Podcasts about sallust

In the first century B.C., the Roman historian Sallust wrote, “Prosperity tries the souls, even of the wise.” That statement still holds true today. While most people would gladly accept financial prosperity despite its pitfalls, few are as eager to embrace financial hardship. Yet both seasons—wealth and want—reveal what we believe, what we value, and ultimately, where we place our trust.When things are going well financially, it's easy to take the credit. But self-reliance and comfort can open the door to pride and greed. As Jesus warned in Luke 12, “Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.”Prosperity can dull our spiritual sensitivity. We may forget our dependence on God or assume His blessings are tied to our performance. But success isn't always a sign of God's approval—sometimes it's a test.The Temptations of AdversityFinancial hardship brings its own spiritual challenges. Temptations like bitterness, envy, fear, and self-pity can creep in. We might compare ourselves to others or question God's goodness. But just as prosperity tests our humility, adversity tests our faith.James 1:2-3 tells us, “Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness.”So how do we remain grounded—whether in feast or famine? The answer is wisdom.Proverbs 1:7 lays the foundation: “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.”This kind of fear isn't cowering in dread—it's reverent awe. It's the recognition that God is holy, sovereign, and good. And it's trusting that His commands are given for our good, not our restriction.Just as a loving parent sets boundaries to protect their child, God gives us instructions to guide us toward freedom, peace, and flourishing.What Wisdom BringsGodly wisdom isn't reserved for the wealthy or educated. It's available to anyone who humbly seeks it. Scripture outlines several benefits of living wisely:Discernment: “Then you will understand what is right and just and fair—every good path” (Proverbs 2:9).Guidance: “In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight” (Proverbs 3:6).Blessing: “Blessed is the one who finds wisdom, and the one who gets understanding” (Proverbs 3:13).Reputation: “The wise inherit honor, but fools get only shame” (Proverbs 3:35).Protection: “Through the fear of the Lord a man avoids evil” (Proverbs 16:6).Your income or assets do not bind these benefits—they're available to anyone who listens to God and walks in His ways.In contrast, the Bible describes a fool not as someone lacking intelligence but as someone who rejects God's wisdom. Proverbs 12:15 says, “The way of fools seems right to them, but the wise listen to advice.”When we define right and wrong on our own terms—especially in our finances—it leads to confusion and brokenness. God's warnings are invitations to return to the life He designed us for, one marked by peace, generosity, and joy.Applying Wisdom to Your FinancesHere are three practical ways to walk in financial wisdom:1. Recognize God's OwnershipEverything we have belongs to God. We are stewards, not owners. Psalm 24:1 says, “The earth is the Lord's, and everything in it.” When we view money as a trust rather than a possession, it changes how we spend, save, and give.Ask the Lord to help you desire faithfulness over financial status. He's not looking at your net worth—He's looking at your heart.2. Live by Biblical PrinciplesScripture is full of practical wisdom for managing money: avoid debt, practice generosity, work diligently, and act with integrity. Philippians 2:3 reminds us, “In humility, consider others more significant than yourselves.”3. Pursue ContentmentPaul writes in 1 Timothy 6:6, “Godliness with contentment is great gain.” True wealth isn't about how much you have but about how much you trust God. Contentment sets you free from the endless cycle of comparison and consumerism.What Do Your Habits Reveal?At the end of the day, your financial decisions reflect your spiritual direction. Are your habits shaped by God's wisdom or the world's values?Jesus said, “Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also” (Matthew 6:21). If you're following Christ, your money will follow Him, too—toward generosity, simplicity, and trust.Whether you're walking through a season of prosperity or adversity, God is with you. And if you seek His wisdom, you'll be equipped to handle both with grace.The world measures success by accumulation, but God measures it by faithfulness. So whatever financial season you're in right now, stay focused on what truly matters: following Jesus. In Him, there is peace, purpose, and joy—no matter your bottom line.On Today's Program, Rob Answers Listener Questions:I want to move from our 26-acre farm, but house prices are high. Do land prices follow house prices if the housing market drops?I want to put my house in a trust to protect it in case I end up in a nursing facility, but I can't afford an attorney. What do you think of using an app like Quicken Willmaker for this purpose?I'm a federal employee planning to retire within a year. My TSP is invested 70% in the C fund and 30% in the G fund. Is this a good allocation, or would it be safer to start moving more of my investments into the G fund?I own a house, and I decided a long time ago to put it in my name and my three daughters' names. I'm wondering if I have done the right thing and what the advantages or disadvantages of this decision are.I want to transfer my Arizona property to my children to avoid probate. Are CDs offering 7.5% better than stocks with broker fees?Resources Mentioned:Faithful Steward: FaithFi's New Quarterly MagazineWisdom Over Wealth: 12 Lessons from Ecclesiastes on Money (Pre-Order)Look At The Sparrows: A 21-Day Devotional on Financial Fear and AnxietyRich Toward God: A Study on the Parable of the Rich FoolFind a Certified Kingdom Advisor (CKA) or Certified Christian Financial Counselor (CertCFC)FaithFi App Remember, you can call in to ask your questions most days at (800) 525-7000. Faith & Finance is also available on the Moody Radio Network and American Family Radio. Visit our website at FaithFi.com where you can join the FaithFi Community and give as we expand our outreach.

We're diving into one of the Founders' most critical lessons: the dangers of factions and party spirit. To truly understand their warnings, we'll explore the ideas that inspired them - especially the sharp insights of Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard, authors of Cato's Letters and Gordon's Works of Sallust. Their words, written nearly 300 years ago, reveal truths about political division that remain just as relevant today. Some things, it seems, never really change. The post Forgotten Dangers of Political Parties: Warnings We've Ignored for too Long first appeared on Tenth Amendment Center.

How does one interpret the hidden meaning of a pagan myth? Some wise Platonist pagan authors help us to understand this, since they explained it in plain writing. One such author is Sallust aka Sallustius the neoplatonist, others include Emperor Julian and Plotinus. In this video I look at how Sallust's writing on the gods and the cosmos help us to understand not only myth, but also the meaning of rites and sacrifices and why they are so important for pagans. Originally recorded January 2019.This podcast depends on your support:Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/survivethejiveSubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/survive-the-jiveTelegram: https://t.me/survivethejive

In the First Century B.C., Roman historian Sallust said, “Prosperity tries the souls, even of the wise.”Most people would choose financial prosperity despite its temptations. But what if you're living with financial adversity? Today, we'll talk about how to be wise in good times and bad.The Temptations of Financial Success and AdversityWhen things are going well financially, it's tempting to take credit for your success, leading to sins like pride and greed. On the other hand, adversity brings its own set of temptations, such as self-pity, bitterness, and envy. Neither set of attitudes is godly.Christians are called to live with integrity, no matter our circumstances. But how do we consistently do that? According to the Bible, wisdom is the key to godly living in both good times and bad.Proverbs 1:7 says, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.” Fearing the Lord means respecting and honoring His authority and obeying His commands. Understanding the consequences of breaking God's rules is the first step toward living wisely.Good parents know that children need boundaries for safety and healthy development. God has also set boundaries for His children that protect us spiritually and physically. When God says “no” to something, like stealing or dishonesty, those things hurt us by breaking relationships with others and the Lord.Because God loves us, He sets these boundaries for our lives. When we obey, we are safe and at peace. So, fearing the Lord isn't about being afraid; it's about learning to love and obey our Heavenly Father even more.The Benefits of WisdomWisdom begins with a healthy respect for God's authority. Whether struggling financially or experiencing prosperity, you can still live wisely by listening to God's words. Here are a few benefits of wisdom:Discernment: Proverbs 2:9 says the wise “…will understand what is right and just and fair.”Guidance: Proverbs 3:6 reminds us, “In all your ways acknowledge Him…and He will make your paths straight.”Blessing: Proverbs 3:13 says, “Blessed is the man who finds wisdom.”Good Reputation: Proverbs 3:35 says, “The wise inherit honor.”Protection: Proverbs 16:6 says, “Through the fear of the Lord, a man avoids evil.”These benefits are available to you, no matter your financial state. Conversely, the Bible refers to those who do not honor God and live by His rules as “fools.” Psalm 14:1 says, “The fool says in his heart, ‘There is no God.' They are corrupt, they do abominable deeds; there is none who does good.” Fools suffer shame, disaster, distress, and troubles—outcomes we should strive to avoid in our finances and lives.Following a Path of Wisdom in Financial DecisionsSo, how can you follow a path of wisdom in your day-to-day financial decisions? Understand how God views money and possessions. The Bible tells us that God owns everything, and we are to be wise caretakers of whatever we have. He's not really concerned about your bank balance; what matters is where your heart is. Ask the Lord to change your heart so you can follow Him in this area.Being financially wise means living according to biblical principles. Practice integrity in all your dealings and consider others more important than yourself.Contentment is key to financial wisdom. When you invite God into your finances, trusting Him to lead you and provide what you need, you'll begin to understand 1 Timothy 6:6, “Godliness with contentment is great gain.”What do your actions and attitudes about money reveal about you? Are you wise or foolish? If you're committed to Jesus and following the Lord with all your heart, it will show in your financial choices. Whether God has provided you with adversity or prosperity, you can be confident in His love and provision. Stay focused on what's really important—following Jesus.On Today's Program, Rob Answers Listener Questions:I own a home, and it's just my name. I do have a will, but I'm concerned about these advertisements on TV about people being scammed out of their houses. I wondered if I should put my house in an LLC or a trust.I wanted to cash in some US Treasury Savings Bonds I bought in the 80s and 90s to take advantage of higher interest rates today. I wondered if there would be any problems with cashing them in to put the money into a one-year CD since it's paying 5% interest now.I wanted to understand why, when you get your first mortgage statement, they haven't taken the interest rate you were quoted—like 7%—but a much larger portion of your interest payment, like 60% rather than 7%. How do amortized loans work? Is the interest on the loan “front-loaded” in the early years of the loan?Resources Mentioned:Rich Toward God: A Study on the Parable of the Rich FoolFind a Certified Kingdom Advisor (CKA) or Certified Christian Financial Counselor (CertCFC)FaithFi App Remember, you can call in to ask your questions most days at (800) 525-7000. Faith & Finance is also available on the Moody Radio Network and American Family Radio. Visit our website at FaithFi.com where you can join the FaithFi Community and give as we expand our outreach.

Dr. Jennifer Gerrish, Classics professor at the College of Charleston (Go Cougs!), stopped by to talk about one of my favorite topics, Ancient Rome. During our almost hour long conversation, we learn about Dr. Gerrish's Ancient Rome origin story, cover the problems inherent in studying Antiquity and spend a lot of time going over the political genius, yet completely destructive force, that was Julius Caesar. SPOILER ALERT - he gets assassinated. Dr. Gerrish provides the greatest characterization of Caesar I've ever come across. You'll love it. We also spend a fair amount of time talking about why governments fall and what appears to be the unchanging pattern of human nature. If you want to learn more about Roman history and read some of Dr. Gerrish's writings, check out the below - Dr. Gerrish's books: Sallust's Histories and Triumviral Historiography: Confronting the End (routledge.com) Julius Caesar: The Gallic War Books V-VI - Paperback - Jennifer Gerrish - Oxford University Press (oup.com) Recommended reading list: Spqr Mary Beard - AbeBooks A Fatal Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum: Murder in Ancient Rome: Southon, Emma: 9781419753053: Amazon.com: Books I'd also check out Emma Southon's book on Aggripina because she is a fascinating character and that era of the Empire is always worth your time. I know this isn't the typical stuff we cover at Bull City Coordinators, but this was an informative discussion with an intelligent guest. Dr. Gerrish and I are hoping to do another interview after this coming school semester ends. And, hey, why not do more after that? Rome is always a great topic. Please call the pod (540-632-0160), leave a message and you'll get in an episode. Let me know what you think about what we think in the comments, on Mastodon, on Reddit, on Post, on Instagram, Spoutible, Bluesky or on Twitter. As always, Go Duke! --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/bullcitycoordinators/support

In this podcast, I offer a short selection of Latin readings from Cornelius Nepos, Cicero, and Sallust, at the request of a follower on Twitter.

The Catiline Conspiracy and the Jugurthine War are the two separate surviving works of the historian commonly known as "Sallust". Nearly contemporary to the events he describes, he is supposed to have been a retired officer of Caesar's army."Catiline" contains the history of the memorable year 63. Sallust describes Catiline as the deliberate foe of law, order and morality (although party politics may have influenced his view). Still, Sallust does recount Catiline's noble traits, including his courage in the final battle. There is doubt among historians about whether Caesar was involved in the conspiracy; several of Catiline's adherents who survived later joined Caesar's side in his was against Pompey. The difficulty of Cicero's position is thoroughly treated."Jugurthine War" records the war in Numidia c.112 B.C. This war, which introduces the rivals Marius and Sulla to the Roman political scene, recounts the downfall and capture of the Numidian King Jugurtha. There is an exciting description of an agile Ligurian agent of the Roman side entering a besieged enemy city. (Summary adapted from Wikipedia by Karen Merline) --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/librivox1/support

The Conspiracy to overthrow the Roman Republic at the height of its power.  Catiline and his associates challenge Cicero and Cato. Rumors were that Crassus and Caesar were involved... Part I: Highlights from Sallust's War with Catiline.ANNOUNCING - New Megaseries:  Visions of Caesar.  I am beginning an arc on the biographies of all the most prominent of the era of Caesar, including The Man himself.  Crassus, Pompey, Cato, Caesar, Cicero, Brutus, Antony.

Joy Connolly (NHC Trustee), President, American Council of Learned Societies A distinguished classics scholar as well as an accomplished academic administrator, Connolly argues in her most recent book, “The Life of Roman Republicanism” that “Cicero, Sallust, and Horace inspire fresh thinking about central concerns of contemporary political thought and action” including the role conflict plays in the political community, the conditions needed to promote an equal and just society, citizens' interdependence on one another for senses of selfhood, and the uses and dangers of self-sovereignty and fantasy. Watch the full video on YouTube: https://youtu.be/jco7B37Gxyg https://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/virtual-book-club-the-life-of-roman-republicanism/

Lucius Sirgius Catiline was a Roman senator and patrician with a family lineage dating back to the Second Punic War. So why would he take the steps to conspire to have certain senators assassinated and Rome - the eternal city - burned? Historian, author, and professor at Georgetown University, Josiah Osgood, joins the podcast to discuss the famous Catiline Conspiracy and his new book "How to Stop a Conspiracy: An Ancient Guide to Saving a Republic." His book is actually translation of Sallust's famous work "The War with Catiline."

Ryan reads today's daily meditation and talks to Josiah Osgood about his new book “How to Stop a Conspiracy: An Ancient Guide to Saving a Republic,” the complicated life of Cicero, what we can learn from the decline of the Roman Empire, and more.Get a copy of “Frederick” and “The Boy Who Would Be King” at The Painted Porch.Josiah Osgood is Professor of Classics at Georgetown University. His teaching and research cover many areas of Roman history and Latin literature, with a special focus on the fall of the Roman Republic. Josiah's interest in the fall of the Roman empire began in high school Latin class, where he read Cicero's speeches against Catiline. He found Cicero's rhetoric so powerful that he became enthralled by Roman politics and has been studying the subject compulsively for twenty years since. He is the author of several books, including a translated edition of Suetonius, entitled How To Be A Bad Emperor, which looks at some of the worst Roman Emperors, and his most recent translation of Sallust's The War with Catiline―a brief, powerful book that has influenced how generations of readers, including America's founders, have thought about coups and political conspiracies.InsideTracker provides you with a personalized plan to improve your metabolism, reduce stress, improve sleep, and optimize your health for the long haul. For a limited time, get 20% off the entire InsideTracker store. Just go to insidetracker.com/STOIC to claim this deal.The Jordan Harbinger Show is one of the most interesting podcasts on the web, with guests like Kobe Bryant, Mark Manson, Eric Schmidt, and more. Listen to one of Ryan's episodes right now (1, 2), and subscribe to the Jordan Harbinger Show today.KiwiCo is a subscription service that delivers everything your kids will need to make, create and play. Get 50% off your first month plus FREE shipping on ANY crate line with code STOIC at kiwico.com.Stamps.com makes it easy to mail and ship right from your computer. Use our promo code STOIC to get a special offer that includes a 4-week trial PLUS free postage and a digital scale. Go to Stamps.com, click on the microphone at the TOP of the homepage and type in STOIC.Sign up for the Daily Stoic email: https://dailystoic.com/dailyemailCheck out the Daily Stoic Store for Stoic inspired products, signed books, and more.Follow us: Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, TikTok, Facebook

In this episode, Gaius Marius goes from upstart commander to Third Founder of Rome.Roman writer and historian Sallust said Marius possessed Virtus (“manliness, prowess, virtue” - but, was Marius ultimately a “good man”? In part two of The Life of Gaius Marius, Marius captures Jugurtha, he enlists the help of a prophetess to annihilate an army of Teutones, and triumphs over the Cimbri at the Battle of Vercellae.  And how he became six times Roman consul.But in order to reach the top, Marius had to dispatch political enemies, and make alliances with some dubious characters.  Was it worth it? Thanks to sponsor ideamarket.io! (@ideamarket_io)On today's podcast: The power of narrative How to commandeer a war from a decorated general Marius the Military Reformer and Strategist The battles of Arausio, Aquae Sextiae, Vercellae Third Founder of Rome How to engineer the downfall of a rival Links:ideamarket.io

Today Jeff and Dave dive into the oeuvre of Roman historian Gaius Sallustius Crispus (known as “Sallust” or “Crispy” to his friends), particularly sections 6-13 of his Bellum Catilinae. Dave argues that with this work Sallust invents the “monograph”, zeroing in on a narrow subject as his “hook” rather than trying to “do it all” more broadly and blandly. In the eight chapters referenced above Sallust zips through about 1200 years of Roman history, from Aeneas to the 1st century BC, highlighting the moral apex of the Republic down to the money-grubbing, wine-chugging, disco-clubbing depravities of his own day. Will you agree with Jeff that Sallust is a bit of a hypocrite, thundering against luxuries from the terraces of his lavish Quirinal gardens, or will you side with Dave and give old Sally a break?

See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

This one rules. We read from Sallust's Bellum Catalinae because it's finally relevant. A surprisingly nuanced take on chronic pain and addiction, so naturally it's all downhill from here. Only a few digressions: Cask of Amontillado-ing our 17 year old selves, TJLC to TERF pipeline, blatantly lying for notes/if House went to the Reylo therapist.

In this conspiratorial video, learn about the historian Sallust and his two works, The Catiline Conspiracy and The Jugurthine War -- see a great painting by Rogier Van Der Weyden, which I had intended to compare favorably to the Mona Lisa but chickened out. Hear a quote from a PhD who gives you the green-light on doing some light conspiracy theorizing. Seriously, for those of you who are hearing me, this one should really start to help it click... we're back in 64-63 B.C., but as Brian G says, the more things change, the more they stay the same.Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Godward

Ben tells the story of Pompeii, from its Etruscan origins through its Samnite and Roman phases and its destruction and eventual rediscovery. He begins by exploring the sources of heat that drive plate tectonics and volcanism, then describes the Scramble for the Bay of Naples, the Greek influence on the structures of the Etruscan Altstadt, and how the Etruscans left their mark on the place names of the region. He describes the Temple to Jupiter, the Basilica, and the House of Sallust, each erected in Pompeii by the Oscan-speaking Samnites following their conquest of the region around 500 AD. He describes the changes brought by the Romans following the conquest of the city by Lucius Cornelius Sulla. He describes the House of the Faun, a riot in the amphitheater, and the earthquake and volcanic eruption that silenced the city for more than a millennium and a half. He also describes the rediscovery of Pompeii and the role of nineteenth-century Italian nationalist and archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli in both associating the city with Italian national identity and establishing it as an iconic and haunting symbol of sudden destruction recognized around the world.

Im Kampf der Kontrahenten Karthago und Rom steht Numidien erst auf der einen und dann auf der anderen Seite. Als Verbündeter Roms gelangt es zu einigem Einfluss. Doch als das Ringen numidischer Prinzen um den Thron zu einer innenpolitischen Krise in Rom führt, bricht der Jugurthinische Krieg aus.

Sallust, bellum Jugurthinum, 42, 3-4

Sallust, bellum Jugurthinum, 42, 3-4

Sallust, bellum Jugurthinum, 41, 9-10

Sallust, bellum Jugurthinum, 41, 9-10

A complete Latin audiobook of Sallust's De Catilinae Coniuratione.

Scott interviews Online Great Books seminar leader and former ad-man Malachy Walsh about his Classical education and his long career in advertising during the fertile "Mad Men" period of the industry in the late 60's through the 70's.   Malachy has dedicated his life to learning and literature. Educated at a Jesuit school at Georgetown, he had undergrad exposure to Greek, Latin, philosophy, math, science, and of course the foundational texts of the Western canon. Facing down the Vietnam War as a young college student in the Sixties, Malachy pursued a PhD in English at the Univesity of Chicago to avoid going to war, and to dive deeper into his love for literature. He eventually realized the life of an academic involved a lot of toil, long, dark hours in the library, and scholarly articles -- without a lot of reward -- so he abandoned his dissertation for a career in the burgeoning field of advertising.   In the ad world he met a lot of similar folks - literary critics, writers, and other creatives - and began working on many classic ad campaigns including Kellog's Tony the Tiger and the U.S. Marine's famous slogan "The Few. The Proud. The Brave. The Marines." As his career progressed he moved into creative strategy, where he was tasked with learning the audience for various products and their motivations for using the product: their desires, their drive to maintain a certain image, and the language they used to communicate what they liked and didn't like. He found that Socratic dialogue worked best when meeting with focus groups -- small groups of consumers advertisers would canvas to learn more about how products were perceived -- and it was important to ask good questions about consumers wants, rather than to convince them to like a certain product.-   Now retired at the age of 71, Malachy's lessons from advertising still inform his study and teaching of the Great Books. His mission in retirement is to lead others to engage with the Western canon, and help them build their minds through reading and discussion. He leads seminars for his home group based out of Mount Carmel church in Chicago as well as for Online Great Books. As with his focus groups, he insists on not teaching or pushing his own agenda, but asking incisive questions to challenge new lines of thinking in the readers' minds.

Scott interviews attorney, former Marine, autodidact, and lover of classics Quintus Curtius (his nomme de guerre) about his life passion - translating classic works of Latin. Quintus has translated six major books including Cicero's On Dutiesand Sallast's The Conspiracy of Cataline and The War of Jugurtha. He has also written extensively about philosophy, linguistics, travel, and many other topics on his blog. Notably, Quintus is not an academic, yet he has dedicated years of hard study to learning and translating Latin. He is the embodiment of what we strive for at Online Great Books, a man seeking to better himself and gain deeper understanding of the world by engaging in hard, enriching things.   You can find Quintus Curtius and his books and articles at https://qcurtius.com.

Sallust was a Roman politician and historian writing during the time of the fall of the Roman republic. The two main surviving examples of his work are The Cataline Conspiracy and The Jugurthine War and they give an informative and partisan view of the Roman events. Dr Rhiannon Evans (Senior Lecturer, Classics and Ancient History, La Trobe University)

See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

This podcast is a reading and commentary on Julius Caesar's speech found in Sallust's "Conspiracy of Catiline." Caesar's address to the senate made important points about the value of precedent, leniency, and how abuses of power can follow from seemingly good intentions.

My book "Sallust: The Conspiracy Of Catiline and The War Of Jugurtha" is now available for purchase. In this podcast, I read the book's foreword.

This summer I will be releasing a new book. It is an annotated edition of Sallust's great historical works "Conspiracy of Catiline" and "War of Jugurtha." It is a fully annotated and illustrated edition, specifically designed for those with no prior exposure to the subject matter.

Sallust, bellum Jugurthinum, 42, 3-4

Sallust, bellum Jugurthinum, 41, 9-10

Julian set off to Gaul with a guard of 300 men and without any idea of military matters. The plan was simply to give an air of concern to a neglected theatre. The Alemanni were well established and imperial forces were disorganised.  The actual running of the campaign was in the hands of Sallust, an experienced general. Sallust and Julian, despite coming from totally different backgrounds, hit it off personally.  Throughout his life Julian was to show himself capable of charming people, but this particular friendship was to be crucial because it got Julian into an active role in the army.