Pre-Hospital Care

In this episode of the Pre-Hospital Care Podcast, we explore the evolving role of ambulance clinicians in palliative and end-of-life care. We're joined by a dedicated team working to improve how prehospital services support patients in their final months, ensuring care is compassionate, coordinated, and patient-centred.We introduce the team and their roles before breaking down the key concepts of palliative and end-of-life care. We discuss the differences between generalist and specialist palliative care, the challenges of identifying patients in the last year of life, and the critical role ambulance services play in this journey.The conversation then moves to the service gaps and educational challenges identified within prehospital care. We examine referral pathways, tools like SPICT for early identification, and how technology shapes advanced care planning (ACP) to help inform decision-making. The team also highlights the importance of education in building clinician confidence when navigating these complex cases.Looking ahead, we discuss the future of prehospital palliative care, including the role of simulation training, national collaboration, and addressing healthcare inequalities. We also explore opportunities for joint learning, debriefs, and improved care pathways to strengthen the connection between ambulance services and specialist palliative care teams.The SPICT tool can be found here: https://www.spict.org.uk/the-spict/This podcast is sponsored by PAX.⁠Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovatively designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

Today, we're honoured to host Professor Deborah Harding, a distinguished figure in the field of advanced clinical practice. Professor Harding serves as the Supervision Lead for the NHS England for Advancing Practice, where she has been instrumental in developing supervision frameworks that support advanced practitioners across various healthcare disciplines. ​With a rich background as a registered speech and language therapist, Professor Harding has extensive experience in multi-professional management and leadership within the NHS. Her academic pursuits led her to complete a PhD focusing on supervision for allied health professions, culminating in a constructivist grounded theoretical perspective on the subject. ​In her role at City St George's University of London, Professor Harding has led curriculum development for the MSc and integrated degree apprenticeship in advanced clinical practice. Her work emphasises the importance of clinical supervision in supporting the development of advanced clinical practitioners, ensuring they are equipped to navigate the complexities of modern healthcare environments. ​In this episode, we'll explore the critical role of supervision in advanced practice, discuss the challenges practitioners face in pre-hospital care, and gain insights from Professor Harding's extensive research and experience. Stay tuned for an enlightening conversation that sheds light on the future of advanced practice in pre-hospital care. See and read more here: https://advanced-practice.hee.nhs.uk/And here: https://thepermeablepractitioner.com/

In this episode, we explore the challenges and contrasts of implementing innovation across the NHS and the private healthcare sector with expert guest Hannah Browning. As the founder of Beyond Excellence, Hannah brings a rare dual-sector insight, having held senior leadership roles in major private providers including Nuffield Health, Spire Healthcare, and HCA, as well as leading on transformative projects like the £120m development of KIMS Hospital.Innovation within the NHS often grapples with structural rigidity, limited funding, and bureaucratic hurdles, whereas the private sector—while faster-moving and more agile—must navigate investor expectations, profitability, and intense market competition. Hannah discusses how both sectors have unique strengths: the NHS offers scale, consistency, and population-wide data, while the private sector excels in responsiveness, customer-centric models, and speed of delivery.She reflects on what each can learn from the other: the NHS could benefit from private-sector pace and accountability, while the private sector might adopt some of the NHS's commitment to equity and long-term population health outcomes. With real-world examples, including her strategic role in the acquisition and launch of Sevenoaks Medical Centre, Hannah brings a grounded, commercial, and compassionate view on how healthcare systems can evolve—together—for better patient care. You can read more of Hannah's consultancy business here: https://www.alphahealthpartners.co.ukhttps://www.getbide.co.uk

In this episode of the Pre-Hospital Care Podcast, we explore the rapidly evolving role of artificial intelligence in trauma care, focusing on the AI Risk Prediction and Decision Support System (AI-TRiPS)—a cutting-edge AI tool designed to enhance decision-making in high-pressure trauma settings.AI-TRiPS is built on Bayesian networks for clinical decision support, bridging the gap between AI development and real-world application. But how do we ensure AI tools are accurate, usable, and trusted by frontline clinicians? We cover:

In this episode of the Pre-Hospital Care Podcast, we're joined by Sarah Edwards to explore the most frequently encountered paediatric emergencies seen in the field. Sarah Edwards is a Consultant in Adult and Paediatric Emergency Medicine and the RCEM Learning Chair. She is Senior Editor for the Emergency Medical Journal, RCEM Learning Chair and Honorary Secretary for ASME. She also teaches on the Master's of Medical Education course at the University of Sunderland.In this wide-ranging conversation, we examine respiratory infections to asthma exacerbations to gastroenteritis, dehydration, febrile illnesses, and seizures. We unpack the presentations that paramedics and pre-hospital teams face on a daily basis together with some of the red flags for each disease. We'll discuss how to identify and prioritise care for these conditions in the often-challenging pre-hospital environment, using practical strategies to deliver safe and effective interventions. Sarah shares key insights into assessing sick children, highlighting subtle clinical signs, red flags, and common pitfalls in decision-making under pressure.We also examine trauma in children, including how injury patterns vary across age groups and what immediate management steps are most critical. Finally, the episode touches on the vital role of caregivers and parents in the assessment process. Some useful links that Sarah mentions in the episode include: https://spottingthesickchild.com/The Westley Croup Score: https://handbook.bcehs.ca/clinical-resources/clinical-scores/westley-croup-severity-score/The Big 6 The Most Common Conditions That Children Present With For Urgent Care:https://www.improvingme.org.uk/media/1141/childurgentcaredocument2020.pdfThis podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

The person-centred approach to counselling is built on the foundation of empathy, authenticity, and unconditional positive regard. Developed by Carl Rogers, this approach shifts the focus from the therapist as an expert to the client as the central figure in their own healing journey. Rather than directing or diagnosing, the counsellor provides a non-judgmental, supportive space, allowing the individual to explore their thoughts and emotions freely.At its core, this method recognises that each person has the capacity for growth, self-awareness, and healing when given the right environment. The role of the counsellor is to listen deeply, reflect, and validate, helping clients to find their own solutions rather than imposing advice.In pre-hospital and emergency care, where professionals often witness distress and trauma, adopting person-centred communication can make a profound difference. Whether supporting patients in crisis, speaking with families, or debriefing colleagues, approaching conversations with genuine empathy, active listening, and emotional presence fosters trust and resilience.On today's episode, we'll explore how this approach applies to medicine, emergency response, and mental health, and how we can all integrate person-centred principles into our professional and personal interactions.Chris Molyneux has spent more than a decade as a counsellor working alongside people who are rediscovering their frame of reference after trauma, and supervising other counsellors who do the same. Chris brings great authenticity through his work and has already had a hugely powerful impact for many healthcare workers. Chris's work can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwrbmKtOAGYChris The Counsellor on YouTube www.youtube.com/christhecounsellor and reach out to Chris on the following email chris@chrismolyneux.co.ukThis is a paid advertisement from BetterHelp In the demanding field of pre-hospital care, having reliable support is crucial. Whether you're a first responder, healthcare professional, or simply facing life's everyday stresses, therapy can equip you with strategies to manage pressure, strengthen resilience, and enhance your mental health.BetterHelp, the world's largest online therapy platform, connects individuals with licensed therapists via video, phone, or messaging—available anytime, anywhere. With more than 5,000 therapists in the UK, it's easy to find the right match for your needs. Strengthen your support network with BetterHelp.Listeners receive 10% off their first month at betterhelp.com/CAREPOD This podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face, with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we continue our deep dive into decision-making under pressure with Olly Sapsford, a Firefighter and Commander as well as a Lecturer in Disaster & Emergency Management at Coventry University.We explore the mental models, training, and strategies that support effective decision-making in extreme environments. How do emergency responders manage stress, maintain clarity, and strike the right balance between experience and instinct?Olly shares insights into leadership, teamwork, and the ethical dilemmas professionals face in high-stakes situations. From navigating risk and resource limitations to post-incident reflection, we examine how decision-making frameworks from firefighting can be applied in paramedicine—and vice versa.With a research focus on human factors, socio-cognitive influences, and fast decision-making, Olly sheds light on the role of intuition and expertise in high-pressure environments. Drawing from his talk at the College of Paramedics Emergency and Critical Care Conference, titled ‘From the Fireground: Demystifying Extreme Decision Making for Emergency Responders', Olly brings a fresh perspective on how responders can refine their approach to critical decision-making when every second counts.Join us as we unpack the strategies that can make the difference between a good decision and a great one in emergency settings.This podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode of the Pre-Hospital Care Podcast, we are focusing on the vital topic of paediatric assessment in the pre-hospital phase of care. Assessing and managing a sick or injured child is one of the most challenging scenarios for pre-hospital teams. Our guest breaks down the key components of paediatric assessment with the subtle red flags that may indicate a child is critically unwell. We'll also explore practical approaches to airway management, assessing breathing and circulation, and understanding neurological status in children of all ages.Beyond the clinical side, we discuss the softer skills required when working with paediatric patients, like engaging with caregivers, managing a child's fear, and staying calm under pressure. Whether you're new to pre-hospital care or an experienced provider looking to refine your skills, this episode will provide valuable insights and actionable takeaways. Anna Dobbie is a consultant in emergency medicine at The Royal London Hospital and the lead clinician with London's Air Ambulance. With a special interest in paediatrics and teaching, Anna plays a key role in advancing pre-hospital care. In this episode, we explore her journey, insights, and experiences in emergency and pre-hospital paediatric medicine.* Please note, the content of this podcast is for information purposes only. Please stay within your scope of practice and services operating practices at all times * This podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we take an in-depth look at one of the world's leading HEMS services—London's Air Ambulance (LAA) Charity. This conversation centres around the lesser-known challenges of sustaining and growing a top-tier HEMS service within the UK. From community engagement strategies to high-impact fundraising and marketing campaigns, we uncover what it takes to raise over £16 million to fund two new helicopters. We also go behind the scenes to examine the efforts that brought these aircraft into service, the obstacles the charity faces, and the vital role public support plays in its mission.Joining us is Jayne Clarke, Director of Fundraising and Marketing at London's Air Ambulance Charity. With a strong background in strategic leadership across the charity sector, Jayne brings expertise in marketing, advertising, and ethical banking. She previously worked with McCann Worldgroup before transitioning to purpose-driven roles, including leading major campaigns at the RNLI and serving as Director of Income Generation at St Peter's Hospice. Now, as she steers the charity into an exciting new chapter in 2025, Jayne shares her insights on what it takes to keep this lifesaving service in the air. To see more of LAA's work, engagement and fundraising, see here: https://www.londonsairambulance.org.uk/

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest remains a critical challenge despite advances in pre-hospital care, with survival rates heavily influenced by early intervention, high-quality CPR, and coordinated response systems.In this episode, we're joined by Mark Faulkner, a leading expert in resuscitation and emergency care, to explore the key factors that impact survival. We'll discuss the importance of bystander CPR and public access defibrillation in the crucial early minutes and the benefits of high-performance CPR and effective post-ROSC care. Mark will also share insights into the latest evolving role of the impact of system-wide strategies, from improved community education to better integration between emergency services and hospitals. What steps can be taken to enhance survival rates, and how can healthcare systems work together to drive meaningful change?Join us for this discussion as we discuss system-wide and service-level changes that can make a real difference in patient outcomes.

In this episode of the Pre-Hospital Care Podcast, we dive into the crucial role of shared learning within the pre-hospital setting. Learning from past experiences, both successes and challenges, is vital for improving patient outcomes and advancing best practices. We'll explore key moments where shared learning has led to real changes in practice and examine the importance of having a strong central community to ensure that knowledge reaches as many professionals as possible.To explore this topic, we're joined by Sara Orritt, who brings a wealth of experience in emergency medical services and communication. Sara manages the communications and social media for The European Association of Emergency Medical Services (EMS Europe), supports the EMS Europe board in business administration, and helps organise the International EMS Congress. She also works as an Executive Support Officer for Yorkshire Ambulance Service and has previous experience with South East Coast Ambulance Service. Before her career in emergency medical services, Sara worked in television production, including roles with the BBC.Join us as we discuss how shared learning drives change, the role of digital platforms in spreading knowledge, and how EMS professionals can stay connected to a broader learning community. EMS Europe can be found here: https://emseurope.org/The 2025 EMS congress can be found here: https://www.emscongress2025.org/Please find a link to the paper mentioned in the episode here: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/european-ems_earlier-this-year-the-european-association-activity-7110352516667592704-8Kxb?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_ios&rcm=ACoAAAP50dMB5y9DijwQUZNfWmSnqRRiXV2b9mUThis podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we're joined by Paramedic Adam Desmond, an experienced paramedic who has been on the frontline of some of the UK's most devastating major incidents, including the Brixton nail bombing on 17th April 1999, the Soho nail bombing on 30th April 1999, the Ladbroke Grove rail crash on 5th October 1999, the London terror attacks on 7th July 2005, commonly known as 7/7, and the Westminster Bridge terror attack on 22nd March 2017.With 30 years of experience in pre-hospital emergency care, Adam will take us through the evolving landscape of major incident response, unpacking the differences in injury patterns from traditional road traffic collisions to modern blast injuries. We'll explore the human factors that influence decision-making under pressure, the importance of shared situational awareness, and the critical lessons learned from past events that continue to shape emergency response today. Additionally, we explore the psychological impact of responding to mass casualty incidents, examining how trauma, imposter syndrome, and mental resilience affect the lives of ambulance staff. Through Adam's insights, we'll unpack the balance between policy and real-world decision-making.***Trigger Warning*** Adam recollects some detailed accounts of suffering from major incidents in this episode that some listeners may find distressing. This podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

Today, we're diving into one of the most challenging and high-stakes procedures in trauma medicine—prehospital resuscitative thoracotomy (RT) for traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA). Joining me is Dr Mike Christian, the senior author of a recent study published in JAMA Surgery, which examines the impact of prehospital RT in London's Air Ambulance (LAA) system over two decades. TCA is often seen as a condition with a poor prognosis but for select patients—particularly those suffering from cardiac tamponade—prehospital RT has been shown to improve survival rates when performed within minutes of arrest. This study is the largest of its kind, analysing over 600 cases and shedding light on the effectiveness of RT, the critical time windows, and the factors that influence outcomes.In this episode, we'll explore the study's key findings, discuss the operational and ethical challenges of performing RT in the field, and consider what this means for the future of prehospital trauma care. The paper can be found here: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/2830622A review and appraisal of the paper can be found here: https://www.stemlynsblog.org/laa-resuscitative-thoracotomy/This is an advertisement from BetterHelp.Stress and anxiety affect all of us—whether it's the daily pressures of work, life, or the unexpected moments that throw us off balance. As pre-hospital professionals, we see firsthand how mental health can impact lives, yet we often neglect our well-being.Anxiety can manifest in ways we don't always recognise—headaches, sleepless nights, or even feeling constantly on edge. In a world that demands more, sometimes the best thing you can do is pause, reflect, and seek support. Therapy isn't just for those in crisis—it's about learning coping strategies, setting boundaries, and becoming the best version of yourself.BetterHelp is the world's largest online therapy platform, connecting you with professionals specialising in anxiety and more. Take control of your mental health today. Our listeners get 10% off their first month at BetterHelp.com/CAREPODThis podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

This is the second in a short mini-series focusing on vehicle-borne attacks having transitioned from a relatively rare method used by Terrorist Vehicle-Borne (TVB) attacks to becoming one of the most lethal forms of terrorism.In Western countries, by 2016, TVB has resulted in just over half of all terrorism-related deaths. Their effectiveness and simplicity make vehicle ramming attacks an increasingly popular option for lone individuals who are three times more likely to stage a successful attack by groups of two or more. According to the global terrorism index, 2024 saw an overall 63% increase in terrorist attacks in the West, with terrorism conducted by lone individuals sharply on the rise. So, how much have we learned from the past the public report published in the United Kingdom in 2013? A 2022 systematic review focusing on lessons learned from terror attacks from 2001 to 2018 found that despite the differences in methods countries social and political systems and casualties involved many of the lessons an issues identified with similar however these lessons continue to repeat themselves time again it concluded that the lessons identified did not appear to be sufficiently acted upon the failure to learn was further highlighted in volume 2 of the Manchester Arena public inquiry which focused on the response by the emergency services it identified the organisations involved in the response to the incident had failed to capture or learn lessons from previous multi-agency exercises it reported that there had been a failure to learn embedded key lessons from exercises. This was most relevant in the areas of shared situational awareness and joint understanding of risk and co-location identified key lessons, that subsequently reoccurred during the multi-agency response on the night of the attack.On the afternoon of August 17, 2017, Barcelona was subjected to a vehicle terrorist attack, the 22-year-old assailant drove his van some 550 metres along the famous La Rambla, killing 14 people and injuring 125. We are 8 years on now from the attack. However, the lessons identified and reflections taken from the emergency service response are still as relevant today as they were at the time. Today, we are joined by Doctor Jorge Morales Alvarez, the Medical Director of the Catalan Medical Emergency System. To read more about the attack, see here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacksThis podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In 2016, ISIS encouraged vehicle attacks through its online magazine, targeting crowded outdoor events. Rather than large-scale attacks using weapons of mass destruction, terrorism has shifted towards smaller, lone-actor incidents due to increased security measures. Online radicalisation has facilitated this change, inspiring attacks with easily accessible vehicles requiring minimal skill or preparation.Following the publication, vehicle-borne attacks increased, with one of the deadliest occurring in Nice, France, during Bastille Day, killing 87 and injuring 458. Victims commonly suffered exsanguinating pelvic fractures. While these attacks are primarily linked to Islamist terrorism, vehicles have also been used in far-right, far-left, and criminal incidents. Between May 27 and September 5, 2020, 104 vehicle attacks were recorded at U.S. protests. However, jihadist-linked attacks tend to be more lethal due to sustained acceleration and higher kinetic energy, causing severe head, spinal, pelvic, and lower extremity injuries.Emergency response to these incidents is complex, often spanning large areas, such as the one-mile-long scene in Nice. Additional threats like explosives and weapons further challenge responders, as seen in attacks at London Bridge and Barcelona.Recent months have seen a rise in such attacks across Europe and the U.S., mostly linked to Islamist terrorism. Today, we are joined by Bill Salmeron, Chief of EMS for New Orleans, to discuss the New Year's Eve terrorist attack on Bourbon Street and the EMS response.This podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we'll explore the communication barriers that clinicians encounter in delivering coordinated care for geriatric patients, including the role of sensory impairments like hearing or vision loss. We'll uncover best practices for engaging families in decision-making, addressing complex geriatric syndromes, and managing conflicts around patient autonomy. Finally, we'll discuss the importance of collaborative training and measurable models to improve communication and outcomes across healthcare systems.In this episode, we're joined by Georgie Gill, a Trainee Advanced Paramedic Practitioner working in  South East England. After working as a Paramedic in an NHS Ambulance Service she moved to work as a Teaching Fellow for the Department of Elderly Medicine, balancing contributing to MDTea podcast, teaching multidisciplinary teams, and serving on the front door frailty team in the emergency department, bringing insight and expertise to paramedic practicein this area. Following this, she moved to a Community Frailty Practitioner Service undertaking advanced care planning with older adults residing in community settings, before moving back to pre-hospital care to undertake the Trainee Advanced Paramedic Practitioner role and ACP MSc. We are also joined by Iain Wilkinson. Iain is a Consultant Geriatrician and Clinical Director at Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. As Clinical Lead for the Ageing WellGroup, MDTea podcast host, Vice President (Education and Training) for the British Geriatrics Society, and educator with Health Education England, Iain has a wealth of invaluable expertise.MDTea podcast can be found here: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-mdtea-podcast/id1073719746This podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we will delve into the latest advancements and innovations in XR technology - the world of Extended Reality and its groundbreaking applications in medical training and how it might shape the future of medical training in practice. From real-time communication with patients, integrating emotional intelligence for a more empathetic interaction, enhancing clinical guidance through AI-driven doctors, simulating injuries and diseases with high accuracy, and providing realistic responses to medications through advanced pharmacology simulations, this platform is set to transform the future of medical education. Join us as we unpack the potential, challenges, and future of this technology.  To do this, we're speaking with Martien Strik. Martien is a critical care nurse with more than 13 years of experience in the clinical and prehospital field, and 8 years of VR experience in TactileVR. The CEO of Tactile VR, Will Kirkpatrick is also a critical care nurse with 5 years of experience and is the Founder/CEO of TactileVR. You can find the product here:https://tactilevr.com/This podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

Delirium is a common and often under-recognised condition among older adults, particularly during emergencies.It can be triggered by a range of factors, including infections, dehydration, medications, or underlying chronic conditions, and presents significant challenges for pre-hospital and hospital providers alike.In this episode, we'll explore the unique hurdles faced when caring for elderly patients experiencing cognitive changes. From understanding the impact of sensory impairments on communication to distinguishing between delirium, dementia, and other states of confusion, we'll discuss practical strategies to improve assessment and care delivery. We'll also highlight the critical role empathy plays in building trust with patients and their families during these vulnerable moments. We'll dive into how pre-hospital and hospital teams can align to address the root causes of delirium and ensure continuity of care. Ethical dilemmas and family dynamics will also be explored, as well as proactive measures to prevent delirium in at-risk patients. Join us as we unpack these challenges and uncover solutions that prioritise dignity, safety, and quality of life for elderly patients. To do this we're joined Iain Wilkinson and James Adams. Iain is a Consultant Geriatrician and Clinical Director at Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. As Clinical Lead for the Ageing Well Group, MDTea podcast host, Vice President (Education and Training) for the British Geriatrics Society, and educator with Health Education England, Iain has a wealth of invaluable expertise.James is a leader in frailty care and service transformation. As Chief of Service for Frailty and Community Services, he has pioneered workforce development, quality improvement, and national policy influence. His insights encompass the future of care for older people and the integration of innovative, multi-professional strategies.Links to Validation Theory can be found here:https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001394/abstractLinks to the GRIFT Triple Assessment can be found here: https://sean9n.wordpress.com/2023/05/23/a-short-story-of-geriatric-medicine-cfs-4at-news/This is a paid advertisement from BetterHelp.In the high-pressure world of pre-hospital care, having a strong support system is essential. Whether you're a frontline responder, medical professional, or someone navigating life's challenges, therapy can provide valuable tools to help manage stress, build resilience, and improve mental well-being.BetterHelp is the world's largest therapy service, connecting people with licensed mental health professionals through video, phone, and messaging—accessible anytime, anywhere. With over 5,000 therapists available in the UK, you can find the right support for your needs.Build your support system with BetterHelp.Our listeners get 10% off their first month at BetterHelp.com/CAREPODThis podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

Today, we dive into the concept of how Artificial Intelligence is revolutionising how we train for critical scenarios and indeed critical skills such as CPR. Traditional simulation-based training has long been plagued by challenges such as limited realism, high costs, and barriers to accessibility. But now, advancements in AI, particularly through ChatGPT's new Advanced Voice Mode (AVM), are offering transformative solutions. By simulating patient interactions with emotional depth and natural conversational flow, AVM promises to bring an unprecedented level of realism and inclusivity to medical training. In this episode, we'll explore the technology's potential to modernise education for both trained and untrained medical responders. We'll discuss how AVM can enhance older manikins, relieve trainers from multitasking, and deliver just-in-time learning opportunities. We'll also tackle challenges like minimising AI errors and mastering prompt engineering.Join us as we unpack how tools like ChatGPT are shaping the future of medical simulation, making training more dynamic, equitable, and effective for healthcare providers worldwide. Please find the attached; Shaping the future of simulator interactions: The role of ChatGPT's Advanced Voice Mode: https://www.resuscitationjournal.com/article/S0300-9572(24)00827-X/fulltext This podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we focus on the critical topic of frailty and fall assessment in elderly patients. Frailty is a complex condition that affects many older adults, making them more vulnerable to injuries and complications. Falls, one of the most common emergencies among this population, can have life-altering consequences, including fractures, loss of independence, and even death. For healthcare providers, managing these challenges requires skill, sensitivity, and collaboration.We also explore the barriers pre-hospital and hospital teams face in effectively communicating and coordinating care for frail elderly patients. We'll discuss the tools and criteria used to assess frailty in emergencies and the key elements of a successful handover to hospital teams. Real-world examples will highlight the importance of seamless transitions in achieving positive outcomes. We'll also examine how pre-hospital teams can work with hospital staff to develop proactive care pathways, prevent recurrent falls, and identify environmental or personal risk factors. Finally, we'll touch on the importance of joint training and feedback systems to enhance skills and improve patient outcomes.To do this we're joined by Iain Wilkinson and James Adams. Iain is a Consultant Geriatrician and Clinical Director at Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. As Clinical Lead for the Ageing Well Group, MDTea podcast host, Vice President (Education and Training) for the British Geriatrics Society, and educator with Health Education England, Iain has a wealth of invaluable expertise.James is a leader in frailty care and service transformation. As Chief of Service for Frailty and Community Services, he has pioneered workforce development, quality improvement, and national policy influence. His insights encompass the future of care for older people and the integration of innovative, multi-professional strategies.The Rockwood Frailty Scale / Clinical Frailty score mentioned in the episode can be found here:https://www.england.nhs.uk/south/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/02/rockwood-frailty-scale_.pdfThe MDTea podcast that Iain produces can be found here: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-mdtea-podcast/id1073719746The British Geriatric Society e-learning mentioned in the episode can be found here: https://www.bgs.org.uk/bgs-elearningA framework of core capabilities for Frailty can be found here:https://skillsforjustice.org.uk/frameworks/frailty-a-framework-of-core-capabilities#:~:text=This%20framework%20aims%20to%20identify,review%20and%20development%20of%20staff.

In this episode of the Pre-Hospital Care Podcast, we had the privilege of speaking with Dr. Johannes Strobel, a leading figure in Pre-hospital Critical Care and a key driver of clinical innovation within Germany's renowned EMS system.Reflecting on his journey, Dr. Strobel shared the challenges and rewards of shaping EMS systems across diverse settings, offering invaluable lessons learned from years at the forefront of high-pressure pre-hospital emergency medicine. His experiences provided a compelling look into the evolution of Prehospital Care, from technology integration to education and training advancements.One of the key themes of this conversation was the role of AI, telemedicine, and simulation training in transforming pre-hospital care. Johannes offers insights into how these innovations are not just improving clinician decision-making but also shaping the future of prehospital emergency care in Germany.This podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we're delving into one of the most complexand critical topics in pre-hospital care, that of ethical and legal decision-making. Whether respecting a patient's autonomy, determining capacity, or navigating complex end-of-life care scenarios, these decisions often come withhigh stakes and no easy answers. Balancing the duty to act with the need to respect patients' rights can be especially challenging in unpredictable environments.We'll explore key issues such as managing refusal oftreatment, honouring advanced directives, and addressing conflicts between ethical obligations and legal requirements. Using real-world case studies, we'll discuss practical approaches to tackling these dilemmas while safeguarding patients and providers.In this episode, we're joined by Steve Bell. Steve is an NHSConsultant Paramedic and Consultant HEMS Paramedic with extensive experience in pre-hospital care across ambulance trusts and HEMS. Steve is also a published researcher and educator.This podcast is sponsored by PAX.Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range, please click here:⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we discuss the role of interprofessional teams within pre-hospital care and examine the latest research published on this topic. Over the past three decades, the role of physicians in pre-hospital care has grown significantly. In this episode, we are joined by Dr Mike Christian. Beginning his career as a paramedic, Mike is now a critical care physician, researcher, and educator in PHEM. He specialises in interprofessional team care for critically ill patients in Canada. He has held leadership positions in PHEM and hospital systems in the UK and in Canada. Mike's research demonstrates the transformative impact of inter-professional teams, which bring together physicians, paramedics, and other specialists to enhance care delivery and improve patient outcomes. This episode explores the evidence behind these teams, shedding light on their ability to reduce mortality and improve survival for critically ill and injured patients. We'll discuss the benefits, challenges, and future potential of these teams, touching on the training, logistical, and systemic considerations that shape their implementation. The research can be found here: Benefits of targeted deployment of physician-led interprofessional pre-hospital teams on the care of critically Ill and injured patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13049-024-01298-8   Interprofessional Learning in Multidisciplinary Healthcare Teams Is Associated With Reduced Patient Mortality: A Quantitative Systematic Review and Meta-analysis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37921751/ A link to the Canadian Critical Care Conference presentation mentioned by Mike in the interview can be found here: https://youtu.be/MVDHaYaZRSI. This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we dive into the intricate legal landscape that pre-hospital care providers must navigate daily. From understanding fundamental duty of care to managing mandatory reporting requirements, we explore how every decision in the field carries legal weight. Our discussion covers essential scenarios pre-hospital teams frequently encounter, including suspected abuse cases, mass casualty incidents, and maintaining patient confidentiality at crime scenes. We break down practical strategies for balancing legal obligations with optimal patient care, offering actionable insights for providers at all levels. Key topics include protecting yourself from negligence claims, understanding when and how to report suspected abuse, and maintaining professional boundaries while collaborating with law enforcement. Whether you're a seasoned paramedic or new to pre-hospital care, this episode provides crucial knowledge for managing legal risks while delivering excellence in patient care. The link mentioned in the episode to the NARU document can be found here: https://naru.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/03212218/DutyofCareBreifingNoteApril21.pdf

In this episode, we delve into NATO's medical readiness for large-scale conflicts, addressing pressing questions about preparedness and challenges in the face of hybrid and cyber threats. Also, how NATO adapts its strategies to meet these complex needs of contemporary warfare. We'll address lessons from recent conflicts—Ukraine, Afghanistan, and Iraq—and how these experiences have shaped NATO's unified approach to combat medicine. From mass casualty management to the integration of cutting-edge innovations like telemedicine, robotics, and AI, we discuss the systems and technologies that underpin NATO's ability to respond effectively. The importance of collaboration and interoperability takes centre stage as we explore how NATO trains medics and aligns medical equipment across diverse member nations. Additionally, we examine how NATO balances military medical readiness with supporting civilian populations in conflict zones, leveraging partnerships with civilian healthcare systems to enhance preparedness. Finally, we tackle ethical and humanitarian considerations, shedding light on psychological resilience, the mental health of medical teams, and the challenges of providing care to both allies and adversaries. To do this I have Tim Hodgetts with me. Tim was the recently serving Surgeon General of the United Kingdom Armed Forces, the Master General of the Army Medical Services, and the elected Chair of the Committee of Chiefs of Military Medical Services in NATO. His clinical background is a Professor of Emergency Medicine amongst many other hats. Links that Tim mentions in the episode can be found here: Transferable military medical lessons from the Russo-Ukraine war https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37402486/ The novel 8Ds approach to demand management in Mass Casualty and other situations of extreme demand/capacity mismatch https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374617576_A_simple_research_framework_will_improve_Mass_Casualty_responses Frontlines and Lifelines: Collected Poems from an Army Doctor in Crisis and War (English Edition) https://www.amazon.com/Frontlines-Lifelines-Collected-Doctor-Crisis-ebook/dp/B0DCS1DFMH This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we're diving into a critical topic for all pre-hospital providers: Documentation and Communication—Protecting Patients and Providers. In the increasingly complex world of pre-hospital care, accurate documentation and effective communication are more than just administrative tasks—they are key to ensuring patient safety, defending clinical decisions, and protecting providers from legal challenges. Every action and decision made in the field must be carefully recorded, as inadequate documentation can expose providers to significant legal risk and impact patient care. In this episode, we'll explore best practices for pre-hospital record-keeping, the legal implications of incomplete or inaccurate documentation, and how clear communication during handovers to hospital teams can make or break a case. We'll also examine real-world case studies, highlighting situations where discrepancies in documentation or poor communication led to legal issues or adverse outcomes. This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode of the Pre-Hospital Care Podcast, we explore why decision-making is a cornerstone of effective pre-hospital care. Using a compelling case study from a high-pressure environment, we examine how clinicians navigate complex decisions and decisions within decisions. We dive into key theories of decision-making, including Miller's Magic Number 7, which highlights the limits of working memory, and heuristics, the mental shortcuts we use under pressure. We also discuss inattention bias—how critical details can be overlooked—and the importance of metacognition in reflecting on and improving decisions. Discover common pitfalls, such as over-reliance on intuition or cognitive overload, and the emerging role of artificial intelligence as a supportive tool in pre-hospital care decision-making. With AI's potential to analyse data rapidly and provide guidance, how can it complement the human element of judgment and compassion? Finally, we share practical tools and strategies to navigate decision-making challenges, and how clinicians can make sound, timely, and patient-focused choices in dynamic situations. Join us for this insightful episode as we break down the anatomy of decision-making in pre-hospital care. More information on the case study of Dan Richards can be found here: https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=649646908762720 This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this first episode of the new year, we speak with Noah, whose life changed dramatically in 2016. While exercising at school in North London, Noah suffered a cardiac arrest caused by a primary arrhythmia, resulting in ventricular fibrillation. That day brought the adage "it takes a system to save a life" sharply into focus. Noah shares his firsthand experience of the cardiac arrest, the events leading up to it, and how it has become a defining moment in his life. We are also joined by Noah's father, Erran, who recounts the sequence of events from his perspective—both on that fateful day in 2016 and throughout the emotional roller coaster of Noah's rehabilitation. Together, we explore Noah's life before the incident, what both Noah and Erran remember about the day, and the detailed timeline of events that unfolded. We delve into Noah's recovery journey, the profound shift in perspectives on life that resulted, and the lessons they have both taken from the experience. This episode offers a deeply personal insight into resilience, family support, and the critical role of pre-hospital systems in saving lives, along with powerful take-home messages from Noah and Erran. This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this session, we reflect on the experiences, challenges, and growth that define a career in Paramedicine. Paramedics have the privilege of caring for individuals during some of the most vulnerable and difficult moments of their lives—a privilege that carries profound meaning but also significant emotional demands. This episode explores the essence of resilience: what it truly means, whether our current definitions are sufficient, and how we can better frame it to support those working on the front lines of care. We also examine the cumulative impact of vicarious trauma, the toll of witnessing human suffering over time, and how these experiences shape those in the profession. Importantly, this conversation is not just about challenges—it's about growth. We discuss the concept of post-traumatic growth, exploring how adversity and trauma can lead to profound personal transformation and a renewed sense of purpose. Guests Keir Rutherford and Lisa Burrell share their journeys, offering insights into the emotional landscape of emergency care. Happy new year from the PHCP and we will see you in 2025!

In this episode, we speak with Zoe Hitchcock, whose life took a dramatic turn 11 years ago in 2013. While walking along Oxford Street in London, Zoe experienced a cardiac arrest caused by a cardiac myopathy, resulting in ventricular fibrillation. That day, the saying "it takes a system to save a life" became strikingly evident. Zoe shares her firsthand account of the cardiac arrest, the events leading up to it, and how that moment became a pivotal turning point in her life. We explore what Zoe remembers from that day, the role her husband played in the circumstances leading her to Oxford Street, and the critical challenges faced by the pre-hospital team on the pavement. We'll also discuss the involvement of the HEMS team, her transfer to St. Mary's, and the recovery process that followed. Zoe reflects on how her perspective on life and family has shifted since that day and shares key take-home messages for listeners. This conversation highlights the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of pre-hospital care systems in saving lives. For more insights, listen to Zoe's original account in the linked episode: S02E01 - Zoe Hitchcock, Cardiac Arrest Survivor. This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

As we wrap up 2024, this special year-in-review episode of the Pre-Hospital Care Podcast feels particularly personal. It's been a year full of challenges, breakthroughs, and moments that tested and redefined what staff can achieve. This episode isn't just a summary of achievements or struggles—it's about the real stories and the people behind them. From reflections to fresh approaches to training to the emotional toll on the workforce, 2024 has been a journey of resilience and adaptation. For us, this is a chance to celebrate the human side of pre-hospital care—the ingenuity, the teamwork, and the quiet but profound moments of care that often go unseen. It's also a moment to acknowledge that while progress has been made, there's still so much work to do. I hope this episode offers you a meaningful perspective on 2024 from the hosts at the PHCP.

In this episode, we explore the deeply personal and often overlooked journey of cardiac arrest recovery. Joining us is Paul Swindell, a cardiac arrest survivor, advocate, and co-founder of Sudden Cardiac Arrest UK.  In 2014, Paul's life changed in an instant when he experienced a sudden cardiac arrest. While he was fortunate to survive, his recovery brought challenges that went beyond the physical. Today, we'll delve into Paul's experience, exploring the physical, emotional, and psychological hurdles he faced. We'll discuss the role of pre-hospital care, gaps in support systems for survivors, and the mission of Sudden Cardiac Arrest UK to provide a sense of community for others navigating this journey. You can find their website here: https://suddencardiacarrestuk.org/ The 10 Years Together Event can be found here: https://suddencardiacarrestuk.org/10-years-together/ This podcast is sponsored by Wel Medical: Wel Medical, is a leading provider of life-saving medical equipment. Known for their cutting-edge defibrillators, including the widely trusted iPAD SP1, Wel Medical is dedicated to making emergency tools accessible in public spaces, schools, and businesses. Their defibrillators are designed for ease of use, with clear voice prompts and visual aids, empowering anyone to help in a cardiac emergency. Wel Medical also offers a comprehensive range of first aid supplies and provides expert training, ensuring that organizations are well-prepared for any emergency. With a strong focus on customer support, they are passionate about helping people feel confident in saving lives. Tune in to learn how Wel Medical is making a difference in emergency preparedness. For more information, visit welmedical.com and discover how you can make your environment and workplace safer today. This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we explore Professor Will Broughton's inaugural lecture, Beyond the Sirens: The Unique and Evolving Nature of Paramedicine. As the UK's second-ever “Paramedic Chair,” Professor Broughton challenges the outdated perception of paramedics as mere “ambulance drivers,” instead highlighting the profession's evolution into one of sophisticated clinical expertise. He discusses the broadening role of paramedics, from complex medical interventions to their increasing involvement in community health. His insights shed light on how paramedicine has progressed since the days of "urban mobile resuscitation" in 1976, and the future potential of the field. Tune in as Professor Broughton shares his journey from his early experiences with the Red Cross to founding the UK's first student paramedic conference, and how his time with the London Ambulance Service prepared him for his roles in education and research. We also hear his thoughts on the shifting gender dynamics within paramedicine and how technology will shape its future. In a lighthearted moment, Professor Broughton recounts an unexpected New Year's Eve shift where he found himself acting as an emergency plumber, illustrating the flexibility paramedics must now possess. Additionally, he reflects on the importance of asking, “What is our brand?” and the key research areas that will continue to propel Paramedicine forward.

In this conversation, we will examine the prevalence, causes, types and critical issues of violence against paramedics. Justin Mausz shares his insights on the growing prevalence of violence in the pre-hospital environment, examining the kinds of violence paramedics face, including verbal, physical, and emotional abuse. He highlights the contributing factors and offers practical strategies for mitigating these risks, drawing from his extensive research. We also explore how to protect paramedics while maintaining care delivery in high-risk environments​.   To do this I am joined by Dr Justin Mausz. Justin is an accomplished professional in paramedicine and healthcare research. He serves as a research scientist at the University of Toronto, with a focus on improving paramedic education and patient care systems. Justin's research interests include clinical decision-making, prehospital care, and performance optimisation for emergency services. A dedicated academic, he contributes to advancing paramedicine by combining his practical experience as a former paramedic with rigorous scholarly research to drive improvements in healthcare delivery. His work has significantly impacted the academic and practical fields of pre-hospital care. You can find some of his research here: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36928257/ This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we're diving into the critical topic of major trauma networks in the UK. These networks have revolutionised trauma care, significantly improving patient outcomes since their inception. We'll explore the positives and challenges faced by these networks, with insights into their impact on patient survival rates, and the integration of advanced technologies.   To do this I am joined by Dr Ash Vasireddy, Ash is a Trauma Surgeon at King's College Hospital. He is also works as a HEMS (Air Ambulance) Pre-hospital Care Doctor. As part of the trauma lead at Kings College Ash also ensures the MTCs function effectively from an Orthopaedic perspective and fosters relationships with network partners in facilitating orthopaedic trauma care.  Please find an informative review on Trauma Networks here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7732139/ This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we will examine the fundamentals of training and education of high-performing teams. We discuss the role of real-world scenarios and high-fidelity training simulations in better-preparing trainees. We'll also discuss the role of high-fidelity simulation in enhancing the learning experience and the metrics used to evaluate training effectiveness. We will share strategies for continuously improving training programs and offer take-home points on harnessing those crucial one percent improvements in training.   To do this we have Dr. Clare Richmond with us. Clare is a Retrieval Specialist and the Director of Emergency Medicine Training at Sydney HEMS. She also serves as a State Retrieval Consultant for NSW Ambulance and as an Emergency Physician VMO at Royal Prince Alfred and Canterbury Hospitals. A graduate of Sydney University, Dr. Richmond trained in Emergency Medicine at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and completed a fellowship at the Sydney Clinical Skills and Simulation Centre. She has taught and worked in PHEM in diverse locations including Sydney, Alice Springs, and London. Clare mentions a number of resources in the interview, this is the podcast on debriefing that she mentions: https://debrief2learn.org/blended-approaches/ Sydney HEMS publish a debrief podcast that can be found here: https://sydneyhems.com/category/podcasts/ More can also be found here: https://sydneyhems.com/ Podcast Recommendation:  Join Steve Wood on the Tac Medic Whiskey Podcast. The Podcast is for up-to-date information on all things Tactical Medicine, Pre-Hospital Medicine and more. The podcast explores life-saving techniques, and real-world experiences, and discusses strategies for handling high-pressure situations. Whether you're a seasoned professional, an aspiring tac medic, or just curious about this critical field, this podcast offers expert insights, practical tips, and stories from the front lines. Listen here:  https://www.podbean.com/pu/pbblog-v4wd8-12cb369

This is the third and final part of the PTSD series looking at the empirically proven talking therapies. In this episode we examine CBT with Seth Gillihan. Seth J. Gillihan is a clinical psychologist, best-selling author, podcast host, and creator of the Think Act Be Online School. He specialises in mindfulness-centered Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). In this episode, we define what CBT is, and examine anxiety both from its origins and common patterns. We also look at some of the fundamental components of CBT to offset anxiety and restoration of equilibrium. We speak about the power of being present and living a content life with uncertainty. We look at some of the cognitive distortions and thinking errors that can occur in our day-to-day lives and how we can address these. We finish by looking at some anecdotal experiences and cases from Seth's perspective and what he's learnt as a consequence. We take the examples from Seth's new book: The CBT Deck for anxiety, rumination and & worry - where he gives 108 strategies to tackle the practical issues of worry. I hope you enjoy the episode as much as I enjoyed speaking with Seth as he is both insightful and engaging as a guest and author. Seth's new book can be found here: https://sethgillihan.com/books/the-cbt-deck-for-anxiety-rumination-worry/ More on Seth can be found here: https://sethgillihan.com/

In this conversation, we will examine the important and often overlooked aspect of paramedicine—caring for elderly patients in care homes. As the population ages, more and more paramedics are being called to care homes to respond to complex medical emergencies involving frail, elderly patients. These scenarios present unique clinical, ethical, and logistical challenges that demand specialised skills and approaches. In this episode, we'll be talking to Lance A. Slatton about the specific issues paramedics face in care homes, including effective communication with care staff, managing chronic conditions, and the ethical complexities surrounding end-of-life care. We'll also explore best practices and discuss how we can improve the pre-hospital experience for both paramedics and elderly patients in these settings. As the population ages, paramedics are increasingly called to these settings, facing unique challenges that demand specialised skills and approaches. In our discussion, we explored the specific issues paramedics encounter, such as effective communication with care staff, managing chronic conditions, and the ethical complexities of end-of-life care. Lance A. S. , the host of the Award-Winning podcast and YouTube show All Home Care Matters, shared invaluable insights based on his role as a senior case manager at Enriched Life Home Care Services in Livonia, MI. His remarkable achievements, including being named a 50 under 50 for 2023 and recognition as the 'Top Influencer for Healthcare and Advocacy for 2024', underscore his expertise in the field. Together, we explored best practices to enhance the pre-hospital experience for paramedics and elderly patients in care home settings.

Today, we're joined by explorer, writer, and presenter Will Millard, whose incredible adventures have taken him to some of Earth's most remote and uncharted territories. From living with Indigenous tribes in Papua New Guinea to navigating the wild rivers of West Africa, Will has always sought to push the boundaries of exploration. But behind the thrill of discovery lies a more personal story, a story of how the pressures and isolation of his extreme travels culminated in a diagnosis of PTSD. In this episode, we'll dive into the emotional and mental toll of a life on the edge, and how Will has navigated his journey toward healing. We'll discuss the unique challenges that come with extreme exploration, the impact it had on his mental health, and the lessons he's learned about resilience, survival, and recovery. Check out his content here: https://www.willmillard.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Millard https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/Q24JrQYWGQTxswrrFCygBQ/will-millard Will's fantastic blogs can be found here: https://willmillardblog.wordpress.com/ This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en

In this conversation, we will explore the critical topic of selecting prehospital clinicians for high-stakes environments. We explore the traditional methods used in clinician selection and why they may fall short in the unpredictable world of pre-hospital care. We'll discuss the need to re-define performance criteria to better suit high-pressure situations and identify which mental and physical attributes are key indicators of reliable performance in challenging settings. We will touch on the role of personality inventories and whether it's more advantageous to choose clinicians with diverse personalities or specific traits. We will also look at effective teamwork as an essential pre-requisite in prehospital care, how to assess a clinician's potential for collaboration and whether prioritising leadership or followership—or a balance of both, yields the best results. To do this I have Dr Chris Denny with me. Chris is an Emergency Medicine Specialist at the Auckland City Hospital. Additionally, he holds key roles as Medical Director of Northern Rescue (Auckland Rescue Helicopter Trust) and he is a member of the New Zealand Medical Assistance Team (WHO Emergency Medical Team). Chris has expertise spanning acute care, leadership, and education, and has been helping to advance both emergency medicine and prehospital and retrieval medicine (PHRM) in New Zealand. To see more of Chris's work please see here: https://codachange.org/on-the-selection-of-prehospital-clinicians This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠⁠ This podcast is sponsored by Wel Medical. Wel Medical, is a leading provider of life-saving medical equipment. Known for their cutting-edge defibrillators, including the widely trusted iPAD SP1, Wel Medical is dedicated to making emergency tools accessible in public spaces, schools, and businesses. Their defibrillators are designed for ease of use, with clear voice prompts and visual aids, empowering anyone to help in a cardiac emergency. Wel Medical also offers a comprehensive range of first aid supplies and provides expert training, ensuring that organisations are well-prepared for any emergency. For more information, visit ⁠welmedical.com⁠ and discover how to make your environment and workplace safer today.

In this episode, we talk with Dr. Abigail Pamich, an experienced clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience in therapy and mental health. Dr. Abigail runs a private practice in the UK, leading a team of 12 skilled therapists who offer remote therapy to clients nationally and internationally. She also has a growing YouTube channel where she explores different types of therapy, making mental health support more accessible to a wider audience. One of the therapeutic approaches Dr. Abigail and her team offer is EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing) therapy. In our conversation, we explore exactly what EMDR therapy is and why it has become an important tool in addressing trauma and anxiety. Dr. Abigail breaks down some of the fundamental components of EMDR, including the process of bilateral stimulation, and explains how it can be effectively applied both in the consultation room and remotely. We also discuss how Dr. Abigail discovered EMDR and examine its empirical support within research. Throughout the episode, she compares EMDR with other therapeutic methods, highlighting its unique effectiveness. Dr. Abigail shares compelling case studies and her own experiences with EMDR, offering insights into the profound impact it can have on mental health. Enjoy the episode. Here are links to Abigails work: Private Practice Clinic www.malvernhillsprivatepractice.co.uk contact@malvernhillsprivatepractice.co.uk Accepting self-referrals via our online form Dr Abigail Pamich, Consultant Clinical Psychologist www.doctorabigail.co.uk abigail@doctorabigail.co.uk YouTube Channel - Dr Abigail Pamich https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCammqAR04gMcZ2zxjFj4lPw This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this conversation, we will examine and explore the complex dynamics of teamwork in UK healthcare. Effective teamwork is crucial for delivering safe, high-quality patient care, yet numerous factors can either enable or hinder its success. In this episode, we delve into the findings of a comprehensive study commissioned by the General Medical Council (GMC), uncovering the key enablers, such as effective communication, leadership, and a positive culture, as well as the barriers, including hierarchies, workload pressures, and lack of role clarity. We examine the unique challenges faced by different healthcare professionals, including junior doctors, international medical graduates, and those in emerging roles. Join us as we explore strategies to foster supportive, cohesive teams across the UK health systems. I am joined by the authors of the study, Paul Crampton and Millie Kehoe.  You can read the study here: https://www.gmc-uk.org/about/what-we-do-and-why/data-and-research/research-and-insight-archive/teamworking---understanding-barriers-and-enablers-to-supportive-teams-in-uk-health-systems This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠ This podcast is sponsored by Wel Medical. Wel Medical, is a leading provider of life-saving medical equipment. Known for their cutting-edge defibrillators, including the widely trusted iPAD SP1, Wel Medical is dedicated to making emergency tools accessible in public spaces, schools, and businesses. Their defibrillators are designed for ease of use, with clear voice prompts and visual aids, empowering anyone to help in a cardiac emergency. Wel Medical also offers a comprehensive range of first aid supplies and provides expert training, ensuring that organisations are well-prepared for any emergency. For more information, visit welmedical.com and discover how to make your environment and workplace safer today.

In this episode, we explore the history and development of ECG algorithms with a leading expert in the field. We'll cover the early days of ECG interpretation, the hurdles in creating automated algorithms, and how this essential technology has evolved. Our guest, with decades of experience, will discuss his role in establishing an ECG Core Laboratory for clinical trials and epidemiological studies. We'll also look at the globally used Glasgow ECG algorithm, which aids thousands of clinicians in interpreting 12 lead ECGs. Joining me is Professor Peter Macfarlane, Emeritus Professor and Honorary Senior Research Fellow at the University of Glasgow. His team's work, including the Glasgow ECG interpretation program, is renowned worldwide. Peter's research has focused on ECG variations across age, gender, and ethnicity, influencing international guidelines for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction. He founded an ECG Core Laboratory for both national and international clinical trials and studies. A Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Macfarlane received a DSc in 2000, the 1998 Rijlant International Prize in Electrocardiology, and a CBE in January 2014 for his contributions to healthcare. to see more on the Glasgow ECG Program Research, see here: https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/healthwellbeing/research/robertsoncentreforbiostatistics/electrocardiology/glasgowecgprogram/ Some of the publications mentioned in the interview can be seen here: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022073606000628 https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/healthwellbeing/research/robertsoncentreforbiostatistics/electrocardiology/publications/#clinicaltrialsandstudies This podcast is sponsored by Wel Medical. Wel Medical are a leading provider of life saving medical equipment. Known for their cutting-edge defibrillators, including the widely trusted iPAD SP1, Wel Medical is dedicated to making emergency tools accessible in public spaces, schools, and businesses. Their defibrillators are designed for ease of use, with clear voice prompts and visual aids, empowering anyone to help in a cardiac emergency. Wel Medical also offers a comprehensive range of first aid supplies and provides expert training, ensuring that organizations are well-prepared for any emergency. With a strong focus on customer support, they are passionate about helping people feel confident in saving lives. Tune in to learn how Wel Medical is making a difference in emergency preparedness. For more information, visit welmedical.com and discover how you can make your environment and workplace safer today.

In this conversation, we will examine the concept and skill of Front of Neck Access (FONA)and also the Suction Assisted Laryngoscopy and Airway Decontamination (SALAD) technique.  Join us as we dive into this high-stakes procedure with pre-hospital retrieval specialist Cliff Reid. We'll explore the indications, complications, and potential risks of FONA. Cliff will talk us through the innovative SALAD technique, which mitigates complications and improves success rates. Real-life case studies will illustrate the challenges and decision-making involved in pre-hospital FONA. Whether you're a seasoned provider or a trainee, we want to offer insights into mastering one of the most crucial pre-hospital procedures in a critical care situation.   To do this I have Cliff Reid with me. Cliff has over two decades of experience as a physician in air ambulance and critical care transport services, he has developed extensive expertise in advanced airway management techniques. As an educator, he has trained numerous pre-hospital professionals worldwide, sharing his knowledge and advocating for best practices in airway management. You can find more by Cliff here: https://rise.articulate.com/share/74lr2fXfmxfHRyL3ncKM00TuD31ij4HE#/

In this conversation, we will examine the second part of the conversation with Krissie Stiles. In this episode, we look at the pain management, cooling, and safe transportation of burns. We then examine the complications, prevention strategies, coordination with burn centres, psychological impacts on patients and families, and continued care and rehabilitation in the conversation. We finally look at the training requirements, quality improvement processes, and memorable or challenging cases that our guest have treated and attended. As we delve into various aspects of pre-hospital burn care, from initial management to long-term outcomes, highlighting best practices, advancements, and real-world experiences.  To do this I am joined by Kristina Stiles. Kristina is a nurse with burns and plastic surgery qualifications since 2003 and an MSc in Burn Care since 2019. She has led quality improvement projects developing Clinical Practice Guidelines and patient information initiatives. Kristina founded the British Burn Association's Pre-Hospital Special Interest Group, collaborating across various specialities. Her award-winning projects include "The Burns Game," "Family Oops and Burns First Aid," and the "Saving Lives is Not Enough" report. An advocate for patient voices, she has received awards for "Outstanding Patient Care," "Innovation in Care," and "Effective Burn Care," and is an Ambassador of the Children's Burns Trust. Here are the links to the burns charities: https://katiepiperfoundation.org.uk/https://dansfundforburns.org/https://cbtrust.org.uk/ For support for burn survivors:https://adultburnsupportuk.org/ Family Oops book:https://youtu.be/n7aDyugYJOM?si=l-h2d2dhdVB80g66https://cbtrust.org.uk/learning-zone/the-family-oops-and-burns-first-aid-ebook/ - Available for free on request from info@cbtrust.org.uk, but Krissie appreciates a donation in return. EMSB Course:https://www.britishburnassociation.org/emsb-courses/ This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this conversation, we will explore the key aspects of burn care, beginning with the prevalence, causes, and classification of burn severities. We'll dive into understanding the physiological responses to burns and the potential complications that can arise, ranging from infections to organ failure. Emphasising evidence-based management, we will discuss the critical priorities in burn care, including initial assessment, fluid resuscitation, airway management, pain control, and cooling, followed by safe transportation to specialised facilities. As we move forward, we'll examine the potential complications that burn patients face, such as shock, infections, and long-term scarring. We'll also highlight prevention strategies to reduce the occurrence of burns and the importance of coordinated care with burn centres. The psychological impacts on patients and their families, which can be profound and long-lasting, will also be a focus, as well as the continuum of care that extends from the acute phase to rehabilitation and reintegration into daily life. Additionally, we'll discuss the training requirements for healthcare providers in burn care, and the ongoing quality improvement processes in this field, and reflect on memorable or particularly challenging cases that our guest, Kristina Stiles, has encountered in her extensive career. Kristina Stiles, who joins us for this conversation, is a highly experienced nurse specialising in burns and plastic surgery since 2003, with an MSc in Burn Care attained in 2019. Kristina has played a pivotal role in developing Clinical Practice Guidelines and patient information initiatives aimed at improving the quality of care. She is the founder of the British Burn Association's Pre-Hospital Special Interest Group, where she has worked collaboratively across various specialities to enhance pre-hospital burn care practices. Her contributions to the field are noteworthy, including award-winning projects such as "The Burns Game" and the "Saving Lives is Not Enough" report, both of which have had a significant impact on burn care practices and patient outcomes. Kristina is a staunch advocate for patient voices in healthcare and has received numerous accolades, including awards for "Outstanding Patient Care," "Innovation in Care," and "Effective Burn Care." In addition to her professional achievements, Kristina serves as an Ambassador of the Children's Burns Trust, further demonstrating her commitment to improving the lives of burn patients and their families. Through this discussion, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of pre-hospital burn care, from initial management strategies to long-term outcomes, while also highlighting best practices, recent advancements, and real-world experiences that shape the field today. This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we delve into the surge in alcohol consumption during the pandemic, the rise of digital health innovations in addiction treatment, and the crucial role of medication in supporting recovery. Alcohol misuse costs the NHS in England approximately £3.5 billion annually, covering hospital admissions, treatments, and A&E visits related to alcohol-related issues. With over 1.1 million hospital admissions yearly linked to alcohol consumption, emergency services face a significant strain. Alcohol-related liver disease stands as a major cause of mortality, with substantial NHS spending on treatment. The burden extends to mental health services treating co-occurring conditions, while indirect costs like productivity losses are estimated at £7 billion annually. Public health campaigns and social care services further compound the financial load on the NHS and society. Join us as we welcome Jonathan Hunt-Glassman, a leading advocate for innovative approaches to treating alcohol use disorder. As the Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder of Oar Health, Jonathan champions medication-assisted treatment and the concept of moderation as a legitimate recovery goal. Through his personal journey and professional insights, Jonathan offers a fresh perspective on managing alcohol misuse and exploring paths beyond traditional sobriety. His expertise and experience promise valuable information and inspiration for anyone invested in understanding and addressing alcohol use disorder. You can find more resources on Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) see here: https://www.oarhealth.com/resources/alcohol-misuse-and-alcohol-use-disorder Oar health can be found here: https://www.oarhealth.com/ This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this episode, we review the historical literature around spinal trauma, the actual prevalence of spinal trauma, and guidelines from RCSEd, NICE, NEXUS, and Canadian C spine rules. Critical Care Paramedic Jim Walmsley, with 19 years of experience at South East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust, joins us to discuss the cultural and clinical evolution of spinal immobilisation. Topics include pre-hospital assessment, treatment decisions, and the latest recommendations. We also examine key cases demonstrating the effective application and share final thoughts and key takeaways. The guidelines and recommendations we discuss can be found here: FPHC: https://fphc.rcsed.ac.uk/media/1764/pre-hospital-spinal-immobilisation.pdf NEXUS Guidelines: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/nexus-criteria Canadian C Spine rules: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2172522-overview?form=fpf NICE Guidelines: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng41/chapter/recommendations The EXIT Project: https://theexitprojectcouk.wordpress.com/ This podcast is sponsored by PAX. Whatever kind of challenge you have to face - with PAX backpacks you are well-prepared. Whether on water, on land or in the air - PAX's versatile, flexible backpacks are perfectly suitable for your requirements and can be used in the most demanding of environments. Equally, PAX bags are built for comfort and rapid access to deliver the right gear at the right time to the right patient. To see more of their innovative designed product range please click here: ⁠https://www.pax-bags.com/en/⁠

In this conversation, we will examine the role of TRiM (Trauma Risk Management). This is a trauma-focused peer support system designed to assist individuals who have experienced traumatic or potentially traumatic events. In the UK Armed Forces, TRiM is based on the principle of "active monitoring," where trained non-medical personnel, known as TRiM Practitioners, keep a watchful eye on those exposed to trauma. These practitioners are not counsellors or therapists but are trained to understand the effects of trauma, maintain confidentiality, and provide practical advice. They are skilled in spotting signs of distress, conducting TRiM assessments and planning meetings, and directing individuals to appropriate support if needed.   To do this I am joined by Lucy Gough. Lucy is no stranger to the podcast and has joined me previously to talk about her experiences through the pandemic as an Emergency Medical Dispatcher. Lucy is a senior LINC worker and trained TRiM practitioner as well as an Emergency Medical dispatcher. In this episode, we explore Lucy's role as a senior LINC worker and TRiM facilitator for EMS staff. We discuss mental health challenges, support strategies, and the implementation of TRiM after traumatic events. We also discuss the stigma around seeking help, success stories, and the future of mental health support for frontline workers in high-stress environments. To learn more about TRiM, see here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trauma_risk_management

Today, we're diving into a crucial tool that has recently been released by GWAAC for emergency personnel: the STAB5 mnemonic. This simple yet powerful framework is designed to guide staff through the complex and often chaotic scenarios of penetrating trauma they face in prehospital care. The STAB5 pneumonic helps ensure that nothing is overlooked within penetrating torso injury, and that care is delivered as effectively and efficiently as possible with the reduction of time on scene also in focus. In this episode, we'll break down each component of the STAB5 mnemonic, exploring its real-world application and hearing from the authors who have designed it. From scene safety to haemorrhage control, we'll uncover how this mnemonic can be a lifesaver—not just for patients but for the pre-hospital teams that work tirelessly to save them. Please find the tool here: https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-024-05048-1

In this episode, we explore the evolution and achievements of Scotland's Emergency Medical Retrieval Service (EMRS), a lifeline for critically unwell patients in rural and remote areas. The EMRS, established in 2004, has transformed emergency care in Scotland, expanding its reach nationally in 2010 and opening a second base in Aberdeen in 2019. This service operates within the Scottish Specialist Transport and Retrieval (ScotSTAR) division of the Scottish Ambulance Service, providing vital pre-hospital critical care and retrieval services. Our discussion today centres around a comprehensive retrospective cohort study covering the first decade of the EMRS's national service. We'll examine key findings, including the significant number of taskings, the crucial role of geospatial modelling in reducing transfer times, and the service's targeted support for socio-economically deprived areas. We will delve into the critical factors associated with clinical deterioration and pre-hospital mortality and learn how the EMRS addresses these challenges. We'll also explore the future directions for the service and its ongoing efforts to improve emergency medical care and address health inequalities across Scotland. The paper that Ryan mentions in the interview on: Equity in the provision of helicopter emergency medical services in the United Kingdom: a geospatial analysis using indices of multiple deprivation can be found here: https://sjtrem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13049-024-01248-4