Podcasts about Saad

Apologies for the patchy audio.  Not sure why it happened. Cited paper: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234097 _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 31, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1973: https://youtu.be/UesMEUYv4E4 _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

Original link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8JagoiLnAY _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 31, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1972: https://youtu.be/9Th4jVuSsoU _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

Will America and Europe go the way of Lebanon? Nick sits down with Professor Gad Saad to talk about mass migration, Islam, and whether we've reached a tipping point in the West. SPONSOR: BRUNT Workwear You work too hard to be stuck in uncomfortable boots that don't hold up. BRUNT built something better – boots that are insanely comfortable and built for any jobsite. BRUNT isn't just about work boots, they offer a full range of high-performance gear built for tough jobs to keep you protected and productive in any condition. Get $10 off with code NICK at: https://www.bruntworkwear.com/NICK ----- SPONSOR: Good Ranchers Give something everyone will remember. A Good Ranchers gift box isn't just filled with 100% American-raised meat—it's filled with moments waiting to happen. Because when the box arrives, a story begins. We eat Good Ranchers every single day and we know you'll love it. Use PROMO CODE NICK for FREE MEAT & $40 OFF: https://go.goodranchers.com/nickfreitas ----- GET YOUR MERCH HERE: https://shop.nickjfreitas.com/ BECOME A MEMBER OF THE IC: https://NickJFreitas.com Instagram: www.instagram.com/nickjfreitas/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NickFreitasVA Twitter: https://twitter.com/NickJFreitas YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Nickjfreitas TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@nickfreitas3.0 0:00:00 Intro 00:02:39 Are All Religions Compatible With the West? 00:07:02 Proselytizing vs Political Faiths 00:20:11 What Makes Islam Incompatible With the West 00:32:26:20 The Oppressed vs Oppressor Mindset 00:42:58 Suicidal Empathy and Queers For Palestine 00:50:02 Why the Left Supported Mass Migration 00:53:31 Is the West at a Tipping Point? 00:56:46 History Isn't Over 01:01:03 What Would Gad Saad Do?

What if the negative thoughts keeping you awake at 3 AM aren't trying to torture you—but are actually messengers with critical information about what you need most? If you've ever felt consumed by worries about money, regrets about parenting, or fears about aging, you're not alone. But according to Dr. Yasmine Saad, one of New York's top three psychologists, everything we've been taught about handling these thoughts is backwards. In this conversation, Dr. Saad reveals why midlife creates the perfect storm for mental overwhelm, how hormonal changes directly affect your thought patterns, and why fighting your negative thoughts might be the worst thing you can do. She introduces a revolutionary five-step method for decoding the messages your mind is desperately trying to send you—and why understanding these messages is the key to transformation. We dive deep into the mind-body connection through traditional Chinese medicine, exploring how physical symptoms like hives, shoulder pain, and digestive issues are directly connected to the emotions you've absorbed and the mental patterns you're running. Dr. Saad explains why meditation and positive thinking often backfire, what your "energy signature" reveals about how you should approach healing, and the critical differences between psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists, and coaches. This isn't another conversation about "managing" your mental health. This is about understanding why your mind works the way it does in midlife, what it's trying to tell you, and how to use that information to create the life you actually want. If you're ready to stop fighting yourself and start listening to what your mind and body are trying to communicate, this episode will change everything. Catch the full episode on YOUTUBE HERE: https://bit.ly/MidlifeConversationsYouTube    Learn More About Dr. Yasmine Saad Instagram ➜ https://www.instagram.com/dr.yasminesaad Website ➜   https://www.dryasminesaad.com/ | https://madisonparkpsych.com/dr-yasmine-saad-phd/    Free Gifts for being a listener of Midlife Conversations! Mastering the Midlife Midsection Guide: https://theflatbellyguide.com/ Age Optimizing and Supplement Guide: https://ageoptimizer.com   Connect with me on social media! Instagram: www.Instagram.com/Nataliejllfit Facebook: www.Facebook.com/Nataliejillfit   For advertising inquiries: https://www.category3.ca/  Disclaimer: Information provided in the Midlife Conversations podcast is for informational purposes only. This information is NOT intended as a substitute for the advice provided by your physician or other healthcare professional. Do not use the information provided in this podcast for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing medication or other treatment. Always speak with your physician or other healthcare professional before making any changes to your current regimen.  Information provided in this podcast and the use of any products or services related to this podcast does not create a client-patient relationship between you and the host of Midlife Conversations or you and any doctor or provider interviewed and featured on this show. Information and statements may have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent ANY disease. Advertising Disclosure: Some episodes of Midlife Conversations may be sponsored by products or services discussed during the show. The host may receive compensation for such advertisements or if you purchase products through affiliate links. Opinions expressed about products or services are those of the host and/or guests and do not necessarily reflect the views of any sponsor. Sponsorship does not imply endorsement of any product or service by healthcare professionals featured on this podcast.

The passage read is from The Parasitic Mind (pp. 133-134). _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 26, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1971: https://youtu.be/Tn2rHv0fsZ0 _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

Bienvenue dans ce nouvel épisode de Toutes Puissantes ! ✨Aujourd'hui, j'accueille Maitre Inès SAAD ELLAOUI, avocate en Droit du Travail au barreau de Paris depuis 2010.Elle lutte contre les violences, harcèlements et discriminations au travail, qu'elle a elle-même subis. Engagée sur les réseaux, elle rend le droit accessible et dénonce les dérives du monde du travail.Elle aide les salariés en souffrance à reprendre le pouvoir et accompagne les entreprises pour prévenir les violences et instaurer une tolérance zéro.Bonne écoute !

Ustadz Nizar Saad Jabal, Lc., M.Pd. - Mereka Yang Selamat Dari Api Neraka

038-Saad_001 au 026 by XamSaDine

Original link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mZy5W-E1vU _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 22, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1970: https://youtu.be/r8zKD1t6wHo _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

For this BPT episode, we head to Kerry to explore the world of whiskey thanks to Neil Saad, founder of Kingdom Whiskey Tasting Events.  Neil offers a mobile service that brings unique local tasting experiences to his guests.He works closely with the local craft producers and brands and is very passionate about telling their stories and bringing the people behind the small craft brands to life. Best Possible Taste is Ireland's longest running food and drink podcast. For more episodes and info, visit www.sharonnoonan.com

Bem-estar é estratégia: como líderes saudáveis constroem empresas sustentáveis e rentáveis. Drika SaadAtuando há mais de 25 anos no mercado de saúde e bem-estar, constrói uma trajetória marcada pela inovação, qualidade e impacto positivo na qualidade de vida das pessoas. Desde 2010, lidera o Manuia Spa, cujo conceito central é proporcionar “Um novo estilo de vida” por meio de práticas transformadoras baseadas nos pilares da Medicina do Estilo de Vida. Além de ser mãe de quatro filhas, avó e maratonista, Drika é uma referência em consultoria de saúde e estilo de vida para pessoas e empresas, acreditando firmemente que o bem-estar sustentável é uma ferramenta poderosa para melhorar a qualidade de vida. Sua abordagem única combina pesquisa, avaliações híbridas, e programas exclusivos utilizando técnicas complementares, aprofundados no conhecimento em saúde mental e física, validados e embasados cientificamente. E agora com a NR-01, atua com metodologias inovadoras para integrar os Riscos Psicossociais ao PGR das empresas. Constantemente em busca de excelência, vem adquirindo formações que agregam no Manuia MindCare: ""Health and Wellness: Designing a Sustainable Nutrition Plan"" (Harvard Medical School), e atualmente estuda sobre a ""Saúde Mental nas Corporações"" (Hospital Albert Einstein), entre outros.Drika faz parte da primeira turma no Brasil a receber a certificação internacional de ""Agent Of Happiness and Well-Being"" (Agente de Felicidade e Bem-Estar), da World Happiness Foundation e Fairjob, onde assume o desafio em conjunto com a instituição de atingir o número de 10 Bilhões de pessoas felizes no mundo até 2050. Ao longo de sua carreira, foi pioneira em levar o bem-estar para importantes eventos do setor, como o 1º Fórum de Empreendedorismo em Spas na Beauty Fair, maior feira de beleza da América Latina, além de liderar o Spa Conceito da Equipotel, maior feira de hotelaria da América Latina, durante cinco anos. Drika está à frente do Manuia MindCare, uma iniciativa voltada ao bem-estar mental e emocional de seus clientes. Com uma visão voltada para o futuro, ela se mantém alinhada a normas e tendências globais, como a NR-1, renovando constantemente seus conhecimentos e ferramentas para oferecer um serviço de excelência e resultados tangíveis. Sua missão é clara: inspirar pessoas e empresas a conquistarem um novo estilo de vida, repleto de saúde, equilíbrio e felicidade sustentável."

Ustadz Nizar Saad Jabal, Lc., M.Pd. - Perhitungan Zakat

Ustadz Nizar Saad Jabal, Lc., M.Pd. - Syirik Kecil Harus Di Hindari

Ustadz Nizar Saad Jabal, Lc., M.Pd. - Tantangan Besar Dalam Mendidik Anak Di Masa Kini

I explore the evolutionary roots of gossip along with the biblical injunctions against it, and tie it to the infighting among key figures in the conservative movement. This clip stems from an XSpaces that I hosted on December 20, 2025: https://x.com/GadSaad/status/2002499409884688440?s=20 _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 20, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1969: https://youtu.be/r_6dtmUhIPQ _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________    

Original link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goILWIw-kYk _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 18, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1967: https://youtu.be/cDaNY5GaDhA _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

December 17th, 2025 Follow us on Facebook, Instagram and X Listen to past episodes on The Ticket’s Website And follow The Ticket Top 10 on Apple, Spotify or Amazon MusicSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 17, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1966: https://youtu.be/PL6P2u0UUSo _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

This episode, recorded live at the Becker's 13th Annual CEO + CFO Roundtable features Saad Ehtisham, President & CEO, Atlantic Health. He shares his vision for sustainable growth, clinical excellence, and responsible AI adoption, emphasizing how technology and partnerships can drive efficiency, enhance care delivery, and improve patient outcomes across the system.In collaboration with R1.

Original link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbL7L-wh3pQ _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 16, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1964: https://youtu.be/99ySQhfMxHs _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

My appearance on December 15, 2025 on Jesse Watters Primetime: https://www.foxnews.com/shows/jesse-watters-primetime _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 16, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1965: https://youtu.be/YqWpggGKB-w _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

Post in question: https://x.com/GadSaad/status/2000592297872793934?s=20 _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 15, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1963: https://youtu.be/5oWbU7u1USc _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

David R. Shedd is the former Deputy Director and Acting Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA). He also served as Chief of Staff for the Director of National Intelligence and National Security Council Senior Director and Special Assistant to the President for Intelligence under George W. Bush. Andrew Badger spent two decades serving as a DIA case officer, then became a strategic risk advisor at McKinsey & Company. Link to the book: https://shorturl.at/yvcsJ _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 15, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1962: https://youtu.be/neADEqHIwYE _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

This episode stems from an XSpaces session that I hosted on December 14, 2025: https://x.com/GadSaad/status/2000224950943207751?s=20 _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 14, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1961: https://youtu.be/lPxgIDBnqKs _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

Judea Pearl is The Chancellor's Professor of computer science and statistics and director of the Cognitive Systems Laboratory at UCLA. He was the recipient of the Turing Award in 2011. His latest book "Coexistence and Other Fighting Words – Selected Writings of Judea Pearl, 2002-2025" was released on December 10, 2025. Link to the book: https://shorturl.at/slsf7 _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 12, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1960: https://youtu.be/y4HrsBS58Ec _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

Link to the book: https://shorturl.at/RWEHZ _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 11, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1959: https://youtu.be/YU4zgEQCavM _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

Caroline is Professor of English, Carlson Professor in the Humanities, and Vice President for Global Strategy at Rice University. We discuss how to foster a creativity mindset in students, interdisciplinarity, specialists vs generalists in academia, literature, fiction versus nonfiction reading, among many interesting topics. Caroline's latest book "Invent Ed: How an American Tradition of Innovation Can Transform College Today" (MIT Press) will be released on December 16, 2025. Amazon link: https://shorturl.at/9DvTM _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 10, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1957: https://youtu.be/FjJX1NO-6ng _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

Original link: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/cDelZjX2cHA _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 10, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1958: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/VqxhzRNK-dQ _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

Nermine Saad talks about her career journey; fostering a culture of learning; moving from Egypt to Canada; mentorship; & the future of digital transformation.     [03.48] What sparked Nermine's interest in logistics, and how it led her to seek out a career that connected strategy, people, and operations. "I realized there's an entire industry behind the movement of goods, and it involves shipping lines, airlines, ports, and so much more. The more I read, the more I was fascinated." [05.46] The early years of Nermine's career in Egypt and the big lessons she learned, from building credibility to the importance of resilience and consistency. "It was a rough experience... I was the only woman, and it added a lot of pressure." [08.53] Nermine's experience of moving from Egypt to Canada, and rebuilding her life, career and network. "Moving to Canada gave me whole new perspective on diversity." [12.49] The differences between building a career in Egypt and Canada, and why stepping out of your comfort zone and embracing risk leads to the biggest opportunities. [15.52] Nermine's commitment to education, from pursuing qualifications outside of work to fostering a culture of learning at Tecsys, and why it's so important. "Learning has been the driving force of my career. Education doesn't stop the moment you earn your degree – its just the beginning." "A culture of learning naturally becomes a culture of leadership." [19.42] Nermine's role as Application Services Manager at Tecsys, and what a day in her life looks like. [22.47] The importance of digital transformation, where businesses go wrong, and what a transformation journey should look like. "Digital transformation is not just implementing technology. It's really about people, processes, and a mindset… But when people start, they often get overwhelmed." "Waiting for a disruption to implement a change can be really risky. The organizations that are proactive and stay ahead of the game are the ones that have a competitive edge and keep their operations steady." [25.04] Nermine's advice for leaders focusing on digital transformation in 2026. [27.01] Nermine's experience of collaboration, mentorship and empowerment – how others have supported her, and how she pays it forward. "Collaboration is so powerful – when people feel supported, seen and heard, they produce their best work." [29.52] What being named as an industry trailblazer means to Nermine, as a woman and as an Egyptian living, working and thriving in North America. [32.32] The future for Nermine. "Supply chain never stops evolving, and that's energising. There's always an opportunity for you to make an impact, inspire others and keep pushing." RESOURCES AND LINKS MENTIONED:   You can connect with Nermine over on LinkedIn. If you enjoyed this episode and want to hear from more award-winning women, check out 447: Women In Supply Chain™, Nikki Driskill, 438: Women In Supply Chain™, Maria Madrigal or 506: Women In Supply Chain™, Zera Zheng. Check out our other podcasts HERE.

N489 - EASD 2025 - Resistência Insulínica: Do mecanismo a novas estratégias terapêuticas - Mario Saad e Fernando Valente by SBD

Is there any validity to what DonaldTrump said about Somalia? Perhaps Somali immigrants should be infinitely grateful to have been welcomed into the United States. The results from Grok: https://x.com/i/grok/share/eOY8rzrpmCKsvS3iC5KpK1lVE _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 9, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1956: https://youtu.be/1JJqkqnBXz0 _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

Senator Rand's governmental website: https://www.paul.senate.gov _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 8, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1954: https://youtu.be/3TZAi-GqqLM _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

Suicidal empathy is much more destructive than pacifism. It is the willful destruction of your civilization as an act of moral preening. _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 7, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1953: https://youtu.be/XrWe_bpMlJQ _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

Beware of un-American tribalism. _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 6, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1952: https://youtu.be/A2LsdILE8YI _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

This stems from an XSpaces that I hosted on December 5, 2025: https://x.com/GadSaad/status/1997037782775009536?s=20 _______________________________________ I explain how cultural differences implicitly recognize that we are distinguishable from one another (at the cultural level) for better or worse. I provide several additional metrics stemming from Somalia that support fully Donald Trump's assessment of the country. And yes, I know that the gerbil story is a silly urban legend but I'm playing along for comedic value. _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 5, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1951: https://youtu.be/KgQ9n5YVOQI _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

This stems from an XSpaces that I hosted on December 3, 2025: https://x.com/GadSaad/status/1996387322841977295?s=20 I conducted an analysis (with the help of Grok) of the Corruption Perceptions Index, which has ranked roughly 180 countries in terms of their endemic corruption starting in 1995. Would you like to guess where Somalia ranks? _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 3, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1950: https://youtu.be/LZ--oLQyzWg _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

Amazon link: https://www.amazon.com/Golden-Thread-Modern-Contemporary-West/dp/1641774010/ _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 3, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1949: https://youtu.be/0A2O_cJo5ec _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

Use code "BP15" for an exclusive 15% off your purchase at Yashi Sports: https://www.yashisports.com

Original link to the Digital Social Hour podcast hosted by Sean Kelly: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0s0PitBi_Y _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 1, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1947: https://youtu.be/XnDOaGtJa50 _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on December 1, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1948: https://youtu.be/cCKjfWTDTXM _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________  

If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on November 29, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1946: https://youtu.be/C7qP_KyqWHo _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________ [To the slow people in the back, I'm indeed satirizing his positions.]

Sally's website: https://sallysatelmd.com Topics covered include the insanity plea, the nature-nurture debate, quackery in the mental health profession, addiction, and the application of the evolutionary lens within psychiatry. _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on November 28, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1945: https://youtu.be/b1Avge-Txg8 _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

This originally aired as an XSpaces session on November 23, 2025: https://x.com/GadSaad/status/1992638565977821298?s=20 _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on November 23, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1944: https://youtu.be/Vhwwob83Fa4 _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

The moving clip taken from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_pq6kenJwNY _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on November 20, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1943: https://youtu.be/PbHnj6dqKic _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

Steven's website at the University of Mississippi: https://olemiss.edu/profiles/skultety.php Declaration of Independence Center for the Study of American Freedom: https://olemiss.edu/independence/ We discuss American freedom, the Founding Fathers, philosophy, Aristotle, and the intellectual magic of ancient Greece among many issues. _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on November 18, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1941: https://youtu.be/jM3fxp0Lkok _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

Schwartz et al (2002): https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2002-18731-012.pdf Saad, Eba, & Sejean (2009): https://shorturl.at/93SbT The Paradox of Choice (2003): https://shorturl.at/yYIQ1 _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on November 17, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1940: https://youtu.be/RhWcc1eOhSE _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on November 15, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1939: https://youtu.be/M1pqvCwt87U _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

Among many issues, we discuss immigration, the deep state, Islam, Donald Trump, and the grooming gangs. Liz's book "Ten Years to Save the West": https://www.amazon.com/Ten-Years-Save-West-Truss/dp/1684515513 _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on November 14, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1938: https://youtu.be/aL7b7_yCK64 _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

My appearance earlier this week on The Joe Pags Show. The original link can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaImZ0T6tzQ&t=3s _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on November 13, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1937: https://youtu.be/nVi868YvmC0 _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________

Hoffman's biography of Maslow: https://shorturl.at/NrQUC _______________________________________ If you appreciate my work and would like to support it: https://subscribestar.com/the-saad-truth https://patreon.com/GadSaad https://paypal.me/GadSaad To subscribe to my exclusive content on X, please visit my bio at https://x.com/GadSaad _______________________________________ This clip was posted on November 12, 2025 on my YouTube channel as THE SAAD TRUTH_1936: https://youtu.be/HHKs0fhJUxU _______________________________________ Please visit my website gadsaad.com, and sign up for alerts. If you appreciate my content, click on the "Support My Work" button. I count on my fans to support my efforts. You can donate via Patreon, PayPal, and/or SubscribeStar. _______________________________________ Dr. Gad Saad is a professor, evolutionary behavioral scientist, and author who pioneered the use of evolutionary psychology in marketing and consumer behavior. In addition to his scientific work, Dr. Saad is a leading public intellectual who often writes and speaks about idea pathogens that are destroying logic, science, reason, and common sense.  _______________________________________