British rule on the Indian subcontinent, 1858–1947
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The story of the Indian National Movement is often told from the accounts of great leaders like Gandhi, Nehru or Patel. However, India's freedom struggle was a great cause that had attracted many young and bright minds of India at the time—Sarojini Naidu, Asaf Ali, Syed Hossain, and friends. The shared cause built many friendships—some survived the test of time, some did not; but their personal exchanges draw a vivid picture of the freedom struggle. इतिहास अक्सर राजा या बड़े नेताओं के नज़रिये से लिखा जाता है। लेकिन आज का एपिसोड नायकों की कहानी नहीं, बल्कि सह-नायकों की कहानी पर आधारित है। ये ऐसे लोग हैं जो भारत की आजादी की लड़ाई में मुख्य नेता नहीं थें, पर वे अपने आप में महत्वपूर्ण किरदार ज़रूर थें। हमारे मेहमान एम्बेसडर टी.सी.ए. राघवन जी अपनी किताब Circles of Freedom में इन सहनायकों की बातचीत और दोस्ती के ज़रिये 1913 से 1947 के समय पर कुछ प्रकाश डालते हैं। एम्बेसडर टी.सी.ए. राघवन सिंगापुर और पाकिस्तान में भारत के हाई कमिश्नर रह चुके हैं ।पुलियाबाज़ी पर आजादी की राह सीरीज़ पर हम उन्नीसवीं सदी की शुरुआत से लेकर भारत की आजादी तक के भारत को समझने की कोशिश करते हैं। आज की पुलियाबाज़ी इस सीरीज में एक और कड़ी है।We discuss:* Introducing the circle of friends* Sarojini, the Boss-woman* Asaf Ali and friends' thoughts on Nationalism* The importance of Khilafat movement for elite muslims* Mass movements and communal tensions* Moderates to Radicals* Was separate electorate the original sin?* What did the friends think about a separate nation?* Opposing ideas of the national movement* Ideas about Pakistan* The impact of partition* Aruna and Asaf Ali's marriagePuliyabaazi is now available on Youtube with video.Read:Circles Of Freedom :Friendship, Love And Loyalty in the Indian National Struggle by T.C.A. RaghavanThe People Next Door: The Curious History of India-Pakistan Relations by T.C.A. RaghavanWe welcome articles/blogs/experiences from our readers and listeners. If you are interested in getting your writing featured on Puliyabaazi, please send us your submissions at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. Check out this article for submission guidelines.More in Azaadi ki Raah series:1857 की लड़ाई का आँखों देखा हाल. An Eyewitness Account of the 1857 War.आज़ादी की राह: मैसूरु 1799 से 1947 तक। Mysore State during the British Rule ft. Siddharth Rajaभारतीय संविधान कैसे बना? Unpacking the Workings of Constituent Assembly ft. Achyut ChetanIf you have any questions for the guest or feedback for us, please comment here or write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com. If you like our work, please subscribe and share this Puliyabaazi with your friends, family and colleagues.Website: https://puliyabaazi.inGuest: @tca_raghavanHosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebeeTwitter: @puliyabaaziInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.puliyabaazi.in
British Rule over America failed nearly 250 years ago, in part when the British Monarchy thought they would impose a tax on tea. The revolt was called the Boston Tea Party. The rest is history. Historically, America has blossomed under less taxes. It's hysterical to think that the National Treasury Employees Union is a prime example of the Deep State AGAIN closing ranks to protect their 'gravy train'. Elon Musk cut Twitter jobs by 80%. Musk says he'll volunteer to do the same to Washington D.C. when Trump gets in. These 80,000+ IRS agents will cost American taxpayers $80 billion. This is pathetic testimony of the Democrats and the Democrat Party. NOW GO VOTE !NEWSMAX's Bianca De La Garza Asks Gene About Harris's Last Ditch EffortsGene Valentino on Newsmax NewslineORIGINAL MEDIA SOURCE(S):Originally Recorded on September 24, 2024America Beyond the Noise: Season 5, Episode 545Image courtesy of: NEWSMAX➡️ Join the Conversation: https://GeneValentino.com➡️ WMXI Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/NewsRadio981➡️ More WMXI Interviews: https://genevalentino.com/wmxi-interviews/➡️ More GrassRoots TruthCast Episodes: https://genevalentino.com/grassroots-truthcast-with-gene-valentino/➡️ More Broadcasts with Gene as the Guest: https://genevalentino.com/america-beyond-the-noise/ ➡️ More About Gene Valentino: https://genevalentino.com/about-gene-valentino/
Episode 9 – Being with Lifelong Friends As it's Armed Forces Week we have an excuse to have a chat with a couple of female veterans who just happen to be our lovely friends - the amazing Lt Col Wendy Faux MBE and the equally wonderful Lt Col (retd) Sally Purnell. Despite having given you all an episode on Not Saying Sorry, Bobby and Bridge do think they need to offer an apology as there are probably a whole load of acronyms that are going to pop up during this episode which will make you think WTF (look there's another one!). They really tried to pull together a Glossary but…it didn't happen. If it really makes little sense, get in touch. Otherwise, sit back and listen to the regaling of tales from a bunch of ladies, who go back a long way and have MUCH to say about their time serving in the Army and all that happened after. While we have your attention we'd really appreciate if you could vote for MTALJ in the British Podcast Awards https://www.britishpodcastawards.com/voting Links British Army ranks explained The 2004 Tsunami Ruth Bader Ginsburg Ruth Bader Ginsburg in her own words Tina Turner - Simply the Best Dame Julie Walters Dame Julie Walters in action The Rani of Jhansi, a symbol of resistance to British Rule in India – Legacies of Slavery in Glasgow Museums and Collections Begum Hazrat Mahal: The Revolutionary Queen of Awadh Mary Seacole To War with Whitaker( Wartime Diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly: Amazon.co.uk The Countess of Ranfurly Not just a wife! - Wendy Faux Wendy Faux photography
Matthew Bannister on Ken Mattingly, the astronaut who missed flying into space on the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission because he had been exposed to German measles. We have a tribute from Fred Haise who did take part in that hazardous flight. Anne Wright, who devoted her life to conserving the wild animals of India. Mary “Tiny” Gallacher who worked behind the scenes at Rangers Football Club in Glasgow for over 50 years. David Kirke, the co-founder of the Dangerous Sports Club who took part in the first modern bungee jump wearing top hat and tails and carrying a bottle of champagne. Interviewee: Fred Haise Interviewee: Belinda Wright Interviewee: Raza Kazmi Interviewee: John Gallacher Interviewee: David Mason Interviewee: Chris Baker Producer: Gareth Nelson-Davies Apollo 13 official movie trailer , Universal Pictures, Universal Pictures All-Access YouTube channel, uploaded 12/04/2011; Ken Mattingly interview, NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project, Thomas K. Mattingly II, interviewed by Rebecca Wright, Costa Mesa, California, 06/11/2001; NASA's Look at 50 Years of Apollo, NASA, YouTube channel uploaded 13/04/2020; Apollo 13, CBS News Coverage of Apollo 13, 17/04/1970; Apollo 13 re-entry, BBC One, Cliff Michelmore, James Burke, Geoffery Pardoe and Patrick Moore, BBC, 17/04/1970; Anne Wright interview, Witness History, The End of British Rule in India 22/07/2014; Mary Tiny Gallacher interview, Rangers Retro , Tiny's Team, Rangers Football Club Official YouTube Channel, uploaded 25/10/2023;
आज़ादी की राह सीरीज़ की इस कड़ी में सुनिए ब्रिटिश राज में टीपू की हार से लेकर कृष्णराज वोडेयार के शासन और आज़ादी तक की कहानी वकील और इतिहासकार सिद्धार्थ राजा की झुबानी। हमने तो काफी मज़े लेकर सुनी, अब आप भी सुनिए। From the fall of Tipu to the times of Krishnaraja Wodeyar to independence in 1947, what was the state of the princely state of Mysore? We hear the fascinating history of one of the well administered princely states in colonial India from Siddharth Raja, a lawyer and a historian, who narrates it with ease. Listen in. ***** Useful links ***** The letter written by Krishnaraja Wodeyar in three different languageshttps://twitter.com/seemay/status/1269890465786036225 Siddharth Raja narrates the Vellore mutiny:https://soundcloud.com/siddharth-raja-183671949/tipu-sultans-sons-and-the-first-sepoy-mutiny-at-vellore-1806 Vidurashwatha Massacre, the Forgotten Jallianwala Bagh of South Indiahttps://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/jallianwala-bagh-of-the-south-vidurashwatha-massacre-a-forgotten-chapter-in-the-history-of-country-s-freedom-movement-101618915177005.html ***** More in Azaadi ki Raah series ***** भारत के सटीक नक़्शे कैसे बनें? The Himalayan task of mapping Indiahttps://youtu.be/Z27gbZlgq0I चलो याद करें संविधान की महिला रचयिताओं को। Founding Mothers of the Indian Republic ft. Achyut Chetanhttps://youtu.be/gkl389O21Ao आज़ादी की राह: स्वदेशी बनाम खुले व्यापार की १५० साल पुरानी बहस | Swadeshi vs Free Tradehttps://youtu.be/qny9dqwrDeg?si=WAVb4KdVxJ6djLhV *** More Puliyabaazi on History **** EP73: 1857 की लड़ाई का आँखों देखा हाल. An Eyewitness Account of the 1857 War of Independence. https://youtu.be/E8SE6vSgQaQ?si=CYpCo6JfQ6BwpG8S ***************** Website: https://puliyabaazi.in Write to us at puliyabaazi@gmail.com Hosts: @saurabhchandra @pranaykotas @thescribblebee Puliyabaazi is on these platforms: Twitter: @puliyabaazi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/puliyabaazi/ Subscribe & listen to the podcast on iTunes, Google Podcasts, Castbox, AudioBoom, YouTube, Spotify or any other podcast app.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Canada under British Rule 1760-1900
Kate Wolf is joined by writer and critic Emmanuel Iduma to discuss his new memoir, I Am Still With You: A Reckoning With Silence, Inheritance, and History. The book follows Iduma's return to his native Nigeria after many years of living abroad. It recounts his travels through the southern portion of the country in search of information about one of his uncles—the man for whom he was named but never met. The elder Emmanuel disappeared after fighting in Nigeria's Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, a conflict that lasted from 1967 to 1970, and came on the heels of Nigeria's independence from British Rule. Though it touched the lives of a significant amount of the population, and killed over a million Igbo people, the war is still shrouded in mystery within the country, and like Iduma's uncle, the fates of many of its casualties remain unknown. In I Am Still With You, Iduma meets the lacunae of his uncle's life head on, in turn confronting other painful absences within his family with a thoughtful introspection, using history, literature, the archive, and vivid encounters from everyday life to make a path across the abyss.
Kate Wolf is joined by writer and critic Emmanuel Iduma to discuss his new memoir, I Am Still With You: A Reckoning With Silence, Inheritance, and History. The book follows Iduma's return to his native Nigeria after many years of living abroad. It recounts his travels through the southern portion of the country in search of information about one of his uncles—the man for whom he was named but never met. The elder Emmanuel disappeared after fighting in Nigeria's Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, a conflict that lasted from 1967 to 1970, and came on the heels of Nigeria's independence from British Rule. Though it touched the lives of a significant amount of the population, and killed over a million Igbo people, the war is still shrouded in mystery within the country, and like Iduma's uncle, the fates of many of its casualties remain unknown. In I Am Still With You, Iduma meets the lacunae of his uncle's life head on, in turn confronting other painful absences within his family with a thoughtful introspection, using history, literature, the archive, and vivid encounters from everyday life to make a path across the abyss.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country and was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 . It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republ and guarantees its citizens justice, equality, and lib . The Constitution also provides six fundamental rights to its people: right to freedom, right to equality, right to cultural and educational rights, right against exploitation, right to constitutional remedies and right to freedom of rel . It frames the fundamental principles of politics, practices, procedures, powers, rights and duties of government instit . The preamble of the Indian Constitution states that it is 'Of the people, for the people and by the people' Republic Day is the day when India marks and celebrates the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950. This replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India, thus turning the nation into a republic separate from British Raj.[1] The constitution was adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950. 26 January was chosen as the daIndia achieved independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947 following the Indian independence movement. The independence came through the Indian Independence Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo 6 c 30), an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth (later Commonwealth of Nations).[2] India obtained its independence on 15 August 1947 as a constitutional monarchy with George VI as head of state and the Earl Mountbatten as governor-general. The country, though, did not yet have a permanent constitution; instead its laws were based on the modified colonial Government of India Act 1935. On 29 August 1947, a resolution was moved for the appointment of Drafting Committee, which was appointed to draft a permanent constitution, with Dr B R Ambedkar as chairman. While India's Independence Day celebrates its freedom from British Rule, the Republic Day celebrates the coming into force of its constitution. A draft constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the Constituent Assembly on 4 November 1947.[3] The Assembly met for 166 days in public sessions spanning two years, 11 months, and 18 days before adopting the Constitution. The 308 members of the Assembly signed two handwritten copies of the document (one in Hindi and one in English) on 24 January 1950, after much deliberation and some changes.[4] Two days later which was on 26 January 1950, it came into effect throughout the whole nation. On that day, Dr. Rajendra Prasad's began his first term of office as President of the Indian Union. The Constituent Assembly became the Parliament of India under the transitional provisions of the new Constitution.[5] On the eve of Republic Day, the President addresses the nation.[6] On November 25, 1949, in his final speech to the Constituent Assembly, Dr B R Ambedkar remarked about the potential and pitfalls of life after January 26, 1950, On the 26th of January 1950, we are going to enter into a life of contradictions. In politics we will have equality and in social and economic life we will have inequality. In politics we will be recognising the principle of one man one vote and one vote one value. In our social and economic life, we shall, by reason of our social and economic structure, continue to deny the principle of one man one value. How long shall we continue to live this life of contradictions? How long shall we continue to deny equality in our social and economic life? If we continue to deny it for long, we will do so only by putting our political democracy in peril. We must remove this contradiction at the earliest possible m
Predictions: 2023—RSJAs promised last week, let's get going with some predictions for 2023. Pranay likes to keep them very specific (for a good reason), while I get away with broad bets.Global EconomyThe problem with predicting anything on how things will unfold globally is the random big event that upends all forecasts. This has happened in the last three years. The impact of the pandemic waves and the Ukraine war is yet to play out fully. By themselves, it makes for difficult terrain for forecasts. I'm hoping we don't have another such event during the year. #1 The trend of securing your supply chain for critical products will get stronger.Look, it is difficult to disentangle from the globally integrated supply chains that have been a feature of the economic model since the end of the Cold War. But it is clear to most large economies that on issues that concern national security, it will be foolhardy to not plan for worst-case scenarios any longer. And national security could mean anything, really, but I can see on energy and key technology, nations will opt for more secure supply chains with watertight bilateral partnerships than be at the mercy of distributed, multilateral chains. I won't go as far as calling it ‘de-globalisation' yet, but this ‘gated globalisation' is a trend that's here to stay. What this will mean in concrete terms is there will be a gathering of pace on bilateral treaties among larger economies on these issues that reduces dependence on China or Russia. For India, there are a couple of issues here. How to continue to balance the purchase of oil from Russia for its energy security without inviting sanctions from the west? It has managed this well in the last year. The other issue is to find alternatives to Russian hardware for its defence machinery without rubbing it the wrong way. We have batted for free trades on these pages for a long time. So, it is concerning to see this retreat, but history has shown over time, geopolitics trumps geoeconomics. #2 The fears of elevated inflation and a recession in the US in 2023 are overblown. The recession is due, but it will come a bit laterI have made the point here earlier too. The Fed has gone overboard on inflation targeting with more rate cuts than necessary and not waiting for their impact to come through. The moderation of inflation in the past few months (though at 3.6 per cent, it is still higher than the target) suggests that the Fed has been partly successful and it should continue to remain hawkish. I am not so sure. It takes time for rate hikes to start impacting demand, and my suspicion is that the current moderation in inflation was due in any case. The impact on rate hikes on subduing demand and growth is yet to play out. My view is that as supply chain issues ease up with China opening up, energy demand going up and the US continuing to be at almost full employment, we might have a 2023 where for the most part, the US inflation will be higher than target, Fed will continue to remain hawkish, and the growth will hold up. This will mean the real risk of recession will be more toward the end of the year than now. #3 Big Tech will continue to be under the cosh Three problems look to exacerbate in the tech space in 2023. First, the valuation of ad-driven economic models and the insane optimism about the distributed ledger, crypto, DAO or independent sovereigns (yeah, remember that) will abate. A lot of value has been destroyed in the last year (esp in public markets), and I still think there's more to go in the private market valuations. This correction will weigh on markets, fund raises and investments into startups. Second, global markets will shrink for Big Tech as more countries will place restrictions on how deep they will allow them to own commerce or payment infrastructure. I half expect India to gradually move all payment and eCommerce arms of Big Tech into a structure that's domestically controlled and owned in 2023. Third, FTC, with Hina Khan at the helm, will accelerate antitrust and competition law changes to reduce the dominance of Big Tech. Some of these measures will be significant overreach in my opinion, but I see more executive orders in this space. Conversely, I see significant hype building up on AI platforms during the year. Like every hype cycle we will have people going overboard on AI, but I think this is one trend where in the classic sense, we might be overestimating the impact in the near term and underestimating it in the long term. AI will eventually get us a driverless car, but it will get to the mediocre creator economy faster. The jobs under immediate threat aren't that of cab drivers and factory workers. The average copywriter, reporter and illustrator are in greater peril. It will be interesting to see how these groups who have a greater share of voice in the media will tackle the threat of AI in 2023. Indian Economy#1 Greater optimismI am a bit more optimistic about the broader numbers than most, and I will explain why. I think GDP growth will come in around 6.5 per cent for FY24, and inflation will be around 5 per cent. We might see a couple of rate hikes in the next few months, taking the repo rate to 6.75 per cent, but that will be it. I see even a small possibility of a rate hike cut in the later part of the year to spur growth with an eye on Lok Sabha elections in May ‘24. We have corporate balance sheets that are strong, banks across the board are well provided for, and inflation hasn't gone out of control. I see domestic consumption to remain strong and exports, in the light of the shift away from China, to be good for manufacturers, and how much ever I might struggle to get behind the PLI scheme, it will yield some short-term benefits. IT exports might be a dampener, but on balance, I see more upside to these predictions. Of course, the risks are another global one-off event, oil prices going up and restrictions on accessing Russian oil and a bad monsoon. But those aside, I foresee India standing out as an outperformer thanks in no part to many cards falling into place for it often without its own efforts. But then why look the gift horse in the mouth?#2 Digitalisation: Wave 2 There will be a significant push on digitalisation in lending and eCommerce. The UPI infrastructure has revolutionised payments and, along with GST, has accelerated the formalisation of the economy. The benefits of these have so far been more skewed towards the government in terms of tax collections. I think we will see a focused push for the next round of benefits with platforms like OCEN (lending) and ONDC (eCommerce). The data that's available because of the digital rails, the account aggregator framework that's live now with banks and the groundwork done in getting small suppliers onboard on ONDC - these prerequisites are now available for the next order benefits of digitalisation for customers. Also, as I mentioned in an earlier point, doing this will also mean shifting the balance of power from Big Tech-owned entities to an open platform or domestically controlled entities. I sense a strong push in this direction in 2023.#3 The expected capex cycle push from the government will not come. There are a couple of reasons for it. First, this government has always been careful about fiscal deficit, and it is particular about the risk of the fiscal space. The government has committed to a 4.5 per cent target for the union government deficit in the next 3 years from the current levels, that's expected to be 6.4 per cent. I see a tightening in the fiscal stance during the year with a gradual reduction in some of the pandemic-related subsidies and better targeting of the benefits improving distribution efficiency. The other reason for a muted capex spend is the likely belief that the private sector credit capex cycle seems to be picking up. These are early days for it, but the data for the past two quarters shows an uptick in corporate credit pickup and an increase in interest costs in the balance sheet. The benefits of the corporate tax cut in 2019 are now seen in strong corporate profits in FY23 for most sectors. That, plus the belief that the rate cycle has almost peaked, could mean the private capex cycle could strengthen during the year. I expect the MSME sector to gain from strength to strength on the back of China+1, PLI-like schemes and easier access to credit because banks are in better shape. MSME is the story of the next decade.India Political and Social#1 More of the sameThe expected consolidation of opposition forces to counter the BJP isn't going to happen early enough for it to mount a credible challenge in 2024. There are eight state elections in 2023, and I suspect BJP will see reverses or very close fights in a couple of them where it is the incumbent (MP and Karnataka). But LS elections aren't any longer an agglomeration of many smaller elections like they used to be pre-2014. So, I don't see an upheaval in national politics in 2023 that will make a meaningful dent in 2024. This is a pity because we have reached a stage of single-party dominance of polity and media, which isn't healthy for democracy in the medium term. But it is hard to see opposition consolidation or a credible case that they can make to counter the electoral juggernaut of the BJP at this time. Congress, the other national party, isn't capable of moving the masses either with its agenda or its leadership. The vacuum in national politics looks set to stay.#2 More Exit, Less VoiceI have made the point in the past about social fault lines tripping us up while we magically have a growth window that's opened up for us again. This holds true. The space for opposition or dissent has shrunk; more importantly, even the fight for protecting or broadening that space has gone out. As Hirshman (in Exit, Voice and Loyalty) asked in the context of the relationship between the state and its citizens: the citizen has the choice to either voice their disapproval when dissatisfied or exit from the state. The state would be dependent on citizens if they value their loyalty and would then pursue a policy that listens to their voice. However, if the state doesn't value it and the citizens know their voice won't matter, the only option is to exit. For certain sections of our citizenry, we are possibly at this stage of engagement with the state. This scenario might not hurt the majority today, but we would do well to remember it has never been a good idea for the state to not value the loyalty of its citizenry in the long run. An Excerpt from Missing in Action: Why Should You Care About Public Policy— A chapter from our upcoming book that releases on 23rd JanuaryChapter 11: When the State Owns What's YoursA typical scene in those old Bollywood films with a rural setting was that of the zamindar standing with his ‘not-so- smart' (naalayak) offspring on the terrace of their haveli and telling him:Yahan se jahaan tak tumhari nazar jaati hai, woh saari zameen hamari hai![All the land that you can see from here belongs to us.]In reality, the only zamindar who can make such a claim in modern India is the Indian State.A fundamental concept underlying economic reasoning and public policy is the property rights system. To an Indian, the phrase ‘right to property' conjures up the image of a rapacious zamindar exploiting peasants. This narrative has fostered a zero-sum perception—owning property is assumed to have occurred in the context of the violation of someone else's human rights. This perception has, in turn, meant that the enforcement of property rights has always been weak in India. Once a fundamental right, the right to property under the Indian Constitution was deprecated to a constitutional right by the 44th amendment. Now the State can go about violating an individual's right over their property, as long as it can couch this takeover is being done under vaguely defined ‘public interest'.Why Is a Functional Property Rights System Necessary?A property right is an exclusive authority to determine how a resource is used. This applies not just to land but to any physical or intellectual property such as your phone, your water bottle, or your innovation. Such a right can be held by a person, a group of persons, or the State.When this exclusive authority over someone's resources is protected—by the State or society—the owners can be confident of deploying and improving the quality of their owned resource instead of spending their energy in feverishly protecting the resource from being stolen by another entity. Moreover, giving an exclusive authority to someone to enjoy the use of a resource changes the nature of competition itself, bringing it into the realm of social acceptability. For example, without property rights, entities might compete over a common resource by resorting to means such as intimidation, denial, and distancing. But once it is demonstrated that the authority over a resource will be protected, competition shifts to owners improving their offering to win more buyers. Finally, a strong property rights system also enables the exchange and sharing of resources, as resource owners can be confident that their ultimate ownership is secure.Now this sounds quite theoretical and straight out of an economic reasoning textbook, which this book is not. So, to understand how pivotal the concept of a well-functioning property rights system is, we turn to an Indian story of violation of these rights. By understanding what happens when property rights are denied, we might better appreciate their importance.Daastaan-e-SandalwoodThe story of sandalwood production in India is as intriguing as it is frustrating. The wood is used for its timber. The oil extracted from its roots is used in perfumes, incense, soaps, and medicines. In India, sandalwood has a special religious significance as well.As hopeful consumers, many of you would have heard about the astronomical costs of this wood. Many of you would have also heard about brigands such as Veerappan who gained Robinhood status by smuggling sandalwood. Some of you might have been duped into buying ordinary scented wood being passed off as sandalwood. But few of us realize that the strand that connects these stories is misguided State action.Generally, the price of a commodity is indicative of its natural scarcity, but that's not the case here. Nearly 90 per cent of the world's sandalwood resources are available in the three Indian states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. And yet, the production of sandalwood in India has declined sharply. In 1965–70, annual production stood at 4000 tonnes. By 1999–2000, it had decreased by half. And by 2019, it had become just 200 tonnes. Other countries supplied a total of 400 tonnes in the same year, while the total global demand is estimated to be nearly 6000 tonnes a year. This massive demand–supply gap has made sandalwood so costly that it is often referred to as ‘red gold'.The drastic fall in sandalwood supply from India can be explained by a long history of denial of property rights. In fact, State interference in growing, producing, and selling sandalwood has a history of nearly 230 years in India. Here's how the story goes.Sandalwood was in huge demand even during colonial times, especially in China. The East India Company— never one to miss a trading opportunity—aimed to exploit the resources in southern India and export them to China. The problem was that much of the sandalwood-growing area fell under the kingdom of Mysore, led by Tipu Sultan. Recognizing the commercial value of this resource, Tipu Sultan forbade his subjects from trading in the wood with the Britishers in 1786. To take this idea further, he decreed sandal as a ‘royal tree', monopolizing sandalwood trade in 1792. Thus began, out of good intentions, the story of sandalwood's decline.Eventually, this sandalwood trade blockade became one of the primary causes of the Anglo-Mysore Wars. Once the Britishers took control, they were only happy to continue the sandalwood trade monopoly. The conception of sandalwood as a source of government revenue strengthened. Fast forward to Independence and we see that such was the lure of the scented wood that subsequent Indian governments followed the same policy of denying property rights to sandalwood growers. Even when the tree was located on private land, it belonged to the state government, and the owner of the land was required to make a declaration of the number of trees on his land. The forest officer could enter any private land and cut the trees and the range forest officer was supposed to give 75 per cent of the value as decided by the officer. Landholders were to be held responsible for damage or theft of any tree even though they had no exclusive authority over it. Violators could be imprisoned and fined. Further, in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, it was necessary to get a licence to store, sell, and process sandalwood. Possession of sandalwood in excess of twenty kilograms was made an offence.Unsurprisingly, the complete disregard for property rights meant that no one was interested in growing sandalwood on their land. It became a liability to be gotten rid of rather than an asset to be invested in. After all, who would want to be accountable for a resource whose fruits of labour they cannot enjoy?The result was a steep fall in production. But the story didn't end there. Given that the demand for wood was still high, a thriving black market emerged. With supply from cultivators choked off by government policy, smuggling the wood growing in government-controlled forests became a lucrative opportunity. Such were the profits to be made that the government could not protect sandalwood smuggling from these forests. When governments created armies of forest guards and personnel to ‘protect' the forests, many forest staff colluded with smugglers, further causing the depletion of the resource. Eventually, this smuggling business paved the way for the likes of Veerappan, who moved away from the riskier ‘business' of killing elephants to the far-more profitable sandalwood smuggling.After decades of this failed policy of denying property rights, governments recognized their mistake in 2001, when the Karnataka government allowed private players to grow and own sandalwood. Tamil Nadu followed suit in 2002. But this recognition of exclusive authority remains incomplete. The government continued to monopolize demand, which meant that farmers could only sell the sandalwood back to the government. Realizing that this was still a major stumbling block, the Karnataka government further liberalized sandalwood policy in 2009. Now, the growers could sell their wood directly to semi-government corporations such as Karnataka State Handicrafts Development Corporation (KSHDC) and Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited (KSDL). Apparently, KSDL offers a non-negotiable sum of Rs 3500 per kg of sandalwood. The company then turns around and sells the product for nearly Rs 16,000. Even today, farmers are not free to sell to other private players or export their produce.Meanwhile, Australia, which had its own native sandalwood, shifted to the Indian variant in 1998, introduced genetically engineered high-yield varieties, and beat India at its own game. So much so that India now imports Australian sandalwood for the sandalwood oil industry!The TakeawayThe sad sandalwood story illustrates that denial of property rights took away a shot at prosperity for thousands of ordinary farmers. One of the key components of liberty is economic freedom. Denial of this core freedom to individuals by the State or the society is a cruel act that perpetuates poverty. The State shouldn't be let off easily when it abridges this basic right.The hope is that learning from the mistakes of previous generations, many states in India have now adopted liberal policies for sandalwood production. This shouldn't be seen as isolated policy reform. The principle that needs to be internalized is that the State should focus on the protection of property rights of individuals instead of usurping them.India Policy Watch: The Old Debate about Colonial Rule in IndiaInsights on current policy issues in India— Pranay KotasthaneEarlier in the month, I chanced upon this Al Jazeera article, in which two historians have a new data point to illustrate the damage inflicted by British colonial rule on India. They find that “Britain's exploitative policies were associated with approximately 100 million excess deaths during the 1881-1920 period.” Claims of this nature keep surfacing fairly regularly in our public discourse. In recent times, a reason has been the recurring debate in current-day Britain over the legacy of the British Empire. Even as that country is a much smaller power today and one that continues to be outpaced by other competitors, there is understandably a tendency to indulge in colonial nostalgia. From a realist perspective, the colonial period was indeed Britain's moment of glory. In response to this colonial nostalgia, Marxist scholars keep reminding us of numbers and narratives to explain how British rule was ruthless, inhuman, and detrimental to India. Another reason the debate finds a fresh lease of life is that Indian nationalists of various hues resurface the sone ki chidiya narrative — that India was rich and wealthy before the Britishers came here; it was only the British rule that impoverished us. Some even talk about reparations as a way to address—even if to a small extent—the problematic legacy of colonialism. Shashi Tharoor's 2017 book Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India falls under this category. I, too, have caught myself resorting to this trope in casual conversations — the causal chain of reasoning for many of India's problems intuitively ends up with British Rule. We now know that these extreme claims are not all accurate. For instance, consider the economic deprivation argument. The oft-repeated claim is that India made up a quarter of the world's GDP before the Britishers set foot here, and by the time they left, India made up just 4 per cent of the world GDP, a sure sign of loot, plunder, and deliberate deprivation. But now we know better. India's GDP per capita in 1500 was still $500 (in constant 1900 dollars), far below that of contemporary powers such as China ($600) and Europe ($800). In the pre-industrialised world, GDP was a simple function of the population, as there were minor differences in productivity. We comprised 25 per cent of the world GDP only because India was one political populous unit, not because we were rich. The industrial revolution brought in a step-jump in productivity in Europe, and the divergence in incomes became a giant gap by the 1900s. While it might well be true that some part of the divergence resulted from British policies in India, the contribution of the intellectual, industrial, and social revolutions in Western Europe played a much bigger part in accelerating growth there. Moreover, we also know that the period between 1870 and 1913 saw the fastest growth in pre-independence India. On the other hand, economic historians such as Tirthankar Roy have repeatedly highlighted that the economic consequences of colonial rule are, at best mixed. His two books on the Economic History of India, covering the periods 1707-1857 and 1857-1947, authoritatively demonstrate three points. One, the Britishers could sweep across the subcontinent because many sections of Indians found them to be the best among all available alternatives. Two, British rule did bring in some benefits as well. Regardless of intentions, policies such as a consolidated tax system and Railways did have positive consequences. And three, it is difficult to estimate if famines and loot were substantially higher in the British era than in the past because comparable data for the latter simply doesn't exist. From a consequentialist lens, none of these counterarguments should surprise us. As we know, even the worst of social experiments do have some positives, and even the most well-intentioned policies also make some people worse off. Just like COVID-19 also had some small unexpected positive changes, British rule too had some positive outcomes.Despite these counter-arguments, the simpler stories that suggest “British plunder doomed India” are likely to stay dominant. That's because historical accuracy is not the most important consideration while discussing colonialism. Modern Indian nationalism grew out of the shared anti-colonial experience, and putting the blame on the “conniving” Britishers was important for forging unity amongst Indians. So, this narrative is really about nation-building rather than deepening our historical understanding.In today's times, the argument for reparations seems anachronistic. India is a bigger (definitely not richer) economy than the UK today. The UK PM himself is of Indian origin. The future prospects of India are far brighter than that of the UK. Given how far India has already come, these reparations arguments do not make any sense beyond an ointment for our emotional wounds. In fact, doubling down on this colonial loot argument can be counter-productive. India needs the West's help to increase its own national power vis-a-vis China. Just as China benefited from movements of goods, services, labour and capital from the West, we need them too. The more we keep harking back to emotional arguments against colonialism, the more difficult it becomes to adjust to the reality that the West remains indispensable for India. People's intentions in the past matter very little for future policymaking. HomeWorkReading and listening recommendations on public policy matters* [Article] This Mint article captures the main fallacy behind the sone ki chidiya narrative.* [Article] A good summary of Tirthankar Roy's two books on the economic history of India. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit publicpolicy.substack.com
India was a golden country. people from all over the world seek coming to it due to its rich heritage. It was called as Sone ki chidiya wherein foreign invaders carried continuous loot from this country. British Empire have impacted the Indian culture and it was loop as the market and the dumping place We were purposefully demotivated and our industries were shut. Their was huge unemployment and if we look into the actualities we find. negative marksheet in the British rule. Lion adv Arun Deshmukh has explained what were the advantages and benefits of the British Rule alongwith it's negative impact in this YouTube video.
First broadcast on FAB RADIO INTERNATIONAL at 19:00 on November 27th 2022 In the early 1980s, GRANADA TELEVISION produced what is widely considered to be one of the all-time masterpieces of British Television Drama series, much of it filmed on location in India, and which went on to be sold all around the world as an example of the very finest of the kind of television series that British television could produce, although, like many older programmes, it is a series that is often overlooked in more recent polls of the greatest television series ever made, partly because it is based in an era that history is turning out to be far less comfortable with than it used to be, and partly because more recent shows do have a habit of making the modern audience forget pretty much everything that preceded it ever existed. We've talked before about some of the notable absences on those kinds of lists on earlier editions of VISION ON SOUND, and I'm often reminded of the DVD packaging on a certain highly regarded and popular, but otherwise fairly average, TV series which claimed THIS IS ABOUT AS GOOD AS BRITISH TELEVISION GETS! and wickedly thinking to myself “Oh that's a shame!”, so here on VISION ON SOUND we like to think that we're doing our own little bit to restore the reputation of certain television gems, and just remind the viewing public of one or two excellent programmes that they might largely just have forgotten all about. First broadcast between January and April 1984 THE JEWEL IN THE CROWN tells the story of the last few years of British Rule in India, taking place both during, and just after the Second World War, and stars a whole host of then-emerging television talents including ART MALIK, GERALDINE JAMES, TIM PIGOTT-SMITH, and CHARLES DANCE, playing alongside such names as SAEED JAFFREY, ERIC PORTER and PEGGY ASHCROFT to create an epic fourteen-part, thirteen-and-a-half hour television series based upon the four books making up what is known as THE RAJ QUARTET which were written by PAUL SCOTT between 1965 and 1975. Because he very much enjoyed watching the series on its first transmission nearly four decades ago, my occasional co-host SANDY McGREGOR has recently been re-watching the series, and so, this week, he returns, for once just on his own, to VISION ON SOUND to share his thoughts and observations upon this acknowledged television classic. PLEASE NOTE - For Copyright reasons, musical content sometimes has to be removed for the podcast edition. All the spoken word content remains (mostly) as it was in the broadcast version. Hopefully this won't spoil your enjoyment of the show.
We sit with Jessica Hinchy, author of 'Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial India', and discuss the Hijra community during colonial rule. When the British ruled the subcontinent, one of their preferred methods of control was classification; they grouped and categorized people, reducing them inside their boxes. However, the British were not able to define the Hijra community into a category and that caused the British see them as threat. So what solution did the British come up with? They decided to exterminate the Hijra community through laws and policing. Support, shop and subscribe to our newsletter
With the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, there has been a lot of focus on the British monarchy in the United States. From news articles to social media to wall-to-wall coverage on the cable news channels, America is fascinated by the monarchy. And of course, events around the royal family like royal weddings get fawning coverage in the US. When you think about it, isn't that kind of odd? The United States is a country founded by fighting a war for independence from the crown, and yet many Americans seem to be enthralled with a lot about the British monarchy. Why is that? We asked Dr. Catherine Warrick, Associate Professor of Political Science at Villanova University. To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices
In this episode, we're taking a closer look at Britain's Colonial Office records. This was the government department responsible for Britain's colonies at various points throughout the 18th to 20th centuries. We'll be exploring three stories found in these records, which provide an insight into the experiences of people living under British Rule.
This episode features Perarignar Anna's views on August 15, The Day of Indian Independence from 200 Years of British Rule. This whole piece from Anna helps us in making an ideology more inclusive. This helps us in discussing with the people from opposition and make them hear out our views and try to convince them to come our way and win our battle in a more democratic way. He discusses about August 15, Dravidian Unity, Power of Dravidian Idealogy, Inclusiveness of Dravidians from Various parties, etc. Listen to full episode on all Major Podcast Streaming Platforms and share your views on below Handle, Source : மாபெரும் தமிழ்க் கனவு – இந்து தமிழ் திசை. Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/kadhaippomawithkarthik/
Gayati. Live. Breathe. Sing! Informal singing by Gauri Varma
I have attempted this well -loved patriotic Ghazal composed in 1904 in honour of India by poet Mohammad Iqbal, who was at the time, a believer in a united India, historically a land of many communities. In this 'Taraana-i-Hindi' (Song in honour of Hind), composed as an expression of opposition to British Rule and an expression of pride in India's unique identity and culture, the poet proudly notes Hindostan's unbroken and bravely resilient ancient civilization (as against how other mighty ancient civilizations of Egypt, Rome and Greece crumbled). The waters of River Ganga, flowing through the Northern plains where so many travellers came and settled over centuries, are invoked and addressed emotionally. The ghazal describes how no religion preaches hatred and the poet declares that, for him, India is the best, most beloved country in the world. He visualizes Hindostan as a flourishing garden, watered by thousands of rivers, and its people as songbirds (bulbuls or nightingales) dwelling in harmony within it.
The road to Indian Independence was long. It was tough. It was marked by moments of political high, interspersed with long periods of political low. But the freedom struggle eventually succeeded, with the British leaving the land that they had no business occupying in the first place. In this finale, HT senior editor Prashant Jha traces the brutality of colonial rule and its systematic policy of encouraging a Hindu-Muslim divide which left India with a tragic Partition. He also examines the brilliance and bravery of Indian nationalists who slowly built the edifice of the freedom struggle, and offered India a vision of an inclusive, progressive and internationalist nationalism, leading to the triumph of August 15, 1947.
The war had ended. India was inching towards independence, but a clear political roadmap and timeline was missing. The Muslim League had stepped up its agitation for Pakistan. It was a turbulent, uncertain time. And then, in 1946, the Empire was struck with a final blow from within. The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny started from Bombay, and spread across the country and, at its peak, saw the involvement of 20,000 sailors across almost 100 ships and shore establishments. It sparked popular mobilization. The Mutiny eventually ended, but 89 years after the Sepoy Mutiny, colonial rule was on its final leg. In this penultimate episode of the podcast, publisher and author Pramod Kapoor examines the roots of the Mutiny, takes us through nature of the rebellion, and the nationalist and British response.
Season 1 of the podcast draws to a close just as India--my country of birth--is poised to celebrate its 75th anniversary of independence from British Rule on August 15. But while this day is marked by much pomp and celebration, it is also a moment to pause and remember the price of this freedom: the Partition of India and Paklstan and the millions of lives that were lost, the thousands that became homeless overnight, and how the future of the Indian sub-continent was altered forever. The refugee crisis that followed remains--to date--the largest human exodus of modern times. In this episode I bring you a chapter from my book in which I share my family's history of Partition and that, ironically enough, I learned more about the Partition after arriving in the US as an international student and that sometimes we just have to leave home to better understand our histories. Take a listen! Resources: My book: America Calling: A Foreign Student in a Country of Possibility Newsletter sign-up: www.rajikabhandari.com LinkedIn: @rajikabhandari Twitter: @rajikabhandari
Even as a war broke out in Europe, a clash between different streams of the Indian nationalist movement broke out at home. Triggered by differences with the Mahatma and his protégés, and a desire to leverage the the crisis presented by the war, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, the political lion from Bengal, decided it was time to embark on his own path. Bose, after a dramatic escape from India while under arrest, travelled to Europe and Japan decided to work with Axis Powers. His subsequent leadership of the Indian National Army inspired the young and by creating a new, inclusive, armed force to fight for independence, Bose pioneered a new form of struggle. But in 1945, Bose died in a tragic and sudden air crash. In this episode, the historian and Netaji's grand nephew, Sugata Bose takes us through Bose's life, politics, beliefs, relationship with the Mahatma, INA and explains his legacy.
In 1939, the Second World War broke out in Europe. And India suddenly found itself as a participant in the war, on behalf of the allied powers. There was one problem — no Indian had been consulted. Indian nationalists were clear. They were opposed to Fascism in Europe, but wanted independence at home first. But, by this time, there were a range of other actors on the Indian political stage, from the Muslim League to Babasaheb Amedkar to VD Savarkar, who had their own approach to India and the war. In 1942, the Mahatma issued what was to become one of the most powerful and evocative slogans of the freedom struggle. He declared that it was time for the British to Quit India. The Quit India movement commenced, and saw a fierce British crackdown, in what was to become one of the final chapters of India's freedom struggle. In this episode, the eminent historian Srinath Raghavan reconstructs India's tremendous contribution to the war, the nationalist dilemma, the roots and impact of the movement, and how the war years Quit India hastened independence but also deepened India's internal divisions.
Wednesday, August 3, 2022 - Intern Nick Rommel explores the State Bank of North Dakota's role in supporting the state's small banks and the communities they serve. ~~~ Prairie Pulse host John Harris visits with Donald Johnson, associate professor of history at NDSU, the author of “Occupied America: British Military Rule and the Experience of Revolution.”
Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Hong Kong to lead official celebrations for the 25th anniversary of the territory's handover from Britain to China. Over the last three years, Hong Kong's authorities now say it marks the start of a brighter future for the city, after years of social unrest and COVID-19 challenges. Richard Kimber reports on how the celebrations are leaving the city divided. PBS NewsHour is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders
Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Hong Kong to lead official celebrations for the 25th anniversary of the territory's handover from Britain to China. Over the last three years, Hong Kong's authorities now say it marks the start of a brighter future for the city, after years of social unrest and COVID-19 challenges. Richard Kimber reports on how the celebrations are leaving the city divided. PBS NewsHour is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders
Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Hong Kong to lead official celebrations for the 25th anniversary of the territory's handover from Britain to China. Over the last three years, Hong Kong's authorities now say it marks the start of a brighter future for the city, after years of social unrest and COVID-19 challenges. Richard Kimber reports on how the celebrations are leaving the city divided. PBS NewsHour is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders
Popular belief, back in the nineteenth century and also today, was that the British Empire in India may have been flawed and imperfect, but it set out to benefit the native peoples. In this episode, we take a look at that belief, and find that actually it did a great deal of damage, that the benefit it might have produced was already being pursued by local figures who might have got a lot further left to their own devices, and that it deliberately sacrificed Indian economic interests for the sake of British ones. Nowhere was that truer than in the cotton industry. Illustration: Man's Indian Calico robe from the late seventeenth century. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: http://metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/140005504 Music: Bach Partita #2c by J Bu licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License
नमस्ते दोस्तों! The Ranveer Show हिंदी के 92nd Episode में आप सभी का स्वागत है. आज के Podcast में हमारे साथ जुड़ चुके हैं TRS के All Time Superstar Abhijit Chavda जो एक बेहतरीन Theoretical Physicist, Technologist, History & Geopolitics के Researcher और Writer. इसके अलावा वो Public Speaker, YouTuber, Influential Tweeter, NewsX, Republic TV और Times Now के TV Panelist भी हैं। उनके पास ज्ञान का इतना भंडार है कि उन्हें Polymath बुलाना बिल्कुल गलत नहीं होगा। इस Podcast में हम बात करेंगे ढ़ेर सारी बातें India Pakistan Conflict, Indian Post Independence History, History Textbooks, 1947 India Pakistan Partition, Bharatvarsha, United Nations, Permament Membership In UN के बारे में। साथ ही साथ हम बात करेंगे Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq, Benazir Bhutto Parvez Musharraf, Nawaz Sharif, Narendra Modi, Indian National Congress Party, Non-violence Country And Kargil War के बारे में और भी ढ़ेर सारी बातें। मैं आशा करता हूँ कि ये Video आप सभी Viewers को पसंद आएगा। खास तौर पर उन सभी को जिन्हें India Independence History और Geopolitics के बारे में जानने में Interest है। The Kashmir Conflict, Pakistan's Ultimate Motto, Balochistan Matter, Bangladesh, Taliban In Afghanistan, China's Future Warfare, USA, Russia Ukraine Crisis, World War 3 की शुरुआत जैसी चीज़ों के बारे में हम Discuss करेंगे इस Hindi Podcast में सिर्फ और सिर्फ आपके Favourite BeerBiceps Hindi Channel Ranveer Allahbadia पर।
Essay 34: Royal, Self-governing, and Proprietary Colonies: Advancing From British Rule Toward American Independence by Tom Hand. Click here to explore our 2022 90-Day Study: American Exceptionalism Revealed: The Historic Rise and Fall of Worldwide Regimes and How United States Founding Wisdom Prevails. America's Founders understood the failings of totalitarian regimes, and thus attempted an experiment in liberty they hoped future Americans would find invaluable and maintain. Constituting America's 2022 90-Day Study looks at the rise and fall of worldwide regimes throughout history, juxtaposed to founding principles of the United States Constitution and federalists' and anti-federalists' views of their day regarding what history taught them about human nature and what is required to preserve our freedom!
नमस्ते दोस्तों! The Ranveer Show हिंदी के 92nd Episode में आप सभी का स्वागत है. आज के Podcast में हमारे साथ जुड़ चुके हैं TRS के All Time Superstar Abhijit Chavda जो एक बेहतरीन Theoretical Physicist, Technologist, History & Geopolitics के Researcher और Writer. इसके अलावा वो Public Speaker, YouTuber, Influential Tweeter, NewsX, Republic TV और Times Now के TV Panelist भी हैं। उनके पास ज्ञान का इतना भंडार है कि उन्हें Polymath बुलाना बिल्कुल गलत नहीं होगा। इस Podcast में हम बात करेंगे ढ़ेर सारी बातें India Pakistan Conflict, Indian Pre Independence History, Mughal Invasions, Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Maratha Empire, Mughal Maratha Battle, Genetic Lineage, Haplogroup F, Patrilineal और Matrilineal Lineage के बारे में। साथ ही साथ हम बात करेंगे Mahatma Gandhi और Muhammad Ali Jinnah की Early Life, Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, Khilafat Movement, Law Practice In South Africa, Indian National Congress Party, Communist Party, All India Muslim League और World War II के Effects के बारे में और भी ढ़ेर सारी बातें। मैं आशा करता हूँ कि ये Video आप सभी Viewers को पसंद आएगा। खास तौर पर उन सभी को जिन्हें India Independence History और Geopolitics के बारे में जानने में Interest है। Subhas Chandra Bose की Death, Partition Of India, Pakistan, Pashtunistan, Afghanistan Conflict, Royal Indian Navy Mutiny, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru और Anglo Indian War जैसी चीज़ों के बारे में हम Discuss करेंगे इस Hindi Podcast में सिर्फ और सिर्फ आपके Favourite BeerBiceps Hindi Channel Ranveer Allahbadia पर।
May 04 2022 - TCHT_ BVI & British Rule
Dhanua wants a reward for his hunt. Listen to 'Shikaar', a story written by Bhagbati Charan Panigrahi who was Odiya writer and political leader from the days of Indian freedom struggle. This story has been translated into Hindi by Professor Kapileshwar Prasad ji who has done exemplary work in translating a huge body of Odiya literature into Hindi. धनुआ को अपने किये शिकार के लिए इनाम चाहिए. सुनिए भगबती चरण पाणिग्रही द्वारा लिखी बहु प्रसंशित मूल ओड़िया कहानी 'शिकार' जिसका हिंदी अनुवाद स्व. र्प्रोफेसर कपिलेश्वर प्रसाद जी द्वारा किया गया। 1976 में इसी कहानी पर मृणाल सेन द्वारा बनायी गयी 'मृगया' को अनेक पुरस्कार प्राप्त हुए थे और मिथुन चक्रबर्ती को सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेता का पुरस्कार भी मिला था।
Biden Gave Major Speech in Poland, Russian Billionaire Oligarch Roman Abramovich was Poisoned, Russian Kremlin Spokesman Peskov says US Should Not Meddle in Russian Internal Affairs, Turkey is holding 'peace talks' between Ukraine and Russia, Jamaica Announces it is Seeking Independence from British RuleRetired US Diplomat to 5 different nations David Hunter shares his knowledge, passion, interest, and experience.1) Biden Gave Major Speech in Poland: Pres. Biden gave a hard hitting speech in Poland about Russia's abusive invasion of Ukraine, including the horrible bombing of civilians in Mariupol. He ended his speech with unscripted comments that Putin cannot remain as leader of Russia, since he is a war criminal and murderer. Was Biden calling for regime change? If not, why did he openly state this?2) Russian Billionaire Oligarch Roman Abramovich was Poisoned?: According to the Wall Street Journal, Abramovich---a close ally of Putin who was engaged in informal negotiations with Ukraine to end the war----was poisoned on March 3ed. Bellencat, a research organization, says it was a Russian chemical weapon, but at a non-lethal dose. Why would Putin attempt to poison his old friend? Was it just a warning?3) Russian Kremlin Spokesman Peskov says US Should Not Meddle in Russian Internal Affairs: In response to Biden calling for Putin's removal as President, Peskov said this was unacceptable diplomatic behavior, calling for deposing of another head of state. And that US was meddling in internal affairs. Is this a valid argument?4) Turkey is holding 'peace talks' between Ukraine and Russia: President Erdogan of Turkey is hosting a face to fact meeting of Russia and Ukraine. Pres. Zelensky of Ukraine has offered to not insist on NATO membership, if he can get assurances from Western powers that his sovereignty will be protected outside the NATO framework. What do you think?5) Jamaica Announces it is Seeking Independence from British Rule: During the visit to their island country by the Crown Prince of England, Jamaica announced it is following Barbados in leaving limited sovereignty conditions of British Commonwealth, and will become fully independent country. That is just months after another Caribbean country, Barbados, did the same. What does that mean for British Commonwealth, for the Queen's Jubilee Ceremony, and for other Caribbean Commonwealth Countries ? Is this a backlash of British slave trade practices? Turning Your Dream Smile Into Reality We are proud of the service we provide at Planes Dental Arts. Come see what we can do for you!
Shane McElhatton reports from the ceremony in Dublin Castle marking 100 years since British rule in Ireland formally came to an end.
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre is a story every India knows. On April 13, 1919, a crowd that had gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar to protest against the arrest of Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlu and Dr. Satya Pal, was fired upon by soldiers led by Brigadier General REH Dyer. As the crowd tried to exit from this one solitary path open that day, hundreds of people were killed and the estimated now are said to be anywhere between 400 to 1000 people who were killed in the massacre. Over 1200 people were injured. The Bagh, since the, has become a memorial. a very simple one, to replicate what happened on that particular day in 1919, with bullet holes very much visible, and the narrow exit still looks the same, giving visitors a chilling idea of what it must have been like to be trapped in. Now, the central government in its wisdom has redesigned the path with phases of all kinds of Punjab scenes, including Baisakhi celebrations. This has drawn widespread condemnation.On this episode, host Sidharth Bhatia is joined by KBS Sidhu, a retired IAS officer who served for 37 years, and is among those opposed to this redesign of the Jallianwala Bagh. KBS Sidhu commented on Twitter about the matter, "I'm literally heartbroken!"Having served as Deputy Commissioner of Amritsar from 1992 to 1996, this has not been an easy thing for Mr. Sidhu to accept. Tune in for an eye-opening and important conversation on this episode of The Wire Talks.Follow KBS Sidhu on Twitter: https://twitter.com/kbssidhu1961Follow Sidharth Bhatia on Twitter and Instagram @bombaywallahbombaywallah and https://instagram.com/bombaywallahYou can listen to this show on The Wire's website, the IVM Podcasts website, app on Android: https://ivm.today/android or iOS: https://ivm.today/ios, or any other podcast app.
Raja Saheb has been invited to the Round Table Conference in London. To attend the special session with political leaders, he is getting a very special pant stitched for himself that is ridiculously expensive. To kaisa rehta hai Raja Saheb ki London yatra? And that pant?...Let's peep into the whimsical and extravagant lives of kings and royals in India during the British Rule era...राजा साहेब को लंदन की राउंड टेबल कांफ्रेंस में बुलाया गया है. खास सेशन में पहनने के लिए एक ऐसी नायब पतलून ( पैंट) सिल्वा रहे हैं जिसकी लागत इतनी है कि एक छोटी मोटी रियासत खरीद ली जाये! कैसा रहता है लंदन का सफर ? पतलून का आखिरकार क्या होता है?...एक राजा की सनक और फ़िज़ूलख़र्ची का हास्यास्पद क़िस्सा....
Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal. Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political economy (4th Ed.). New York: Routledge, 2017.Ayesha Jalal. Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850. Routledge, 2001.Amartya Sen. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. OUP, 1983.C.A. Bayly. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire. CUP, 1988.Mike Davis. Late Victorian Holocausts: The Making of Indian Poverty. Verso: 2000.Susan Bean. Yankee India. Mapin, 2006.Sven Beckert. Empire of Cotton: A Global History. Vintage, 2015.Sunil Amrith. Crossing the Bay of Bengal: The Furies of Nature and the Fortunes of Migrants. HUP: 2015.Mircea Raianu. Tata: The Global Corporation That Built Indian Capitalism. HUP, 2021. https://history.wisc.edu/people/banerjee-mou/ Dr. Mou Banerjee Bio: Dr. Mou Banerjee received her Ph.D. from the Dept. of History at Harvard in 2018. Her book, “The Disinherited: Christianity and Conversion in Colonial India, 1813-1907” is forthcoming from Harvard University Press. The book-project is an intellectual and political history of the creation of the Indian political self – a self that emerged through an often-oppositional relationship with evangelical Christianity and the apologetic debates arising out of such engagements. Her research was funded by the award of the 2013 SSRC-IDRF dissertation research fellowship which enabled me to conduct research at multiple archives in the UK, in India and in Bangladesh. Her dissertation received the Harold K. Gross award , which is granted annually by the faculty of the History Department at Harvard to the graduate student whose dissertation ‘gave greatest promise of a distinguished career of historical research.” Dr. Banerjee's research interests include the religion and politics in India, the history of gender, hunger and food politics, the history of borders and immigration in colonial South Asia. Prior to her appointment at UW-Madison, she was College fellow at the Department of South Asian Studies at Harvard in 2018 and Assistant Professor of History at Clemson University in 2018-19. Dr. Mou BanerjeeAssistant Professor of HistoryUW-Madison
Welcome to part 2 of The Pilgrims Society, The Crown's Best Kept Secret?• In this episode we look at the writings of several authors concerning The Pilgrims, and try and add more pieces to the puzzle. The Pilgrims Society Of Great Britain, (Make America “GREAT” Again?”) & The Pilgrims Society Of The United States. .Formed in 1902 UK, and 1903 US, the year after Cecil Rhodes died, & by almost entirely Rhodes Roundtable group members from the Lord Milner led, Society Of The Elect. They claim to be just a group that meets a few times a year to celebrate, & promote relationships between the British, & United States. However, a few either brave, or crazy researchers have uncovered some interesting facts that they say, proves that America is mostly controlled by British forces, & the plan Cecil Rhodes started more than a century ago to bring the U.S. & the rest of the world under British Rule, has been secretly in the works all this time. I don't claim to be an expert, & my mind isn't made up about the subject, but I do find it fascinating. Some say the Royal Privy Council makes up the tip members of the Pilgrims in Great Britain. & that various members of the U.S. government have also been part of the fold. You can judge for yourselves. Now, to the rabbit hole, & beyond, far beyond the mainstream! Thank you, Cheers, & Blessings Also See: The Conseil du Roi, and Privy Coucil Charles Savoie's Comprehensive History Of The Pilgrims Society w/ The Names, Dates, & Connections. http://silverstealers.net/tss.html Great Information On The Pilgrims Society By American Intelligence Media https://aim4truth.org/2019/08/07/the-pilgrims-society-enemy-of-humanity/ Official Site Of Pilgrims Society Group https://pilgrimsociety.org/ Author, Arlene L. Johnson Explains To Audience Who The Pilgrim's Society Is https://youtu.be/E_zBIoWWS0M Author, Arlene L. Johnson's Blog About The Pilgrims Society https://owg.livejournal.com/116041.html Stuff They Don't Want You To Know-Pilgrims Society (Theory Explained) https://youtu.be/N5hPzbutyW8 Black, & White Footage British, American, & Other Anglo Saxon Dignitaries At Pilgrims Society Dinner https://youtu.be/WG-KX5OCZiw 1973 Sec. Of State Henry Kissinger Meets With Pilgrims Society https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v36/d264 1973 Ap Footage Of Henry Kissinger Meeting With Pilgrims Society Members Before Group Dinner, (He refers to “The Nine.”) https://youtu.be/E6y-X_efBDU Pilgrims Society Expert Charles Savoie https://thedailycoin.org/2017/08/04/pilgrims-society-everywhere/ Charles Savoie On Crush The Street https://youtu.be/64uHSvYT2u4 Charles Savoie-1965 COINAGE ACT & THE PILGRIMS SOCIETY https://thedailycoin.org/2017/10/27/1965-coinage-act-pilgrims-society/ CORONAVIRUS UNCOVERS ROTHSCHILD LORD PIRBRIGHT AS KEY TO THE 140-YR. PILGRIMS SOCIETY MONOPOLY OVER WORLD CULTURE, COMMERCE & WAR https://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/afi/2020-02-28-CORONAVIRUS-UNCOVERS-ROTHSCHILD-LORD-PIRBRIGHT-AS-KEY-TO-THE-PILGRIMS-SOCIETY-MONOPOLY-OVER-WORLD-CULTURE-COMMERCE-WAR-Americans-for-Innovation-Feb-28-2020.pdf Pilgrims, & Pioneers https://tragedyandhope.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/2016-10-31-version-26-outline_The-Truth-About-the-Rothschilds.pdf Charles Savoie-Donald Trump, Pilgrims Society Operative PDF http://nosilvernationalization.org/187.pdf Charles Savoie- Pilgrims—The Silver Stealers - An Initiative to Protect Private Property Rights of American Citizens https://patriots4truth.files.wordpress.com/2019/08/pilgrimsthe-silver-stealers-an-initiative-to-protect-private-property-rights-of-american-citizens.pdf Charles Savoie Interview http://blog.ml-implode.com/2011/11/interview-with-charles-savoie-on-tptb-of-silver-manipulation/ Pilgrims Society-Joël van der Reijden https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ sociopolitica/sociopol_pilgrimsociety01.htm Book Excerpts From Anne Pimlott Baker's - Pimgrims Society Of The United States https://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/library/2003-The-Pilgrims-of-the-United-States-Henry-Luce-III-refs-by-Anne-Pimlott-Baker-194-pgs-Profile-Books-2003-comp.pdf Detailed Article On Pilgrims Society, & Their Roll In WW1 https://carolynyeager.net/more-money-trust%E2%80%94-american-pilgrims-society Pope John Paul ll Speech To Pilgrims Of Great Britain 1987 http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1987/november/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19871123_pellegrini-inglesi.html Rand Corp Controlled By Pilgrims Society? https://truthbits.blog/2020/06/30/rand-corporation-controlled-by-the-pilgrims-society/ Alleged Leaked Pilgrims Society Memberships https://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/library/2017-PILGRIMS-SOCIETY-US-British-Historical-Membership-List-includes-Biographies-and-Sources-2548-pgs-per-Name-by-Joel-van-der-Reijden-ISGP-last-updated-2017.pdf Book, Sir Uncle Sam, Knight Of The British Empire https://www.scribd.com/document/203056279/Whiteford-Sir-Uncle-Sam-Knight-of-the-British-Empire- 1940 Book, The War Plotters Of Wall Street The war plotters of Wall street (Vol-1) https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0080FGU0Q/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_glt_fabc_DRS7WMXADT44818J7Q36?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1 Charles Savoie On Caravan To Midnight https://youtu.be/txDJFzKgi4k Council Of Ambassador's Article On Pilgrims Society, & U.S. Relations https://www.americanambassadors.org/publications/ambassadors-review/fall-2012/the-pilgrims-society-a-special-relationship-between-great-britain-and-the-united-states 1888 Pilgrims Society Article In New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/1888/05/29/archives/the-pilgrim-society.html Author Of Pilgrims Society Biography https://euppublishingblog.com/2018/04/11/qa-with-stephen-bowman-author-of-the-pilgrims-society-and-public-diplomacy-1895-1945/ Bishop Manning To Pilgrims Of United States 1927 http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/wtmanning/pilgrims1927.html Winston Churchill Speech At 1947 Pilgrims Society Dinner https://www.marshallfoundation.org/library/digital-archive/6-151-speech-to-the-pilgrims-society-december-12-1947/ Text Of Speeches From 1948 Pilgrims Society Dinner https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/speech/doc.cfm?_p=record&_f=sp_1948-12-04_pilgrimsoc_pt01 Text Of Speech From 2002 Pilgrims Society Dinner (Heavily Promoting Wars In Middle East) https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/sociopol_pilgrimsociety05.htm Partial Pilgrims Society Membership List http://naturecons.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/8/2/8482886/pilgrims_society_membership_list_-_institute_for_the_study_of_globalization_and_covert_politics.htm The U.S. Embassy, & Consulates In The United Kingdom Has A Listing For The The Pilgrims Society Of Great Britain, But The Page Has No Information https://uk.usembassy.gov/tag/pilgrims-of-great-britain/ Official Pilgrims Of Great Britain https://www.pilgrimsociety.org/history.php Pilgrims Of Great Britain National Archive https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F231588 Quotes About The Pilgrims Society, & War http://beyondthemediamatrix.net/BTMM_page15.html Real History Of Pilgrims Society https://exploringrealhistory.blogspot.com/2018/01/part-3the-silver-stealers.html American Intelligence Media-Pilgrims Society Controls The World https://www.podbean.com/ei/dir-kqj6y-c1e2a0d John Adams Inducted In The Pilgrims Society 1820 http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/99-02-02-7443 President Reagan, & Margaret Thatcher At Pilgrims Club 1981 https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/toasts-president-and-prime-minister-margaret-thatcher-united-kingdom-state-dinner-0 PILGRIMS SOCIETY CONTROLS THE PRESS https://americans4innovation.blogspot.com/2019/10/the-200-year-information-war-uk-us.html Address by Ambassador Arthur J. Goldberg, U.S. Representative to the United Nations, Before the Pilgrim Society at London, England on March 4, 1966, "America and Britain: Unity of Purpose"; Department of State Bulletin, April 4, 1966, p. 539. https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon4/ps12.htm Article Mentions Speech Given At Pilgrim Society Memorandum by the United States Representative at the United Nations (Lodge) to the Secretary of State March 25, 1954 Article Refers To Pilgrim Society Meeting 1929 https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1929v01/d77 FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1969–1976, VOLUME XXXVIII, PART 1, FOUNDATIONS OF FOREIGN POLICY, 1973–1976 -Pilgrims Society Mentioned https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v38p1/d23 Odd Man Out Patreon https://www.patreon.com/theoddmanout Patreon-Welcome to The Society Of Cryptic Savants https://www.bitchute.com/video/C4PQuq0udPvJ/ All Odd Man Out Links https://linktr.ee/Theoddmanout “Their Order Is Not Our Order!
The Pilgrims Society, The Crown's Best Kept Secret? • The Pilgrims Society Of Great Britain, (Make America “GREAT” Again?”) & The Pilgrims Society Of The United States, sometimes, referred to as: Wasp, or White Anglo Saxon Protestants. There is said to be 300 members in the Pilgrim Society which, is where some say the title Committee Of 300 came from. Formed in 1902, the year after Cecil Rhodes died, & by almost entirely Rhodes Roundtable group members from the Lord Milner led, Society Of The Elect. They claim to be just a group that meets a few times a year to celebrate, & promote relationships between the British, & United States. However, a few either brave, or crazy researchers have uncovered some interesting facts that they say, proves that America is mostly controlled by British forces, & the plan Cecil Rhodes started more than a century ago to bring the U.S. & the rest of the world under British Rule, has been secretly in the works all this time. I don't claim to be an expert, & my mind isn't made up about the subject, but I do find it fascinating. Some say the Royal Privy Council makes up the tip members of the Pilgrims in Great Britain. & that various members of the U.S. government have also been part of the fold. You can judge for yourselves. Now, to the rabbit hole, & beyond, far beyond the mainstream! Thank you, Cheers, & Blessings Also See: The Conseil du Roi, and Privy Coucil Charles Savoie's Comprehensive History Of The Pilgrims Society w/ The Names, Dates, & Connections. http://silverstealers.net/tss.html WORLD MONEY POWER II January 2005 Charles Savoie THE SILVER STEALERS More Great Information On The Pilgrims Society By American Intelligence Media https://aim4truth.org/2019/08/07/the-pilgrims-society-enemy-of-humanity/ Official Site Of Pilgrims Society Group https://pilgrimsociety.org/ Author, Arlene L. Johnson Explains To Audience Who The Pilgrim's Society Is https://youtu.be/E_zBIoWWS0M Author, Arlene L. Johnson's Blog About The Pilgrims Society https://owg.livejournal.com/116041.html Stuff They Don't Want You To Know-Pilgrims Society (Theory Explained) https://youtu.be/N5hPzbutyW8 Institute For The Study Of Globalization, & Covert Politics The Pilgrims Society: A Century of Rockefellers, Rothschilds, Mellons and So Much More Black, & White Footage British, American, & Other Anglo Saxon Dignitaries At Pilgrims Society Dinner https://youtu.be/WG-KX5OCZiw 1973 Sec. Of State Henry Kissinger Meets With Pilgrims Society https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v36/d264 1973 Ap Footage Of Henry Kissinger Meeting With Pilgrims Society Members Before Group Dinner, (He refers to “The Nine.”) https://youtu.be/E6y-X_efBDU Pilgrims Society Expert Charles Savoie https://thedailycoin.org/2017/08/04/pilgrims-society-everywhere/ Charles Savoie On Crush The Street https://youtu.be/64uHSvYT2u4 Charles Savoie-1965 COINAGE ACT & THE PILGRIMS SOCIETY https://thedailycoin.org/2017/10/27/1965-coinage-act-pilgrims-society/ CORONAVIRUS UNCOVERS ROTHSCHILD LORD PIRBRIGHT AS KEY TO THE 140-YR. PILGRIMS SOCIETY MONOPOLY OVER WORLD CULTURE, COMMERCE & WAR https://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/afi/2020-02-28-CORONAVIRUS-UNCOVERS-ROTHSCHILD-LORD-PIRBRIGHT-AS-KEY-TO-THE-PILGRIMS-SOCIETY-MONOPOLY-OVER-WORLD-CULTURE-COMMERCE-WAR-Americans-for-Innovation-Feb-28-2020.pdf Pilgrims, & Pioneers https://tragedyandhope.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/2016-10-31-version-26-outline_The-Truth-About-the-Rothschilds.pdf Charles Savoie-Donal Trump, Pilgrims Society Operative PDF http://nosilvernationalization.org/187.pdf Charles Savoie- Pilgrims—The Silver Stealers - An Initiative to Protect Private Property Rights of American Citizens https://patriots4truth.files.wordpress.com/2019/08/pilgrimsthe-silver-stealers-an-initiative-to-protect-private-property-rights-of-american-citizens.pdf Charles Savoie Interview http://blog.ml-implode.com/2011/11/interview-with-charles-savoie-on-tptb-of-silver-manipulation/ Pilgrims Society-Joël van der Reijden https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ sociopolitica/sociopol_pilgrimsociety01.htm Book Excerpts From Anne Pimlott Baker's - Pimgrims Society Of The United States https://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/library/2003-The-Pilgrims-of-the-United-States-Henry-Luce-III-refs-by-Anne-Pimlott-Baker-194-pgs-Profile-Books-2003-comp.pdf Detailed Article On Pilgrims Society, & Their Roll In WW1 https://carolynyeager.net/more-money-trust%E2%80%94-american-pilgrims-society Pope John Paul ll Speech To Pilgrims Of Great Britain 1987 http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1987/november/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19871123_pellegrini-inglesi.html Rand Corp Controlled By Pilgrims Society? https://truthbits.blog/2020/06/30/rand-corporation-controlled-by-the-pilgrims-society/ Alleged Leaked Pilgrims Society Memberships https://www.fbcoverup.com/docs/library/2017-PILGRIMS-SOCIETY-US-British-Historical-Membership-List-includes-Biographies-and-Sources-2548-pgs-per-Name-by-Joel-van-der-Reijden-ISGP-last-updated-2017.pdf Book, Sir Uncle Sam, Knight Of The British Empire https://www.scribd.com/document/203056279/Whiteford-Sir-Uncle-Sam-Knight-of-the-British-Empire-1940 Book, The War Plotters Of Wall Street The war plotters of Wall street (Vol-1) https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0080FGU0Q/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_glt_fabc_DRS7WMXADT44818J7Q36?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1 Charles Savoie On Caravan To Midnight https://youtu.be/txDJFzKgi4k Council Of Ambassador's Article On Pilgrims Society, & U.S. Relations https://www.americanambassadors.org/publications/ambassadors-review/fall-2012/the-pilgrims-society-a-special-relationship-between-great-britain-and-the-united-states 1888 Pilgrims Society Article In New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/1888/05/29/archives/the-pilgrim-society.html Author Of Pilgrims Society Biography https://euppublishingblog.com/2018/04/11/qa-with-stephen-bowman-author-of-the-pilgrims-society-and-public-diplomacy-1895-1945/ Bishop Manning To Pilgrims Of United States 1927 http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/wtmanning/pilgrims1927.html Winston Churchill Speech At 1947 Pilgrims Society Dinner https://www.marshallfoundation.org/library/digital-archive/6-151-speech-to-the-pilgrims-society-december-12-1947/ Text Of Speeches From 1948 Pilgrims Society Dinner https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/speech/doc.cfm?_p=record&_f=sp_1948-12-04_pilgrimsoc_pt01 Text Of Speech From 2002 Pilgrims Society Dinner (Heavily Promoting Wars In Middle East) https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/sociopol_pilgrimsociety05.htm Partial Pilgrims Society Membership List http://naturecons.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/8/2/8482886/pilgrims_society_membership_list_-_institute_for_the_study_of_globalization_and_covert_politics.htm The U.S. Embassy, & Consulates In The United Kingdom Has A Listing For The The Pilgrims Society Of Great Britain, But The Page Has No Information https://uk.usembassy.gov/tag/pilgrims-of-great-britain/ Official Pilgrims Of Great Britain https://www.pilgrimsociety.org/history.php Pilgrims Of Great Britain National Archive https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F231588 Quotes About The Pilgrims Society, & War http://beyondthemediamatrix.net/BTMM_page15.html Real History Of Pilgrims Society https://exploringrealhistory.blogspot.com/2018/01/part-3the-silver-stealers.html American Intelligence Media-Pilgrims Society Controls The World https://www.podbean.com/ei/dir-kqj6y-c1e2a0d John Adams Inducted In The Pilgrims Society 1820 http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/99-02-02-7443 President Reagan, & Margaret Thatcher At Pilgrims Club 1981 https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/toasts-president-and-prime-minister-margaret-thatcher-united-kingdom-state-dinner-0 PILGRIMS SOCIETY CONTROLS THE PRESS https://americans4innovation.blogspot.com/2019/10/the-200-year-information-war-uk-us.html Address by Ambassador Arthur J. Goldberg, U.S. Representative to the United Nations, Before the Pilgrim Society at London, England on March 4, 1966, "America and Britain: Unity of Purpose"; Department of State Bulletin, April 4, 1966, p. 539. https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon4/ps12.htm Article Mentions Speech Given At Pilgrim Society Memorandum by the United States Representative at the United Nations (Lodge) to the Secretary of State March 25, 1954 Article Refers To Pilgrim Society Meeting 1929 https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1929v01/d77 FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1969–1976, VOLUME XXXVIII, PART 1, FOUNDATIONS OF FOREIGN POLICY, 1973–1976 -Pilgrims Society Mentioned https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v38p1/d23 Odd Man Out Patreon https://www.patreon.com/theoddmanout Patreon-Welcome to The Society Of Cryptic Savants https://www.bitchute.com/video/C4PQuq0udPvJ/ All Odd Man Out Links https://linktr.ee/Theoddmanout “Their Order Is Not Our Order!
In this episode we begin our journey through physics. We begin by introducing the subject of kinematics (the study of motion or objects in motion) and go through why we have to use the metric system (also known as the International System of Units (SI Units)) over the Imperial System, which we never changed when the early colonies that would one day be the original 13 States of the United States of America were still colonies under British Rule. Anyway, we dive into units and I provide a basic framework for units. I promised visual aids, so try this link for the SI Unit pin I have up. I will update this section later for more SI units. Because this is an introduction to the measurements of physics, I also go into a little of its history and also controversies. There will be a bonus episode for 2020 (just for fun/conversation. No MCAT stuff on it most likely). And that's all! So enjoy and the next episode is coming up real fast and soon :) update: 01/23/2021 If you could do me a solid and go ahead and leave a review/rating for this podcast, it'll help me continue making new and more episodes. If you would like to leave a comment, have a question, or a suggestion, please don't hesitate to email me at: moleculardrugs@gmail.com If you prefer to text: 858-dash-859-dash-3929 [dashes added to prevent data mining spambots from reading!] --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/moleculardrugs/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/moleculardrugs/support
Religion and spirituality have always been a central part of the Agikuyu culture. In this episode, Waiyaki and Njeri discuss pre-colonial Agikuyu traditions and ethics, and contrast it with modern day practices.Ref. The Decline of Spiritual Authority in Gikuyu Traditional Religion - Dr. Peter Kiarie Njoroge
Dismal spending on government health services is often considered a necessary consequence of a low per-capita GDP, but are poor patients in poor countries really fated to be denied the fruits of modern medicine? In many countries, officials speak of proper health care as a luxury, and convincing politicians to ensure citizens have access to quality health services is a constant struggle. Yet, in many of the poorest nations, health care has long received a tiny share of public spending. Colonial and postcolonial governments alike have used political, rhetorical, and even martial campaigns to rebuff demands by patients and health professionals for improved medical provision, even when more funds were available. No More to Spend: Neglect and the Construction of Scarcity in Malawi's History of Health Care (Oxford University Press, 2020) challenges the inevitability of inadequate social services in twentieth-century Africa, focusing on the political history of Malawi. Using the stories of doctors, patients, and political leaders, Luke Messac demonstrates how both colonial and postcolonial administrations in this nation used claims of scarcity to justify the poor state of health care. During periods of burgeoning global discourse on welfare and social protection, forestalling improvements in health care required varied forms of rationalization and denial. Calls for better medical care compelled governments, like that of Malawi, to either increase public health spending or offer reasons for their inaction. Because medical care is still sparse in many regions in Africa, the recurring tactics for prolonged neglect have important implications for global health today. Luke Messac is a resident in emergency medicine at Brown University. He received his M.D. and Ph.D. (History and the Sociology of Science) from the University of Pennsylvania. Bekeh Utietiang Ukelina is an Assistant Professor of History at SUNY, Cortland. His research examines the ideologies and practices of development in Africa, south of the Sahara. He is the author of The Second Colonial Occupation: Development Planning, Agriculture, and the Legacies of British Rule in Nigeria. For more NBN interviews, follow him on Twitter @bekeh or head to bekeh.com. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
This is the introductory episode. This episode briefly describes what to expect in upcoming episodes and why do we need to tell the story of India's armed revolution against British Rule.Through our show we will try to stay as true as possible and present - if not unregistered, but forgotten history of The Revolutionaries and their armed struggle of Indian freedom Movement. Credits: “The Revolution - Untold Story of Indian Freedom Struggle” is produced by KS Productions, Inc. in collaboration with Pastel Entertainment. Our Executive Producers are Kaushik Mazumdar and Susmita Mazumdar from KS Productions, INC and Shanoli Majumdar from Pastel Entertainment Our researcher is Dipanjan Maiti Content developed by Dipanjan Maiti & Kaushik Mazumdar Sound designed & original music composed by Satyajit Sen Also used compositions by Kazi Najrul Islam
As European Jewry was consumed by the Shoah, the Zionists in the land of Israel gradually came to see the British blocking the gates of Israel as their main enemy. The episode explores the split between the Irgun and the Lechi, the rise of Menachem Begin as a leader and the internecine war which almost doomed their struggle.
In her book, The Fruits of Freedom in British Togoland: Literacy, Politics and Nationalism, 1914-2014 (Cambridge University Press, 2015), Kate Skinner examines the history behind the failed project that sought the reunification of Togoland. At the end of the nineteenth century, the Germans colonized the small territory of Togo in West Africa. During the first world war, the British and French invaded Togo and split it between them, introducing a new border that was criticized by the African inhabitants. After the second world war, in the era of decolonization, different visions of independence were put forward. One of these was ABLODE – meaning the reunification and joint independence of British and French Togoland. But the Ablode movement was defeated, and instead British Togoland was integrated with the Gold Coast, and became an integral part of an independent Ghana. The Fruits of Freedom tells the story of ABLODE.' Kate Skinner is a lecturer in the History of Africa and Its Diasporas at the University of Birmingham. Her forthcoming publication is Ablode Safui (the Key to Freedom): Writing the New Nation in a West African Border Town 1958-63 (written with Dr. Wilson Yayoh of the University of Cape Coast, Ghana). Bekeh Utietiang Ukelina is an Assistant Professor of History at SUNY, Cortland. His research examines the ideologies and practices of development in Africa, south of the Sahara. He is the author of The Second Colonial Occupation: Development Planning, Agriculture, and the Legacies of British Rule in Nigeria. For more NBN interviews, follow him on Twitter @bekeh or head to bekeh.com.
In Institutions and Democracy in Africa: How the Rules of the Game Shape Political Developments (Cambridge University Press, 2018), the contributors challenge the argument that African states lack effective political institutions as these have been undermined by neo-patrimonialism and clientelism. Scholars such as Patrick Chabal and Jean-Pascal Daloz have argued that Africa's political culture is inherently different from the West and that African political system is actually working through what they term “instrumentalization of disorder.” While acknowledging some of the contributions that Chabal and Daloz have made to the understanding of Africa institutions, the contributions in this volume challenge this notion that political life in Africa is shaped primarily by social customs and not by formal rules. The contributions examine formal institutions such as the legislature, judiciary, and political parties and they show the impact of these institutions on socio-political and economic developments in the continent. Their contributions show that political and institutional developments vary across the continent and African states should not be treated as if they are the same. They argue that informal institutions have helped to shape and strengthen formal institutions. The authors of the different chapters are cutting-edge scholars in the field and they make a clear and convincing argument that formal institutions matter and that it is impossible to understand Africa without taking into consideration the roles played by these institutions. The book is edited by Nic Cheeseman. He is a professor of Democracy at the University of Birmingham and was formerly Director of the African Studies Centre at Oxford University. He is the recipient of the GIGA award for the best article in Comparative Area Studies (2013) and the Frank Cass Award for the best article in Democratization (2015). He is also the author of Democracy in Africa: Successes, Failures and the Struggle for Political Reform (Cambridge University Press, 2015), the founding editor of the Oxford Encyclopedia of African Politic, a former editor of the journal African Affairs, and an advisor to, and writer for, Kofi Annan's African Progress Panel. Bekeh Utietiang Ukelina is an Assistant Professor of History at SUNY, Cortland. His research examines the ideologies and practices of development in Africa, south of the Sahara. He is the author of The Second Colonial Occupation: Development Planning, Agriculture, and the Legacies of British Rule in Nigeria. For more NBN interviews, follow him on Twitter @bekeh or head to bekeh.com.
In his new book, Human Rights in Africa (Cambridge University Press, 2018), Bonny Ibhawoh examines the discourse of human rights in Africa. He challenges some of the dominant narratives that focus on ruthless violators and benevolent activists. Crafting the longue duree history of human rights in Africa, he argues that these rights were neither invented during the enlightenment period, nor with the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the postwar period. In his analysis, he draws from African rights tradition that was central in the anti-slavery and anti-colonial struggles. He sees these struggles as human rights histories and challenges the idea that these were merely humanitarian acts. He argues that Africans in the continent and abroad during the abolition, emancipation, colonization, and decolonization processes framed and linked their activism to human rights. The discourse of human rights is so important that it should not be relegated to experts. Ibhawoh's book is written in a scholarly, clear, and concise way to appeal to general audiences and also to further the conversation and debates on human rights, as well as affirming the dignity of all human beings. Bonny Ibhawoh is a professor of history and global human rights at McMaster University. He has taught in universities in Africa, the United States, and Canada. He was previously a Human Rights Fellow at the Carnegie Council for Ethics and International Affairs, New York, and a Research Fellow at the Danish Institute for Human Rights, Copenhagen, Denmark. He is the author of Imperial Justice: Africans in Empires Court and Imperialism and Human Rights, named American Library Association Choice Outstanding Academic Title. Bekeh Utietiang Ukelina is an Assistant Professor of History at SUNY, Cortland. His research examines the ideologies and practices of development in Africa, south of the Sahara. He is the author of The Second Colonial Occupation: Development Planning, Agriculture, and the Legacies of British Rule in Nigeria. For more NBN interviews, follow him on Twitter @bekeh or head to bekeh.com.
Best known for his series of crime novels starring private detective Charlie Parker, John Connolly's new novel, He, is a fictional reimagining of the life of one of the greatest screen comedians the world has ever known, Stan Laurel, and his enduring partnership with Oliver Hardy, the man he knew as Babe.Actor Ed Skrein has stepped own from the role of Major Ben Daimo in the film Hellboy because he is British and the character Japanese American. Samira Ahmed probes the significance of this, the first time an actor has made such a move, with Rebecca Ford, an Asian American journalist who has been covering the story in Los Angeles for The Hollywood Reporter. Tanika Gupta talks to Samira about her new play Lions and Tigers, which opens tonight at Shakespeare's Globe. The play is based on Tanika Gupta's great-uncle Dinesh Gupta, and his violent resistance against British Rule in 1930s Calcutta. The playwright explains how family recollections of Dinesh and his letters from prison helped inspire the drama.Based on David Harrower's Oliver-Award winning play Blackbird, the film Una is the cinematic debut of acclaimed theatre director Benedict Andrews, starring Rooney Mara as a woman who confronts the older neighbour who sexually abused her when she thirteen. Kate Maltby reviews. Presenter: Samira Ahmed Producer: Julian May.
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