Podcasts about Decree

Rule of law usually issued by a head of state

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Decree

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Best podcasts about Decree

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Latest podcast episodes about Decree

Dungeons & Dragons & Dummies
130. Royal Decree | Unstable Evolution - Book 2

Dungeons & Dragons & Dummies

Play Episode Listen Later May 20, 2025 38:57


Listen to our new podcast and more at patreon.com/lootdummiesbackground music from monumentstudios.net

You Were Born for This with Fr. John Riccardo
Episode 333: The Role of the Laity, No More Bystanders

You Were Born for This with Fr. John Riccardo

Play Episode Listen Later May 19, 2025 38:33


As they continue their Easter series on the mission of the Church, Fr. John and Mary discuss the unique and privileged role of the laity in renewing and transforming the world by focusing on Jesus' images of salt, light and leaven. Decree on the Laity: https://www.vatican.va/archive/histcouncils/iivaticancouncil/documents/vat-iidecree19651118apostolicam-actuositatem_en.html Fire of Mercy, Heart of the World https://www.amazon.com/Fire-Mercy-Heart-Word-Meditations/dp/0898705584/ref=sr13?crid=SMS8YULWD54M&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.dhphLTA3XUpcqVl-zhzAOw3bzcuXXrNIeyao-g9cOD7YFo3h6W0-6By8PKiDln2tRjDz9gP3wfBOzuQzpzPvBk2jvpkPZyQNBwQMP9wZzl2mJ-G7Ob8Ygf5XxCHzpxxfD5T7CRDJFPRJdJpql07s5pYwz27L4t-WnBAxhT1WPwJyBuMJY29Wf4FYIQCYuMCHNz-qweXrOLH870RWo1NdSXY-7KyuAAb6U62e8.UGgH3xpBslUxoYx8ObVHsVKUVkljY07dBxnDP7eQXE8&dib_tag=se&keywords=erasmo+leiva-merikakis&qid=1747404846&sprefix=erasmo%2Caps%2C208&sr=8-3 ========================== Connect with us and our community on our websites and social media. Or simply reach us via email at mission@actsxxix.org (mailto: mission@actsxxix.org) ACTS XXIX - Mobilizing for Mission Web: https://www.actsxxix.org Instagram: @acts.xxix Facebook: @ACTSXXIXmission The Rescue Project Web: https://rescueproject.us Instagram: @the.rescue.project Our Streaming Channels Web: https://watch.actsxxix.org/browse YouTube: @actsxxix (https://youtube.com/actsxxix)

Shaun Attwood's True Crime Podcast
POPE LEO INDICTED FOR....? Kevin A on Horrors of the Catholic Church PART 4 | AU 399

Shaun Attwood's True Crime Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later May 18, 2025 87:33


Watch Kevin part 1 here: https://youtube.com/live/N48iBFfWvdM Watch part 2 here: https://youtube.com/live/F-0UIFeytu8 Watch part 3 here: https://youtube.com/live/VAhZoJu1kGo Watch 3 hours of Kevin here: https://youtube.com/live/AYivz_QumFo Kevin's links: EMAIL KEVIN hiddenfromhistory1@gmail.com Listen to Kevin and the Voice of the Republic live every Sunday at 6 pm eastern at www.bbsradio.com/herewestand The website of the Republic is www.republicofkanata.org See the evidence www.murderbydecree.com Videos: Kevin Annett on Crimes against Humanity by Church and State - Filmed in Toronto at That Channel TV studio in the spring of 2019    • Kevin Annett - A Candid Interview On ...    and    • KEVIN ANNETT AND CANADA'S GENOCIDE FU...  Kevin's book:   Murder by Decree https://www.amazon.com/dp/1530145619 Kevin on Telegram: t.me/murderbydecree Shaun Attwood's social media: TikTok:   / shaunattwood1    / shaunattwood  Twitter:   / shaunattwood  Facebook:   / shaunattwood1  Patreon:   / shaunattwood  Odysee: https://odysee.com/@ShaunAttwood:a #popefrancis #pope #news #world #vatican #catholic #catholicchurch

Free Grace Baptist Church
SLBC Chapter 3: Of God's Decree May 18

Free Grace Baptist Church

Play Episode Listen Later May 18, 2025 51:10


Free Grace Baptist Church, Chilliwack, BC Pastors: Jim Butler, Cam Porter

Bishop Itiola podcast
live_Decree_and_Declare_2_20250516_185944

Bishop Itiola podcast

Play Episode Listen Later May 17, 2025 61:52


The Tom and Curley Show
Hour 3: Seattle residents on edge as serial bank robber continues crime spree

The Tom and Curley Show

Play Episode Listen Later May 16, 2025 30:05


5pm: Top Stories - Recaps and Updates // Seattle residents on edge as serial bank robber continues crime spree // E-scooter injuries spiking in Seattle // Supreme Court Puzzles Over Trump’s Decree to Limit Birthright Citizenship // The Libertarian: “Birthright Citizenship And Immigration” // Trump's Case Against Birthright Citizenship Is a Constitutional Loser // Letters 

Bishop Itiola podcast
live_Decree_and_Declare_1_20250515_190218

Bishop Itiola podcast

Play Episode Listen Later May 16, 2025 58:52


Modern Family Matters
Are You Expected to Obey Your Divorce Decree Even if Your Spouse is Not?

Modern Family Matters

Play Episode Listen Later May 15, 2025 24:17


Send us a textJoin us as we sit down with Pacific Cascade Legal's Founding Attorney, Lewis Landerholm, to discuss why it's beneficial to continue following your divorce decree even if your ex-spouse is not, and the consequences of ignoring it entirely.As a leading divorce firm in Portland, our attorneys provide guidance on custody, alimony, separation, estate planning, and more. Learn what to expect in Oregon and Washington divorce cases and how we can help.If you would like to speak with one of our attorneys, please call our office at (503) 227-0200, or visit our website at https://www.pacificcascadelegal.com.Disclaimer: Nothing in this communication is intended to provide legal advice nor does it constitute a client-attorney relationship, therefore you should not interpret the contents as such.

Improve the News
Mali junta decree, Trump-Syria meeting and chimpanzee medical skills

Improve the News

Play Episode Listen Later May 15, 2025 34:39


Mali's military government dissolves all political parties, Donald Trump meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, Saudi Arabia's foreign minister says the Kingdom and U.S. want to end the Gaza war, Vlodomyr Zelenskyy calls on Vladamir Putin to attend peace talks in Turkey, Tulsi Gabbard fires top intelligence officials in a national security shake-up, a Wisconsin judge is indicted for allegedly obstructing ICE, El Chapo's family reportedly enters the U.S. from Mexico in an apparent cartel plea deal, Australia sues Macquarie for 'Misreporting' short sales, the Menedez brothers are eligible for parole after 35 years in prison, and a new study suggests that chimpanzees have honed medical skills in the wild. Sources: www.verity.news

The Italian Citizenship Podcast
What Are the Bills Proposed Alongside the Tajani Italian Citizenship Decree?

The Italian Citizenship Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later May 14, 2025 10:42


There's a lot happening right now in the world of Italian citizenship, and if you've been thinking about applying—whether through Italian citizenship by descent, marriage, or the 1948 case—this is definitely a moment to stay tuned. Italy is considering some major legislative reforms that could change how the whole process works, especially for those applying from abroad. From talks of a centralized citizenship processing office to new rules about maintaining Italian citizenship while living outside of Italy, these proposals could have a real impact. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast hosted by Italian attorney Marco Permunian and dual citizen expat podcaster Rafael Di Furia, we'll learn more about the proposed reforms, how they could reshape the application process, and what they might mean for those with Italian roots.For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website:https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.comTo contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website:https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website:Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuriaHttp://RafaelDiFuria.com#italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenship #dualcitizenshipTopics & Timestamps:0:00 – Intro & Opening Thoughts0:54 - Bills proposed along with the Tajani decree09:42 - Closing Thoughts & Outro

Jubilee Christian Church Kikuyu

Acts 1:8But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.This portion of scripture says that you shall receive power after that the Holy Ghost has come upon you. Now, as a new creation, you already have the Holy Ghost living inside of you.1 Corinthians 6:19know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?Therefore, this means that you ALREADY have the power of God upon you! You don't need to pray to receive power; it is already inside of you! Decree it, "I have the power of God inside of me!"#power #holyspirit

Shaun Attwood's True Crime Podcast
KEVIN A - How SATANIC Are Pope Leo, the Vatican & the Catholic Church? Part 3 | Podcast 737

Shaun Attwood's True Crime Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later May 10, 2025 118:16


Watch Kevin part 1 here: https://youtube.com/live/N48iBFfWvdM Watch part 2 here: https://youtube.com/live/F-0UIFeytu8 Watch 3 hours of Kevin here: https://youtube.com/live/AYivz_QumFo Kevin's links: Listen to Kevin and the Voice of the Republic live every Sunday at 6 pm eastern at www.bbsradio.com/herewestand The website of the Republic is www.republicofkanata.org See the evidence www.murderbydecree.com Videos:    • Kevin Annett - A Candid Interview On ...    and    • KEVIN ANNETT AND CANADA'S GENOCIDE FU...  Kevin's book:   Murder by Decree https://www.amazon.com/dp/1530145619 Kevin on Telegram: t.me/murderbydecree Shaun Attwood's social media: TikTok:   / shaunattwood1    / shaunattwood  Twitter:   / shaunattwood  Facebook:   / shaunattwood1  Patreon:   / shaunattwood  Odysee: https://odysee.com/@ShaunAttwood:a #popefrancis #pope #news #world #vatican #catholic #catholicchurch

Truthfed Scripture & Prophecy
The Book of Daniel - Chapter 4 - The Watcher's Decree Judgment on King Nebuchadnezzar

Truthfed Scripture & Prophecy

Play Episode Listen Later May 7, 2025 21:34


R Yitzchak Shifman Torah Classes
Shabbos 154b Recap- Releasing Items from Animal, Decree of Using Animals/Trees Extend to Sides (A/Y)

R Yitzchak Shifman Torah Classes

Play Episode Listen Later May 4, 2025 5:52


2 sections- allowance/lack therof to use pillows to cushion the fall of the items on the animal that needs to be removed on Shabbos because of tza'ar ba'alei chayim, debates of decree of Chazal to use animals/trees on Shabbos extend to sides as well

The Real Power Family Radio Show
Financial Friday: Production by Decree or Just Trash?

The Real Power Family Radio Show

Play Episode Listen Later May 2, 2025 59:43


FF: Production by Decree or just trash? Across the globe there are illogical decisions causing problems for many citizens. We talk about the strike in Birmingham that has left trash piling up for over 7 weeks, the side effects of the energy policy in the UK, demographic cliffs, and more! Learn the difference between a secular market and a cyclical market. The UK has a Chinese company called British Steel that the government thinks it can force to make steel by decree. Decisions by governments around the world are causing problems. Plan ahead for your own future! www.RealPowerFamily.com Info@ClearSkyTrainer.com 833-Be-Do-Have (833-233-6428)

The Italian Citizenship Podcast
Italian Citizenship by Descent Emergency Decree Amendments Under Discussion in Parliament

The Italian Citizenship Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 30, 2025 12:48


Proposed changes to Italy's March 28 emergency decree are raising questions about the scope of eligibility for Italian citizenship by descent, including how application timelines, documentation requirements, and the recognition of minor children may be addressed. Multiple amendments are under consideration, some of which aim to adjust existing standards or introduce new conditions for applicants. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast hosted by Italian attorney Marco Permunian and dual citizen expat podcaster Rafael Di Furia, we'll learn more about the key proposals currently being discussed and how they could influence the citizenship process for both adults and minors.For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website:https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.comTo contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website:https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website:Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuriaHttp://RafaelDiFuria.comTopics & Timestamps:0:00 – Intro & Opening Thoughts0:36 - Amendments proposed by members of the Italian parliament4:09 - Understanding the variability of the proposed amendments 5:32 - How this could impact people who were in the process of submitting their applications prior to March 288:44 - Minors applying for Italian citizenship11:11 - Closing Thoughts & Outro

First Family Church Podcast
God's Eternal Decree pt. 6

First Family Church Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 28, 2025 83:10


Series: An Exposition of the 2LC pt. 28 Topic: 2LC 3.7 by Paul Abeyta, pastor | Lord's Day Afternoon | 04.27.25

God Is
#1956: God Is Unchangeable, Various Scriptures, God's Unchanging Decree

God Is

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 27, 2025 12:48


God Is
#1960: God Is Unchangeable, Various Scriptures, The Dark Side to God's Unchanging Decree

God Is

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 27, 2025 12:52


God Is
#1957: God Is Unchangeable, Various Scriptures, God's Eternal Decree

God Is

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 27, 2025 12:50


Free Grace Baptist Church
CTF 2025 - Session 5 – The Holy Trinity: One God in Three Subsistences

Free Grace Baptist Church

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 26, 2025 54:29


Dr. Samuel Renihan presents a clear, biblical, and confessional overview of the doctrine of the Trinity—one God in three eternal subsistences: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. He explains how the Second London Confession reflects both the unity and the distinctions within the Godhead, and why these distinctions are based on eternal relations of origin, not merely role or function. This session helps guard against errors such as tritheism or modalism, and instead reinforces historic orthodoxy. Listeners will come away with a better grasp of the biblical basis for the Trinity and why it matters for worship, salvation, and spiritual life. Key Scriptures: Matthew 28:19; John 1:1–3; 2 Corinthians 13:14 Speaker Bio: Dr. Samuel Renihan is pastor of Trinity Reformed Baptist Church in La Mirada, California. He holds an MDiv from Westminster Seminary California and a PhD from the Free University of Amsterdam. He is the author of The Mystery of Christ, Deity and Decree, and Crux, Mors, Inferi. About the Conference: Confessing the Faith promotes reverent teaching on the doctrine of God as expressed in the 1689 Second London Baptist Confession. Each year focuses on one chapter of the confession. Upcoming: Join us in April 2026 for Chapter 3 – Of God's Decree Details and registration: www.confessingthefaith.ca

Free Grace Baptist Church
CTF 2025 - Session 6 – Eternal Relations and Relative Properties in the Godhead

Free Grace Baptist Church

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 26, 2025 48:07


In this doctrinally rich session, Dr. Samuel Renihan explains how the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are truly distinct yet fully and equally God. Using a "5–4–3–2–1" framework, he explores eternal relations and personal properties: five notions, four relations, three properties, two processions, and one divine essence. This session clarifies how classical Trinitarian theology avoids both tritheism and modalism. Rather than being distinguished by role or rank, each person is identified by eternal origin—such as the Father's begetting of the Son and the Spirit's procession. Dr. Renihan carefully guides listeners through the biblical foundations and confessional categories that safeguard orthodoxy. While the content is technical, it is deeply important for anyone seeking to understand and articulate the mystery and majesty of the Triune God. Key Scriptures: John 15:26; Psalm 2:7; Matthew 3:16–17 Speaker Bio: Dr. Samuel Renihan is pastor of Trinity Reformed Baptist Church in La Mirada, California. He holds an MDiv from Westminster Seminary California and a PhD from the Free University of Amsterdam. He is the author of The Mystery of Christ, Deity and Decree, and Crux, Mors, Inferi. About the Conference: Confessing the Faith promotes reverent teaching on the doctrine of God as expressed in the 1689 Second London Baptist Confession. Each year focuses on one chapter of the confession. Upcoming: Join us in April 2026 for Chapter 3 – Of God's Decree Details and registration: www.confessingthefaith.ca

Free Grace Baptist Church
CTF 2025 - Session 1 - Introduction to Classical Theism and Confessional Unity

Free Grace Baptist Church

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 25, 2025 51:28


In this opening message of the Confessing the Faith 2025 Conference, Dr. Samuel Renihan sets the theological foundation by introducing the doctrine of classical theism and its connection to confessional unity. Drawing from the Second London Baptist Confession of Faith (1689), he shows how the historic church has confessed the nature of God with precision, humility, and care. Dr. Renihan challenges the church today to recover this clarity—rejecting novelty in our language about God and holding fast to the "pattern of sound words" that promotes lasting unity across generations and denominations. This session also lays out the broader purpose of the conference: equipping believers to joyfully confess the doctrine of God as revealed in Scripture and summarized in our confessional heritage. Key Scriptures: Jeremiah 31:34 – "They shall all know Me…" 2 Timothy 1:13–14 – "Hold fast the pattern of sound words…" Hebrews 13:7–9 – "Remember those… who have spoken the word of God to you…" Speaker Bio: Dr. Samuel Renihan is pastor of Trinity Reformed Baptist Church in La Mirada, California. He holds an MDiv from Westminster Seminary California and a PhD from the Free University of Amsterdam. He is the author of The Mystery of Christ, Deity and Decree, and Crux, Mors, Inferi. About the Conference: Confessing the Faith promotes reverent teaching on the doctrine of God as expressed in the 1689 Confession. Each year focuses on one chapter. Upcoming: Join us in April 2026 for Chapter 3 – Of God's Decree Details and registration: www.confessingthefaith.ca

Stories of the Messiah with Rabbi Schneider
Nativity: The Decree

Stories of the Messiah with Rabbi Schneider

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 23, 2025 15:11 Transcription Available


Welcome to the Christmas series! Caesar's decree for a nationwide census couldn't come at a worse time for Mary and Joseph. But perhaps this journey to Bethlehem is exactly what God planned all along.  Sign up for special devotionals at StoriesoftheMessiah.com. As we dive deeply into iconic Bible heroes' enthralling narratives, we find more than just stories of faith and miracles. We discover a recurrent theme, a spiritual undertone that connects each tale to the grandeur of the Gospel. They're not just standalone legends; they're threads in a divine tapestry, weaving a story that foreshadows Jesus Christ, the ultimate hero, the promised Messiah who brings light to the darkest corners of history. For more Bible stories download the Pray.com app.  To learn more about Rabbi Schneider visit https://discoveringthejewishjesus.com/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Italian Citizenship Podcast
Italian Citizenship Decree Being Discussed in Parliament – What Could Change

The Italian Citizenship Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 23, 2025 22:10


Italy's recent emergency decree affecting citizenship by descent has triggered a wave of political and legal debate, raising questions about how it was introduced, the speed of its rollout, and the broader implications for those hoping to apply. With concerns mounting over its potential retroactive impact and whether the decree was the appropriate legislative tool to use, discussions in Parliament are still ongoing. Amendments are being proposed, and while nothing is finalized, those prepared to submit their applications may be wise to do so soon. For everyone else, the situation remains fluid, and much could still change in the coming weeks. In this episode of the Italian Citizenship Podcast hosted by Italian attorney Marco Permunian and dual citizen expat podcaster Rafael Di Furia, we'll learn more about the ongoing parliamentary debate surrounding the emergency decree and what aspects of it might still be changed.For help with the Italian citizenship process and more information about Italian Citizenship Assistance visit ICA's website:https://ItalianCitizenshipAssistance.comTo contact Italian Attorney Marco Permunian and his team of dual-citizenship experts and attorneys you can use the contact form on the Italian Citizenship Assistance website:https://italiancitizenshipassistance.com/contact/To see more from Rafael Di Furia about life in Italy and life as a dual-citizen expat check out his YouTube channel and website:Http://YouTube.com/RafaelDiFuriaHttp://RafaelDiFuria.com#italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenship #dualcitizenshipTopics & Timestamps:0:00 – Intro & Opening Thoughts0:56 - How the conversion of an emergency decree law works in Italy4:26 - What other questions have come up during this ongoing discussion within the commission?6:18 - The decree might not be converted to law7:39 - Questions on whether the decree should have been a security decree and retroactive12:43 - The conversion law could state that, for any application filed prior to its issue date, old rules may apply14:48 - Has the decree caused any resistance from the political right in Italy?17:50 - ICA's stance and recommendations during this time19:23 - Closing Thoughts & Outro

Shaun Attwood's True Crime Podcast
KEVIN A LIVE Pope Francis & Horrors of the Catholic Church | AU 377

Shaun Attwood's True Crime Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 22, 2025 72:41


Kevin's links: Listen to Kevin and the Voice of the Republic live every Sunday at 6 pm eastern at www.bbsradio.com/herewestand The website of the Republic is www.republicofkanata.org See the evidence www.murderbydecree.com Videos:    • Kevin Annett - A Candid Interview On ...    and    • KEVIN ANNETT AND CANADA'S GENOCIDE FU...  Kevin's book:   Murder by Decree https://www.amazon.com/dp/1530145619 Shaun Attwood's social media: TikTok:   / shaunattwood1    / shaunattwood  Twitter:   / shaunattwood  Facebook:   / shaunattwood1  Patreon:   / shaunattwood  Odysee: https://odysee.com/@ShaunAttwood:a #popefrancis #pope #news #world #vatican #catholic #catholicchurch

Shaun Attwood's True Crime Podcast
Pope Francis Dies & Sins of Royals & The Catholic Church with Kevin A | AU 375

Shaun Attwood's True Crime Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 21, 2025 183:45


Kevin's links: Listen to Kevin and the Voice of the Republic live every Sunday at 6 pm eastern at www.bbsradio.com/herewestand The website of the Republic is www.republicofkanata.org See the evidence www.murderbydecree.com Videos:    • Kevin Annett - A Candid Interview On ...    and    • KEVIN ANNETT AND CANADA'S GENOCIDE FU...  Kevin's book:   Murder by Decree https://www.amazon.com/dp/1530145619 Shaun Attwood's social media: TikTok:   / shaunattwood1    / shaunattwood  Twitter:   / shaunattwood  Facebook:   / shaunattwood1  Patreon:   / shaunattwood  Odysee: https://odysee.com/@ShaunAttwood:a #popefrancis #pope #news #world #vatican #catholic #catholicchurch

The New Church
I Decree & Declare - Powerful Daily Faith Confessions for Life | Pastor Shola Okodugha

The New Church

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 17, 2025 16:04


ABOUT THE NEWWe are a people of love and excellence who are result-oriented, spirit-led, word-rooted, prayer-driven, and kingdom-conscious. Led by Pst. Shola Okodugha, we are on a divine assignment to equip and raise men; to release people from strongholds that have stifled them from taking their rightful places, and to give young people an avenue for their God-given gifts to find expression.OUR CREED"As sure as God helps us,We will not give upWe will not cave inWe will not quitWe will not failWe will not dieUntil our job is doneAnd victory is won."——Partner with us to spread the influence of God all over the world. Give - https://pay.squadco.com/TheNewglobal——Stay ConnectedSubscribe to the latest content: http://bit.ly/subscribethenewliveWebsite: http://wearethenew.org/Instagram:   / wearethenew_global  #wearethenew #sholaokodugha

First Family Church Podcast
God's Eternal Decree pt. 5

First Family Church Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 14, 2025 73:15


Series: An Exposition of the Second London Confession of Faith pt. 27 Topic: Chapter 3.6 by Paul Abeyta, pastor | Lord's Day Afternoon | 04.13.25

Divorce at Altitude: A Podcast on Colorado Family Law
C.R.C.P. Overhaul: Practical Impacts on Divorce, APR, and Post-Decree Practice | Episode 230

Divorce at Altitude: A Podcast on Colorado Family Law

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 11, 2025 25:25 Transcription Available


 Welcome back to Divorce at Altitude with host Ryan Kalamaya! In this episode, Ryan is joined by co-host and seasoned family law attorney Amy Goscha to break down the most significant proposed changes to Colorado's family law rules in over a decade. After spending two years working on the Colorado Supreme Court's Family Issues Committee, Amy offers a behind-the-scenes look at how these reforms aim to modernize and streamline the family law process. Whether you're a legal professional or navigating a family law matter in Colorado, this episode provides essential insight into what's changing, why it matters, and how you can submit your feedback before the rules are finalized. Episode HighlightsWhy Change Was Needed: • How family law differs from other civil disputes • Addressing Colorado's growing pro se population and increasing court efficiencyKey Rule Updates: • Streamlined disclosures (pay stubs, trusts, real estate, etc.) • Merging and simplifying Rule 16.2 and Rule 26 for clarity • Clearer standards for expert disclosures and proceduresContempt & Attorney Fees: • Expanded scenarios for awarding attorney's fees • New guidance for enforcing court orders more effectivelySpecial Topics Covered: • Updates on Guardian ad Litem (GAL) appointments and expectations • Proposed informal trial process for pro se parties • Clarified procedures for CFIs and PREs, including virtual appearances and depositions Key Takeaways• Simplified, Transparent Rules: Less duplication, clearer expectations, and better access for all parties • Modernized Processes: Improved rules for GALs, experts, and contempt proceedings • Call for Public Input: Comment deadline is April 25, 2025, with a public hearing on May 1, 2025

Clays Mill Baptist
4-6-25 AM Declare the Decree

Clays Mill Baptist

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 9, 2025 28:44


4-6-25 AM Declare the Decree by Clays Mill Baptist

declare decree clays mill baptist
Best of Nolan
If your bin won't close it's not getting lifted – Belfast City Council issue decree

Best of Nolan

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 9, 2025 80:00


Green Party Councillor Anthony Flynn talks to Nolan about the plans.

The Upper Room Fellowship
It's God's, Not Mine // Bob Bertelsen

The Upper Room Fellowship

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 6, 2025 49:46


Sermon Summary:In this eye-opening message on biblical stewardship, we explored how our relationship with money and possessions directly impacts our spiritual lives. We discovered three essential mindsets of true stewardship: "It's God's, not mine," "It's God's responsibility to provide, not mine," and "It's my responsibility to steward God's things." Through personal testimony, we witnessed how relinquishing ownership of a business to God through a formal "Decree of Ownership" brought supernatural peace amid financial crisis.The message clarified common misconceptions about wealth, explaining that Scripture doesn't condemn having money—it warns against loving money. When wealth becomes our primary focus (Mammon), it displaces God from the center of our lives. True stewardship requires three key actions: faith/risk, work, and increase. We examined biblical examples of wealth transfer through stewardship, including the widow's oil multiplication, the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, and David's victory over Goliath.Practical application included repenting for incorrect mindsets, adopting biblical perspectives on ownership and provision, giving all possessions to God, working toward debt freedom, asking God to provide without forcing solutions, living within our means, and working diligently to honor God. The message concluded with a warning from Deuteronomy 8:12-14 about forgetting God when prosperity comes. Rather than allowing financial increase to distance us from God, we were challenged to deepen our spiritual walk as our stewardship responsibility increases. We were invited to a forthcoming conference designed to equip Christians for wealth creation that will finance Kingdom endeavors and increase godly influence in society.

Behold Israel
AUTHORS' CORNER: THE ISRAEL DECREE

Behold Israel

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 5, 2025 31:37


Join Amir Tsarfati and Steve Yohn for another powerful installment of their insightful discussions! This time, they will dive deep into one of the most crucial books they've written—The Israel Decree. This compelling work unpacks the prophetic significance of Israel's past, present, and future, addressing the controversies surrounding God's divine plan for His chosen nation. Be sure to tune in and gain a deeper understanding of God's sovereign purposes for Israel and the world, and what motivated the two of them to make this book a reality!Connect with us on social:Telegram: @beholdisraelchannelInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/amir.tsarfati/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/beholdisrael/X: https://x.com/beholdisraelYouTube: https://youtube.com/@beholdisrael

Not Your Average Globetrotter
THE END for Dual Italian Citizenship by Descent (Jure Sanguinis)? My Take on The Emergency Decree

Not Your Average Globetrotter

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 3, 2025 20:10


Italy has made a significant change to its Italian citizenship by descent policy through a new emergency decree, and it's already raising serious concerns within Italian American communities and among those pursuing Italian dual citizenship. Wdualcitizenship #italiancitizenship #italiandualcitizenshiploring your eligibility, this shift affects how citizenship claims are handled right now—and for many, it may complicate or even block access to citizenship altogether. In this Italian dual citizenship podcast episode of Not Your Average Globetrotter, I share my personal reflections on the situation, what's been said so far, and why this topic continues to matter so deeply.If you find these episodes of Not Your Average Globetrotter helpful, entertaining and/or if you feel as if I've helped you save time, headaches, or legal fees, please consider making a monthly pledge on Patreon and becoming a monthly patron to help make more videos like this possible:

Divorce Master Radio
How to Get a Divorce Decree Expedited? | Los Angeles Divorce

Divorce Master Radio

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 3, 2025 1:43


⚖️ How to Get a Divorce Decree Expedited? | Los Angeles Divorce ⏱️ Want to Finalize Your Divorce Fast? Here's How to Expedite It Need your divorce judgment finalized fast? In California, the 6-month waiting period is mandatory, but everything else can be streamlined—if you know how to do it right. In this video, I explain how to legally expedite your divorce decree and avoid unnecessary court delays.

Divorce Master Radio
How to Get a Divorce Decree Expedited? | Los Angeles Divorce

Divorce Master Radio

Play Episode Listen Later Apr 2, 2025 1:42


⚖️ How to Get a Divorce Decree Expedited? | Los Angeles Divorce ⚡ Need Your Divorce Finalized Fast? Here's the Fastest Legal Route In California, there's a mandatory six-month waiting period for all divorces—but that doesn't mean you have to wait around for everything else. In this video, I'll explain how to expedite your divorce decree and avoid unnecessary court delays.

Clays Mill Baptist
3-30-25 AM Declare the Decree

Clays Mill Baptist

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2025 32:33


3-30-25 AM Declare the Decree by Clays Mill Baptist

declare decree clays mill baptist
The Mobility Standard
Italy Adopts Decree Restricting Citizenship by Descent

The Mobility Standard

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2025 6:56


Italy will no longer allow foreign-born descendants of Italian emigrants to inherit citizenship unless they can prove a recent genuine link.View the full article here.Subscribe to the IMI Daily newsletter here.

Shaded with Lena Tleib
Serene Heart: Trust in Allah, Embracing Every Decree with Patience and Rising in Status

Shaded with Lena Tleib

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 28, 2025 14:12


As-salamu alaykum and welcome to the Shaded on the Day of Judgment podcast with Lena Tleib. The podcast is dedicated to deepening the understanding of Islam, while aiming to cultivate a sense of unity and inclusivity among all listeners. It will be delving into the richness of Islamic teachings and history by offering insightful lectures and discussions. Please follow us on other platforms to learn more and stay updated:  Youtube: Shadeddoj  Instagram: Shadeddoj  Tik Tok: Shadeddoj   Website: Shadeddoj.org  To contact us please email us at: info@shadeddoj.org 

One Ministries Podcast
Does GOD'S Love Accept Our Imperfections - NaRon Tillman

One Ministries Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 23, 2025 39:32


Discover the transformative power of God's grace and unconditional love. This sermon unpacks Romans chapter 5, revealing how Christ's sacrifice bridges the gap between our flawed humanity and God's holiness. Learn how God's declarations of righteousness remain constant, regardless of our actions, and understand the depth of Christ's love for the ungodly. Explore the profound concepts of justification by faith, forgiveness, and the scope of Christ's love for all humanity. This message encourages believers to live out their faith authentically and compassionately, embracing the freedom and reconciliation offered through Christ. Just as this sermon emphasizes the importance of living in God's comfort and grace, we believe in providing physical comfort during your spiritual journey. That's why we're proud to partner with Cozy Earth, offering premium bedding and loungewear designed to enhance your relaxation and promote restful sleep – essential for reflection and spiritual growth. Visit cozyearth.com and use our exclusive code VICTORY1 to enjoy an incredible 40% off.Key Takeaways:Understanding the reconciliation offered through Christ's sacrifice.The constancy of God's declarations despite human imperfection.The depth of Christ's love for the ungodly and all humanity.The importance of justification by faith and forgiveness.Practical application of living out faith authentically and compassionately.Timestamps:00:00 Opening Creed and Belief01:31 Sunday Morning Gratitude03:28 Introduction to Romans Chapter 503:56 Justification by Faith06:22 God's Decree and Human Struggle08:42 Christ's Sacrifice for the Ungodly16:09 The Set Time of Christ's Death21:00 Christ's Death for All23:14 Living Out the Decree31:05 Christ's Resurrection and Commission38:30 Final Prayer and Closing RemarksCall to Action:Support the ministry on CashApp: $oneministriesBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/one-ministries-network-podcast--4322570/support.

Mindful Muslimah Speaks
Unlocking the Night of Decree: Essential Laylatul Qadr Practices You SHOULDN'T Miss

Mindful Muslimah Speaks

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 21, 2025 14:52


Get your Laylatul Qadr PDF here: https://mindfulmuslimah.myflodesk.com/v8volrxjkzSupport our Revert sisters this Ramadan: https://www.mindful-muslimah.com/revert_donation/----Summary:For generations, Muslim women have upheld the sacred traditions of Ramadan, often placing the needs of others before their own. But what happens when devotion turns into exhaustion? In this episode, we explore how women can honor their responsibilities while making space for deep spiritual connection, personal growth, and meaningful worship.✨ Topics Covered:✔️ Challenging cultural expectations—finding balance between service and spirituality✔️ Creating space for deep spiritual practice and personal worship✔️ Navigating Ramadan with intention—through Quran study, dua, and leadership✔️ Preparing for Laylatul Qadr—recognizing its signs and maximizing its blessings-------------------00:00:00 - Introduction00:05:54 - The Importance of an Ibadah Schedule00:10:32 - Overcoming Feelings of Isolation00:12:28 - Creative Solutions for Community Connection00:13:11 - The Journey of Personal Growth00:14:33 - Finding Peace in PrayerFollow Mindful Muslimah for more tips and updates: Website: https://www.mindful-muslimah.com/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mindfulmuslimah/‬Listen to the Podcast on: YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@MindfulMuslimah Any questions? Send me a DM via IG at @MindfulMuslimah--------------------------------------------------------------Want to become a better version of yourself?Take the 2-minute Quiz for personalized next steps: https://www.mindful-muslimah.com/begin-your-own-transformation-story/

Christian Center Shreveport
Prophetic Decree: 'Month Of Reversing Curses"

Christian Center Shreveport

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 20, 2025 16:26


As we close out this 11th month on the biblical calendar we are releasing a word of how the Lord is reversing all curses over our lives this month to move us into the time and season for our lives.  Listen in and receive this decree today.  

Time for the Soul
Should Christians Decree and Declare?

Time for the Soul

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 20, 2025 57:43


Is it biblical for Christians to "decree and declare" things in prayer or out loud? What is the origin of this sort of theology and how should we apply it? Is there some truth to these types of prayers or should we avoid them completely? Tune in to today's discussion to find out!Share your thoughts with us!Don't miss a single episode by subscribing to the podcast!Please leave us a rating or review if you liked this episode. Buy a mug!https://www.lovegodtee.com/shop/p/time-for-the-soul-mugFollow us on: https://www.timeforthesoul.co/https://www.youtube.com/@timeforthesoulpodcasthttps://www.instagram.com/timeforthesoulpodcast/Email us: contact@timeforthesoul.co

The Reality Revolution Podcast
Deep Sleep Meditation - The Large Sums Of Money Decrees

The Reality Revolution Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 17, 2025 483:58


You are not merely speaking words when you decree - you are exercising your divine authority as the creator of your reality. You are God pushed out into expression, the very force that created the universe expressing itself as you. Your decrees carry the full weight and power of the divine creator because that is who you truly are. When you decree, you are not asking, begging, or hoping - you are commanding reality itself from your throne of divine authority. Every angel, every cosmic force, every particle of existence must bend to your decree because you are the author of existence itself. This is not ego or arrogance - this is the truth of your being. A decree is different from an affirmation or prayer. When you decree, you are speaking with the full authority of the I AM presence. You are not trying to convince yourself of something or asking for it to be true - you are declaring what is already true in the eternal now, and commanding it to manifest in visible form. Every decree you speak reverberates through all dimensions of creation. The angels and cosmic forces aren't just listening - they are bound by divine law to manifest your words. This is because your word is the word of the creator itself. As Joseph Murphy taught, your consciousness is God consciousness, and your word is God's word. You are not a mortal being trying to use spiritual power - you are the supreme power itself expressing as a human being. Your decrees carry the full force of creation because you are the creator. All the power that ever was or will be exists within you now. These decrees are designed to create prosperity and manifest larges sums of money. Speak them with me and watch reality shift as you command.  

Brant & Sherri Oddcast
2152 You Don't Have To Send Out A Press Release

Brant & Sherri Oddcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 14, 2025 13:02


Topics:  It's The Next Thing, Zoom Sadness 2020, Unpaired Words, Our Identity, Love God/Love People, Partner With God, Forgiveness, Pizza Toppings, Your Are Unique, Dentists, FB Decrees, Airport Hot take, Parable of the Talent   Quotes: “We all mess up. What's the next thing we do?” “I'm very thankful we can be together in person.” “Forgiveness doesn't mean you have to endure abuse.” “Now is the best time to be alive for you.” Quotes: “I need a plastic bag full of other plastic bags.” “People who are faithful with what they have will be trusted with more.” “Be specific. Be audacious. Tell God what you're actually thinking.” . . . Want more of the Oddcast? Check out our website! Watch our YouTube videos here. Connect with us on Facebook!  

Stories of the Messiah with Rabbi Schneider
Nativity: The Decree

Stories of the Messiah with Rabbi Schneider

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 12, 2025 15:11 Transcription Available


Welcome to the Christmas series! Caesar's decree for a nationwide census couldn't come at a worse time for Mary and Joseph. But perhaps this journey to Bethlehem is exactly what God planned all along.  Sign up for special devotionals at StoriesoftheMessiah.com. As we dive deeply into iconic Bible heroes' enthralling narratives, we find more than just stories of faith and miracles. We discover a recurrent theme, a spiritual undertone that connects each tale to the grandeur of the Gospel. They're not just standalone legends; they're threads in a divine tapestry, weaving a story that foreshadows Jesus Christ, the ultimate hero, the promised Messiah who brings light to the darkest corners of history. For more Bible stories download the Pray.com app.  To learn more about Rabbi Schneider visit https://discoveringthejewishjesus.com/ See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Congressional Dish
CD312: Threatening Panama's Canal

Congressional Dish

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 9, 2025 56:58


President Trump has been threatening to “take back” the Panama Canal since he regained power. In this episode, listen to testimony from officials serving on the Federal Maritime Commission who explain why the Panama Canal has become a focus of the administration and examine whether or not we need to be concerned about an impending war for control of the canal. Please Support Congressional Dish – Quick Links Contribute monthly or a lump sum via Support Congressional Dish via (donations per episode) Send Zelle payments to: Send Venmo payments to: @Jennifer-Briney Send Cash App payments to: $CongressionalDish or Use your bank's online bill pay function to mail contributions to: Please make checks payable to Congressional Dish Thank you for supporting truly independent media! Background Sources Recommended Congressional Dish Episodes Current Events around the Panama Canal March 5, 2025. the Associated Press. Sabrina Valle, Suzanne McGee, and Michael Martina. March 4, 2025. Reuters. Matt Murphy, Jake Horton and Erwan Rivault. February 14, 2025. BBC. May 1, 2024. World Weather Attribution. World Maritime News Staff. March 15, 2019. World Maritime News. July 29, 2018. Reuters. Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 U.S. Department of State. The Chinese “Belt and Road Initiative” Michele Ruta. March 29, 2018. World Bank Group. The Trump-Gaza Video February 26, 2025. Sky News. Laws Audio Sources Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation January 28, 2025 Witnesses: Louis E. Sola, Chairman, Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) Daniel B. Maffei, Commissioner, FMC , Professor, Scalia Law School, George Mason University Joseph Kramek, President & CEO, World Shipping Council Clips 17:30 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): Between the American construction of the Panama Canal, the French effort to build an isthmus canal, and America's triumphant completion of that canal, the major infrastructure projects across Panama cost more than 35,000 lives. For the final decade of work on the Panama Canal, the United States spent nearly $400 million, equivalent to more than $15 billion today. The Panama Canal proved a truly invaluable asset, sparing both cargo ships and warships the long journey around South America. When President Carter gave it away to Panama, Americans were puzzled, confused, and many outraged. With the passage of time, many have lost sight of the canal's importance, both to national security and to the US economy. 18:45 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): But the Panama Canal was not just given away. President Carter struck a bargain. He made a treaty. And President Trump is making a serious and substantive argument that that treaty is being violated right now. 19:10 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): President Trump has highlighted two key issues. Number one, the danger of China exploiting or blocking passage through the canal, and number two, the exorbitant costs for transit. 19:20 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): Chinese companies are right now building a bridge across the canal at a slow pace, so as to take nearly a decade. And Chinese companies control container points ports at either end. The partially completed bridge gives China the ability to block the canal without warning, and the ports give China ready observation posts to time that action. This situation, I believe, poses acute risks to US national security. 19:50 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): Meanwhile, the high fees for canal transit disproportionately affect Americans, because US cargo accounts for nearly three quarters of Canal transits. US Navy vessels pay additional fees that apply only to warships. Canal profits regularly exceed $3 billion. This money comes from both American taxpayers and consumers in the form of higher costs for goods. American tourists aboard cruises, particularly those in the Caribbean Sea, are essentially captive to any fees Panama chooses to levy for canal transits, and they have paid unfair prices for fuel bunkering at terminals in Panama as a result of government granted monopoly. Panama's government relies on these exploitative fees. Nearly 1/10 of its budget is paid for with canal profit. 21:25 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): Panama has for years flagged dozens of vessels in the Iranian ghost fleet, which brought Iran tens of billions of dollars in oil profits to fund terror across the world. 21:40 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): And Chinese companies have won contracts, often without fair competition, as the infamous Belt and Road Initiative has come to Panama. China often engages in debt trap diplomacy to enable economic and political coercion. In Panama, it also seems to have exploited simple corruption. 32:40 Louis Sola: The Panama Canal is managed by the Panama Canal Authority, ACP, an independent agency of the Panamanian government. The ACP is a model of public infrastructure management, and its independence has been key to ensure a safe and reliable transit of vessels critical to the US and global commerce. 33:25 Louis Sola: In contrast, the broader maritime sector in Panama, including the nation's ports, water rights, and the world's largest ship registry, falls under the direct purview of the Panamanian government. 33:35 Louis Sola: Unfortunately, this sector has faced persistent challenges, including corruption scandals and foreign influence, particularly from Brazil and China. These issues create friction with the ACP, especially as it works to address long term challenges such as securing adequate water supplies for the canal. 33:55 Louis Sola: Although the ACP operates independently, under US law both the ACP and the government of Panama's maritime sector are considered one in the same. This means that any challenges in Panama's maritime sector, including corruption, lack of transparency, or foreign influence, can have a direct or indirect impact on the operations and long term stability of the canal. This legal perspective highlights the need for diligence in monitoring both the ACP's management and Panama government's policies affecting maritime operations. 34:30 Louis Sola: Since 2015, Chinese companies have increased their presence and influence throughout Panama. Panama became a member of the Belt and Road Initiative and ended its diplomatic relations with Taiwan. Chinese companies have been able to pursue billions of dollars in development contracts in Panama, many of which were projects directly on or adjacent to the Panama Canal. Many were no bid contracts. Labor laws were waived, and the Panamanian people are still waiting to see how they've been benefited. It is all more concerning that many of these companies are state-owned, and in some cases, even designated as linked to the People's Liberation Army. We must address the significant growing presence and influence of China throughout the Americas and in Panama, specifically. 35:20 Louis Sola: American companies should play a leading role in enhancing the canal's infrastructure. By supporting US firms, we reduce reliance on Chinese contractors and promote fair competition. 36:55 Daniel Maffei: Because the canal is essentially a waterway bridge over mountainous terrain above sea level, it does depend on large supplies of fresh water to maintain the full operations. Panama has among the world's largest annual rainfalls. Nonetheless, insufficient fresh water levels have occurred before in the canal's history, such as in the 1930s when the Madden Dam and Lake Alajuela were built to address water shortages. Since that time, the canal has undertaken several projects to accommodate larger, more modern ships. In the last couple of years, a trend of worsening droughts in the region, once again, has forced limits to the operations of the canal. Starting in June of 2023 the Panama Canal Authority employed draft restrictions and reduced the number of ships allowed to transit the canal per day. Now the Panama Canal limitations, in combination with the de facto closure of the Suez Canal to container traffic, has had serious consequences for ocean commerce, increasing rates, fees and transit times. 39:30 Daniel Maffei: Now, fortunately, Panama's 2024 rainy season has, for now, alleviated the most acute water supply issues at the canal, and normal transit volumes have been restored. That said, while the Panamanian government and Canal Authority have, with the advice of the US Army Corps of Engineers, developed credible plans to mitigate future water shortages, they also warned that it is likely that at least one more period of reduced transits will occur before these plans can be fully implemented. 41:55 Eugene Kontorovich: We shall see that under international law, each party to the treaty is entitled to determine for itself whether a violation has occurred. Now, in exchange for the United States ceding control of the canal which it built and maintained, Panama agreed to a special regime of neutrality. The essential features of this regime of neutrality is that the canal must be open to all nations for transit. That's Article Two. Equitable tolls and fees, Article Three. An exclusive Panamanian operation, Article Five. The prohibition of any foreign military presence, Article Five. Article Five provides that only Panama shall operate the canal. Testifying about the meaning of the treaty at the Senate ratification hearings, the Carter administration emphasized that this prohibits foreign operation of the canal, as well as the garrisoning of foreign troops. Now, Article Five appears to be primarily concerned about control by foreign sovereigns. If Panama signed a treaty with the People's Republic of China, whereby the latter would operate the canal on Panama's behalf, this would be a clear violation. But what if Panama contracted for port operations with a Chinese state firm, or even a private firm influenced or controlled in part by the Chinese government? The Suez Canal Company was itself, before being nationalized, a private firm in which the United Kingdom was only a controlling shareholder. Yet this was understood to represent British control over the canal. In other words, a company need not be owned by the government to be in part controlled by the government. So the real question is the degree of de jure or de facto control over a Foreign Sovereign company, and scenarios range from government companies in an authoritarian regime, completely controlled, to purely private firms in our open society like the United States, but there's many possible situations in the middle. The treaty is silent on the question of how much control is too much, and as we'll see, this is one of the many questions committed to the judgment and discretion of each party. Now turning to foreign security forces, the presence of third country troops would manifestly violate Article Five. But this does not mean that anything short of a People's Liberation Army base flying a red flag is permissible. The presence of foreign security forces could violate the regime of neutrality, even if they're not represented in organized and open military formations. Modern warfare has seen belligerent powers seek to evade international legal limitations by disguising their actions in civilian garb, from Russia's notorious little green men to Hamas terrorists hiding in hospitals or disguised as journalists. Bad actors seek to exploit the fact that international treaties focus on sovereign actors. Many of China's man made islands in the South China Sea began as civilian projects before being suddenly militarized. Indeed, this issue was discussed in the Senate ratification hearings over the treaty. Dean Rusk said informal forces would be prohibited under the treaty. Thus the ostensible civilian character of the Chinese presence around the canal does not, in itself, mean that it could not represent a violation of the treaty if, for example, these companies and their employees involved Chinese covert agents or other agents of the Chinese security forces. So this leads us to the final question, Who determines whether neutrality is being threatened or compromised? Unlike many other treaties that provide for third party dispute resolution, the neutrality treaty has no such provision. Instead, the treaty makes clear that each party determines for itself the existence of a violation. Article Four provides that each party is separately authorized to maintain the regime of neutrality, making a separate obligation of each party. The Senate's understanding accompanying to ratification also made clear that Article Five allows each party to take, quote, "unilateral action." Senator Jacob Javits, at the markup hearing, said that while the word unilateral is abrasive, we can quote, "decide that the regime of neutrality is being threatened and then act with whatever means are necessary to keep the canal neutral unilaterally." 46:35 Joseph Kramek: My name is Joe Kramek. I'm President and CEO of the World Shipping Council. The World Shipping Council is the global voice of liner shipping. Our membership consists of 90% of the world's liner shipping tonnage, which are container vessels and vehicle carriers. They operate on fixed schedules to provide our customers with regular service to ship their goods in ports throughout the world. 47:15 Joseph Kramek: As you have heard, using the Panama Canal to transit between the Atlantic and Pacific saves significant time and money. A typical voyage from Asia to the US or East Coast can be made in under 30 days using the canal, while the same journey can take up to 40 days if carriers must take alternate routes. From a commercial trade perspective, the big picture is this. One of the world's busiest trade lanes is the Trans Pacific. The Trans Pacific is cargo coming from and going to Asia via the United States. Focusing in a bit, cargo coming from Asia and bound for US Gulf and East Coast ports always transits the Panama Canal. Similarly, cargo being exported from US and East Coast ports, a large share of which are US Agricultural exports, like soybeans, corn, cotton, livestock and dairy also almost always transits the Panama Canal. The result is that 75% of Canal traffic originates in or is bound for the United States. 48:55 Joseph Kramek: We've talked about the drought in 2023 and the historic low water levels that it caused in Lake Gatún, which feeds the canal locks, a unique system that is a fresh water feed, as contrasted to an ocean to ocean system, which the French tried and failed, but which is actually active in the Suez Canal. These low water levels reduced transits from 36 transits a day to as low as 22 per day. Additionally, the low water levels required a reduction in maximum allowable draft levels, or the depth of the ship below the water line, which for our members reduced the amount of containers they could carry through the canal. This resulted in a 10% reduction in import volumes for US Gulf and East Coast ports, with the Port of Houston experiencing a 26.7% reduction. 51:10 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): Are you aware of allegations from some vessel operators of disparate treatment such as sweetheart deals or favorable rebates by Panama for canal transits? Louis Sola: Thank you for the question, Mr. Chairman, we have become aware through some complaints by cruise lines that said that they were not getting a refund of their canal tolls. When we looked into this, we found a Panamanian Executive Order, Decree 73, that specifically says that if a cruise line would stop at a certain port, that they could be refunded 100% of the fees. And as far as I know, that's the only instant where that exists. 53:05 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): So Panama was the very first Latin American country to join China's Belt and Road Initiative, and right now, China is building a fourth bridge across the Panama Canal for car traffic and light rail. Chairman Sola, why should Chinese construction of a bridge near Panama City concern the United States? Louis Sola: Mr. Chairman, we all saw the tragedy that happened here in the Francis Scott Key Bridge incident and the devastation that had happened to Baltimore. We also saw recently what happened in the Suez Canal, where we had a ship get stuck in there. It's not only the construction of the bridge, but it's a removal of a bridge, as I understand it, called the Bridge of the Americas. It was built in 1961 and that would paralyze cargo traffic in and out of the canals. 53:55 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): Panama also recently renewed the concessions for two container ports to a Chinese company, Hutchison Ports PPC. Of course, Chinese companies are controlled by the Communist Party. How does China use control of those ports for economic gain? Louis Sola: Mr. Chairman, I am a regulator, a competition regulator. And the Chinese ports that you're referring to, let me put them into scope. The one on the Pacific, the Port of Balboa, is roughly the same size as the Port of Houston. They do about 4 million containers a year. They have about 28 game tree cranes. The one on the Atlantic is the same as my hometown in Miami, they do about 1 million containers. So where Roger Gunther in the Port of Houston generates about $1 billion a year and Heidi Webb in Miami does about $200 million, the Panama ports company paid 0 for 20 years on that concession. So it's really hard to compete against zero. So I think that's our concern, our economic concern, that we would have. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): Commissioner Maffei, anything to add on that? Daniel Maffei: Yeah, I do too also think it is important. I would point out that you don't have to stop at either port. It's not like these two ports control the entrance to the canal. That is the Canal Authority that does control that. However, I think it's of concern. I would also point out that the Panamanian government thinks it's of concern too, because they're conducting their own audit of those particular deals, but we remain very interested as well. 56:25 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): Would the facts discussed here be considered violations of the neutrality treaty in force right now between the United States and Panama? Eugene Kontorovich: So I think Senator, I think potentially they could, but it's impossible to say definitively without knowing more, in particular, about the degree of Chinese control and involvement in these companies. I think it's important to note that these port operation companies that operate the ports on both sides, when they received their first contract, it was just a few months before Hong Kong was handed over to China. In other words, they received them as British companies, sort of very oddly, just a few months before the handover. Now, of course, since then, Hong Kong has been incorporated into China, has been placed under a special national security regime, and the independence of those companies has been greatly abridged, to say nothing of state owned companies involved elsewhere in in the canal area, which raised significantly greater questions. Additionally, I should point out that the understandings between President Carter and Panamanian leader Herrera, which were attached to the treaty and form part of the treaty, provide that the United States can, quote, "defend the canal against any threat to the regime of neutrality," and I understand that as providing some degree of preemptive authority to intervene. One need not wait until the canal is actually closed by some act of sabotage or aggression, which, as we heard from the testimony, would be devastating to the United States, but there is some incipient ability to address potential violations. 58:10 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): If the United States determines that Panama is in violation of the treaty, what is the range of remedies the United States would have for that treaty violation? Eugene Kontorovich: So I think it may be shocking to people to hear today, but when one goes over the ratification history and the debates and discussions in this body over this treaty, it was clear that the treaty was understood as giving both sides, separately, the right to resort to use armed force to enforce the provisions of the treaty. And it's not so surprising when one understands that the United States made an extraordinary concession to Panama by transferring this canal, which the United States built at great expense and maintained and operated to Panama, gratis. And in exchange, it received a kind of limitation, a permanent limitation on Panamanians sovereignty, that Panama agreed that the United States could enforce this regime of neutrality by force. Now, of course, armed force should never be the first recourse for any kind of international dispute and should not be arrived at sort of rationally or before negotiations and other kinds of good offices are exhausted, but it's quite clear that the treaty contemplates that as a remedy for violations. 1:03:20 Louis Sola: I believe that the security of the canal has always been understood to be provided by the United States. Panama does not have a military, and I always believed that there's been a close relationship with Southern Command that we would provide that. And it would be nice to see if we had a formalization of that in one way or another, because I don't believe that it's in the treaty at all. 1:05:05 Daniel Maffei: While we were down there, both of us heard, I think, several times, that the Panamanians would, the ones we talked to anyway, would welcome US companies coming in and doing a lot of this work. Frankly, their bids are not competitive with the Chinese bids. Frankly, they're not that existent because US companies can make more money doing things other places, but even if they were existent, it is difficult to put competitive bids when the Chinese bids are so heavily subsidized by China. 1:06:10 Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX): What would China's incentive be to heavily subsidize those bids to undercut American companies and other companies? Daniel Maffei: Yeah, it's not a real short answer, but Senator, China's made no secret of its ambitious policies to gain influence of ports throughout the globe. It's invested in 129 ports in dozens of countries. It runs a majority of 17 ports, that does not include this Hong Kong company, right? So that's just directly Chinese-owned ports. So it has been a part of their Belt and Road strategy, whatever you want to call it, the Maritime Silk Road, for decades. So they believe that this influence, this investment in owning maritime ports is important to their economy. 1:07:05 Sen. Deb Fischer (R-NE): In 2021, Hutchison was awarded those two ports, Port Balboa and Port Cristobal, in a no-bid award process. Can you tell me, does the United States have any authority or recourse with the Panama Canal Authority under our current agreement with Panama to rebid those terminal concession contracts. And perhaps Mr. Kantorovich, that's more in your purview? Louis Sola: Senator, both of those ports were redone for 25 years, until 2047, I believe. And they have to pay $7 million is what the ongoing rate is for the Port of Houston- and the Port of Miami-sized concessions. Sen. Deb Fischer (R-NE): And it can't be rebid until after that date? Louis Sola: Well, I believe that that's what the comptroller's office is auditing both of those ports and that contract. That was done under the previous Panamanian administration. A new administration came in, and they called for an audit of that contract immediately. 1:20:10 Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-AK): Are the companies now controlling both sides of the Panama Canal, the Chinese companies, subject to the PRC national security laws that mandate cooperation with the military, with state intelligence agencies. Does anyone know that? Eugene Kontorovich: They're subject all the time. They're subject to those laws all the time by virtue of being Hong Kong companies. And you know, they face, of course, consequences for not complying with the wishes of the Chinese government. One of the arguments -- Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-AK): Wouldn't that be a violation of the treaty? And isn't that a huge risk to us right now that the Chinese -- Eugene Kontorovich: That is a threat to the neutrality -- Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-AK): If they invaded Taiwan, invaded the Philippines, they could go to these two companies saying, Hey, shut it down, make it hard, sink a ship in the canal. And wouldn't they be obligated to do that under Chinese law if they were ordered to by the PLA or the CCP? Eugene Kontorovich: I don't know if they'd be obligated, but certainly the People's Republic of China would have many tools of leverage and pressure on these companies. That's why the treaty specifically says that we can act not just to end actual obstructions to the canal. We don't have to wait until the canal is closed by hostile military action. Thatwould be a suicide pact, that would be catastrophic for us, but rather that we can respond at the inchoate, incipient level to threats, and then this is up to the president to determine whether this is significantly robust to constitute -- Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-AK): So aren't we kind of walking up to the idea of a suicide pact, because we've got two big Chinese companies on both ends of the Panama Canal, who, if there's a war in INDOPACOM, Taiwan that involves us and China, these companies would be obligated to do the bidding of the Chinese Communist Party and PLA? I mean, are we kind of walking up to a very significant national security threat already? Eugene Kontorovich: Yeah, certainly, there's a threat. And I think what makes the action of the Chinese government so difficult to respond to, but important to respond to, is that they conceal this in sort of levels of gray without direct control. Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-AK): Let me ask you on that topic, as my last question, Professor, let's assume that we find out. And again, it wouldn't be surprising. I think you can almost assume it that these two companies have Chinese spies or military officials within the ranks of the employees of the companies. Let's assume we found that out, somehow that becomes public. But I don't think it's a big assumption. It's probably true right now. So you have spies and military personnel within the ranks of these two companies that are controlling both ends of the Panama Canal for you, Professor, and Chairman Sola, wouldn't that be a blatant violation of Article Five of the neutrality treaty, if that were true, which probably is true? Eugene Kontorovich: Yeah, I do think it would be a clear violation. As former Secretary of State, Dean Ross said at the ratification hearings, informal forces can violate Article Five as well as formal forces. Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-AK): Is there any evidence of Chinese spies or other nefarious Chinese actors embedded in these companies? Louis Sola: Senator, we have no information of that. That's not under the purview of -- Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-AK): But you agree that would be a violation of Article Five of the neutrality treaty? Louis Sola: I do. 1:26:25 Daniel Maffei: Senator Sullivan was talking about Hutchison Ports. That's actually the same company that runs terminals on both ends of the canal. I am concerned about that. However, if we want to be concerned about that, all of us should lose a lot more sleep than we're losing because if there are spies there, then there might be spies at other Hutchinson ports, and there are other Hutchinson ports in almost every part of the world. They own the largest container port in the United Kingdom, Felix Dow, which is responsible for nearly half of Britain's container trade. They control major maritime terminals in Argentina, Australia, the Bahamas, Germany, Indonesia, Mexico, Myanmar, the Netherlands, South Korea and Tanzania. If owning and managing adjacent ports means that China somehow has operational control or strategic control over the Panama Canal, they also have it over the Suez, the Singapore Straits, the Mediterranean Sea and the English Channel. 1:35:45 Louis Sola: The fees that I think we are looking at, or have been looked at, the reason that we went there was because of the auctioning of the slots. And so what Panama did is they had a smaller percentage, maybe 20% allocation, and then they moved it up to 30% and 40% because it became a money maker for them. So as they were doing -- Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN): Okay, let me interject here. The auctioning of the slots gives these the right to skip the queue? Louis Sola: Yes, ma'am. Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN): Okay, so just for the record there. Continue. Louis Sola: So the auctioning of the slots. Under maritime law, it's first come first serve, but Panama has always put a certain percentage aside, and they started to put more and more. So we got a lot of complaints. We got a lot of complaints from LNG carriers that paid $4 million to go through, and we got a lot of complaints from agriculture that didn't have the money to pay to go through, because their goods were gonna go down. So if you look at the financial statements -- I'm a nerd, I look at financial statements of everybody -- the canal increased the amount of revenue that they had from about $500 million to $1.8 billion in the last three years just because of those fees. So this is what is very concerning to us. 1:39:20 Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN): Do you know of any instances where the United States has been singled out or treated unfairly under the neutrality treaty in the operation of the canal? Daniel Maffei: I do not. I would add that one of the reasons why saying the US is disproportionately affected by raises in Canal fees and other kinds of fees at the canal is because the United States disproportionately utilizes the canal. 1:44:55 Louis Sola: We have a US port there, SSA, out of Washington State that I actually worked on the development of that many years ago, and helped develop that. That used to be a United States Navy submarine base, and we converted that. As far as the two ports that we have, they're completely different. One is a major infrastructure footprint, and also a container port that's moving 4 million containers a year. That's really phenomenal amount. That's more than Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and you've probably got to get Tampa and a little bit of Jacksonville in there to get that type of volume. And on the other side, we have a very small port, but it's a very strategic port on the Atlantic. So how are the operations done?I don't know how they don't make money. I mean, if you want to come right down to it, if they've been operating the port for 20 years, and they say that they haven't made any money, so they haven't been able to pay the government. That's what concerns me is I don't believe that we're on a level playing field with the American ports. 1:58:50 Eugene Kontorovich: I think the charges and fees are less of an issue because they don't discriminate across countries. We pay more because we use more, but it's not nationally discriminatory. 1:59:00 Eugene Kontorovich: The presence of Chinese companies, especially Chinese state companies, but not limited to them, do raise serious issues and concerns for the neutrality of the treaty. And I should point out, in relation to some of the earlier questioning, the canal, for purposes of the neutrality treaty, is not limited just to the actual locks of the canal and the transit of ships through the canal. According to Annex One, paragraph one of the treaty, it includes also the entrances of the canal and the territorial sea of Panama adjacent to it. So all of the activities we're talking about are within the neutrality regime, the geographic scope of the neutrality regime in the treaty. 2:00:30 Daniel Maffei: I actually have to admit, I'm a little confused as to why some of the senators asking these questions, Senator Blackburn, aren't more concerned about the biggest port in the United Kingdom being run by the Chinese. Petraeus in the port nearest Athens, one of the biggest ports in the Mediterranean, is not just run by a Chinese-linked company, it's run directly by a Chinese-owned company, and I was there. So you're on to something, but if you're just focusing on Panama, that's only part. 2:01:45 Louis Sola: About a year ago, when we were having this drought issue, there was also a lot of focus on Iran and how they were funding Hamas and the Houthis because they were attacking the Red Sea. What the United States has found is that Iranian vessels are sometimes flagged by Panama in order to avoid sanctions, so that they could sell the fuel that they have, and then they can take that money and then they can use it as they wish. Panama, at the time, had a very complicated process to de-flag the vessels. There was an investigation, there was an appeals process. By the time that OFAC or Treasury would go ahead and identify one of those vessels, by the time that they were doing the appeals and stuff like this, they've already changed flags to somewhere else. So when we went to Panama, we met with the Panamanian president, and I must say that we were very impressed, because he was 30 minutes late, but he was breaking relations with Venezuela at the time because the election was the day before. We explained to him the situation. The very next day, we met with the maritime minister, with US embassy personnel and Panama actually adjusted their appeals process so to make it more expedient, so if the United States or OFAC would come and say that this Iranian vessel is avoiding sanctions, now we have a process in place to go ahead and do that, and 53 vessels were de-flagged because of that. 2:06:05 Sen. John Curtis (R-UT): Is there any reason that China can't watch or do whatever they want from this bridge to get the intel from these containers? And does that concern anybody? Louis Sola: Well, it definitely concerns Southern Command, because they've brought it up on numerous occasions that there could be some sort of surveillance or something like that on the bridges. 2:20:30 Sen. Tim Sheehy (R-MT): We segregate ourselves artificially in a way that they do not. We segregate ourselves. Let's talk about military. Let's talk about intelligence. Let's talk about economics. They don't. China doesn't work that way. It's a whole of government approach. They don't draw a delineation between an economics discussion and a military one. And their attack may not look like Pearl Harbor. It may look like an everyday ship that decides, you know, it pulls into the locks and blows itself up. And now the locks are non-functional for our usage, and we can't support an inter ocean fleet transfer, and our ability to defend it, as you referred to Chairman, is now inhibited by the fact that we no longer have the military infrastructure around the canal that we did just as recently as 1999. 2:21:10 Sen. Tim Sheehy (R-MT): So from a commercial perspective, do the shipping companies have concerns over the security of the narrow waterways? We've the Strait to Malacca, we've got the Suez Canal, we've got Gibraltar, we've got Panama. Is that a concern that's thrown around in the boardrooms of the largest shipping corporations in the world? Joseph Kramek: Senator, I think it's something they think about every day. I mean, really, it's drawn into sharp relief with the Red Sea. It was what I call a pink flamingo. There's black swans that just come up and there's pink flamingos that you can see, but you don't act. But no one really thought a whole lot that one of the most important waterways in the world could be denied, and moreover, that it could be denied for such a sustained period. The good news is that -- Sen. Tim Sheehy (R-MT): And denied, I might add, by a disaffected non-state actor of Bedouins running around with rocket launchers, who also managed to beat us in a 20 year war in Afghanistan. My point to saying all this is we're just debating operational control of the canal, yet it seems very clear to all of us that a very simple act can debilitate the canal and eliminate our ability to use it in a matter of minutes with no warning, and we have no ability to intervene or stop that. To me, that means we do not have operational control of the canal. 2:30:40 Daniel Maffei: I will say that certainly we need to look at other kinds of ways to get US companies in positions where they can truly compete with the Chinese on some of these things. Blaming it all on Panama really misses the point. I've seen the same thing in Greece, where Greece didn't want to give the concession of its largest port to a Chinese company, but because of its financial difficulties, it was getting pressure from international organizations such the IMF, Europe and even maybe some of the United States to do so. So I just ask you to look at that. 2:31:20 Daniel Maffei: Panamanians are making far more on their canal than they ever have before. That's not necessarily a bad thing, as long as it's going to the right place. But where they're really making the money is on these auctions, and that is why it remains a concern of mine and I'm sure the chairman's. That is where we are looking at, potentially, using our authority under Section 19 of the Merchant Marine Act where we could, if we can show that it is a problem with the foreign trade of the US, it's interfering with foreign trade of the US, there are certain things that we can do. Senate Foreign Relations Committee January 15, 2024 Clips 4:01:40 Marco Rubio: The thing with Panama on the canal is not new. I visited there. It was 2016. I think I've consistently seen people express concern about it, and it's encapsulized here in quote after quote. Let me tell you the former US ambassador who served under President Obama said: "the Chinese see in Panama what we saw in Panama throughout the 20th century, a maritime and aviation logistics hub." The immediate past head of Southern Command, General Laura Richardson, said, "I was just in Panama about a month ago and flying along the Panama Canal and looking at the state owned enterprises from the People's Republic of China on each side of the Panama Canal. They look like civilian companies or state owned enterprises that could be used for dual use and could be quickly changed over to a military capability." We see questions that were asked by the ranking member in the house China Select Committee, where he asked a witness and they agreed that in a time of conflict, China could use its presence on both ends of the canal as a choke point against the United States in a conflict situation. So the concerns about Panama have been expressed by people on both sides of the aisle for at least the entire time that I've been in the United States Senate, and they've only accelerated further. And this is a very legitimate issue that we face there. I'm not prepared to answer this question because I haven't looked at the legal research behind it yet, but I'm compelled to suspect that an argument could be made that the terms under which that canal were turned over have been violated. Because while technically, sovereignty over the canal has not been turned over to a foreign power, in reality, a foreign power today possesses, through their companies, which we know are not independent, the ability to turn the canal into a choke point in a moment of conflict. And that is a direct threat to the national interest and security the United States, and is particularly galling given the fact that we paid for it and that 5,000 Americans died making it. That said, Panama is a great partner on a lot of other issues, and I hope we can resolve this issue of the canal and of its security, and also continue to work with them cooperatively on a host of issues we share in common, including what to do with migration. 4:38:35 Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT): Now, President Trump has recently talked a little bit about the fact that there are some questions arising about the status of the Panama Canal. When we look to the treaty at issue, the treaty concerning the permanent neutrality and operation of the Panama Canal, we're reminded that some things maybe aren't quite as they should be there right now. Given that the Chinese now control major ports at the entry and the exit to the canal, it seems appropriate to say that there's at least an open question. There's some doubt as to whether the canal remains neutral. Would you agree with that assessment? Marco Rubio: Yes. Here's the challenge. Number one, I want to be clear about something. The Panamanian government, particularly its current office holders, are very friendly to the United States and very cooperative, and we want that to continue, and I want to bifurcate that from the broader issue of the canal. Now I am not, President Trump is not inventing this. This is something that's existed now for at least a decade. In my service here, I took a trip to Panama in 2017. When on that trip to Panama in 2017 it was the central issue we discussed about the canal, and that is that Chinese companies control port facilities at both ends of the canal, the east and the west, and the concerns among military officials and security officials, including in Panama, at that point, that that could one day be used as a choke point to impede commerce in a moment of conflict. Going back to that I -- earlier before you got here, and I don't want to have to dig through this folder to find it again, but -- basically cited how the immediate past head of Southern Command, just retired general Richardson, said she flew over the canal, looked down and saw those Chinese port facilities, and said Those look like dual use facilities that in a moment of conflict, could be weaponized against us. The bipartisan China commission over in the House last year, had testimony and hearings on this issue, and members of both parties expressed concern. The former ambassador to Panama under President Obama has expressed those concerns. This is a legitimate issue that needs to be confronted. The second point is the one you touched upon, and that is, look, could an argument be made, and I'm not prepared to answer it yet, because it's something we're going to have to study very carefully. But I think I have an inkling of I know where this is going to head. Can an argument be made that the Chinese basically have effective control of the canal anytime they want? Because if they order a Chinese company that controls the ports to shut it down or impede our transit, they will have to do so. There are no independent Chinese companies. They all exist because they've been identified as national champions. They're supported by the Chinese government. And if you don't do what they want, they find a new CEO, and you end up being replaced and removed. So they're under the complete control of their government. This is a legitimate question, and one that Senators Risch had some insight as well. He mentioned that in passing that needs to be looked at. This is not a joke. The Panama Canal issue is a very serious one. 4:44:30 Marco Rubio: In 2016 and 2017 that was well understood that part of the investments they made in Panama were conditioned upon Panama's ability to convince the Dominican Republic and other countries to flip their recognition away from Taiwan. That happened. Jen Briney's Recent Guest Appearances Travis Makes Money: Give and Take: Music by Editing Production Assistance

MuggleCast: the Harry Potter podcast
Society for Hulk Prevention (OOTP Chapter 17, Educational Decree Number Twenty-Four)

MuggleCast: the Harry Potter podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Mar 4, 2025 95:58


Help MuggleCast grow! Become a MuggleCast Member and get great benefits! Patreon.com/mugglecast Grab official merch! MuggleCastMerch.com Pick up overstock merch from years past! MuggleMillennial.Etsy.com On this week's episode, sit tight. Because the overreach by Professor Umbridge interfering with the everyday lives of Hogwarts students is just beginning! Join Andrew, Eric, Laura and Micah as they continue Chapter-by-Chapter with Chapter 17 of Order of the Phoenix. This week's episode is brought to you by BetterHelp, receive 10% off your first month of therapy at BetterHelp.com/mugglecast, and by Factor, for 50% off your first meal box plus free shipping (code: FACTORPODCAST) TV Show News: John Lithgow confirms he will be playing Dumbledore for HBO! Chapter-by-Chapter continues with  Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 17: Educational Decree Number Twenty-Four. Our Time Turner segment takes us back to Episode 453 for our prior Chapter 17 analysis! The walls of freedom are closing in around Harry and his friends. Once again the hosts reflect on how the chapter, and Umbridge, applies to modern day US politics. Since Hermione has revealed that she jinxed the DA sign-up sheet, do we now think her actions were untoward? Do we feel bad for Marietta? Laura asks: Were we ever part of a student group that got disbanded? Umbridge unfairly allows Slytherin to continue playing Quidditch, while keeping Gryffindor in review. Is this in effort to control Harry? Hedwig's injury causes a stir, and McGonagall tries again to warn Harry what is happening at Hogwarts. Should magical animals be able to better communicate with humans? Is there a spell for that? Neville snaps. Is he justified in going after Draco? Will Draco ever learn? Umbridge v. Snape leaves us short of needing a mop or shovel. What did we learn from their encounter in Potions? Sirius delivers Molly's message. Is it fair for her to ask Ron not to participate in the DA? Is she living in the same world as everyone else? Odds and Ends covers Fred and George's latest (successful) attempt to obey school rules, and Crookshanks' love for Sirius. The Lynx Line: What did Mundungus do to get banned from the Hogs Head 20 years ago? Quizzitch: What bird did the Ancient Greeks, Ancient Romans, and Genghis Khan all use to send their messages? Visit MuggleCast.com for transcripts, social media links, our full episode archive, our favorite episodes, and to contact us! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Counsel of Trent
#994 - These Worship Songs Need To Be Abolished

The Counsel of Trent

Play Episode Listen Later Feb 10, 2025 13:22


In this episode Trent examines how heretical church music harms the faithful. Mary, DID You Know? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeN_4qKnrU4 Bishop Shawn McKnight's Decree: https://diojeffcity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Suggested-Mass-Settings-and-Prohibited-Hymns.pdf