Podcasts about incisor

Join me for a summary looking into difficult movements with aligners, why they are difficult, and a protocol derived from research on how to manage tooth movements with aligners. This lecture was given by Bill Layman at this year's AAO, where he describes maxillary incisor extrusion, posterior intrusion, and controlled expansion. Introduction ·       Rate of refinement: 2.5 per patient Kravitz 2022 ·       41% of aligner cases 3 refinements + ·       Switch to fixed appliances from aligners 1 in 6 Kravitz 2022 Staging and synergistic movements can reduce refinement rates Incisor extrusion Why is Incisor extrusion difficult? ·       Lack of undercut ·       Sqeeze teeth to engage, creating opposite effect due to V shape of a tooth – leading to loss of retention of the aligner ·       Interproximal binding through vertical contact point overlap or slipped contact points and a closed system of aligners Incisor extrusion staging steps: 1.     Create undercut: Horizontal attachments are most effective, regardless of design Groody 2023 2.     Create 0.1mm between teeth to relieve interproximal binding 3.     First procline the incisors to increase surface contact 4.     Then Extrude and retract Posterior intrusion Why is it difficult? ·       Multiple teeth and lack of anchorage, through anterior teeth ·       Crowns tip mesially during intrusion as an unwanted effect ·       What happens when we intrude: o   Mesial tipping of posterior teeth Fan 2022 Finite element o   Buccal and palatal attachments = less tipping buccal or lingual How to improve posterior intrusion ·       Sequential intrusion – 1st premolars ·       Tip posterior teeth 5-10 degrees distally ·       Horizontal attachment buccal / palatal ·       Consider attachment lingual Upper molars ·       Sequential intrusion ·       TADs not always needed, 5200 times bite on hard surface, enables posterior intrusion through masticatory forces   Controlled expansion Why is it difficult ·       Aligners tip teeth buccally = creates occlusal interferences ·       Lack of rigidity of tray to exert forces = straight finish trays increase rigidity ·       Attempting to correct skeletal problems with dental solution ·       Greatest expansion in the premolar region ·       Expansion from the research showed progressive less posterior expansion o   Molars expand less due to anchorage loss ·       Expansion through tipping How to improve posterior intrusion ·       Plan around premolar expansion ·       Expect 70% in premolar region, 55% molar and 46% canine ·       Overcorrection of canines 1.7mm (premolar region 3.4mm) Zhou 2020 ·       Maximum expansion seen is 4mm   Conclusion: ·       Incisor extrusion: procline teeth with attachment, then extrude and retract o   Include iPR ·       Posterior intrusion: Start with premolars and sequentially intrude posterior teeth o   Add distal tip ·       Controlled expansion: Effective in premolar region o   Plan with overcorrection Jay Bowman ·       “If you don't build-in overcorrections you can't get corrections” ·       “there many things that need improvement at the end that aren't hard to do if start treatment with the overcorrections in mind”   Contributions Contents: Shanyah Kapour Edited and produced: Farooq Ahmed        

Annaleigh faces her greatest fear at the sinister Dr. Incisor's dental office after her secret candy habits lead to a dreadful toothache. As the creepy clinic's drills spin and mysterious screams echo, Annaleigh finds herself strapped into the dental chair, confronting not just her cavities but a horrifying reality far beyond the normal dental check-up. Thanks to listener Anakha for inspiring this spooky tale. If you have a story you'd like Ivy to tell, email her at Ivy@gokidgo.com.

It's supposedly THE most difficult thing in Dentistry, right? Perfectly shade matching the single central incisor…well how on earth does Dr Imi Nasser NAIL the shade EVERY time?! https://youtu.be/iweVUHv_Q8o Watch PDP165 on Youtube It's all about his super strict, super secret protocol we gladly share with you during this full-protocol podcast. He takes us through his shade assessment protocol step-by-step, covering everything from shade guides and photography to communication and common troubleshooting scenarios. Need to Read it? Check out the Full Episode Transcript below! For more dental gems, follow Dr. Nasser on Instagram @driminasser. And if you're ready to take your skills to the next level, don't miss his courses at www.15-c.com and www.aestheticprosthetic.com. Here's how Dr. Nasser sets up his shade guide in order of value: B1, A1, B2, D2, A2, C1, C2, D4, A3, D3, B3, A3.5, B4, C3, A4, C4 (see visual: shade-guide-by-value-ad-update.pdf) And as promised, I've got you covered with a document summarising Dr. Nasser's shade-taking protocol – [Premium Users] - PDF Protocol Summary If you can, please consider making a donation towards Nafisa's lifesaving treatment that she so desperately needs! Every share counts - Fundraiser by Mufaddal Adamji : 1 year old Nafisa with SMA type 1 (gofundme.com) Click below for full episode transcript: Jaz's Introduction: Now, we all know that matching the single central incisor tooth is the most difficult thing in dentistry. Like, getting the ceramic to get the correct fluorescence and shade and shape is tricky. Jaz's Introduction:So we rely a lot on our lab, but the communication to actually get that color, that shade perfect, can be really challenging. Now, as you guys know, I do a lot of resin bonded bridges. And so I do face this challenge a fair bit, trying to match a pontic of a lateral incisor, for example, or a lower central incisor to the adjacent teeth can be really tricky. So I've been stung a few times whereby technically my bridge has been awesome, but the shade has let us down. So this is a real art. This is a real tricky thing. But today we've got Dr. Imi Nasser, who's going to share his entire protocol with us. Imi's one of these annoying dentists on Instagram, right? He is just brilliant. at everything. Like you see him post a class 2 restoration that's just absolutely flawless, and then all of a sudden he's doing all the soft tissue grassing, temporization, and a beautiful single central incisor that matches flawlessly to all the other teeth. And you think, how does he do it? And he does it consistently, time after time after time. I've seen him post central incisors, lateral incisors that are just shade and characterization perfect. So I asked him to come on the podcast to spill all the beans. How can we take the stress out of shade matching and how can we make sure we nail it every time? Because the crazy thing in here from today's episode is that actually, Imi doesn't bring his patients back for like a try in and a retry and then send the patient to the lab to get a custom shade. He doesn't do any of that, right? It is just amazing. His level of communication is fantastic and that's how he gets great results and we're going to share that all with you today. So don't go anywhere, Protruserati. Hello, Protruserati, I'm Jaz Galati, and welcome back to the Protrusive Dental Podcast. I've been a bit sick for a few weeks, so I haven't been in front of the camera. Finally almost got my voice back fully. I think it's some nasty bug that's been going around, and it doesn't help that I'm not sleeping much because I've got a six-month-old baby, like my son, Sihaan. Great kid, bad sleeper. So it has been a challenge and a shock to the old immune system, but I'm finally getting back to my best. Sorry that I had to cancel a monthly grind coaching course. So every month of my split course, we do like a coaching call.

2gg Podcast: Wanye's Incisor or Washing Machine PART 2 by Two Girls and a Guy

2gg Podcast: Wanye's Incisor or Washing Machine PART 1 by Two Girls and a Guy

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Join me for a topic summary looking at anterior openbites from the AAO. This summary looks at the differences in key diagnostic criteria, the options for treatment planning, and the evidence to support time. The summary is taken from Roberto Carrillo, Flavia Artese and Ravi Nanda's lectures. Separate treatment plan: · treatment of the aetiology · Treatment of mechanics Aetiology Tongue posture / thrust or mouth breathing, alter equilibrium of AP and vertical tooth position. · Tongue posture / thrust o Forwards position, not thrust / swallowing, as low intensity and duration o Different positions of tongue being forwards, results in different presentations of AOB, high = proclined uppers, horizontal bi-proclination, low procline lowers o See previous podcast on Flavia Artese in her Power2Reason lecture · Mouth breathing o Mouth breathing in itself is not considered factor for Tonsillectomy AAO-HNS guideline Treatment Extend of AOB does not determine treatment, Facial type and extent of AOB poor correlation r=0.2 Duplat 2016 o · Habit dissuader crib or spurs: o High tongue block tongue o Low tongue block and redirect o Removable – Aligner with lingual attachments, poke probe through and becomes uncomfortable · Adults like as removable, bonded is difficult to accept Voudouris 2022 o Cribs and spurs- relapse 17% Huang 1990 § Effective reduction in tongue forces and position at 1 year Taslan 2010 · Myofunctional therapy o Speech and language therapy – relapse 4% Smithpeter 2010 · Dental: o Incisor extrusion - relapse 38% Janson 2003 o Molar intrusion - relapse 27% Espinosa 2020 o Extractions – relapse 25% Janson 2006 · Skeletal: o Surgery – relapse 25% Greenlee 2011 Posterior intrusion · Screws / plates = depends on anatomical limitations Skeletal anchorage with aligners · Ct approach = C cuts and T-triangular elastics · C-cuts – through OCCLUSAL and buccal surface to prevent deflection premolar to molar · Pre-load elastics and then insert into the patients mouth · Posterior intrusion Lecture titles from AAO 2022 Key factors for vertical control with clear aligners Roberto Carrillo Game changers in open bite treatment – Dr Flavia Artese Biomechanic & Esthethic based management of open bite - Dr Ravi Nanda

https://www.sofa-flower-moon.com/huntress-incisor-cavemanhttps://youtu.be/fh7vygTyjaM

The Saudi Oil Gambit by Reginald NelsonIf only you knew what a scary place the world can be...A Saudi terrorist cell is plotting to bring America to its knees. They have their hands on a nuclear device and they want to cripple our oil reserves to keep America needing Middle East oil long into the future.Can they be stopped?Dr. Reginald Nelson is a dentist with international ties to Dubai. He is also an inventor. Dr. Nelson and his two new friends, Lance Wood and Ashonte' Black may have found a way to stop them! One of his inventions could spell the end for this ugly terrorist plot.The three men will be asked to help thwart the e orts of this group of madmen. Only their unique skills can be used. Their lives are in danger and the outcome is not certain. They must prevail or perish in their attempt to save America.Their pursuit takes them to intriguing spots around the world, only to end up back in the United States of America.Will they prevail?Reginald Nelson is a pen name, an alter ego and the hero of this book series. The character development of Reggie involves many similarities to the actual author. He is a dentist and a pilot. The similarities between the author and his alter ego pretty much end there. The author loves sports, especially pickleball and skiing. His hobbies include model ship building and woodworking. The author is happily married. He and his wife love international travel, reading great novels and writing. This is the first book in the INCISOR series involving Reginald Nelson, his best friend Ashonte' Black and Lance Wood.https://www.amazon.com/Saudi-Oil-Gambit-Reginald-Nelson/dp/1647538513/​https://reginaldnelsonbooks.com/http://www.bluefunkbroadcasting.com/root/twia/regnelsonurl.mp3  Disaster at Bushehr by Reginald NelsonWe had just reached altitude on this third flight when an explosion rocked the cockpit. It came from behind me and blew the headphones right off of my head. I ducked down into my seat in an attempt to avoid the blast. Next thing I knew I felt a razor sharp blade at my throat.The ringing in my ears was immense. I felt like a freight train was passing right through my skull. I was badly disoriented as I remained crouched over the yoke in front of me. "Move and you're dead!" was all that I heard, and I remained still.I noticed out of my left peripheral vision that the pilot was being manhandled and removed from the pilot's seat. My head was pounding as my senses began to return. The first thing that I saw was that the glass panel in front of me was in a shambles....Ash turned to me and saw the blood staining the front of my shirt. He pulled off his shirt and placed it on my neck."You okay, Reggie?" he asked."No," I croaked.Terrorists have destroyed the nuclear facility at Bushehr with a stolen American cruise missile that was painted with Israeli markings.Their goal is to start a war to bring Israel to its knees. Will they succeed? Will Iran retaliate? Can the INCISOR team unravel the mystery before it is too late?The INCISOR team is growing and fighting terrorism around the globe. A new device helps themhttps://www.amazon.com/Disaster-at-Bushehr-Reginald-Nelson/dp/164753867Xhttps://reginaldnelsonbooks.com/CMING SOON "SIGNALS FROM SAIPAN"

I will be discussing some most commonly asked questions like Mouth Gags, Incisor Flaps or no Flaps, Vet Tome, Treating, Class II Malocclusion, First Molar Extraction Tips. Also, If you are doing a lot of surgical extractions consider this valuable addition to your dentistry equipment https://drbrettspets.com/products/vet-tome

(image source: https://dinopedia.fandom.com/wiki/Incisivosaurus) Host Matthew Donald and guest co-host Laura Owsley discuss Incisivosaurus, one of the dumbest looking dinosaurs, which is a crime, because dinosaurs are supposed to be cool. From the Early Cretaceous, this 12-foot oviraptorosaur was one of the only members in its family to have teeth, and what teeth! Seriously, buck-teeth?! What is this guy, a naked mole rat? Want to further support the show? Sign up to our Patreon for exclusive bonus content at Patreon.com/MatthewDonald. Also, you can purchase Matthew Donald's dinosaur book "Megazoic" on Amazon by clicking here, its sequel "Megazoic: The Primeval Power" by clicking here, its third installment "Megazoic: The Hunted Ones" by clicking here, or its final installment "Megazoic: An Era's End" by clicking here. 

Indications and application of minimum anchorage mechanics Vishnu Raj VIDEO NOW AVAILABLE : https://youtu.be/UMFlDdPCopY Join me for a summary of Vishnu Raj's lecture looking at minimum anchorage mechanics, with a focus on utilising Burstone's Geometries for a simple and effective way to manage anchorage, a well explained lecture with useful tips. Indications Classification · Group C minimum anchorage o 75% or greater posterior movement into the extraction space o Incisor movement minimal Indications · Mild anterior crowding · Posterior crowding, ectopic 2n molars · Missing 5s Aetiology of crowding · Compared to pre-historic man = 30% increase = greater likelihood of impaction of 8s and 7s 2nd molar eruption – posterior crowding associated with Hwang 2017 · Wider teeth and crowding · Maintenance of E space Premolar extraction and posterior crowding Turkos 2013 · Increase space for 3rd molars · Mesial movement of 1st and 2nd molars · Mesial movement molars = 3.2-4.6mm Biology and mechanical considerations Anchorage considerations · Upper molars move more mesial then mandibular molars due to : o Growth of mandible o Bone type and density § Cortical bone more resistance to tooth movement Devlin 1998 · Posterior maxilla = 0.31gcm2 · Anterior maxilla 0.55 gcm2 · Mandible 1.11gcm2 · Upper incisors tend t retract less then lower incisors Gu 2017 o Large root surface area upper 2-2 o Prescription torque upper high – anchorage loss Preparing anterior anchorage · Allow working archwires to be passive for 4-6 weeks · Start space closure 1-2 weeks after extractions · Curve in archwire to accentuate inclination to resist over retraction · · Increase 2nd order 2-2 · Increase 3rd order 2-2 · Elastics 2nd order bend what is it · Gable bend or V bend 15-25 degrees · Bend closer to anterior segment · 6 geometries between slots Burstone 1988 · Effects: o Increases anterior anchorage o Root parallelism Increase 3rd order · Increase stiffness SS, · Torsional stiffness SS:TMA:NitI 10:3:1 · increase cross section 21x25 Decrease wire slot engagement angle 3rd order bend Conclusion · Posterior crowding to be considered · Mesial movement 1st molre more predicable to resolve posterior crowding · Anterior anchorage · Control of incisor and lip position

This book called The Tooth Fairies and The Cleaning Factory By Zani Mathoo tells about the little fairy who live in The Ordon Gardens named Incisor, Canine, and Molar. They always busy to be little fairies cleaned and shined the children's milk teeth they had collected during the night. The milk teeth were used to make roads in the garden and furniture in the homes for the little fairies. One day, Incisor find a tooth that are fragile, brittle, holes, and black spot. They know that the tooth is caused by the children are beginning to eat far too many sweets and forget to brush their teeth. They plan to placed two coins and the fairy's special card in exchange under the pillow with the teeth. In the morning, as soon as the children woke up, he rummaged under the pillow to see if the tooth fairy had left any money for him. he was thrilled to find the coins and the special card. Then he read the card from The Tooth fairy's guide to healthy teeth with eat healthy, cut down on sugary sweets and drinks, brush the teeth twice a day, use a fluoride toothpaste, and visit the dentist regularly.

Join me for a summary of Dalia El Bokle's lecture exploring finishing in orthodontics. Part 1 focuses on bracket positioning concepts and Dalia's own take to achieve more predictable ideal outcomes Current bracket positioning technique 1. Middle middle – middle vertically and horizontally (FA point) o Challenges § Accuracy = measure each tooth § If gingival swelling / not fully erupted = inaccuracy 2. Bracket charts – use of bracket gauges o Accurate and reproducible, introduced in 1994 § Typical chart · Upper incisor 4-4.5mm from invasive edge · Lateral 0.5mm incisal than lateral · Canine 1mm more gingival than central o Challenges § Appropriate for ideal tooth sizes only, can result in uneven marginal ridge heights if tooth size discrepancy present = bone loss, food impaction, premature contact and relapse § Can flatten smiles 3. Smile arch protection (SAC) Tom Pitts o Bonding for consonant arch o Method § Canine gingival to the contact point § Lateral 0.75-1mm cervical to the canine § Central 1.5mm more cervical to the canine · Side effects – oral hygiene and deep bite Solution by Dalia Customised approach · Factors § Marginal ridge heights, Upper incisor show, tooth size and shape, Incisor inclination, Overbite · Method of positioning 1. Mesiodistal § All teeth bond in centre of the teeth § Molars – if extra cusp = tube design = mesial position and distal in rotation · Solution = bond centre of the tooth, even if not in Mesiobuccal grove = extra composite used or modify bracket § Canine = EXCEPTIONS · Place bracket mesial to long axis · Mesial in rotation if placed in the centre o Requires mesial out rotation to align with the lateral incisor o Solution § Place upper and lower canines mesially 2. Axial (tip) § Draw long axis on the model § Use of OPG / CBCT to draw long axis § Modifications · Overcorrect 5 degrees adjacent to extractions = prevent dumping in · Overcorrect severely tipped teeth (usually in case of early loss of 1st molar) 3. Vertical § Posterior bond first 7-3 · Bond relative to marginal ridges – not incisal edges Kelange technique 2007 · Draw marginal ridge height line, then slot line · Canine same level as premolars for marginal height § Anterior positioning · Lateral = bracket gauge of the canine to tooth tip, add 0.25mm (more cervical) · Central – add 0.25-0.5mm than canine o = subtle smile arc protection o Subtle smile arc – less steep difference in connectors when compared to SAP by Tom Pitts § Modifications · 3-3 bonded 1mm more gingival = AOB / reduced incisal show, or 1mm more incisal for deepbite / gummy smile § Lower arch · Canines are bonded 0.5mm more cervical for canine guidance · Deep bite = 1mm more incisal Incisal recontouring · At the beginning of treatment = visually aid final position and improve aesthetics for patient

Join me as I describe Jassin Arnold's lecture describing lower incisor extraction, its indications and management Why should we use it? o Reduces anchorage demand, entact posterior segments o Improve dental occlusion in a shorter time frame o Profile improves in mandibular protrusion cases Levin 1964 When should we use it? Systematic review Zhylich 2011 o Mild-moderate class 3 o Edge to edge anterior occlusion o Crossbite with mild anterior mandibulae excess o 4.5mm tooth size discrepancy of lower to upper Matsumoto 2010 When should we not use it? o Severe OB o Bimaxillary crowding o Triangular lower incisor and minimal crowding 3mm less o High insertion of labial frenum = gingival recession I removed Risks of lower incisor extraction o Black triangle o Increased overjet and overbite o Tendency for spaces to reopen an aesthetic zone o Create tooth size discrepancy Bolton's anterior analysis o Anterior ratio 77% 3-3 lower Vs 3-3 upper Cases: o Class 1 o 4mm of crowding of the lower incisors o Bolton's anterior analysis 87% - excess lower incisor tissue § = Extraction 1 lower incisor = 74.8% – TOO LOW (ideal 77%) · = Solution strip upper 2-2 by 2mm = 78% Bolton' ratio o Case 2 o Molars ½ II, increased overjet 6mm, lower incisors 4mm of crowding o Bolton's anterior analysis 87% - excess lower incisor tissue § = Extraction 1 lower incisor and stripping of upper incisors = 77% § = Extraction of 2 upper premolars as well · Stripping upper 2-2 to achieve ideal occlusion in the anterior 3-3 segment · Extraction of Upper 4s to correct the increased overjet References Zhylich, D. and Suri, S., 2011. Mandibular incisor extraction: a systematic review of an uncommon extraction choice in orthodontic treatment. Journal of Orthodontics, 38(3), pp.185-195.

Sophia insists Incisor takes her out "thrashing". #ChangelingTS This episode has been uploaded in an effort to support listeners of our archives - our audio quality has been improved for our current projects. Catch us live every Sunday at 18:00 ET on https://www.twitch.tv/rpgclinic. Website: http://www.rpgclinic.com/ Wiki: https://rpgclinic.fandom.com/wiki/RPGClinic_Wiki Discord server: https://discord.gg/kenG3xu Follow the cast on Twitter: Kate: https://twitter.com/Zen_r0b0 Elizabeth: https://www.twitter.com/elizabethaneale Jon: https://www.twitter.com/jonverrall Scott: https://www.twitter.com/shumphrey1212 An RPGClinic campaign promises committed storytelling and performances, professional tech, dynamic overlays, and info boxes to keep the system accessible to new viewers. Games swing between comedy and drama at the drop of a hat. There will be laughter. There will be tears. There will definitely be double-entendres.

Patches and Incisor go Thrashing. #ChangelingTS This episode has been uploaded in an effort to support listeners of our archives - our audio quality has been improved for our current projects. Catch us live every Sunday at 18:00 ET on https://www.twitch.tv/rpgclinic. Website: http://www.rpgclinic.com/ Wiki: https://rpgclinic.fandom.com/wiki/RPGClinic_Wiki Discord server: https://discord.gg/kenG3xu Follow the cast on Twitter: Kate: https://twitter.com/Zen_r0b0 Elizabeth: https://www.twitter.com/elizabethaneale Jon: https://www.twitter.com/jonverrall Scott: https://www.twitter.com/shumphrey1212 An RPGClinic campaign promises committed storytelling and performances, professional tech, dynamic overlays, and info boxes to keep the system accessible to new viewers. Games swing between comedy and drama at the drop of a hat. There will be laughter. There will be tears. There will definitely be double-entendres.

Your incisor is a very sharp tooth.

Chris Chang describes the use of aligners (Invisalign), and how to resolve common aligner issues and incorporate TADs to achieve predictable outcomes. Aligners work as a pushing appliance: · Pushing surface (active surface) should be at 90 degrees to the direction of tooth movement. · Pulling movements can be achieved through combining with TADs. Reduced aligner predictability: 1. Distalisation 2. Expansion 3. Extraction 4. Incisor intrusion 5. Deep bites The details below describe how to resolve the reduced predictability of aligners. 1. Distalisation · Aligners cannot distalise teeth en-mass, and require sequential distalisation but with incorporating TADs it is possible, for example: o Distalisation in the lower arch: § Buccal shelf TAD in the lower arch (vertically placed, lateral/ buccal to the lower molars). § Intra-arch elastic wear (4.5 ounces) from the lower canine to terminal molar. 2. Expansion · Aligners result in tipping (buccal flaring) with expansion, this can be resolved through attachment placement: o Long horizontal attachment placed buccally with a gingival bevel. § Stage 1 of expansion = Buccal flaring. § Stage 2 of expansion = Attachment aligner interaction results in pushes force palatally, the balancing of moment results in - Buccal root torque = uprights tooth = bodily expansion 3. Premolar / bicuspid extractions & 4. Incisor intrusion · Aligners result in tipping of teeth into the extraction site, this can be resolved through creating a counter moment through attachments o G6 optimised attachments have their pushing surface / active surface positioned to counter the tipping movement and bodily translate the tooth o G6 attachments are located at different heights to generate a force in the direction desired and creating a counter moment. o Kenji formula: change G6 attachments to  long vertical attachments · Aligners and extractions can also result in (Fan-fan Dai 2019): o Incisor extrusion and torque loss. o 3mm of posterior anchorage loss and intrusion of molars. Correction · TAD placed in upper incisor region, and elastic wear: o 2 anterior labial TADs – intrude anterior teeth § Elastic from palatal cut out of aligner over occlusal surface to labial TAD. o 2 posterior buccal TADs preserve anchorage § Elastic wear from canines to TAD for retraction 5. Deep bite · Aligners under correct deep bites due to the bite plane affect, this can be resolved with a 3 stage approach 1. Overcorrection of Deep bite in planning. 2. Chewies – on the anterior teeth. 3. Incisor screw – incisor intrusion with elastics. Anterior Crossbite tips 1. Occlusal attachment – to open the bite. References Grünheid, T., Loh, C. and Larson, B.E., 2017. How accurate is Invisalign in nonextraction cases? Are predicted tooth positions achieved?. The Angle Orthodontist, 87(6), pp.809-815. Dai, F.F., Xu, T.M. and Shu, G., 2019. Comparison of achieved and predicted tooth movement of maxillary first molars and central incisors: First premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign. The Angle Orthodontist, 89(5), pp.679-687.

La storia della missione Incisor, destinata ad operare in Valle d'Aosta per proteggere le centrali idroelettriche locali dai tedeschi che volevano fare terra bruciata durante la loro ritirata nell'Aprile del 1945. Tuttavia, questa missione, apparentemente semplice, si complicò ben presto... The story of the mission 'Incisor' destined to the Aosta Valley, whose misison was to protce the local hydroelectric plants from the scorch-earth tactics that the Germans wanted to emply during their withdrawal in April 1945. However, this mission, apparently so simple, became very complicated very soon...

Hello Listener! Thank you for listening.  If you would like to support the podcast, and keep the lights on, you can support us whenever you use Amazon through the link below: It will not cost you anything extra, and I can not see who purchased what. Or you can become a Fluffle Supporter by donating through Patreon.com at the link below: Patreon/Hare of the Rabbit What's this Patreon? Patreon is an established online platform that allows fans to provide regular financial support to creators. Patreon was created by a musician who needed a easy way for fans to support his band. What do you need? Please support Hare of the Rabbit Podcast financially by becoming a Patron. Patrons agree to a regular contribution, starting at $1 per episode. Patreon.com takes a token amount as a small processing fee, but most of your money will go directly towards supporting the Hare of the Rabbit Podcast. You can change or stop your payments at any time. You can also support by donating through PayPal.com at the link below: Hare of the Rabbit PayPal Thank you for your support, Jeff Hittinger.   Giant Angora Rabbit Breed They say that Angora rabbits are the “Bunnies with a Bonus”. Whatever that bonus is, the Giant Angora still claims the upper hand . It's renowned wool is said to be seven times warmer than the wool of the sheep. Its wool is so valuable because rabbits can produce more than six times of wool per pound of body weight than the sheep, and on top of that, the dietary requirement is 30% less per pound than the sheep. The Giant Angora is the largest of the ARBA recognized Angora breeds. It was originally developed to be an efficient commercial producer that could be sustained on 16-18% protein pellets plus hay, and live in the standard sized, all-wire cages. Giant Angora Rabbit Breed History/Origin For many years, the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) only recognized two types of Angoras – the French and the English – because the other types were not different enough to be considered a separate breed. Because ARBA wouldn't allow German Angoras to be shown (their body type was considered too similar to the other Angora breeds), Louise Walsh of Taunton, Massachusetts created a new breed. Louise Walsh of Taunton Massachusetts set her sights on creating a larger breed of Angora that was different from the others. She used German Angoras, French Lops, and Flemish Giants to develop a completely different "commercial" body type. Walsh crossed German Angoras to larger commercial breeds and developed an all-white rabbit that had some ear and head furnishings with exceptional high-quality wool. ARBA officially recognized the Giant Angora in 1988. Its coat includes three types of wool: soft under wool, awn fluff, and awn hair. Due to its large size, the Giant Angora rabbit requires a large enclosure to ensure a comfortable life. Overall Description It is to have a commercial-type body with a very dense coat of wool. The head will be oval in appearance that is broad across the forehead and slightly narrower at the muzzle. The Giant Angora will have forehead tufts (head trimmings) and cheek furnishings. The head trimmings are to be noticeable, however, does are not as heavy in trimmings as the bucks. The ears should be lightly fringed and well tasseled. According to the ARBA Standard of Perfection, bucks should weigh 9 1/2 pounds (4.32 kg) or more. Does should weigh 10 pounds (4.54 kg) or more. There are no upper weight limits. The Giant Angora is also the only breed of angora that is only shown as a ruby-eyed white. The classification of the Giant Angora is different than the other Angora breeds due to the fact it is a 6-class animal. The junior buck and junior doe must be under 6 months of age and have a minimum weight of 4 ¾ pounds. The intermediate buck and intermediate doe are 6–8 months of age. The senior buck and senior doe are 8 months of age or over. The senior buck must weigh at least 9 ½ pounds. The senior doe must weigh at least 10 pounds. With judging the Giant Angoras the majority of the points are based on the wool, which includes density, texture, and length. The points for "general type" include the body type, head, ears, eyes, feet, legs, and tail. Like many other "giant" breeds of rabbits, the Giant Angora grows slowly. A doe usually takes more than a year to reach full maturity (size and weight). A buck can take up to 1.5 years to fully mature (size and weight). Coat Out of the four Angora breeds recognized by the ARBA, the Giant Angora rabbit produces the most wool. The Giant Angora produces more wool than the French, Satin or English Angoras. They have three different kinds of fiber in its wool: soft underwool (gentle waves and shine), awn fluff (crimped with a hooked end) and awn hair (guard hairs which are strong and straight). In order to keep their wool mat-free, be sure to brush it with a bristled brush once every two days or as necessary. If your Giant Angora’s wool gets a little dirty, spot-clean it with a damp towel. Despite being a descendant of the German Angoras, which do not molt, Giant Angoras go through a partial molt. However, their wool needs to be harvested 3-4 times a year by owners using shears or scissors and can produce 1-2 lbs of wool per year. Giant Angora wool is perfect to be dyed and made into clothes such as socks and mittens. The awn type wool exists only in the Giant and German Angora breeds. The Giant Angora has furnishings on the face and ears. Many people confuse the German with the Giant Angora, but it is their body type that differs. The Giant Angora coat contains three fiber types for its texture. The underwool is to be the most dominant over the other two types of hair. It should be medium fine, soft, delicately waved and have a gentle shine. The Awn Fluff has a guard hair tip and is a stronger, wavy wool. The Awn Fluff is found between the Underwool and Awn Hair. The Awn Hair, also known as guard hair, is the third type of fiber. The Awn Hair is a straight, strong hair that protrudes above the wool and must be present and evident. Most Giant Angoras do not fully molt, so breeders eagerly harvest the wool by shearing and hand-spin it into yarn, often mixing it with other animal fiber to give it strength. Then they dye it beautiful colors and knit it into assorted creative and useful garments. Giant Angora wool is perfect to be dyed and made into clothes such as socks and mittens. Today most spinning is done by hobbyists and small farmers. Beginning spinners may find Angora wool a challenge. In the past, commercial wool production was a healthy industry in the United States, but now China produces the most rabbit wool commercially. Colors Like other Angoras, the Giant Angora rabbit comes in a variety of hues from grey to brown to black, and broken colors. However, the only color that is accepted by the ARBA is REW (ruby-eyed white rabbits), also called albino rabbits. A Black color variety of the Giant Angora is in development, but has not been sanctioned by ARBA. Care Requirements Due to its large size, this rabbit requires an equally large enclosure to ensure a lengthy, comfortable life. Should your Giant Angora rabbit be an outdoor rabbit, wood enclosures that are raised from the ground and have a fenced bottom are preferred to keep them safe from the elements as well as predators. Indoor enclosures should have a wire frame and a plastic bottom where pet owners can place bedding. Some rabbit cages also have wire bottoms, however the wire is harsh on your rabbit’s feet. Be sure to spot-clean the bedding every day to give your rabbit a dung-free area to sleep and change the bedding every week or more as needed.  Giant Angora rabbits should always have a few toys to keep them entertained. Diet The Giant Angora was originally developed to be an efficient commercial producer that could be sustained on 16-18% protein pellets plus hay. Now who better that the original breeder for this Breed to speak about food. Evergreen Farm has been on the New England landscape for over 40 years. They are considered experts in the field of Angora Rabbits. Louise Walsh, Founder of Evergreen Farm , is the creator of the largest AMERICAN wool bearing type of rabbit in the world to date. The Giant Angora. So I have notes about feed from Evergreen Farm where the breed was created. "You are better off getting your food from a feed store such as Agway or a feed and garden store. You will find the food much fresher than that which is commercially available in pet stores. Though pet stores have a gift of making their feeds attractive, their turnover of product is much slower than a grain mill store, thus the freshness in the pet store can not usually measure up to that of the feed store. In reading the feed label if it says “forage and grain products” it might mean whatever they can obtain as cheaply as possible. It will give inconsistent ingredients and can give your bunny some digestive problems. Best to stay away from this one. Go for a feed that lists ingredients such as oats, wheat, or barley for energy. Corn is nasty as a primary grain. It makes a bunny fat. . High fiber and low protein feeds seem to work quite well on angora rabbits. I, personally wouldn’t want a protein over 18%. I like high fiber (good roughage to help the rabbit pass ingested hair). In grain stores you might consider a 50 lb bag of feed. It’s the cheapest practical way to purchase and after three months, when you’re still working on the bag, consider freezing the remainder. It won’t hurt it at all and it will maintain it’s freshness. HAY: = EXTREMELY important nutritional resource. Very young bunnies consume hay in their nest as soon as they can nibble a food. It’s an excellent source of fiber, a great diet food for the pudgy bunny. It’s loaded with vitamins, minerals and a definite fun food. Best are low protein grass hays, such as timothy or orchard grass. These can be offered to the bunny as free choice (even Weight Watchers would approve. Lots of people gravitate toward alfalfa. It’s not a good idea as its high protein. Remember what I said about protein? NATURALLY DELICIOUS FOODS: You thought I wouldn’t say carrots? Of course, carrots. kale, romaine lettuce, a small slice of apple, dandelion, clover, parsley, blackberry leaves Also any wholesome cereal, . Birdseed, sunflower seeds, dried fruit, oatmeal & cheerios . That should be enough goodies." Health Giant Angora wool is perfect to be dyed and made into clothes such as socks and mittens. The most worrisome health issue a Giant Angora rabbit has to worry about is the possibility of developing wool block. Rabbits are clean creatures and like other animals, enjoy grooming themselves to keep their coat in good condition. Some animals, like cats, regurgitate the fur that they accidentally swallow – rabbits don’t have that ability. Instead, due to a diet that is poor in hay, the wool get stuck in their stomachs and creates sort of a hairball. The rabbit believes their bellies are full and refuses to eat and eventually dies of starvation. Symptoms of wool block include lack of appetite, less droppings and a less active rabbit overall. Should you suspect your rabbit is experiencing wool block, be sure to rush them to your local veterinarian to get the problem sorted. All rabbits are also susceptible to developing overgrown teeth. This problem is also caused to a diet that lacks a proper balance of hay, which is used to slowly grind down their teeth naturally. Overgrown teeth can grow into a rabbit’s jaw and face and be very painful. In order to prevent this, make sure to check your rabbit’s mouth every once in a while to check for overgrown teeth and always make sure they have a proper diet consisting of mostly hay. Care of the Giant Angora's wool coat is not as difficult as the care needed by the English Angora rabbit. However, angoras are susceptible to starvation by wool block, and are more sensitive to temperature changes due to their incredibly thick coats (or during the 1 - 1.5 months immediately following a shearing). Temperament/Behavior Giant Angoras should have as much time outside of their enclosures as possible in order for their individual personalities to really shine. Rabbits who are mostly kept in their enclosures and away from human activity do not have the time to interact with their humans and won’t be able to create a lasting relationship. Whether you decide to keep your Angora indoors or out, make sure they have plenty of room to roam around freely and safely. Indoor rabbits should have the freedom to hop around your rooms and have access to sunlight, while outdoor rabbits should be out of their enclosures a few hours every day to stretch their legs in a fenced yard or run. Giant Angoras are mostly used as fiber animals, meaning they are generally bred to produce wool. However, should you decide to keep this rabbit breed as a pet, be sure to socialize them when they are kits in order to have a well-rounded bunny that does well with smaller children and perhaps even other animals. Rabbits are not easy animals to litter train, however it is possible with lots of patience and rewards when they do the deed in the correct spot. Many owners find having several litter boxes spread across the home is a necessary evil in order for their indoor rabbit not to leave their droppings all over their home. They also find that if their rabbit is prone to doing the deed in one particular corner, they place a litter box in that corner so the rabbit can make the connection and understand that they should be doing their business in the box and not outside the box wherever they please. Evergreen Farm Evergreen Farm has been on the New England landscape for over 40 years. They are considered experts in the field of Angora Rabbits. Louise Walsh, Founder of Evergreen Farm , is the creator of the largest AMERICAN wool bearing type of rabbit in the world to date. The Giant Angora. In the past their facility has housed over 7,000 rabbits at one time. Through their barn doors people from all over the world have passed who have purchased and visited their wooly residents. At the time of the release of this episode they have rabbits available as well as wool products. Clubs The National Angora Rabbit Breeders Club, Inc (NARBC, Inc) was first organized as a specialty club for Angora breeders in 1932 with the AR&CBA (now the ARBA). The NARBC, Inc still remains a chartered National Specialty Club with the ARBA. United Angora Rabbit Breeders Club (UARC) was chartered by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) in 2007 through the hard work of a handful of dedicated breeders. In February of 2012, the UARC became affiliated with the National Angora Rabbit Breeders Club (NARBC). The UARC is a club for all Angora rabbit fanciers, whether their interests are showing, breeding, or fiber related. A club that is run by its members, for its members, for the promotion of Angoras through shared information, shows, meetings, and instruction in a creative and positive atmosphere. All club communication is done via the internet (email, yahoo group, and Facebook) including a club newsletter (when one is sent out). There is an Appalachian Angora Rabbit Club who have a page on Facebook, but their website seems to redirect to a Slim Korean Fashion Harem children's clothes website. Closing Giant Angora Rabbits are endangered as a breed. According to the Rabbit Geek, In 2006 and 2014, they ranked #2 on the Rare Breeds List, the second-rarest rabbit breed, after the Blanc de Hotot. This breed is for rabbit owners serious about spinning, fiber arts or selling fiber, who have the time & space to handle this gentle giant https://www.petguide.com/breeds/rabbit/giant-angora-rabbit/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angora_rabbit https://www.raising-rabbits.com/giant-angora-rabbits.html https://hickoryhillllamas.com/giant-angora-rabbits/ http://www.adoptarabbit.com/breeds/giant-angora/ http://rabbitbreeders.us/giant-angora-rabbits https://angorarabbit.com/cms/articles/angora-rabbit-breeds/giant-angora-rabbit-breed/ https://www.thecapecoop.com/what-breed-angora-rabbit-is-right-for-you/ http://www.evergreenfarm.biz/about_us http://nationalangorarabbitbreeders.com/new/ Rabbit Cures the Dragon King (A Korean Legend) Sep 29, 2002 by Amy Friedman and Meredith Johnson Long ago, in a land beneath the sea, the Dragon King was dying of a mysterious illness. The creatures of the undersea kingdom swam frantically to and fro, circling their king as he lay on his coral throne, wondering what they could do to help. At last the sea horse announced a cure. "The king must eat the liver of a rabbit," he said. "That will cure him." The Dragon King was overjoyed to hear this news, but the others were alarmed. "How will we find a rabbit's liver?" the shark asked the sea urchin. "I've no idea what we should do," wailed the cuttlefish to the cod. "How can we get this medicine to save our king?" moaned the octopus, and he twisted himself up in knots as he wrung his tentacles. But the turtle grinned. "I can fetch a rabbit," he said proudly. "I am the one sea creature who can also live on land." "Then do so at once," commanded the Dragon King, and without a moment's hesitation, the turtle swam toward the surface of the sea. He would find a rabbit, he would. When he arrived on the shore, he was struck by a troubling thought and paused to consider the situation. How would he convince a rabbit to swim beneath the sea with him? And how would he catch a rabbit? He had never actually met a rabbit, but he had seen them bounding through the forest when, on occasion, he sat upon the land sunning himself. As he crawled along the shore, a rabbit happened along. She had heard stories of turtles and was curious. "Hello there, turtle," the rabbit said. "Why hello, rabbit," the startled turtle answered. "I ... I didn't see you there." "Here I am," said the rabbit, "curious to know a turtle. I've never known one, you see." And so they talked for a while, learning about each other's world. Then the rabbit said, "I'd love to see your kingdom someday." "You would?" the turtle asked, surprised. "Why yes," said the rabbit. "You've told me all about the coral castles and the glittering shells. It must be a beautiful place." "Why don't you come with me?" asked the turtle. "I will!" the rabbit replied. "I can hold my breath very well, and I do so wish to see this Dragon King I've heard about." And with that the arrangements were made, and the rabbit hopped on the turtle's back, and splash! into the water they swam. For as long as possible, the turtle swam upon the surface, as he did not want his new friend to hold her breath for too long. The rabbit enjoyed the ride as they swam farther and farther from shore. Back on shore the monkeys let out wails, and the other forest creatures waved to the rabbit. "Don't go underwater," they called, but the rabbit was too excited to listen, and besides, she was enjoying her ride. Finally the turtle knew he would have to dive down toward his kingdom, and now he regretted bringing the rabbit along. How could he allow his new friend to give up her life -- and yet, he had to save the Dragon King. "Hang on," he called to the rabbit as he dived for the deep. Down, down, down they swam, and soon they arrived at the Dragon King's castle. The king was lying on his coral throne, looking very ill. "This is my king," the turtle said to her. And to the king, with some embarrassment, he said, "Your Majesty, this is your rabbit." "'His' rabbit?" the rabbit asked. "What do you mean, friend?" "My king needs a rabbit's liver to save his life," the turtle said sadly. "Does he?" the rabbit asked. The turtle looked down at the ocean floor and a tear dripped from his eye. "We have a problem," the rabbit said. "I've left my liver back in the forest. I'm afraid you'll have to take me home, where I can pick up my liver. Then we will return to give it to your king." "Hurry then," the Dragon King feebly implored. "Go, and return quickly. I'm very weak now." And so the turtle turned around, with the rabbit on his back, and off they swam. When they arrived at the shore, the rabbit quickly hopped off her friend's back. "I'll be right back," she said. She scampered into the forest, where she plucked a persimmon. Tearing open the fruit, she picked out several seeds, and these she wrapped in a leaf. Then she returned to the turtle. "I'm ready," she said, and off they swam, back to the kingdom beneath the sea. "I hereby offer you my liver," said the rabbit to the Dragon King, bowing low. "May you live in good health for many years." She handed the persimmon seeds to the king, who did not recognize them, of course. Under the sea, they had never seen persimmon seeds. Only the turtle understood. The king quickly swallowed the seeds, and a moment later he stood and patted the turtle's head. "I am cured!" he announced, "and as for you, rabbit, you have served our creatures well. We will always honor the rabbit." With that the turtle carried his friend back to shore. They never saw each other again, but they never forgot each other. And only the turtle, of all the undersea creatures, understood how truly wise the rabbit was. https://www.uexpress.com/tell-me-a-story/2002/9/29/rabbit-cures-the-dragon-king-a Abnormality of Incisor Teeth in Rabbits Incisor Malocclusion and Overgrowth in Rabbits A rabbit's teeth usually grow throughout its life, and a high fiber diet, with foods that warrant heavy chewing, are required for proper alignment and functioning, as the coarse foods help to keep the teeth at a manageable length. Occlusion, the fitting together of the teeth of the upper and lower jaws when the mouth is closed, can be hampered by overgrowth of one or more of the teeth, a condition referred to as malocclusion (where the prefix mal- joined with -occlusion refers to the ill-fitting shape of the teeth). If elongation of the cheek teeth occurs, complete closure of the mouth cannot be achieved, and the upper incisor teeth are prevented from coming into contact with the lower incisors, leading to excessive growth of the incisors. The incisor teeth can grow as much as one mm a day if left unopposed by the opposite jaw – the meeting/occlusion of the teeth, along with a diet high in roughage, acts as a natural inhibitor of the tooth's growth. Symptoms and Types Readily visible teeth Excessive drooling Tooth grinding Nasal discharge Food drops out of mouth Preference for softer foods Preference for a water bowl over a sipper bottle Decreased appetite or complete loss of appetite (anorexia) Weight loss Excessive tear production Facial asymmetry or exophthalmos (protrusion of eyeball) Pain (i.e., reluctance to move, depression, lethargy, hiding, hunched posture) Unkempt hair coat due to lack of self grooming Causes There are many factors that can lead to cheek teeth overgrowth. The most significant contributing or exacerbating factor is a diet that contains inadequate amounts of the coarse roughage material that is required for properly grinding the tooth's surface, allowing the incisors to grow into the surrounding soft tissues, damaging the tissue and even leading to secondary bacterial infections in the mouth. Dwarf and lop breeds have been found to be at an increased risk for congenital malocclusion, as they are more prone to skeletal abnormalities. Diagnosis Your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical exam on your rabbit, differentiating between overgrown incisors and other tumors of the mouth of skull. Visual diagnostics will include skull and face X-rays, and computed tomography (CT) for better viewing of abnormalities. A fine needle aspiration (drawing and analyzing the fluid from swelling) will be taken for laboratory testing. A complete blood profile will be conducted, including a chemical blood profile, complete blood count, urinalysis, and a bacterial culture to determine the exact strain of bacteria so that the appropriate antibiotics can be prescribed. Treatment Treatment, whether outpatient or inpatient, will be based on the severity of the symptoms. Fluids may need to be given if your rabbit is dehydrated, and intravenous nutrition if your rabbit has been suffering from a condition of anorexia. Appropriate antibiotic therapy will be given with caution. This is not the primary choice of treatment. If necessary, surgery may be performed to trim the teeth, extract teeth that cannot be repaired, or drain abscess that have occurred as a result of the malocclusion. In some cases, the intestinal tract may have been affected as well, and surgery may be required to remove solids from the intestine. After you have returned home, monitor your rabbit's appetite and production of feces, and report any abnormalities to your veterinarian immediately, as death may occur due to sudden and severe complications. Living and Management A warm, quiet environment will need to be set aside for your rabbit to recover in, but encourage a return to activity as soon as possible, as activity can greatly enhance recovery. If the rabbit is not too tired, encourage exercise (hopping) for at least 10-15 minutes every 6-8 hours. After the initial treatment, most rabbits will require assisted feeding for 36-48 hours postoperatively. Keep fur around the face clean and dry. It is important that your rabbit continue to eat during and following treatment. Encourage oral fluid intake by offering fresh water, wetting leafy vegetables, or flavoring water with vegetable juice, and offer a large selection of fresh, moistened greens such as cilantro, romaine lettuce, parsley, carrot tops, dandelion greens, spinach, collard greens, and good-quality grass hay. Feed timothy and grass hay instead of alfalfa hay, but also continue to offer your rabbit its usual pelleted diet, as the initial goal is to get the rabbit to eat and to maintain its weight and nutritional status. If your rabbit refuses these foods, you will need to syringe feed a gruel mixture until it can eat again on its own. Unless your veterinarian has specifically advised it, do not feed your rabbit high-carbohydrate, high-fat nutritional supplements. Recurrence is likely, so it is important to provide adequate tough, fibrous foods such as hay and grasses to encourage normal wear of teeth. Lifelong treatment, with periodic teeth trimming, is often required, usually every 1-3 months. This, in turn, will require both an investment in time and money on your part. Euthanasia may be warranted with severe or advanced disease, especially in rabbits that are in constant and/or severe pain, or cannot eat. https://www.petmd.com/rabbit/conditions/mouth/c_rb_incisor_malocclusion_overgrowth © Copyrighted

Published on Mar 23, 2018 In this bonus session, Sophia gets a look at Incisor's world. Join our heroes in the World of Darkness as Sophia, Patches and Braum navigate a fine line between Glamour and Banality. In Changeling: the Dreaming, faerie souls live in human hosts in the modern world. Watch live on Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/jonverrall Check out http://www.rpgclinic.com for character backstories, video archives, forums, and more! #ChangelingTS Follow us! http://www.twitter.com/jonverrall http://www.twitter.com/zen_r0b0 http://www.twitter.com/elizabethaneale http://www.twitter.com/shumphrey1212 Want to send us stuff? Use my P.O. Box! Elizabeth Neale CP 22586 Monkland PO Montreal, QC H4A 1E0 This is for private use only. Please support the original creators at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5q84DVqUrCI8GsvwNMH3VQ

Published on Sep 20, 2017 In this bonus session, Patches gets to know Incisor over a night of "thrashing". Join our heroes in the World of Darkness as Sophia, Patches and Braum navigate a fine line between Glamour and Banality. In Changeling: the Dreaming, faerie souls live in human hosts in the modern world. Watch live on Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/jonverrall Audio only: https://mechromancerftw.podbean.com/e... - Thanks MechromancerFTW! Check out http://www.rpgclinic.com for character backstories, video archives, forums, and more! #ChangelingTS Follow us! http://www.twitter.com/jonverrall http://www.twitter.com/zen_r0b0 http://www.twitter.com/elizabethaneale http://www.twitter.com/shumphrey1212 Want to send us stuff? Use my P.O. Box! Elizabeth Neale CP 22586 Monkland PO Montreal, QC H4A 1E0

We’re back and we’re just about as good as ever. We cover a whole host of topics this time around including Mr. Cream, the right way to put the toilet paper roll, The Magic School Butt and Sam’s better twin Sam Coolman.

Eric is trapped in a simulation, Joe drives slowly, and Ike tries to eat pasta. Like us on Facebook and send us an audio message!

I start off with an Irish Proverb for the quote of the day just to get everyone loosened up and then discuss the fifth and final installment of Wheelbarrow Profits by Jake and Gino.  Right now the market is hot for Multi-unit Family Investing and so getting in may not be a good time but learning about this is never a bad time.  The article about lip cancer and specifically about squamous cell carcinoma is over a 25-year span and has some solid take home points.  The interesting case is that of a traumatically fracture tooth number 9 and a dentoalveolar fracture as well and how I approached the treatment with a significant gingival injury.

Ep. 18: “Main Pastrami Incisor” - Roderick on the Line - Merlin Mann on Huffduffer The Problem: Where’s John’s parade?

Guest: Ophir Klein, MD, PhD Host: Bruce Bloom, DDS, JD Where do we stand with stem cell research, and what does the future hold for this controversial field of investigation? Host Dr. Bruce Bloom discusses stem cell research with Dr. Ophir Klein, of the Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program at the University of California, San Francisco.