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¿Qué pasaría si pudiéramos imitar la energía del Sol aquí en la Tierra? Eso es justo lo que intentan hacer un grupo de científicos en Madrid, dentro del reactor TJ-II, una máquina que, a más de 10 millones de grados, recrea lo que ocurre en el corazón de las estrellas. El objetivo: conseguir una energía limpia, segura y prácticamente ilimitada, sin residuos ni riesgo de accidentes como los de Chernóbil o Fukushima. Pero controlar algo tan extremo no es fácil. Por eso, el CIEMAT (Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas) ha unido fuerzas con IBM para crear watsonx, una inteligencia artificial que actúa como un superasistente para los investigadores. Les permite hacer preguntas, analizar experimentos, predecir resultados y encontrar patrones entre montañas de datos acumulados en casi 20 años. Como si fuera un ChatGPT especializado en fusión nuclear. Gracias a esta IA, el sueño de obtener una fuente de energía limpia como la del Sol está un paso más ...

The sovereign, Naka no Oe is dead, and with his death comes an all too familiar tradition: different factions warring for the throne.  And this time it isn't just something we are guessing at, we get a front row seat to the show, with enough details to fill several episodes.  In Part I we will look at what kicked off the war--or at least what we know--and discuss a few of the theories.  We will also go over some of the events that happened while Prince Otomo was the head of state. For more, check out our podcast webpage at https://sengokudaimyo.com/podcast/episode-129 Rough Transcript Welcome to Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan.  My name is Joshua, and this is episode 129:   The Jinshin no Ran, Part I: Prologue to War. The long bridge at Uji arched over the river, like a wooden rainbow.  Former Crown Prince Ohoama, his head shaved and wearing the garments of a monk, was carried over the bridge.   This was no simple priestly procession, however: he was accompanied by his entire household. Some on foot, and some on horseback.  Even the kesa, once meant to be a symbol of priestly humility and simplicity, cried out that this was a man of wealth and power and status. The procession made its way across the bridge, headed south, to the ancient Yamato capital and then on to the mountain passes beyond, where the cherry trees would bloom, come the spring.  At the north end of the bridge, the high ministers and nobility of Yamato watched them go.  The ministers of the Left and the Right stood in the cold, winter air, wrapped in their warmest clothing, but it wasn't just the weather that was causing a chill.  To some, this seemed a miracle—a clear sign that the succession would now be an easy one, with Ohoama taking himself off the board.  But to others, they weren't so sure. While many of Yamato's traditions had evolved or changed—or even been outright replaced by continental ideas—many still remembered how things had been.  The bloody politics and power struggles that often accompanied any transition of power.  Naka no Oe had risen to power in just such a fashion.  Now that he was not long for this world, would his legacy be any less violent? Greetings, everyone, and welcome back.  Last episode we took you through the official reign of Naka no Oe, aka Tenji Tennou.  Granted, this reign was only from 668 to 671, but Naka no Oe had already been putting his stamp on the state for over 33 years.  Now, however, he was dead, as were those who had helped him implement his enormous changes, and with his death there was the question:  Who would now ascend to the throne? And that question brings us to today's topic:  The Jinshin no Ran, also known as the Jinshin War.  This was a succession dispute that occurred in the year 672 following the death of Naka no Oe, between Naka no Oe's son Ohotomo and his brother Ohoama.  The name, “Jinshin”, is formed much as the name of the “Isshi” incident, using the sinified Japanese reading of the sexagenary cycle characters used for the year.  672 was a “Mizu-no-e Saru” year, or what we today might just call a “Water Monkey” year.  Read together, these characters can be pronounced “Jinshin”, hence “Jinshin no Ran”. Quick digression:  That word “Ran”, indicating a war or similar martial disturbance, is the same character used as the title of the famous Kurosawa film that took Shakespear's King Lear story and set it in the Warring States period of Japan.  If you haven't seen it, I highly recommend it—definitely a classic.  Not exactly relevant here, but still worth it. But back to the Jinshin War: we're going to likely spend a few episodes on this, not just because it is important, but also because the record is fairly detailed, and I'd like to use it to really help us get an idea of what was going on.  This episode we'll look at the broad picture: some of the causes of the war and where things were, generally speaking, just before the major campaigns kicked off. Of course, this isn't the first succession dispute in the Chronicles, but this one is incredibly detailed, and especially importantbecause it goes to the heart of the legitimacy of the royal family—the imperial family—for at least the next century.  To a certain extent, I would also suggest that it was exactly the kind of thing that the Nihon Shoki was created to address: an official history as propaganda for the Japanese court, telling  the court approved story of the royal family and providing justification as to why they are in power.  Along the way it also props up the lineages of other elites. So let's go over the basic story of the conflict before we get into the details.  I know, I know: spoilers.  But I think it will help to have context for what we are talking about right now.  To try to summarize: Ohoama, Naka no Oe's brother, is mentioned as the Crown Prince throughout Naka no Oe's reign, but just before Naka no Oe's death, Ohoama declined the position and went to Yoshino to become a Buddhist monk.  This allowed Naka no Oe's son, Prince Ohotomo, the current Dajo Daijin, or head of the council of state, to run the government and eventually take the throne.  However, shortly into Prince Ohotomo's reign, Ohoama raised an army and fought with Ohotomo and the court at Ohotsu-kyo, known as the Afumi court.  After a couple of months of intense fighting, Ohoama defeated the Afumi forces and Ohotomo.  Ohoama would go on to take the throne, becoming known as Temmu Tennou.  He is credited with starting the projects that culminated in the creation of the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki. On the surface, this could easily look like a simple case of usurpation—especially if you come from a cultural background where sons are expected to inherit from their fathers, as is common in many European monarchies.  However, we have to remind ourselves that this isn't Europe.  For centuries, succession in Yamato had been much more chaotic than that.  Often succession went not to a son or daughter, but first to a brother, and even then it didn't necessarily go to the oldest brother, or to the oldest child.  Even designating an heir wasn't a guarantee that, after a ruler's death, someone else wouldn't come along and change things by force. Of course, the Nihon Shoki appears to lay out various rules for succession.  In most cases, your mother has to be descended—however distantly—from a previous sovereign.  Also, inheritance typically doesn't come at the attainment of adulthood.  It isn't like someone turns 20 and they are suddenly eligible.  We see plenty of reigns that are passed off as regencies—that is, the sovereign is legally just a caretaker for the throne until the true heir comes of age.  Perhaps the most famous of these is Okinaga Tarashi Hime, aka Jingu Tenno, who supposedly held the throne from the death of her husband until their son, Homuda Wake, aka Ojin Tenno, was of age.  But it isn't like she just abdicated.  In fact, I don't think we've seen a single example where a regent has abdicated the throne.  The only real abdication that we see is in 645, when Takara Hime, known as Kogyoku Tenno during her first reign, abdicated after the Isshi Incident.  There are also plenty of examples of possible claimants to the throne who certainly seem like they may have been supremely qualified for the position who end up dying or being killed, sometimes with the specific claim that they were trying to usurp the throne.  The most recent example is Furubito no Oe, who likely was in line to inherit the throne from Takara Hime prior to the Isshi Incident.  It doesn't help that the Chronicle often only calls people by their titles:  so it is the “Crown Prince” who does such and such, or it is “the sovereign”—without explicitly naming who that person is.  Of course, this is sometimes made clear by context, but that can't always be relied upon. This is compounded by the fact that at this time, Wa cultural norms were being overwritten by continental concepts of propriety and morality, with the growth of reading and continental works introducing many people to the discourses of Confucius and others.  Borrowing governmental structures and ideas from a Confucian state meant that Confucian ideals would get pulled along as well, even if those structures and ideas weren't strictly Confucian.  An example is the importance of filial piety, and so-called “Proper” relationships between people.  In some cases Confucian or even Buddhist concepts were used to explain and rationalize existing traditions, and in others they were used to provide a counter-narrative.  Thus the world described by the Nihon Shoki is one that was no doubt much more comprehensible to an 8th century member of court than to someone from the 3rd. I say all that so that we can keep an eye out for the Chroniclers' bias and perhaps give some thought to what might not have gotten written down. The creation of the Ritsuryo state was the culmination of over 33 years of work.  During that time, the Yamato court had centralized their power and control.  The Chronicles, looking back at the end of the process, report this as a good thing, and it is hard to argue that these reforms truly did lead to the country of Japan as we know it, today.  However, it probably wasn't all lollipops and rainbows.   The centralization of authority received pushback, and we see the center flexing its military might as well as legal and moral authority.  The new Ritsuryo state claimed a much greater control over land and resources than any previous government had done or  been able to do.  Even if the 5th century sovereign Wakatakeru no Ohokimi, aka Yuryaku Tenno, had people at his court from Kyushu to Kanto, influence isn't the same as control.  Up until the Ritsuryo reforms, it appears that local administrators had a lot of leeway in terms of what happened in their local domains.  After all, what could Yamato do about it?  As long as “taxes” were paid, then there was no reason for Yamato to otherwise interfere with local events, and even if there were, who would they get to enforce their will? But In the Ritsuryo system, at least conceptually, the State had local governors who reported back to the central authority.  These governors  were set apart from the Kuni no Miyatsuko, the traditional local authority, and their income was tied to the court. Moreover, this system wasn't just tradition and the whims of the elites: it was codified in written laws and punishments.  In fact, the Record of the Fujiwara—the Toushi Kaden—claims that the entire legal code was written down in 668 by their patriarch, Nakatomi no Kamatari, prior to his death.  There are also other references to this compilation, known to us as the “Oumi Code”, referencing the region that the court had moved to:  Afumi, around Lake Biwa.  Unfortunately, we don't have any extant copies of what, exactly, the Code said, other than various laws explicitly noted in the Nihon Shoki.  Still, we can assume that it was probably similar to later codes, which would have been using the Oumi code as a base from which to work from. The new authority for this code descended from the throne, based on continental and even Confucian concepts of the State.  And Naka no Oe had no doubt been the one to help maintain continuity over the past three decades.  Now he was dead, so what came next? Well based on what we have in the Nihon Shoki, that should be obvious:  His brother, the Crown Prince, Ohoama, would take the throne, wouldn't he?  After all, he was the designated Crown Prince, and he had been in that role, promulgating orders, and otherwise acting as we might expect, at least since Naka no Oe had given up the position. And yet, it seems there was some doubt.  After all, while a brother—or sister—inheriting the throne was hardly unheard of, Naka no Oe did have children of his own.  Most importantly, there was his son, Prince Ohotomo.  Ohotomo was only about 23 years old, but he had been made the Dajoudaijin, the head of the Council of State, which one would think would put him in a position of tremendous authority. Naka no Oe apparently had some inkling that there could be a succession dispute upon his death.  And so, two months after he had taken ill, as it became painfully obvious that he might not recover, he called in his brother, Crown Prince Ohoama, and he told him clearly that it was his intention to have his brother succeed him on the throne. Before going much further, I would note that the entries in the Nihon Shoki that speak to this incident are spread across two different books in that chronicle.  Part of it takes part in the chronicle of Tenji Tennou (Naka no Oe), but then the reign of Temmu Tennou (Ohoama) is actually broken up into two books, the first of which is often considered the history of the Jinshin Ran, while the second is really Temmu's reign.  And in some cases we get slightly different versions of the same event.    The Nihon Shoki was written less than 50 years after the events being discussed, so likely by people who had actual memory of what happened, it was also propaganda for the regime in power at the time.  So as we read through the events, we have to be critical about our source and what it is telling us. To that end, I'll mostly start out with the narrative as it appears in the Nihon Shoki, and then we can look back and see what else might be going on if we make some assumptions that the Chroniclers may not be the most reliable of narrators for these events. Anyway, getting back to the story as we have it in the Nihon Shoki:  So the person sent to fetch Prince Ohoama to come see his brother, the sovereign, was a man by the name of Soga no Yasumaru.  And Yasumaru brought not only the summons, but a warning, as well.  He told Prince Ohoama to “think before you speak”.  This suggested to Ohoama that there was some kind of plot afoot. And lest we forget, for all that Naka no Oe is often put up on a pedestal for his role in the Taika reforms and founding the nation—even the posthumous name they gave him was the “Sovereign of Heavenly Wisdom”—that pedestal he stands on is covered in blood.  Naka no Oe's political career starts with the brazen murder of Soga no Iruka in full view of all the gathered nobility, and is immediately followed with him marshalling forces against Soga no Emishi, who set fire to his own house rather than surrender. And then, shortly into the Taika period, Naka no Oe had his own brother, Furubito no Oe, killed so that he wouldn't be a threat.  And later, when he just heard a rumor that Soga no Ishikawa no Maro—his father-in-law, Prime Minister of the Right, and co-conspirator—was having treasonous thoughts, he gathered up forces to have him and his family murdered. And though it may have been a bit less bloody, let's not forget his apparent falling out with his uncle, Karu, where he left the giant palace complex at Naniwa and took the entire royal family to Asuka against his uncle, the sovereign's, wishes. Add to that the note from the Fujiwara family records, the Toushi Kaden, about the party at the “shore pavilion” where Ohoama spiked a spear through a plank of wood which rattled Naka no Oe enough that he was contemplating having him taken out right there.  According to that account, it was only the intervention of Nakatomi no Kamatari that saved Ohoama's life.  Even if it weren't true, it likely illustrates something about how their relationship was viewed by others. Given all of that, I think we can understand how Ohoama might not be entirely trusting of his older brother's intentions.  So when that same brother offered him control of the government, Ohoama was suspicious.  Perhaps it was because he was already the Crown Prince, the expected heir, so why would Naka no Oe be offering him the throne?  Perhaps it was some kind of test of his loyalty? And so Prince Ohoama declined.  He claimed that he had always had bad health, and probably wouldn't be a good choice.  Instead, he put forward that the Queen, Yamatobime, should be given charge, and that Naka no Oe's son, Prince Ohotomo, should be installed as the Crown Prince—the new successor to the throne.  Furthermore, to demonstrate his resolve, he asked to be allowed to renounce the world and become a monk. Indeed, immediately after the audience with his brother, Prince Ohoama went to the Buddhist hall in the palace itself and had his head shaved and took holy orders.  He even gave up any private weapons that he might have—likely meaning not just his personal weapons, but any private forces that might be under his command.  The sovereign himself sent his brother a kesa or clerical garment, apparently approving of—or at least accepting—his decision. Two days later, Prince Ohoama went back to his brother and asked to be allowed to leave for Yoshino to go and practice Buddhism there.  He was given permission and he headed out.  The ministers of the left and right, that is Soga no Akae and Nakatomi no Kane, along with Soga no Hatayasu, a “Dainagon” or Chief Counselor, and others, all traveled with him all the way to Uji, where they saw him off.  By evening he had made it as far as the Shima Palace, which is assumed to have been in Asuka—possibly at or near the site of the old Soga residence.  The following day he was in Yoshino. Arriving at Yoshino with his household, Prince Ohoama gave his servants a choice—those who wished could take orders and stay with him in Yoshino.  Those with ambitions at the court, though, were allowed to return back to Ohotsu, presumably going to work for another family.  At first, none of them wanted to leave his side, but he beseeched them a second time, and half of them decided to stay and become monks with him while half of them left, returning to the court. As we mentioned earlier, another royal prince—and possibly crown prince—had taken a similar option back in the year 645.  That was Prince Furubito no Oe, half-brother to Naka no Oe and Ohoama.  We talked about that back in episode 109.  As with that time, taking Buddhist orders and retiring from the world was meant to demonstrate that the individual was renouncing any claims on the throne and was no longer a threat to the succession. The Nihon Shoki notes, though, that as Prince Ohoama was leaving Uji, some commented that it was like the saying: “Give a tiger wings and let him go.”  The first part of that is no doubt referencing a saying still used in Mandarin, today:  “Rúhǔtiānyì” or “Yǔhǔtiānyì, meaning to “add wings to a tiger”—in other words to take something strong and make it even more powerful.  In this case, the choice to renounce the succession and leave court made Ohoama more powerful and then set him free to do what he wanted. There is a lot of speculation around what actually happened.  Prince Ohotomo had only recently come of age and been given the important position of Dajo Daijin.  Still, he was also only 23 years old.  Now, granted, Naka no Oe hadn't been much older, himself, when he instigated the Isshi Incident, but most sovereigns aren't mentioned as having come to the throne themselves until they were maybe 30 years old or more.  Still, there is at least one theory that suggests that Naka no Oe wanted to have his brother, Ohoama, step aside and let Ohotomo take the throne.  According to that theory, his request for Ohoama to succeed him as ruler eas a ruse to get Ohoama to admit his own ambition, which Naka no Oe could then use as a pretext to get rid of his brother. There is another theory that Naka no Oe wanted Ohoama to step in as effectively regent:  Ohoama would rule, but Ohotomo would then inherit after him. Ohoama's counterproposal is intriguing.  He suggested that the affairs of state should be given to Yamato-bime, Naka no Oe's queen, and that she should rule as regent until Ohotomo was ready.  Of course, we have examples of something like this, most recently from the previous reign.  Takara Hime came to the throne, originally, because her husband, who was the sovereign, passed away and their children were not yet of age to take the throne.  However, there is something interesting, here in the relationship between Yamato Bime and Ohotomo.  Because while Yamato Bime was the queen, and daughter, herself, of Furubito no Oe, Ohotomo was not clearly of the proper parentage.  He was not Yamato Bime's son – she had no children herself - , but  his mother was simply a “palace woman” named “Iga no Uneme no Yakako”.  This suggests that she was an uneme from Iga named Yakako, and we are given no details about her parentage.    She is also listed as the last of Naka no Oe's consorts, suggesting to the reader that she was the lowest in status. For this reason Ohotomo is known as the Iga Royal Prince, Iga no Miko. Of course, there are plenty of reasons why the Chroniclers might not want to give any glory to Prince Ohotomo or his mother.  After all, the story works out best if Ohoama should have just been the sovereign all along.  And this could all be technically true—the best kind of true—while also omitting key details so that the reader draws a certain inference.  The Chroniclers were pulling from lots of different sources, and you didn't have to do a lot of changing things when you could just not put them in in the first place.  In other cases we know that they changed the records, because we see them using anachronistic language that doesn't make sense if drawn from a contemporary record. And so we have at least a couple of theories of what might be going on here, beyond just the straight narrative.   One idea is that Naka no Oe wanted Ohotomo to inherit all along, and perhaps he thought Ohoama could be a regent to help him out once Naka no Oe passed away.  Or maybe he just wanted Ohoama out of the way.  There is also the theory that the Nihon Shoki is, in fact, correct, that Naka no Oe wanted to give the state to Ohoama, but the latter refused, either misunderstanding Naka no Oe's intentions or perhaps gauging the feeling at court—perhaps it wasn't Naka no Oe that Ohoama was worried about, but rather some of the high nobles and officials?   It is probably telling that Ohoama's reported solution was to have Yamato-bime act as regent, with Ohotomo eventually inheriting. Whatever the actual reason, Ohoama declined Ohoama headed off to self-imposed exile in Yoshino. Meanwhile, back in Afumi in the Ohotsu capital, Ohotsu-kyo, Ohotomo was now the de facto Crown Prince.  We are told that on the 23rd day of the 11th month of 671 he took his place in front of the embroidery figure of Buddha in the Western Hall of the Dairi, the royal quarters of the Ohotsu Palace.  He was attended by the Minister of the Left, Soga no Akaye, the Minister of the Right, Nakatomi no Kane, as well as Soga no Hatayasu, Kose no Hito, and Ki no Ushi.  Taking up an incense burner, Ohotomo made a vow that the six of them would obey the sovereign's commands, lest they be punished by the various Buddhist and local deities. These five ministers, along with Ohotomo, are going to show up again and again.   Moving forward, they would manage the government, and would be generally referred to as the Afumi court. And it is clear that the Chroniclers laid the blame for anything that might happen at their feet. The Afumi court would continue court business as usual, and they were immediately thrown into the thick of it.  For instance, they were likely the ones to entertain the Tang envoys that arrived that same month.  You see, the priest Douku (or possibly “Doubun”), along with Tsukushi no Kimi no Satsuyama, Karashima no Suguri no Sasa, and Nunoshi no Obito no Iwa, had finally made it back from their journey to the mainland.  They brought with them Guo Wucong along with an embassy from the Tang court that numbered approximately 600 members, as well as ambassador Sathek Sonteung, of Silla, with his own embassy of about 1400 people. This enormous entourage sailed in 47 ships, and they had anchored at the island of Hijishima.   The Governor of Tsushima, responsible for being the first line of met with them.  Given then number fo ships, they didn't want it to look like it was a hostile invasion, so the governor sent a letter to  Prince Kurikuma, the viceroy of Tsukushi, to let him know what was happening.  Prince Kurikuma had them send Doubun and others ahead to the capital, so that they could let the court know that a massive embassy had arrived, and to prepare the way for them. However, with the sovereign in extremely poor health, and the court otherwise preoccupied with preparations for what might come next, , they kept the embassy at Tsukushi, for the time being.  We are told that that they sent presents on the 29th for the king of Silla, but no indication of them being brought to the court. Enormous foreign embassies aside, the Afumi court had plenty to deal with close to home.  It didn't help that the day after Ohotomo and the ministers had gathered to make their oaths, a fire broke out in the Ohotsu palace, apparently originating with the third storehouse of the treasury.    Several days later, the five ministers, attending the Crown Prince, Ohotomo, made oaths of loyalty in the presence of Naka no Oe, whose condition was only growing worse.  And four days later, on the third day of the fourth month, Naka no Oe passed away.  He was then temporarily interred in what is referred to as the “New Palace”. And contrary to what Ohoama had suggested, there is no indication that Queen Yamato-bime was installed as any kind of regent.  Instead it seems as if Ohotomo was just jumping in and taking the reins.  Granted, he also had the Council of State to lean on, so there's that.  The Chronicles are pretty quiet for a couple of months after Naka no Oe's death, and then we are told that Adzumi no Muraji no Inashiki was sent to Tsukushi to let the Tang ambassador Guo Wucong know the news.  We are told that on the 18th day of the 3rd month, Guo Wucong, I presume having made it to Ohotsu, publicly mourned the late sovereign.  Three days later, on the 21st, he made obeisance at the court, presumably to Ohotomo, and offered up a box with a letter from the Tang emperor and various presents in token of goodwill for the sovereign of Yamato.  A couple of months later, the Afumi court returned the favor, presenting armor, bows, and arrows as well as cloth, floss, and silk.  Later in that same 5th month, Guo Wucong and his people departed for the continent. And here is where we hit one of the big questions of this whole thing:  Had Ohotomo been formally invested as sovereign, yet?  We clearly see that he had his father's ministers on his side, and they were running things.  Then again, it took years after Takara Hime's death before Naka no Oe, himself, formally stepped up. It is quite possible that Ohotomo was not yet invested, and perhaps that was, in part, because there was another person with a claim who was still alive.  It is hard to say. What we do know is that the consensus opinion for centuries was that Ohotomo was never formally invested as sovereign.  He is certainly seen as having inherited the governance of the kingdom, but he was never considered one of the official sovereigns.  That all changed in relatively recent times.  In fact, it wasn't until 1870, the early years of the Meiji period, that Prince Ohotomo was given a posthumous title and regnal name:  Koubun Tennou.  Today, the Imperial Household Agency and some historians consider Ohotomo to have been an official sovereign, but that isn't everyone.  If he was, though, much what we see would have been happening at his court. That same month that Guo Wucong departed, Prince Ohoama got wind that something hinky was afoot.  Ohoama was residing as a monk in Yoshino, but by all accounts he still had half of his household staff, his wives, and family, all with him.  Also, as the former Crown Prince, he clearly had friends and allies.  After all, he was still a member of the royal household. And so it was in the 5th month that he heard from one Yenewi no Muraji no Wogimi that there was something amiss.  For one thing, the Afumi court had called up laborers to build the tomb for Naka no Oe, but word was that they had issued those so-called laborers with weapons rather than tools.  Wogimi seemed worried that they were preparing to do something about Ohoama.  After all, even though he had theoretically retired from the world, as long as he was alive, he still had a claim on the throne, similar to the problem of Prince Furubito no Oe back in 645. Someone else told Ohoama that they noticed pickets were being set up in various places between the Afumi and Yamato—another sign that the Afumi court was apparently expecting some kind of military action.  Furthermore, the guards at the Uji bridge were no longer allowing supplies bound for Yoshino and Ohoama's household. It seemed clear that something was up, and so Ohoama made an announcement:  while he had renounced the royal dignity and retired from the world, it was only because of his poor health and a desire to live a long and happy life.  If that life was being threatened by forces outside of his control, then why would he let himself be taken quietly? From that point, he seems to have started plotting and gathering  forces of his own, in case things came to a head.  Of course, there are those who suggest that, in truth, Ohoama had been plotting and raising forces ever since he started his exile in Yoshino—or at least since his father passed away.  Indeed, once things kick off, you'll notice how quickly people are levying troops, as if spontaneously deciding to support Ohoama's cause, and I would suggest that there was probably lot of back and forth that we just don't see because it was never recorded. Things reached a tipping point on the 22nd day of the 6th month.  That is when Ohoama gave orders to three of his vassals, Murakami no Muraji no Woyori, Wanibe no Omi no Kimide, and Muketsu no Kimi no Hiro.  He claimed that the Afumi Court was plotting against him, so he asked his vassals to go to the land of Mino—modern Gifu prefecture—and to reach out to Oho no Omi no Honeji, the governor of the Ahachima district hot springs—now the area of Anpachi.  Honeji was to levy soldiers and set them out on the Fuwa road—this was the road from Mino to Afumi, and was one of the few ways in and out of Afumi region. As we've mentioned in the past, the benefit of Ohotsu-kyo was its naturally defended position.  Lake Biwa is surrounded on all sides by mountains, and there were only a few ways in and out.  The Fuwa Pass is at the edge of a location that you may have heard of: today we know that region as Sekigahara.  That is because it was one of several seki, or barriers, set up to help check movements across the archipelago.  To the south, one could also use the Suzuka pass, where there would likewise be set up the Suzuka no Seki, or Suzuka barrier.  Suzuka was accessible from Afumi via the regions of Koga and Iga.  There was also the Afusaka no Seki, between Afumi and the area of modern Kyoto, and the Arachi no Seki, between Afumi and Tsuruga, on the Japan Sea—where many of the Goguryeo missions had arrived. Of these, the Afusaka barrier and the Fuwa barrier were probably the most well known and most heavily traveled.  Control of the Fuwa pass would be critical throughout Japan's history, controlling much of the traffic between eastern and western Japan.  Hence why, over 900 years later, another fight would come to a head here, as the battle of Sekigahara would see Tokugawa Ieyasu's eastern forces defeating the western army of Ishida Mitsunari.  That battle is seen as a decisive victory that birthed the Tokugawa shogunate, who would rule Japan for the next 250 years. So for Ohoama, having Honeji and his men take control of the Fuwa barrier was critical, as it would limit the Afumi court's ability to levy forces in the eastern provinces. A few days later, Ohoama was himself about to move out,  but his advisors stopped him.  They were worried about heading east without an army, yet.  Ohoama agreed, and he wished that he hadn't sent Woyori out just yet—Woyori was someone he trusted, militarily.  Instead, however, he had to make do.  And so he had Ohokida no Kimi no Yesaka, Kibumi no Muraji no Ohotomo, and Afu no Omi no Shima go to Prince Takasaka, who was in charge of the Wokamoto Palace in Asuka, and apply for posting bells—the tokens that would allow him and others use the various official post stations to supply them with provisions as they traveled.  Speaking of this palace,  although the court had moved to Ohotsu, a palace was maintained in Asuka.  After all, this was still seen as the “ancient capital” and the home to a lot of powerful families, so it makes sense that the royal family kept the palace in working order.  It also appears to have functioned as the local government headquarters for the region, with Prince Takasaka, or Takasaka no Ou, at its head. Asking for the posting bells was a test by Ohoama.  If he received them, then great, it would give him the ability to travel to the east, where he could presumably raise troops to protect himself.  However, if Prince Takasaka refused, then that would be a sign that the Afumi government had, indeed, sent word that Ohoama was not supposed to go anywhere.  If that was to happen, then Afu no Shima would return to Yoshino to let Ohoama know, while Ohokida no Yesaka would go to Afumi to tell Ohoama's sons, Prince Takechi and Prince Ohotsu, to make haste and meet him in Ise. Sure enough, Prince Takasaka refused the posting bells, and so, on the 24th of the 6th month, Prince Ohoama made the decision to move.  They left quickly—he didn't even let anyone saddle a horse for him or prepare his carriage.  He just started to head out on foot on a journey to the East. That journey would set in motion the coming conflagration.  Ohoama and his allies would quickly gather their forces in an incredibly short period of time, starting with a daring trek across the mountainous path between Yoshino and the land of Ise.  At the same time, the Afumi court would levy their own forces.  It was now a race for people and positions.  And to see how that race progressed, I'll ask you to tune in next episode, when we take a look at the opening moves in the war for the throne of Yamato.Until then, thank you once again for listening and for all of your support. If you like what we are doing, please tell your friends and feel free to rate us wherever you listen to podcasts.  If you feel the need to do more, and want to help us keep this going, we have information about how you can donate on Patreon or through our KoFi site, ko-fi.com/sengokudaimyo, or find the links over at our main website,  SengokuDaimyo.com/Podcast, where we will have some more discussion on topics from this episode. Also, feel free to reach out to our Sengoku Daimyo Facebook page.  You can also email us at the.sengoku.daimyo@gmail.com.  Thank you, also, to Ellen for their work editing the podcast. And that's all for now.  Thank you again, and I'll see you next episode on Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan.

This episode we are covering the end of the reign of Naka no Oe, aka Tenji Tennou.  We cover the events in the Chronicles, including the death of Nakatomi no Kamatari, the creation of the Fujiwara family, the destruction of Goguryeo, and the continued development of the Baekje refugees. For more, check out the podcast blog at: https://sengokudaimyo.com/podcast/episode-128 Rough Transcript Welcome to Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan.  My name is Joshua and this is episode 128: Immigrants, Princes, and High Officials. There was a pall over the house, despite the visiting royal retinue creating something of a stir,.  While craftspeople were still hard at work repairing damage from the lightning strike only a few months earlier, that wasn't the reason for the low spirits.  Rather, the house was worried for their patriarch, the Naidaijin, Nakatomi no Kamatari.  He had fallen ill, and despite all the pleas to the kami and the Buddhas , it seemed the end might be near. And so even the sovereign himself had come.  Kamatari was not just a loyal official, but  a close friend of the sovereign, someone who had been there since the beginning.  And so we can imagine how Naka no Oe felt.  He may have been the sovereign of Yamato, but he was still a human being, visiting his friend of some 30 or so years, knowing that for all of the power that he held, there was nothing he could do against the ravages of time and disease.     The year is 668—Naka no Oe has moved the capital to Ohotsu, on the banks of Lake Biwa, and has formally assumed the throne. This episode we are going to cover the last several years of Naka no Oe's reign.  In contrast to last week's dive into Yamato science, this week is going to be a bit of a grab bag, looking at what was going on in Yamato and talking about what was recorded in the Chronicles. And for the most part, the entries for the rest of the year 668 are fairly normal, and yet there are some oddities… For instance, in the fourth month we are told that Baekje sent Mitosapu and others to offer tribute.  And any other time that would be just a normal thing.  Except that at this point in history, Baekje was about as going a concern as a parrot in a Monty Python sketch.  So if the Kingdom of Baekje was no longer a thing, who was it that was sending the tribute? Most likely it was the Baekje communities in exile living in the archipelago.  Remember how many of them had settled around Biwa and in 666, two thousand Baekje people were settled somewhere in the East.  These immigrants  were still being supported by the Yamato government, who were basically subsidizing their settlement for the first three years, during which time they would be expected to make it into a permanent settlement. Based on the way the Chronicles talk about it, these early Baekje communities sound like they were maintaining a kind of kingdom in exile.  With many immigrants from Baekje living together in proximity, they were likely keeping their own groups, with their own language and traditions, at least for now.  It would be interesting to know if there were specific Baekje settlements that have been identified through the archaeological record.   That said, we definitely see Baekje's mark on the archipelago: Physically, there are the Baekje style castles, and various temples following Baekje style layouts.  Of course there were also continental building styles, but some of that was shared across multiple cultures at this point, and one should consider how much Baekje influence might have been found in things that we later see as Japanese. Additionally, Baekje nobles were involved in the court, often given court rank based in part on their rank in Baekje, though it wasn't quite equivalent.  Still,  in time, some of the nobles would trace their lineages back to Baekje nobles and princes. Speaking of princes and Baekje, on the fifth day of the fifth month of 668 —a day that would come to be known as Ayame no hi, or Tango no Sekku, one of the major days of court ceremony—Naka no Oe went out hunting on the moor of Kamafu, known today as Gamou district, near Kanzaki, where 400 Baekje people had been settled.  He was out there with the Crown Prince, his younger brother, aka Prince Ohoama, and all the other princes and ministers.  A grand outing. A month later, however, tragedy struck.  One “Prince Ise” and his younger brother died on consecutive days.  While this was undoubtedly a blow to the court, the interesting thing for our purposes – which also highlights the challenge of interpreting the Chronicles is that we aren't exactly sure who this is referring to.  It's not the first time we've seen this title: we first see a “Prince Ise” show up around 650, during the presentation of the white pheasant that ushered in the Hakuho era, but we later see that that individual had passed away in 661.  We also see the name show up less than 20 years later in the Chronicles for another prince, so this can't be the same.  So this is clearly a position or title for a prince, but it isn't clear if it was passed down or inherited.   One possibility is that “Prince Ise” or “Prince of Ise” was a title for one of the royal sons. IAt this point in the narrative, Naka no Oe had three sons.  Prince Takeru had passed away at the age of 8, but he also had Prince Kawajima, Prince Shiki, and Prince Iga, aka Prince Ohotomo, all sons of “palace women”.  We know, though, that these princes show up later, so I don't think the so-called Prince Ise was one of them.  Perhaps another line?   The term “Prince” might also refer to something other than a royal son.  You see, English translators have often been somewhat cavalier with the way we tend to render titles.  The English term “Prince” has  been used for “Hiko”, “Miko”, or “Ou” (which was probably pronounced “Miko” in many of these cases).  And in English, we often think of “Prince” as the son of a king, but “Prince” can also be an independent ruler of a principality, or may just refer to a person with power in a monarchic state.  Even the term “king” is not unambiguous—early European accounts of Japan during the Warring States period often refer to the various daimyou as “kings”, given the often absolute dominion with which they apparently ruled their particular domains. At this time, the term “Miko”  (also pronounced “ouji”, or “koushi”, or even “sume-miko”) seems rather unambiguously to refer to a “royal prince”, from the lineage of the sovereign.  The term “Ou”, which also seems to be read as “Miko” in some cases, is also the term for “King” and probably more broadly fits the concept of a “prince” as a ruler.  However, in this case, it seems to be equal to the term “Miko”, and may have been used almost interchangeably for a time, though later it would be used to refer to members of princely rank who were not directly related to a reigning sovereign—the grandchildren and so forth of royal princes who did not go on to inherit. In this case, I think the best we can say for certain is that Prince Ise—or the Prince of Ise—was someone important enough to be included in the chronicles – but who he was, exactly, will remain a mystery for now. The following month, the 7th month, was chock full of activities.  First of all, Goguryeo sent envoys by way of Koshi—meaning they landed on the Japan Sea side, probably around Tsuruga.  While this may just have been closer, I suspect it meant they avoided any Tang entanglements traveling through the Bohai sea.  They did run into a spot of trouble, however, as the winds and waves prevented their return. Koshi also shows up as presenting some strange gifts to the court:  burning earth and burning water.  There is some thought that maybe this is something like coal or natural oil deposits. We are also told that in this month, Prince Kurikuma was appointed the governor of Tsukushi.  Kurikuma no Ou appears to have been the grandson—or possibly great-grandson—of the sovereign, Nunakura, aka Bidatsu Tennou.  The position Kurikuma was given was important, of course, overseeing the Dazai, which meant overseeing anyone traveling to the archipelago from the continent. This would be a relatively short-lived appointment—this time.  He would be re-appointed about three years later, which would prove important, as he would be governor there during some particularly momentous events.    Stories appear to have continued about him in the Nagasaki region, and various families traced their lineage back to him. Also in that month, we are told that Afumi, home of the new capital, practiced military exercises—likely in preparation in case of a future Tang or Silla invasion.  Recall we discussed in Episode 126 how the choice of Afumi as a capital site might have been related to its defensibility in the event of such an invasion. At the same time, the court entertained Emishi envoys, and the toneri, by royal command, held banquets in various places. There is also mention of a shore-pavillion, presumably at Lake Biwa, where fish of various kinds came, covering the water.  Interestingly enough, there is another story of a “shore pavilion”, likely the same one, in the Fujiwara Family Record, the Toushi Kaden.  We are told that Prince Ohoama – Naka no Oe's younger brother spiked a large spear through a plank of wood in some kind of feat of strength.  This apparently shocked Naka no Oe, who saw it aa  kind of threat—perhaps seeing that his five-years younger brother was still hale and healthy.  Granted, Naka no Oe was only in his 40s, but his brother Ohoama was in his later 30s.  We are also told that at this time, in 668, Naka no Oe was apparently not doing so well, with people wondering if he would be with them much longer. The Toshi Kaden account seems rather surprising in that it claims Naka no Oe was so shocked by this proof of his brother's vitality that he wanted to have him put to death, suggesting to me that he felt that Ohoama might be a threat to him and his rule.  Ultimately, though, he was talked out of this by his old friend, Nakatomi no Kamatari – the one whom he had plotted with to overthrow the Soga, and whose relationship was initiated by an interaction on the kemari field, as we discussed in Episode 106. Speaking of whom: Nakatomi no Kamatari was still Naijin, the Inner or Interior Minister, and so  quite prominent in the administration. In the 9th month, as a Silla envoy was visiting the court, Kamatari sent Buddhist priests Hoben and Shinpitsu to present a ship to the Prime Minister of Silla, which was given to the Silla envoy and his companions, and three days later, Fuse no Omi no Mimimaro was sent with a ship meant for the King of Silla as well. This incident is also recounted in the Toshi Kaden.  In this case it says that the people, hearing about the gifts to Silla, were quite upset.  After all, it stands to reason:  Yamato was still smarting from their defeat at the hands of Tang and Silla forces, and building up defenses in case of an attack.  They'd also taken in a number of Baekje nobles and families, who may have also had some influence on the court.  We are told that Kamatari himself excused all of this by stating that “All under heaven must be the sovereign's land.  The guests within its borders must be the sovereign's servants.”  In this case, all under heaven, or “Tenka”, is a common phrase used to describe a monarch's sovereignty over everything in the land.  And so, while Silla envoys were in Yamato as guests, they also fell under similar rules, and as such were considered, at least by Yamato, as the sovereign's servants and thus worthy of gifts. The Silla envoys stayed for over a month.  They finally departed by the 11th month of 668, carrying even more gifts, including silk and leather for the King and various private gifts for the ambassadors themselves.  The court even sent Chimori no Omi no Maro and Kishi no Woshibi back with the envoy as Yamato envoys to the Silla court. This all tells us that just as the Tang were working to woo Yamato, Silla was likely doing so as well.  And while Yamato might still begrudge the destruction of Baekje, they also had to face the political reality that Baekje was probably not going to be reinstated again—especially not while the Tang government was occupying the peninsula. So making nice with both Tang and Silla was prudent. Furthermore, though they had been visited by Goguryeo envoys earlier that year, Yamato may have had some inkling that Goguryeo was not in the most powerful position.  Ever since the death of Yeon Gaesomun, the Goguryeo court had been involved in infighting—as well as fighting their external enemies.  One of Gaesomun's sons had been exiled and had gone over to the Tang, no doubt providing intelligence as well as some amount of legitimacy.  What they may not have known was that as Yamato was hosting the Silla envoys, a new assault by the Tang-Silla alliance was advancing on Pyongyang and setting siege to the city.  The Nihon Shoki records that in the 10th month of 668 Duke Ying, the Tang commander-in-chief, destroyed Goguryeo. This would dramatically change the international political landscape.  Tang and Silla had been triumphant—Yamato's allies on the peninsula had been defeated, and what we know as the “Three Kingdoms” period of the Korean peninsula was over.  However, the situation was still fluid.  The peninsula was not unified by any sense of the imagination.  The Tang empire had their strategic positions from which they controlled parts of the peninsula and from which they had been supplying the war effort against Goguryeo.  They also likely had to occupy areas to ensure that nobody rose up and tried to reconstitute the defeated kingdoms.  In fact, there would be continued attempts to revive Goguryeo, as might be indicated in the name we use: by the 5th century, the country was actually using the name “Goryeo”, a shortened form of “Goguryeo”, but we continue to refer to it as “Goguryeo” to distinguish it from the country of the same name that would be established in 918, laying claim to that ancient Goguryeo identity. A bit of spoilers, but “Goryeo” is where we would eventually get the name that we know the region by, today:  “Korea”.  In the Nihon Shoki it is referred to as “Gaori”. But none of that could have been known at the time.  Instead, there was no doubt some exuberance on the side of both Silla and Tang, but that would settle into something of unease.  With Baekje and Goguryeo destroyed, Silla may have thought that Tang would leave, allowing them to solidify their hold and manage those territories as an ally.  If this is what they thought, though, I'm not sure they had run it by the Tang empire just yet. In the Yamato court, there appear to have been separate factions: a pro-Tang faction, and also a pro-Silla faction.  We have to assume, based on the actions in the record at this time, that this was a ongoing debate. The last thing I'll note for the year 668 is attempted theft.  The Buddhist priest Dougyou stole Kusanagi, the famous sword forming part of the imperial regalia, and escaped with it.  Kusanagi, you may recall, was the royal sword.  It was named “Kusanagi” or “grass cutter” because it is said that when Prince Yamato Takeru was subduing the eastern lands, he was surrounded in a field that had been set on fire, and he used Kusanagi to create a firebreak by cutting down all of the grass around him.  The sword was given to him by Yamato Hime, the Ise Princess at the time, and it was thought to have been first found by the god Susanowo inside of the legendary Yamata no Orochi.  We talked about this in Episodes 16, 34, and 35.  Yamato Takeru left the sword in Owari, and it would eventually live there, at Atsuta Jingu, Atsuta Shrine, its traditional home. It isn't clear if Dougyou obtained the sword from Owari or if it was being kept in the capital at the time.  It would have likely been brought out for Naka no Oe's coronation, but then it would probably have been returned to the shrine that was holding it. Dougyou tried to head to Silla with his illicit goods, but wind and rain forced him to turn back around.  This is a fascinating story and there's a lot to dive into here. So first off, let's point out that this is supposed to be a Buddhist priest.  What the heck was going on that he was going to try to run a heist on what are essentially the Crown Jewels of the Yamato crown?  While the sword, mirror, and jewel were still somewhat questionable as the sole three regalia, they were clearly important.  We aren't given Dougyou's motives.  We don't know enough about him.  Was he anti-Yamato or anti-Naka no Oe?  Was he actually a Buddhist priest of his own accord, or was he a priest because he was one of those who had been essentially conscripted into religious orders on behalf of some powerful noble?  Was he a Buddhist who wanted to attack the hold of the kami? Was he pro-Silla, or perhaps even a Silla descendant, trying to help Silla? Or was he just a thief who saw the sword, Kusanagi, as a valuable artifact that could be pawned outside of Yamato? That last possibility feels off.  While we aren't exactly sure what Kusanagi looked like, based on everything we know, the sword itself wasn't necessarily blinged out in a way that would make it particularly notable on the continent.    And if Dougyou and whoever his co-conspirators were just wanted to attack the Yamato government, why didn't he just dump Kusanagi in the see somewhere?  He could have destroyed it or otherwise gotten rid of it in a way that would have embarrassed the government. It seems mostly likely that this theft had something to do with pro-Silla sentiment, as if Silla suddenly showed up with the sword, I imagine that would have been some diplomatic leverage on the Yamato court, as they could have held it hostage.  In any case, the plan ultimately failed, though the Chronicles claim it was only because the winds were against him—which was likely seen as the kami themselves defending Yamato. On to a new year.  At the start of 669, Prince Kurikuma (who we mentioned above) was recalled to the capital and Soga no Akaye was appointed governor of Tsukushi. We mentioned Akaye a couple of episodes back.  He was involved in the broken arm-rest incident, where Prince Arima was plotting against Takara Hime, aka Saimei Tennou, and Akaye's daughter Hitachi no Iratsume, was one of the formal wives of Naka no Oe, who would give birth to the princess Yamabe. Now Akaye was given the position of governor of Tsukushi. This position is an interesting one throughout Japanese history.  In many ways it is a viceroy—the governor of Tsukushi has to effectively speak with the voice of the sovereign as the person responsible for overseeing any traffic to and from the continent.  This also was likely a highly lucrative position, only handed out to trusted individuals. However, it also meant that you were outside of the politics of the court.  Early on that was probably less of a concern.  At this time, court nobles were likely still concerned with their traditional lands, which created their economic base, meaning that the court may have been the political center, but there was still plenty of ways to gain power in the archipelago and it wasn't solely through the court.  Over time, as more and more power accrued to the central court government, that would change.  Going out to manage a government outpost on the far end of the archipelago—let alone just going back to manage one's own estates—would be tantamount to exile.  But for now, without a permanent city built up around the palace, I suspect that being away from the action in the capital wasn't quite as detrimental compared to the lucrative nature of a powerful position.  Later, we will see how that flips on its head, especially with the construction of capitals on the model of those like Chang'an. For now, new governor Soga no Akaye was likely making the most of his position.  On that note, in the third month of 669, Tamna sent their prince Kumaki with envoys and tribute.  They would have come through Tsukushi, and Soga no Akaye likely enjoyed some benefits as they were entertained while waiting for permission to travel the rest of the way down to the Yamato capital.  The Tamna embassy did not exactly linger at the court.  They arrived on the 11th of the 3rd month, and left one week—seven days—later, on the 18th.  Still, they left with a gift of seed-grain made to the King of Tamna. On their way out, they likely would have again stopped in at Tsukushi for provisions and to ensure that all of their business was truly concluded before departing. A couple of months later, on the 5th day of the 5th month, we see another hunting party by Naka no Oe.  This seems to have been part of the court ritual of the time for this ceremonial day.  This time it was on the plain of Yamashina.  It was attended by his younger brother, Crown Prince Ohoama, as well as someone called “Fujiwara no Naidaijin” and all of the ministers. “Fujiwara no Naidaijin” is no doubt Nakatomi no Kamatari.  This is an interesting slip by the Chroniclers, and I wonder if it gives us some insight into the source this record came from.  Kamatari was still known as Nakatomi at the time, and was still the Naidaijin, so it is clear they were talking about him.  But historically his greatest reputation is as the father of the Fujiwara family, something we will get to in time.  That said, a lot of the records in this period refer to him as “Fujiwara”.  We've seen this previously—because the records were being written later they were often using a more common name for an individual, rather than the name—including title—that the individual actually would have borne at the time of the record.  This really isn't that different from the way we often talk about the sovereigns using their posthumous names.   Naka no Oe would not have been known as “Tenji Tennou” during his reign.  That wouldn't be used until much later.  And yet, many history books will, understandably, just use the name “Tenji” because it makes it clear who is being talked about. This hunting trip is not the only time we see the name “Fujiwara” creep into the Chronicles a little earlier than accurate: we are told that only a little later, the house of “Fujiwara” no Kamatari was struck by lightning.  But that wasn't the only tragedy waiting in the wings.  Apparently, Kamatari was not doing so well, and on the 10th day of the 10th month, his friend and sovereign, Naka no Oe, showed up to pay his respects and see how he was doing. Ever since that fateful game of kemari—Japanese kickball—the two had been fast friends.  Together they envisioned a new state.  They overthrew the Soga, and changed the way that Japan even conceived of the state, basing their new vision off continental ideas of statehood, governance, and sovereignty.  Now, Kamatari was gravely ill. What happens next is likely of questionable veracity Sinceit is unlikely that someone was there writing down the exact words that were exchanged, but the Chronicles record a conversation between the sovereign and his ill friend.  And the words that the Chroniclers put in their mouths were more about the image that they wanted to project.  According to them, Naka no Oe praised his friend, and asked if there was anything that he could do. Kamatari supposedly eschewed anything special for burial arrangements.  He supposedly said “While alive I did no service for my country at war; why, then, should I impose a heavy burden on it when I am dead?”  Hard to know if he actually felt like that or not, or if thr Chroniclers were likening him to  Feng Yi of the Han dynasty, the General of the Great Tree.  He was so-called because he would often find a tree to take time to himself.  He likewise was renowned for his dislike of ostentation, much like Kamatari foregoing a fancy burial mound. Five days later, Naka no Oe sent Crown Prince Ohoama to Kamatari's house to confer on him the cap of Dai-shiki, and the rank of Oho-omi.  They also conferred on him and his family a new surname:  Fujiwara, and so he became Fujiwara no Daijin, the Fujiwara Great Minister.  The next day he died.  One source known as the Nihon Seiki, said that he was 50 years old, but according to the Chronicles there was an inscription on his tomb that stated he died at age 55. Three days later, we are told that Naka no Oe went to the house of the now late Fujiwara no Naidaijin, and gave orders to Soga no Akaye no Omi, declaring to him his gracious will and bestowing on him a golden incense-burner.  This is somewhat odd, because as we were just talking about, Soga no Akaye had been appointed governor of Tsukushi, though the Toshi Kaden claims that it was actually Soga no Toneri who was in Tsukushi—but these could also mean the same people.  Why this happened right after Kamatari's death suggests to me that Soga no Akaye may have had something to do with the arrangements for Kamatari's funeral or something similar. Let's talk about this whole incident.  There are many that think the Nihon Shoki has things a bit out of order, and on purpose.  Specifically, it is quite likely that the name “Fujiwara” was actually granted after Kamatari's death, and not on the day of, as it has here.  He may even have been posthumously elevated.  But since the Fujiwara family would go on to be quite powerful, the order of events and how they were recorded would have been very important in the 8th century. By naming Kamatari's line the Fujiwara, the court were effectively severing it from the rest of the Nakatomi.  The Nakatomi family would continue to serve as court ritualists, but the Fujiwara family would go on to much bigger and better things.  This change also likely meant that any inheritance of Kamatari's would go to his direct descendants, and that a brother or cousin couldn't necessarily just take over as the head of the household.  So it's very possible that this “setting apart” of the Fujiwara family immediately upon Kamatari's death is a later fiction, encouraged by the rising Fujiwara themselves, in an attempt to keep others from hanging on to their coat tails, as it were. Also a quick note about the idea that there was an inscription on Kamatari's tomb.  This is remarkable because so far, we have not actually found any such markers or tombstones on burials prior to this period.  We assume that they would have been stone or wood markers that were put up by a mound to let you know something about the person who was buried there.  Over time, most of these likely wore away.  But it is interesting to think that the practice may have had older roots. The death of Kamatari wasn't the only tragedy that year.  We are also told that in the 12th month there was a fire in the Treasury, and that the temple of Ikaruga—known to us as Houryuuji, the temple built by Shotoku Taishi—also was burnt.  It isn't said how bad, but only three months later, in 670, another fire struck during a thunderstorm, and we are told that everything burned down—nothing was left. That said, it seems that they may have been able to reuse some of the materials.  I say this because an analysis of the main pillar of the pagoda in the western compound suggests that the tree it came from was felled in 594. The rest of 699 included some less dramatic events. For instance, in the 8th month, Naka no Oe climbed to the top of Takayasu, where he took advice as to how to repair the castle there.  The castle had been built only a couple of years earlier, but already needed repairs.  However, the initial repair project had been abandoned because the labor costs were too much.  The repairs were still needed, though, and they carried out the work four months later in the 12th month, and again in the 2nd month of the following year, and that stores of grain and salt were collected, presumably to stock the castle in case they had to withstand a siege. I suspect that the “cost” of repairing the castle was mostly that it was the 8th month, and the laborers for the work would have to be taken away from the fields.  By the 12th month, I can only assume that those same laborers would be free from their other duties. Speaking of costs, sometimes the Chronicles really make you wonder what was going through the mind of the writers, because they noted that the Land-tax of the Home Provinces was collected.  Maybe this was the first time it had actually been instituted?  I don't know.  It just seems an odd thing to call out. There was also 700 more men from Baekje removed and settled in Kamafu—Gamou District—in Afumi.  And then there was a Silla embassy in the 9th month, and at some point in the year Kawachi no Atahe no Kujira and others were sent to the Tang court.  In response, an embassy from the Tang to Yamato brought 2000 people with them, headed by Guo Wucong, who I really hope was getting some kind of premiere cruiser status for all of his trips. The following year, 700, started out with a great archery meeting, arranged within the palace gate.  I presume this to mean that they had a contest.  Archery at this time—and even for years to come—was prized more highly than even swordplay.  After all, archery was used both in war and on the hunt.  It is something that even the sage Confucius suggested that people should practice.  It is also helpful that they could always shoot at targets as a form of competition and entertainment. Later, on the 14th day of the 1st month, Naka no Oe promulgated new Court ceremonial regulations, and new laws about people giving way on the roads.  This rule was that those of lower status should get out of the way of those of higher status.  Funnily enough, in the description of Queen Himiko's “Yamateg”, back in the 3rd century, this was also called out as a feature of the country.  It is possible that he was codifying a local tradition, or that the tradition actually goes back to the continent, and that the Wei Chroniclers were projecting such a rule onto the archipelago.  I'm honestly not sure which is which.  Or perhaps they expanded the rules and traditions already in place.  There were also new laws about prohibiting “heedless slanders and foul falsehoods”, which sounds great, but doesn't give you a lot to go on. The law and order theme continues in the following month.  A census was taken and robbers and vagabonds were suppressed.  Naka no Oe also visited Kamafu, where he had settled a large number of the Baekje people, and inspected a site for a possible future palace.  He also had castles built in Nagato in Tsukushi, along the route of any possible invasion from the Korean peninsula. In the third month, we have evidence of the continued importance of kami worship, when they laid out places of worship close to Miwi mountain and distributed offerings of cloth.  Nakatomi no Kane no Muraji pronounced the litany.  Note that it is Nakatomi no Muraji—as we mentioned, the Nakatomi would continue to be responsible for ceremonial litany while the Imibe, or Imbe, family would be responsible for laying out the various offerings. Miwi would seem to be the same location as Miidera, aka Onjou-ji, but Miidera wouldn't be founded for another couple of years. In the 9th month of 670, Adzumi no Tsuratari, an accomplished ambassador by this point, travelled to Silla. Tsuratari had been going on missions during the reign of Takara Hime, both to Baekje and to the lands across the “Western Seas”.  While we don't exactly know what transpired, details like this can help us try to piece together something of the relative importance of the mission. In the last entry for 670, we are told that water-mills were made to smelt iron.  If you are wondering how that works, it may have been that the waterwheel powered trip hammers—it would cause the hammer to raise up until it reached a point where it would fall.  Not quite the equivalent of a modern power hammer, it still meant that fewer people were needed for the process, and they didn't have to stop just because their arms got tired. The following year, 671, got off to a grand start, with a lot of momentous events mentioned in just the first month of the year. First off, on the 2nd day of the first month, Soga no Akaye – now back from his stint as governor of Tsukushi - and Kose no Hito advanced in front of the palace and offered their congratulations on the new year.  Three days later, on the 5th day, Nakatomi no Kane, who had provided the litany at Miwi, made an announcement on kami matters.    Then the court made official appointments.  Soga no Akaye was made the Sadaijin, or Prime Minister of the Left, and Nakatomi no Kane was made Prime Minister of the Right.  Soga no Hatayasu, Kose no Hito, and Ki no Ushi were all made daibu, or high ministers.  On top of this, Naka no Ohoe's son, Prince Ohotomo, was appointed as Dajodaijin. “Dajodaijin” is a new position that we haven't seen yet, and it is one of those positions that would only show up on occasion.  It is effectively a *Prime* Prime Minister.  They were considered superior to both the ministers of the left and the right, but didn't exactly have a particular portfolio.  The Ministers of the Left and the Right each had ministries under them that they were responsible for managing.  Those ministries made up the Daijo-kan, or the Council of State.  The Dajodaijin, or Daijodaijin, was basically the pre-eminent position overseeing the Council of State.  I suspect that the Dajodaijin seems to have been the evolution of the Naidaijin, but on steroids.  Nakatomi no Kamatari had administered things as Naidaijin from within the royal household, but the Dajodaijin was explicitly at the head of the State.  Of course, Prince Ohotomo was the son of Naka no Oe himself, and the fact that he was only 23 years old and now put in a place of prominence over other ministers who were quite likely his senior, is remarkable.  I wonder how much he actually was expected to do, and how much it was largely a ceremonial position, but it nonetheless placed Ohotomo just below his uncle, Crown Prince Ohoama, in the overall power structure of the court. Speaking of which, following the new appointments, on the 6th day of the year, Crown Prince Ohoama promulgated regulations on the behalf of his brother, Naka no Oe.  There was also a general amnesty declared, and the ceremonial and names of the cap-ranks were described in what the Chronicles calls the Shin-ritsu-ryo, the New Laws. Towards the end of the first month, there were two embassies, both from now-defunct kingdoms.  The first was from Goguryeo, who reportedly sent someone named Karu and others with Tribute on the 9th day, and 4 days later, Liu Jenyuan, the Tang general for Baekje sent Li Shouchen and others to present a memorial.  I'm not sure if the Goguryeo envoys were from a government in exile or from a subjugated kingdom under Tang and Silla domination.  The Tang general in Baekje was a little more transparent.  That said, that same month we are told that more than 50 Baekje nobles were given Yamato court rank, perhaps indicating that they were being incorporated more into the Yamato court and, eventually, society as a whole.  That said, the remains of the Baekje court sent Degu Yongsyeon and others with tribute the following month. This is also the year that Naka no Oe is said to have placed the clepsydra or water clock in a new pavilion.  We talked about this significance of this last episode.  We are also told that on the third day of the third month, Kibumi no Honjitsu presented a “water level”, a Mizu-hakari.  This would seem to be what it sounds like:  A way of making sure that a surface is level using water.  There is also mention of the province of Hitachi presenting as “tribute” Nakatomibe no Wakako.  He was only 16 years old, and yet we are told he was only one and a half feet in height—one shaku six sun, more appropriately.  Assuming modern conversions, that would have put him approximately the same height as Chandra Dangi of Nepal, who passed away in 2015 but who held the Guiness World Record for the world's shortest person at 21.5”—or 54 centimeters.  So it isn't impossible. The fact that he is called “Nakatomibe” suggests that he was part of the family, or -Be group, that served the Nakatomi court ritualists.  Unfortunately, he was probably seen more as an oddity than anything else at the time.  Still, how many people from that time are not remembered at all, in any extant record?  And yet we have his name, which is more than most. In the following month, we are also told that Tsukushi reported a deer that had been born with eight legs.  Unfortunately, the poor thing died immediately, which is unfortunately too often the case. And then the fifth day of the fifth month rolled around again. This year there was no hunting, but instead Naka no Oe occupied the “Little Western Palace” and the Crown Prince and all of the ministers attended him.  We are told that two “rustic” dances were performed—presumably meaning dances of some local culture, rather than those conforming to the art standards passed down from the continent.  As noted earlier, this day would be one of the primary ceremony days of the later court. The following month, we are told that there was an announcement in regards to military measures requested by the messengers from the three departments of Baekje, and later the Baekje nobles sent Ye Chincha and others to bring tribute.  Once again, what exactly this means isn't clear, but it is interesting to note that there were three “departments” of Baekje.  It is unclear if this was considered part of the court, or if this was Baekje court in exile managing their own affairs as a guest in Yamato. It is also interesting that they seem to have been traveling to the Yamato court while Li Shouchen was still there, sent by the Tang general overseeing Baekje.  That must have been a bit of an awkward meeting.  We are told that they all took their departure together on the 11th day of the 7th month.  Does that mean they left with the Tang envoy?  Was the Tang inviting some of them to come back?  Or just that they all left the court at the same time. The same month, Prince Kurikuma was once more made Governor of Tsukushi—or possibly made governor the first time, depending on whether or not you think the Chronicles are accurate or that they pulled the same event twice from different sources.  We are also told that Silla sent envoys with gifts that included a water buffalo and a copper pheasant for the sovereign. The 8th month of the year, we hear that Karu of Goguryeo and his people took their leave after a seven month long visit.  The court also entertained the Emishi.  Two months later, Silla sent Kim Manmol and others with more tribute, but this envoy likely found a different feeling at court. And that is because on the 18th day of the 8th month, the sovereign of Yamato, Naka no Oe, took to his bed, ill.  There was a ceremony to open the eyes of 100 Buddhas in the interior of the palace, and Naka no Oe sent messengers to offer to the giant Buddha of Houkouji a kesa, a golden begging-bowl, an ivory tusk, aloeswood, sandalwood, and various objects of value, but despite any spiritual merit that may have accrued, it didn't seem to work.  Naka no Oe's illness continued to grow more serious.  He would continue to struggle for another two months, until, on the 3rd day of the twelfth month, Naka no Oe, aka Tenji Tennou, sovereign of Yamato, passed away. For all that we should be careful to avoid the “Great Man” theory of history, it is nonetheless hard to deny that Naka no Oe had an incredible impact on the country in his days.  From start to finish, while one could argue that many of the reforms were simply a matter of time as the archipelago absorbed more and more ideas from across the straits, Naka no Oe found himself in the middle of those reforms.  The Yamato State would never be the same, and he oversaw the birth of the Ritsuryo state, a new state nominally based on laws and rules, rather than just tradition.  It may not be entirely clear, but he also helped inculcate a new sense of the power of the sovereign and of the state, introducing new cultural imaginaries.  Yamato's reach wasn't just vague boasting, but by instituting the bureaucratic state they were able to actually expand the reach of the court farther than any time before. And through those changes, Naka no Oe had, in one way or another, been standing at the tiller.  Now, he was gone, as were many of his co-conspirators in this national project.  Which leaves us wondering:  What comes next? Well, we'll get to that, but not right now.  For now, let us close this episode with Naka no Oe's own end.   Next episode, we can get into the power struggles that followed, culuminating in an incident known as the Jinshin no Ran:  The Jinshin war. Until then, thank you once again for listening and for all of your support. If you like what we are doing, please tell your friends and feel free to rate us wherever you listen to podcasts.  If you feel the need to do more, and want to help us keep this going, we have information about how you can donate on Patreon or through our KoFi site, ko-fi.com/sengokudaimyo, or find the links over at our main website,  SengokuDaimyo.com/Podcast, where we will have some more discussion on topics from this episode. Also, feel free to reach out to our Sengoku Daimyo Facebook page.  You can also email us at the.sengoku.daimyo@gmail.com.  Thank you, also, to Ellen for their work editing the podcast. And that's all for now.  Thank you again, and I'll see you next episode on Sengoku Daimyo's Chronicles of Japan.  

El Mirandés disputará la final del playoff de ascenso a Primera División frente al Real Oviedo. 

Aurora Gracia de los Ríos, vicepresidenta de Cunext, habla en 'La Brújula' sobre el proyecto cobre verde, desarrollado por esta empresa cordobesa, con el apoyo del Ayuntamiento de Córdoba, que apuesta por una producción más eficiente, limpia y respetuosa con el entorno.

A ver crowdlender, si nos sigues en redes sociales seguro que te suena la coletilla de que INDEMO ( https://tinyurl.com/tc-indemo-10m/ ) es junto con la archiconocida Mintos nuestra plataforma 5 estrellas… Es decir, una de las dos únicas plataformas a las que hemos galardonado con 5 estrellas en su review… y desde luego, no es casualidad… Es una plataforma regulada, con un potencial de rendimiento muy elevado y que nos ofrece la posibilidad de invertir en activos prácticamente inéditos en el resto de plataformas, de difícil alcance para inversores de a pie como tú o como yo: las denominadas Deudas con Descuento desde tan solo 10 euros… Y si ya sabías todo esto, igual te estás preguntando… entonces… ¿por qué estamos haciendo este nuevo clip? Pues amigos y amigas por un doble motivo: la consecución de un hito memorable por un lado y una súper promo de quitar el hipo por el otro… BONUS ALERT: Crowdlender, SOLO hasta el 30 de Junio llévate hasta un 4% de Cashback Instantáneo si te registras e inviertes en Indemo desde nuestros enlaces exclusivos ( https://tinyurl.com/tc-indemo-10m/ ) Review completa en: https://todocrowdlending.com/indemo/ Hey!, no te olvides de suscribirte a nuestro canal y nuestra newsletter para no perderte absolutamente nada: https://todocrowdlending.com/suscribete/ Disclaimer: Todas las opiniones en este artículo son apreciaciones personales como inversores en esta plataforma y nunca recomendaciones de inversión. En caso de dudas, consulta con tu asesor financiero.

¡QUE RUEDE LA PELOTA!

En el clip de hoy vamos a repasar las estadísticas y las novedades de una de las plataformas con más tracción en este 2025, una plataforma que ha sabido ganarse el interés de miles de usuarios como tú y como yo… Sí, crowdlenders, estamos hablando de Hive5 ( https://tinyurl.com/tc-hive5/ ) BONUS ALERT : Apúntate ahora a Hive5 desde nuestro enlace exclusivo ( https://tinyurl.com/tc-hive5 ) y te llevarás un 0,5% de interés adicional los 3 primeros meses, ¿a qué esperas? Review completa en: https://todocrowdlending.com/hive5/ Hey!, no te olvides de suscribirte a nuestro canal y nuestra newsletter para no perderte absolutamente nada: https://todocrowdlending.com/suscribete/ Disclaimer: Todas las opiniones en este artículo son apreciaciones personales como inversores en esta plataforma y nunca recomendaciones de inversión. En caso de dudas, consulta con tu asesor financiero.

Perdidos en el Glitch, todos los martes a las 14:00 horas, por www.radiohoy.cl y canal 198 de Zapping.Invitada:Hito Cos Cosplayer y Cosmaker nacional #videojuegos #geek #perdidosenelglitch #radiohoy

El Grupo Militar de Alta Montaña de Jaca, uno de los grupos de montaña más prestigiosos del mundo, ha alcanzado la Cordillera Darwin de Chile. Alberto Ayora, coronel jefe de la expedición, cuenta cómo ha sido esta experiencia en la región conocida como Tierra del Fuego.

Informativo de primera hora de la mañana, en el programa El Remate de La Diez Capital Radio. Unas 30.000 personas protestan contra el turismo masivo que devora recursos naturales y calidad de vida en Canarias. Segunda movilización ciudadana en las Islas para exigir la paralización de los macroproyectos que destruyen el territorio, una moratoria hotelera y la eliminación de los vertidos. Pánico en el aeropuerto de Gran Canaria el Sábado pasado. La Policía abatió a tiros a un hombre africano que les amenazó con un gran cuchillo tras intentar atracar a un taxista. Amid Achi, Concepción y Bacallado proponen una ampliación de capital de 5,2 millones en el CD Tenerife. La medida, que se debatirá en una junta general extraordinaria, pretende evitar el endeudamiento del club y posibilitar que todos los accionistas puedan participar. La plataforma del ‘hotel’ vuelve al mar tras 9 años atracada en Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Hoy se cumplen 1.180 días del cruel ataque e invasión de Rusia a Ucrania. 3 años y 82 días. Hoy es lunes 19 de mayo de 2025. Día Mundial de la Donación de Leche Materna. Cada 19 de mayo se celebra el Día Mundial de la Donación de Leche Materna, para rendir homenaje a las madres que participan en la noble práctica de donar leche materna, a recién nacidos que no pueden ser amamantados por sus madres por causas diversas, como enfermedades e intolerancia a las fórmulas de leche artificial. Asimismo, tiene como finalidad promover y estimular la participación de las madres en esta práctica, así como divulgar los beneficios de donar leche humana, para salvar vidas y fomentar el sano desarrollo de neonatos en la fase de lactancia. De acuerdo a la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), la lactancia materna aporta todos los nutrientes necesarios para el crecimiento y desarrollo saludable de los niños. Beneficios de la leche materna. Aporta anticuerpos para la prevención de infecciones y enfermedades en prematuros y neonatos. Contiene los nutrientes necesarios para el crecimiento y desarrollo saludable de los niños. Contribuye a disminuir la morbimortalidad neonatal y futuras complicaciones de recién nacidos prematuros o con bajo peso. Estimula el desarrollo neurológico. Fortalece el sistema inmunológico. 1536 En la Torre de Londres es decapitada Ana Bolena, la esposa del rey Enrique VIII. 1643 Francia derrota a España en la batalla de Rocroi. 1874 En Francia se promulga una ley que prohíbe el trabajo de mujeres y niños en las minas. 1922 El Sistema Monetario Internacional experimenta una profunda reforma. 1931 En Madrid se levanta el estado de guerra. 1962 Marilyn Monroe le canta Happy Birthday Mr. President al entonces presidente John F. Kennedy. 1974 Erno Rubik crea el famoso cubo de Rubik. 1977 El tren Orient Express Directo hace su último viaje. 1979 En España queda legalizada la masonería. San Ivo de Bretaña, Adolfo de Arras, Alcuino, Celestino V, Crispín de Viterbo, Dunstán, Francisco Coll, Teófilo de Corte y Urbano. La coalición de Montenegro gana las elecciones en Portugal y la ultraderecha se dispara hasta empatar con los socialistas. El buque escuela mexicano Cuauhtémoc choca contra el puente de Brooklyn. Austria gana el Festival de Eurovisión 2025, España antepenúltima. España propondrá ante la ONU que la justicia internacional se pronuncie sobre el acceso de ayuda humanitaria a Gaza. Hito histórico de Canarias con la primera luchada oficial en Madrid. Las Islas adelantan en la capital de España la celebración del 30 de Mayo con un gran evento del deporte vernáculo y la VIII Romería Canaria, que reunió a cerca de 2.000 personas. Canarias, por debajo de la media española en el reciclaje de envases de plástico y cartón: 7,3 y 5,1 kilos menos por persona. Las Islas realizaron el año pasado una aportación inferior al 4,5% del total de residuos aprovechados a nivel nacional. La licitación del servicio de jardines en cinco aeropuertos canarios queda desierta. El contrato afectaba a los exteriores ajardinados de estos aeropuertos. Afectaba a los exteriores ajardinados de los aeropuertos de Tenerife Norte, Tenerife Sur, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura y César Manrique-Lanzarote. El 19 de mayo de 1951 nace Joey Ramone, cantante estadounidense, de la banda Ramones que falleció en 2001 a los 49 años. Ramones fue una banda estadounidense de punk formada en Forest Hills, en el distrito de Queens (Nueva York, Estados Unidos) en 1974, y disuelta veintidós años más tarde, en 1996.

En esta edición de Chequia en 30': Tres checos logran un hito en espeleología| Entrevista con Pavel Novák, corresponsal de la Radio Checa en Estados Unidos y entusiasta del geocaching.

En esta edición de Chequia en 30': Tres checos logran un hito en espeleología| Entrevista con Pavel Novák, corresponsal de la Radio Checa en Estados Unidos y entusiasta del geocaching.

The HITO boys talk about a myriad of news concerning Medicaid cuts in the incoming Republican budget, Israel's announced occupation of Gaza, the first post-Liberation Day trade deal, and Biden's first interview since leaving the White House. If you like the show, make sure to check out the Patreon, leave a 5-star review on Apple, and follow us on our other social media. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/headintheofficepodHITO MERCH: https://headintheoffice.com/ Get 40% off Ground News: https://check.ground.news/headintheoffice YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4iJ-UcnRxYnaYsX_SNjFJQTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@headintheoffice?lang=enInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/headintheoffice/Twitter: https://twitter.com/headintheofficeBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/headintheoffice.bsky.social Discord: https://discord.gg/hito Collab inquiries: headintheofficepod@gmail.comSeen on this episode:Budget looms - https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2025-05-08/facing-budget-cuts-republicans-in-congress-mull-the-future-of-medicaid Some facts on Medicaid - https://www.aha.org/fact-sheets/2025-02-07-fact-sheet-medicaid https://www.cbpp.org/press/statements/house-budget-would-increase-costs-and-hardship-for-many-while-providing-huge-tax Israel announces it will take control of Gaza - https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-news-05-05-2025-d22caabfd2cf89e83fe06e649e6438bahttps://apnews.com/article/israel-gaza-hamas-war-90e02d26420b8fe3157f73c256f9ed6aTradehttps://ustr.gov/countries-regions/europe-middle-east/europe/united-kingdom#:~:text=U.S.%20goods%20imports%20from%20the,(%241.8%20billion)%20over%202023.https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-product/cars/reporter/gbrhttps://www.statista.com/statistics/650538/leading-steel-importers-globally-sorted-by-country/https://www.fool.com/research/steel-and-aluminum-tariffs-imports/https://www.cnn.com/business/live-news/trump-us-uk-trade-announcement?t=1746720899058

EPISODE 200 HITO 2.0 IS HERE AND BETTER THAN EVER.The boys gather to talk about Trump's various first 100 days interviews, how the tariffs will start affecting American consumers as soon as next week, the establishment blues, and some Michigan legislative news. If you support the show, make sure to leave a 5-star review and become a PATRON!Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/headintheofficepodHITO MERCH: https://headintheoffice.com/ Get 40% off Ground News: https://check.ground.news/headintheoffice YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4iJ-UcnRxYnaYsX_SNjFJQTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@headintheoffice?lang=enInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/headintheoffice/Twitter: https://twitter.com/headintheofficeBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/headintheoffice.bsky.social Discord: https://discord.gg/hito Collab inquiries: headintheofficepod@gmail.comSeen on this episode:Trump's first 100 days ABC interview & the data - https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-defends-100-days-historic-presidency-exclusive-abc/story?id=121295023 https://abcnews.go.com/Business/trump-claims-grocery-gas-prices-falling-experts-misleading/story?id=121410734 MAGA Influencer Briefings - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmBHi77zM6s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYiS2WJLKRk&t=1259s That bizarre cabinet meeting - https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2025/05/trump-news-doj-fentanyl-pam-bondi-lives-saved.html Biden didn't try to secure a ceasefire - https://x.com/DropSiteNews/status/1916889129771577847 Michigan Legislature News - https://upnorthlive.com/news/local/michigan-house-representatives-sanctuary-policies-vote-unlawful-immigration-voter-id-election-government-politics-lansing-state https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-4244 Trump Tariffs and their effects -https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/01/business/ports-shelves-tariffs-shippinghttps://www.huffpost.com/entry/empty-shelves-tariffs_l_6812344fe4b0f2831ff14bfahttps://www.huffpost.com/entry/ceo-walmart-target-home-depot-warn-trump-tariffs_n_680921c3e4b0886942d24a29Oklahoma news - https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-2020-election-oklahoma-history-b2743889.html

Balonmano con Miguel Etxeberria entrenador del Replasa Beti Onak tras lograr la permanencia para despedir una temporada con el hito del subcampeonato de la Copa de la Reina

Balonmano con Miguel Etxeberria entrenador del Replasa Beti Onak tras lograr la permanencia para despedir una temporada con el hito del subcampeonato de la Copa de la Reina

Зимний аниме-сезон закончился. Что хотели — досмотрели, что не хотели — дропнули. Или досмотрели и пожалели, об этом тоже будет.00:00:00 - Начало00:01:38 - Дропы:Guild no Uketsukejou desu ga, Zangyou wa Iya nanode Boss woKono Kaisha ni Suki na Hito ga ImasuKuroiwa Medaka ni Watashi no Kawaii ga TsuujinaiClass no Daikirai na Joshi to Kekkon suru Koto ni Natta.Nihon e youkoso elf sanOkinawa de Suki ni Natta Ko ga Hougen Sugite Tsura SugiruНеоднозначные рекомендации:00:16:00 - Okinawa de Suki ni Natta Ko ga Hougen Sugite Tsura Sugiru00:20:45 - Amagami-san Chi no Enmusubi00:25:58 - Solo Leveling00:27:10 - Chi. Chikyuu no Undou ni Tsuite00:35:58 - Sorairo Utility00:41:37 - Tasokare Hotel00:46:33 - Ameku Takao no Suiri Karte00:54:13 - Ubel BlattОднозначные рекомендации:01:03:07 - Kusuriya no Hitorigoto 2nd Season01:03:48 - Hana wa Saku, Shura no Gotoku01:24:59 - Zenshuu01:40:40 - MedalistО наболевшем:01:52:20 - BanG Dream! Ave Mujica02:14:34 - ФиналНаш твиттерНаш телеграмМузыка:BGM: Artius - This Time (With You)Purple cat - Day's endPanic Ace's - Chill & To Be Alone Lo-Fi BeatLazyasskid - stay in the nightPerderte Lo-Fi de Marcos MambrinThe Calling - LudenzLazyasskid - DreamyMr. stone - Summer RoadsLAZYASSKID - Thinking About YouDC JC - BradburyYme Fresh - Lift Me UpVitxer - AscensionPanic Ace's - Nature Beastchillin_wolf - How about a Goodnight Kiss?LAZYASSKID - Alone In This WorldSchematist - Saturday CartoonsMr.Stone - Rain DropsSchematist - Vintage MemoriesSittic Beatz - Sensation Prod. EcroDeron

¿Qué te pareció este episodio?La importancia de hablar del Perú diversamente, quizás como adversarios, pero no como enemigos. Lee el artículo aquí: https://jugo.pe/un-hito-peruano-en-harvard/Al suscribirte a Jugo recibes nuestro contenido diariamente. Tienes la oportunidad de ser juguero por un día. Pero, sobre todo, patrocinas que nuestro contenido llegue gratuitamente a personas que lo necesitan. Contamos con tu apoyo para no desenchufar la licuadora. Suscríbete aquí. Haz clic aquí para seguirnos en Twitter Haz clic aquí para seguirnos en Facebook Haz clic aquí para seguirnos en Instagram

En nuestro país, ya habían actuado otros asesinos en serie, pero el caso de Joaquín Ferrándiz marca un hito, un cambio en los métodos y procedimientos de investigación policial que lograron el éxito en la resolución de estos y otros muchos asesinatos desde entonces. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

ITS ONLY BEEN 2 MONTHS! The HITO boys walk you through Trump's further descent into fascism (which Democrats are instrumental in) with the passage of a government funding bill, the arrest of Mahmoud Khalil, and the invocation of the 1798 Alien Enemies Act. If you enjoy the show, check out the Patreon for early access to episodes and follow us on our other social media! Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/headintheofficepodHITO MERCH: https://headintheoffice.com/ Get 40% off Ground News: https://check.ground.news/headintheoffice YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4iJ-UcnRxYnaYsX_SNjFJQTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@headintheoffice?lang=enInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/headintheoffice/Twitter: https://twitter.com/headintheofficeBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/headintheoffice.bsky.social Discord: https://discord.gg/hito Collab inquiries: headintheofficepod@gmail.comSeen on this episode:Government shutdown averted - https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/03/14/trump-cr-power-government-spending-doge/ https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/senate-vote-republican-funding-bill-government-shutdown-rcna196412 https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/14/politics/government-funding-bill-senate-shutdown/index.html https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/03/15/us/trump-newshttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/03/05/us/politics/usaid-trump-timeline.htmlhttps://www.aclu.org/news/racial-justice/trumps-attack-on-the-department-of-education-explainedhttps://www.yahoo.com/news/federal-employees-union-tells-congress-132950031.htmlThe chilling arrest of Mahmoud Khalil - https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgj5nlxz44yo https://abcnews.go.com/US/white-house-allegedly-asked-updates-arrest-activist-mahmoud/story?id=119811712 https://apnews.com/article/columbia-university-mahmoud-khalil-ice-15014bcbb921f21a9f704d5acdcae7a8 Texas bill - https://www.kut.org/politics/2025-03-14/furries-texas-school-choice-vouchershttps://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas/article/greg-abbott-furries-vouchers-20220159.phpAlien Enemies Act -https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-administration/trump-invokes-alien-enemies-act-target-venezuelan-gang-rcna196598https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/alien-enemies-act-explainedhttps://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/japanese-american-incarcerationhttps://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/16/trump-administration-briefing-judge-halts-bid-to-use-18th-century-wartime-act-for-deportations

Nuevo episodio de la semana y Manuel y Natalia reciben al comediante y cuasi historiador Doriann Márquez para hablar sobre uno de los momentos más emblemáticos de la historia de Venezuela: "El abrazo de Neverí".

Yamila CastagnolaEl podcast aborda el reconocimiento de los derechos de la naturaleza en la región y el análisis del caso de la Laguna Francia Altabe en la provincia del Chaco, primer ecosistema argentino reconocido como sujeto de derecho en noviembre de 2024.CV: Yamila Marian Castagnola, abogada especializada en ambiente y desarrollo. Investigadora y docente universitaria de grado y posgrado. Maestranda en Política, Derecho y Gestión Ambiental por la Universidad Austral.

Republicans are gutting Medicaid, ravaging the VA, attacking same-sex marriage in Michigan, and bullying Zelenskyy in the Oval Office. And in the midst of all of this, Democrats chose… *checks notes* Elissa Slotkin to respond to Trump's Joint Session? If you support the show, be sure to support us on PATREON and follow us on all platforms!HITO at Farmington Community Library (March 8, 2:30PM): https://farmingtoncommunity.librarycalendar.com/event/tentative-intro-podcasting-28414 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/headintheofficepodHITO MERCH: https://headintheoffice.com/ Get 40% off Ground News: https://check.ground.news/headintheoffice YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4iJ-UcnRxYnaYsX_SNjFJQTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@headintheoffice?lang=enInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/headintheoffice/Twitter: https://twitter.com/headintheofficeBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/headintheoffice.bsky.social Discord: https://discord.gg/hito Collab inquiries: headintheofficepod@gmail.comSeen on this episode:Jeff Bezos says he will do propaganda - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/washington-post-owner-bezos-says-opinion-pages-shift-from-broad-focus-to-will-defend-free-market-and-personal-liberties https://x.com/JeffBezos/status/1894757287052362088 Medicaid and the budget cuts - https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2025/02/26/house-passes-budget-bill-trump-touts-big-first-step-for-mike-johnson/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/25/upshot/republicans-medicaid-house-budget.htmlhttps://www.fox5ny.com/news/trump-congress-not-state-of-the-unionhttps://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/sen-elissa-slotkin-will-deliver-democrats-response-trumps-joint-addres-rcna194069https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/10-things-to-know-about-medicaid/#:~:text=While%20Medicaid%20covers%201%20in,half%20of%20adults%20in%20poverty.https://ccf.georgetown.edu/2025/01/10/the-truth-about-fraud-against-medicaid/#:~:text=The%20HHS%20Office%20of%20Inspector,and%20carry%20out%20the%20fraud.Potential VA cuts - https://apnews.com/article/doge-veterans-affairs-cuts-health-services-contracts-9a726b744e402da01d711023b0fc49a1 Michigan GOP and gay marriage - https://www.freep.com/story/opinion/contributors/2025/02/27/michigan-same-sex-marriage-equality-supreme-court-obergefell/80483874007/ Joshua Schriver is a demon - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Schriver#cite_note-:0-1 Zelenskyy and Trump meeting goes poorly - https://www.nytimes.com/article/ukraine-mineral-deal-trump.html Tariffs delayed again - https://www.npr.org/2025/02/27/nx-s1-5299291/trump-tariffs-infrastructure-week Elissa Slotkin's website - https://elissaslotkin.org/priorities/

The boys run through the cringe at CPAC 2025, DOGE closing Social Security offices amid other dumb things, some budget talk, and South Dakota wanting to put librarians in jail. If you want to support the show, check out our Patreon and social media!HITO at Farmington Community Library (March 8, 2:30PM): https://farmingtoncommunity.librarycalendar.com/event/tentative-intro-podcasting-28414 Patreon:https://www.patreon.com/headintheofficepodHITO MERCH: https://headintheoffice.com/ Get 40% off Ground News: https://check.ground.news/headintheoffice YouTube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4iJ-UcnRxYnaYsX_SNjFJQTikTok:https://www.tiktok.com/@headintheoffice?lang=enInstagram:https://www.instagram.com/headintheoffice/Twitter:https://twitter.com/headintheofficeBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/headintheoffice.bsky.social Discord:https://discord.gg/hito Collab inquiries: headintheofficepod@gmail.comSeen on this episode:Javier Milei scams his own people - https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/15/world/americas/argentina-milei-crypto-trump.html IRS gutted during tax season - https://www.npr.org/2025/02/20/nx-s1-5304220/irs-job-cuts-doge-tax-season Trump/Musk fire people managing nuclear bombs - https://www.cbsnews.com/news/doge-firings-us-nuclear-weapons-workers-reversing/ Budget looms, Republicans hate you - https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/20/politics/senate-budget-resolution-vote-trump-agenda/index.html https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/senate-vote-a-rama-advance-budget-trump-agenda-rcna192893 More NIH issues - https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/02/22/nx-s1-5305276/trump-nih-funding-freeze-medical-research Michigan minimum wage & paid sick leave - https://www.michamber.com/news/breaking-news-earned-sick-time-minimum-wage-bills-on-their-way-to-governor-signature-expected/ Social Security office closings - https://www.propublica.org/article/doge-social-security-elon-musk-trump-closures-benefitsSouth Dakota - https://southdakotasearchlight.com/2025/02/20/south-dakota-house-advances-bill-that-lawmaker-slams-as-locking-up-librarians/Police accountability - https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/22/trump-administration-shuts-down-national-police-misconduct-databaseDOGE - https://apnews.com/article/musk-trump-autonomous-selfdriving-doge-auto-safety-99b369c5e3ccd3e7c09b6951604b3a0aVaccines - https://arstechnica.com/health/2025/02/rfk-jr-promptly-cancels-vaccine-advisory-meeting-pulls-flu-shot-campaign/

Hola! Mi nombre es Mabel y si esta es la primera vez que me escuchas, soy Asesora Financiera especialista en planificación, ahorros, seguro de vida y cuentas de retiro. Me radico en Puerto Rico y comencé este podcast en el 2020 con el nombre: Superando la Diabetes, para compartir las incidencias de un diagnóstico de Diabetes Tipo 1, no esperado; luego lo transforme a un espacio de Desarrollo personal pero combinado con un poco de Asesoría Financiera. Me siento orgullosa de tener este podcast desde Puerto Rico, en español y estoy agradecida del apoyo de latinos residentes en muchas partes del mundo, no solo en Puerto Rico, Estados Unidos o Latinoamérica. Les había mencionado que Enero empezó fuerte, pues les digo que el año definitivamente viene fuerte, y no necesariamente fuerte de forma negativa. Yo sospecho que este año será más inolvidable de lo que puedo imaginar. Si te pasa como a mi, espera que sea inolvidable para bien, se persona de ilusiones y de fe. Para mi de hecho, se cumplen unos hitos o como le dicen en inglés, “milestones”, este año, particularmente. Este año cumplí 30 años en la empresa para la cual trabajé y que le dió sustento complementario a mi hogar. También 30 años en unión matrimonial e independencia.  Como empleada he sido dedicada e impecable, así me siento, estoy complacida con eso. Pero lo que me trae más emoción son los 30 años de casada. Y ni el trabajo termina ni el matrimonio tampoco, pero se siente como que completé una fase y puedo pasar a otra cosa, quiero transformar mi forma de vivir tanto la experiencia laboral como de mi relación. Cuéntame si a ti en algún momento de tu vida te ha pasado que te dices, yo quiero esta casa, pero que luzca, que se sienta y que vibre, totalmente diferente.  Y acabo de decir casa, pero te invito a que coloques ahí, cualquier palabra que para Ti sea pertinente. Puede ser una transformación física, espiritual, en tus relaciones con tus hijos o pareja. Yo quiero esta __________ pero que sea magnífico estar aquí. Y te comparto que eso no es precisamente lo que he sentido en mi trabajo en los últimos años, sentirme magnífica es por eso que emprendo como asesora financiera, que me eduque y sigo y esperaba este momento, para moverme. Este momento en que mis hijos definitivamente, aunque me necesitan, y siempre estaré para ellos, ya no dependen de Mi.  Tu puedes renovar e ilusionarte con lo que sigue, no tienes que esperar a la adultez de tus hijos como lo hice yo, ese es mi caso particular, no me arrepiento,pero en reflexión, te confieso, me he dado cuenta, que antes pude haberlo hecho también.  Me ilusiona lo que viene, porque sé en lo profundo que ya nada seguirá igual luego de este punto. A la vida hay que agradecerle con respuestas, acciones y con ese estímulo y enfoque por lograr más cosas para que ella te vea y sienta realmente vivo. Hace tiempo que sé que me esforcé mucho por formar una familia.  Aunque si, he tenido buenos resultados, pero como mi primera crítica, puedo decir que manejé mal tantas cosas.  Yo conozco otras historias como la mía; Y en realidad no te quieres quejar, Y no voy a quejarme y tampoco a entrar a ser ni la víctima, ni la jueza implacable. Lo que quiero es mostrar que al mirar a atrás veo mis luchas, pero también  veo cosas hermosas que se han gestado en el seno de mi hogar y abrazo a esa esposa que no sabía cómo ser esposa y a esa madre que no sabía cómo ser madre. Yo me doy cuenta de que fui una esposa en momentos sumisa y en otros brava, siempre, siempre estresada.  Coloqué  la unión familiar como meta y entiendo que siempre atendí lo que entendía era primero, mis hijos. Fueron mis hijos primero, mis hijos segundo y mis hijos terceros. Nunca fui yo, nunca fue El y en ese trayecto tuve mis equivocaciones también.  No puedo resumir todas las alegrías, éxitos y retos en dos párrafos. Sé que he tenido una buena vida, sé que le di a mis hijos lo que pensaba que era lo mejor y que mi esposo y yo, muy errados en tantas cosas, hemos dado todo y amamos a nuestros hijos con todo nuestro ser. Y te cuento esto para que si miras un poco atrás, no te culpes por nada, hiciste bien con lo que tenías y obvio me refiero a tus experiencias, capacidades emocionales, físicas y espirituales.  Ahora, tengo ante mí una nueva vida con los hijos adultos. Y tienes ante ti la conciencia de que puedes mejorar cada día un poco más, porque conocer mi historia y otras historias te da referencia, la certeza de que se puede y te impulsa a mejorar. Ya te verás en posición de elegirte, de elegir a tu pareja y atender lo que les complemente porque al final esos hijos que adoramos, harán sus propias vidas y te tocará entrar en nuevas etapas de amor y de libertad. En esta parte, todo lo que has trabajado comienza a hacerte sentido, ¿no tienes ahorros? comienza hoy, Tienes ahorros pero, ¿no están en cuentas de alto rendimiento?, me refiero a que no ganan intereses; comunícate con tu asesor financiero. Esos gastos que se van cuando los hijos se van, pueden ayudarte a reestructurar tu sistema económico para un retiro tranquilo y en vitalidad. Hoy te he contado de mi historia, hoy te llevo a pensar cómo vas mientras crece tu familia, y cómo quedaras cuando entres en otra etapa de adultez. Una vez más me place haber compartido contigo, sabes que tengo mi plataforma por instagram y puedes escribirme por alli en www.instagram.com/eligetranquilidad Dame tu valoración de 5 estrellas en este podcast y mantente conectado. ¡Hasta el próximo episodio!  

The HITO boys run through the diabolical executive orders Trump put in place during his (second) first week in office. The boys also cover more of Trump's nominations and some insane pieces of legislation from Indiana. If you want to support the show, consider becoming a PATRON and following us on social media! Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/headintheofficepod HITO MERCH: https://headintheoffice.com/  Get 40% off Ground News: https://check.ground.news/headintheoffice  YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4iJ-UcnRxYnaYsX_SNjFJQ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@headintheoffice?lang=en Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/headintheoffice/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/headintheoffice Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/headintheoffice.bsky.social  Discord: https://discord.gg/hito  Collab inquiries: headintheofficepod@gmail.com Seen on this episode: Trump Executive Orders - https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ced961egp65o https://www.aclu.org/news/racial-justice/trumps-executive-orders-rolling-back-dei-and-accessibility-efforts-explained  https://www.npr.org/2025/01/24/nx-s1-5273606/trump-visit-asheville-california-disasters  Mississippi immigrant bounty hunter bill - https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2025/01/23/mississippi-bill-bounty-hunters-hunt-undocumented-migrants/77902636007/  Senate confirmation of Trump's cabinet picks -  https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5099360-trump-cabinet-nominees/  https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/24/politics/hegseth-defense-secretary-trump/index.html  https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/25/politics/kristi-noem-confirmed-homeland-security-immigration/index.html  Gaza news -  https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/21/world/trump-not-confident-gaza-ceasefire-intl/index.html https://www.politico.com/news/2025/01/24/treasury-terminates-sanctions-israeli-settlers-00200479 https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/25/politics/trump-gaza-strip-jordan-egypt/index.html https://www.reuters.com/world/us/white-house-makes-2000-pound-bombs-available-israel-undoing-bidens-pause-2025-01-25/ Tuskegee airman and WASP erasure - https://apnews.com/article/air-force-dei-tuskegee-women-wwii-pilots-ecdeac68dc7696535d093c7690ab73bc Trump actually wants Greenland - https://www.ft.com/content/ace02a6f-3307-43f8-aac3-16b6646b60f6 Indiana is hell - https://www.abc57.com/news/in-abortion-records-to-once-again-be-public HB 1231: https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/house/1231/details HB 1334: https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/house/1334/details HB 1644: https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/house/1644/details HB 1669: https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/house/1669/details HB 1684: https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/house/1684/details SB 171: https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/senate/171/details SB 245: https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/senate/245/details SB 286: https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/senate/286/details SB 441: https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/senate/441/details SB 523: https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/senate/523/details ICE slashing tires - https://www.turnto23.com/news/in-your-neighborhood/bakersfield/border-patrol-gardeners-tires-were-slashed-to-prevent-high-speed-pursuit

Luis Herrero analiza con Felipe Couselo la historia de la canción.

你的持續贊助，是我們不間斷更新的最大支持

本集節目由「Reg Liu/亞呈環境設計」贊助播出

本集節目由「兒子的 MLB 夢想成真」贊助播出

本集節目由「Tom」贊助播出

While a new year means endless opertunities, it also means a new season with new anime! Join DoctorKev, Marquan, Requiem and Thatsmapizza as they ramble for 2 hours about a bunch of new anime.The AniTAY Podcast is a bi-weekly podcast brought to you every other Wednesday. It is available on all your favorite podcast services! If you like us, be sure to subscribe to your favorite service and give us 5 stars! Your support is much appreciated and will help us grow and continue to provide this style of content. Itinerary Intro 0:00:00–0:02:24 Housekeeping : 0:01:57–0:07:10 Shows 0:07:10 0:10:04 Ameku M.D.: Doctor Detective : 0:10:04–0:13:21 Anyway, I'm Falling in Love with You : 0:13:21–0:16:12 AQUARION: Myth of Emotions : 0:16:12–0:17:51 Babanba Banban Vampire : 0:17:51–0:20:19 BanG Dream! Ave Mujica & Beheneko: The Elf-Girl's Cat is Secretly an S-Ranked Monster! : 0:20:19–0:24:53 Bogus Skill ~About that time I became able to eat unlimited numbers of Skill Fruits (that kill you)~ : 0:24:53–0:27:51 Cardfight!! Vanguard: Divinez — Deluxe-hen & Dr. STONE SCIENCE FUTURE : 0:27:51–0:28:53 Even Given the Worthless “Appraiser” Class, I'm Actually the Strongest 0:28:53–0:31:39 Farmagia 0:31:39–0:35:39 Flower and Asura : 0:35:39–0:37:25 From Bureaucrat to Villainess: Dad's Been Reincarnated! : 0:37:25–0:42:37 Grisaia: Phantom Trigger 0:42:37–0:45:28 Headhunted to Another World: From Salaryman to Big Four! 0:45:28–0:49:42 Honey Lemon Soda 0:49:42–0:51:51 I Left My A-Rank Party to Help My Former Students Reach the Dungeon Depths! 0:51:51–0:53:21 I Want to Escape from Princess Lessons 0:53:21–0:55:49 I'm Getting Married to a Girl I Hate in My Class 0:55:49–0:57:28 ISHURA Season 2 0:57:28–1:02:13 I'm a Noble on the Brink of Ruin, So I Might as Well Try Mastering Magic 1:02:13–1:04:20 Kinnikuman: Perfect Origin Arc Season 2 1:04:20–1:05:08 Kono Kaisha ni Suki na Hito ga Imasu 1:05:08–1:08:35 Magic Maker: How to Make Magic in Another World 1:08:35–1:11:36 Mahoutsukai Precure!! MIRAI DAYS 1:11:36–1:12:45 Mashin Souzouden Wataru 1:12:45–1:13:56 Medaka Kuroiwa is Impervious to My Charms 1:13:56–1:16:24 Medalist 1:16:24–1:18:56 Momentary Lily 1:18:56–1:20:32 My Happy Marriage Season 2 1:20:32–1:22:35 OKITSURA: Fell in Love with an Okinawan Girl, but I Just Wish I Know What She's Saying 1:22:35–1:24:18 Possibly the Greatest Alchemist of All Time 1:24:18–1:25:59 Promise of Wizard 1:25:59–1:29:01 Sakamoto Days 1:29:01–1:31:20 Solo Leveling Season 2 -Arise from the Shadow- 1:31:20–1:33:06 Sorairo Utility (TV) 1:33:06–1:36:41 The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, REALLY Love You Season 2 1:36:41–1:37:51 The Apothecary Diaries Season 2 1:37:51–1:39:20 The Daily Life of a Middle-Aged Online Shopper in Another World 1:39:20–1:41:20 The Red Ranger Becomes an Adventurer in Another World 1:41:20–1:45:21 UniteUp! -Uni:Birth- 1:45:21–1:45:46 Unnamed Memory Season 2 1:45:46–1:47:28 Welcome to Japan, Ms. Elf! 1:47:28–1:51:33 ZENSHU 1:51:33–1:53:53 Übel Blatt 1:53:53–1:59:10 Shorts 1:59:10–2:01:55 Overall Thoughts on the Season 2:01:55–2:06:27 End 2:06:27–2:09:01 Missed the previous episode of the AniTAY Podcast? Check it out here:https://medium.com/anitay-official/anitay-podcast-s9-e21-its-ellipses-stupid-8c149a891d0e

你想要說出一口簡潔帥氣的英文嗎？ 賓狗 2025 年線上課程，就要帶你解鎖「短句」的秘密 課程正在如火如荼籌備中，你想學到什麼？有什麼困擾呢？ 歡迎填寫問卷，課程上線時可以領取 300 元折扣金唷

The boys gather to celebrate the end of a terrible year with the third annual HITO Award Show. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/headintheofficepod HITO MERCH: https://headintheoffice.com/  Get 50% off Ground News: https://check.ground.news/headintheoffice  YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4iJ-UcnRxYnaYsX_SNjFJQ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@headintheoffice?lang=en Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/headintheoffice/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/headintheoffice Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/headintheoffice.bsky.social  Discord: https://discord.gg/hito  Collab inquiries: headintheofficepod@gmail.com

你的持續贊助，是我們不間斷更新的最大支持

 IT'S A HITO CHRISTMAS!! This year Santa brought all of HITO's loyal listeners the gift of Elon Musk's shadow presidency, the Gerontocracy, strikes at Amazon, and an anti-immigration local news BANGER. If you enjoyed this special HITO Christmas Mass give tithe on Patreon for early access to episodes and don't forget to also follow us on our other socials! VOTE in the 2024 HITO Award Show: https://forms.gle/BzyrJcsvpbLCmXf56 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/headintheofficepod HITO MERCH: https://headintheoffice.com/  Get 50% off Ground News: https://check.ground.news/headintheoffice  YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4iJ-UcnRxYnaYsX_SNjFJQ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@headintheoffice?lang=en Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/headintheoffice/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/headintheoffice Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/headintheoffice.bsky.social  Discord: https://discord.gg/hito  Collab inquiries: headintheofficepod@gmail.com Seen on this episode: Government shutdown averted - https://www.cbsnews.com/news/government-shutdown-congress-trump-elon-musk/  https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/19/media/elon-musk-political-spending-bill-shutdown/index.html  https://www.politico.com/newsletters/inside-congress/2024/12/18/what-elon-got-wrong-about-the-cr-00195226  https://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/maddowblog/gop-bill-funding-pediatric-cancer-research-was-cast-rcna185021  https://apnews.com/article/trump-government-shutdown-deadline-speaker-johnson-budget-da117337aa0c0adab34a5626bb5816af  AOC loses Oversight Committee bid to Gerry Connolley - https://www.politico.com/news/2024/12/17/connollys-aoc-house-democrats-generational-change-00194932  https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/gerry-connolly-beats-aoc-key-vote-oversight-ranking-member-rcna184427  Amazon drivers on strike - https://apnews.com/article/amazon-workers-strike-teamsters-packages-39b86c286d67219e42309566f3975cba  https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/21/business/teamsters-amazon-strike/index.html  Oregon letter to snitch on immigrants - https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/21/us/oregon-immigrant-tracking-letters/index.html https://www.yahoo.com/news/lincoln-county-deputies-respond-harmful-193452574.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAL7Cj29m12lChIgurpw1mHyEkfrNv6DulXpf7Ua4e8XEFMKzEnviOvTZXKFf-3QRSr7NKfbahnMhISoHNoU3ZxT_83kTNVpIiDDt96ypvB3krpOjspyydk6Cakh_BpxJQyKypOEt4Opght5a40rX1k_gkQvOEMlgWDLuPjIwhCd4 Illegal immigrants do not raise housing prices - https://www.npr.org/2024/10/18/nx-s1-5138059/examining-how-undocumented-migrants-are-affecting-housing-prices Oregon immigration, know your rights -  https://www.doj.state.or.us/oregon-department-of-justice/civil-rights/sanctuary-promise/community-toolkit/

你的持續贊助，是我們不間斷更新的最大支持

你的持續贊助，是我們不間斷更新的最大支持

你的持續贊助，是我們不間斷更新的最大支持

The HITO boys gather to diminish and shame the people who ran the Harris campaign after the interview with Pod Save America, deconstruct Trump's tariff plan, discuss razor wire at the Texas Border, and talk about the Hezbollah Israel ceasefire. Make sure to support the show on Patreon and follow us on social media! Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/headintheofficepod HITO MERCH: https://headintheoffice.com/  Get 50% off Ground News: https://check.ground.news/headintheoffice  YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4iJ-UcnRxYnaYsX_SNjFJQ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@headintheoffice?lang=en Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/headintheoffice/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/headintheoffice Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/headintheoffice.bsky.social  Discord: https://discord.gg/hito  Collab inquiries: headintheofficepod@gmail.com Seen on this episode: Kamala Harris campaign team finally talks - https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/26/politics/harris-campaign-pod-save-america/index.html  David Plouffe bio - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Plouffe  Jen O'Malley Dillon bio - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen_O%27Malley_Dillon  Trump calls for blanket 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada - https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/25/politics/trump-tariffs-mexico-canada-china/index.html  https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/trump-mexico-president-sheinbaum-immigration-rcna182119 CATO Institute data on drug trafficking - https://www.cato.org/blog/us-citizens-were-89-convicted-fentanyl-traffickers-2022  President of Mexico responds to tariffs - https://meidasnews.com/news/mexicos-president-promises-retaliatory-tariffs-on-u-s  Rep Derrick Van Orden on deportation and tariffs - https://www.foxnews.com/media/gop-lawmaker-says-paying-more-guacamole-worthy-price-keep-fentanyl-out-our-border  Razor wire deemed legal - https://www.foxnews.com/politics/texas-has-spent-millions-placing-razor-wire-along-border-working https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-lebanon-hezbollah-11-26-2024-aa165645d900a3d681ad127e05b0c561 https://www.texastribune.org/2024/11/27/texas-border-lawsuit-razor-wire-fence/ https://www.npr.org/2024/11/27/g-s1-36115/texas-razor-wire-mexico-border Lebanese ceasefire - https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-lebanon-hezbollah-11-26-2024-aa165645d900a3d681ad127e05b0c561 https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/26/middleeast/israel-lebanon-hezbollah-ceasefire-explainer-intl-latam/index.html Ceasefire in trouble -  https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-hezbollah-ceasefire-claims-of-violations-on-day-2-war-hamas-gaza/ https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-tank-fires-3-south-lebanese-towns-lebanese-security-sources-media-say-2024-11-28/

No deja Jesus Manuel Ortiz de hablar de traidores en el PPD. | La transición para el Departamento de Salud le valió dos desmentidas en menos de 24 horas de que se sentaran a narrar que en Centro Médico y en ASES está todo mejor que ayer. Inspectora General y Presidente Colegio de Médicos, desmienten sobre llo que ocurre en esas agencias. | Jenniffer González anticipa que enmendará el Código Electoral aunque no para que se ajuste a la democracia.

Hito 大聯盟 第 402 集 贏球就是要吃燒肉 20241201 by 李秉昇 & Adam

On the first episode of People of Interest, the boys sit down with Donovan, a long-time member of the HITO community specializing in international security to talk about what the world looks like under Trump 2.0. Topics include Trump's insane cabinet line-up, the Russia-Ukraine war, the genocide in Gaza, and more. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/headintheofficepod HITO MERCH: https://headintheoffice.com/ Get 50% off Ground News: https://check.ground.news/headintheoffice YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4iJ-UcnRxYnaYsX_SNjFJQ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@headintheoffice?lang=en Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/headintheoffice/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/headintheoffice Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/headintheoffice.bsky.social Discord: https://discord.gg/hito Collab inquiries: headintheofficepod@gmail.com

你的持續贊助，是我們不間斷更新的最大支持

Hito 大聯盟 第 400 集 一壘手的完美補位 20241117 你的持續贊助，是我們不間斷更新的最大支持

你的持續贊助，是我們不間斷更新的最大支持

Reminder: This episode was recorded BFORE Election Day. We will share our position on the results in the next episode. The HITO boys look back at the election cycle and attempt to make sense of Harris's campaign and where we go from here. If you want to support the show, get some NEW MERCH and become a PATRON!Intro music brought to you by an actual Trump Twitter post. NEW HITO MERCH: https://headintheoffice.com/⁠ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/headintheofficepodYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4iJ-UcnRxYnaYsX_SNjFJQTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@headintheoffice?lang=enInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/headintheoffice/Twitter: https://twitter.com/headintheofficeDiscord: https://discord.gg/hito Collab inquiries: headintheofficepod@gmail.comREGISTER TO VOTE: www.vote.org Seen on this episode:Ann Selzer Iowa poll - https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/iowa-poll/2024/11/02/iowa-poll-kamala-harris-leads-donald-trump-2024-presidential-race/75354033007/ Insane statements at that MSG rally - https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/oct/31/six-racist-bigoted-comments-trump-madison-square-gardenJill Stein as a ballot referendum - https://news3lv.com/news/instagram/supreme-court-orders-green-party-nominee-removed-from-nevada-ballot-jill-stein-presidential-campaign-election-voting-carson-city-las-vegas-reno Biden calls Trump supporters “garbage” - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F54hZP_rWiU Elon Musk calls for “temporary hardship” - https://www.vox.com/politics/381637/elon-musk-donald-trump-2024-election-temporary-hardship Democrats and immigration - https://www.npr.org/2019/02/19/694804917/democrats-used-to-talk-about-criminal-immigrants-so-what-changed-the-party

你的持續贊助，是我們不間斷更新的最大支持

你的持續贊助，是我們不間斷更新的最大支持