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This week reminded me that not every problem is an end of the world problem.Sometimes they're just luxury problems the kind that come from having a home, a family, a business, and responsibilities worth caring about.A quick mindset shift that changed my entire weekend. Hope it helps you too ...have an amazing day friends. JSF Nutrition Full Supplement Line HERE Code JSF10 save 10%Love Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREFree Week of my Fitness App HERE Join our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
Vitamin D deficiency can cause more health issues than most people realize. Discover the surprising connection between vitamin D and your immune system, and why maintaining healthy vitamin D levels is so important.0:00 The real purpose of vitamin D3 0:42 Vitamin D and the immune system2:09 Autoimmune diseases2:23 Vitamin D, gut health, and immune system support2:50 The immune system and stress4:29 Vitamin D receptor resistance4:50 The Coimbra Protocol6:43 Cod liver oil, sun exposure, and vitamin D8:05 Vitamin K2, magnesium, and zinc
In this episode, I break down one of the most common supplement questions I get: Creatine gummies or creatine powder....which one is better? We cover the science-backed benefits of creatine for strength, muscle growth, recovery, brain health, healthy aging, and performance, along with the pros and cons of each option. Whether your goal is building muscle, staying lean, aging well, or simply feeling your best, this episode will help you choose the right creatine for your lifestyle. Pick up some of our high quality creatine on us (gummies or powder) on the JSF Nutrition site below with code JSF10 and save 10% off.JSF Nutrition Full Supplement Line HERE Alliance Scottsdale Jiu Jitsu FREE Offer HERELove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREFree Week of my Fitness App HERE Join our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
NSAIDS have a lot of adverse effects: in fact, 25% of individuals using NSAIDs experience some type of side effect!!! And don't miss the following topics that Terry will also discuss on this show: Boswellia, Signs You Need More Protein in Your Diet, Way More People Have Long COVID Than Originally Thought, Nutrients of the Day: Vitamins A, D3 and K2.
We're always chasing the next thing... I have been guilty of it for years. The next paycheck. The next promotion. The next vacation. The next milestone. Believing that then we'll finally be happy.The problem? That future keeps moving.In this episode, I break down why so many of us fall into the "I'll be happy when..." mindset, how it quietly steals our joy, and what you can do to start appreciating the life you're building right now while still pursuing big goals.If you've been feeling like happiness is always just out of reach, this conversation is for you.JSF Nutrition Full Supplement Line HERELove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREFree Week of my Fitness App HERE Join our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
Send us Fan MailA lot of families make the same travel baseball mistake every July: they chase the loudest logo, the flashiest graphics, and the team that “wins the weekend,” then wonder why their player stops improving. I'm Coach Ken Carpenter, and I'm pulling the curtain back on the trophy team versus development team debate so you can make a smarter choice for 2027.We talk about the red flags that show up fast in youth baseball and travel ball, starting with roster size. If a program carries 16 to 18 players on a summer roster, the playing time math does not work, and reps are everything for high school performance and college recruiting. I also get blunt about what happens when winning Sunday becomes the priority, especially for pitchers. Arm care, workload decisions, and a clear throwing plan matter more than any plastic trophy.Then we build a real checklist for finding a development team: a fall and winter plan that supports strength training, coaches who welcome failure as part of growth, and a schedule built around scout attended exposure tournaments instead of expensive trips with no recruiters in sight. Most important, we cover the human factor: the coach running the program. A coach with a real recruiting network and the ability to personally call D2, D3, and JUCO staffs can open doors that a generic online profile never will, especially in the transfer portal era.If you're heading into 2027 tryouts, stop chasing hype and start choosing development. Subscribe, leave a review, and share this with a parent or player who needs a clearer path.Support the showFollow: X | @BCUPod / IG @baseballcoachesunplugged Website - https://www.athlete1.netSponsor: The Netting Professionalshttps://www.nettingpros.com
This week on The Board Drill Podcast, Kyle sits down with Coach Wallie Kuchinski, Associate Head Coach and Defensive Coordinator at the University of St. Thomas, for an hour-long install of what Coach K calls the king of all blitz patterns.On tape it looks like the NCAA pressure everybody runs. It is not. It is a single five-man zone pressure built on reading offensive linemen instead of assigning gaps, and that one distinction is what makes it hold up against every run scheme and every protection a coordinator can dial up. Coach K teaches it the way you wish every clinic taught it, all the way down to the footwork: the flat step, the pound-step head fake, the lean off the snap so you never tip the pressure, and the term the Tommies use instead of box or force, splatter.From there it builds. How the front cuts the field in half and turns pulls into tackles for loss. Why a bunch of single teams gets extra hats to the ball. How the pattern beats outside zone, power, and RPOs, and the three-man loop that asks a center to do something he simply cannot do. Coach K also shows how the whole thing travels from a 3-4 into a 2-4-5 nickel, so the 4-2-5 crowd can run it too.It is a heavy install with a ton of drill tape, and it closes with Coach K on what 19 years with the program has taught him about teaching defense, plus the story behind the Tommies' jump from Division III to FCS Division I.If you coach the odd front, or you have ever written NCAA pressure on a call sheet and wondered if there was a better way to read it, this one is worth the notebook.This episode is brought to you by Sideline HQ. Rosters in one spreadsheet, equipment in another, helmet reconditioning tracked on a napkin. Sideline HQ puts all of it in one place: rosters, inventory, gear assignments, and the stuff that eats up your Sundays. Built by football people for football people. Spend less time on paperwork and more time coaching ball. Check it out at sidelinehq.co and tell them Board Drill sent you.TIMESTAMPS00:00 Intro and tonight's topic, the king of all blitz patterns01:11 Sponsor, Sideline HQ01:59 The 3-4 front and kicking into a 2-4-5 nickel05:00 Non-pressure run fits, scrape, spill, and splatter08:40 The scoop technique and the arrow-to-contain player11:00 Drilling the line, flat step, point the toe, pound-step head fake12:30 The trace technique on the tight end and the five-minute install16:00 Force and scrape in space18:50 Why this beats the NCAA pattern, cutting the field in half23:02 Defending outside zone and mid zone from the pistol26:00 Run-throughs that turn pulls into tackles for loss29:56 Splatter and why phone-booth tackles win35:50 Denting the tight end and the second-step climb40:49 Falling back across the formation versus zone42:01 The C gap power counter44:00 The no-tight-end catch-all and attacking RPOs47:02 The power of simplicity50:00 Protection beaters, the half slide and the hot throw52:35 Three-man loops and the center who cannot pass it off57:00 Running the same pattern from 11 personnel in a 2-4-559:55 The closing question and the jump from D3 to FCS This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.boarddrill.com/subscribe
We sit down with Riley Coulter and Parker Huhn to learn more about what they're building with the Driftless Distance Project.We get the origin story.They saw a void a lot of college runners have of missing team structure after they graduate. After watching so many great performances happen in the WIAC, Riley wanted to create a environment for people to continue to get after it.They break down their different levels of the team: Elite, Emerging Elite, and Club. They're able to work a small deal out with Mizuno through a local running store but hope to get a title sponsor for their 50+ athletes.They have D3 roots and support many D3 athletes. If you're interested, find them on instagram or go to their website: https://www.driftlessdistanceproject.com/Tailwind Nutrition is sponsoring today's episode. Whatever your training looks like turn to Tailwind to fuel you.Complete Nutrition Made Simple - Tailwind offers easy-to-digest, all-in-one fueling, recovery, and hydration for endurance athletes. Made for Athletes, by Athletes - Born out of real experience on the trails and refined with customer feedback. Get 20% off your first order when you used code GloryDays20 at tailwindnutrition.com/GLORYDAYSBoulderthonAre you looking for your next race? You hear Noah talk about how much he loves running in Boulder and now's your chance to see why he loves it so much. is Boulder, CO's signature downtown marathon series taking place on September 27, 2026!Boulderthon has it all. From the 5k to the marathon, there is a race for everyone. Believe you can and you will!Boulderthon is offering $20 off to our readers for the Half or Marathon. Use code D3GloryDays at boulderton.orgHow to Support D3 Glory Days:THE NEWSLETTER!D3 Glory Days Venmo.We launched a Patreon!Subscribe and leave us a review on Apple PodcastsInstagram,Twitter and Strava.
Washington & Jefferson Head Coach Mike Sirianni is the MAN. So excited to share this conversation with you all as we talk about the President's trip overseas and outlook on the 2026 season through his eyes with some hilarious stories mixed in.In D2 Football we discuss a BIG potential change coming to the CIAA that should ensure the conference maximizes playoff opportunities for their member schools by adding a wrinkle to their championship weekend at the end of the regular season.Mike and Seth join for the D3 discourse as we DIVE in to the 5-year eligibility idea that has been passed at the D1 level and talk about the positive and negative effects that could stem from it's implementation at the lower levels of NCAA football. We also touch on some BIG time transfers for contender D3 teams and close out with some fun D3 tweets.Thanks for tuning in!Video Chapters:0:00 Episode Overview3:28 Mike Sirianni - W&J30:49 CIAA's NEW Playoff Plan38:08 D3 Football Crew41:32 5-Year Eligibility Plan: Good or Bad?1:02:15 BIG Time D3 Transfers1:14:10 D3 Tweets
What is the first year of parenthood really like?In this episode, Jeremy is joined by his wife, Heather Scott, as they reflect on the highs, the challenges, the unexpected lessons, and plenty of funny moments from their first year as parents. From sleepless nights and endless diaper changes to the joy of watching your child grow, they share the top 10 things they've learned that no one can truly prepare you for.Whether you're a new parent, expecting your first child, or simply enjoy honest conversations about family and life, this episode is full of laughs, perspective, and reminders to appreciate the little moments that become the big memories.As always, thanks for listening. If you enjoy the show, please leave a review and share this episode with someone who could use it.JSF Nutrition Full Supplement Line HERELove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREFree Week of my Fitness App HERE Join our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
Episode 2819 - Vinnie Tortorich and Chris Shaffer welcome three callers, and the episode becomes all about personal successes and "the victory podcast." https://vinnietortorich.com/2026/06/the-victory-podcast-episode-2819 PLEASE SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS Pure Vitamin Club Pure Coffee Club NSNG® Foods VILLA CAPPELLI EAT HAPPY KITCHEN YOU CAN WATCH THIS EPISODE ON YOUTUBE - @FitnessConfidential Podcast Vinnie's workout videos are available to purchase! Choose from a 2-day, 4-day, or 6-day workout–or buy all three at a discount! TO PURCHASE VINNIE'S WORKOUT VIDEOS, CLICK THIS LINK: https://vinnietortorich.com/workout The Victory Podcast Many popular Vitamin D supplements use D2, not D3. D3 is the superior form and should be taken with K2. The first caller is Dave. (5:00) There's a conversation regarding looking a certain age and television actors. Dave gives an update on his cancer treatment. (14:00) What are some low-to-no cost exercises he can do at home to build strength back? The second caller is Steve. (37:00) They review some of Vinnie's history with Adam Carolla. The early days of the NSNG Facebook group and "Meat-ups." (41:00) Rick is caller number three. (1:01:00) He's calling about his journey with NSNG so far. They discuss his goals and how to handle "life into living." Balance is important, and getting back on track immediately following a special event. Anna's products are now linked to PureVitamin Club's website. Look under the "Food and Snacks" section to purchase them there, too. https://purevitaminclub.com/collections/food-and-snacks Vinnie hopes to add other products as well, all of which will be health-related. The NSNG® VIP GROUP IS NOW CLOSED AGAIN AS OF SUNDAY, MARCH 15TH Anna's next cookbook, Eat Happy Cocktail Hour, is filled with cocktails, mocktails, and appetizers and is available for pre-order right now. If you pre-order, you'll get bonus goodies! You can preorder from a wide variety of booksellers at https://eathappycocktailhour.com/ Save your receipt from wherever you preorder, you'll need it for your bonuses! Physical Release Date is October 2026 You can book a consultation with Vinnie to get guidance on your goals. https://vinnietortorich.com/phone-consultation-2/ More News Serena has added some of her clothing suggestions and beauty product suggestions to Vinnie's Amazon Recommended Products link. Self Care, Beauty, and Grooming Products that Actually Work! https://www.amazon.com/shop/vinnietortorich/list/3GPVU29UHHPMY?ref_=aipsflist Don't forget to check out Serena Scott Thomas on Days of Our Lives on the Peacock channel. "Dirty Keto" is available on Amazon! You can purchase or rent it here.https://amzn.to/4d9agj1 Please make sure to watch, rate, and review it! Eat Happy Italian, Anna's second cookbook, is available! You can go to https://eathappyitalian.com You can order it from Vinnie's Book Club. https://amzn.to/3ucIXm Anna's recipes are in her cookbooks, on her website, and on Substack —they will spice up your day! https://annavocino.substack.com/ PURCHASE DIRTY KETO (2024) The documentary launched in August 2024! Order it TODAY! This is Vinnie's fourth documentary in just over five years. Visit my new Documentaries HQ to find my films everywhere: https://vinnietortorich.com/documentaries Then, please share my fact-based, health-focused documentary series with your friends and family. Additionally, the more views it receives, the better it ranks, so please watch it again with a new friend! REVIEWS: Please submit your REVIEW after you watch my films. Your positive REVIEW does matter! PURCHASE BEYOND IMPOSSIBLE (2022) Visit my new Documentaries HQ to find my films everywhere: https://vinnietortorich.com/documentaries FAT: A DOCUMENTARY 2 (2021) Visit my new Documentaries HQ to find my films everywhere: https://vinnietortorich.com/documentaries FAT: A DOCUMENTARY (2019) Visit my new Documentaries HQ to find my films everywhere: https://vinnietortorich.com/documentaries
Kassie Parker is in the middle of a breakout year, and this conversation catches her right in the thick of it.After a rocky transition out of D3, where strong training at Hansons just wasn't translating to race day, she made the move back home to Iowa and found her form again. Now she's riding a hot streak: a win at the Garry Bjorklund Half Marathon and her first USATF national title, all while working part-time as a pharmacy tech and finishing up grad school for social work.She talks through the mental disconnect that nearly pushed her away from the sport, bouncing back from a broken collarbone just weeks before a race, and what it's like running solo to the front of the pack, a habit from her D3 days that's carried right into her pro career. She also opens up about brand rejections fueling her fire, her budding rivalry with Rachel Rudolf, and her marathon debut goal at CIM this December: a bold 2:23.A reminder that the jump from D3 standout to pro isn't always smooth, but sticking with it pays off.Tailwind Nutrition is sponsoring today's episode. Whatever your training looks like turn to Tailwind to fuel you.Complete Nutrition Made Simple - Tailwind offers easy-to-digest, all-in-one fueling, recovery, and hydration for endurance athletes. Made for Athletes, by Athletes - Born out of real experience on the trails and refined with customer feedback. Get 20% off your first order when you used code GloryDays20 at tailwindnutrition.com/GLORYDAYSBoulderthonAre you looking for your next race? You hear Noah talk about how much he loves running in Boulder and now's your chance to see why he loves it so much. is Boulder, CO's signature downtown marathon series taking place on September 27, 2026!Boulderthon has it all. From the 5k to the marathon, there is a race for everyone. Believe you can and you will!Boulderthon is offering $20 off to our readers for the Half or Marathon. Use code D3GloryDays at boulderton.orgHow to Support D3 Glory Days:THE NEWSLETTER!D3 Glory Days Venmo.We launched a Patreon!Subscribe and leave us a review on Apple PodcastsInstagram,Twitter and Strava.
Wylecz Insulinooporność!--- W tym odcinku wchodzimy głęboko w świat anatomii i fizjologii człowieka. Aby jednak zrozumieć, jak działa nasz organizm dzisiaj, musimy cofnąć się w czasie i zobaczyć, jak niesamowitą (i wyboistą) drogę przeszła nauka o ludzkim ciele. W drugiej części odcinka otwieramy linię telefoniczną i odpowiadamy na żywo na Wasze pytania – w tym na niezwykle ważny temat „rosnącego” cholesterolu na diecie niskowęglowodanowej.Czego dowiesz się z tego odcinka? · Medyczny Matrix i historia: Jak dawni mistrzowie – od Hipokratesa i Galena, przez potajemne sekcje zwłok Leonarda da Vinci, aż po odkrycie insuliny przez Bantinga i strukturę DNA – budowali podwaliny pod współczesną wiedzę.· Geny to nie wyrok: Czym jest epigenetyka i dlaczego styl życia oraz odżywianie niskowęglowodanowe dają nam realną władzę nad własnym zdrowiem.· Fenomen Josepha Crafta: Dlaczego krzywa insulinowa psuje się znacznie wcześniej niż glukozowa i czemu współczesny świat wciąż zbyt mało o tym mówi.· Analiza badań na żywo (Telefony od słuchaczy):o Dlaczego po przejściu na keto/low-carb poziom cholesterolu całkowitego i LDL może przejściowo wzrosnąć i dlaczego standardowy lipidogram nie bierze pod uwagę zdrowia metabolicznego.o Co tak naprawdę oznaczają wysokie poziomy witaminy D3 (powyżej 100 ng/ml) i jaką rolę odgrywa tu magnez.-Wskakuj na naszą stronę https://braciarodzen.pl/wakacje-z-bracmi-rodzen/ i zapisz się do tej akcji czeka na Ciebie mnóstwo wiedzy slajdy oraz praktyczne prezenty. Słuchajcie nas regularnie we wtorki, środy i czwartki o 21:00. Subskrybujcie podcast, zostawcie łapkę w górę, udostępniajcie i do zobaczenia w kolejnym odcinku! ====Ważne: Nasz podcast może być emitowany z opóźnieniem w stosunku do odcinków na żywo. Promocje i informacje o wydarzeniach mogą być nieaktualne. Aktualne informacje znajdziesz na naszej stronie lub innych kanałach – linki poniżej.====Jeśli to, co robimy, jest dla Ciebie wartościowe, spraw, aby inni mogli to odkryć – udostępnij ten podcast i zostaw ocenę! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Twoja opinia ma znaczenie i pomaga nam docierać do kolejnych osób, które potrzebują tej wiedzy. Dziękujemy za Twoje wsparcie!Dołącz do NIEZALEŻNIE MYŚLĄCEJ i pięknie żyjącej społeczności
Back at it! We've got preseason top 10 rankings for both D2 and D3 football along with some fun storylines. The NESCAC will compete in the playoffs for the first time ever so the guys take their picks for who will win the league, and we've got another former JUCO team in Monroe University making the jump to a 4-year school and Division 2 football!Video Chapters:0:00 Episode Overview2:54 D2 Preseason Top 1010:02 Monroe University - JUCO to D215:01 D3 Preseason Top 1035:44 NESCAC Finally in the Playoffs
This is Episode Four of the Recruit Reflection Series, sponsored by Full Out Collegiate Recruiting. This week, we are joined by Claire Donahue, a D3 gymnast who recently transferred from Wisconsin Whitewater to Wisconsin Stout. Claire joins us to talk about her initial recruiting journey as a Level 10, where she dealt with a lot of injuries and didn't receive much interest from schools. She also talks about being dismissed from the team at Whitewater and making the decision to enter the transfer portal. Claire eventually found her home at Wisconsin Stout and is a great example of perseverance and dedication in continuing to do the sport she loves.Thank you to our monthly Patreon supporters: Lee B, Cookiemaster, Happy Girl, Erica S, Semflam, Amy C, Maria L, Becca S, Cathleen R, Faith, Kerry M, Derek H, Emily, Sharon B, MSU, Kimberly G, Lela M, Mara L, Jenna A, Alex M, Dana, Lidia, Maria P, Alicia O, Cristina K, Hayley B, Bethany J, Kentiemac, Marni S, Betny T, Emily C, Cathy D, Lisa T, Libby C, Thiago, Debbie, Taryn M, Amy M, Jamie S, Chuck C, Kaitlin, Susan P, LFC_Hokie, Ella, Kay, Julie B, Austin K, Jane, Sarah, Amy, Stephen S, Johanna T, Alison S, Alberto D, Kristina T, Abigail W, Jennifer K, Kate M, Naomi S, Claudia L, Erin L, Thomas B, Lauren D, Kihika M, Beth C, Amy, Renee PM, Ryan V, Brandon H, Okcaro, Tyler, Paola, Heather, Kate, Danielle, ALittleUnderRotated, Lacy, Dana C, Grace, Pat G, Lexi G, Laura N, Kathy, Katie A, Róisín, Megan J, Emily D, Britton, Ry Shep, Reyna G, William A, MB, Jackson G, Stella, Ulo F, Noah C, Melissa H, Alexis, William M, Susie, Leslie G, Catherine B, Laura L, Katy S, Kathy M, Kathy S, Okcaro, JD B, Cookiecutter, SuniFan, Caroline M, kcmojojojo, Sammy S, Fabio B, Lacie M, Sara G, Kerry H, Leah D, Margaret G, Molly, ClemsonTigersFan, Lisa B, Sarah M, Grace M, Laura A, Justin D, Jas, Kendrick C, Rich A, Ty T, Nick S, Becky E, Annsley M, Melody M, Stacey M, Erica H, Kathy, Teressa, Angela C, Bridgett C, Ashley D, Whitney J, Shelly A, Erika B,DFP, Lisa M, & Samantha T!
If I had to start over at 42 and rebuild my fitness, nutrition, business, and relationships from scratch, this is exactly what I would do.In this episode, I share the 5 biggest lessons and priorities I would focus on in each area of life to get healthier, stronger, more successful, and more fulfilled. No hacks. No shortcuts. Just the fundamentals that actually work.We cover: Fitness after 40, Simple nutrition habits, Business growth principles, Stronger relationships, The power of consistency over perfection. JSF Nutrition Full Supplement Line HERECODE "DAD15" for 15% Father's Day Sale June 21st/22nd ONLYLove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREFree Week of my Fitness App HERE Join our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
Hello friends! It's been over a year since we did a dedicated mental health episode, so today I'm doing a big catch-up and running through my 7-point plan for being a more mentally secure me. None of this is professional medical advice (I am most definitely not a doctor or therapist — well, actually, I am in therapy, but that's tip #5), so take what's useful and leave what isn't. Terms and conditions apply. Here's my current mental health toolkit: Drink a ton of water — I try to chug a full Yeti thermos before my morning mint hot cocoa, then keep it going throughout the day. I taper off around dinnertime to minimize, uh, nighttime tinkle stops. Science agrees this does good things for your brain. Brick your phone — I've been using a little Bluetooth device called Brick that hooks into your phone's screen time features so you can block distracting apps on demand or on a schedule. I've got a "Brian Needs Sleepy" timer set for 9 p.m. every night — pretty much everything except the clock app goes dark. Outlook, Gmail, all the socials — gone. It's not revolutionary advice, but it turns out doing what people have been telling you to do for years actually works. Get enough sleep — Directly related to the Brick. Phone goes dark at 9 p.m., I yap with Mrs. 7 or we watch a show, and by 10:30 p.m. my peepers are drooping. I feel more refreshed and less anxiety-ridden during the day. Supplements — I'm not here to hawk some magic elixir with 47 mystery ingredients. What I'm currently trying is Nello Supercalm — a powder you mix into water. It's got magnesium glycinate, L-theanine, vitamin D3, and ashwagandha. I thought it was placebo at first, but kept it up for a week and noticed a legit mood/pep boost. Your mileage may vary, but it's doing something for me. Therapy — I've been in therapy since 2019 when my house burned down (link to those episodes here if you want to get thoroughly bummed out). If I could go back, I'd have started way earlier. The biggest benefit for me isn't some parade of uplifting affirmations — it's having a neutral third party with no stake in my life help me see situations from different angles and cut myself some slack. Take care of the TMJ — A few years back I started getting tinnitus bad. ENTs were basically like "yep, try not to think about it" — super helpful, guys. Eventually a jaw specialist found an irregularity on the left side of my jaw and fitted me with a heavy-duty custom mouth guard. That alone made a monumental difference in the ear ringing. But I also picked up a TMJ Pen on a chiropractor's recommendation — it's a 3D-printed vibrating/heated massager specifically designed for jaw muscles. Looks exactly like a vape (fun times at the airport), but it's been worth every penny of its ~$200 price tag. Between the mouth guard and the TMJ Pen, I wake up feeling way less like I survived a Saving Private Ryan scene. Forced fun — After a full work day plus all the dad/house stuff, my go-to is to be a blob on the couch. Nothing wrong with that sometimes. But I've found that the things that actually recharge me — like singing and playing guitar — require a little push to get started. So tip #7 is basically a note to future tired Brian: go downstairs, plug in the guitar, and start playing. You'll be glad you did. Got mental health tips that work for you? I'd genuinely love to hear them — this is the kind of conversation I want to be two-way. Find me and all things 7MS at 7MinSec.com, our Substack at 7MinSec.club, and our constantly growing pentesting wiki at 7MinSec.wiki.
Sign up for weekly webinars:Weekly Webinars - Independent Medical Alliance https://imahealth.org/weekly-webinars/Are you tired even when you're sleeping, told your labs are “normal” but still feel off, or wondering what your body may actually be missing?In this episode of the IMA Weekly Show, Dr. Ryan Cole is joined by Dr. Kristina Carman for “From A to Zinc: What Your Body Is Really Missing.”Built around Dr. Carman's updated From A to Zinc guide, this conversation explores how conventional and functional medicine can work together to better understand nutrient deficiencies, supplement quality, medication-related depletion, and practical steps patients can take to support better health.This episode covers:• Why “normal” lab ranges may miss subclinical nutrient deficiencies• The supplement forms that matter, from magnesium to B vitamins• Common medications that may deplete key nutrients• Foundational supplements like vitamin D3 with K2, magnesium, and omega-3• The gut-mood-nutrient connection, longevity nutrients, and how to supplement smarterThe Independent Medical Alliance (formerly FLCCC) is a healthcare nonprofit on a mission to restore trust, integrity, and the doctor-patient relationship. Get involved by clicking below:• Donate: Support IMA: Donate for Advancements in Patient Care https://imahealth.org/donate/• Follow: Connect with Us - https://imahealth.org/contact/• Weekly Webinars: - https://imahealth.org/category/weekly-webinars/• Treatment Protocols: - https://imahealth.org/treatment-protocols/• Medical Disclaimer: https://imahealth.org/about/terms-and-conditions/
ABOUT THE EPISODE Our next episode features the latest DIII wrestling news. Discuss the recent news of the vacated 174 D3 National title, freestyle success by D3 wrestlers, and coaching news around the country.Twitter & Instagram - @D3NationPodcastABOUT THE PODCAST Hosted by Anthony and Gennaro Bonaventura, former DIII wrestlers at Waynesburg University, current DIII Head Coach at Stevens Institute of Technology & DII Head Coach at Fairmont State University. The D3 Nation podcast mission is to provide DIII wrestling news and updates throughout the year. We also look forward to delivering episodes featuring DIII coaches and wrestlers as special guests to share their stories. We are both passionate about DIII wrestling and want to use this platform to keep the wrestling community educated on what is happening in DIII plus raise awareness of the amazing stories in DIII Wrestling.
What nobody tells you about getting older is that life doesn't necessarily get easier, but you become stronger, wiser, more patient, and more capable of carrying the weight that comes with it.In this episode, I share the biggest lessons I've learned as a 42-year-old dad raising a young son while also watching my parents get older. We talk about the realities of aging, balancing family, health, career, and responsibility, and why many of the things we once chased matter far less than we thought they would.If you're navigating midlife and trying to make the most of your health, relationships, and time, this episode is for you.JSF Nutrition Full Supplement Line HERELove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREFree Week of my Fitness App HERE Join our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
Many people focus on vitamin D intake, but without enough magnesium your body can't activate it, leaving you functionally deficient even with sun exposure or supplements Nearly 80% of U.S. adults fall short on magnesium, creating a widespread hidden barrier that limits how well your body uses vitamin D Magnesium acts as a regulator, helping raise low vitamin D levels and reduce excessive levels to keep your body in balance If you have taken vitamin D and seen little improvement in energy, mood or lab results, low magnesium is often the missing piece Correcting magnesium levels, getting sunlight, and pairing vitamin D3 with key nutrients allows your body to use vitamin D the way it was designed to
AI is changing the way we work, build businesses, create wealth, and connect with people. In this episode we chat with David DeLorenzo discuss the future of AI, the economy, entrepreneurship, and the opportunities and challenges business owners face in today's rapidly changing world. Love Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREFree Week of my Fitness App HERE Join our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
Taking vitamin D at midday with your largest meal improves absorption and helps your body use it more effectively for mood, sleep, and brain function Normal vitamin D blood levels don't guarantee results because your body needs to convert it into an active form that your cells can actually use A large portion of people struggle with this activation step, which explains why symptoms like fatigue and poor sleep persist despite supplementation Sunlight remains the most effective way to produce vitamin D naturally; removing seed oils improves your ability to tolerate midday sun safely Pairing vitamin D3 with magnesium and vitamin K2, tracking your levels, and staying physically active helps your body activate and maintain vitamin D year-round
Gene Zannetti talks with Maryland state champion Cash Wheat about his three-year journey with Wrestling Mindset from a confidence-struggling sophomore to a dominant state champion, how building a confidence anchor using a simple leg slap helped him attack instead of hesitate, developing a warrior alter ego that transformed him the moment he stepped on the mat, and how the mindset work spilled over into his daily life giving him the confidence to talk to new people and feel like he belongs with high-level guys.Timestamps:1:44 - Focusing on confidence2:34 - Bounced back with Coach Mike's help4:25 - Confidence anchor: building the leg slap into a competitive trigger5:50 - Alter ego strategy7:10 - Mindset built confidence off the mat9:13 - Committed to D3 at University of Lynchburg, targeting All-American11:18 - The setback that fueled the state run14:53 - Won the state finals 12-0 before pinning his opponent in the final period
Click to Send us a text!Burnout isn't the moment you finally feel exhausted. It's the slow leak that starts while you're still “fine” and it usually begins midseason, not after the final race. We're talking about the version of burnout that hides behind caffeine, adrenaline, and a packed travel schedule until reaction time drops, focus gets cloudy, and recovery stops working the way it used to.We break burnout down into a practical model built for motorsports professionals: deficiencies and toxicities. Deficiencies can be nutritional (magnesium, B vitamins, omega-3s, vitamin D3, antioxidants) and behavioral (sleep debt, poor recovery, low sunlight, weak nervous system regulation). Toxicities can be uniquely motorsports-heavy, including exhaust and shop chemical exposure, chronic inflammation, blood sugar instability, overtraining without recovery, and the slow cost of living in fight-or-flight. When those stressors pile up, you don't just feel tired, you accumulate physiological debt that steals performance.The fix isn't a one-size-fits-all routine. It's measurement and personalization. I share how functional lab testing can reveal what's actually driving fatigue and why tools like HRV tracking, continuous glucose monitoring, infrared sauna, and PEMF can help you stay ahead of the crash. If you want a season with better energy, sharper focus, and real resilience, hit play, then subscribe, share this with your team, and leave a quick review so more drivers and crew members can build a stronger finish. Sharpen your Champion's Edge with the exact 7-Day Dr. Cabral Detox protocol we use at Victory Lane Wellness to support liver detoxification, metabolic reset, nutrient replenishment, energy, recovery, and long-game health. Buy 3, Get 1 Free for a limited time: SAVE NOW! True champions don't just drink water — they fuel at the cellular level. The TheraH2Go+ Hydrogen Water Bottle delivers structured, hydrogen-rich hydration to boost energy, focus, and recovery from the inside out. Hydrate smarter, perform longer, and recover faster → SHOP NOW — use code VICTORY for your VLW Discount!. Support the showAs a token of gratitude, of course you're interested in these FREE and powerful resources, and because you enjoy the show, first be sure to leave your 5-STAR Review HERE!
Offseason D1R is in full swing with some great interviews and some more funny segments. We've got reps from D2 Virginia Union and NAIA startup BIsmarck State on the pod today, while the boys toil with some fun offseason news at the D3 and NAIA football levels. TUNE IN!Video Chapters:0:00 Episode Overview3:00 Diego Ryland - Virginia Union26:56 Central College only has 3 HOME GAMES?33:48 FloSports WAY too early Top 25 Rankings48:25 Castleton moving BACK to the MASCAC53:29 Rivalries are AWESOME59:47 Chris Stutzriem - Bismarck State1:20:18 NAIA team vs D1 - Oklahoma Panhandle State
A regionals Sunday BDH on the market inefficiency every Power Four program is missing — and the coaching gap that lets mid-majors keep upsetting them.Trevor and Dan dig into the roster-build chaos at the top of college baseball: there's no salary cap, no salary floor, no shared data, and no clean market for player value. Programs are paying gut feelings, getting outflanked by mid-majors who actually coach the little things, and losing regional games because their corner infielder doesn't know to back up on two strikes.Topics covered:Recruiting AT the regionals — how a Southern Conference Pitcher of the Year gets plucked to LSU in real timeWhy the mid-major mindset has to be "compliment, not punishment" when players leaveThe roster-market problem — no comparable contract data, agents who are uncles, the SEC vs ACC ~50% price gapThe "afraid to miss" trap — power-four programs chasing each other's rumors instead of building to their identityWhy LSU isn't in the 2026 tournament (calendar math) and why Georgia is (built for next season, not last)The D3-coach-as-Director-of-Defense thesis: "I can recruit. I have the personality. But can I coach?"The Florida 3B two-strike story — what bad fundamentals actually cost a postseason teamTim Corbin's bunt defense ("Whoever gets there first throws it to the right base") and 19 straight regionalsThe Dodgers wheel play and why MLB Network embarrassed itself treating it like a new inventionThe three phases of the postseason: Regionals (chaos) → Supers (chalk) → Omaha (top-end talent + depth)Day games vs night games — the rain-delay edge nobody seems to schedule forWhy this matters:College baseball is in its messiest competitive era — bigger gaps between programs, smaller rosters, more transfer movement, and a market with no rules. The programs that win the regional weekends aren't the most talented. They're the ones who built to their identity and coached the fundamentals nobody at the top is paying attention to. The takeaway is uncomfortable for big-budget programs: hire someone who can actually teach two-strike infield positioning.───────────────────────────────── 00:00 Intro · Dan & Trevor + Moving Day 02:54 Setting Up the Regionals · Why Upsets Happen 05:12 Recruiting AT the Regionals · The Pluck-Up Reality 13:28 The Roster Build Problem · No Market in College Baseball 17:51 Afraid to Miss · The Market Inefficiency 26:54 Lose Your Identity, Chase Your Tail 30:36 Hire a D3 Director of Fundamentals 37:23 Tim Corbin's Simplified Bunt Defense 41:34 The Dodgers Wheel Play Embarrassment 47:44 Three Phases of Postseason · Regional · Super · Omaha 53:39 The Day-Game Edge
In this episode, Patrick interviews Jeff Gosney, the new NCAA Division I Baseball Umpire Coordinator, in a conversation recorded for Referee Magazine.Gosney recently stepped into the role responsible for overseeing NCAA Division I baseball umpiring, including postseason selections and the continued development of umpires across the country. In this interview, he shares his background in professional and college baseball, how he ended up in the position, and what his priorities are as he begins leading the program.The conversation covers several important topics for umpires working college baseball today, including:• How NCAA postseason umpires are selected• The evolving regional and super regional selection process• The role conference coordinators play in evaluations• How TrackMan and pitch tracking data factor into performance discussions• The challenge of transitioning from three-umpire to four-umpire crews• Advice for umpires trying to move from D2 or D3 into Division I baseball• The potential future of pitch tracking and technology in college baseballOne message Gosney emphasizes throughout the discussion is simple: the NCAA is looking for the best umpires available, regardless of their background or path into college baseball.If you're an umpire working college baseball, aspiring to reach the Division I level, or simply interested in how NCAA officiating is evolving, this interview offers valuable insight directly from the person now leading the program.
Most people measure health by the scale, body fat percentage, or what they can lift in the gym. But real health after 40 is much bigger than that.In this episode, I break down the real health scorecard: strength, conditioning, blood work, stress, relationships, finances, energy, and overall quality of life.If you're a busy adult looking to stay lean, strong, healthy, and capable for decades to come, this episode is for you.5 Week Summer Shred Challenge CLICK HERELove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREJoin our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
Thank you for joining us for our 2nd Cabral HouseCall of the weekend! I'm looking forward to sharing with you some of our community's questions that have come in over the past few weeks… Bernice: Hi Doc, First, thank you so much for your podcast. I absolutely love it! My favorite day is Friday. I always enjoy hearing about the research and new products. I learned about psyllium husk on your podcast and I have been taking it every day. I wanted to ask you about Zen Basil. Is this something that we should also consider taking as well as a fiber source? It looks like there are 15 grams per serving! Thanks so much!! Bernice Genel: Hi Dr. Cabral, thank you for your work. About 5 years ago I had tuberculosis and long-term treatment. Since then I've had ongoing issues: persistent joint pain and unstable weight. I struggle to gain weight and often lose it without clear reason. Recent labs showed elevated rheumatoid factor (147.6 IU/mL), high ESR (38), and slightly low hemoglobin, suggesting inflammation or rheumatoid arthritis. I currently take DNS, Omega-3, and D3. What additional supplements could help lower inflammation and support recovery? I live outside the US and can order supplements, but EquiLife support said lab results cannot be processed from my country. I don't want to make the detox cause I don't want to lose the little weight I have. What protocol can I follow? Thank you again for your guidance. Katherine: Hi Doc. Thank you for all you do in helping all of us. I was looking into get a vibration plate and was wondering which one you would recommend. To date, I didn't find one on your resource page or previous podcast. Would you consider recommending one in the future? Thank you! Eli: Hi, Dr. Cabral, I feel like I can't get ahold of my appetite, both behaviorally and physiologically. I also deal with a huge amount of food noise. I notice when I eat a large breakfast, say from a restaurant, I can go basically the entire day without eating. Is it OK to flip meals - dinner for breakfast, regular lunch, and breakfast for dinner? Are there any studies or positive impacts of doing so? Why don't more health professionals talk about this type of practice? It seems as if it would be good for people. I'm desperate to try anything for my appetite and food noise problem. Thank you so much for answering my question! Sheena: Hi Dr. C! hope you and your team are well. I'm a 46 year old female experiencing peri-menopause symptoms. My endocrinologist prescribed me birth control pills to help alleviate some of the symptoms which helped for about 8 mths only but now I'm considering HRT. I purchased the Big 5 and want to know if I need to come off BCP for accurate results? If so, how long should I be off before testing? If not, will I need to notify labs in advance? If I'm on HRT, will my results be accurate for Stress Mood test? And my last question, when doing the Detox, am I allowed to take herbal tinctures? (I take tintures daily to support my adrenals and liver). Will that cancel out the effectiveness of the FM and AYU pills? Thx in advance! You are the BEST! Thank you for tuning into this weekend's Cabral HouseCalls and be sure to check back tomorrow for our Mindset & Motivation Monday show to get your week started off right! - - - Show Notes and Resources: StephenCabral.com/3768 - - - Get a FREE Copy of Dr. Cabral's Book: The Rain Barrel Effect - - - Join the Community & Get Your Questions Answered: CabralSupportGroup.com - - - Dr. Cabral's Most Popular At-Home Lab Tests: > Complete Minerals & Metals Test (Test for mineral imbalances & heavy metal toxicity) - - - > Complete Candida, Metabolic & Vitamins Test (Test for 75 biomarkers including yeast & bacterial gut overgrowth, as well as vitamin levels) - - - > Complete Stress, Mood & Metabolism Test (Discover your complete thyroid, adrenal, hormone, vitamin D & insulin levels) - - - > Complete Food Sensitivity Test (Find out your hidden food sensitivities) - - - > Complete Omega-3 & Inflammation Test (Discover your levels of inflammation related to your omega-6 to omega-3 levels) - - - Get Your Question Answered On An Upcoming HouseCall: StephenCabral.com/askcabral - - - Would You Take 30 Seconds To Rate & Review The Cabral Concept? The best way to help me spread our mission of true natural health is to pass on the good word, and I read and appreciate every review!
Spin Never Lies: How Rapsodo Develops Hitters & Pitchers | Brian Page, Director of MLB & Special Accounts, RapsodoExit velocity only tells you the ball was hit hard. Spin tells you why — and what your barrel and body actually did to create it.Brian Page of Rapsodo joins Rob Crews for a deep dive into ball flight data and what it really takes to develop hitters and pitchers. They break down why spin rate is Rapsodo's bread and butter, how optical measurement of the ball's lace pattern delivers best-in-class spin data, gyro (bullet) spin and why softball is full of it, and the live-on-live overlay that's changing how athletes train.They also get into the philosophy that makes the tech matter: development over report cards, starting every athlete with a baseline before chasing numbers, making technology a community project, and how ball flight data is getting athletes seen and recruited at every level — D2, D3, JUCO and beyond.
Episode 2822 - In this wide-ranging and culturally engaged episode, Ted and Austin Broer connect vitamin D's aging and telomere research, Flagstaff's landmark Flock camera removal, CIA genetic testing data access, sugar and refined carb brain aging, watermelon and lycopene prostate benefits, and AI's promotion of unrealistic beauty standards into a broadcast that delivers both urgent health science and sharp cultural awareness. The episode opens with Austin presenting the new vitamin D telomere support study, walking through D3's role in reducing inflammation, supporting immune function, and protecting the cellular aging mechanisms that most people never consider when evaluating their supplement protocol. Ted connects adequate D3 levels to the longevity and quality of life outcomes that the 90% deficiency rate documented in the previous episode makes a near-universal public health emergency.
How fun was it to watch Blake Postler last weekend? He had a busy weekend for Eau Claire running the 110mH, 400mH and the 4x400. Over the. course of the weekend he ran 4 400s which came out to be a 3:13.80 1600! Pretty good.He shares more into how he's able to handle that type of weekend, how he handled the college workdload and what comes next.He's dropped 2s from his freshman year and wants to take a stab at the D3 record.BoulderthonAre you looking for your next race? You hear Noah talk about how much he loves running in Boulder and now's your chance to see why he loves it so much. is Boulder, CO's signature downtown marathon series taking place on September 27, 2026!Boulderthon has it all. From the 5k to the marathon, there is a race for everyone. Believe you can and you will!Boulderthon is offering $20 off to our readers for the Half or Marathon. Use code D3GloryDays at boulderton.orgHow to Support D3 Glory Days:THE NEWSLETTER!D3 Glory Days Venmo.We launched a Patreon!Subscribe and leave us a review on Apple PodcastsInstagram,Twitter and Strava.
The Complete Guide to Energy, Muscle, Fat Loss, Recovery & Hormone Health for Men Over 40How can men over 40 naturally increase testosterone?Men over 40 can naturally increase testosterone by improving sleep quality, reducing stress and cortisol, building muscle through metabolic resistance training, eating a testosterone-supportive diet, losing belly fat, reducing exposure to estrogenic toxins, and optimizing key nutrients like magnesium, zinc, and vitamin D3. Lifestyle changes can significantly improve testosterone levels without TRT for many men.
Episode 2821 - In this wide-ranging and practically grounded episode, Ted and Austin Broer connect vitamin D deficiency's epidemic scale, diet soda's dementia acceleration, glyphosate's breast cancer mechanism, Flock camera AI surveillance misuse, ultra-processed food bone destruction, and foundational joint health science into a broadcast that delivers both urgent health warnings and immediately actionable daily protection guidance. The episode opens with Ted presenting his estimate that over 90% of Americans are vitamin D deficient, walking through D3's documented roles in immune activation, heart health, cognitive function, and longevity. Both hosts connect the medical system's routine failure to test for D3 levels to the broader pattern of pharmaceutical management over root cause correction, and Austin reinforces the critical importance of taking D3 with K2 to direct calcium into bones rather than allowing it to accumulate in arterial walls.
In this episode of the Jeremy Scott Fitness Podcast I break down the Summer Shred Blueprint For Busy Adults and share 10 practical tips to help you get leaner, stronger, healthier, and stay consistent all summer long even with travel, busy schedules, weekends, and real life. We cover fat loss, nutrition, training, recovery, walking, alcohol, sleep, meal prep, mindset, and how to build a sustainable plan using simple workouts with minimal equipment in about 30-40 minutes a day. Plus details on our 5 Week Summer Shred Challenge starting June 1st.5 Week Summer Shred Challenge CLICK HERELove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREJoin our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
Ary Garceau joins ahead of the D3 track and field national meet. She breaks down how she's feeling ahead of this weekend's national championships.She fills us in how the last two national meets haven't been perfect but she still gets the job done.She credits a lot of her success to her coach for changing her form to get her where she is today.She details her goals to continue running post collegiately as well.Tailwind Nutrition is sponsoring today's episode. Whatever your training looks like turn to Tailwind to fuel you.Complete Nutrition Made Simple - Tailwind offers easy-to-digest, all-in-one fueling, recovery, and hydration for endurance athletes. Made for Athletes, by Athletes - Born out of real experience on the trails and refined with customer feedback. Get 20% off your first order when you used code GloryDays20 at tailwindnutrition.com/GLORYDAYSHow to Support D3 Glory Days:THE NEWSLETTER!D3 Glory Days Venmo.We launched a Patreon!Subscribe and leave us a review on Apple PodcastsInstagram,Twitter and Strava.
The future of war has been evolving before our eyes in Ukraine, yet the west still plans to fight the last war. In this special episode, guest host Noah Smith (@noahpinion) and Brandon Anderson sit down with Yaroslav Azhnyuk (@YaroslavAzhnyuk), a serial tech founder who went from building PetCube to founding The Fourth Law, one of the world's most advanced AI-guided drone companies. Over two hours we cover the technology, tactics, and geopolitics of drone warfare, and why the modern battlefield has already left the West behind:* Yaroslav's personal history and the Ukraine war [00:01:04 – 00:14:01]* The modern drone tech stack: why FPV drones are the new god of war, the future of the rifleman, fiber optic vs. AI, five levels of autonomy, and the eight dimensions of the autonomous battlefield [00:14:01 – 01:05:13]* The geopolitics and economics of drones: China's manufacturing advantage, the drone race, Western defense readiness, countermeasures, and why the gap is widening [01:05:13 – 01:58:57]For those looking for Noah Smith's commentary, it really gets going around the 00:51:31 mark.Yaroslav Azhnyuk / The Fourth Law:* X: https://x.com/YaroslavAzhnyuk* LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/yaroslavazhnyuk/* The Fourth Law: https://thefourthlaw.aiNoah Smith:* Substack: Noah Smith * X: https://x.com/noahpinionTimestamps00:00:00 Cold Open: China's 4 Billion Drones and the Cameras-to-Explosives Pipeline00:01:04 Introduction: Brandon, Noah Smith, and Yaroslav Azhnyuk00:05:41 From Tech Entrepreneur to Defense: PetCube, Brave One, and the D3 Fund00:10:42 The Ethics of Building Weapons: Dual-Use Technology and the Wolf at the Door00:14:01 The Tech Stack: Cameras, Autonomy Modules, Interceptors, and a Semiconductor Fab00:18:47 Fiber Optic vs. AI: The Radio Horizon Problem and $32/km Cable00:25:32 FPV Drones: The New God of War — 70–80% of Frontline Casualties00:28:28 The Five Levels of Drone Autonomy: From Terminal Guidance to Full Autonomy00:41:37 The Eight Dimensions of the Autonomous Battlefield00:45:32 AI Safety and the Morality of Autonomous Weapons00:51:31 The End of the Rifleman? Noah's 2013 Prediction vs. Battlefield Reality01:05:13 China's Manufacturing Advantage and Western Vulnerabilities01:24:21 Policy Advice for Western Defense: Defense Valley and the Widening Gap01:32:54 The Drone Race: Who's Ahead, Category by Category01:41:57 Countermeasures: Shotguns, Jammers, Lasers, and Fishnets01:58:19 The Wedding and Final Takeaway: Be Prepared for WarTranscriptCold Open: China, FPV Drones, and the New Warning SignYaroslav [00:00:00]: Think about this. Last year, Ukraine produced 4 million FPV drones. Ukraine is not the most industrious nation in the world. China can produce 4 billion of these FPV drones.Noah [00:00:10]: Would you say that right now China is now the supreme conventional military power on Earth, given its ability to manufacture and deploy drones in the quantity and quality that you just described?Yaroslav [00:00:20]: I don't think we have all the information to claim that but we cannot count it out, and that alone should be a big warning sign. As I say, at some point in my life I went from making cameras that fling treats to pets to cameras that fling explosives to the occupiers. So that's the short story. And when you think about what your nation, what your patriots are going through, you realize that's the only morally right thing to do is to fight back, and it is immoral not to fight back, and then the choice becomes very clear.Introduction: Yaroslav Azhnyuk, Petcube, and the Last Flight into KyivBrandon [00:01:04]: Welcome to Latent Space. I'm Brandon. I normally do science podcasts, but today we're going to do something a little bit different. I'm joined by Noah Smith of Noahpinion on Substack and Twitter. And he has lots of interesting things to say about drones. And as a guest, we have Yaroslav Azhnyuk, founder of The Fourth Law and several other, drone-related startups. To get started, it is February 23rd, 2022. You are running a pet startup. You're connecting pets with their owners. Let's go in just a little bit of background. How did you get started in tech, and what were you working on before the Ukrainian war started?Yaroslav [00:01:50]: Good to be here. Thank you. On February 23rd, late in the evening, 11:00 PM Kyiv time, my wife and I landed in Kyiv. Actually, then she was a fiance. We came from Lviv, where we were looking at a church, where our wedding should have taken place. And we got into this cab ride from the airport to our home, and the driver was like, “You crazy. Like, everyone's leaving Kyiv. Why do you come?” We're like, “What? Nothing's going to happen. Dude, chill.” And then obviously, eight minutes later, or eight hours later, the bombs fell in the city. It was quite surreal. We probably landed on the last flight that landed in Kyiv, or one of those last flights. My background, I'm a tech guy. Studied applied mathematics in Kyiv Polytechnics, born and raised in Kyiv. My parents are old PhDs from academia, and grandparents too. Like, everything, from linguistics to nuclear physics. And I'm an entrepreneur, so I've built a bunch of companies. Petcube is the one you were referencing. So I lived in San Francisco 2014 to 2020, building Petcube, which is one of the leading, pet device companies in the world, selling lots of pet cameras. And then, yeah, as I say, at some point in my life I went from making cameras that fling treats to pets to cameras that fling explosives to the occupiers. So that's the short story.February 24th: Leaving Kyiv as the Invasion BeginsNoah [00:03:28]: February 24th, I guess a few hours after you, go to check out your wedding chapel, what do you do?Yaroslav [00:03:37]: We had a plan for this situation. So my parents and family live in Kyiv, and we're like, “Okay, this has actually started. The worst has, come true.” And so we basically packed our belongings and got in the car and spent 17 hours driving west. And that was pretty sure most people in our audience watched at least one apocalyptic movie in their life, so that was exactly like that. Like, felt exactly like that. Missiles are falling. Like, there was smoke in Kyiv. Like, my dad and I went, like, to central part of the cities. It's probably, likeYaroslav [00:04:20]: 800 meters from presidential office, to pick some stuff up at his workplace. Because he's, like, the head of an academic institution, so he had to get some of the things with him. And super surreal. Like, the streets are empty. Like, the gas stations are out of gas. Like, we found some gas station. We didn't have, like, spare canisters with us, so we're like, We figured out, like, the car was diesel, so like, we figured out, if it's diesel, you can actually store it in plastic, canisters, and we bought some window wash for the cars. We poured it out of the canisters, and we poured the diesel into that. Yeah, so it was like that. And then, like, helping friends get out, like my friend and his dog. Like, we found Like, my brother was also, like, riding in a separate car. We found a place for my friend who didn't have a car. It was like, yeah, it was like, totally surreal. And we didn't know of course, and you didn't know this will last for so long. You didn't know whether Ukraine will be able to defend Kyiv. And it was like, yeah, very little information and very little insight into future.From Pet Cameras to Defense Tech: Building for Ukraine and the Free WorldNoah [00:05:42]: What are your thoughts with regards to how do you, defend, Ukraine? So you eventually start building drones Like, what is the process to get from there from where you were building, devices that connect owners with pets to building drones, and what other things did you do to help the war effort in the process?Yaroslav [00:06:07]: It's definitely non-trivial, right? Like, I didn't go, to I didn't get any, like, military education when I was a student. Like, normally, in Ukraine, you would, you would go to like, this military school even if you're getting higher education in any other, sphere. I decided to skip that which is like, an unusual way to go. And I never thought that I will be somehow engaged in a war effort. Like, what is war? Of course, wars are over. It's the end of history. So one thing you got to understand about, like, many Ukrainians and like, I guess, it's also true about most of the people I met here in the US, that your who you are in terms of your nationality is a big part of your identity. So when that gets under attack, it's something deeper than just the country you live in gets under attack, right? And I Day one, I figured I'm going to I'm going to fight back with everything I can, right? But I didn't think on day one that I'm actually going to do, weapons. And a bunch of things. We were reaching out to a number of American, congresspeople and senators, and basically advocating for support of Ukraine, for voting for lend lease, which has happened in May 2022, but didn't actually work as expected. We helped start, Brave One, which is now a very important defense innovation cluster, sort of like a DIU here in the US. We helped start, a fund called D3. It's like, it was started or co-started by Eric Schmidt, former CEO of Google. So a bunch of these odd things, but then eventually I was like, “Okay,”by 2023 it was obvious this thing, A is going to last a lot more time, and B, that the whole world is shifting and that there's going to be a new arms race, that the warfare is redefined by drones as platforms. And for the first time in history, you have a platform that is software defined, that can increase your battlefield capabilities, in a in a step change just overnight. So it's like if you were able to push a software update and get all of your Roman legionnaires a new helmet? That has never been possible before. It's the first time in the history of war this is possible. So all of that and many other things like, supply chain fragilization, and the impact that AI is going to have on all of this all these things have become evident to me in 2023, and it's like, “Okay, I should do what I do best, or what I know how to do best, start a tech company, and sort of leverage the global techno capitalist machine, to provide, defensibility to Ukraine and the free world.” So that's literally the mission of the company, increase defensibility of Ukraine and the free world. And then there was some sort of soul-searching and like, asking yourself. It's like, “Okay, am I Actually, I know nothing about weapons. Am I actually, like, ready to make, things that other people use to kill other bad people?”Yaroslav [00:09:36]: When you think about what your nation, what your Compatriots are going through And think about all the terror of places like Bucha, the occupied cities in the east and south, the abducted children, the raped women, all the economic damage that's being done, and the intention to destroy a whole nation, to genocide the people of Ukraine, you realize that's the only morally right thing to do is to fight back, and it is immoral not to fight back. And then the choice becomes very clear. And look, we're just passing the ammunition. We're not doing the actual job. The actual fighters and defenders and heroes are people in the armed forces. We're just support.The Moral Question: Weapons, Responsibility, and Fighting BackNoah [00:10:33]: I have so many questions. Actually, I know you seem to have a question. Do you want to ask anything?Yaroslav [00:10:38]: No, I'm just listening. Go ahead.Noah [00:10:40]: I do want to talk about, some of let's say, the moral issues, like you just said. You endYaroslav [00:10:50]: I think there are no issues there.Yaroslav [00:10:52]: What would an example of a moral question be in this case?Noah [00:10:55]: No, I mean Okay. As you just said, you are creating the tools, but others are using them.Noah [00:11:05]: I was maybe thinking of having this conversation later, but one of the questions is like, is it actually you are going to be building them for your homeland, which you are building it for your homeland, which is I think, very a strong morally defensible position, but this technology is not going to stay with you, right?Noah [00:11:26]: This you will probably be selling these to other people Yeah. So the future is really where the moral issues may come into playYaroslav [00:11:38]: The this question becomes, easier and more complete if we ask this not about a particular technology or particular weapon, if we think that this question actually applies to any kind of technology Right? So -Knife or fire. You can use knife to do surgery and save people's lives, or you can use it as a weapon to take people's lives.Noah [00:12:06]: Cut tomatoes, too.Yaroslav [00:12:08]: Cut tomatoes too.Noah [00:12:09]: Yes, knife.Yaroslav [00:12:09]: That's helpful.Noah [00:12:10]: In Japan, sword and knife, they, call the same word.Yaroslav [00:12:14]: It's like, it's with any technology. Large language models, right? Look at how powerful they are and yet they're available to anyone in North Korea or in Russia.Yaroslav [00:12:29]: That's one side of the argument. The other side is As a maker, what is your responsibility for how the tools you're creating, will be used? There's definitely some responsibility, right? Then How should the decision process look like? Should you, like, try to calculate all the possible scenarios before starting to work on something? Or do you create something that is needed now to save people's lives, and then think about, addressing the unwanted edge cases later? In ideal world where there's like, or okay, it's not ideal world. In a mythical world where there is some one governing party and it gets to decide everything, and there is no other country, that can, decide on their own, you could say, “Well, we need to calculate for all the consequences, and only then, maybe build this building, by replacing this park because, maybe we need this park in the city,”right? So that kind of situation. But when you're in a situation where you're in a forest, in front of a wolf, you first going to deal with the wolf that wants to eat you, and then you're going to go consult Greenpeace. So that's kind of situation that Ukraine is in.The Fourth Law, Odd Systems, and Ukraine's Drone StackNoah [00:13:59]: Enough. Because this is a tech podcast, I did want to spend some time talking about, sort of the tech in that you've developed and what you've been working on. So can you explain, I guess, first of all, like, the problem that you were trying to solve from a technical standpoint? And I think, and then maybe, like, go into some of the solutions and some of the design process that led you from designing, little laser-guided, guiding lasers with a with an iPhone versus Having drones.Yaroslav [00:14:34]: Like, it so happened, that my partners and I, we sort of So I started one company called The Fourth Law, and its goal was and is to Make, massively scalable on-drone autonomy. And then In parallel with that together with my, Petcube co-founders, partners, and friends, we started another company called Odd Systems Which, was focused on making thermal cameras. Cameras, thermal cameras are seeing thermal radiation and are used to see at night. And we're now sort of those companies are getting closer and closer together and we're probably going to merge them. And this group of companies is currently the leading, team in on-drone AI and thermal imaging on the Ukrainian battlefield, and Likely one of the leading, if not the leading in the world. So We have these, like, three sort of business units, which are cameras, drone autonomy, and drones. So the cameras and drone autonomy sell daytime and nighttime cameras and different types of drone autonomous modules to other drone manufacturers, over 200 drone manufacturers in Ukraine. And then the UAV, business unit sells the drones themselves to the armed forces of Ukraine, Ukrainian government. And there are different types of drones. Those are sort of front strike, as we call them, so those are sort of FPV strike drones and the bombers, and then interceptors. And there are different kinds of interceptors. We do Shahed interceptors and we do ISR interceptors. We don't do the deep strike-FPV Drones, Interceptors, and Battery-Powered WarfareNoah [00:16:32]: What's an ISR interceptor?Yaroslav [00:16:33]: ISR is stands for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and those are basically drones which are which, Russians are using to watch over positions and then communicate where, the targets are coming.Noah [00:16:48]: It's a reconnaissance.Yaroslav [00:16:48]: That's, the ISR is sort of a classical term for a for a reconnaissance drone.Noah [00:16:53]: Are all of these battery-powered drones that you just described? ‘Cause I know that the sort of deep strike drones still have, like Some sort ofYaroslav [00:17:01]: Internal combustion engine?Noah [00:17:02]: Internal combustion engine. Are all the things you're talking about battery-powered?Yaroslav [00:17:06]: What we're working on is all battery-powered, right? We don't do the deep strikes, right? And then in terms of autonomy-Noah [00:17:12]: You can catch a Shahed with a battery-powered thing. It's not Fast to catch.Yaroslav [00:17:17]: No, absolutely. Look, Shahed interceptor, like ours, it's called Zero, it goes up to 326 kilometers per hour.Noah [00:17:26]: For reference, how fast is a Shahed?Yaroslav [00:17:28]: Eight, like, in internal phase it could be 280, but in cruise phase it's, like, 220-ish.Yaroslav [00:17:36]: Yeah. And sorry, I'm not like you can convert that into miles if you're interested.Noah [00:17:41]: No, that's fine.Noah [00:17:41]: Multiply by two thirds or point six or something.Yaroslav [00:17:44]: That's easy. Yeah, I was saying that for autonomy modules, right, we, -We make systems, autonomous systems for frontline, for interceptors and some for deep strikes as well, and then different levels of autonomy. So from terminal guidance, which is like lasts 500 meters, give or take, to autonomous bombing, to autonomous target detection, to autonomous navigation and all of that across day and night, different terrains, different time of the year, different platforms like quadcopters and fixed wing, and maybe some other platforms. So it's quite a wide variety of products. We also have like our own simulation. We have our own training school for the war fighters. And we're about to start construction of two, semiconductor plants to make, sensors for thermal cameras. So that's super exciting for me as a computer science guy is Doing semiconductors. Super cool.Noah [00:18:49]: Like in terms of kind of core drone technologies, you basically are one is an FPV replacement without fiber optics, and the other isYaroslav [00:18:59]: YouNoah [00:18:59]: Signal tracking with interceptorsYaroslav [00:19:00]: With or without fiber optics. Fiber optics Is just like, sort of a communication module.Yaroslav [00:19:05]: You can, you can use classical analog, video link and radio link. Those would be two separate radios. You can do digital, or you can do fiber optic, and then fiber optic Has its own advantages but also adds weight and decreases, the distance and decreases, how fast you can, sort of turn and With a drone. Yeah.Noah [00:19:33]: Do you need AI for fiber optic drones?Yaroslav [00:19:36]: Like you can use AI for fiber optic drones. AI replaces a human, right? Fiber optic is making your communication link more resilient. So those are slightly different goals. Like if you want, you can have, AI controlling hundreds of fiber optic drones instead of having 100 operators for each.Fiber Optics, Radio Horizons, and Terminal GuidanceNoah [00:20:03]: I guess I thought that the key reason that people moved to fiber optic drones was for like electronic, countermeasures. Or I guess to counter those.Yaroslav [00:20:13]: I think that's a correct assessment from sort of a public awareness standpoint. In practice it's somewhat more difficult Because besides electronic countermeasures, you have these issues of a radio horizon For FPV drones, which means that asYaroslav [00:20:36]: I believe Earth is round Some people disagree. But basically if you fly a drone and you have a land station over here and a drone flying over hereYaroslav [00:20:49]: If your drone is flying high, you have good direct radio visibility. If your drone goes low, and usually, Russian infantry and vehicles, they're on the ground and you want to hit them, you need to go low. Lower you go, maybe you'll get behind a hill or behind a forest, and if you're far enough, you'll just get behind the curvature of the earth. You get into what's called a radio shadow. And then That is a real bummer because for the last, be it 60 or 20 meters, you won't be able to see anything and it will be very difficult to hit the target. So to counter that what-- And then the distances that these FPV drones, act on they're, they can be quite large. So for example, here in the US there was this drone dominance program competition, and in drone dominance the furthest distance was about 10 kilometers.Noah [00:21:44]: What was drone dominance? What was that competition?Yaroslav [00:21:47]: Drone, the drone dominance is a is a program started, by the US government, to accelerate the development of drone technology here in the US.Noah [00:21:57]: Got it. And the longest range thing they were using was 10 kilometers.Yaroslav [00:22:00]: Was 10 kilometers, right. In Ukraine, like if your drone doesn't fly at least 20, 25, it just, no one's interested in it, and the usual hits are happening. It was like, okay, many hits are happening between 30 and 40 kilometers, and that's what expected from a regular 10-inch, FPV drone. So at that distance, even at altitudes of like 60 to 100 meters, you might start losing, the link. So some of the earlier AI technology that was fielded in FPV drone was this terminal guidance technology. That was the first product that we ever, launched that helped you as an operator, once you see the target from two, three, 500 meters, you lock onto the target and then, it just, drives the drone towards the target no matter what, even after you lost the visual connection. So optic fiber solves that. However, if you want to go like 20 kilometers with optic fiber, that will add an extra three kilos, of useful weight to your drone. SoNoah [00:23:12]: ‘Cause the cable that you have to unspool as you go weighs.Noah [00:23:15]: It is heavy.Yaroslav [00:23:15]: At first, like the spool is about 800 grams, so a bit less than a kilo, and then, and then think about 10, 10 kilometer optic fiber is another kilo, something like that. That takes away from your useful mass and then now you have like, you need a 15-inch drone and it can only carry maybe one or two kilos of explosives if you want to go, 20 kilometers. If you want to go to 30 or 40, like 30 is probably max. 40 is like very problem problematic on optic fiber. And then the problem with optic fiber is it's actually getting super expensive. So and why? Because of all the data centers for AI. That's literally the same optic fiber-Noah [00:24:01]: We're running out of centersYaroslav [00:24:02]: That's being used there.Yaroslav [00:24:02]: Like when Ukrainians and Russians come to Chinese factories to buy the optic fiber, they're like, “We're out. We sold it out to the Americans.”? That's the craziest thing. So optic fiber went up in price from like, $4 per, kilometer to like, $32 per kilometer in a few months in the beginning of this year. And I'veBrandon [00:24:26]: Claude Code is stopping the Russian drone effort here.Yaroslav [00:24:30]: Ukrainian as well. Yeah.Brandon [00:24:31]: Ukrainian. But I read somewhere that the Russians had grown more dependent on fiber optic drones relative to the Ukrainians, and that's one reason why the Ukrainians have sort of regained the initiative in drones recently.Brandon [00:24:42]: How accurate's that?Yaroslav [00:24:43]: The Russians were the first ones to scale that. I think by as of now, Ukraine has caught up. I think, like, as of maybe three months ago, Ukraine is mostly caught up on fiber optic. Yeah.Brandon [00:24:57]: What percent of damage would you say is in terms of FPV drone damage would you say is now fiber optic versus, like autonomous?FPVs as the New God of War: Tanks, Artillery, and Cost per KillYaroslav [00:25:07]: For our, for our audience, I actually, I cannot answer that question. Like, it's like I know the answer, but I would not disclose that. But for our audience, I think another interesting fact is out of all the casualties on the front line Between 70 and 80% are done by FPV drones.Brandon [00:25:30]: FPV drones are the new weapon of universal weapon of warfare.Yaroslav [00:25:34]: It'sBrandon [00:25:35]: Land warfare, anywayYaroslav [00:25:35]: They used to say that artillery is a god of war because artillery used to cause, like 80% of casualties, and now On that ranking-Brandon [00:25:46]: FPVYaroslav [00:25:47]: FPV drones rule.Brandon [00:25:48]: FPV drones are the god of war.Yaroslav [00:25:51]: Sort of. Dethroned artillery. But it's not to say that artillery is not useful, is not needed. Like, all of these systems are needed. Maybe except cavalry, although Russians still use it. I know, have you seen the videos of Russians using mules and horses?Brandon [00:26:09]: What is the usefulness-Yaroslav [00:26:10]: It'Brandon [00:26:10]: Of a tank in the in the modern-Yaroslav [00:26:11]: That's where we need Greenpeace to say a word, but they're silent. Yeah.Brandon [00:26:15]: What's the use of a tank on the modern battlefield?Yaroslav [00:26:21]: It's diminishing.Brandon [00:26:22]: Diminishing.Yaroslav [00:26:22]: However, I think there might be technologies which will, revive the tank. Look, tank still provides you armor, and armor is important. Like, you still need to armor and firepower, right? Like, you can be an armor personal carrier that provides you, armor. The challenge that currently exists is armor is not very well protected against incoming drones. However, there are ways to do to protect it. We were previously talking about this before the podcast. The CEO of Rheinmetall, recently sort of ridiculed, Ukrainian drone industry, saying that like, there is nothing interesting there, no real innovation, no to stand Compared to like, Rheinmetall or Boeing, and it's all made by housewives. There was like, obviously a ton of memes about this people ridiculing the CEO of Rheinmetall. And one of the best quotes, I heard on this topic is from my friend, Alexey Babenko, who's, the head of and founder of VIARI Drone, which is one of the largest manufacturers of FPV drones. They're our partner. They're using our autonomy. So he said that the drones we manufacture in one day will be more than enough to destroy all the tanks Rheinmetall manufactures in a year.Yaroslav [00:27:52]: Then, yeah, cost-wise, of course, a drone is like, $500 and a Rheinmetall tank is what, probably 5 million-ish or maybe more.Brandon [00:28:00]: Don't mess with those housewives.Yaroslav [00:28:03]: Drone wives.Brandon [00:28:04]: Drone wives.Yaroslav [00:28:06]: That's it.Noah [00:28:06]: There's a classic saying that everyone always fights the last war.Noah [00:28:12]: Yet do How did So from your standpoint, how did we get to the point where tanks became irrelevant in at least for now In a matter of just a few years?Yaroslav [00:28:24]: Look, I think it's the same way, how do we get to the point that calculators become irrelevant?Yaroslav [00:28:31]: Now we have iPhones. Like, why would you need a calculator? Technology progresses and its influence grows non-linearly. It's all exponential. So I can tell you that full autonomy, when you put it on a drone Look, so if you, if you think about a tank and a like, it's not a direct comparison, but even, like, a drone and a artillery shell or like, sort of cost per kill, an artillery shell for 155 caliber, which is a standard NATO caliber Currently market price is about $4,000 per piece. So compare that to say, $400 per drone. That's 10 times more expensive. Account for the amortization of the artillery gun and for how vulnerable it is and what is the sort of tactical, capabilities it gives you as compared to a drone. You'll figure out that an FPV drone is maybe three orders of magnitude, more versatile, more useful, more capable than artillery and many of than a classic artillery. Many of Because there are different types of artillery. Not just, like, one 155. You have mortars, you have all that. But give or take, roughly three orders of magnitude maybe. Again, it doesn't have that firepower. It's not one-to-one comparison still.Yaroslav [00:29:53]: Now, take that FPV drone. When you put full autonomy on that FPV drone, which can be not very expensive, like systems that we're, producing are like, in hundreds of dollars of pure bombFull Autonomy: From Human Pilots to Smartphone-Directed Drone MissionsNoah [00:30:06]: Just interrupt. You said full autonomy Just a second ago you were saying that the autonomy here is guidance, right? It's not decision-making.Yaroslav [00:30:14]: No, I was I was saying that's the f-First and sort of easiest pieces of autonomy that was fielded by us. But if you, if you add full autonomy to a droneBrandon [00:30:24]: He, I think he's asking what does it can you, for the listeners, can you explain What the term full autonomy means?Yaroslav [00:30:29]: Basically, I think a good way to think about an FPV drone is like an iPhone of warfare. It's, like, very inexpensive, very mass producible, very versatile. You don't need a bunch of other things when you have a iPhone in your pocket. You don't have, need an MP3 player, you don't need a calculator, don't need other things. All right? So FPV drone is an iPhone. Or like, okay, Apple please don't sue me, is a smartphone. And then, when you add autonomy to it sort of becomes like Uber or ride sharing. Okay? So what it means is instead of actually being a trained pilot who has this complex remote controller device which requires a couple months of training to actually pilot the drone, and then having to pilot it for 30 minutes, flying towards the target, et cetera, et cetera, now you basically, you have your smartphone, you have a drone, you pick your smartphone, you say, “We are here. The bad guys are here. Go and get them.” And the drone goes up, flies in a given direction, localizes itself on the map, finds the dedicated area where they, the bad guys are supposed to be sees the bad guys, bombs them, return, like, watches, so does a damage assessment, returns back, sits down, and then you can pick it up and watch the video if you didn't have the radio link, right?Noah [00:31:59]: That's a bomber drone.Yaroslav [00:32:00]: That's full autonomy for a bomber drone, right?Noah [00:32:03]: You're saying that no human decision is made in this entire process?Brandon [00:32:06]: That's not, that's not what he's saying.Yaroslav [00:32:07]: A human decision was made at the beginning of the process-Noah [00:32:09]: I get it. I get itYaroslav [00:32:09]: The same way as you would fire an artillery.Yaroslav [00:32:12]: When you fire an artillery, you don't stop at like, 500 meters away from a target and ask it whether, you want to strike or not. That's exactly, a human decision is always made at some point. So when you do that's full autonomy, and such full autonomy is happening as we speak. And such full autonomy increases the capabilities of an FPV drone, which is already, like, three orders more powerful than an artillery shell. Full autonomy increases its capabilities by four orders of magnitude because now you can have 100 times as many people who can use it, because you don't need to train those people, and this is important. You can have 10 times, mission success rate, and you can have 10 times utility per drone because now instead of being one-way kamikaze, it's, it can be a bomber.Brandon [00:33:05]: Now wait, let's, you said 10 times mission success rate, which means that fully autonomous bomber drones succeed in their missions 10 times more often than human piloted bomber drones do. That's an important thing to know.Noah [00:33:17]: Maybe, to push back onBrandon [00:33:19]: They're super, they're superhuman. They're, they' 10X superhuman.Yaroslav [00:33:22]: They're not vulnerable to electronic warfare. They don't care about the radio horizon. They don't lose track during navigation. They are not susceptible to human error when, an artillery shell or other drone blows up besides you and you're like, “Hell no,”like, “I'm getting out of here.” Right? That doesn't happen to an autonomous drone. Like, all of those things. Like, we have, like, one of the brigades that's using our drones with just first level autonomy They literally said that their success rates-Brandon [00:33:53]: What's first level autonomy?Yaroslav [00:33:54]: First level autonomy is just the terminal guidance.Yaroslav [00:33:57]: By the way, we have video of that. We can watch that.Brandon [00:33:59]: Terminal guidance means a human gets it nearby and then the AI takes over.Yaroslav [00:34:03]: The human flies it all the way, like 30 kilometers towards the target, and obviously the target was probably given to that human by someone who's flying some ISR drone, some reconnaissance drone, right? So all the way to the target, and once you see the target from a distance of 500 meters, you do target lock, and from there drone flies autonomous. So just that feature alone, it has increased the guy's, his call sign is Grom, so it has increased his, mission success rate, like precision of mission, yeah, mission success rate from 20% to 71%, and it also increased his kill zone from three kilometers to 10 kilometers, which means there's certain area around the front line which is designated kill zone. Whenever enemy goes into that area, it's almost guaranteed to be to be destroyed by a drone. And then obviously the drones are not launched from like, the zero line. They're usually launched from like, minus 10 kilometer-Mission Success, Failure Modes, and the Five Levels of AutonomyBrandon [00:35:03]: What is a zero line?Yaroslav [00:35:05]: Zero line is sort of an imaginary line of control, of two conflicting forces.Brandon [00:35:14]: It's important to explain these things to a lot of the listeners who areYaroslav [00:35:17]: Thank you for askingBrandon [00:35:18]: Familiar with warfare.Noah [00:35:20]: Myself.Noah [00:35:20]: I'm one of those listeners.Brandon [00:35:20]: You said that level one autonomy, in other words just terminal guidance, just, like, human gets it to the finish line and then it goes over the finish line, increases mission success from 20 something percent to 71%, or something like that.Yaroslav [00:35:33]: Increases the kill zoneBrandon [00:35:34]: Increases the kill zoneYaroslav [00:35:34]: Three kilometers to 10 kilometers.Brandon [00:35:36]: Got it.Yaroslav [00:35:36]: On both parameters-Brandon [00:35:37]: What is full autonomy, dude? AndNoah [00:35:38]: Actually on real quick, can we define mission success and like, maybe in a way, what are the failure modes of missions?Brandon [00:35:44]: I have a guess what mission success is.Noah [00:35:46]: But I couldBrandon [00:35:47]: Get ‘em.Yaroslav [00:35:49]: No, but that's a very good question, in fact, because, even if you fly into the target, well, first the target can be damaged or destroyed. Those are two different modes. Then there can be different targets. A sole infantryman is one kind of target. A dugout where supposed there are some, enemies there is another kind of target, and a some mechanical equipment is another type of target. Radio emitting equipment, which, like, often, like, the targets that the military want to get more than anything else is the some enemy radio tower or something like that or some small radio dish that really makes life difficult in that area, in that combat area. So those are different targets, right? It can be destroyed, can be damaged.Then sometimes, the drone hits but doesn't explode. Like, that happens. And then, there are other failure modes. You didn't even reach the target because you were A jammed by electronic warfare; B, you lost the control over drone because of the radio horizon; C, you were jammed by a different type of electronic warfare that happens way before You hit the target area. It's, impacting your, video receiver. So like jamming on video or jamming on control are two different types of jamming. Then something malfunctioned on a drone, just a mechanical malfunction, maybe like a motor broke or like, whatever. So all of those are different failure modes. Yeah, or maybe you got lost, you're navigate navigating to your, to your target. That happens, too.Noah [00:37:41]: The Level one autonomy, basically you manage to point in a direction.Noah [00:37:49]: You go there, and then the last mile The drone taking over.Yaroslav [00:37:52]: We define this like, I define that but it sort of got picked up by the industry. We define five levels of autonomy. So level one is terminal guidance. It's what we just discussed. Level two is bombing. Level three is autonomous target detection and engagement decision. Level four is autonomous navigation. And level five is autonomous takeoff and landing.Noah [00:38:15]: Those are good things to knowYaroslav [00:38:16]: Those are five levels of autonomy. Now, if youNoah [00:38:19]: I have a question for you.Yaroslav [00:38:19]: Sorry. Like, let me finish withNoah [00:38:21]: SorryYaroslav [00:38:21]: Theoretical part.Noah [00:38:23]: What is Tesla running at right now?Yaroslav [00:38:25]: Tesla?Noah [00:38:25]: No, sorry.Yaroslav [00:38:26]: That's very good point. Like, it's exactly, it was inspired by the levels of self-driving autonomy.Noah [00:38:32]: Waymo's level five, right?Noah [00:38:35]: You just tell it where you want to go, it picks you up, and then you go there.Yaroslav [00:38:36]: I think, like, if you, if you look at the classic definitions of self-driving cars, Waymo is still, like, level four because it still requires even remote, but still, like, human control. It's like if Waymo gets in trouble, there is an operator who takes over and resolves this. So that would still be a level four. It doesn't map directly, but it's also five levels.Brandon [00:38:58]: Can I, can I interject a question here? In terms of an FPV drone that's like a suicide drone that'll just blow itself up killing something, how do what it hit? Like, does it, just transmit back, or do you sort of like, lose track of it and hope it hit? Like, what happens to that?Yaroslav [00:39:16]: That's a great question. SoBrandon [00:39:18]: You need another droneYaroslav [00:39:19]: Like, the current battlefield in Ukraine is saturated with different types of drones. So obviously you have all the FPV drones and last year alone, Ukraine manufactured about 4 million of these, and then Russia's maybe, like, 20% less than that. And for this year, the publicly voiced target was 7 million on Ukrainian side. So it's, like, serious numbers. We're getting in serious numbers here. And then besides those, there are different, reconnaissance drones, ISR as we call them, and there are sort of tactical level ISR where we, both Ukrainians and Russians usually use, Mavic, drone by DJI. And then there are a bunch of locally produced drones, which are sort of fixed wing drones that can stay in the air for much longer than Mavic, maybe, like, half an hour. And then, there are drones that can stay for many hours or even up to a day. And those drones have, are more expensive, have more expensive cameras, et cetera, et cetera. We hunt those drones that Russians launch. The Russians hunt our drones, and so on. But ideally, when you, are a group of soldiers operating an FPV, you'll have someone in your, company, or someone in your platoon who has an ISR asset that will do target designation for you. They'll say, “Oh, like, there's a Russian vehicle over there. Go and get him.”and you go there, you get it, and they're like, “Okay, confirmed.”Battlefield Surveillance and the Eight Dimensions of AutonomyBrandon [00:40:57]: Those guys are watching. They have their own drones in the sky.Yaroslav [00:40:59]: Target destroyed. They have, like, a carousel of drones because One Mavic cannot stay more than 30 minutes. ItBrandon [00:41:06]: They're constantly surveilling the battlefield.Yaroslav [00:41:07]: Almost every spot on the battlefield.Yaroslav [00:41:11]: It's not always the case. Sometimes you will not have a surveillance asset, so then you would launch another FPV just to confirm that there was a hit. Then if you see there was a hit and you're not sure if it completely destroyed, you maybe hit again for good measure.Brandon [00:41:26]: You double tap.Yaroslav [00:41:28]: That's how it works. But I was about to give you another sort of piece of taxonomy. So you have five levels of autonomy, right? Then you have sort of eight dimensions of autonomous battlefield. So what is eight dimensions? It's crucial to understand how autonomy evolves in a modern, battlefield environment. So dimension number one is level of autonomy. What are the capabilities that your asset has? Dimension number two is the platform you're operating on. So it can be a quadcopter, a fixed wing drone, different types of maybe, like, a long range drone or short range drone, but it can also be a missile. You can have autonomy even on an artillery shell or a ground vehicle or a sea vehicle. So all of those are different platforms. Level three would be domain. So it's ground to ground or ground to air as an intersection, or ground to sea or sea to air. They're all, like, all the nuances with different domains. Then level four, would be higher levels of autonomy, such as swarming, drone carriers, drone nests, et cetera.Brandon [00:42:39]: Now when you're saying level, you're talking about dimensions, not about-Yaroslav [00:42:42]: Sorry. YeahBrandon [00:42:43]: Autonomy levels. So dimension four.Yaroslav [00:42:43]: The dimension. Yeah, I used to say I was supposed to say dimension. I say dimension because each of them works with another, right? So you might have, like third level autonomy, fixed wing drone operating in land to air, and stuff like that right? And then operating in a swarm or operating from a nest. Right? Then you have, sort of dimension number five is environment. So is it day or night? Is it summer or winter? Is it, humid, cold, dry? What kind of target is it? Is your target hiding in a forest, or is it, behind a hill or within buildings? So all of that is environment. Then you have, dimension number six is command and control. How are you dealing with or like, tens of thousands of those assets around the battlefield? How are you coordinating that on the higher levels of command? How are you collecting data? All that.Yaroslav [00:43:44]: Dimension number seven would be infrastructure, so things like simulation, data collection tools, security, deployment mechanisms, et cetera. So all those systems have to be developed separately and integrate with all the others. And finally, dimension number eight is sort of distribution. Have you deployed 100 of these systems or 100,000 of these systems? Because those are two very different ballgames. So that now gives you a more broad overview of how autonomy propagates across the battle space.Targeting, Human Responsibility, and Rules of EngagementNoah [00:44:23]: As someone who has done machine learning and had gone out of distribution and had things, go horribly wrong, you were talking several of these, kind of axes of thinking about drone warfare seem like they could be very susceptible to some sort of distribution shift if you start making things autonomous.Yaroslav [00:44:41]: Like what?Noah [00:44:41]: I mean Well, first ofYaroslav [00:44:43]: If the I'm very interested Sort of sort of kinds of scenarios that you're thinking about.Noah [00:44:48]: Like the most obvious one is you, if I assume these are computer vision guided systems for at least the last mile, how do you ensure that oh, well, like you now have some fog roll in or something, and you, the drones just attack the wrong thing? Or maybe, it probably will not turn around and fly back and attack you, but youYaroslav [00:45:10]: Same, the same, the same question, how do you ensure that your mortar fire hits the right thing? Well, it's like mortar fire, give or take half a kilometer could be plus or minus. So maybe you fire one, and then you fire another. So drones are actually, much better in being precise in those scenarios. And I think, to your point, I think five to 10 years from now it will be immoral to use weapons without AI.Yaroslav [00:45:44]: ‘Cause weapons without AI will be more likely to cause, collateral damage or unwanted damage. Same way, it will be immoral to drive your own car manually on a public road because it's more likely to cause, unwanted damage.Noah [00:46:02]: Wow, I never considered that mightBrandon [00:46:04]: Really? That's definitely coming.Yaroslav [00:46:07]: Anyway.Brandon [00:46:07]: No, but that' I don't know, it's an obvious, an obvious thought. I agree with you.Brandon [00:46:12]: I, No, they, obviously they're not going to let you drive once most of the cars on the road are autonomous.Noah [00:46:17]: No, that one, don't I believe.Yaroslav [00:46:19]: No, I think you were you were talking about drones, right?Brandon [00:46:21]: The drones, right. Cool.Yaroslav [00:46:22]: The weapons, right?Brandon [00:46:23]: Friendly fire and collateral damage and stuff like that is all minimized with AI.Brandon [00:46:27]: Here's my question. Take all let's go to level six autonomy. Let's take all of the target selection. Let's take all the battlefield data, integrate it into one big AI, and have that big AI basically be in command of the battlefield And agentically do target selection.Yaroslav [00:46:44]: Be the general, right?Brandon [00:46:44]: It's a general. It's, you've cut humans out of the loop except maybe as dexterous robots, repairing drones and fastening things to drones or maybe something like that because you don't have those robots yet. How soon are we there? AI general.Yaroslav [00:46:58]: The most important thing to ask ourselves is who will be faster to that us or our adversaries?Brandon [00:47:07]: I assume us, but how fast will we be to that? I hope us.Yaroslav [00:47:11]: I hope so too.Brandon [00:47:12]: How fast can we Like when are we looking at that in terms of like horizons years?Yaroslav [00:47:18]: Like technically, it could be done now. The question is of course, there's, some engineering work to be done. The bigger challenge is deployment. Right? So okay, technically Like operation in Iran, right? They, the publicly, it was claimed that I think Palantir system was used for target designation, et cetera, et cetera. So it is not exactly as you say, the AI makes all the decisions, but basically AI goes through all the data you have, gives you these 1,027 different targets and says, “You-- To confirm, please press Okay.” And you look at the targets and you're like, “Yeah, sounds right. Press Okay.”so that's, I think that's where we are now already, or we were a couple weeks ago as we're recording this on April 10th. Another question is how massively deployable it is. Is it, like, every decision being made like that or is it, like, just some of the decisions made like that? And then different levels of command and control. There you have, like, the platoon, the company level, the battalion, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera. But the tricky thing here when we get into that territory, the tricky thing is If your enemy is getting advantage of being Thousand times faster than yourself by deploying such systems What do you do?Yaroslav [00:49:10]: You got to-Brandon [00:49:12]: The if the enemy is a thousand times faster than you at deploying those systems?Yaroslav [00:49:16]: Like, if enemy starts deploying level six autonomy, as you call And you have not started doingBrandon [00:49:22]: You're in troubleYaroslav [00:49:23]: Yes, exactly. So you have to catch up. So my point is that it is very important to think about the safety of these systems, but that thinking should not slow you down in developing them because they are critical for your existential, survival, right? And like, one person who doesn't think, doesn't get to think about the ethics of the war is a dead person. That person surely doesn't get to think about that.Brandon [00:49:52]: What would be the safety risk of such a system?Yaroslav [00:49:55]: Of course-Brandon [00:49:56]: Friendly fire?Yaroslav [00:49:56]: Just wrong decisions, right?Brandon [00:49:59]: I see.Yaroslav [00:49:59]: Maybe, these decisions-AI Command Decisions, Dead Zones, and Complex BattlefieldsBrandon [00:50:06]: Skynet AI decides it's going to useYaroslav [00:50:08]: No, these-Brandon [00:50:08]: Drone army to kill usYaroslav [00:50:09]: Decisions will not only be made about drones. They are likely to made about what the humans should do on your side as well. Then obviously some environments are more like Ukrainian-Russian war, where you haveBrandon [00:50:26]: It will have to choose to risk lives. It will have to choose to sacrifice human lives-Yaroslav [00:50:28]: Of courseBrandon [00:50:29]: On your side.Yaroslav [00:50:29]: Of course. And then some environments are just, like, dead, like, dead zones and there are no civilians there, or virtually no civilians close to the front line because, like, super dangerous. Everyone has evacuated from there. But there are other environments which are more like, okay, there's a counterterrorist operation. There's, like, a group of terrorists or a group of civilians. Or like, it's like the recent operations in Iran, I imagine that the US and Israeli forces do not want to harm civilians. They only targeted the military targets there, right? So in those situations, it's a different level of responsibility for that decision-making as well. And then there is just such a big variety of those military missions, and I'm not even, like, well-informed or well-educated in military science to tell you about all those scenarios. We would need to put some general besides me, and maybe a Ukraine general and American general would have told you very different stories about these things.Brandon [00:51:34]: Got it. Can I ask a few more questions? All right. So in 2013, I wrote one of my first, paid articles ever was about how the era of drones will change human society. I was just sitting around bored thinking about things.Yaroslav [00:51:54]: You were way ahead of your time.Brandon [00:51:55]: I said, I said, “The following will happen.”Yaroslav [00:51:57]: It's, this article is real. I've read it.Yaroslav [00:51:58]: It's actually-Brandon [00:51:59]: I said small autonomous, suicide drones, will cleanse the battlefield of human infantry. Human infantry will not be able to stand against swarms of AI-powered, suicide drones. That was I didn't even know about, like, AlexNet at the time, I think.Yaroslav [00:52:19]: You're just an avid sci-fi reader.Brandon [00:52:23]: I'm an avid sci-fi reader, but also, like, it's not Like, there will be a way to do that. It's a it's a nonlinear multidimensional search problem, and you get enough compute, you'll find some search algorithm that will get you there. And soBrandon [00:52:38]: I, yeah, I think that one sentence describes the bitter lesson right there.Brandon [00:52:41]: It's just like it's a multidimensional search space. You search it somehow. I don't know. Figure out some get a grad student-Yaroslav [00:52:47]: Sooner or laterBrandon [00:52:47]: To make a search algorithm.Brandon [00:52:48]: It's not that hard. Anyway, so but then, but I guess the point is The point is that human infantry on the battlefield will be will be gone at the end. I wrote that in 2013. Many people on social media laughed at me for that called me hysterical, said things like, “Electronic warfare will knock all the drones out of the sky.”like, “You need humans to hold ground.”that's something you still hear from a lot of people on social media today. I feel that this article that I've written has never been directionally wrong. It has gotten more and more right steadily over time, and that we're very reading the battlefield reports from Ukraine, where, human infantry are basically guy, like a few guys hiding in dugouts for months, and I'm not sure what they're doing.Yaroslav [00:53:35]: That's on Ukraine's side. On the Russian side, that's just like a zerg rush.Brandon [00:53:38]: The zerg rush, and then they just die. Then, but they have some guys in dugouts too, right? Like hiding in dugouts for months.Yaroslav [00:53:45]: They have. Yeah.Brandon [00:53:45]: Like, but that like, what are those guys doing in the dugouts? Are providing, like, frontline, like, reconnaissance? Like, what are they doing?Yaroslav [00:53:54]: If there is a guy in a dugout with some bullets and automatic weapon, the other guy cannot come and take the that dugout. That'Brandon [00:54:07]: I seeYaroslav [00:54:08]: They are they're establishing control over territory.Brandon [00:54:10]: I see. So that is so there still is a use for human infantry on the battlefield as of today.Yaroslav [00:54:15]: LikeBrandon [00:54:15]: How long will that last?Yaroslav [00:54:17]: I think it will last for a while. This is funny. There's this whole Layer of the modern culture, a modern Ukraine culture built around the war-related stuff. So there is this -Punk rock band, that is called SZC, I guess in English that would be. Which stands short for like a deserter or something like that. So anyhow, this band has a song titled “2030.” It's basically about the year 2030, and the war still goes on as like the whatever, third world war or whatever. And they basically, they, sang about the AI and like cyborgs and everything, but the simple infantry is still needed, and we're still, like, getting cold in those dugouts, and we're still doing our job. That's sort of the theme of the song. And it seems like that's actually what's going to happen. There areGround Robots, Simulation, and the Limits of World ModelsBrandon [00:55:30]: Ground robots will not replace humans in the dugouts soon.Yaroslav [00:55:34]: I'm very much interested in following the whole humanoid robot theme andBrandon [00:55:39]: What about like a dog robot?Noah [00:55:41]: Or just mobile controlled platforms or something.Brandon [00:55:44]: Spider robot, yeah.Brandon [00:55:45]: Everything evolves into a crab.Brandon [00:55:46]: You build a crab robot.Yaroslav [00:55:47]: A humanoid-Noah [00:55:48]: The carcinization of warfare.Yaroslav [00:55:51]: There is a lot of utility in humanoid robots because the world is designed around humanoids. So I would not, like, 100% disqualify the possibility that sometimes 10 years in the future, humanoid robots, will be actually fighting. So that's an actual Terminator kind of scenario.Brandon [00:56:14]: Yeah, in the first Terminator movie, you look at what they've got on the battlefield, they've got flying bomber drones and humanoid robots.Yaroslav [00:56:20]: Look, the cost of large language models of running them is getting so low, you can have basically an inexpensive computer running, what was a state-of-the-art model a year and a half ago, running it locally on a device with an open source model, which also means that the Chinese can have it, the Russians can have it, the North Koreans can have it, et cetera. So that is already possible. And with when we're looking at the acceleration of the neural nets, I would've, if not the acceleration of the large language models, I would've said that I don't think that humanoid robots will be able to be useful in the battlefield earlier than in 10 years. But if you account for the exponential, it might be five years or so. The problem with all of the autonomous systems, and it's like starts with self-driving cars and even with all the AI, like modern day AI agents, to make them really, useful, you have to solve such a long tail of edge cases, that it's really difficult to make them useful. Like we were promised, self-driving cars, what, like 2007, Sebastian Thrun and Google, and even before that all the challenges, everything. And Elon of course told us it's going to be one year from 2014, and now we still don't have self-driving Teslas everywhere. We have Waymos in SF and some other places, but they're still, like, not perfect. So I think, I expect something similar from self-flying drones and fully autonomous drones, and we saw that firsthand as with each level of autonomy that we're adding, there is a very wide distance between a prototype and something that is ready to be scaled to millions of units and something that has been scaled to millions of units. But the race with like AI coding tools is just insane. So things might accelerate very fast, faster than we can imagine.Noah [00:58:46]: I think your point is that with due to this long tail behavior Level one autonomy as you've defined it, is actually very natural. Like you basically are just solving an image recognition and tracking system.Yaroslav [00:59:02]: It's actually interesting that you say it that way, and I thought about this the very same way, and we have this joke that there are like 200 companies in Ukraine which are trying to solve last mile, targeting or terminal guidance. It seems like we're like the only company that actually solved that because even that problem-Noah [00:59:22]: I'm not saying it's, I'm not saying it's trivial, but it's at least something that you imagine given our current state.Yaroslav [00:59:26]: Like us and Eric Schmidt, like Eric Schmidt's companies are pretty good.Yaroslav [00:59:29]: Like, I actually have lots of respect to what they're doing, and they're, they have been practically influential and helpful on the battlefield, and they have good engineering.Noah [00:59:38]: I wasn't, I wasn't saying it's trivial. I'm just saying this is a something naturally adaptive based upon things that we know work, well. But some of the other domains that where you do have to make decisions and you have a long tail become much harder, and you worry about edge cases more.Yaroslav [00:59:57]: Like the more, the more complex behavior you're trying to simulate, the more edge cases there are right? The more ways to do it wrong there are. And then there are different approaches. It's like if you think about, if you read academic papers about robotics, right? You sort of the robot is represented as something that has the sort of sensor input, and then you have three, levels of sort of logics or decision-making, which are perception, planning, and control, and then you have actuators as output.So pre-neural nets, you would do perception output and control all with classic logics, right? Then, with AlexNet and computer vision, you could do perception with neural nets and the rest with logic. You cannot currently do each of those separately with neural nets, each of those separately with logics, or you can just have one huge neural net that just takes lots of sensory data. It's not just pixels. Could be sound, could be accelerometer, could be everything, as input, and just outputs the controls. And some of the self-driving car companies are doing that or like, experimenting between different ways of doing that. So you can also, like, think about that and the way you implement those features, also influences how much degrees of freedom the system would have, right? Like control, you can do it classical algorithmic control with common filters and PAD filter, PAD controllers, et cetera, or you can do a neural net, that was trained in a gym with a reinforcement learning, et cetera. And those would be two different behaviors of a system.Noah [01:01:53]: I-- Maybe my point was just much more high level. It'Yaroslav [01:01:56]: Or you can If you go even like, if you go high level, you can, you can like train to like have whatever, like Feifei Li and folks who are doing like physical, sortBrandon [01:02:08]: World modelsYaroslav [01:02:08]: World models, right, physical intelligence, they're trying to make these big models and sort of understand the world and then supposedly you have such model and you can tell a drone, “Okay, like, go over that hill and like, find the bad guys and then get them,”or “Make me a video, make me a photo of the guy smiling and get back to me.” Right? That's one way. Another way you have like these subsystems, like one is navigation, another is finding the person, another is like getting to them to take a photo. And those are again, very different behaviors. And then it's not that one is necessarily better than the other, and we might have more technological ability to do one or another. But all of those systems will exist. And then again, you should always keep in mind that it's only the not only the good guys that are developing these systems, the bad guys are developing these systems as well.China's Drone Supply Chain and the West's Manufacturing GapNoah [01:03:00]: I guess where I'm going with this back to Noah's original thought with the end of the end of the soldier. And so in order to replace-Brandon [01:03:10]: Or at least the end of the rifleman.Noah [01:03:11]: Or the end of the rifleman, yeah.Yaroslav [01:03:13]: I'm not seeing that very close, and it was like I'm, as much as I'm a lover of sci-fi and all of that and a technologist, the more I try to beYaroslav [01:03:27]: Like the I try to have certain humility about these things, and like the military, domain and there was just so much human history and blood and tears, dedicated to sort of understanding this art of war and perfecting it and so on. There is so much knowledge in there that I don't feel like I even started to comprehend, a lot of that. But one thing that I really understood is that even though drones are now making eighty percent of the casualties, you go to the actual officers, you talk to the actual, like, brigade commanders, corps commanders, and they explain to you, how all of it fits together, how when you're thinking about an operation that involves a couple thousand people to get this piece of land, out of the enemy's hands, deoccu deoccupy it, how it is so complex, it involves, dozens of different types of drones and then land operations and reconnaissance operations, psychological operations and then aviations and tanks and logistics and all kinds of these different assets. So modern warfare is really very complex, and the fact that the drones are the latest, coolest thing, and then the AI is latest, coolest thing, doesn't mean that now it's that and only that right? So yeah. Whoever's looking into that I think should realize that it's not just what the press talks about, that the reality is much more difficult, much more complex.Brandon [01:05:17]: Let's talk about China and China's manufacturing capabilities. So suppose that someone, like suppose the United States went to war with China. AndYaroslav [01:05:26]: I hope not.Brandon [01:05:27]: I hope not as well. And then but suppose that drones were very essential to that war of all the types of drones that we're talking about here, and that suppose that China said, “All right, well, you need X and Y and Z, to make those drones to fight us, and we control the production of X and Y and Z, so we're just going to cut you right off, and now you have no drones.”Brandon [01:05:47]: I know that a number of countries, including Ukraine and Taiwan, have been making moves to China-proof their drone productions that China couldn't do that. Examples of things they might be able to cut off might include rare earths, fiber optic cable that you were talking about before, various other things that where even if they don't control one hundred percent of the production, they control enough of the production that would be extremely expensive to produce it without relying on Chinese sources. Or the market's fragmented enough, et cetera. What do you see as China's key bottlenecks, and how easy are those to overcome in terms of China-proofing drone production in case of a war against China?Yaroslav [01:06:30]: Let me start with a saying that -Although China does not sell directly to Ukraine and it does sell directly to Russia, a lot of Ukrainian supply chains, they start in China, right?Yaroslav [01:06:49]: We're not in a conflict with China, and we would not want to be in a conflict with China. And we'd hope that China stays a neutral power between Ukraine and Russia and the US as well. That said, the scenario that you're describing, everything is much worse.Yaroslav [01:07:11]: Think about this. Last year, Ukraine produced four million FPV drones. Ukraine is not the most industrious nation in the world.Yaroslav [01:07:19]: China can produce four billion of these FPV drones.Yaroslav [01:07:23]: China can make them not drones with propellers, but fixed-wing drones, which go not forty kilometers far, but maybe two to three hundred kilometers inland.
Talking with the legends BJ Gaddour and David Jack for a wide-ranging Q&A on fitness, longevity, recovery, training after 40, building businesses, staying athletic, and navigating real life as busy adults. Equal parts useful, honest, and completely off the rails at times. A conversation between true gentlemen of culture.Get started with my FREE Dad Strength and Size Program HERE My gift to you 100% free inside my app at zero cost. FREE Week Trial of My App HERELove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREJoin our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
What if the reason you're not getting anything done has nothing to do with laziness, lack of discipline, or poor time management? Brain fog is a biological response to overwhelm, and once you understand what is driving it, clearing it becomes a matter of strategy rather than willpower.On Salad with a Side of Fries, host Jenn Trepeck delivers one of her most personal and practical episodes yet, tracing her own experience of brain fog through months of compounding stress and sharing every tool that helped her climb back out. From targeted nutritional supplements like magnesium, ashwagandha, and activated B vitamins, to the biochemical power of novelty, strength training, and social connection, Jenn lays out a morning, midday, and evening framework built around activation, adaptation, and restoration. This is not a surface-level conversation about productivity hacks. This is the science of resilience building applied to real life, with real results.What You Will Learn in This Episode:✅ Why brain fog is not a discipline problem but a biological response to layered overwhelm, and how the gut-brain connection, postbiotics, and targeted antioxidants work together beneath the surface to restore cognitive function and get your brain fully back online.✅ How movement goes far beyond the gym: why changing your walk route, adding intervals, doing squats before a meeting, and keeping light weights nearby are all proven strategies for increasing blood flow and boosting brain energy throughout the day.✅ Why novelty is one of the most powerful and underused tools for mental clarity, and how activities that demand your full attention, from learning a new language to trying a completely unfamiliar experience, actively protect against cognitive decline and sharpen neural connections.✅ How the foods you eat and the ones you avoid directly shape your brain health, why dark leafy greens, blueberries, and beans support memory and slow cognitive decline, and why ultra-processed foods are directly linked to dementia, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.The Salad With a Side of Fries podcast, hosted by Jenn Trepeck, explores real-life wellness and weight-loss topics, debunking myths, misinformation, and flawed science surrounding nutrition and the food industry. Let's dive into wellness and weight loss for real life, including drinking, eating out, and skipping the grocery store.TIMESTAMPS:00:00 Clearing brain fog and restoring mental clarity for real life03:07 Recognizing brain fog through observable behaviors: procrastination, lost productivity, inability to focus, and decision fatigue06:07 The three layers of overwhelm fueling mental fatigue: to-do list stress, emotional trauma, and relentless input overload12:09 The wired-but-tired cycle explained: how burnout, late nights, and disrupted sleep quietly destroy focus and brain energy17:51 Shifting from stimulants to solutions: building daily, calm energy with adaptogens, magnesium, and B vitamins for lasting resilience22:15 Morning activation framework: movement, probiotics, vitamin D3, protein-forward meals, and creatine to power up brain energy25:53 Midday adaptation strategies: breaks, deep breathing, single-tasking, and releasing pressure to force productivity31:19 Evening restoration: how CBD gummies, magnesium, and adaptogenic herbs quiet the mind and support deep restorative sleep34:27 Power up your walk and why strength training and resistance work are non-negotiable for brain health, long-term cognitive function, and longevity37:00 Novelty and new experiences spark brain energy and guard against cognitive decline41:10 Brain-supporting foods explained: dark leafy greens, blueberries, beans, and folate-rich choices that slow cognitive decline44:34 Supplement timing strategy: B complex and adaptogenic herbs in the morning and midday, magnesium and ashwagandha at night45:42 The gut-brain connection: how probiotics, postbiotics, fiber, and antioxidants work together to restore cognitive functionKEY TAKEAWAYS:
On episode 457 of Airey Bros Radio, we sit down with Coach Jeremy Provence, Head Track & Field and Cross Country Coach at Jacksonville State University. Coach Provence shares his journey from growing up on a rural Arkansas farm to becoming a Division I head coach, building programs at the University of the Ozarks, North Alabama, and now Jacksonville State.We talk recruiting diamonds in the rough, developing gritty student-athletes, creating a family culture with athletes from 14 countries, the jump from Division III to Division I, Conference USA competition, double threshold training, ultra running, trail racing, and why Jack State is a program on the rise.☕ Support the show (Value for Value):
Talking with entrepreneur and Bitcoin advocate Stephen Cole to talk about money, inflation, the economy, Bitcoin, and why more people are starting to question the traditional financial system.We break down what's happening with the U.S. dollar, endless money printing, inflation, debt, and why so many hardworking people feel like they can never get ahead financially. Stephen explains Bitcoin in a simple, practical way for the average person and shares why he believes it's becoming a serious long term store of value for individuals and businesses.Get started with my FREE Dad Strength and Size Program HERE My gift to you 100% free inside my app at zero cost. FREE Week Trial of My App HERELove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREJoin our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
Sitting down today with Desiree Salameh and Brain Karr of We Inspect & Mold Finders to break down how your home environment, especially mold and hidden water damage, can impact your energy, recovery, sleep, and overall health.If you are dealing with fatigue, brain fog, or inflammation, your home environment could be the missing piece.This is a simple, practical conversation to help you understand what to look for, what actually matters, and how to take action.You can follow Brian's IG HERE and his website HERE Get started with my FREE Dad Strength and Size Program HERE My gift to you 100% free inside my app at zero cost. FREE Week Trial of My App HERELove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREJoin our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
If you're a busy dad trying to get fit, lose fat, and build muscle without spending hours in the gym, this episode is for you.I break down simple, realistic strategies to help you stay consistent, train in 30–45 minutes, and build a routine that actually fits your life. No B.S. Just what works for busy parents.Get started with my FREE Dad Strength and Size Program HERE My gift to you 100% free inside my app at zero cost. FREE Week Trial of My App HERELove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREJoin our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
Quick episode sharing random thoughts and ideas from my brain to your ears for a little cardio, mobility, dog walking motivation this week. FREE Week Trial of My App HERELove Us? Drop us a 5-star google review HEREJoin our Built Difference Business Community HERE Thanks to our Sponsors:AG1 CLICK HERE for a 1 year supply of vitamin D3 with free travel packs or want a FREE sample? Trouble with Sleep Try AGZ as well for free: Shoot us a DM and ask!NOBULL Electrolytes Fruit Punch HEREMy Current Fav NOBULL Kicks HEREJaylab Pro Our Protein, Turmeric, Collagen, Krill Oil https://jeremyscottfitness.jaylabpro.com/products.htmlDry Farms Wine - dryfarmwines.com/jeremyscottfitnessEach new member will earn an extra bottle for just a penny with their first order of wine when they use this link.
This podcast is listener-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.Our culinary tour of Italy continues in Tuscany, a region whose cypress-lined landscapes and medieval hill towns define the quintessential Italian dream. This episode focuses on a cuisine where the philosophy of cucina povera meets world-class agricultural products, creating a table that is naturally plant-forward and elegantly simple.In this installment of our Italian series, we dive into why Tuscans are known as “bean eaters” and how their famous unsalted bread serves as the perfect canvas for the region's pungent, peppery olive oil. From ancient Etruscan roots to the birthplace of the biscotto, we discover how Tuscany transforms humble ingredients like white beans, kale, and chestnuts into mouthwatering masterpieces.What This Episode Covers:* We dive into why Tuscans are affectionately called “bean eaters” and explore the many varieties of white beans* I discuss the unique characteristics of Tuscan olive oil* We explore the curious history of Tuscany's unsalted bread (pane sciocco) and how it led to the creation of classic “recycled” dishes like Panzanella and Ribollita.* This episode highlights the difference between crostini and bruschetta, including a warning about which traditional toppings to avoid.* I introduce the ancient pasta testaroli and the thick, hand-rolled pici noodles that are a staple of Sienese cuisine.* We look at the versatility of chickpea flour in traditional street foods like torta di ceci and farinata.* I share the fascinating history of biscotti, which were originally created as a rock-hard, long-shelf-life ration for Roman Legions.* We wrap up with a look at chestnut-based desserts and savory dishes, from chestnut gnocchi to the raisin-and-pine-nut-studded castagnaccio.