेंसी के दौरान इस व्यवस्था को पच्चीस सालों के लिए स्थगित कर दिया गया।  २००१ में इस बंटवारे को २०२६ तक टाल दिया गया। अब २०२६ नज़दीक आ रहा है। इसके साथ ही जिन राज्यों में जनसँख्या घटी है, उन राज्यों में लोकसभा के सीटें कम हो जाने का डर एक राजकीय मुद्दा बनकर उभर रहा है। इस ज्वलंत मुद्दे को कैसे समझें? क्या हम किसी समाधान पर पहुँच सकते हैं? चलिए, इसी पर आज की पुलियाबाज़ी करते हैं।  One vote, one value is the basic principle of democracy. Hence, Article 81 of the Indian Constitution mandated a regular redistribution of Lok Sabha seats with changing population. After every decennial census, seats were to be reallocated amongst states in proportion to the population, so that the weight of every vote remains more or less the same across the country. However, during the Emergency, this exercise was postponed for twenty-five years. In 2001, it was further postponed till 2026. Now, as 2026 is approaching, delimitation has become a political issue especially in the southern states which stand to lose seats owing to their reduced population. What can be the potential solutions to this? How can we reallocate seats so that we respect the ‘One Vote, One Value' principle, while improving overall governance? We discuss:* One person, one vote* Historical background* Concentration of political power* The extent of malapportionment * Alternatives for new apportionment* Can actual voters be a criteria for seat apportionment?* Possible solution* Strengthening the Upper House * Vertical Devolution Please Note: Puliyabaazi is also available on Youtube in Video format. Please check out Puliyabaazi Hindi Podcast Youtube channel if you have not done so. Readings:India's Emerging Crisis of Representation by Milan Vaishnav and Jamie Hintson The States in Parliament by Lalit Panda and Ritwika Sharma, Vidhi Centre for Legal PolicyTSATU: Shruti Rajagopalan Dives Into DelimitationRelated Puliyabaazi:संसद को सुदृढ़ कैसे करें? Strengthening India's Parliament Ft. M. R. Madhavanसंसद के अंदर. Understanding the Indian Parliament.If you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.substack:Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

एंटीबायोटिक की खोज मानव जाति के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण क्षण था। इससे इंसानों का जीवनकाल बढ़ा और स्वास्थ्य सेवा में क्रांतिकारी बदलाव आया क्योंकि लोग अब मामूली चोटों और संक्रमणों के कारण नहीं मर रहे थे। लेकिन अब एक नया खतरा मंडरा रहा है - सुपरबग बैक्टीरिया अब तक खोजे गए एंटीबायोटिक्स के प्रति तेजी से प्रतिरोधी होते जा रहे हैं। एंटीबायोटिक प्रतिरोध को तेजी से बढ़ाने वाले कारण क्या हैं? इस छिपी हुई महामारी को रोकने के लिए क्या किया जा सकता है? माइक्रोबायोलॉजिस्ट और ‘व्हेन द ड्रग्स डोंट वर्क' के लेखक अनिर्बान महापात्रा इस विषय को सरल बनाने और एंटीबायोटिक्स के उपयोग और दुरुपयोग से जुड़े कई मिथकों को तोड़ने के लिए हमारे साथ इस पुलियाबाज़ी पर जुड़ें। आप भी गौर से सुनिए और अगर बातें काम की लगें तो अपने परिवारजनों के साथ साझा करें। The discovery of antibiotics was a pivotal moment for humankind. Lifespan increased and healthcare was revolutionized as people were no longer dying due to minor injuries and infections. But now, there is a real danger of losing the evolutionary arms race with superbug bacterias, who are increasingly becoming resistant to the antibiotics we have discovered so far. What are the causes that's fast tracking antibiotic resistance? What can be done to arrest this hidden pandemic? What should policymakers do? Anirban Mahapatra, microbiologist and author of ‘When The Drugs Don't Work', joins us to simplify this topic and bust the many myths that surround the use and misuse of antibiotics.  We discuss:* What are superbugs?* Bacterias are everywhere* Overuse of antibiotics* How does antibiotic resistance develop?* Horizontal Gene Transfer* Moore's law vs Eroom's law* Myths about antibiotics use* Antibiotics in agriculture and poultry farming* What should be the policy response?* Market failure in drug discoveryReadings:When The Drugs Don't Work: The Hidden Pandemic that Could End Modern Medicine by Anirban Mahapatrahttps://www.animahapatra.com/Related Puliyabaazi:मानसिक आरोग्य और हम. Importance of Mental Health.प्रयोगशास्त्र : रैण्डमाइस्ड कंट्रोल ट्रायल की कहानी. Understanding RCTs.If you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @bhalomanushHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

Why is the housing market in India so expensive? Why is buying a house a decision fraught with risk and uncertainty? How can we find clues about the nexus between the builders and the politicians? This week, we speak to Vaidehi Tandel, an urban economist, who has researched into the issues that plague India's housing market.भारत में घर इतने महंगे क्यों है? घर खरीदना जोखिम और अनिश्चितता से भरा फैसला क्यों है? बिल्डरों और राजनेताओं के बीच सांठगांठ के बारे में सुराग कैसे मिलेंगे? इस सप्ताह पुलियाबाज़ी पर हमारे साथ जुडी अर्बन अर्थशास्त्री वैदेही टंडेल, जिन्होंने भारत के रियल एस्टेट को प्रभावित करने वाले मुद्दों पर शोध की है। वे मैनचेस्टर यूनिवर्सिटी में अर्बन इकोनॉमिक्स और रियल एस्टेट के विषय पढ़ाती हैं। We discuss:* Magical cities* Why are cities more productive?* Are Indian cities dense?* How to improve housing supply?* Issues with FSI constraints* Is the CBD-centric model good or bad?* Why are our urban areas dilapidated?* Vacant lands in cities* Litigations in Real Estate* Lemons in Housing Market* Impact of RERA* Real Estate in China* Rationalisation of building codesReadings:Do Mandatory Disclosures Squeeze the Lemons? The Case of Housing Markets in India by Vaidehi Tandel, Sahil Gandhi, Anupam Nanda & Nandini AgnihotriBuilding networks: Investigating the quid pro quo between local politicians & developers by Vaidehi Tandel, Sahil Gandhi and Alex TabarrokToo slow for the urban march: Litigations and the real estate market in Mumbai, India by Sahil Gandhi, Vaidehi Tandel, Alex Tabarrok and Shamika Ravi Related Puliyabaazi about Cities and Urbanisation:भारत का भविष्य हमारे शहर तय करेंगे। Managing India's Cities ft. Devashish Dhar, Authorएक अच्छे शहर का मतलब क्या है? Urbanisation Done Right.If you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.substack: Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @VaidehiTandelHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

नमस्कार, जासूसी कथा और कमांडो मिशन के किस्सों में किसे दिलचस्पी नहीं होती। हालिया, आईसी-814 के हाईजैक पर सीरीज़ के चलते ये किस्सा फिर से चर्चा में है, तो हमने सोचा कि क्यों न किसी ऐसे मेहमान से बात की जाए जो खुद इस घटना में शामिल थें। आज की पुलियाबाज़ी पर हमारे मेहमान हैं आनंद आरणिजी जो IC-814 की घटना में उन पांच अफसरो में से थे जिन्हें भारत सरकार के द्वारा अपहर्ताओं के साथ बातचीत करने के लिए कंदहार भेजा गया था। आज की पुलियाबाज़ी पर वे अपने इस अनुभव को साझा करते हैं। आनंद आरणिजी के साथ पुलियाबाज़ी पर ये दूसरी बातचीत है। इस पहले वे एक R&AW अफसर होने के अनुभव और पाकिस्तान और अफगानिस्तान से संबंधित बातों पर विस्तार से चर्चा कर चुके हैं। इन एपिसोड के लिंक्स आपको शो नोट्स में मिलेंगे।पुलियाबाज़ी अब यूट्यूब पर वीडियो के साथ भी प्रस्तुत है। अगर आप हमारी बातें वीडियो के साथ देखना चाहते हैं तो हमारे यूट्यूब चैनल Puliyabaazi Hindi Podcast को ज़रूर सब्सक्राइब करें। पुलियाबाज़ी की वेबसाइट puliyabaazi.in पर आप हमारे अन्य एपिसोड्स को आसानी से ढूंढ सकते हैं। तो आइए सुनते हैं आज की पुलियाबाज़ी। Mr Anand Arni is a Distinguished Fellow and Advisor at the Takshashila Institution, and retired as the Special Secretary in the Cabinet Secretariat. He served for over 37 years in the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), India's external intelligence agency. He was a part of the hostage rescue team during the Flight IC814 hijacking crisis. Post-retirement, he continues to focus on India's western neighbours.This is the second conversation on Puliyabaazi with Mr. Arni. In an earlier episode, he has shared about his experience of being an R&AW officer, and his insights on Pakistan and Afghanistan. You will find the episode links in the show notes.Puliyabaazi is now available on YouTube with video. If you want to watch our conversations with video, then do subscribe to our YouTube channel Puliyabaazi Hindi Podcast. Related Puliyabaazi:भारत और अफ़ग़ानिस्तान : काबुलीवाला से तालिबान तक. Understanding Afghanistan ft. Anand Arniख़ुफ़िया बातें. Espionage, India Style. ft. Former R&AW Chief Vikram Sood.If you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @anand_arniHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

Last week, the long ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah saw an escalation with the blasts of pagers and other communication devices given to the members of Lebanon based political party and terrorist group Hezbollah. As we write this post, this situation is still evolving and it will take some time before the long term consequences of these attacks will be clear. However, the attacks on civilian communication devices have certainly raised serious doubts about the safety and security of hardware supply chains. What will be the impact of this on global supply chains of hardware components? How will different countries respond to this? Have these attacks changed the world? पिछले हफ़्ते, लेबनान स्थित राजनीतिक दल और आतंकवादी समूह हिज़्बुल्लाह के सदस्यों को दिए गए पेजर और अन्य संचार उपकरणों के विस्फोटों के बाद इजराइल और लेबनान के बीच युद्ध जैसे हालात पैदा हो गए हैं। इन हमलों के दीर्घकालिक परिणामों को स्पष्ट होने में कुछ समय लगेगा। हालाँकि, आम लोगों द्वारा उपयोग में लिए जा रहे संचार उपकरणों पर हमलों ने निश्चित रूप से हार्डवेयर की आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं की सुरक्षा के बारे में गंभीर सवाल खड़े कर दिए हैं । हार्डवेयर घटकों की वैश्विक सप्लाई चैन पर इसका क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा? विभिन्न देश इस पर कैसे प्रतिक्रिया देंगे? इन सब बातों पर चर्चा आज की पुलियाबाज़ी पर।  Note: This episode was recorded on 23-Sep-2024. Readings:Your Phone Won't Be the Next Exploding Pager | WiredIsrael's Attack on Hezbollah's Communications Network Is Not the Victory It ClaimsIsrael's Pager Attacks Have Changed the World | NYTimesIn case you have missed our recent special Puliyabaazi:भारतीय पुलिस के हालचाल। The State of Policing ft. Javeed AhmadEP250 समस्या रोज़गार या वेतन की? Reducing Regulatory Cholesterol ft. Manish SabharwalIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

इस हफ़्ते पुलियाबाज़ी पर चर्चा चीन के बेलगाम उत्पादन की। क्या चीन के अतिरिक्त उत्पादन से दुनियाभर के देशों के उद्योग पर जोखिम मंडरा रहा है? कई देश इस पर रोक लगाने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं, तो ऐसे में भारत को क्या करना चाहिए? चीन की मैन्युफैक्चरिंग से हम क्या सीख सकते है? इन सब बातों पर चर्चा आज की पुलियाबाज़ी पर। We discuss:* China's overcapacity—a structural flaw* Lessons for India?* How should India respond?Readings:Global Policy Watch: The Perils of Decentralisation with Chinese Characteristics by Pranay Kotasthane and Manoj KewalramaniRelated Puliyabaazi:भारत और चीन के बदलते रिश्ते। Decoding India-China relations ft. Vijay Gokhaleचीन की विश्वगुरु हसरतें। How China plans to change the world order? Ft. Manoj KewalramaniIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.substack: Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

इस पुलियाबाज़ी पर हमारे मेहमान हैं जावीद अहमद जी जो उत्तर प्रदेश पुलिस के पूर्व डीजीपी रह चुके हैं, और एक आईपीएस अधिकारी के रूप में विभिन्न भूमिकाओं में काम कर चुके हैं। एक पुलिस अधिकारी को किन हालात में काम करना पड़ता है? उनकी कार्य परिस्थितियाँ कैसी हैं और पुलिस सुधारों की कमी हमारे समाज को कैसे प्रभावित करती है। आज पुलिया पर इन सब बातों पर खुलकर चर्चा। Join us on this frank puliyabaazi with our guest Javeed Ahmad, Ex-DGP, Uttar Pradesh, as he shares insights from his long career as an IPS officer in various roles. What are the constraints under which police officers have to function? What are their working conditions and how the lack of police reforms impacts our society. This conversation will give you an insider's view into the state of police departments in India. Javeed Ahmad is an Adjunct Distinguished Fellow at the Takshashila Institution. He has done a detailed series called ‘Police Chowki' where he discusses the different aspects of policing at length. Do check that out. Today, we discuss:* A day in the life of a DGP* Dealing with politicians* Responsibilities of a Police Inspector* Role of CBI* Not enough recruitment in police* Role of police in cases of violence* A successful police officer is empathetic* The expectation of quick justice* Gun control laws in India* Adoption of technology and cyber frauds* Apathy towards police reformsListen:Police Chowki Podcast with Javeed Ahmad Know More about the Law Enforcement & Policing Fellowship:https://takshashila.org.in/law-enforcement-and-policing-fellowshipRelated Puliyabaazi:आंतरिक सुरक्षा: हालचाल ठीक-ठाक है? Internal Security in India ft. Devesh Kapur & Amit Ahujaभारत और अफ़ग़ानिस्तान : काबुलीवाला से तालिबान तक. Understanding Afghanistan ft. Anand ArniIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Guest: @javeedipsupHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Website: https://puliyabaazi.inInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

आज पुलियाबाज़ी की २५०वि कड़ी प्रस्तुत है। इस सफर में हमारे साथ जुड़े रहने के लिए शुक्रिया। इस ख़ास मौके पर चर्चा रोज़गार के विषय पर। भारत में समस्या रोज़गार की है या वेतन की? क्या दिक्कतें है जिनकी वजह से भारत में कृषि सेक्टर से मैन्युफैक्चरिंग की तरफ नौकरियों का स्थानांतरण नहीं हो पाया? भविष्य में नौकरियाँ कहाँ से आएगी? इन सब बातों पर चर्चा TeamLease Services के संस्थापक मनीष सभरवाल जी के साथ। अगर चर्चा पसंद आये तो पुलियाबाज़ी के playlists को ज़रूर सुनें, और अपने दोस्तों और परिवारजनों के साथ शेयर करें। Today, we reach the 250th episode milestone. Thank you for being an important part of Puliyabaazi's journey. Your support and encouragement means a lot to us. Also, a shout out for our unseen team member and Audio Editor Vijay Doiphode, who patiently fixes our recording goof-ups. If Saurabh seems too quiet in the second half of this episode, that's because he had to leave due to a work commitment.On this special episode, we dive into a much-discussed topic in public policy—India's wage problem. Our guest Manish Sabharwal, Vice Chairman of Teamlease Services, provides a practitioner's insights into the impact of India's regulatory environment, the challenges of transitioning from farm to non-farm employment, and strategies for creating more job opportunities for Indians. Listen in as he gives a comprehensive overview of the changing landscape of jobs and employability in an ever-changing world.  We discuss:* India's wage problem* Why has the shift to non-farm jobs not happened?* Regulatory Cholesterol* Reforms in education policy* Labour reforms* International jobs for Indians* Haathwali salary ke Chitthiwali salary* How to maintain employability for a 50 year career* India's soft powerRead:Manish Sabharwal writes:https://www.livemint.com/authors/manish-sabharwalhttps://indianexpress.com/profile/columnist/manish-sabharwal/Related Puliyabaazi:भारत के विकास की चाबी। Accelerating India's Development with Karthik Muralidharanआर्थिक सुधारों की कहानी मोंटेक सिंह अहलूवालिया की ज़ुबानी। Backstage with Montek Singh AhluwaliaIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

प्रिय श्रोतागण,आज 249वी पुलियाबाज़ी पर एक अनूठे विषय पर चर्चा प्रस्तुत है। हम ने लोकनीति, टेक्नोलॉजी और सांस्कृतिक विषयों पर काफ़ी बातचीत की है, लेकिन किसी भी भाषा के साहित्य पर बहुत ज़्यादा चर्चा नहीं हुई है।  अमित बसोले जी के साथ भक्ति मार्ग के विषय पर बात करते वक़्त कुछ भक्ति काव्य की बात हुई थी, पर उस चर्चा में मुख्य विषय अलग था। आज की चर्चा का विषय अनूठा है क्योंकि हम ऐसे दो विषयों पर बात करेंगे जिन पर आम तौर पर पुलियाबाज़ी पर चर्चा नहीं होती—प्रेम कविता और संस्कृत! चौंक गए ना? अक्सर, हम भारत की प्राचीन भाषाओं जैसे संस्कृत, प्राकृत और अपभ्रंश के बारे में कई धारणाएँ रखते हैं। हम संस्कृत को शास्त्रों की भाषा मानते हैं, पर यह भूल जाते हैं कि संस्कृत साहित्य में सभी रसों का राजा श्रृंगार है, जो प्रेम का रस है। हम अक्सर अतीत में लोगों के मानदंडों के बारे में धारणाओं से ग्रस्त होते हैं, तो हमने सोचा क्यों न दो संस्कृत के जानकारों से बात की जाए और उनसे ही समझा जाये हमारी प्राचीन भाषाओं और उनमें लिखे गए साहित्य के बारे में? कौन थे वो कवी जो इस साहित्य को लिख रहे थे, कहाँ पर इन कविताओं को पढ़ा जा रहा था? क्या इन प्रेम कविताओं का प्रभाव आज भी हमारे गीत-संगीत और कला में छिपा है? ऐसी कई नयी बातों पर चर्चा संस्कृत प्रेमकाव्य संग्रह के अनुवादक अनुषा राव और सुहास महेश के साथ।Dear Listeners,Next week, Puliyabaazi will reach the milestone of 250 episodes. So far, we have had conversations on various topics in politics, public policy, and technology. We had many discussions on Indian languages and culture. However, we have rarely discussed literature in any language—the closest we may have come to discussing poetry was in our episode with Amit Basole on the Bhakti Movement.Today's topic is unique because it combines two unusual themes on Puliyabaazi—love poetry and Sanskrit! Ahem, who would have thunk! But of course, no topic is barred from Puliyabaazi. Often, we carry many notions about India's ancient literary languages like Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Apabhramsha. We think of Sanskrit only as a language of scriptures, forgetting that the king of all rasās in Sanskrit literature is śṛṅgāra, the rasā of love. We often fall prey to assumptions and lazy thinking about the norms and cultures of the people in the past. So, we spoke with two Sanskrit scholars who have read and studied the language extensively. We learn about the unique features of Sanskrit that lend it to sophisticated jugglery of words. We learn about the poets and the audiences of these verses. We find out what was scandalous? What was not? So sit back and hit that play button right now! We discuss:* Unique features of Sanskrit * Was Prakrit the language of streets?* How do we date these verses?* How were monks writing love poetry?* Mature themes in Sanskrit poetry* The process of curation and translation* What makes the jugglery of words possible in Sanskrit?* Sanskrit during the Mughal era* Adapting Sanskrit to discuss contemporary issues* Influence of Sanskrit poetry on India's literary cultureRead:How to Love in Sanskrit by Anusha Rao and Suhas MaheshRelated Puliyabaazi:भारत, एक भाषा संगम। How have Indian languages evolved? ft. Karthik Venkateshभक्ति में संवैधानिक सिद्धांतों की खोज। Bhakti Movement ft. Amit Basolehttps://www.puliyabaazi.in/p/how-have-indian-languages-evolvedhttps://www.puliyabaazi.in/p/bhakti-movement-ft-amit-basole-e36If you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeGuest: @AnushaSRao2  @suhasmTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in

हालिया बजट के बाद कई राज्य सरकारें आंध्र प्रदेश और बिहार राज्य को दिए जा रहे स्पेशल पैकेज के बारे में शिकायत करते हुए पाई गई। पर इससे बड़ा मुद्दा है केंद्र सरकार और राज्यों के बीच वित्तीय वितरण का। 62% राजस्व केंद्र सरकार द्वारा एकत्र किया जाता है जब कि राज्य सरकारें 62% खर्चे के लिए जिम्मेदार हैं। यह राजकोषीय असंतुलन राज्यों की अपनी जिम्मेदारियों को पूरा करने की क्षमता को सीमित करता है। आज की पुलियाबाज़ी पर इसे मुद्दे पर प्रणय अपने कुछ सुझाव साझा करते हैं। We often find state governments squibbling about revenue distribution amongst the Indian states, however the core of this issue lies in the vertical devolution of funds. A significant mismatch exists: while 62% of revenue is collected by the union government, the state governments are responsible for 62% of the expenditure. This fiscal imbalance limits the states' ability to meet its spending responsibilities. To address this, Pranay proposes an algorithmic approach to resolve this complex issue. Notes from Pranay:We discuss:* Vertical devolution is the key challenge* Share of Cess and surcharge is increasing* Ideas to reduce the fiscal imbalance* Central schemes* Non-tax revenue* What is the root cause of this imbalance?* HomeworkReadings:Let the Fiscal Federalism Games Begin by Pranay KotasthaneFifteenth Finance Commission Reports for 2021-2026Related Puliyabaazi:सोलहवे वित्त आयोग के लिए तीन सुझाव। 3 Ideas for the 16th Finance Commissionहमारी शहरी सरकारें इतनी कमजोर क्यों है? The state of India's Municipal FinancesIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.substack: Website: https://puliyabaazi.inHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in