Podcasts about New Laws

laws intended to prevent the exploitation and mistreatment of the indigenous peoples of the Americas

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New Laws

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Best podcasts about New Laws

Latest podcast episodes about New Laws

NewsTalk STL
7A: New Laws Go Into Effect - and They're Actually Pretty Good? 8-28-2025

NewsTalk STL

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 28, 2025 42:25


Mike Ferguson in the Morning - Bill Eigel joins us to discuss why his platform is superior to his opposition. - New Laws are going into effect - most of which are common sense or actually reduce previous limitations. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Multifamily Marketwatch
Oregon Housing Acceleration: New Laws, Lease Changes, and Why Portland's Back

Multifamily Marketwatch

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 21, 2025 4:47


In this episode of Multifamily Marketwatch, Michael Pierce explores Oregon's latest push to ramp up housing construction and investment. With five new laws signed by Governor Tina Kotek—including fast-tracked permitting, infrastructure funding, and support for modular and mixed-income housing—developers are finding new opportunities across the state. Plus, hear about Eugene's plan for 520 units of student housing, Happy Valley's new mandatory $130 parking charge, and why Portland is quietly becoming one of the best multifamily investment plays on the West Coast. This is must-know intel for multifamily owners and developers navigating Oregon's next housing wave.

The Christian Post Daily
Faith Groups Urge UN Action Against Hamas, UK Porn Access Halves with New Laws, Global Prayer for Trump-Putin Summit

The Christian Post Daily

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 18, 2025 7:22


Top headlines for Monday, August 18, 2025In this episode, we explore the call from over 200 faith-based organizations and NGOs urging the UN to collaborate with the Global Humanitarian Forum against relief efforts that may empower Hamas. We'll also discuss Evangelist Franklin Graham's call for worldwide prayer ahead of a crucial summit between Presidents Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin. Lastly, we'll examine the impact of new age verification laws in the United Kingdom, which have led to a dramatic drop in internet users accessing pornographic websites.00:11 Over 200 faith groups, NGOs call on UN to support GHF01:05 Church bookkeeper stole 1.5M from operating account: lawsuit01:58 Christian group helps roll out Ten Commandments displays02:50 Judge dismisses Oklahoma's lawsuit against atheist group03:36 Franklin Graham calls for prayer ahead of Trump-Putin summit04:32 Pornhub traffic in UK craters by half thanks to age verification05:33 Texas redistricting circus heats upas blue states, GOP square offSubscribe to this PodcastApple PodcastsSpotifyGoogle PodcastsOvercastFollow Us on Social Media@ChristianPost on TwitterChristian Post on Facebook@ChristianPostIntl on InstagramSubscribe on YouTubeGet the Edifi AppDownload for iPhoneDownload for AndroidSubscribe to Our NewsletterSubscribe to the Freedom Post, delivered every Monday and ThursdayClick here to get the top headlines delivered to your inbox every morning!Links to the NewsOver 200 faith groups, NGOs call on UN to support GHF | WorldChurch bookkeeper stole 1.5M from operating account: lawsuit | U.S.Christian group helps roll out Ten Commandments displays | EducationJudge dismisses Oklahoma's lawsuit against atheist group | EducationFranklin Graham calls for prayer ahead of Trump-Putin summit | WorldPornhub traffic in UK craters by half thanks to age verification | WorldTexas redistricting circus heats upas blue states, GOP square off

SMALL BUSINESS FINANCE– Business Tax, Financial Basics, Money Mindset, Tax Deductions
263 \\ Global Tax Strategy Revealed: How to Slash International Business Taxes Under New Laws (New Tax Laws Decoded Series: Part 15)

SMALL BUSINESS FINANCE– Business Tax, Financial Basics, Money Mindset, Tax Deductions

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 15, 2025 14:57


In this episode of New Tax Laws Decoded, we break down the biggest international tax changes in decades—and why they matter. If your business earns foreign income, exports products or services, or competes globally, understanding these updates could save you hundreds of thousands. We dive into updated GILTI and FDII provisions, how they impact tax planning, and why tax parity between foreign operations and domestic exports matters. Learn how to use these tax strategies to reduce your tax burden, optimize global operations, and outcompete on the world stage. If you're thinking about international expansion, this is the most valuable episode yet. You'll walk away with real insights into international tax planning, deductions, and strategies that give your business a global edge.   Next Steps:

Heather du Plessis-Allan Drive
Paul Goldsmith: Justice Minister discusses new law banning protests outside houses

Heather du Plessis-Allan Drive

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 15, 2025 3:40 Transcription Available


The Justice Minister's promising the right to protest is being protected - as the Government moves to outlaw action outside people's homes. Its new Bill would create a new offence for engaging in a targeted and disruptive demonstration outside a residence. It would carry a maximum fine of two-thousand dollars, or three months in jail. Paul Goldsmith says New Zealanders value the right to protest, and also value privacy He says they're dealing with issues targeted at individuals and personal residences. LISTEN ABOVESee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Klein Files
57. New Laws & Domestic Cases

The Klein Files

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 14, 2025 76:10


If you haven't watched our video podcast on this, tune in to our listen only version! Philip and Caroline discuss domestic cases and laws that have changed that can affect hiring a PI or how the case could go.Make sure to join us on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/posts/new-law-changes-133583820?utm_medium=clipboard_copy&utm_source=copyLink&utm_campaign=postshare_creator&utm_content=join_link

KNPR's State of Nevada
Nevada Tribal healthcare will change because of these two new laws

KNPR's State of Nevada

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 12, 2025 14:54


In the 83rd Nevada legislative session, several Indigenous-focused bills were axed by Gov. Joe Lombardo, but he signed at least two, related to healthcare. Senate Bills 97 and 312 are designed to support the infrastructure needed to build out Tribal healthcare expansions in the future.

Happy Hour History
Throwback: New Laws, 2025

Happy Hour History

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 11, 2025 19:50


Throwback this week! :)

Rush To Reason
HR2 Tanner Haas- Freedom Chat, MLB and the GOP, New Laws - Take Affect Tomorrow 8-5-25

Rush To Reason

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 6, 2025 54:52


HR2 Tanner Haas- Freedom Chat, MLB and the GOP, New Laws - Take Affect Tomorrow 8-5-25 by John Rush

WWL First News with Tommy Tucker
New laws affecting drivers will start soon. Here's what to know

WWL First News with Tommy Tucker

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 30, 2025 10:35


Dave Cohon in for Tommy. Dave talks with State Trooper Jacob Pucheu about some new laws for drivers that start August 1.

Professionally Silly
RUMORS ABOUT UNO, NEW LAWS & MILLENNIAL TODDLERS!!!

Professionally Silly

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 18, 2025 30:31


In this episode, we're asking the important questions: Is UNO about to become a Vegas table game? UNO had something to say, and so did I. Plus, a few Georgia laws you didn't know you needed, why Millennials might just be grown toddlers with bills, and more random foolishness you didn't ask for but showed up anyway.ALL MY SOCIALS ARE HEREhttps://linktr.ee/AmbersmilesjonesJoin my Professionally Silly YouTube channel membership to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEabIsoT5wrN5hRSgY7wnYQ/join Amber “Smiles” JonesPO BOX 533Lovejoy, GA 30250Email me: itsprofessionallysilly@gmail.com LEAVE ME A MESSAGE 805-664-1828

The Marc Cox Morning Show
: John Lamping Breaks Down Missouri's New Laws: Tax Breaks, Stadium Deals, and Property Rights

The Marc Cox Morning Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 15, 2025 10:51


Marc and former State Senator John Lamping analyze recent Missouri legislation signed by Governor Kehoe, focusing on the economic and political impacts. They discuss the contentious stadium funding bill benefiting the Kansas City Chiefs and Royals, highlighting how the St. Louis Cardinals stand to gain hundreds of millions for stadium upgrades despite sitting out the negotiations. Lamping shares his candid view on the Chiefs and Royals potentially moving to Kansas and expresses indifference toward the Royals. They also cover Kehoe's surprising mix of consensus-driven politics—supporting both school choice and increased public school funding—and recent laws such as the K-12 cell phone ban and free in-state college tuition for first responders' kids. The conversation critiques government expansion masked as incentives, stresses the importance of property rights, and warns of looming fiscal constraints due to Medicaid funding changes. The segment closes with a nod to Ethan's contribution to the show's new intro music.

Return to Reason
Canada's Proposed New Laws Could Crush Your Freedoms

Return to Reason

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 15, 2025 71:32


The government is quietly pushing laws that could let them spy on your mail, ban content online, and criminalize big cash purchases.  Bill C-2 (The Strong Border Act) could give Canada Post the power to open your mail and much more. The Online Harms Act is back—and more dangerous than ever.  David Leis talks with Joshua Dehaas of the Canadian Constitution Foundation to break it all down—and explain why you need to act now.  This episode is your wake-up call. 

Save your Retirement with Pat Strubbe
How New Laws Affect Your Retirement | Save Your Retirement

Save your Retirement with Pat Strubbe

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 14, 2025 53:16


Could one new law rewrite the rules for your wealth and retirement? President Trump's “Big Beautiful Bill” could transform the way you protect, grow, and pass on your assets. Pat is here to explore the opportunities this proposed legislation brings to the table.

SBS Croatian - SBS na hrvatskom
How do Australia's new laws help prevent and respond to hate speech? - SBS Examines: Kako novi australski zakoni pomažu u prevenciji i suzbijanju govora mržnje?

SBS Croatian - SBS na hrvatskom

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 8, 2025 7:53


According to the United Nations, governments around the world are struggling to counter hate speech. - Još 2019. godine, Ujedinjeni narodi pokrenuli su Strategiju i Akcijski plan za suzbijanje govora mržnje. Glavni tajnik UN-a, António Guterres, izjavio je da je 'govor mržnje često prethodnica najtežih zločina protiv čovječnosti.' Dodao je kako se vlade diljem svijeta teško nose s prevencijom i odgovorom na organizirano širenje mržnje putem interneta. U novoj epizodi serije SBS Examines istražujemo što zapravo donose novi australski zakoni o govoru mržnje, i što još možemo učiniti kako bismo zaštitili društvo.

The Spencer Lodge Podcast
#353 A True Insight Into the UAE Law - Arash Zads Guide to Knowing How to Navigate UAE Law Common Misconceptions

The Spencer Lodge Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 7, 2025 65:34


This week's guest is a trailblazer in the legal world and a content creator who's rewriting the rulebook on how lawyers show up online. Arash Zad is a UAE based lawyer who took a bold step into unfamiliar territory, TikTok - Somewhere most only knew from the funny dancing. While most of his peers stuck to traditional methods, Arash turned the camera on, shared his legal insights with clarity and charisma and the internet took notice. Millions of views later he's become the first lawyer in the region to go viral on the platform, building a loyal following of roughly 300,000 people. What makes Arash stand out isn't just his ability to simplify complex legal topics, it's his fearless approach to innovation in a profession known for playing it safe. In this episode, we dive into the story of how he became the UAE's first TikTok lawyer and answer questions from viewers and listeners around the world about UAE law. Please welcome to the show, the viral lawyer changing the face of legal content in the Middle East—Arash Zad.   10:10 - The Story of Becoming a Social Media Lawyer 22:15 - New Laws on Financial Advisors (Finfluencers) 28:00 - Cold Calling Changes 29:00 - Scams & Hacks 34:10 - Being Blindsided by Real Estate Deals 41:30 - Biggest Myth Westeners believe about UAE Legal System 45:05 - Key Questions investing in Off Plan Property 55:50 - Biggest mistake setting up a business 57:05 - What is the biggest thing people miss about the law     Show Sponsors:   AYS Developers: A design-focused company dedicated to crafting exceptional homes, vibrant communities, and inspiring lifestyle experiences. https://bit.ly/AYS-Developers     Allsopp & Allsopp: Redefining real estate, through cutting-edge technology and setting new standards for seamless, elevated customer experience. Keep moving with Allsopp & Allsopp. https://bit.ly/Allsopp-and-Allsopp    Socials:   Follow Spencer Lodge on Social Media https://www.instagram.com/spencer.lodge/?hl=en  https://www.tiktok.com/@spencer.lodge  https://www.linkedin.com/in/spencerlodge/  https://www.youtube.com/c/SpencerLodgeTV  https://www.facebook.com/spencerlodgeofficial/    Follow Arash Zad on Social Media https://www.tiktok.com/@arashzad?_t=ZN-8xoGs3ztaUA&_r=1 https://www.instagram.com/arashzad?igsh=MW84aGVzMHkxYms5

Y94 Morning Playhouse
Stupid Stories: New Laws Edition

Y94 Morning Playhouse

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 7, 2025 1:46


See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Briefing
Trump's 'big beautiful bill' passes + New laws for childcare centres

The Briefing

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 4, 2025 15:55


Afternoon Headlines: Government pushes new federal laws to protect children in childcare, Liverpool stars supercar had been recalled before death and Katy Perry and Orlando Bloom confirm separation. Deep Dive: US President Donald Trump’s controversial “big, beautiful bill” passed the US Congress overnight. The bill adds trillions of dollars to the nation’s already crippling debt and sees major cuts to health care, with the US President saying the major win gives him even more power. In this episode of The Briefing, Natarsha Belling is joined by US political expert Professor Brendon O’Connor to unpack the landmark bill and what the implications are for the already fragile US economy and the Trump administration. Follow The Briefing: TikTok: @listnrnewsroom Instagram: @listnrnewsroom @thebriefingpodcast YouTube: @LiSTNRnewsroom Facebook: @LiSTNR NewsroomSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

KMJ's Afternoon Drive
New Laws in effect TODAY

KMJ's Afternoon Drive

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 2, 2025 16:20


These 8 new California laws go into effect today. Here’s what you need to know Please Subscribe + Rate & Review KMJ’s Afternoon Drive with Philip Teresi & E. Curtis Johnson wherever you listen! --- Please Subscribe + Rate & Review Philip Teresi on KMJ wherever you listen! --- KMJ’s Philip Teresi is available on the KMJNOW app, Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Amazon Music or wherever else you listen. --- Philip Teresi, Weekdays 2-6 PM Pacific News/Talk 580 & 105.9 KMJ DriveKMJ.com | Podcast | Facebook | X | Instagram --- Everything KMJ: kmjnow.com | Streaming | Podcasts | Facebook | X | Instagram See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Philip Teresi Podcasts
New Laws in effect TODAY

Philip Teresi Podcasts

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 2, 2025 16:20


These 8 new California laws go into effect today. Here’s what you need to know Please Subscribe + Rate & Review KMJ’s Afternoon Drive with Philip Teresi & E. Curtis Johnson wherever you listen! --- Please Subscribe + Rate & Review Philip Teresi on KMJ wherever you listen! --- KMJ’s Philip Teresi is available on the KMJNOW app, Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Amazon Music or wherever else you listen. --- Philip Teresi, Weekdays 2-6 PM Pacific News/Talk 580 & 105.9 KMJ DriveKMJ.com | Podcast | Facebook | X | Instagram --- Everything KMJ: kmjnow.com | Streaming | Podcasts | Facebook | X | Instagram See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

VPM Daily Newscast
7/1/25 - ‘Momnibus' package among new laws taking effect today

VPM Daily Newscast

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 1, 2025 7:59


Plus: Henrico County residents speak out about data centers; Virginia's first Buc-ee's opens; UVA students react to the resignation of President Jim Ryan; and other stories.

The KOSU Daily
New laws, Norman Police custody death, Juneteenth in Boley and more

The KOSU Daily

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 1, 2025 8:31


The new fiscal year means new laws.An investigation begins over the death of a man in Norman Police custody.We take you to the town of Boley as it celebrates Juneteenth.You can find the KOSU Daily wherever you get your podcasts, you can also subscribe, rate us and leave a comment.You can keep up to date on all the latest news throughout the day at KOSU.org and make sure to follow us on Facebook, Tik Tok and Instagram at KOSU Radio.This is The KOSU Daily, Oklahoma news, every weekday.

Adam and Jordana
A slew new laws hit the books today and Chief O'Hara is in studio

Adam and Jordana

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 1, 2025 38:00


7-1 Adam and Jordana 9a hour

In Legal Terms
In Legal Terms: New Laws for FY2026

In Legal Terms

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 1, 2025 43:37


In Legal Terms, the show about you and your rights hosted by attorney Adam Kilgore. legalterms@mbponline.orgToday's show is one of the most informative of the year. It applies to everyone in Mississippi: it's “what are our new laws” show. Our guest is MPB News Legislative Reporter, Will Stribling. He'll report about the new laws and how the session went.Do you like supporting charities with the specialty license places? Here are some new ones:The Declaration Of Independence Center For The Study Of American Freedom At The University Of Mississippi; Mississippi Land BankKiwanis InternationalThe National Guard Association Of MississippiMississippi College School Of LawMagnolia Honeybee Education ExchangeRetired Members Of The Commercial Transportation Enforcement Division Of The Mississippi Department Of Public SafetyThe Jackson State University 2024 HBCU National ChampionsAnd don't forget about the MPB specialty tag to support Mississippi Public BroadcastingOur most recent laws were passed by our lawmakers. There's a special election coming up for some folks for new lawmakers. Folks in the Hernando/Southaven/Olive Branch area, folks in the Starkville/Columbus area, and folks in the Hattiesburg area have a Special election primary coming up. But good news! There's time to get registered to vote so you can participate in electing the folks that make our laws.You can register to vote at your Circuit Clerk's office, your Municipal Clerk's office, when you get your driver's license at the Department of Public Safety, or through the mail by downloading a voter registration form from the Secretary of State's website and mailing it to your Circuit Clerk.Thanks to Kelly Kyle on answering our Money Talks question! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Gary and Shannon
L.A. vs Trump, TikTok In Limbo, and New Laws

Gary and Shannon

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 30, 2025 25:21 Transcription Available


#WHAT'S HAPPENING! Los Angeles is suing Trump, and new laws will take effect tomorrow. Trump claims there is a buyer for TikTok. In the Diddy trial, he is pleading not guilty, stating, "Yes, he had a swinger lifestyle and they own the domestic violence you saw in the Cassie video, but..." There are also reports of theme park nightmares with talkback sessions. GUEST – Merlin Rothfeld discusses tariffs, the Genus Act, and the decline in the value of the U.S. dollar. Cross with Mark Thompson. 

Georgia Today
New laws will go into effect; Food-serving robots in ATL; "No Taxes on Tips" proposal

Georgia Today

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 30, 2025 10:10


On the Monday June 30 edition of Georgia Today: Dozens of new laws go into effect tomorrow in Georgia; food-serving robots crawl the streets of parts of Atlanta; and will President Trump's "no taxes on tips" proposal really help restaurant workers?

Chicago's Afternoon News with Steve Bertrand
What are the new laws coming to Illinois tomorrow?

Chicago's Afternoon News with Steve Bertrand

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 30, 2025


Ben Bradley, WGN-TV News Emmy Award-winning investigative reporter, joins Lisa Dent to talk about new laws that will go into effect on July 1, 2025.

Tony & Dwight
6.27: It's Grillin' Season - Live from Grillmaster Supply, New Laws Takin' Effect

Tony & Dwight

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 27, 2025 35:39 Transcription Available


6.27: It's Grillin' Season - Live from Grillmaster Supply, New Laws Takin' Effect

Tony & Dwight
6.27: New laws and legislation and the impact on you.

Tony & Dwight

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 27, 2025 22:18 Transcription Available


6.27: New laws and legislation and the impact on you.

Under the Water Tower
Ep 44 Breaking The Law

Under the Water Tower

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 26, 2025 36:20


Ep 44- New Laws that make sense! If you like what your listening too, please subscribe and if don't mind, leave a positive review on your podcast app! We do not own the rights to any music used but sure enjoy the great sounds! Social Media : X @utwpod FB @utwpodcast email: underthewatertowerinfo@gmail.com Sponsors that make show happen: Brian Couch of Team Couch of Burch Realty - Cell 901-461-7653 Alley Ejlali Alfa Insurance - Office number 662-893-0928, Cell 1-843-324-0930  Skinner Tech Group - 662-399-2400  Desoto Family Dental Care 662-429-5239

Pioneering Today with Melissa K. Norris
Immunity for Polluters: How New Laws Threaten Your Soil & Food Supply

Pioneering Today with Melissa K. Norris

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 20, 2025 51:22


Join me for this podcast with Will Harris from White Oak Pastures and Taylor Henry from Acres USA as we discuss what's going on with fertilizer companies and immunity for their products.  For more information and any links mentioned in today's podcast, visit https://melissaknorris.com/472 Grab your tickets to the Modern Homesteading Conference here and use coupon code MKN15 for 15% off: https://modernhomesteading.com/  This podcast is sponsored by Azure Standard. For first-time Azure customers, you can get 15% off your first order of $100 or more by using coupon code "MELISSA15" at checkout: https://melissaknorris.com/azure-standard

Listen Local
S6 E24 - Sheriff Klang & New Laws on the Lake

Listen Local

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 19, 2025 43:04


Hello Listen Localers, Hope you're all having a great week, and let's just dive right into today's episode! First, Isaiah, Jacob and Colton chat about their past week which includes another Golf Tourney VICTORY for the Listen Local crew, some tornadoes touching down in the BLA, and what the guys did for Fathers Day. Then, Listen Local alum - and current Crow Wing County Sheriff - Eric Klang calls into the show to talk about how summer has been, last week's Minneapolis tragedy and the statewide hunt for the killer, and some new state laws. Laws that include new boating and watercraft requirements. During that segment, Sheriff Klang is joined by Sgt. Brad Thesing of the Boat and Water division to really dive into everything you'll need to know. After the Sheriff's Department signs off on the show, the LL crew talk about a bunch of Local Happenings in the BLA. Everything from Music to new high school basketball coaches to a graffiti artist on the loose in Pequot, and more. So tune on in! And as always... HUGE Thanks to our sponsors Pequot Lakes and Gull Lake Sanitation, Hanneken Insurance, Hills Detailing Center, Craguns Legacy Courses, Pequot Lakes EDC, Refined Lending w/ John Kinkaede, Party Time Rental and our PRESENTING SPONSOR Lakes Area CPAs! Instagram: ListenLocalMNBlazeAirMNWoodsToWaterMNNorthwoodsAgent Facebook:Listen Local MNBlazeAirMNWoodsToWaterMN

SBS Persian - اس بی اس فارسی
How do Australia's new laws help prevent and respond to hate speech? - SBS Examines: قوانین جدید استرالیا چگونه به جلوگیری و پاسخ به سخنان نفرت انگیز کمک می کند؟

SBS Persian - اس بی اس فارسی

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 18, 2025 5:41


According to the United Nations, governments around the world are struggling to counter hate speech. - به گفته سازمان ملل متحد، دولت‌های سراسر جهان در مقابله با سخنان نفرت‌پراکن با چالش مواجه هستند.

Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan
Immigrants, Princes, and High Officials

Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 16, 2025 45:58


This episode we are covering the end of the reign of Naka no Oe, aka Tenji Tennou.  We cover the events in the Chronicles, including the death of Nakatomi no Kamatari, the creation of the Fujiwara family, the destruction of Goguryeo, and the continued development of the Baekje refugees. For more, check out the podcast blog at: https://sengokudaimyo.com/podcast/episode-128 Rough Transcript Welcome to Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan.  My name is Joshua and this is episode 128: Immigrants, Princes, and High Officials. There was a pall over the house, despite the visiting royal retinue creating something of a stir,.  While craftspeople were still hard at work repairing damage from the lightning strike only a few months earlier, that wasn't the reason for the low spirits.  Rather, the house was worried for their patriarch, the Naidaijin, Nakatomi no Kamatari.  He had fallen ill, and despite all the pleas to the kami and the Buddhas , it seemed the end might be near. And so even the sovereign himself had come.  Kamatari was not just a loyal official, but  a close friend of the sovereign, someone who had been there since the beginning.  And so we can imagine how Naka no Oe felt.  He may have been the sovereign of Yamato, but he was still a human being, visiting his friend of some 30 or so years, knowing that for all of the power that he held, there was nothing he could do against the ravages of time and disease.     The year is 668—Naka no Oe has moved the capital to Ohotsu, on the banks of Lake Biwa, and has formally assumed the throne. This episode we are going to cover the last several years of Naka no Oe's reign.  In contrast to last week's dive into Yamato science, this week is going to be a bit of a grab bag, looking at what was going on in Yamato and talking about what was recorded in the Chronicles. And for the most part, the entries for the rest of the year 668 are fairly normal, and yet there are some oddities… For instance, in the fourth month we are told that Baekje sent Mitosapu and others to offer tribute.  And any other time that would be just a normal thing.  Except that at this point in history, Baekje was about as going a concern as a parrot in a Monty Python sketch.  So if the Kingdom of Baekje was no longer a thing, who was it that was sending the tribute? Most likely it was the Baekje communities in exile living in the archipelago.  Remember how many of them had settled around Biwa and in 666, two thousand Baekje people were settled somewhere in the East.  These immigrants  were still being supported by the Yamato government, who were basically subsidizing their settlement for the first three years, during which time they would be expected to make it into a permanent settlement. Based on the way the Chronicles talk about it, these early Baekje communities sound like they were maintaining a kind of kingdom in exile.  With many immigrants from Baekje living together in proximity, they were likely keeping their own groups, with their own language and traditions, at least for now.  It would be interesting to know if there were specific Baekje settlements that have been identified through the archaeological record.   That said, we definitely see Baekje's mark on the archipelago: Physically, there are the Baekje style castles, and various temples following Baekje style layouts.  Of course there were also continental building styles, but some of that was shared across multiple cultures at this point, and one should consider how much Baekje influence might have been found in things that we later see as Japanese. Additionally, Baekje nobles were involved in the court, often given court rank based in part on their rank in Baekje, though it wasn't quite equivalent.  Still,  in time, some of the nobles would trace their lineages back to Baekje nobles and princes. Speaking of princes and Baekje, on the fifth day of the fifth month of 668 —a day that would come to be known as Ayame no hi, or Tango no Sekku, one of the major days of court ceremony—Naka no Oe went out hunting on the moor of Kamafu, known today as Gamou district, near Kanzaki, where 400 Baekje people had been settled.  He was out there with the Crown Prince, his younger brother, aka Prince Ohoama, and all the other princes and ministers.  A grand outing. A month later, however, tragedy struck.  One “Prince Ise” and his younger brother died on consecutive days.  While this was undoubtedly a blow to the court, the interesting thing for our purposes – which also highlights the challenge of interpreting the Chronicles is that we aren't exactly sure who this is referring to.  It's not the first time we've seen this title: we first see a “Prince Ise” show up around 650, during the presentation of the white pheasant that ushered in the Hakuho era, but we later see that that individual had passed away in 661.  We also see the name show up less than 20 years later in the Chronicles for another prince, so this can't be the same.  So this is clearly a position or title for a prince, but it isn't clear if it was passed down or inherited.   One possibility is that “Prince Ise” or “Prince of Ise” was a title for one of the royal sons. IAt this point in the narrative, Naka no Oe had three sons.  Prince Takeru had passed away at the age of 8, but he also had Prince Kawajima, Prince Shiki, and Prince Iga, aka Prince Ohotomo, all sons of “palace women”.  We know, though, that these princes show up later, so I don't think the so-called Prince Ise was one of them.  Perhaps another line?   The term “Prince” might also refer to something other than a royal son.  You see, English translators have often been somewhat cavalier with the way we tend to render titles.  The English term “Prince” has  been used for “Hiko”, “Miko”, or “Ou” (which was probably pronounced “Miko” in many of these cases).  And in English, we often think of “Prince” as the son of a king, but “Prince” can also be an independent ruler of a principality, or may just refer to a person with power in a monarchic state.  Even the term “king” is not unambiguous—early European accounts of Japan during the Warring States period often refer to the various daimyou as “kings”, given the often absolute dominion with which they apparently ruled their particular domains. At this time, the term “Miko”  (also pronounced “ouji”, or “koushi”, or even “sume-miko”) seems rather unambiguously to refer to a “royal prince”, from the lineage of the sovereign.  The term “Ou”, which also seems to be read as “Miko” in some cases, is also the term for “King” and probably more broadly fits the concept of a “prince” as a ruler.  However, in this case, it seems to be equal to the term “Miko”, and may have been used almost interchangeably for a time, though later it would be used to refer to members of princely rank who were not directly related to a reigning sovereign—the grandchildren and so forth of royal princes who did not go on to inherit. In this case, I think the best we can say for certain is that Prince Ise—or the Prince of Ise—was someone important enough to be included in the chronicles – but who he was, exactly, will remain a mystery for now. The following month, the 7th month, was chock full of activities.  First of all, Goguryeo sent envoys by way of Koshi—meaning they landed on the Japan Sea side, probably around Tsuruga.  While this may just have been closer, I suspect it meant they avoided any Tang entanglements traveling through the Bohai sea.  They did run into a spot of trouble, however, as the winds and waves prevented their return. Koshi also shows up as presenting some strange gifts to the court:  burning earth and burning water.  There is some thought that maybe this is something like coal or natural oil deposits. We are also told that in this month, Prince Kurikuma was appointed the governor of Tsukushi.  Kurikuma no Ou appears to have been the grandson—or possibly great-grandson—of the sovereign, Nunakura, aka Bidatsu Tennou.  The position Kurikuma was given was important, of course, overseeing the Dazai, which meant overseeing anyone traveling to the archipelago from the continent. This would be a relatively short-lived appointment—this time.  He would be re-appointed about three years later, which would prove important, as he would be governor there during some particularly momentous events.    Stories appear to have continued about him in the Nagasaki region, and various families traced their lineage back to him. Also in that month, we are told that Afumi, home of the new capital, practiced military exercises—likely in preparation in case of a future Tang or Silla invasion.  Recall we discussed in Episode 126 how the choice of Afumi as a capital site might have been related to its defensibility in the event of such an invasion. At the same time, the court entertained Emishi envoys, and the toneri, by royal command, held banquets in various places. There is also mention of a shore-pavillion, presumably at Lake Biwa, where fish of various kinds came, covering the water.  Interestingly enough, there is another story of a “shore pavilion”, likely the same one, in the Fujiwara Family Record, the Toushi Kaden.  We are told that Prince Ohoama – Naka no Oe's younger brother spiked a large spear through a plank of wood in some kind of feat of strength.  This apparently shocked Naka no Oe, who saw it aa  kind of threat—perhaps seeing that his five-years younger brother was still hale and healthy.  Granted, Naka no Oe was only in his 40s, but his brother Ohoama was in his later 30s.  We are also told that at this time, in 668, Naka no Oe was apparently not doing so well, with people wondering if he would be with them much longer. The Toshi Kaden account seems rather surprising in that it claims Naka no Oe was so shocked by this proof of his brother's vitality that he wanted to have him put to death, suggesting to me that he felt that Ohoama might be a threat to him and his rule.  Ultimately, though, he was talked out of this by his old friend, Nakatomi no Kamatari – the one whom he had plotted with to overthrow the Soga, and whose relationship was initiated by an interaction on the kemari field, as we discussed in Episode 106. Speaking of whom: Nakatomi no Kamatari was still Naijin, the Inner or Interior Minister, and so  quite prominent in the administration. In the 9th month, as a Silla envoy was visiting the court, Kamatari sent Buddhist priests Hoben and Shinpitsu to present a ship to the Prime Minister of Silla, which was given to the Silla envoy and his companions, and three days later, Fuse no Omi no Mimimaro was sent with a ship meant for the King of Silla as well. This incident is also recounted in the Toshi Kaden.  In this case it says that the people, hearing about the gifts to Silla, were quite upset.  After all, it stands to reason:  Yamato was still smarting from their defeat at the hands of Tang and Silla forces, and building up defenses in case of an attack.  They'd also taken in a number of Baekje nobles and families, who may have also had some influence on the court.  We are told that Kamatari himself excused all of this by stating that “All under heaven must be the sovereign's land.  The guests within its borders must be the sovereign's servants.”  In this case, all under heaven, or “Tenka”, is a common phrase used to describe a monarch's sovereignty over everything in the land.  And so, while Silla envoys were in Yamato as guests, they also fell under similar rules, and as such were considered, at least by Yamato, as the sovereign's servants and thus worthy of gifts. The Silla envoys stayed for over a month.  They finally departed by the 11th month of 668, carrying even more gifts, including silk and leather for the King and various private gifts for the ambassadors themselves.  The court even sent Chimori no Omi no Maro and Kishi no Woshibi back with the envoy as Yamato envoys to the Silla court. This all tells us that just as the Tang were working to woo Yamato, Silla was likely doing so as well.  And while Yamato might still begrudge the destruction of Baekje, they also had to face the political reality that Baekje was probably not going to be reinstated again—especially not while the Tang government was occupying the peninsula. So making nice with both Tang and Silla was prudent. Furthermore, though they had been visited by Goguryeo envoys earlier that year, Yamato may have had some inkling that Goguryeo was not in the most powerful position.  Ever since the death of Yeon Gaesomun, the Goguryeo court had been involved in infighting—as well as fighting their external enemies.  One of Gaesomun's sons had been exiled and had gone over to the Tang, no doubt providing intelligence as well as some amount of legitimacy.  What they may not have known was that as Yamato was hosting the Silla envoys, a new assault by the Tang-Silla alliance was advancing on Pyongyang and setting siege to the city.  The Nihon Shoki records that in the 10th month of 668 Duke Ying, the Tang commander-in-chief, destroyed Goguryeo. This would dramatically change the international political landscape.  Tang and Silla had been triumphant—Yamato's allies on the peninsula had been defeated, and what we know as the “Three Kingdoms” period of the Korean peninsula was over.  However, the situation was still fluid.  The peninsula was not unified by any sense of the imagination.  The Tang empire had their strategic positions from which they controlled parts of the peninsula and from which they had been supplying the war effort against Goguryeo.  They also likely had to occupy areas to ensure that nobody rose up and tried to reconstitute the defeated kingdoms.  In fact, there would be continued attempts to revive Goguryeo, as might be indicated in the name we use: by the 5th century, the country was actually using the name “Goryeo”, a shortened form of “Goguryeo”, but we continue to refer to it as “Goguryeo” to distinguish it from the country of the same name that would be established in 918, laying claim to that ancient Goguryeo identity. A bit of spoilers, but “Goryeo” is where we would eventually get the name that we know the region by, today:  “Korea”.  In the Nihon Shoki it is referred to as “Gaori”. But none of that could have been known at the time.  Instead, there was no doubt some exuberance on the side of both Silla and Tang, but that would settle into something of unease.  With Baekje and Goguryeo destroyed, Silla may have thought that Tang would leave, allowing them to solidify their hold and manage those territories as an ally.  If this is what they thought, though, I'm not sure they had run it by the Tang empire just yet. In the Yamato court, there appear to have been separate factions: a pro-Tang faction, and also a pro-Silla faction.  We have to assume, based on the actions in the record at this time, that this was a ongoing debate. The last thing I'll note for the year 668 is attempted theft.  The Buddhist priest Dougyou stole Kusanagi, the famous sword forming part of the imperial regalia, and escaped with it.  Kusanagi, you may recall, was the royal sword.  It was named “Kusanagi” or “grass cutter” because it is said that when Prince Yamato Takeru was subduing the eastern lands, he was surrounded in a field that had been set on fire, and he used Kusanagi to create a firebreak by cutting down all of the grass around him.  The sword was given to him by Yamato Hime, the Ise Princess at the time, and it was thought to have been first found by the god Susanowo inside of the legendary Yamata no Orochi.  We talked about this in Episodes 16, 34, and 35.  Yamato Takeru left the sword in Owari, and it would eventually live there, at Atsuta Jingu, Atsuta Shrine, its traditional home. It isn't clear if Dougyou obtained the sword from Owari or if it was being kept in the capital at the time.  It would have likely been brought out for Naka no Oe's coronation, but then it would probably have been returned to the shrine that was holding it. Dougyou tried to head to Silla with his illicit goods, but wind and rain forced him to turn back around.  This is a fascinating story and there's a lot to dive into here. So first off, let's point out that this is supposed to be a Buddhist priest.  What the heck was going on that he was going to try to run a heist on what are essentially the Crown Jewels of the Yamato crown?  While the sword, mirror, and jewel were still somewhat questionable as the sole three regalia, they were clearly important.  We aren't given Dougyou's motives.  We don't know enough about him.  Was he anti-Yamato or anti-Naka no Oe?  Was he actually a Buddhist priest of his own accord, or was he a priest because he was one of those who had been essentially conscripted into religious orders on behalf of some powerful noble?  Was he a Buddhist who wanted to attack the hold of the kami? Was he pro-Silla, or perhaps even a Silla descendant, trying to help Silla? Or was he just a thief who saw the sword, Kusanagi, as a valuable artifact that could be pawned outside of Yamato? That last possibility feels off.  While we aren't exactly sure what Kusanagi looked like, based on everything we know, the sword itself wasn't necessarily blinged out in a way that would make it particularly notable on the continent.    And if Dougyou and whoever his co-conspirators were just wanted to attack the Yamato government, why didn't he just dump Kusanagi in the see somewhere?  He could have destroyed it or otherwise gotten rid of it in a way that would have embarrassed the government. It seems mostly likely that this theft had something to do with pro-Silla sentiment, as if Silla suddenly showed up with the sword, I imagine that would have been some diplomatic leverage on the Yamato court, as they could have held it hostage.  In any case, the plan ultimately failed, though the Chronicles claim it was only because the winds were against him—which was likely seen as the kami themselves defending Yamato. On to a new year.  At the start of 669, Prince Kurikuma (who we mentioned above) was recalled to the capital and Soga no Akaye was appointed governor of Tsukushi. We mentioned Akaye a couple of episodes back.  He was involved in the broken arm-rest incident, where Prince Arima was plotting against Takara Hime, aka Saimei Tennou, and Akaye's daughter Hitachi no Iratsume, was one of the formal wives of Naka no Oe, who would give birth to the princess Yamabe. Now Akaye was given the position of governor of Tsukushi. This position is an interesting one throughout Japanese history.  In many ways it is a viceroy—the governor of Tsukushi has to effectively speak with the voice of the sovereign as the person responsible for overseeing any traffic to and from the continent.  This also was likely a highly lucrative position, only handed out to trusted individuals. However, it also meant that you were outside of the politics of the court.  Early on that was probably less of a concern.  At this time, court nobles were likely still concerned with their traditional lands, which created their economic base, meaning that the court may have been the political center, but there was still plenty of ways to gain power in the archipelago and it wasn't solely through the court.  Over time, as more and more power accrued to the central court government, that would change.  Going out to manage a government outpost on the far end of the archipelago—let alone just going back to manage one's own estates—would be tantamount to exile.  But for now, without a permanent city built up around the palace, I suspect that being away from the action in the capital wasn't quite as detrimental compared to the lucrative nature of a powerful position.  Later, we will see how that flips on its head, especially with the construction of capitals on the model of those like Chang'an. For now, new governor Soga no Akaye was likely making the most of his position.  On that note, in the third month of 669, Tamna sent their prince Kumaki with envoys and tribute.  They would have come through Tsukushi, and Soga no Akaye likely enjoyed some benefits as they were entertained while waiting for permission to travel the rest of the way down to the Yamato capital.  The Tamna embassy did not exactly linger at the court.  They arrived on the 11th of the 3rd month, and left one week—seven days—later, on the 18th.  Still, they left with a gift of seed-grain made to the King of Tamna. On their way out, they likely would have again stopped in at Tsukushi for provisions and to ensure that all of their business was truly concluded before departing. A couple of months later, on the 5th day of the 5th month, we see another hunting party by Naka no Oe.  This seems to have been part of the court ritual of the time for this ceremonial day.  This time it was on the plain of Yamashina.  It was attended by his younger brother, Crown Prince Ohoama, as well as someone called “Fujiwara no Naidaijin” and all of the ministers. “Fujiwara no Naidaijin” is no doubt Nakatomi no Kamatari.  This is an interesting slip by the Chroniclers, and I wonder if it gives us some insight into the source this record came from.  Kamatari was still known as Nakatomi at the time, and was still the Naidaijin, so it is clear they were talking about him.  But historically his greatest reputation is as the father of the Fujiwara family, something we will get to in time.  That said, a lot of the records in this period refer to him as “Fujiwara”.  We've seen this previously—because the records were being written later they were often using a more common name for an individual, rather than the name—including title—that the individual actually would have borne at the time of the record.  This really isn't that different from the way we often talk about the sovereigns using their posthumous names.   Naka no Oe would not have been known as “Tenji Tennou” during his reign.  That wouldn't be used until much later.  And yet, many history books will, understandably, just use the name “Tenji” because it makes it clear who is being talked about. This hunting trip is not the only time we see the name “Fujiwara” creep into the Chronicles a little earlier than accurate: we are told that only a little later, the house of “Fujiwara” no Kamatari was struck by lightning.  But that wasn't the only tragedy waiting in the wings.  Apparently, Kamatari was not doing so well, and on the 10th day of the 10th month, his friend and sovereign, Naka no Oe, showed up to pay his respects and see how he was doing. Ever since that fateful game of kemari—Japanese kickball—the two had been fast friends.  Together they envisioned a new state.  They overthrew the Soga, and changed the way that Japan even conceived of the state, basing their new vision off continental ideas of statehood, governance, and sovereignty.  Now, Kamatari was gravely ill. What happens next is likely of questionable veracity Sinceit is unlikely that someone was there writing down the exact words that were exchanged, but the Chronicles record a conversation between the sovereign and his ill friend.  And the words that the Chroniclers put in their mouths were more about the image that they wanted to project.  According to them, Naka no Oe praised his friend, and asked if there was anything that he could do. Kamatari supposedly eschewed anything special for burial arrangements.  He supposedly said “While alive I did no service for my country at war; why, then, should I impose a heavy burden on it when I am dead?”  Hard to know if he actually felt like that or not, or if thr Chroniclers were likening him to  Feng Yi of the Han dynasty, the General of the Great Tree.  He was so-called because he would often find a tree to take time to himself.  He likewise was renowned for his dislike of ostentation, much like Kamatari foregoing a fancy burial mound. Five days later, Naka no Oe sent Crown Prince Ohoama to Kamatari's house to confer on him the cap of Dai-shiki, and the rank of Oho-omi.  They also conferred on him and his family a new surname:  Fujiwara, and so he became Fujiwara no Daijin, the Fujiwara Great Minister.  The next day he died.  One source known as the Nihon Seiki, said that he was 50 years old, but according to the Chronicles there was an inscription on his tomb that stated he died at age 55. Three days later, we are told that Naka no Oe went to the house of the now late Fujiwara no Naidaijin, and gave orders to Soga no Akaye no Omi, declaring to him his gracious will and bestowing on him a golden incense-burner.  This is somewhat odd, because as we were just talking about, Soga no Akaye had been appointed governor of Tsukushi, though the Toshi Kaden claims that it was actually Soga no Toneri who was in Tsukushi—but these could also mean the same people.  Why this happened right after Kamatari's death suggests to me that Soga no Akaye may have had something to do with the arrangements for Kamatari's funeral or something similar. Let's talk about this whole incident.  There are many that think the Nihon Shoki has things a bit out of order, and on purpose.  Specifically, it is quite likely that the name “Fujiwara” was actually granted after Kamatari's death, and not on the day of, as it has here.  He may even have been posthumously elevated.  But since the Fujiwara family would go on to be quite powerful, the order of events and how they were recorded would have been very important in the 8th century. By naming Kamatari's line the Fujiwara, the court were effectively severing it from the rest of the Nakatomi.  The Nakatomi family would continue to serve as court ritualists, but the Fujiwara family would go on to much bigger and better things.  This change also likely meant that any inheritance of Kamatari's would go to his direct descendants, and that a brother or cousin couldn't necessarily just take over as the head of the household.  So it's very possible that this “setting apart” of the Fujiwara family immediately upon Kamatari's death is a later fiction, encouraged by the rising Fujiwara themselves, in an attempt to keep others from hanging on to their coat tails, as it were. Also a quick note about the idea that there was an inscription on Kamatari's tomb.  This is remarkable because so far, we have not actually found any such markers or tombstones on burials prior to this period.  We assume that they would have been stone or wood markers that were put up by a mound to let you know something about the person who was buried there.  Over time, most of these likely wore away.  But it is interesting to think that the practice may have had older roots. The death of Kamatari wasn't the only tragedy that year.  We are also told that in the 12th month there was a fire in the Treasury, and that the temple of Ikaruga—known to us as Houryuuji, the temple built by Shotoku Taishi—also was burnt.  It isn't said how bad, but only three months later, in 670, another fire struck during a thunderstorm, and we are told that everything burned down—nothing was left. That said, it seems that they may have been able to reuse some of the materials.  I say this because an analysis of the main pillar of the pagoda in the western compound suggests that the tree it came from was felled in 594. The rest of 699 included some less dramatic events. For instance, in the 8th month, Naka no Oe climbed to the top of Takayasu, where he took advice as to how to repair the castle there.  The castle had been built only a couple of years earlier, but already needed repairs.  However, the initial repair project had been abandoned because the labor costs were too much.  The repairs were still needed, though, and they carried out the work four months later in the 12th month, and again in the 2nd month of the following year, and that stores of grain and salt were collected, presumably to stock the castle in case they had to withstand a siege. I suspect that the “cost” of repairing the castle was mostly that it was the 8th month, and the laborers for the work would have to be taken away from the fields.  By the 12th month, I can only assume that those same laborers would be free from their other duties. Speaking of costs, sometimes the Chronicles really make you wonder what was going through the mind of the writers, because they noted that the Land-tax of the Home Provinces was collected.  Maybe this was the first time it had actually been instituted?  I don't know.  It just seems an odd thing to call out. There was also 700 more men from Baekje removed and settled in Kamafu—Gamou District—in Afumi.  And then there was a Silla embassy in the 9th month, and at some point in the year Kawachi no Atahe no Kujira and others were sent to the Tang court.  In response, an embassy from the Tang to Yamato brought 2000 people with them, headed by Guo Wucong, who I really hope was getting some kind of premiere cruiser status for all of his trips. The following year, 700, started out with a great archery meeting, arranged within the palace gate.  I presume this to mean that they had a contest.  Archery at this time—and even for years to come—was prized more highly than even swordplay.  After all, archery was used both in war and on the hunt.  It is something that even the sage Confucius suggested that people should practice.  It is also helpful that they could always shoot at targets as a form of competition and entertainment. Later, on the 14th day of the 1st month, Naka no Oe promulgated new Court ceremonial regulations, and new laws about people giving way on the roads.  This rule was that those of lower status should get out of the way of those of higher status.  Funnily enough, in the description of Queen Himiko's “Yamateg”, back in the 3rd century, this was also called out as a feature of the country.  It is possible that he was codifying a local tradition, or that the tradition actually goes back to the continent, and that the Wei Chroniclers were projecting such a rule onto the archipelago.  I'm honestly not sure which is which.  Or perhaps they expanded the rules and traditions already in place.  There were also new laws about prohibiting “heedless slanders and foul falsehoods”, which sounds great, but doesn't give you a lot to go on. The law and order theme continues in the following month.  A census was taken and robbers and vagabonds were suppressed.  Naka no Oe also visited Kamafu, where he had settled a large number of the Baekje people, and inspected a site for a possible future palace.  He also had castles built in Nagato in Tsukushi, along the route of any possible invasion from the Korean peninsula. In the third month, we have evidence of the continued importance of kami worship, when they laid out places of worship close to Miwi mountain and distributed offerings of cloth.  Nakatomi no Kane no Muraji pronounced the litany.  Note that it is Nakatomi no Muraji—as we mentioned, the Nakatomi would continue to be responsible for ceremonial litany while the Imibe, or Imbe, family would be responsible for laying out the various offerings. Miwi would seem to be the same location as Miidera, aka Onjou-ji, but Miidera wouldn't be founded for another couple of years. In the 9th month of 670, Adzumi no Tsuratari, an accomplished ambassador by this point, travelled to Silla. Tsuratari had been going on missions during the reign of Takara Hime, both to Baekje and to the lands across the “Western Seas”.  While we don't exactly know what transpired, details like this can help us try to piece together something of the relative importance of the mission. In the last entry for 670, we are told that water-mills were made to smelt iron.  If you are wondering how that works, it may have been that the waterwheel powered trip hammers—it would cause the hammer to raise up until it reached a point where it would fall.  Not quite the equivalent of a modern power hammer, it still meant that fewer people were needed for the process, and they didn't have to stop just because their arms got tired. The following year, 671, got off to a grand start, with a lot of momentous events mentioned in just the first month of the year. First off, on the 2nd day of the first month, Soga no Akaye – now back from his stint as governor of Tsukushi - and Kose no Hito advanced in front of the palace and offered their congratulations on the new year.  Three days later, on the 5th day, Nakatomi no Kane, who had provided the litany at Miwi, made an announcement on kami matters.    Then the court made official appointments.  Soga no Akaye was made the Sadaijin, or Prime Minister of the Left, and Nakatomi no Kane was made Prime Minister of the Right.  Soga no Hatayasu, Kose no Hito, and Ki no Ushi were all made daibu, or high ministers.  On top of this, Naka no Ohoe's son, Prince Ohotomo, was appointed as Dajodaijin. “Dajodaijin” is a new position that we haven't seen yet, and it is one of those positions that would only show up on occasion.  It is effectively a *Prime* Prime Minister.  They were considered superior to both the ministers of the left and the right, but didn't exactly have a particular portfolio.  The Ministers of the Left and the Right each had ministries under them that they were responsible for managing.  Those ministries made up the Daijo-kan, or the Council of State.  The Dajodaijin, or Daijodaijin, was basically the pre-eminent position overseeing the Council of State.  I suspect that the Dajodaijin seems to have been the evolution of the Naidaijin, but on steroids.  Nakatomi no Kamatari had administered things as Naidaijin from within the royal household, but the Dajodaijin was explicitly at the head of the State.  Of course, Prince Ohotomo was the son of Naka no Oe himself, and the fact that he was only 23 years old and now put in a place of prominence over other ministers who were quite likely his senior, is remarkable.  I wonder how much he actually was expected to do, and how much it was largely a ceremonial position, but it nonetheless placed Ohotomo just below his uncle, Crown Prince Ohoama, in the overall power structure of the court. Speaking of which, following the new appointments, on the 6th day of the year, Crown Prince Ohoama promulgated regulations on the behalf of his brother, Naka no Oe.  There was also a general amnesty declared, and the ceremonial and names of the cap-ranks were described in what the Chronicles calls the Shin-ritsu-ryo, the New Laws. Towards the end of the first month, there were two embassies, both from now-defunct kingdoms.  The first was from Goguryeo, who reportedly sent someone named Karu and others with Tribute on the 9th day, and 4 days later, Liu Jenyuan, the Tang general for Baekje sent Li Shouchen and others to present a memorial.  I'm not sure if the Goguryeo envoys were from a government in exile or from a subjugated kingdom under Tang and Silla domination.  The Tang general in Baekje was a little more transparent.  That said, that same month we are told that more than 50 Baekje nobles were given Yamato court rank, perhaps indicating that they were being incorporated more into the Yamato court and, eventually, society as a whole.  That said, the remains of the Baekje court sent Degu Yongsyeon and others with tribute the following month. This is also the year that Naka no Oe is said to have placed the clepsydra or water clock in a new pavilion.  We talked about this significance of this last episode.  We are also told that on the third day of the third month, Kibumi no Honjitsu presented a “water level”, a Mizu-hakari.  This would seem to be what it sounds like:  A way of making sure that a surface is level using water.  There is also mention of the province of Hitachi presenting as “tribute” Nakatomibe no Wakako.  He was only 16 years old, and yet we are told he was only one and a half feet in height—one shaku six sun, more appropriately.  Assuming modern conversions, that would have put him approximately the same height as Chandra Dangi of Nepal, who passed away in 2015 but who held the Guiness World Record for the world's shortest person at 21.5”—or 54 centimeters.  So it isn't impossible. The fact that he is called “Nakatomibe” suggests that he was part of the family, or -Be group, that served the Nakatomi court ritualists.  Unfortunately, he was probably seen more as an oddity than anything else at the time.  Still, how many people from that time are not remembered at all, in any extant record?  And yet we have his name, which is more than most. In the following month, we are also told that Tsukushi reported a deer that had been born with eight legs.  Unfortunately, the poor thing died immediately, which is unfortunately too often the case. And then the fifth day of the fifth month rolled around again. This year there was no hunting, but instead Naka no Oe occupied the “Little Western Palace” and the Crown Prince and all of the ministers attended him.  We are told that two “rustic” dances were performed—presumably meaning dances of some local culture, rather than those conforming to the art standards passed down from the continent.  As noted earlier, this day would be one of the primary ceremony days of the later court. The following month, we are told that there was an announcement in regards to military measures requested by the messengers from the three departments of Baekje, and later the Baekje nobles sent Ye Chincha and others to bring tribute.  Once again, what exactly this means isn't clear, but it is interesting to note that there were three “departments” of Baekje.  It is unclear if this was considered part of the court, or if this was Baekje court in exile managing their own affairs as a guest in Yamato. It is also interesting that they seem to have been traveling to the Yamato court while Li Shouchen was still there, sent by the Tang general overseeing Baekje.  That must have been a bit of an awkward meeting.  We are told that they all took their departure together on the 11th day of the 7th month.  Does that mean they left with the Tang envoy?  Was the Tang inviting some of them to come back?  Or just that they all left the court at the same time. The same month, Prince Kurikuma was once more made Governor of Tsukushi—or possibly made governor the first time, depending on whether or not you think the Chronicles are accurate or that they pulled the same event twice from different sources.  We are also told that Silla sent envoys with gifts that included a water buffalo and a copper pheasant for the sovereign. The 8th month of the year, we hear that Karu of Goguryeo and his people took their leave after a seven month long visit.  The court also entertained the Emishi.  Two months later, Silla sent Kim Manmol and others with more tribute, but this envoy likely found a different feeling at court. And that is because on the 18th day of the 8th month, the sovereign of Yamato, Naka no Oe, took to his bed, ill.  There was a ceremony to open the eyes of 100 Buddhas in the interior of the palace, and Naka no Oe sent messengers to offer to the giant Buddha of Houkouji a kesa, a golden begging-bowl, an ivory tusk, aloeswood, sandalwood, and various objects of value, but despite any spiritual merit that may have accrued, it didn't seem to work.  Naka no Oe's illness continued to grow more serious.  He would continue to struggle for another two months, until, on the 3rd day of the twelfth month, Naka no Oe, aka Tenji Tennou, sovereign of Yamato, passed away. For all that we should be careful to avoid the “Great Man” theory of history, it is nonetheless hard to deny that Naka no Oe had an incredible impact on the country in his days.  From start to finish, while one could argue that many of the reforms were simply a matter of time as the archipelago absorbed more and more ideas from across the straits, Naka no Oe found himself in the middle of those reforms.  The Yamato State would never be the same, and he oversaw the birth of the Ritsuryo state, a new state nominally based on laws and rules, rather than just tradition.  It may not be entirely clear, but he also helped inculcate a new sense of the power of the sovereign and of the state, introducing new cultural imaginaries.  Yamato's reach wasn't just vague boasting, but by instituting the bureaucratic state they were able to actually expand the reach of the court farther than any time before. And through those changes, Naka no Oe had, in one way or another, been standing at the tiller.  Now, he was gone, as were many of his co-conspirators in this national project.  Which leaves us wondering:  What comes next? Well, we'll get to that, but not right now.  For now, let us close this episode with Naka no Oe's own end.   Next episode, we can get into the power struggles that followed, culuminating in an incident known as the Jinshin no Ran:  The Jinshin war. Until then, thank you once again for listening and for all of your support. If you like what we are doing, please tell your friends and feel free to rate us wherever you listen to podcasts.  If you feel the need to do more, and want to help us keep this going, we have information about how you can donate on Patreon or through our KoFi site, ko-fi.com/sengokudaimyo, or find the links over at our main website,  SengokuDaimyo.com/Podcast, where we will have some more discussion on topics from this episode. Also, feel free to reach out to our Sengoku Daimyo Facebook page.  You can also email us at the.sengoku.daimyo@gmail.com.  Thank you, also, to Ellen for their work editing the podcast. And that's all for now.  Thank you again, and I'll see you next episode on Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan.  

SBS French - SBS en français
How do Australia's new laws help prevent and respond to hate speech? - Comment les nouvelles lois australiennes contribuent-elles à prévenir les discours de haine et à y répondre ?

SBS French - SBS en français

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 16, 2025 5:25


According to the United Nations, governments around the world are struggling to counter hate speech. - Selon les Nations Unies, les gouvernements du monde entier ont du mal à lutter contre les discours de haine.

RTÉ - News at One Podcast
New laws for organ donation come into force from tomorrow

RTÉ - News at One Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 16, 2025 3:30


Colin White, National Advocacy and Projects Manager for the Irish Kidney Association, discusses the new laws governing the process of organ donation which are being rolled out from tomorrow.

Karen Conti
New laws to protect people involved in domestic violence

Karen Conti

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 16, 2025


Melody Winston, President of Board of Directors at KLEO Community Family Life Center, and Carrie Boyd, CEO of Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence, join Karen Conti to discuss domestic violence and a new bill regarding the parole board. Carrie details the level of knowledge necessary for judges in domestic violence courts. Melody also talks about what […]

SBS German - SBS Deutsch
How do Australia's new laws help prevent and respond to hate speech? - Wie tragen die neuen australischen Gesetze dazu bei, Hassreden zu verhindern und darauf zu reagieren?

SBS German - SBS Deutsch

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 13, 2025 5:48


According to the United Nations, governments around the world are struggling to counter hate speech. - Laut der Vereinten Nationenen kämpfen Regierungen auf der ganzen Welt darum, Hassreden entgegenzuwirken.

SBS Spanish - SBS en español
How do Australia's new laws help prevent and respond to hate speech? - SBS Examines: ¿Cómo ayudan las nuevas leyes de Australia a prevenir y responder al discurso de odio?

SBS Spanish - SBS en español

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 12, 2025 7:44


According to the United Nations, governments around the world are struggling to counter hate speech. - Según las Naciones Unidas, los gobiernos de todo el mundo están luchando para contrarrestar el discurso de odio.

SBS Korean - SBS 한국어 프로그램
How do Australia's new laws help prevent and respond to hate speech? - SBS Examines: 호주는 혐오 범죄에 어떻게 대응하나

SBS Korean - SBS 한국어 프로그램

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 12, 2025 5:54


According to the United Nations, governments around the world are struggling to counter hate speech. - 유엔에 따르면 전 세계 국가들이 혐오 범죄 대응에 고군분투하고 있는 것으로 나타났습니다.

SBS Vietnamese - SBS Việt ngữ
How do Australia's new laws help prevent and respond to hate speech? - SBS Examines: Luật mới của Úc giúp ngăn ngừa và ứng phó với ngôn từ kích động thù địch như thế nào?

SBS Vietnamese - SBS Việt ngữ

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 12, 2025 6:00


According to the United Nations, governments around the world are struggling to counter hate speech. - Theo Liên Hợp Quốc, các chính phủ trên khắp thế giới đang phải đấu tranh để chống lại phát ngôn thù địch.

The Pete Kaliner Show
NC passes new laws to assist in illegal immigration enforcement (06-11-2025--Hour1)

The Pete Kaliner Show

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2025 34:19


This episode is presented by Create A Video – The North Carolina Senate has approved two bills to assist federal enforcement of immigration law. All Democrats opposed them. Plus, caller Tony provides a textbook case of Trump Derangement Syndrome. Subscribe to the podcast at: https://ThePetePod.com/ All the links to Pete's Prep are free: https://patreon.com/petekalinershow Media Bias Check: If you choose to subscribe, get 15% off here! Advertising and Booking inquiries: Pete@ThePeteKalinerShow.comGet exclusive content here!: https://thepetekalinershow.com/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

SBS Japanese - SBSの日本語放送
How do Australia's new laws help prevent and respond to hate speech? - SBS Examines: オーストラリアによるヘイトスピーチ規制強化、その効果は?

SBS Japanese - SBSの日本語放送

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2025 7:13


According to the United Nations, governments around the world are struggling to counter hate speech. - 国連によると、ヘイトスピーチにどう対処すべきか各国政府は苦慮しているといいます。

SBS Mandarin - SBS 普通话电台
How do Australia's new laws help prevent and respond to hate speech? - SBS Examines:澳洲的这部新法律如何帮助预防和应对仇恨言论?

SBS Mandarin - SBS 普通话电台

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2025 5:46


According to the United Nations, governments around the world are struggling to counter hate speech. - 联合国表示,世界各国政府都在努力打击仇恨言论,尽管这可能面临挑战。(点击上方收听音频)

SBS Arabic24 - أس بي أس عربي ۲٤
How do Australia's new laws help prevent and respond to hate speech? - كيف تساهم القوانين الأسترالية الجديدة في منع خطاب الكراهية والتصدي له؟ SBS Examines يجيب..

SBS Arabic24 - أس بي أس عربي ۲٤

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2025 7:27


According to the United Nations, governments around the world are struggling to counter hate speech. - بحسب الأمم المتحدة، إن الحكومات في جميع أنحاء العالم تكافح من أجل مكافحة خطاب الكراهية.

SBS Russian - SBS на русском языке
How do Australia's new laws help prevent and respond to hate speech? - Как новые законы Австралии помогают предотвращать и пресекать проявления ненависти?

SBS Russian - SBS на русском языке

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2025 5:07


According to the United Nations, governments around the world are struggling to counter hate speech. - По данным Организации Объединенных Наций, правительства по всему миру прилагают усилия для противодействия продолжающемуся разжиганию ненависти.

City Cast Houston
City Budget Drama Boils Over, TEA Extends Takeover, & New Laws

City Cast Houston

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 6, 2025 39:12


It's Friday so we're breaking down the biggest stories of the week that impacted YOU. Host Raheel Ramzanali is joined by Abby Church, city hall reporter at the Houston Chronicle, and Pulitzer Prize finalist Evan Mintz to talk about the drama surrounding Mayor Whitmire's budget passing, the extension of the state's takeover of HISD, big takeaways from the 89th State Legislature, and some big career news for Evan!  Stories we talked about on today's show:  ⁠High-tension Houston City Council meeting ends with greenlight of Mayor John Whitmire's $7B budget⁠ ⁠Whitmire supports Texas bill that would reverse some Houston pension reforms, alarming experts⁠ ⁠Chris Newport, Houston Mayor John Whitmire's chief of staff, to leave administration⁠ ⁠Houston ISD takeover by state will continue through 2027, TEA announces⁠ ⁠Key bills that passed and failed in the Texas Legislature⁠ ⁠Will Housing in Houston Ever Be Affordable Again?⁠ ⁠Evan Mintz named Houston Chronicle editor of Opinion and Community Engagement⁠ Learn more about the sponsors of this June 6th episode: ⁠Comicpalooza⁠ ⁠Arts District Houston⁠ ⁠Visit Port Aransas⁠ ⁠Contemporary Arts Museum Houston⁠ ⁠Downtown Houston+⁠ Looking for more Houston news? Then sign up for our morning newsletter ⁠Hey Houston⁠  Follow us on ⁠Instagram ⁠ @CityCastHouston Don't have social media? Then leave us a voicemail or text us at +1 713-489-6972 with your thoughts! Have ⁠feedback or a show idea⁠? Let us know!  Interested in advertising with City Cast? ⁠Let's Talk!⁠ Photo: Elizabeth Conley/Houston Chronicle via Getty Images Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Post Reports
Could new laws make voting harder for married women?

Post Reports

Play Episode Listen Later May 27, 2025 22:13


Arizona, New Hampshire, Louisiana and Wyoming have all passed laws requiring voters to prove they are citizens. Texas has been considering one. But critics are raising alarm bells that such laws could make it harder for eligible citizens to vote – in particular, women who have changed their names after marriage or divorce.Today's show was produced by Laura Benshoff. It was edited by Maggie Penman and mixed by Sam Bair. Subscribe to The Washington Post here.

Catholic Answers Live
#12181 Must Priests Break the Seal of Confession Under New Laws? - Colin Donovan

Catholic Answers Live

Play Episode Listen Later May 5, 2025


A new law in Washington state requires priests to report abuse heard in confession—can civil law override the sacred seal? We explore Church teaching, legal precedent, and why this issue matters for Catholics everywhere, along with insights on forgiveness, tradition, and spiritual healing. Join The CA Live Club Newsletter: Click Here Invite our apologists to speak at your parish! Visit Catholicanswersspeakers.com Questions Covered: 13:16 – If God said all creation is good, were there predators and prey from the beginning? 16:44 – How do I get over being hurt from my local Catholic Church? Sorry i put up the wrong fader at first. 20:54 – How do I better explain why can't women be priests? 28:49 – I've been forgiven in confession for hurting others. My heart still yearns to be forgiven from them. Some are living and some are deceased. Is it ok to feel this way? 33:27 – I'm a new Catholic. What do you recommend I read more about traditions of the Church that I didn’t cover in OCIA? 43:44 – On Friday the governor of Washington signed a law that priests will be required to report child abuse revealed during confession. Isn't this already settled law? 51:34 – What is your best argument against the essence/energies distinction as proposed by Gregory Palamas?

System Update with Glenn Greenwald
Lee Fang and Leighton Woodhouse Look Back on Trump's First 100 Days; Lara Friedman on New Laws Barring Israel Criticism

System Update with Glenn Greenwald

Play Episode Listen Later May 1, 2025 67:13


Lee Fang talks to Leighton Woodhouse about the first 100 years of the new Trump Administration. They discuss tariffs, free speech, corruption and much more. THEN: Lee is joined by Lara Friedman, of the Foundation for Middle East Peace, to discuss the barrage of laws banning criticism of Israel and how they open door for an escalation of censorship in the US. ----- Watch full episodes on Rumble, streamed LIVE 7pm ET. Become part of our Locals community Follow System Update:  Twitter Instagram TikTok Facebook   LinkedIn