American economist
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Marc Cantavella es asesor fiscal. Empezó su carrera como asalariado pero a raíz de una conversación con amigos identificó un side project que merecía la pena explorar. Ahora desde su firma Relocate&Save trabaja para proteger el capital de sus clientes. Israel Kirzner definió al empresario como aquel que está alerta a las oportunidades que ofrece el mercado. Un empresario, desde la perspectiva austríaca de la economía, mantiene los ojos abiertos en un mundo en constante cambio. Eso es lo que hizo Marc.Kapital es posible gracias a sus colaboradores:UTAMED. La universidad online del siglo XXI.UTAMED, la universidad oficial y online de la Fundación Unicaja, nace para romper las barreras que durante décadas han limitado el acceso a la educación y la cultura. Con exámenes 100 % online y financiación sin intereses, ofrecemos una formación accesible, flexible y comprometida con el presente. Porque hoy ya no basta con obtener un título: en UTAMED te preparamos para trabajar desde el primer año. Lo hacemos junto a la empresa, adaptando los contenidos académicos a sus demandas reales, para que nuestros estudiantes adquieran las competencias más valoradas en el mercado laboral. Por ser oyente de este podcast, tienes un descuento del 30% en todo el catálogo de grados y másteres, oficiales y propios.La casa ESE. ¿Cómo quieres vivir?Aquí de vuelta los pesaos queridos amigos de La casa ESE. Buscando la forma de seguir inventando cosas ya inventadas hemos creado mapadecasas.com, allí tendréis la oportunidad de encontrar, más que vuestra futura casa, vuestra futura vida. Sí, es muy ambicioso. En Madrid, por ejemplo, vamos a crear un conjunto residencial donde además de habitar, podamos llevar un poquito del Mediterráneo moral. No sólo una casa, sino un lugar que tenga zonas verdes, espacios comunitarios y hasta un edificio que pueda hacer las veces de coworking entre otras cosas. A 30 minutos de Madrid y buscando gente afín al mundo tecnológico, al emprendimiento, al marketing y a la cultura. Visita la propuesta de Distrito ESE.Patrocina Kapital. Toda la información en este link.Índice:2:30 Networking en Andorra.4:55 Emprender es de pijos.11:44 A taste of freedom can make you unemployable.19:49 Spanish pickpockets operating in this area.30:03 La curva de Laffer.44:13 ¿Qué hay detrás del capital?51:17 Anticipando el futuro exit tax.1:00:16 Aranceles de Trump.1:08:21 ¿Soy suficiente rico para marcharme?1:11:53 Andorra para los andorranos.1:19:13 Llamémosle competencia, no dumping fiscal.1:26:54 Mil historias de mil clientes.1:36:13 La paradoja del inmigrante clarividente.1:50:17 Millonarios por herencia.Apuntes:El individuo soberano. William Rees-Mogg & James Dale Davison.El capital en siglo XXI. Thomas Piketty.Incerto. Nassim Nicholas Taleb.
She's an economist, an institution-builder, an ecosystem-nurturer and one of our finest thinkers. Shruti Rajagopalan joins Amit Varma in episode 410 of The Seen and the Unseen to talk about her life & times -- and her remarkable work. (FOR FULL LINKED SHOW NOTES, GO TO SEENUNSEEN.IN.) Also check out: 1. Shruti Rajagopalan on Twitter, Substack, Instagram, her podcast, Ideas of India and her own website. 2. Emergent Ventures India. 3. The 1991 Project. 4. Life Lessons That Are Priceless -- Episodes 400 of The Seen and the Unseen. 5. Other episodes of The Seen and the Unseen w Shruti Rajagopalan, in reverse chronological order: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. 6. The Day Ryan Started Masturbating -- Amit Varma's newsletter post explaining Shruti Rajagopalan's swimming pool analogy for social science research. 7. A Deep Dive Into Education -- Episode 54 of Everything is Everything. 8. Fixing Indian Education — Episode 185 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Karthik Muralidharan). 9. Population Is Not a Problem, but Our Greatest Strength -- Amit Varma. 10. Our Population Is Our Greatest Asset -- Episode 20 of Everything is Everything. 11. Where Has All the Education Gone? -- Lant Pritchett. 12. Lant Pritchett Is on Team Prosperity — Episode 379 of The Seen and the Unseen. 13. The Theory of Moral Sentiments — Adam Smith. 14. The Wealth of Nations — Adam Smith. 15. Commanding Heights -- Daniel Yergin. 16. Capitalism and Freedom -- Milton Friedman. 17. Free to Choose -- Milton Friedman and Rose Friedman. 18. Economics in One Lesson -- Henry Hazlitt. 19. The Road to Serfdom -- Friedrich Hayek. 20. Four Papers That Changed the World -- Episode 41 of Everything is Everything. 21. The Use of Knowledge in Society -- Friedrich Hayek. 22. Individualism and Economic Order -- Friedrich Hayek. 23. Understanding the State -- Episode 25 of Everything is Everything. 24. Richard E Wagner at Mercatus and Amazon. 25. Larry White and the First Principles of Money -- Episode 397 of The Seen and the Unseen. 26. Fixing the Knowledge Society -- Episode 24 of Everything is Everything. 27. Marginal Revolution. 28. Paul Graham's essays. 29. Commands and controls: Planning for indian industrial development, 1951–1990 -- Rakesh Mohan and Vandana Aggarwal. 30. The Reformers -- Episode 28 of Everything is Everything. 31. India: Planning for Industrialization -- Jagdish Bhagwati and Padma Desai. 32. Open Borders: The Science and Ethics of Immigration -- Bryan Caplan and Zach Weinersmith. 33. Cows on India Uncut. 34. Abdul Karim Khan on Spotify and YouTube. 35. The Surface Area of Serendipity -- Episode 39 of Everything is Everything. 36. Objects From Our Past -- Episode 77 of Everything is Everything. 37. Sriya Iyer on the Economics of Religion -- The Ideas of India Podcast. 38. Episodes of The Seen and the Unseen with Ramachandra Guha: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. 39. Episodes of The Seen and the Unseen with Pratap Bhanu Mehta: 1, 2. 40. Rohit Lamba Reimagines India's Economic Policy Emphasis -- The Ideas of India Podcast. 41. Rohit Lamba Will Never Be Bezubaan — Episode 378 of The Seen and the Unseen. 42. The Constitutional Law and Philosophy blog. 43. Cost and Choice -- James Buchanan. 44. Philip Wicksteed. 45. Pratap Bhanu Mehta on The Theory of Moral Sentiments -- The Ideas of India Podcast. 46. Conversation and Society — Episode 182 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Russ Roberts). 47. The Common Sense of Political Economy -- Philip Wicksteed. 48. Narendra Shenoy and Mr Narendra Shenoy — Episode 250 of The Seen and the Unseen. 49. Sudhir Sarnobat Works to Understand the World — Episode 350 of The Seen and the Unseen. 50. Manmohan Singh: India's Finest Talent Scout -- Shruti Rajagopalan. 51. The Importance of the 1991 Reforms — Episode 237 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Shruti Rajagopalan and Ajay Shah). 52. The Life and Times of Montek Singh Ahluwalia — Episode 285 of The Seen and the Unseen. 53. The Forgotten Greatness of PV Narasimha Rao — Episode 283 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Vinay Sitapati). 54. India's Massive Pensions Crisis — Episode 347 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Ajay Shah & Renuka Sane). 55. The Life and Times of KP Krishnan — Episode 355 of The Seen and the Unseen. 56. Breaking Through — Isher Judge Ahluwalia. 57. Breaking Out — Padma Desai. 58. Perestroika in Perspective -- Padma Desai. 59. Shephali Bhatt Is Searching for the Incredible — Episode 391 of The Seen and the Unseen. 60. Pics from the Seen-Unseen party. 61. Pramod Varma on India's Digital Empowerment -- Episode 50 of Brave New World. 59. Niranjan Rajadhyaksha Is the Impartial Spectator — Episode 388 of The Seen and the Unseen. 60. Our Parliament and Our Democracy — Episode 253 of The Seen and the Unseen (w MR Madhavan). 61. Episodes of The Seen and the Unseen with Pranay Kotasthane: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13. 62. The Overton Window. 63. When Ideas Have Sex -- Matt Ridley. 64. The Three Languages of Politics — Arnold Kling. 65. Arnold Kling and the Four Languages of Politics -- Episode 394 of The Seen and the Unseen. 66. The Double ‘Thank You' Moment — John Stossel. 67. Economic growth is enough and only economic growth is enough — Lant Pritchett with Addison Lewis. 68. What is Libertarianism? — Episode 117 of The Seen and the Unseen (w David Boaz). 69. What Does It Mean to Be Libertarian? — Episode 64 of The Seen and the Unseen. 70. The Libertarian Mind: A Manifesto for Freedom -- David Boaz. 71. Publish and Perish — Agnes Callard. 72. Classical Liberal Institute. 73. Shruti Rajagopalan's YouTube talk on constitutional amendments. 74. What I, as a development economist, have been actively “for” -- Lant Pritchett. 75. Can Economics Become More Reflexive? — Vijayendra Rao. 76. Premature Imitation and India's Flailing State — Shruti Rajagopalan & Alexander Tabarrok. 77. Elite Imitation in Public Policy — Episode 180 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Shruti Rajagopalan and Alex Tabarrok). 78. Invisible Infrastructure -- Episode 82 of Everything is Everything. 79. The Sundara Kanda. 80. Devdutt Pattanaik and the Stories That Shape Us -- Episode 404 of The Seen and the Unseen. 81. Y Combinator. 82. Space Fields. 83. Apoorwa Masuk, Onkar Singh Batra, Naman Pushp, Angad Daryani, Deepak VS and Srijon Sarkar. 84. Deepak VS and the Man Behind His Face — Episode 373 of The Seen and the Unseen. 85. You've Got To Hide Your Love Away -- The Beatles. 86. Caste, Capitalism and Chandra Bhan Prasad — Episode 296 of The Seen and the Unseen. 87. Data For India -- Rukmini S's startup. 88. Whole Numbers And Half Truths — Rukmini S. 89. The Moving Curve — Rukmini S's Covid podcast, also on all podcast apps. 90. The Importance of Data Journalism — Episode 196 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Rukmini S). 91. Rukmini Sees India's Multitudes — Episode 261 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Rukmini S). 92. Prosperiti. 93. This Be The Verse — Philip Larkin. 94. The Dilemma of an Indian Liberal -- Gurcharan Das. 95. Zakir: 1951-2024 -- Shruti Rajagopalan. 96. Dazzling Blue -- Paul Simon, featuring Karaikudi R Mani. 97. John Coltrane, Shakti, Zakir Hussain, Ali Akbar Khan, Pannalal Ghosh, Nikhil Banerjee, Vilayat Khan, Bismillah Khan, Ravi Shankar, Bhimsen Joshi, Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Esperanza Spalding, MS Subbulakshmi, Lalgudi Jayaraman, TN Krishnan, Sanjay Subrahmanyan, Ranjani-Gayatri and TM Krishna on Spotify. 98. James Buchanan, Gordon Tullock, Israel Kirzner, Mario Rizzo, Vernon Smith, Thomas Schelling and Ronald Coase. 99. The Calculus of Consent -- James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock. 100. Tim Harford and Martin Wolf. 101. The Shawshank Redemption -- Frank Darabont. 102. The Marriage of Figaro in The Shawshank Redemption. 103. An Equal Music -- Vikram Seth. 104. Beethoven: Symphony No. 7 - Zubin Mehta and the Belgrade Philharmonic. 105. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's violin concertos. 106. Animal Farm -- George Orwell. 107. Down and Out in Paris and London -- George Orwell. 108. Gulliver's Travels -- Jonathan Swift. 109. Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass -- Lewis Carroll. 110. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich -- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. 111. The Gulag Archipelago -- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. 112. Khosla Ka Ghosla -- Dibakar Banerjee. 113. Mr India -- Shekhar Kapur. 114. Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi -- Satyen Bose. 114. Finding Nemo -- Andrew Stanton. 115. Tom and Jerry and Bugs Bunny. 116. Michael Madana Kama Rajan -- Singeetam Srinivasa Rao. 117. The Music Box, with Laurel and Hardy. 118. The Disciple -- Chaitanya Tamhane. 119. Court -- Chaitanya Tamhane. 120. Dwarkesh Patel on YouTube. Amit Varma and Ajay Shah have launched a new course called Life Lessons, which aims to be a launchpad towards learning essential life skills all of you need. For more details, and to sign up, click here. Amit and Ajay also bring out a weekly YouTube show, Everything is Everything. Have you watched it yet? You must! And have you read Amit's newsletter? Subscribe right away to The India Uncut Newsletter! It's free! Also check out Amit's online course, The Art of Clear Writing. Episode art: ‘Learn' by Simahina.
María Blanco González es una académica y economista española, especializada en Historia del Pensamiento Económico, Historia Económica, Teoría económica, Historia de los modelos empresariales y Políticas públicas. Obtuvo su doctorado en Economía por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Es profesora en la Universidad CEU-San Pablo desde 1996. También fue profesora del Máster en Economía de la Escuela Austriaca en la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos durante casi 7 años.En esta apasionante charla debatimos diversos temas clave de economía e inversión desde la perspectiva de la Escuela Austriaca: procesos dinámicos evolutivos frente a enfoques estáticos, la importancia de los precios como fuente de información, el papel clave del tiempo en las decisiones empresariales y los efectos de las políticas monetarias expansivas. También analizamos la teoría del capital, la subjetividad del valor, y cómo los sesgos humanos y la incertidumbre influyen en la economía y las inversiones.Apoya este podcast visitando a los patrocinadores:Interactive Brokers: Un broker con acceso a mercados de todo el mundo.Indexa Capital: Ahorra comisiones dándote de alta con mi código.EVO Cuenta Inteligente Indice de temas comentados0:00:00 Teaser0:01:01 Descubrimiento de la Escuela Austriaca de Economía0:02:41 Tesis doctoral0:06:33 Cómo Paramés descubre a la escuela austriaca0:16:21 Carl Menger, el fundador de la escuela0:21:26 Enfoque evolucionista0:22:18 La revolución marginalista de Menger, Jevons y Walras0:23:14 El mercado como un proceso dinámico0:23:20 Controles de precios0:23:28 Precios como información0:37:27 Incertidumbre y tiempo0:39:33 El desastre de los controles de precios0:42:48 Teoría del capital0:48:56 Sesgos humanos basados en la evolución0:57:07 Visión de la familia extendida en China1:01:13 Enfoque mecanicista en economía versus enfoque biológico1:03:00 Keynes y sus inversiones en Bolsa1:06:32 La importancia del error1:07:10 Incentivos1:10:14 La necesidad de control1:12:19 Teoría subjetiva del valor1:14:33 Precios como fuente clave de información1:15:42 Los peligros de agregar1:17:08 Israel Kirzner: el empresario perfecto está alerta a las oportunidades sin explotar1:19:30 Factor X de Javier G. Recuenco1:21:16 Proceso descubrimiento de los precios1:28:09 Bancos Centrales y decisiones por comité1:30:03 Efectos de las políticas monetarias expansivas1:38:47 Del patrón oro al dinero fiat1:48:00 Dinero como institución evolutiva (Menger)1:56:19 Aceleración en la evolución2:02:13 Bitcoin y CBDCs2:02:56 Nuevas aportaciones de la Escuela austriacaMás info con enlaces a los libros y contenidos comentados en:https://www.rankia.com/blog/such/6449487-91-escuela-austriaca-economia-inversion-maria-blanco
On this episode of the Hayek Program Podcast, we revisit a keynote lecture given by Israel Kirzner on the revival of Austrian economics. In 2014, the Mercatus F. A. Hayek Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics hosted a keynote speech and panel discussion by some of Friedrich Hayek's most prominent colleagues and interlocutors to reflect on the significance of Hayek's Nobel Prize and the various strands of influence his work has had in subsequent decades of scholarship. In this installment of the series, Distinguished New York University Professor Emeritus Israel M. Kirzner delivers the keynote address on the revival of Austrian economics, focusing specifically on the history of Austrian economics and how Hayek's Nobel Prize paved the way for this revival.If you like the show, please subscribe, leave a 5-star review, and tell others about the show! We're available on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Amazon Music, and wherever you get your podcasts.Virtual Sentiments, our new podcast series from the Hayek Program is now streaming! Subscribe today and listen to season one on digital democracy.Follow the Hayek Program on Twitter: @HayekProgramLearn more about Academic & Student ProgramsFollow the Mercatus Center on Twitter: @mercatusCC Music: Twisterium
Adam Smith é tido como o inventor da economia, o gênio que explicou o capitalismo e um defensor do livre-mercado. E nada disso é verdade. Adam Smith cometeu uma grande soma de erros em seu A Riqueza das Nações. Não só isso, errou em coisas que já estavam resolvidas, e muitas vezes que ele mesmo já tinha ensinado corretamente e depois decidiu escrever errado. Fora isso e os plágios, seus erros levaram a construção do Marxismo. E resultaram em um desvio da economia para um pensamento de equilíbrios de longo prazo. Isso foi um claro retrocesso em relação ao que já era entendido por economistas antes dele, como Turgot e Cantillon. Não que ele seja inútil. Smith difundiu algumas ideias importantes e fez parte de um movimento de crítica ao sistema inglês da época. Mas ele é o pai da economia? Não. Ele explicou como a economia funciona e como o capitalismo opera? Certamente não. E ele defendeu liberdade econômica? Maior que a que existia na época, sim, mas com várias estatices e erros crassos no meio. Sugestões de leitura: An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought: https://amzn.to/42ABHfm Homem, Economia e Estado: https://amzn.to/3NuOYSt O Empreendedorismo em Israel Kirzner: https://amzn.to/43Fy894 Bawerk e o leilão de cavalos: https://mises.org/library/bohm-bawerk-speaks-again Extras: https://mises.org/wire/how-think-about-economic-calculation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3iixeCmqAE Quer fugir do Brasil? Nos contate: https://www.settee.io/ https://youtube.com/c/Setteeio Quer comprar Bitcoin no melhor preço do mercado? Bitpreço! https://bit.ly/BityRadical Apoie o Ideias Radicais: https://www.catarse.me/projects/152640/
What are the big takeaways from the insights of the long career of Austrian economist Israel Kirzner? Economist Peter Boettke has some ideas. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
On this episode of the Hayek Program Podcast, we'll listen to an archived episode, featuring Israel Kirzner, discussing his career as an Austrian economist. Kirzner shares how he started his studies from an accounting focus, having never heard of Austrian economics, until a chance class with Ludwig von Mises changed the course of his career. He goes on to explore the process by which Austrian economics has developed over the years and explains the one insight from Mises it took him 10 years to fully understand. Join us for this exciting trip down memory lane as we hear from one of the key thinkers in Austrian economics!If you like the show, please leave a 5-star review for us on Apple Podcasts and tell others about the show! We're available on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Amazon Music, and wherever else you get your podcasts.Do you have a question related to the podcast or maybe a show topic you'd like to suggest? Write to us at hayekprogram@mercatus.gmu.edu with your questions and suggestions.Follow the Hayek Program on Twitter: @HayekProgramLearn more about Academic & Student ProgramsFollow the Mercatus Center on Twitter: @mercatusCC Music: Twisterium
Falaremos aqui um pouco sobre duas grandes contribuições da Escola Austríaca à economia: o debate acerca do cálculo econômico no socialismo e a teoria do processo de mercado. Muitos economistas contribuiram para esses avanços, tais como Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich von Hayek, Israel Kirzner, Ludwig Lachmann e Don Lavoie. Referências: https://economiamainstream.com.br/artigo/o-processo-de-mercado-para-a-escola-austriaca-moderna/ Ficha Técnica: João Pedro Freitas - Host; Savio Coelho - Participação; Gabriel Ferraz - Participação; Thales Vanderbilt - Edição; Afonso Sarmento - Arte Trilha Sonora (pixabay): Astrofreq Veja aqui todos os nossos episódios: https://economiamainstream.com.br/podcast/ Doe para o Economia Mainstream: https://economiamainstream.com.br/nos-apadrinhe/ Nossas redes sociais: https://linktr.ee/EcoMainstream
In 2014, the Mercatus F. A. Hayek Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics hosted a keynote speech and panel discussion by some of Hayek’s most prominent colleagues and interlocutors to reflect on the significance of Hayek’s Nobel Prize and the various strands of influence his work has had in subsequent decades of scholarship. In this installment of the series, Distinguished New York University Professor Emeritus Israel M. Kirzner delivers the keynote address on the revival of Austrian economics, focusing specifically on the history of Austrian economics and how Hayek's Nobel Prize paved the way for this revival. CC Music: Twisterium
George Reisman is economics professor emeritus at Pepperdine University. He is one of the few people to get his PhD under Mises. After sharing anecdotes about Mises and Rand, he discusses his contributions to economic theory. In particular, George argues that profits, not wages, are the original form of income. Mentioned in the Episode and Other Links of Interest: The YouTube version (https://youtu.be/agRiT2UEmFI) of this interview. George Reisman's Twitter account (https://twitter.com/GGReisman). Reisman's book Capitalism (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0915463733/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=consultingbyr-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0915463733&linkId=49c29e6c33dfa84b33074dc31f420f48). #CommissionsEarned (As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.) Reisman's Notes on his translation (https://cdn.mises.org/qjae5_3_4.pdf) of Bohm-Bawerk on value theory. Reisman on James Mill (https://www.capitalism.net/Jamesmil.pdf) and Say's Law. Israel Kirzner's review (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1007769511271) of Capitalism. Help support (http://bobmurphyshow.com/contribute) the Bob Murphy Show. The audio production for this episode was provided by Podsworth Media (http://podsworth.com/).
As ideias libertárias não são mitigadas, existem vários autores. No episódio de hoje o Expresso Libertário realiza um grupo de estudos para tratar sobre um dos grandes nomes da Escola Austríaca: Israel Kirzner Siga o Expresso Libertário no Instagram e saiba como participar de grupos de estudo como este: @expressolibertario
Qual o papel do corporativismo nas incidências de corrupção? A corrupção tem aumentado no Brasil? No podcast de hoje, Adriano Gianturco explica como a corrupção é incentivada e percebida em nosso país. Gianturco é diretor da cadeira de Relações Internacionais do IBMEC-MG, onde ensina Ciência Política, Política Econômica Internacional e História do Pensamento Econômico. É PhD em Teoria Política e Econômica pela Universidade de Genova e autor dos livros “O empreendedorismo de Israel Kirzner” e “A ciência da política – uma introdução”
(https://www.bobmurphyshow.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/peter_klein_newbg-250x350-1.jpg) Austrian economist Peter Klein talks with Bob about his unusual (for a Rothbardian) career path, including his time working for the Council of Economic Advisors to Bill Clinton. They discuss Klein’s work on entrepreneurship, and how his views differ from those of Israel Kirzner. Mentioned in the Episode and Other Links of Interest: Peter Klein’s official page (https://sites.baylor.edu/peter_klein/) . The infamous Romer-Bernstein unemployment forecast (http://www.aei.org/publication/that-bernstein-romer-jobs-chart-a-final-appraisal/) for the Obama stimulus package. Christina Romer’s paper (https://www.nber.org/papers/w13264) (with co-author David Romer) showing large economic effects from tax changes. A “Liberty Matters” debate (http://lf-oll.s3.amazonaws.com/titles/2730/LibertyMatters27_Kirzner.pdf) among Austrian economists (including Klein) on the work of Israel Kirzner. Apply for Mises University (http://bobmurphyshow.com/MU) . The audio production for this episode was provided by Podsworth Media (https://www.podsworth.com/) .
How did Roger Koppl become interested in economics? How did scholars such as Israel Kirzner and William Baumol influence his work throughout his career? What opportunities are there for future study within the realm of complex systems theory and computability in Austrian economics? On this episode, Professor Roger Koppl discusses with Hayek Program Director Peter Boettke. CC Music: Twisterium
O 29º Fórum da Liberdade, realizado pelo Instituto de Estudos Empresariais (IEE) em Porto Alegre no início desta semana foi espetacular para a divulgação das ideias liberais e da Escola Austríaca. O público de 2 mil pessoas teve acesso à divulgação do pensamento por meio das palestras do cientista político, escritor e podcaster do IMB, Bruno Garschagen, do advogado e conselheiro do IMB, Rodrigo Saraiva Marinho e do cientista político e professor Adriano Gianturco, que concedeu uma entrevista especial a seguir à sua apresentação. Autor do livro livro “O empreendedorismo de Israel Kirzner”, Adriano participou do painel “Anatomia do Estado” e foi ovacionado ao apresentar criticamente concepções de ciência política acerca do estado, do governo e da atuação dos políticos. Na palestra e neste podcast, ele explicou por qual razão o poder político tem uma natureza expansionista e que não adianta alimentar ilusões sobre a atuação virtuosa do estado e dos representantes da classe política. *** A música da vinheta de abertura é o tema da série Game of Thrones executada pelo guitarrista ? Eric Calderone. *** Todos os Podcasts podem ser baixados e ouvidos pelo site, pela iTunes Store e pelo YouTube. E se você gostou deste e/ou dos podcasts anteriores, visite o nosso espaço na iTunes Store, faça a avaliação e deixe um comentário.
O Podcast do Instituto Mises Brasil sempre abre espaço para os grupos de estudos das ideias da liberdade e você, ouvinte, é testemunha do nascimento e desenvolvimento desse tipo de iniciativa no Brasil. Dessa vez, conversamos com Thaiz Batista, Bernardo Vidigal e Gustavo Calais, conselheiros do Grupo de Estudos Liberalismo e Democracia do Ibmec de Belo Horizonte, que foi criado em 2011 por Diogo Costa e hoje é coordenado pelos professores Adriano Gianturco, autor do livro“O empreendedorismo de Israel Kirzner”, e Lucas Azambuja. Nesta entrevista, Thaiz, Bernardo e Gustavo explicam como o grupo funciona, quais são as atividades desenvolvidas, a bibliografia utilizada e os temas abordados, além de falarem sobre o ativismo público e os projetos em andamento. *** A música da vinheta de abertura é o Cânone do compositor alemão Johann Pachelbel executada pelo guitarrista Lai Youttitham. *** Todos os Podcasts podem ser baixados e ouvidos pelo site, pela iTunes Store e pelo YouTube. E se você gostou deste e/ou dos podcasts anteriores, visite o nosso espaço na iTunes Store, faça a avaliação e deixe um comentário.
This week we are joined by Peter J. Boettke, who explains this history and tenets of the Austrian tradition in economics. Boettke traces the school’s history from Carl Menger through Eugen Böhm-Bawerk and Joseph Schumpeter, Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek, and Murray Rothbard to contemporary economists such as Israel Kirzner, Vernon Smith, and Mario Rizzo. He explains what Austrian economics does and does not do, and distinguishes between what he calls “mainline” economics and “mainstream” economics.What distinguishes Austrian economics from other schools of thought in economics? How did the Austrian school come to be known as the free market school?Show Notes and Further ReadingPeter J. Boettke, Living Economics: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow (book) See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.
Gradualmente, a Escola Austríaca vai conquistando um espaço no Brasil, especialmente no âmbito universitário. O ouvinte deste Podcast é testemunha privilegiada desse crescimento a partir dos trabalhos acadêmicos, livros e eventos vinculados à teoria Austríaca. O mais recente trabalho é o recém-lançado livro “O empreendedorismo de Israel Kirzner”, de Adriano Gianturco, doutor em Teoria Política e professor do Ibmec de Belo Horizonte, obra publicada pelo selo do Instituto Mises Brasil. Neste Podcast, Adriano diz por que decidiu estudar a obra do Kirzner depois de dedicar-se no mestrado à análise do trabalho do jurista italiano Bruno Leoni e fala sobre a grande contribuição de Kirzner para o estudo do empreendedorismo e da função empreendedora na perspectiva da Escola Austríaca. Membro do conselho editorial da MISES: Revista Interdisciplinar de Filosofia, Direito e Economia, Adriano situa a importância dos juízos de valor na análise científica de Kirzner, apresenta a crítica dele à justiça redistributiva e dimensiona a influência negativa da redistribuição coerciva realizada pelo governo na alocação por meio do mercado. O professor também explica a proposta de uma “Public Choice Austríaca” e apresenta as implicações políticas do argumento central do livro. *** A música da vinheta de abertura é o Cânone do compositor alemão Johann Pachelbel executada pelo guitarrista Lai Youttitham. *** Todos os Podcasts podem ser baixados e ouvidos pelo site, pela iTunes Store e pelo YouTube. E se você gostou deste e/ou dos podcasts anteriores, visite o nosso espaço na iTunes Store, faça a avaliação e deixe um comentário.
Dr. Mark Thornton is an economist who lives in Auburn, Alabama. Mark is Senior Fellow at the Ludwig von Mises Institute and serves as the Book Review Editor of the Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics. Mark’s publications include The Economics of Prohibition; Tariffs, Blockades, and Inflation: The Economics of the Civil War (2004), The Quotable Mises (2005),The Bastiat Collection (2007), An Essay on Economic Theory (2010), and The Bastiat Reader (2014). Dr. Thornton served as the editor of the Austrian Economics Newsletter and as a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Libertarian Studies. He has served as a member of the graduate faculties of Auburn University and Columbus State University. He has also taught economics at Auburn University at Montgomery and Trinity University in Texas. Mark served as Assistant Superintendent of Banking and economic adviser to Governor Fob James of Alabama (1997-1999), and he was awarded the University Research Award at Columbus State University in 2002. Mark is a graduate of St. Bonaventure University and received his PhD in economics from Auburn University. Economics Themes: In this interview, Mark mentions and discusses: Competition, Entrepreneurship, comparative economic systems, economic history, business cycles, value theory, population policy, purchasing power, deflation, monetary policy and bitcoins. Economists and Economic Schools: In this interview, Marina mentions: Ludwig von Miss, Friedrich Hayek, David Hume, Israel Kirzner, Carl Menger, Richard Cantillon, Friedrich von Wieser, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Joseph Schumpeter, Fritz Machlup, Adam Smith, Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot, Irving Fischer, Milton Friedman, Ben Bernanke, Scott Sumner, George Soros, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Jim Rogers, Paul Krugman, Austrian Economics, Merchantilists, Physiocrats, French Liberals and Classical Economists. Find out: about the Greek and Roman philosophical roots of Austrian Economics. about the importance of deduction and logic in Austrian thinking. the limitations to Austrian Economic thinking. about Irish economist Richard Cantillon, who remains quite elusive in economics. who Richard Cantillon influenced through his writings. why the Austrian School of Economics is given its name. how von Mises' papers got in the hands of Nazi Germany and then the Soviets. whether von Mises or Irving Fischer was right about the 1929 Stock Market Crash and the subsequent Great Depression. who would support Bitcoins - von Mises or Fischer? why bitcoins were created. how similar bitcoins are with gold and the Gold Standard.To access the shownotes to this epsiode, visit www.economicrockstar.com/markthornton
In this episode, Diana Thomas discusses the relationship between the Virginia School of Political Economy and the Austrian School of Economics. Diana is an Associate Professor of Economics at the Heider College of Business at Creighton University. The Virginia School is a branch of public choice, the application of the tools and techniques of economics to the study of political actors. The Virginia School’s founders, James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock, were the first to systematically apply a rational choice framework to the study of politics in The Calculus of Consent. Two assumptions commonly made by neoclassical economists are the “benevolence assumption” and the “omniscience assumption.” The benevolence assumption is implicit in normative analysis of what governments “ought” to do, as this assumes that political actors are motivated to maximize the common good rather than pursuing their self-interest. This assumption is challenged by public choice economists. The omniscience assumption is at play in economic models that depict the economy as being in equilibrium, whereby nobody is misinformed of or surprised by economic reality. This assumption is challenged by Austrian economists. The omniscience assumption implies that the economy should be possible to rationally plan, an idea that Mises and Hayek debunked in the socialist calculation debate of the 1920s and 30s. As Diana states in her paper, Entrepreneurship: Catallactic and Constitutional Perspectives, “both Buchanan and Tullock reference Mises’ Human Action as the central reference for their understanding of methodological individualism.” The Virginia and Austrian schools also share common understandings of rationality and of self-interest. Diana draws a parallel between Israel Kirzner’s distinction between calculative and entrepreneurial action and Buchanan’s distinction between reactive and creative action. While calculative or reactive action consists in simply responding to known incentives and constraints, entrepreneurial or creative action consists in envisioning a future that is different from the present and in acting on that expectation. Kirzner applies the concept of entrepreneurship to businessmen seizing anticipated arbitrage opportunities in the market. Buchanan applies the concept of creative action to political actors attempting to reform constitutional rules. Buchanan conceives of constitutional rules as being made behind a “veil of uncertainty” since it is beyond political actors’ ability to predict in precisely what situations the rule will be applied, and whether their own self-interest will be served or hurt in those situations. Diana believes that political action is more entrepreneurial than most economists recognize. But while market entrepreneurship is guided by profit and loss towards those processes that best serve consumers, political entrepreneurship has no such guiding principle. Political entrepreneurs may innovate in ways that actually harm their constituents, but these innovations may nonetheless thrive and endure. Poll numbers and bad press can motivate political actors, but these signals may not conform to the actual impacts of the policy. Good policies are often derided as evil, while bad policies are often popular. A US President can boost his popularity by declaring war, but US military ventures have a terrible track record in terms of their ultimate consequences (see Chris Coyne’s After War). Market innovations such as Lyft and Uber clearly benefit consumers, and yet there has been a political backlash against these popular businesses. Public choice economists recognize that voters are “rationally ignorant,” since becoming informed about issues is costly, while the benefit is only manifested in better policy if the specific voter happens to be the swing vote in an otherwise tied election. Given these incentives, it would be irrational to be informed about policy, so it’s surprising that so many people vote at all. Diana explains it in terms of “expressive voting.” Voters vote because they want to express their views, not because their vote is particularly potent in shaping political outcomes. Diana argues that policies aren’t particularly strongly affected by who is elected to office, rather they stem from institutional incentives. The median voter theorem demonstrates how, under plausible conditions, politicians attempt to please the most people by converging to a centrist policy. Another theory says that policy is not directed primarily by elections but by the lobbying efforts of special interest groups (see Olson). Since these groups get concentrated benefits from preferential policies, they have a strong incentive to agitate for them. Those who pay the costs of these policies (usually consumers) have only a small incentive to agitate against them, as the costs are dispersed among a great number of individuals. Specific examples of policies made for the benefit of concentrated special interests are the US sugar quota, and Canadian customs duties charged for the importation of dairy products (leading to absurd cases of cheese smuggling). You can read more from Diana Thomas at her professional website.
Mestre (Universidade de Turim) e doutor em teoria política (Universidade de Gênova), o italiano Adriano Gianturco está há dois anos no Brasil. Nascido na Catania, Sicília (Itália), trabalha como professor do departamento de Relações Internacionais do Ibmec de Belo Horizonte (MG) e nos apresenta, neste podcast, sua perspectiva comparativa sobre os ataques e ameaças à liberdade na Itália e no Brasil. "Na Itália, além das coisas mais famosas, como uma dívida pública de 120%, um mercado de trabalho muito fechado, especialmente para os jovens, e corporações profissionais muito mais regulamentadas até do que no Brasil, mas que em parte vocês copiaram exatamente da Itália, neste momento o debate público está baseado na evasão fiscal. Está quase que se criando o que podemos chamar de um estado policial no que se refere à cobrança de impostos. O empresário já é visto como um potencial sonegador. Não há presunção da inocência, um dos pilares fundamentais do direito em quase todos os ordenamentos jurídicos. No Brasil, pelo que vejo, além dos aspectos mais evidentes, como um protecionismo muito forte e um welfare state que está crescendo, há também pequenas proibições, um higienismo de estado, onde se regula até guardanapos e canudos. E um dos aspectos mais problemáticos que eu vejo é a proibição dos trabalhos informais, especialmente para os estratos econômicos mais baixos, como limpar carros, vender pipoca, comida na praia etc. Isso limita as possibilidades dessas pessoas." Adriano também disserta sobre o ambiente acadêmico italiano, no que se refere ao interesse e estudos das ideais liberais e do pensamento Austríaco. "Já tivemos professores e pesquisadores estudando a Escola Austríaca na Universidade de Luiss (Roma), mas, infelizmente, hoje a situação está declinando e não sei se vai aumentar o número de professores austríacos." Ele próprio estudioso da Escola Austríaca, Adriano produziu trabalhos acadêmicos sobre a justificativa moral da propriedade, a imoralidade da redistribuição, além da ação e função empresarial na obra de Israel Kirzner e sobre a obra de Bruno Leoni, autor do excelente A Liberdade e a Lei. O professor do Ibmec também comenta seus estudos atuais sobre o problema dos votos brancos e nulos, e das abstenções.