POPULARITY
Tekkenin “Tarikat mensuplarının oturup kalkmalarına, âyin icra etmelerine mahsus yere verilen ad…” olduğunu söyleyen Mehmet Zeki Pakalın, kelimenin Farsça'da dayanma, dayanacak yer anlamındaki takyeden bozma olduğunu, kimi küçük farklarla zaviye, hankâh, dergâh, âsitâne kelimelerinin de tekke anlamına geldiğini belirterek, ilk tekkenin hicri II., miladi VIII. yüzyılda Filistin'in Remle beldesinde açıldığını bildirmiştir. (Osmanlı Tarih Deyimleri ve Terimleri Sözlüğü, MEB, Ankara 1983)
Velkommen til å lytte til våre tanker før søndagen! 4. søndag i påsketidenLa ikke hjertet bli grepet av angst. Tro på Gud og tro på meg! I min Fars hus er det mange rom. Var det ikke slik, hadde jeg sagt dere det. For jeg går for å gjøre i stand et sted for dere. Og når jeg er gått bort og har gjort i stand et sted for dere, vil jeg komme tilbake og ta dere til meg, så dere skal være der jeg er. Og dit jeg går, vet dere veien.»Tomas sier til ham: «Herre, vi vet ikke hvor du går hen. Hvordan kan vi da vite veien?» Jesus sier: «Jeg er veien, sannheten og livet. Ingen kommer til Faderen uten ved meg. Hadde dere kjent meg, da hadde dere også kjent min Far. Fra nå av kjenner dere ham og har sett ham.»Da sier Filip: «Herre, vis oss Faderen, og det er nok for oss.» Jesus svarer: «Kjenner du meg ikke, Filip, enda jeg har vært hos dere så lenge? Den som har sett meg, har sett Faderen. Hvordan kan du da si: Vis oss Faderen? Tror du ikke at jeg er i Faderen og Faderen i meg? De ord jeg sier til dere, har jeg ikke fra meg selv; det er Faderen som er i meg og gjør sine gjerninger. Tro meg når jeg sier at jeg er i Faderen og Faderen i meg. Om ikke for annet, så tro det for selve gjerningenes skyld. Og sannelig, sannelig, jeg sier dere: Den som tror på meg, skal også gjøre de gjerninger jeg gjør. Ja, han skal gjøre større gjerninger enn dem, for nå går jeg til Faderen. Det dere ber om i mitt navn, vil jeg gjøre, så Faderen skal bli forherliget gjennom Sønnen. Dersom dere ber meg om noe i mitt navn, vil jeg gjøre det.Johannes 14, 1-14
Opptak fra Drammen litteraturfestival 2025. Intervjuer er Leif Ekle Lund.Niels Fredrik Dahl debuterte i 1988 med diktsamlinga "I fjor var litt av en natt". Han har skrevet romaner, noveller, diktsamlinger og skuespill og er oversatt til en rekke språk. Han har mottatt flere litterære priser, blant annet Brageprisen og Ibsenprisen. I 2024 ble Dahl tildelt den prestisjetunge Nordisk råds litteraturpris for Fars rygg, hans sjette roman. Leif Ekle leder samtalen på Drammensbiblioteket.Her er hva juryen til Nordisk råds litteraturpris begrunnet prisen med:En sønn forsøker å forstå sin far gjennom etterlatte brev, tegninger og bilder. "Jeg leter etter faren min. Han har vært død i fjorten år nå, og jeg leter etter ham likevel." "Fars rygg" er en roman som viser hvordan ensomhet går i arv fra generasjon til generasjon, og hvor vanskelig, ja nærmest umulig, det er å få klarhet i hva som i dypeste forstand former et liv og en historie. Farens far, Dommeren, har en sentral plass i romanen. Han er familiens despotiske midtpunkt. Romanen strekker seg over flere tiår og kontinenter og er uløselig knyttet til både krigshistorien og kolonihistorien, men samtidig viser den hvordan erindringens tomrom og løse tråder er det eneste vi har å forholde oss til når vi forsøker å danne oss et bilde av fortiden.Årets vinner av Nordisk råds litteraturpris har skrevet en omfattende, men også lavmælt, roman om å nærme seg de blinde flekkene i sitt eget opphav og dermed også formingen av sin egen identitet. Det er et både ømt og foruroligende forsøk på å belyse og forstå veven av egne, individuelle erfaringer og de felles, nesten overveldende hendelsene i verden som vi alle forholder oss til. Årets prisvinner, Niels Fredrik Dahl, har med "Fars rygg" skrevet en dyptgående og høyst særegen roman om den tapte tiden og om savnets vilkår.
Prezydent Trump niemal codziennie ogłasza rozmowy z Chinami, którym chińskie władze konsekwentnie zaprzeczają... – Andrzej Zawadzki-Liang komentuje najnowsze napięcia w wojnie handlowej USA–Chiny.
Tam adı Ebül Hayr Reşiddüddin Fazlullah bin İmadidevle el Hemedânî olan Reşiddüddin, Hemedânî'da tıp tahsili yapmıştır. Doktor olmasından dolayı kendisine Ali et-Tabib el-Hemedânî de denmektedir. Reşiddüddin Fazlullah, Gāzân Han'ın ve Olcâytû'nun devrinde de bilim faaliyetlerini sürdürmüş ve 1307 yılında vezirliğe yükselmiştir.Devletin entelektüel seviyesini artırmak için medrese ve kütüphaneler yaptırmıştır. Kitaplara damga vurulması yöntemi, minyatürleme aktivitesi olarak bir ekolün meydana gelmesine ve bu ekolün Bizans aracılığıyla İtalya'ya ve buradan da diğer Müslüman sanatçılar sayesinde Hindistan'a kadar ulaşmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Bilim adamlarını her zaman koruyan Reşiddüddin, matematik alanında İbnü'l Havvam başta olmak üzere âlimleri himayesi altına aldı. Reşiddüddin Fazlullah, 1247-1318 yılları arasında baskı teknikleri konusunda bir çalışma da ortaya koyduğu bilinmektedir. Bu eserlerin çoğaltılarak İslâm şehirlerine gönderilebilmesi için vakıf gelirlerinden bütçe ayırmıştır. Çin tıbbı ve bilimi üzerine yazılan “Tensukname-i İlhani der Fünun-u ulum-u Hitayi” adlı eseri Farsça olarak tercüme etmiş ve bu esere bir giriş yazmıştır. Bir diğer eseri ise Asar-ı Ahya'dır. Bu eser, iklim ve toprak bilgisi, sulama ayrıca hayvan yetiştirme ve bahçe ziraati üzerine yazılmış bir çalışmadır. Ağaç ve fidan yetiştirme bilgisini içeren bu eser meyve ağaçlarına aşılama tekniği geliştirilmesiyle berâber birçok meyve ağacı türünün üretilmesini konu almaktadır. Ayrıca bu eser, İslâmi ziraat kitapları arasında çay hakkında bilgi veren ilk ve tek kitaptır. Kısaca bu eser tarımın bilim olması yolunda yapılmış ilk çalışma olarak günümüzdeki yerini korumaktadır. (Aykut Kar, İlhanlı Dönemi Bilim Faaliyetleri,S.72-74)
2020 diagnosticeras konstnären och serieskaparen Linda Spåmans pappa Walter med sjukdomen ALS. Ett år av apokalyptiskt tänkande är en mörk komedi om Walters sista år i livet, en tragikomisk feelbad om döden, livet och kärleken. Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radio Play. Programledare: Lisa BergströmProducent: Henrik Arvidsson
HISTORIEN OM MIN FARS HENRETTELSE 2008 Ny og bearbejdet version Af Niels Peter Juel Larsen © …en personlig lydfortælling om min far, politifuldmægtig Poul Larsen og hans korte liv; hans indsats i den nordjyske modstandsbevægelse, hans styrke og svagheder, hans tilfangetagelse og henrettelsen; alt bygget på optagelser med min mor, gamle modstandskammerater, samt den gestapomand, der gjorde en ende på hans liv.
När Jesus klev in i sin tjänst i den helige Andes kraft demonstrerade han hur vårt liv som vår Fars söner och döttrar alltid var menat att se ut. Hans exempel visar oss vad det innebär att leva i vårt fulla arv som söner och döttrar. Samma smörjelse och auktoritet som Jesus vandrade i har nu vår Far givit till oss. Vi har blivit smorda och utsända till att sprida Faderns kärlek över hela världen! Här kan du köpa mina böcker: www.amazon.com/stores/Martin-Re%C3%A9n/author/B0B34JVCRP?ref=ap_rdr&store_ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true https://www.adlibris.com/se/sok?q=martin+re%C3%A9n
Welcome to the Part Time Pilot Audio Ground School Podcast! This podcast releases a 2 new episodes every week on Mondays and Wednesdays. Every Monday, we release an episode that is the next lesson of our IFR Online Ground School. Every Wednesday, we release an episode that is the next lesson of our Private Pilot Online Ground School. We are working our way through both Online Ground Schools for students to listen to ground school for FREE! If you don't want to wait for new podcasts or you don't want to hear ads or course updates, you can join us in our VIP podcast. In order to join the VIP podcast, you must purchase our Online Ground School. When you do, you'll get sent an email invite to the VIP podcast to download and listen on your favorite podcast app, plus all the amazing lifetime features inside our Online Ground Schools (lessons, videos, audio, quizzes, practice tests, flash cards, test prep PDFs, grade tracking, digital notes, trained AI instructor chat, 7-day a week email support, online study group, scholarships and more). The #1 reason student pilots never end up becoming a private pilot is NOT due to money. The real reason is actually deeper than that. Yes, flight training is expensive. But every student pilot knows this and budgets for it when they decide to do it. The actual #1 reason a student pilot fails is because they do not have a good, fundamental understanding of the private pilot knowledge they are meant to learn in ground school. You see when a student does not have a good grasp of this knowledge they get to a point in their flight training where their mind just can't keep up. They start making mistakes and having to redo lessons. And THAT is when it starts getting too expensive. This audio ground school is meant for the modern day student pilot... aka the part time student pilot. Let's face it, the majority of us have full time responsibilities on top of flight training. Whether it is a job, kids, family, school, etc. we all keep ourselves busy with the things that are important to us. And with today's economy we have to maintain that job just to pay for the training. The modern day student pilot is busy, on the go and always trying to find time throughout his or her day to stay up on their studies. The audio ground school allows them to consume high quality content while walking, running, working out, sitting in traffic, traveling, or even just a break from the boring FAR/AIM or ground school lecture. Did I meant high quality content? The audio ground school is taken straight out of the 5-star rated Part Time Pilot Online Ground School that has had over 2000 students take and pass their Private Pilot & IFR exams with only 2 total students failing the written. That's a 99.9% success rate! And the 2 that failed? We refunded their cost of ground school and helped them pass on their second attempt. We do this by keeping ground school engaging, fun, light and consumable. We have written lessons, videos, audio lessons, live video lessons, community chats, quizzes, practice tests, flash cards, study guides, eBooks and much more. Part Time Pilot was created to be a breath of fresh air for student pilots. To be that flight training provider that looks out for them and their needs. So that is just what we are doing with this podcast. Section 3 - Lesson 4: In this episode we talk about the limitations that exist for private pilots around flying for hire. We discuss all the FARs and possible questions you might get about pilot for hire limitation regulations. Links mentioned in the episode: Online Ground School: https://parttimepilot.com/private-pilot-online-ground-school/?utm_source=podcast Pilot for Hire Limitations Video:https://youtu.be/l0XiKpktpN8 Ultimate Test Prep Book: https://amzn.to/4kHrvfo Ultimate FAA Written Questions Book: https://amzn.to/4hqTXzm Ultimate Checkride Oral Prep Book: https://amzn.to/4iGh0XQ PPL Online Study Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/parttimepilot/
Regissören Linus Tunström har gjort teater av sin far Göran Tunströms roman Juloratoriet från 1983 en familjeberättelse där relationen mellan just fäder och söner står i fokus. Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radio Play. I ”Juloratoriet” möter vi Aron som förlorar sin älskade fru och till sist sig själv. Vi möter sonen Sidner som själv fråntas möjligheten att vara en närvarande far, och som skriver för att inte tappa förståndet.Nu har Göran Tunströms roman blivit teater på Dramaten – regisserad av hans egen son.Linus Tunström är gäst i P1 Kultur.
Jesus friköpte oss från slaveriet under lagen och faderlösheten. Han gav oss söners rätt så att vi nu har fått auktoritet och mandat att representera vår himmelske Far och predika Guds rike över hela världen. Vi är Hans älskade söner och döttrar som genom vår relation med Gud kan sprida Kristi kärlek över hela världen! Här kan du köpa mina böcker: www.amazon.com/stores/Martin-Re%C3%A9n/author/B0B34JVCRP?ref=ap_rdr&store_ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true https://www.adlibris.com/se/sok?q=martin+re%C3%A9n
#acıtatlımayhoş #ramazanmenüsü
Filmkritikernas filmkritiker Ronny Svensson recapar nattens Oscarsgala. Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radio Play. Hela veckans Morgonpasset i P3 – gästen hör du i Sveriges Radio Play.I natt gick Oscarsgalan av stapeln på Dolby Theatre i LA, och stjärnglansen var total. Vi kallar in filmkritikern Ronny Svensson för att reda ut allt. Vann rätt film? Varför gillar han inte storvinnaren Anora? Blev Timothée Chalamet snubbed? Dessutom får vi origin storyn till hans hawaiiskjortssamling och historien om när han var Bob Dylans livvakt. Vilken är Ronny Svenssons guilty pleasure film?Programledare: David Druid och Linnea Wikblad.
Áföll af ýmsum toga geta haft alvarleg áhrif á þroska og velferð barna til framtíðar litið. Rannsóknir hafa sýnt fram á mikilvægi þess að skólar og aðrar stofnanir mæti þörfum barna sem verða fyrir áföllum. Sigrún Harðardóttir, dósent við Félagsráðgjafardeild HÍ, kom í þáttinn í dag en hún stýrir málstofu um farsæld barna og áföll og áskoranir í nútímanum á Félagsráðgjafaþingi sem fram fer á föstudaginn. Með henni kom Ragnheiður Hergeirsdóttir, lektor við Félagsráðagjafardeild HÍ, en hún heldur erindi á þinginu um börn sem búa við erfiðar aðstæður, eða eru jaðarsett og eru því líklegri en önnur til að búa við langvarandi og alvarlegri vanda í kjölfar samfélagslegra áfalla eða hamfara. Við kíktum í heimsókn í Systrasamlagið, sem nú er til húsa við Óðinsgötu 1, en var stofnað 2013 á Seltjarnarnesi og var á þeim tíma dáldið nýtt konsept í verslunar- og kaffihúsarekstri á Íslandi. Þetta er verslun og lífrænt kaffihús og byggt á þeirri hugsjón að víkka út hugmyndina um heilsubúð og færa nær almenningi og hafa andann alltaf með í efninu. Þannig tóku þær stefnuna systurnar Jóhanna & Guðrún Kristjánsdætur strax í upphafi að bjóða ekki eingöngu upp á holla og góða fæðu, heldur einnig t.d. lífrænan jógafatnað og jógavörur. Þær æfðu handbolta í æsku sem þær segja að hafi kennt sér ákveðið úthald og seiglu sem komi sér vel í svona rekstri þar sem skiptast á skin og skúrir. Tónlist í þættinum í dag Egils appelsín / Spilverk þjóðanna (Egill Ólafsson, Valgeir Guðjónsson, Sigurður Bjóla Garðarsson, texti Egill Ólafss., Valgeir Guðjónss., Sigurður Bjóla, Kristján Jónsson og Sveinbjörn Egilsson) Ameríka / Valdimar Guðmundsson og Þorsteinn Einarsson (Bragi Valdimar Skúlason, texti Magnús Eiríksson) Með hækkandi sól / Systur (Lovísa Elísabet Sigrúnardóttir / Lay Low) UMSJÓN GUÐRÚN GUNNARSDÓTTIR OG GUNNAR HANSSON
"Herren sa til Aron: "Gå og møt Moses i ørkenen!" Han gikk av sted og møtte Moses ved Guds fjell, og han kysset ham." (2. Mos. 4, 27) Moses var på dette tidspunktet 80 år (Apg. 7, 23+30), og Aron noe eldre. Når hadde Aron sett broren sin sist? I mange år hadde Moses vært egyptisk prins, og det var 40 år siden han flyktet ut i ørkenen. I all denne tida hadde Aron levd i Egypt som slave. Plutselig fikk han denne beskjeden fra Gud, om å gå ut i ørkenen for å møte broren sin! Ved å være lydig og gå, ble han oppfyllelsen av Guds løfte til Moses om å gi ham en hjelper (v. 14-16). Det forundrer meg stadig vekk hvordan Gud arbeider i våre liv og sender andre i vår vei når det trengs. Mennesker som er lydhøre og lydige, eller bare på rett plass til rett tid. En kan nesten se og merke de usynlige trådene Gud trekker i. Noen ganger er det møter som er avgjørende både i nåtida og for framtida. Andre ganger er det små begivenheter i hverdagen. Alle vitner de uansett om Fars forsyn og forsørgeransvar, som Bibelen forteller om (Matt. 6, 32-33; Joh. 14, 18). Det er stort å oppleve! Så hvem har du opplevd å bli sendt til gjennom livet? Og hvem har du opplevd ble sendt til deg? Enten vi har opplevd det før eller ikke, så kan vi uansett be om å få oppleve det nå i dag. For den som er villig, den vil Gud bruke! Skrevet og lest av Eli Fuglestad for Norea Håpets Kvinner.
I skolen får Frank Jensen at vide, at han ikke er for kvik. Det er først, da han begynder i politik, at han finder ud af, at hans hoved duer til noget. Og så er det den bedste mulighed for at få lov til at være sammen med sin far. Vært: Anne Sofie Kragh Klipper: Leo Peter Larsen See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Niels Fredrik Dahls Fars rygg tecknar ett starkt porträtt av en far som han egentligen vet mycket lite om hur skapade han den berättelsen? Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radio Play. "En makalöst bra roman" utropade kulturredaktionens litteraturkritiker Lina Kalmteg när hon recenserade "Fars rygg" i Kulturnytt och hon är inte ensam – kritiker har lovordat den både i Norge och Sverige och belönades med Nordiska rådets litteraturpris 2024. Vad tror författaren själv om mottagandet av romanen och varför ville han skriva om sin döda far? Programledare Thella JohnsonProducent Maria Götselius
Niels Fredrik Dahls Fars rygg tecknar ett starkt porträtt av en far som han egentligen vet mycket lite om - hur skapade han den berättelsen? Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radio Play. "En makalöst bra roman" utropade kulturredaktionens litteraturkritiker Lina Kalmteg när hon recenserade "Fars rygg" i Kulturnytt och hon är inte ensam – kritiker har lovordat den både i Norge och Sverige och belönades med Nordiska rådets litteraturpris 2024. Vad tror författaren själv om mottagandet av romanen och varför ville han skriva om sin döda far? Niels Fredrik Dahl gästar dagens P1 Kultur.INGMAR BERGMANS "SKAMMEN HAR BLIVIT TEATERI helgen var det premiär för "Skammen" på Dramaten i Stockholm, en uppsättning som regisserats av Dramatens chef Mattias Andersson och som bygger på Ingmar Bergman långfilm "Skammen" från ¨1968. Hur har flytten från filmduken till scengolvet fungerat? P1 Kulturs Jenny Teleman var med på premiären150-ÅRINGEN HANDARBETETS VÄNNER OCH FRAMTIDEN1874 bildades Handarbetets vänner, en förening som bildades för att värna det textila hantverket, men också för att ge kvinnor som kunde brodera, väva och sy möjligheter till egen försörjning. Förra året öppnade utställning om föreningens 150 år – den har öppet till 22 februari – men till jubileet publicerades också boken ”En textil historia – Handarbetets Vänner” (redaktör Bo Madestrand). P1 Kulturs Nina Asarnoj har besökt Sveriges anrikaste textilinstitution på Djurgården i Stockholm. Vilken roll kan Handarbetets vänner spela idag?RADIOESSÄ: AASE BERG OM UGGLORS SÄTT ATT VARA I VÄRLDEN”Ugglorna är inte vad de verkar” lyder en klassisk formulering från tv-serien Twin Peaks. Författaren och kritikern Aase Berg reflekterar i dag över en annorlunda fågel, domesticerade djur och vilda människor.Programledare Thella JohnsonProducent Maria Götselius
Alex Schulman och Philomène Grandin har läst och samtalar om en prisad bok, norrmannen Niels Fredrik Dahls roman Fars rygg. Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radio Play. I Fars rygg får vi följa författarens far, som föds på 1920-talet, son till en framgångsrik domare stationerad i Alexandria. Härifrån skickas han till skolor och internat i Europa, hundratals mil från sina föräldrar, med andra världskriget som bakgrund. Det är en roman om ensamhet och att söka sin far.Niels Fredrik Dahl är en norsk författare, poet och dramatiker. Fars rygg vann Nordiska rådets litteraturpris 2024 och är översatt till svenska av Gun-Britt Sundström.Författaren och radioproducenten Alex Schulman och skådespelaren och författaren Philomène Grandin har läst Fars rygg och samtalar med Marie Lundström. Båda har skrivit böcker om sina pappor: Alex Schulman med Skynda att älska från 2009 och Philoméne Grandin med Glöm allt men inte mig från 2021.Skriv till oss! bokradio@sverigesradio.seProgramledare: Marie LundströmProducent: Andreas MagnellLjuddesign: Märta Myrstener
Vad är det egentligen att klä sig sexigt, och hur ändras hela grejen om man istället väljer att klä sig sexuellt? Kristoffers och min roadtrip går vidare och idag pratar vi om kläder, stil, att göra sig och känna sig sexig i andras ögon och sina egna, och hur vi förhåller oss till varandras sexighetsspråk och garderober. Vi börjar bland strippande 70-talshunkar och avslutar i en orgie av karamellkäppar. Ja ni hör, höj volymen och spetsa öronen för det här vill du ju inte missa!Fars-dag-avsnittet vi nämner i samtaletLäs mer om mig på sexinspiration.se och Kristoffer på sexpedagogen.sePrivat coaching för singlar, par och flersammaOnlinekurser i alla möjliga sorters sexInstagram: Sexinspiration Beställ min bok Buffésex - det nya sättet att ligga som ändrar ALLT Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
İran ve Türkiye, birbirlerini koruyarak her iki devletin varlığını sürdürebileceği tezi üzerine hareket eden iki bölgesel güçtür. Bu yazıyı Türkiye-İran ilişkileri üzerinden okumaktan ziyade, İran'ın kendi bölgesel stratejisini ele alan bir analiz olarak değerlendirmek gerekir. Her ülke, jeopolitik konumu, tarihi, coğrafyası, elindeki güç unsurları ve devlet kapasitesine göre dış politika ve güvenlik doktrinini geliştirir. İran, 1978 İslam Devrimi'nden sonra devrim siyasetinin en belirgin yönü olarak “İslam devrimini yayma” stratejisini benimsemiştir. Devrimin ilk yıllarında evrensel İslam mesajı öne çıkarken, zaman içinde bu mesaj, Fars milliyetçiliği ve radikal Şii mezhep taassubuyla harmanlanmış, Pers imparatorluk gururuyla birleşen bir milli ideolojiye dönüşmüştür.
Mímir Kristjánssons far var alkoholiker. Hele slekta hans, helt tilbake til Egil Skallagrimsson, var alkoholikere. Selv kjenner han litt for ofte på gleden ved å drikke, på samme måte som faren gjorde. I denne episoden møter du ham i samtale med Anne Fjellro.Mímir Kristjánsson hadde en lykkelig barndom. Han vokste opp med en pappa som var verdens beste historieforteller, og kan ikke huske å ha vært redd for ham en eneste gang. Når faren til Mímir dør, spør han seg hvordan han kan elske faren sin så mye samtidig som han vet at faren var alkoholiker. Med varme, humor, men også en god dose alvor skriver Mímir om å ha alkoholismen i blodet, og om frykten for sin egen skjebne. Høsten 2024 er Mímir Kristjánsson aktuell med boken "Pabbi".Samtalen fant sted på Litteraturhuset Fredrikstad 22. oktober 2024. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
TÜRK BÜYÜKLERİ KAŞGARLI MAHMUT (1025-1090) Kaşgarlı Mahmut, 1025 yılında doğmuştur. Karahanlı Devleti döneminde yaşayan Kaşgarlı Mahmut, ilk Türk dil bilginidir. Türk kültürünü Araplara tanıtılmasında büyük rol oynamıştır. Türkçeyle ilgili çalışmalarında, resmi dili Türkçe olan Karahanlı Devleti'nden büyük destek görmüştür. Kaşgarlı Mahmut'un, Yusuf Has Hacip'le birlikte Türk dili ve kültürüne büyük hizmetleri olmuştur. Bu iki Türk bilgini, Türk dil birliğini sağlamak için çalışmışlardır. Kaşgarlı Mahmut, bu düşünce ile Araplara, Türkçeyi öğretmek ve Türkçenin Arapça kadar zengin bir dil olduğunu göstermek için “Kitab-ı Divanü Lügati't-Türk” adlı eserini yazmıştır. Divanü Lügati't-Türk, Türkçenin bilinen ilk sözlüğü ve dil bilgisidir. Aynı zamanda Türkçe'nin bir sözlük niteliğindedir. Sekiz bölümden oluşan kitapta yaklaşık 8000 kelime vardır. Kaşgarlı Mahmut, kelimelerin anlamlarını verirken deyimlerden, atasözlerinden ve destanlardan da yararlanmıştır. Eserde anlatılan Türk dünyasını gösteren bir de harita vardır. Bu eser, Türk kültürü, Türk tarihi ve yaşamıyla ilgili bilgiler de içermektedir. Dil birliği açısından dili ve kültürü açısından sözlük olmanın ötesinde anlamlar taşıyan bir şaheserdir. ALİ ŞÎR NEVÂÎ (1441-1501) Ali Şîr Nevâî, 1441 yılında doğmuştur. İlk eğitimini babasından alan Ali Şîr Nevâî, daha sonra eğitimine Horasan ve Semerkant'ta devam etmiştir. Ali Şîr Nevâî, yazarlığının yanında, değişik devlet kademelerinde de görev almıştır. Devrinin en önemli şairlerinden biri olan Ali Şîr Nevâî, şiirlerini Türkçe ve Farsça yazmıştır. Şair, aynı zamanda Arapçayı da çok iyi öğrenmiştir. Kaşgarlı Mahmut'tan sonra Türkçeye büyük hizmetleri olmuştur. Birçok esere imza atan Ali Şîr Nevâî'nin en önemli eseri “Muhakemet'ül-Lügateyn”dir. Şair, bu eserinde Türkçe ile Farsçayı karşılaştırmış ve Türkçenin Farsçadan üstün olduğunu dile getirmiştir. O, bu kitabıyla başka yazar ve şairleri, Türkçeye özen-dirme gayreti içinde olmuştur. KARAMANOĞLU MEHMET BEY (? - 1280) Karamanoğulları'nın ikinci beyi oğludur. Doğum tarihi hakkında kesin bir bilgi yoktur. Askerî ve idari yönden başarılı bir devlet adamıdır. yüzyılda Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti'nin yıkılmasıyla Anadolu'da çeşitli beylikler ortaya çıkmıştır. Karamanoğulları da bu beyliklerden biridir. Anadolu Selçukluları zamanında devletin resmi dili olarak Farsça ve Arapça kullanılmıştır. Selçuklu Devleti'nin yıkılışından sonra Beylikler döneminde, kullanılan dil konusunda değişim yaşanmıştır. Bağımsızlığını kazanan beyliklerin yöneticileri, halkı ve yazarları Türkçeyi kullanmadan için teşvik etmişlerdir. Aynı zamanda daha önce yazılan Arapça ve Farsça eserler de Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir. Bu dönem, Türkçenin yazı dili olarak kabul edildiği bir geçiş dönemi olmuştur. İşte bu dönemde dikkat çeken en önemli gelişme, Karamanoğulları Beyliği'nin yöneticisi Mehmet Bey'le birlikte başlamıştır. Mehmet Bey, millet olmanın, birlikte yaşamanın ilk şartı olan dil birliğinin sağlanmasına inanmıştır. Bu birliği sağlamak için aldığı kararla, devlet içinde bütün Türkçeyi konuşan bütün Türklerin bulunduğu bir çevrede dilini yaygınlaştırmıştır. Mehmet Bey, Türkçe yok büyük bir adım atmıştır. “Bugünden sonra hiç kimse divanda, dergâhta, bargâhta, mescitte ve meydanda Türkçeden başka dil kullanmayacaktır.” fermanıyla dil birliği yolunda önemli bir adım atmıştır. Bu ferman ile Türkçe, Anadolu'da beyliklerin tercih ettiği dil hâline gelmiştir. Bu dönemde birçok eser, tercüme yoluyla Türkçeye kazandırılmıştır. Derleyen: Ahmet KAMALAK
Så er det tid til årets Julespecial. yay
#acıtatlımayhoş 17. yy'da kullanılan ‘hurma' kelimesi, Farsça'dan “hurmalu”dan gelmiş; ‘alu', erik demek. Kızılderili dilinden geçen ise “kuru meyve” anlamında “persimon”. Antalya'da ise “anbe” denmiş. Peki Teksas'ın hurmasını biliyor musunuz? Aylin Öney Tan hurmanın izini sürüyor.
#acıtatlımayhoş 17. yy'da kullanılan ‘hurma' kelimesi, Farsça'dan “hurmalu”dan gelmiş; ‘alu', erik demek. Kızılderili dilinden geçen ise “kuru meyve” anlamında “persimon”. Antalya'da ise “anbe” denmiş. Peki Teksas'ın hurmasını biliyor musunuz? Aylin Öney Tan hurmanın izini sürüyor.
We're continuing our album reviews for...forever?? Who knows! This week we talk about the highly requested Under Soil and Dirt by The Story So Far.______INTERVIEWS ALL IN ONE PLACEWe created a fresh Interview Only YouTube channel. Make sure to go and give that a follow so you don't miss any of our upcoming interview videos!______Make Me A Fan Spotify PlaylistCheck out our Spotify playlist for all of our upcoming episodes, so you can see if you'll become a fan yourself (if you aren't already) of these artists we're going through.______EMO SOCIAL PATREONIf you're looking for more content from us, subscribe to our Patreon FOR FREE or, if you want a lil' more access, it's only $1/month as we restart it! This includes content left on the cutting room floor, full interviews and more.______AFFILIATE LINKSTubebuddy has helped us reach a larger audience, streamline our videos, and perfect the way we use the algorithm. Try Tubebuddy today and support our channel.----Like the music on the channel? Need copyright-free music for your streams and YouTube videos? Check out Epidemic Sound!Use our link for a free, one-month trial. ______Join the club!Twitch: https://emosocialclub.tvDiscord: https://emosocial.club/discordTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@xemosocialclubxTwitter: https://emosocial.club/twitterInstagram: https://emosocial.club/instagramYoutube: https://emosocial.club/youtubeFacebook: https://emosocial.club/facebook Follow us!Brian: @spookypants1Lizzie: @bordenbathory
David Druid är pantad på hög nivå! Ayan Jamals lista över fäder hon skulle vilja fira! Vad är 4B-movement? Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radio Play. Från och med nu kan du bara höra hela veckans Morgonpasset i Sveriges Radio Play.David Druid är pantad på hög nivå! O2 arena är inte så stor som man tror! Matilda Rånge på P3 Nyheter om Al-Jazeera-dokumentären och rejection therapy. Hector Lopez från Gift vid första ögonkastet i vinterskrud. Emil Beer, Victor Beer och Joel Adolphsson från IJustWantToBeCool! Vilka kommer sitta i Musikhjälpen-buren? Vi spelar upp en första ledtråd. Vad är 4B-movement? Matilda Rånges obekväma falska lilla hål: Kompisars kompisar. Fars dag: Ayan Jamals lista över fäder hon skulle vilja fira. Vem blir årets julvärd?Tidpunkter i avsnittet:12:45 Nyhetsfördjupning: Al-Jazeera-dokumentären.17:45 Hector Lopez från Gift vid första ögonkastet i vinterskrud.36:07 Nyhetsfördjupning: Rejection therapy.56:16 Matilda Rånges obekväma falska lilla hål: Kompisars kompisar.01:10:24 IJustWantToBeCool.Kapitellänkarna ovan leder till avsnittet utan musik i Sveriges Radio Play.Programledare: David Druid och Ayan Jamal.
Airpodsäckel, osynkat födelsedagsfixande och basket i gryningen dominerar denna fars dagsinspelning. Alla frågor om nysar reds ut en gång för alla och eventuellt kommer Skäringer och Nessvold göra en duett…på ni vet vilka dagar i SmålandMedverkande: Mia Skäringer & Hampus NessvoldSkäringer & Nessvold klipps och redigeras av: Micke Solkulle & Anna SpolanderProduktionsbolag: Polpo Playwww.polpoplay.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
#acıtatlımayhoş “Erişte” kelimesinin, “şerit şeklinde kesilmiş hamur” anlamına geldiğini biliyor musunuz? “Rişte”, Farsça iplik, şerit, ip anlamına geliyor. Kökünde, “riştan” yani “eğirmek – bükmek” kelimesi var. Bi de “safranlı yayım” var. Aylin Öney Tan'dan dinleyin
#acıtatlımayhoş “Erişte” kelimesinin, “şerit şeklinde kesilmiş hamur” anlamına geldiğini biliyor musunuz? “Rişte”, Farsça iplik, şerit, ip anlamına geliyor. Kökünde, “riştan” yani “eğirmek – bükmek” kelimesi var. Bi de “safranlı yayım” var. Aylin Öney Tan'dan dinleyin
Send us a textMitch starts with an update on celebrity scammers. Meagan Fox, Jodie Foster, Taylor Swift, Cate Blanchet, and even Jason Mamao have messaged Mitch and a few have tried to scam him. Mitch talks about his take on firearms in the United States. He compares them to automobiles and believes firearms should require a yearly registration if you take them off of private property just as you must register cars to take them on public roads. All registration fees will be tracked and gun owners will get every dollar back in the form of range time and firearm training. Mitch talked about separating Firearms from the same body that regulates addictive substances alcohol and tobacco in a previous episode. As President Mitch would form a government agency for Firearms, ATV's, Rock Climbing, and Skydiving (FARS). FARS could look into building non-lethal pistol duel courts for practice as well as coordinating road access for ATV's.Support the Show.
Dagens episode er med brødrene, Kasper og Mikael Halberg, der investerer i ejendomme i Viborg og Silkeborg. Vi taler om hvordan Kasper og Mikael kom igang med ejendomsinvestering, motivationen bag og deres fokus indtil nu. Du kan læse mere om det online investeringsforløb på https://investeringsforlob.dk Vil du lave effektiv due diligence af ejendomme eller finde investeringsmuligheder off-market? Opret en gratis prøveadgang på https://app.resights.dk/joinus
Aquesta setmana, a les Portes de Troia, ens endinsarem a la batalla de Farsàlia, l’enfrontament definitiu entre Cèsar i Pompeu.
Dræm þátttaka eldra fólks í covid- og flensubólusetningum er áhyggjuefni. Hún jókst í faraldrinum en hefur fallið aftur og er komin undir 50%. Barnabólusetningar, til dæmis við mislingum, eru líka nokkuð undir viðmiðum sóttvarnalæknis. Anna Kristín Jónsdóttir ræðir við Kamillu Sigríði Jósefsdóttur, yfirlækni á sóttvarnasviði landlæknis. Sinn er siður í landi hverju, segir máltækið, og það á líka við um kosningar, þar á meðal um það, á hvaða vikudegi þær eru haldnar. Bretar kjósa jafnan á fimmtudögum - Ævar Örn Jósepsson rýnir í mögulegar ástæður þeirrar hefðar.
Mia har gjort det största av övertramp-FÖRLÅT för detta! Förlåt också till alla i publiken på Sundspärlan i Helsingborg för en del störningsmoment i början av Ett resande teatersällskap pga ett försenat poddsällskap. Eva Rydbergs superhälsa benas ut och vi får hjälp med presentköp i sommar-Sverige. Anjovis är sexigaste fisken och vad ska man göra med all tid när man är klar?!?Medverkande: Mia Skäringer & Hampus NessvoldSkäringer & Nessvold klipps och redigeras av: Micke Solkulle & Anna SpolanderProduktionsbolag: Polpo Playwww.polpoplay.comNi lyssnare är viktigast för oss och vi vill leverera det absolut bästa till er - både när det gäller ordinarie innehåll och när det kommer till de sponsorskap vi gör. Just därför hade det varit fantastiskt om ni vill svara på några korta frågor om just sponsorskap så att vi kan bli ännu bättre: https://podcastsurvey.typeform.com/skarochnessTack på förhand! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
EM-kommentatorsduon Lasse Granqvist och Jens Fjellström på fortsatta äventyr i Tyskland med planstormningar och suverän supportersång. Är detta EM en succé eller ett haveri, eller både och? Så skulle Englands förbundskapten kunna undvika ett nytt misslyckande! Ny lektion - Lasses lysande skoltyska. Floridas första Stanley Cup-titel, när Edmonton var vibrerande nära att bryta kanadensisk förbannelse och svara för historisk vändning med slutspelets främste Connor McDavid i spetsen. Nu väntar vi på att få se NHL-hjältar som Gustav Forsling i Tre Kronor kommande vinter. Med fyra veckor till Paris-OS listar Tommy Åström de främsta svenska chanserna och plockar fram några riktiga guldhopp. Och amerikanska OS-uttagningarna i friidrott bjuder på både skrällar och mystiska spelkort. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Hvordan opleves det at stå på sidelinjen, når ens kæreste eller kone er gravid? Det fortæller tre fædre om i denne Fars Dag special. Vi skal høre om alt fra dagen med to streger på graviditetstesten til fødselsforberedelse, skønne graviditetshormoner og om mødet med baby efter ni måneders ventetid. Vores panel består af komiker Nikolaj Stokholm, far til Osvald, 2, og Marguerite på 10 måneder, manuskriptforfatter Emil Millang, far til Anton, 3, og Oda, 1, og forretningsudvikler og podcastvært Jakob Garff, far til Mynte og Manfred, 2. Episoden er en genudsendelse og udkom første gang i oktober 2022.
I dagens podcast får du serveret den kriminelle buffet, og en liste over gode ideer til Fars dags gaver. Vi får også kordineret sommerferien efter sommerens sportsbegivenheder. Vi lyttes ved på torsdag
Þú getur laðað að þér hvað sem þú vilt; allt frá fjárhagslegu ríkidæmi til ástar, fjölskyldu, velgengni og ánægju. Hvaðeina sem hugurinn girnist. Þú getur öðlast allt sem þú óskar þér; stórt og smátt, óháð núverandi stöðu þinni og í þessum þætti lærirðu að vera sú farsæla kona. NÁNARI UPPLÝSINGAR: 28 daga Heilsuaáskorun Ertu komin/n með nóg af sykri og unninni færðu? Þá skaltu hreinsa til í mataræðinu með 28 daga Heilsuáskorun. Þeta er einfalt: Þú skiptir út einni máltíð fyrir einn heilsudrykk. Stútfullt efni af ráðum og uppskriftum af allskyns saðsömum þeytingum sem bæta heilsuna. Einfalt, bragðgott og virkar! HBOM (Hættu að borða of mikið). Hvernig myndi þér líða ef þú grenntist um 5, 10 eða 20 kíló? 4 vikna vefnámskeið, þú lærir nýja aðferð til þess að hætta að borða of mikið. 7 daga áætlun að vellíðan Fáðu aukna vellíðan í þitt daglega líf, meiri lífsgæði og heilsan bætist. Dagleg áætlun, uppskriftir að mataræði í 7 daga, ráð o.mfl. Magasínið með Lindu Pé Ókeypis áskrift! Í vikulega rafræna magasíninu mínu ætla ég að fjalla um hvernig ÞÚ getur lifað draumalífinu þínu. Efnistök eru meðal annars; Lífsstíll, heilsa, uppskriftir, fegurð, ferðalög, stíll, viðtöl og svo auðvitað innsýn inn í lífið mitt. Þetta vefrit verður hvatning til þeirra sem það lesa til að bæta eigin lífstíl og gera þær breytingar sem þarf til að lifa draumalífinu. Magasínið með Lindu Pé á netfangið þitt, alla sunnudaga. Smelltu hér til að skrá þig í ókeypis áskrift. Heimasíða Lindu Skoðaðu allt sem er í boði og skráðu þig á ókeypis póstlista. Prógrammið með Lindu Pé LOKAÐ er fyrir skráningar. Skráðu þig á biðlista og við látum þig vita þegar opnar næst. Skrá mig á BIÐLISTA InstagramSendu mér endilega skilaboð og segðu mér hvað þú tókst með þér úr þættinum. I-tunes meðmæli Ég yrði afar þakklát ef þú tækir þér mínútu til að gefa podcastinu 5 stjörnu meðmæli á ITunes/Apple Podcast. Með því fá fleiri að hlusta á efnið sem ég set hér fram. Fyrirfram þakkir!
Thanks for listening to the Doric Express. In today's fast paced episode; Fars aa the shoppers says bus gate promoters? New bakery for Torry - on the up; Funcy upgrade for City centre hotel; "Proper" art on sale in Ellon; Funcy a 75k nip? Cheerio to some Dons tonight; Roasty Toasty day in the shire today Cheers, Allan
Fars of World War 3 intensify as the US begins bombing Yemen, Kyle Rittenhouse ruthlessly mocked for his "special training", Twitters AI program Grok skewers Elon Musk again, PLUS 50 other topics! If you enjoy my work, please consider supporting it by becoming a Patreon! Every little bit really helps. / codcast We now have a P.O. Box so you can send us anything you want and we will unbox it live on the show. Send whatever you want to see me unbox to: Dusty Smith 1231 SUNSET DR STE 302 GRENADA, MS 38901-4025 https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls... Personal Amazon Wishlist in the unlikely case someone wants to send me something personally. All gifts unboxed during the show! https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls... CODcast Discord server! https://t.co/SG3cuZ77Fi Direct tips: http://www.streamlabs.com/dustysmith or directly via paypal @ cultofdusty2@gmail.com Follow me for exclusive content on Twitch! / dustysmith Join this channel to get access to perks: / @cultofdusty Join this channel to get access to perks: / @cultofdusty
Fars of World War 3 intensify as the US begins bombing Yemen, Kyle Rittenhouse ruthlessly mocked for his "special training", Twitters AI program Grok skewers Elon Musk again, PLUS 50 other topics! If you enjoy my work, please consider supporting it by becoming a Patreon! Every little bit really helps. / codcast We now have a P.O. Box so you can send us anything you want and we will unbox it live on the show. Send whatever you want to see me unbox to: Dusty Smith 1231 SUNSET DR STE 302 GRENADA, MS 38901-4025 https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls... Personal Amazon Wishlist in the unlikely case someone wants to send me something personally. All gifts unboxed during the show! https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls... CODcast Discord server! https://t.co/SG3cuZ77Fi Direct tips: http://www.streamlabs.com/dustysmith or directly via paypal @ cultofdusty2@gmail.com Follow me for exclusive content on Twitch! / dustysmith Join this channel to get access to perks: / @cultofdusty Join this channel to get access to perks: / @cultofdusty
Show Notes and Transcript A warm welcome for the return of Anni Cyrus, host of "Live Up to Freedom" to provide a detailed analysis of Iran's history and its impact on the Middle East. She traces Iran's journey from Zoroastrianism to the Islamic Revolution of 1979, highlighting the societal changes and challenges faced under the Islamic regime. Anni explores Iran's relationships with neighbouring countries like Saudi Arabia and Turkey, shedding light on power struggles and religious divisions in the region. She also discusses Iran's media censorship, political landscape, and foreign policy towards Israel, emphasizing the use of proxies for influence. We end with reflections on the possibilities for change in Iran and its implications for regional stability. Aynaz “Anni” Cyrus is the founder of ‘Live Up To Freedom', she was born in 1983 into an Islamic family in Iran, after the Islamic Revolution removed the Shah and turned the “mini-America” of the Middle East into an Islamic tyranny. Given no choice, Aynaz was labeled as a Muslim by birth. Under Sharia (Islamic Law) she grew up under total Islamic dominance by her father, a Sheikh, and her mother, a Quran teacher. At age nine, Aynaz rejected Islam completely in her heart and mind. It happened on her 9th birthday when the Islamic state, in a public ceremony, declared the absurdity that she would be, from that day forward by law, an adult woman. Over the next six years, Aynaz suffered terrible, but legal by Islamic Law, abuses and punishments at the hands of many Islamic males of Iran. After being forcibly sold by her own father into an extremely violent marriage, Aynaz desperately sought escape from her hell as a child bride. Even after being visibly battered one last time, the Islamic courts denied her a divorce from the man who was clearly bound to beat her to death. So at age 15, facing death by one way or the other, Aynaz got herself smuggled out of Iran, to save her own life. Knowing nothing of the life of freedom for women and girls outside of Iran or Islam, she ran into what she calls “The Unknown.” But her running was a crime, for which, to this day, she stands condemned to death by stoning under Sharia. Aynaz then gained asylum in Turkey through the United Nations. But, as an unaccompanied minor, she was obligated to wait three more years. Finally, at age 18 her petition to become an American citizen was approved. After a further delay following 9/11, Anyaz was allowed entry into the United States on August 8, 2002. She became a naturalized and proud American citizen in 2010. Since 2011, Aynaz has produced the popular Internet video series, “The Glazov Gang”, hosted by renowned author in the counter-jihad movement, Dr. Jamie Glazov. Aynaz also appears in many of the show's hundreds of segments. Years of her media appearances are found in public speaking venues, interviews, videos, and articles, published in affiliation with The David Horowitz Freedom Center, Jihad Watch, Breitbart, American Thinker, Worldview Weekend, and American Truth Project, to mention a few. Connect with Anni….. WEBSITE liveuptofreedom.com GETTR: gettr.com/user/AnniCyrus X x.com/LiveUpToFreedom INSTAGRAM instagram.com/aynazcyrus TELEGRAM t.me/Liveuptofreedom Interview recorded 19.4.24 Connect with Hearts of Oak... WEBSITE heartsofoak.org PODCASTS heartsofoak.podbean.com SOCIAL MEDIA heartsofoak.org/connect SHOP heartsofoak.org/shop *Special thanks to Bosch Fawstin for recording our intro/outro on this podcast. Check out his art theboschfawstinstore.blogspot.com and follow him on X twitter.com/TheBoschFawstin Transcript (Hearts of Oak) And I'm delighted to have Anni Cyrus back with us again. Anni, thank you so much for your time today. (Anni Cyrus) Absolutely. My pleasure. It's been a while. It has. That's exactly what I was thinking. It has been a while. And current events bring us together with the madness and chaos over in the Middle East. And who better, I thought, than asking on is Anni Cyrus. But first, people can find you @LiveUpToFreedom. Tell us about your show. Just give people, give the viewers, if they don't follow you, give them a taster of what they can find and what you put out. Absolutely. So Live Up to Freedom, which is also the name of my show, we produce two shows a week at the moment, hoping to somehow get to five days a week. But the majority of information that is produced on Live Up to Freedom is related to Middle East, Islamization, Sharia, and the dangers of red-green axis. 90% of the time, this is the type of educational programming. I mean, I don't force my opinion, but I will give you evidence from the Quran, from the Sira, from the Sura, every single one evidence coming from their own word, proving the fact that the possibility of us coexisting, not really possible. I'm with you 100%. And I do want your opinion, full force. So, yeah, I'm looking forward to getting your thoughts. But maybe I can ask you, we have watched what has happened with Israel, obviously, and then watched what has happened with Iran responding. Most of the viewers, whether they're US-based or UK-based, have zero concept of how Iran fits in the Middle East. They may have an understanding of, if they know history, of the Persian Empire. So it is a history that stretches back thousands of years. But today, few people in the West have an idea, I guess, of how Iran fits in. But obviously, you're Iranian-born. You live in the States at the moment. Maybe just touch on that about Iran and how it fits in with that, I guess, illustrious history over the thousands of years? How does Iran kind of fit in to the Middle East jigsaw? Sure. So let me start from here. Since you brought up the Persian Empire, let me just set the record straight about Persians versus Persian Empire. There's this thing going on lately that Persians don't exist because Persia doesn't exist. I want to make it very clear. Iran, as you know it today, is what was of Persia. So by nationality, we are Iranians. By race, we are Persians. Why is this important? Because there's a difference between nationality and race. And that's where actually we get all confused between racism, if you're criticized Islam, because a lot of nations now carry Islam. If you say something against Islam, they're racism Islam. Their race could be Persian, could be Indian, could be Arab. Now, Arab race has a breakdown. Again, Syrian Arabs have their own DNA. Saudi Arabian Arabs have their own DNA. However, there's one group of Arabs that don't have DNA, Peter, and that is Palestinians. The reason it's important to say we're Persians, nationality Iranian, is because we can make the point of there is no such a race as Palestinians. If you would do a DNA test on anyone in Palestine claiming to be Palestinian, you would find the DNAs of Syrian Arabs. You would find Iraqi Arabs. You would find even Egyptian blood. But you wouldn't find a Palestinian race blood because it doesn't exist. Now, I'm going to pull a leftist here and say, if you're willing to call them Palestinian by race, well, I identify as a Persian, so you're going to call me a Persian. That being said, Persian Empire down to a smaller size, down to a smaller size to today, which is a tiny bit of Islamic Republic of Iran, has always been the heart of Middle East. Literally the heart. Depending on how Iran beats, Middle East operates. That's why it's the heart. You go back, we're not going to even go 2,700 years ago. Let's not do that. We could. Cyrus the Great, king of Persia, freed the Jews in Babylon, told them you're free, and there you go. Temple Mount is there. That's how much Persia or Iran has been the heart. But recent, 45 years ago, 47, 50 years ago, when Iran was under the kingdom of Shah Pahlavi, you look at Middle East, there was peace. Prosperity, lots and lots of import and export financially, economy of Middle East was in good shape. Every neighbour country was also in good shape as far as culture, freedom, education goes. Islamic regime took over in a matter of 45 years. Not only Iran itself with all the resources Iran has, and I'm just going to name a few. Iran is number one land of making saffron. We have the second top quality pistachio. I'm not going to even go into the oil industry because everybody's aware of that. And then considering between Afghanistan and Iran, you have the two only countries producing opium. Well, I know some people misuse it, but it still is important material we need. So with all the resources, Iranian people, more than 82% are living life under the line of poverty by international standards. Same thing with the neighbours. You got the Turkey, you got Pakistan, you got Afghanistan, Azerbaijan. That is how much Iran's operation has affected not only Middle East, but over here with Western countries. I hope that answered the question. Oh, it does. I want to go back because we look at Islamic connection with Iran. But if you go, I mean, long time prior to the Islamic revolution in, it was 79, you've got from different breakups of the kingdom. And before that, you had from, I think, from the 20s, the Iranian state. So Islam was not in it. Tell us kind of how Iran kind of fits into that, where it's now known as the Islamic Republic of Iran. But before that, Islam wasn't in the name. Does that mean Islam was not part of the culture? Sure. Yes. So if we go back way back, way back, about 2,700 years ago, all the way to about 1,800 years ago, that period of time, majority of Iranians were known as Zoroastrians. There were some other atheists, there were Jews, there were Christians, all that. But then the Battle of Mohammed started 1,400 years ago. Now, what was the Battle of Muhammad? Muhammad started from Mecca, then went to Medina, then conquered Saudi Arabia. Now, who was the competition? Who was the biggest challenge? Persian Empire. Persia was standing up. They even sent messengers to the king of that time saying, have your people convert to Islam and we'll leave you alone. The king was like, no, we're good. We're not going to force anybody. So the very first time, the very first attack of Islamic attack, which in history books, you read them as Arab attacks. Yes, there were Saudi Arabians, but the attack wasn't about race. It had nothing to do with land versus land or people versus people. It was Mohammed continuing to conquer of Islamization to basically, you know, the global caliphate, which then global was just that area. The first attack happened. They couldn't conquer. The second one couldn't conquer on and on and on and on for a long time. In meantime, some of the Iranians or Persians decided to convert by choice, by choice, until one of the Iranians who by choice converted decided to become a traitor and basically start cooperating with the Arabs. That was the first time I want to say about probably 800, 700 years ago is when the first time of conquering people of Persia happened. A lot of Zoroastrians escaped. They went to India. That's why you see somewhat the biggest population of Zoroastrians are found in India. They took refuge in India. Some converted, some were killed, some became dhimmis and gradually either converted or died and fast forward all the way to almost, I want to say, 90, 92 years ago, when one of the kingdoms of Iran on the Qajar, or you guys pronounce it Qajar dynasty, they actually ruled under Islam. The king in the kingdom decided we will rule under, the full hijab came to the country. The full mosque building started. And then Pahlavi dynasty returned that. They didn't get rid of Islam, but they did return the country into America, freedom of religion. If you want to be a Muslim, be a Muslim. If you want to be Christian, be a Christian, anything. Until the first king, Pahlavi, decided to actually ban Sharia in Iran. Nobody was allowed to wear hijab, mosques were shut down. And surprise, surprise, England and France got involved and told him that you're going to lose power if you don't give them their freedom back. So the decision was the father will step down, the son will take over. And they will allow Sharia to continue. On top of that, they will allow one representative of Islam or Muslim community of Iran to step into Congress. The rest is history. Literally 20 years later, Islamic revolution happened and it has never gone back. But it's not just Iran, I guess, has a history. Think Egypt having a long history. Lebanon, I know, reading the Bible and you hear about the cedars of Lebanon. And then you think of Saudi Arabia and you think of the House of Saud. But a long time before that, there were different emirates in that area. And some of those countries have been artificially created, maybe like Jordan. But other countries actually have got a history of thousands of years. How does that work? Because as a Brit, I think of Europe and the struggle with the nations in Europe for dominance with France, Spain, with the UK. What is that kind of struggle like in the Middle East with those countries that have a long history? Well, another country we can name is Afghanistan. If you look, Afghanistan is a pretty recent conqueror of Islamization. Right around 1979 when Iran was conquered, very shortly before that, Afghanistan was conquered. Afghanistan has a long history of battling back and forth and by the way I sometimes feel like people of Afghanistan are not getting the credit they deserve they have such a long and pure history, cultural music involved in art involved they have some of the most unique musical instrument you find out there that is now westernized and used but nobody knows because everybody thinks Afghanistan was, you know, Islamic country from day one, and Afghans were all Muslim. That is not what it is. Now, that battle, with Saudi Arabia, you need to realize when Mohammed, you know, came up and said, I am the prophet, the majority of people in Saudi Arabia were. I can't pronounce the English, when you believe in more than one god, polygamous? Is that the word? Polytheism? There you go, polytheism. So with Saudi Arabia, there is a much deeper root of Islam. It was literally the first introduced religion that unified the country. It did, or nation. But the rest of Middle Eastern countries those who are not as you said artificial those that existed they were none of them has any roots, none of them, that's the thing sometimes we have this saying in Middle East is like, oh you're just a Muslim born, meaning you're not really Muslim and I'm like, that doesn't exist, it doesn't because nobody the root, except of Saudi Arabia, there is no other race or nation that was the start. So that the struggle for every single Middle Eastern country back and forth between this. Now, again, I even during the Pahlavi kingdom, Peter, nobody minded Muslims. Nobody did because it wasn't the constitution. You wanted to be a Muslim, be a Muslim. But then on the other end of the city, you would find, you know, restaurants and bars and concerts. And women with short skirts. The struggle in Middle East even as recent as two years ago in Afghanistan. It's the matter of literally forcing this Islam into the country rather than allowing it, which is one of my main arguments. if this religion is such a religion of peace, why is it that wherever it goes it's forced, feared, blood involved. If it's so peaceful why can't they get people to convert on their own, but rather have to force them to do it. So that has been the struggle of last literally 1400 years. Today, you find people from Saudi Arabia who reject Sharia. They don't want their constitution to be Sharia anymore. Now, do we have Sharia-based constitution in Western countries? No. But are many of them already living life under Sharia? I would say, for example, London is a great city to name. I have not been to London because they won't let me come to England. But the last time I left London was January of 2011. And sometimes when I look at some of the videos or live feeds coming from London, like that's not where I was. That's not what I remember of London. So not to make it even longer than I did, if Western countries don't realize that there needs to be an absolute cap and limitation, the struggle of Middle East will start coming here, where you constantly have the battle of Islamization, de-Islamization, Islamization, de-Islamization, and gradually the culture will disappear. I hate to say it, when I look at my fellow Iranians today, there isn't much of Persian culture left anymore. it's something of a confused Arab versus Persian, versus Sharia, versus Western. It's a very mixed up where, sadly, you can't really pinpoint anything left of that land or country or culture and behaviour of the people. Half of the Farsi they speak, I don't even understand. I'm like, what is that? Any of the leaders, they started talking. I'm like, okay, you're not a speaking Farsi. It's full on Arabic at this point. Tell me, when I talk, and I want to get up to the current day where we are, but I'm curious because I talk to a lot of my African friends, especially in church, and you realize that African nations are tribal-based and there is more allegiance to the tribe than there is to the nation. We look at Nigeria and it's completely separated on tribal lines. What is it like for a country like Iran? Iran is a large country, nearly 90 million, so it has influence in that regard. How does it work when people call themselves Iranian or me? How has it worked prior to the Islamic Revolution in 1979? Where is that kind of identity and connection for Iranians who lived there prior to the revolution? That's actually an interesting question. One of the top things I did a few years ago, one of the things I mentioned about Iran that many people are not aware of is the majority of Iranians are actually bilingual by about age 9 or 10. Because Iran, as of today still, it has, if you look at the map, the south versus northeast versus west. They are tribes, not the African style of tribe, but they do have their own tribes where you have the Kurds who are still within their own culture. Their customs are still the old school, traditional Kurdish. They speak the Kurdish language at home and then they speak the Farsi language, which is the country's language. And then you have the Turks in Tabriz and some of those areas. Again, the food and the music and the language is the Turkish. And again, this is because you shrunk this huge empire down into the small size of the country. A lot of tribes are still in there. You have the Fars, literally, who are the pure Persians, the only non-bilingual people of Iran who only speak Farsi, have the traditional customs of Persia, the way they do their Norse versus the rest of the provinces. Says it's different however somehow for some reason it has always been united regardless of who's from which side or which background, doesn't matter if you're the Arab of the south or if you're the Kurd or you're the Turk or you're the Fars it has always been united until the Islamic revolution, where the country became divided based on Muslims versus non-Muslims. And when I say non-Muslim, Peter, I don't mean Christian or Jew. No, I mean non-Muslims in eyes of the government. Those like Mahsa Amini, who don't wear the proper hijab. Those who don't do the prayer the right way. Those who wear the makeup. Those who have boyfriend or girlfriends, which is against Sharia. Those are the secondary group of people. Tell me about when you think 45 years ago, the revolution, what does that mean for freedom within the country? I know it's claimed to be 99% Muslim, but not just religious, but general freedom within the country. What is it like to live in the current, I guess regime or government in Iran? I'm so glad you asked that I was having a discussion with a friend of mine literally yesterday about this, that it has come to a point where the the lack of freedom isn't, isn't just about your, what you say or what you wear or what you eat anymore. The lack of freedom has gotten to a point where a majority of Iranians, especially the younger generation have lost absolute motivation, that the answer always is, well, so what? Like, why don't you go get a job? It's like, then what? Why don't you go to school? Do what with it? You literally have Uber drivers it's not Uber, it's called a snap I think in Iran, when they pick you up snap, you sit in the car and by the way for those of you, yes I have not been back to Iran but I do have people who are in Iran or just came back from Iran so the information comes from there, now I'm not smuggling myself back. You start talking to the driver and he will tell you that he holds a darn PhD, Peter, but there's no job for him, either because he doesn't belong to IRGC or SEPA or this group of Islam or that group of Islam, or it's the fact that somewhere somehow when he was younger, got arrested and has some sort of morality police stamp on his resume. So he won't be hired or it's the matter of, he is not a Muslim. He's a Baha'i. He can't admit he's a Baha'i. They're going to kill him, so he'd rather drive his own taxi than go get killed. It's just literally there is zero motivation to do anything with your life because one way or another, you'll be blocked by this regime. Genuinely, they wake up in the morning, change their mind about the latest law, and there's nothing to stop them. There is nothing that could stop them from changing the laws every hour. Every house supreme leader can literally wake up this morning and say colour red is forbidden for women, I dare you wear red, They will arrest you. They will probably put you in detention centre. They will drag you to Sharia court and then probably, I don't know, lash you a couple of lashes and you home. Make an example out of you. Nobody else can avoid a wreck. Now, I'm making this up as an example, but to that, the small detail of life is being controlled. Tell us how, within the country, what does it mean for the media? What does it mean for, I mean, some countries like Dubai want to be outward. Focused but still want to be Islamic where other countries like Saudi it's maybe less, so it's wanting to have that pure Islam and there is a less focus on being outward looking, when you think of Iran you think of something which is a closed box because of the devotion to Islam and that cuts off the West so what does that mean within, for education, for media? Okay, so we need to explain something before we even answer that question. By we, I mean me. I identify as... Media in Iran. There is no... private or alternative media. There's just one type of media, which is owned by government, ran by government, approved by government, everything government. There are, I believe six channels of cable, only six. One is dedicated to news. One is dedicated to sports. And the other three, one is dedicated to religion actually. Most of the time, it's like some Mullah sitting there dissecting and fat buzz and Corona and stuff. And then there are two, that is a combination movies, TV series, commercial news, a little bit, things like that. Now, why am I breaking it down is because it is so extremely controlled that it's only six, Only six. For example, the sport channel, you'll never find any kind of female competition inside or outside of Iran out there. You just don't. They cover all of the European leagues, right? The soccer leagues. And you literally see that if they pass by a female audience in a stadium who is wearing makeup or open hair, you literally see them blurred out and then you come back to zoom back in. To that extent what is being aired inside the country's control You can make a movie in Iran, but before you make a movie you got to take your script and your crew names to this department that's going to read the script, either approve it or tweak it then approve it or reject it, if you get approved on your script then you go make the movie, but before you air the movie Peter they will watch how you make this script. If they find one scene, just one scene that they don't like, they'll have you go either redo it, edit it, come back again. A movie can take seven years to be released or two minutes to be rejected. Doesn't matter how much you spend on your movie. It's done. Won't never come out. So that's the internal. Now, they have one, Tenseem is the name of it. I actually report from it a lot. They have one, let's say, kind of like an article or text formatting website that is tied to the regime. And then they have their own Islamic Republic of Iran's broadcasting website. Those are the ones that are being fed propaganda and lies to be published because we outside have access to that. We read that where it makes it look like the country is flawless and people are super happy and the elections are going fantastic, that is the one for external use that is mainly filled with propaganda And how does politics work? How does, are there elections, were there elections before, how does that work in the country? Yes there are, there are selections. There are selection election however it's in your best interest to show up for this election, because one they can create a lot of propaganda video and put it out, number two, now in Iran when you vote they actually stamp like you use your index on a stamp and they you put it on your birth certificate which Iranian birth certificates are like a lot of booklets, now if you have that a printer means you voted. And for example, at the end of the year, when they're giving away coupon for chicken or egg or oil or whatever it is, if you have that fingerprint, you get your coupon. If you don't, well, good luck, go buy it out of your own pocket. So it's a selection coordinated to look like an election. And if you don't show up, well, there are consequences. [Hmm tell me how it, is the focus with Iran with the leadership, is it for dominance within the region and then you're clashing with the other Islamic nations or is it with the destruction of Israel because Iran and Israel don't border, think isn't Iraq between them if I my middle eastern geography is bad so feel free to correct me, but how does it fit in, what is the goal? Is it regional stability and power within the region, or is it focused on hatred towards Israel? Can I go with all of the above? Is that an option? Internally, the regime or the mullahs, internally, main focus is to re-establish a stability. Because literally from 2009 and the Green Movement, on and on and on, they have lost that stability. Every time there's an uprising, it's becoming a stronger, longer, stronger, more planned. So they're trying to gain that stability they had for the first, I don't know, 27 years of their power. That's number one internally. Now, how do they gain that is by creating some sort of dilemma or war for the people of Iran to stand down because they're, at the end of the day, if you look at the history of Iran-Iraq war for eight years, eight years, people of Iran fought. And I can tell you, I have heard directly from the soldiers or from children of those soldiers that they have always said, we didn't fight for the mullahs. We fought for our country. Okay. So with that, if there is a war going on, even if it's a small, even if it's not a major, it doesn't have to be an eight years war, but the regime can reestablish that stability inside. They do have hatred for Israel. I repeat, when Khomeini arrived in Tehran in 1979, he was driven from the plane airport to the biggest and most, I don't know why it's famous, but famous cemetery in Tehran. They put a chair, he sat on it, and he started talking. The very first thing that came out of his mouth was, let the plan begin. We're going to take down the great Satan and wipe Israel off the map. Now, 47 years ago, they already said what they're planning to do. So that's that. They want to wipe Israel off the map. Is it mainly religious beliefs? Yes. But also, it's the fact that they know that as long as Israel exists, Iran will not be able, in any shape or form, or the government of Iran, rest easy knowing they have the land forever. But you've got a, I mean, you could have countries coming together with a focus on a common enemy, which is Israel for everyone. But then you've got, you've got obviously Lebanon and Syria basically failed states, but then you've got Turkey and Saudi and Egypt and the Emirate, Dubai wanting to assert themselves. So is there no coming together against a common enemy? Because Iran seems to be very much still out in the cold in regards to relations with other nations around it. That's a good question. I highly doubt that Iran and Saudi Arabia would ever come together. Again, going back to 1400 years ago, this battle didn't start yesterday and it's not going to end tomorrow. That Saudi Arabia versus Iran, or better yet, Arabs versus Persians war, a battle has been going on for a long time. And is Saudi Arabia targeting Israel enough to put themselves in this scenario? I doubt it. As far as Turkey is concerned, right now, Erdogan is doing a lot of talking. But remember, Erdogan needs to be very careful because they don't want to be kicked out of EU. This much of the country is in Europe. The rest is in Middle East. They worked so hard to squeeze themselves into EU. He's going to have to be very careful because he won't have the allies he has today. If he's kicked back into full on Middle East, that's when Iran is going to come after him. Iran and Turkey on paper, it might seem all good, but Iran and Turkey don't get along either. All the way from the Caliph of Sunnis until today, the Sunni versus Shia scenario has been going on between Turkey and Iran. So I know Erdogan does a lot of talking. I don't believe unless Russia gets involved, Turkey won't get involved. That's the only time Turkey will get involved because now Turkey has the approval of Russia to get involved and back Iran. So let me jump up to the present day. And if my research serves me correct, I don't think Iran has actually struck at Israel since the revolution. And this seems to be from what I've understood knowing little about Iranian politics but it seems to be the the first attack on Israel. Is that correct and how does what Iran have done, the attack on Israel, how does that change things in the region? You are correct. Yes since 79 until today there has never been a direct, a strike or attack from Iran toward Israel. But I go back to the fact that we need to acknowledge they are playing it this way, but we need to remember this attack directly was by IRGC. IRGC is Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. It is not Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Were they put together by Khomeini? Absolutely. Do they belong to the government of Iran? No, there are their own entity freely guarding all Islamic nations. That's why you have their children such as Hezbollah and Houthis and Hamas out there. That being said, I don't, this is not going to be pleasant to a lot of your audience, but I'll say it. Iran's strike or IRGC's strike or Israel's airstrike. Neither one of them were strikes. This just doesn't look like anybody's planning to do anything major. Both Iran and Israel have the military needs, means, sorry, wrong word. To do real damage if they wanted to, This whole, in Farsi, we laugh and say, you know, they knock at each other's door and run and hide. Seems like that's what they're doing. They send a couple of missiles, yeah, 300, lots of missiles and drones, but then they call and say, heads up, in about an hour, hour and a half, fix up your iron dome so we're about to arrive. When was the last time Hamas gave a heads up? Right? October 7th happened, catching everybody off guard. And they left a mark. You know what I mean? This Iran Saturday strike and this Israel striking back, which by the way, Iran is absolutely denying the existence of this attack back. And that's what you need to look at. Iran goes saying, okay, we attack, this is it. If you attack back, we're going to be in a split second, we're going to destroy Israel. Israel attack back and Iran denies it. It ignores it, never happened. Does that look like something is about to change in the Middle East? No. This is all tied back to Western countries. In America, we're in election year. We're in election year. Whatever happens over there can definitely help Biden over here. Europe is in pretty much a lot of chaos. The tests run up. Are they going to sit back and let us do whatever we want to do? Or are they going to dare try to rescue and get attacked in their own countries with our sleeper cells? That's all there is to this I'm not downplaying anything but I know both countries, I've heard and I've seen the capability of both ends, this doesn't look like something that's going to turn into world war three, that's not going to happen No you're right when I read the reports a day before, 100 rockets are going to be fired over and talking to people and they said seriously who gives their enemy that much notice and then the next day 100 came over to the number. So you've got that a show of strength and I get that as a show of strength, especially drones taking three to four hours and it shows you what you can do, but with Iran having so many proxies, I mean Hezbollah are a serious threat to the region and seemingly much more dangerous than Hamas are and they're embedded in Lebanon and Syria. How does that play and does Iran not just use a proxy like Hezbollah to attack Israel instead of firing over what, drones that take four hours? That's not a serious attack, but Hezbollah do seem to be serious. Yes, exactly. And that's where I put my thought process. I'm like, OK, you have Hezbollah and you have Hamas. And again, I go back to October 7. It shocked all of us. Not because we weren't expecting Hamas to be so barbaric. No, it was the fact that nobody called anybody to say, okay, so tomorrow at your music festival, we're coming. That's how you do serious damage. You have Hezbollah, you have Hamas. And I'll go back to what I've said many times, and I've been accused of many things. Israel is not going to take on Iran. You know why? Israel has what it takes to take on Hamas, and they never did. They haven't. I was looking on my Facebook page, and last year, this week, is exactly when this Hamas-Israeli situation was going on, and Biden was on the phone asking for a ceasefire, which Israel ended up doing the ceasefire. Every year. It's a pattern. It just happens. But for anybody to either get excited or get nervous that something's going to come out of this, no. Hezbollah is regrouping, yes. Israel is talking about possibly going into Lebanon, yes. Is any of this going to put an end to this back and forth? I highly doubt it. I do. In no shape or form is it in benefit of anyone involved with globalist groups or elite or deep state. None of whom have any interest in ending this conflict in Middle East. So it's not going to end one way or another, and it's not going to even start. Again, it's that time of the year where everybody needs to get a little dusty in Middle East, and then everybody's going to go home and next year we'll repeat. That's just the way things go. Unfortunately, as much as I wish somebody would finally put their foot down and say enough is enough, nobody's going to do that. They are just giving a break to Hamas for now. While Hezbollah is regrouping IRGC is doing a lot of manoeuvring, And that's it. Now, why is Israel not standing up? Well, that one is a question for Netanyahu. It's interesting watching because, obviously, Israel didn't deal with Hamas before. It's now been forced to deal with Hamas. And Israel are going to do what it takes. That's how it seems. And whatever force is needed for them to secure their security, they will go for. But I guess the Islamic nations have been happy for Hamas to be a thorn in the side and for the Palestinians to be a thorn in the side of Israel because that keeps Israel's defence spending high, it keeps their a threat level high, it keeps that fear, it's perfect to kind of keep Israel nervous and not let them kind of relax a constant state of war I guess. What does it mean if Hamas are removed to a degree? Does it then, do those nations around think, what's next? Does Hezbollah then have to come in and provide that? What does that mean for stability? Because it does seem the country has been happy to sit back and let Hamas do the, let's piss off Israel role. Well actually to emphasize on your point, Hamas and Palestinians were put there exactly for that purpose, now I brought this up a couple of times that we call, I don't, but Western countries you call them Palestinians but if you talk to them, talk to Rashida Talib, for example, and listen to their chants on the streets of UK, France, US, Canada, anywhere, you don't hear Palestine, you hear Philistine. It's Philistine. The enemies of Jews, Philistine. They were picked. This name wasn't specifically picked. Their location wasn't specifically picked. That's one of the reasons when it comes to the argument of Palestinians versus Israel or the Gaza border. I just opened this up. First of all, you don't find an Arab-speaking person who can say Palestine. Again, my mother tongue of Farsi was not Farsi. It's Parsi. Parsi, the language of the Pars people of Persia. It turned into Farsi because in Arabic language there is no character as P they don't say Pepsi they say Bepsi, how do you expect them to say Palestine, no we have turned that into Palestine so we hide the fact that they are the Philistinians the enemies of Jews, so they are put in place and named specifically for that reason. Now, if Israel for any reason would finally come to realize that let's just take him out once and for all, and yes, taking out Hamas is very much doable. And that way, they will force the hands of IRGC and Hezbollah of Lebanon to actually take action. That's when Israel will have what they need legally by international law to actually overthrow the regime of Iran. But they won't. Yeah, and with the Palestinian, we've had Robert Spencer on maybe a month or six weeks ago, and I enjoyed his Palestinian myth book. So 100% with you that it is a made-up terminology. Can I just finish off on Iran and you've been great at giving us a broad sweep I think to help us understand, because many of us are completely unaware of not only where the countries fit in together but where Iran fits in, but what does it mean for Iran and freedom because you want individuals to be able to choose where they live, how they live and to decide they don't want the constant state of tension with their neighbours. What does it mean for Iran going forward? Is there a chance of a revolution in Iran from the people to overthrow the regime and have something which cares about people's rights and freedoms? Or do you not have any great hope for that happening in the near future? This might come as a surprise if... Lord willing, comes November, and we get President Trump back in the office. Within months, there will be an uprising in Iran. The last two times people of Iran tried, unfortunately, once was during Hussein Obama, once was Biden, they couldn't get the help they needed. They couldn't get the Biden regime or Obama regime to put sanctions and pressure on the regime. So they ended up losing a lot of lives, either by being killed or being imprisoned and tortured daily. So they went home. I know for a fact, if President Trump is back in office, people of Iran will try again. Will they be successful? That's when the Israeli government comes to picture. Again, Iran by itself, people of Iran, first of all, remember, they don't have a Second Amendment. Not only that, there are no illegal guns to be bought either. The borders are extremely protected in Iran. You can't even smuggle them into the country. So they're always empty handed. Secondly, the very first thing that happened is the regime cut down, cuts off the internet access to the people, which adds the agony of now what? How do we get the message out? How do we get the people to put pressure on the government? So Israel and America's government play a huge role of what will happen internally in Islamic Republic of Iran next. We need all these sanctions back. We need a lot of economic pressure back on Iran, and we need Israel to keep pushing back. Then people of Iran will have what it takes to finally overthrow these people. Am I hopeful? Always. There's always hope. As Robert Spencer said, it's not over until it's over, and it's not over yet.
*) Iran fires air defence batteries as Israel reportedly strikes Isfahan Iran has activated its air defence system over several cities after its semi-official Fars news agency reported explosions at the central Isfahan airport. Spokesman for Iran's civilian space programme Hossein Dalirian said that several small "quadcopter" drones had been shot down following what a senior US official told ABC News were Israeli missile strikes. *) NY police arrest Columbia University students protesting Israel's Gaza war NYC police said they arrested several students from Columbia University for protesting Israel's war on Gaza as they rallied in support of Palestine. Students had been protesting on campus since last Wednesday, demanding the school divest from companies they claim "profit from Israeli apartheid" and Israeli military actions in besieged Gaza. Following the arrests, students from Columbia and Barnard College have been suspended from school, including US Representative Ilhan Omar's daughter. *) Türkiye urges decisive international action against Israel's war on Gaza Türkiye's Deputy Foreign Minister and UN representative Ahmet Yildiz has called for decisive international action to address the ongoing crisis in Gaza. After condemning Israel's actions in Palestine's Gaza, Yildiz said, “the UN Charter, the bedrock of international law, is still routinely breached.” He said that no country is immune from its obligations to international law and questioned the lack of action by the UNSC in response to Israel's "brazen violations.” *) Pakistan police thwart suicide bombing targeting Japanese nationals Pakistan police shot down a suicide bomber and a militant during an attempted attack on a vehicle carrying five Japanese nationals. The police spokesperson, Abrar Hussain Baloch, said the Japanese survivors have been moved to a safe place in police custody. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attempted attack from any militant group. *) India begins voting in the world's largest election as Modi seeks third term Over 970 million voters head to the polls in India to elect 543 members for the lower house of Parliament for a five-year term. The six-week election period began today and will run until June 1, with votes being counted on June 4. India's Hindu-nationalist prime minister Narendra Modi will test the limits of his political dominance as he seeks a third term as the country's leader.
La agencia oficial iraní FARS ha informado de que se han escuchado al menos tres explosiones cerca de una base del ejército en la provincia de Isfahan, en el centro del país en la madrugada de este viernes, 19 de abril, y que la defensa aérea se ha activado en respuesta a un objeto, probablemente un dron, que sobrevolaba el espacio aéreo. Por el momento no se conoce más acerca del ataque, aunque funcionarios estadounidenses apuntan a Israel como autor de la ofensiva.
What are the dangers of radicalization? Bjørn Westlie is a Norwegian historian and journalist best known for his reporting on Norway's history of antisemitism, and he has been a driving force for elevating Norway's Jewish history. Bjørn visited the UW to discuss his 2008 book, Fars krig [My Father's War], recently translated into English. Bjørn's book deals with his father's past as a member of the Norwegian Nazi party and a volunteer soldier in the Waffen-SS during World War II. *** This episode was written, edited, and produced by Colin Gioia Connors. *** Transcript available at scandinavian.washington.edu/crossing-north-26-my-fathers-war *** Theme music used with permission by Kristján Hrannar Pálsson: open.spotify.com/album/1dDmFxNvfYVnQwq7up7rxS *** Crossing North is a production of the Department of Scandinavian Studies and the Baltic Studies Program at the University of Washington in Seattle. scandinavian.washington.edu/crossing-north-podcast *** Support Crossing North: Donate to the "Friends of Scandinavian Languages and Literature Fund" scandinavian.washington.edu/support-us
In September, I hosted a webinar called "How To Write A Great Story" where I talked about what a "story" really is, as well as how to use personal stories to help your writing. This episode addresses questions you asked in our Q&A session that we didn't have time to answer. There's lots of great info here, make sure you watch.Show NotesFree Writing Webinar - https://michaeljamin.com/op/webinar-registration/Michael's Online Screenwriting Course - https://michaeljamin.com/courseFree Screenwriting Lesson - https://michaeljamin.com/freeJoin My Watchlist - https://michaeljamin.com/watchlistAutogenerated TranscriptMichael Jamin:It's not that The stakes of rocky areas are not about will Rocky win the fight? Who caress? Will Rocky win the competition? The contest who caress? No one cares if he wins. The stakes are, will Rocky finally feel like he's not a loser? Will he finally feel like he's not a bum? And that's something something all of us can relate to. You're listening to, what the hell is Michael Jamin talking about? I'll tell you what I'm talking about. I'm talking about creativity, I'm talking about writing, and I'm talking about reinventing yourself through the arts. Hey everyone, welcome back to another episode of, what the Hell is Michael Jamin talking about? Well, today I'm talking about, I'm answering questions. Phil, I'm back here with Phil Hudson. Hey Phil. What up? So why do these webinars every three weeks? And I try to answer questions during them and we don't have time to get to all of them. So I'm going to be answering them right now and Phil's going to feed 'em to me.Phil Hudson:That's right. He'sMichael Jamin:Going to baby bird them to me. He's going to chew them up and dip 'em into my mouth.Phil Hudson:I'm going to spit 'em into your mouth. Regurgitate 'em. Love it. Yeah. You guys know the thing. We've been doing this for two years now, so we've got plenty of these episodes in the Can questions came up. We're going to dive into 'em Again, some of these things that were asked, we're not going to go over Michael because we've talked about 'em a thousand times,Michael Jamin:ButPhil Hudson:There are always some of those things that are still being asked that worth talking about a bit. So we'll go through 'em. I've broken 'em up into kind of categories just to make sure that it's easy to get through. Just be more, there are a couple of questions about your course in this I thought were worth bringing up because that was a lot of the questions that came up in September.Michael Jamin:Let's do it.Phil Hudson:Alright, let's dive into craftMichael Jamin:Michael.Phil Hudson:Dr. Adam wants to know, and these are YouTube. YouTube usernames forMichael Jamin:Anybody interested? Yes. Doctor IPhil Hudson:Help you with Dr. Adam wants to know how important is it for someone else to edit your writing,Michael Jamin:Edit? Well, when we work in television, it's very collaborative, so your work will be rewritten often heavily by the showrunners or the writing staff. But it's a very collaborative process from the beginning. We all work together to break the story, meaning figuring out what the story is, and I teach this in the course, how to break a story, and then you get notes in the outline, the first draft, the second draft, and the table draft, blah, blah, blah. So it's very collaborative. But if you're talking about, I dunno if the doctor's talking about some other kind of work other than television writingPhil Hudson:The Good Doctor.Michael Jamin:Yeah, I don't know, doctor, I'm not really sure what you mean other than I hope I answered your questionPhil Hudson:To me. Either way.Michael Jamin:You're getting my bill.Phil Hudson:Yeah, if you're billing the doctor, I love it. For me, this is a question more about, it's a common question I've seen with people starting out, which is getting feedback or peer review, if you will on things. I had a couple of friends over Mike Rap who's a writer on Tacoma d and Kevin who will feature the podcast soon and is in the screenwriting course. There were football and we talked a lot about this kind of stuff in writer's room stuff. They both work in writer writer's rooms and getting notes from peers even outside of the writer's room at our level, Kevin and I have probably spent 40 or 50 hours on Zoom now giving each other notes onMichael Jamin:Writing.Phil Hudson:That's incredibly helpful, but it's not so much that they're editing my writing, it's more of them talking about This didn't work for me, or Hey, I got confused here. And that's the feedback that you always talk about, which is the valid feedback is someone gets lost, they don't understand. It's not compelling. It's not really on page three. You have this ticky tack note where you overcapitalize a word or something like that.Michael Jamin:Yeah, editing could be not so much getting answers from someone, but just getting questions. And the questions could be, if someone's reading your work, they could say, I, what were you going for here? I didn't get what you were going for. And then you get to decide whether you want to clarify or keep it muddy. And probably keeping it muddy is probably not the greatest choice. So you just want to make sure that your audience is along for the ride. And I was going to do a post about this soon where I think part of your responsibility as a writer is to make sure you're holding your audience's hand and taking them along for the ride and not letting go because you don't want them to get lost. If they get lost, they're going to find something else to do.Phil Hudson:Yeah, that's a great point. Yeah, it's an interesting too, when you work with people who know story structure and they've been in writer rooms and they're giving you these notes. There are times where this thing didn't make sense to me, but I understand what you're going for there. Or I would consider this doing a different way. But then you get a note from the other guy and they're like, I loved this part. And so that conflicting thing is like, okay, I can keep this one. That's a choice. But when they're both like, Hey, I got really bogged down in this piece, that's a clear sign. You've got to fix something.Michael Jamin:Yeah, right. Thank you DoctorPhil Hudson:Alex Kier, any tips on writing a story with multiple characters and stories like love? Actually?Michael Jamin:Oh, well, first of all, stories have multiple characters, but you're talking about multiple storylines. And so love actually is not that uncommon. It's a fun movie, but it's not that uncommon. You're basically just having multiple storylines and all the storylines are united by this one thread, which is love during Christmas. That's it. And there's different types of love. There's Brotherly Love. The way the Rock Star character had for his manager, what was that guy's name? But there's brand new love the way the two characters who met on the porn set. That's like an awkward way of meeting. And there's other romantic love between a couple that's been married for a long time, and that was Emmett Thompson's character with Alan Rickman's character. Then there's Love, new Love Upstairs, downstairs, love, which was, what's his name? Hugh? Hugh Grant, come on. Hugh Grant, thank Hugh Grant's character.I don't remember her name, but he was the prime minister and she was the lowly chambermaid or whatever she was supposed to be. And then you have another Love one character was a love where they can't communicate. So it was Colin Firth's character and I don't remember her name, but she didn't speak. She was the Portuguese maid and she didn't speak English. So you're just examining love over Christmas between different types of love and that's how they're all united. So that was the theme. And every story has to tell a version of that. Oh, then there's one of the love there was brand new love, like puppy love, right? There was a storyline between the kid and what's his name? He was like the young kid and his stepfather, Liam Neeson. And he's trying to coach him into, wasn't that in love actually, or is that somethingPhil Hudson:Else? I have never seen love actually.Michael Jamin:Oh, you got to watch it. So yeah. So those are my tips. So that's it. And you're just kind of integrating these very stories so each one can stand on its own. Each story can stand on its own. And you're probably, if I had to time it, I would imagine that most stories, so there was one other, there was unrequited love where the guy had a crush on his best friend's, new wife, Kira Knightly, and so all different kinds of love. And I imagine if you took a stopwatch and you timed out each storyline you'd get to, they, they're all approximately the same amount of weight in terms of screen time and that's it. And if they weren't, I imagine it's because some of the stories got cut down because we weren't quite as compelling on camera as they were in the script. But I talk about this a lot. Maybe I should do a breakdown in the course of love. Actually, I talk aboutPhil Hudson:This. People love that. And you brought love actually up in stuff in the courseMichael Jamin:I did. Okay. We already talked about it.Phil Hudson:Well, I don't think you've done a case study. And for those who are unfamiliar, Michael has these awesome case studies in where you'll talk about movies you love Amle, and you'll talk about, I think, did you do Rocky Ferris Bueller's Day Off Castaway, just looking at films and TV shows and kind of breaking 'em down for story structure and talking about what works, what doesn't. And then you also hypothesized this, I imagine got cut in editing becauseMichael Jamin:AsPhil Hudson:A writer, there's a thing here that could be here or was missing, that kindMichael Jamin:Of thing. Yeah, there was a scene that I think that was missing from love actually, that I imagine they shot, but they just cut it for the sake of time.Phil Hudson:But I think it would be worth doing that. I think the members in the course would be pumped to get another case study,Michael Jamin:But there you go. Take the course if you want to learn more. But that, it's a good question.Phil Hudson:You hit on something that you talk about in one of your webinars that we're going to be putting back into the cycle because people really liked it, which is how do professional writers create great characters? And there's this nuance you talked about in the September webinar thatMichael Jamin:BecamePhil Hudson:A full webinar, and it's about how you pick your characters. So I'll leave that a bit nebulous. So anybody's interested in that, come attend the nextMichael Jamin:Webinar. Yeah, please do. Because free in the next one, I'm talking about either character or story structure.Phil Hudson:So when this podcast drops, it'll be like tomorrow, literally tomorrow, that's going to be the podcast that we're talking, the webinar we're talking about. And you can sign up at michaeljamin.com/webinar to get notified.Michael Jamin:Yeah.Phil Hudson:Cool. Leanne Allen, how important is it for the goal to be broadly relatable?Michael Jamin:Well, it's very important. I mean, the goals should be hugely important to the character, and it should be something that we could all hopefully relate to. I mean, if the goal is redeeming yourself in your mother's eyes, that's very relatable. If the goal is, I know if the goal is winning first prize, first place in a contest, who caress, it has to be more than that. It has to be more relatable than that. To be honest, I don't really care about winning contests, so I don't really care if your character wins a contest, but if winning the contest is a way for this person to finally feel good about themselves and their lives because it's validation, because they're a loner and because no one's ever looked at them twice and win this contest as a way of them being able to hang their head up high publicly, that's a relatable goal. Understand. But winning a contest in itself, who cares?Phil Hudson:And that's the value of what you teach in these webinars and in the course is the difference between plot and story. Plot point would be they have to win this contest. The story is like, why does this matter? ToMichael Jamin:Why?Phil Hudson:How is this going to affect them? It's the internal need versus the external need. Winning the contest is the external, but the internal is the reason we watch it. And that's the relatable piece.Michael Jamin:Yeah. Yeah.Phil Hudson:Awesome. Desmond Bailey, how do you not front load the pipe?Michael Jamin:Oh, well, boy, I talked about this a lot. I wonder why they're askingPhil Hudson:This. And just to clarify for people, this will be helpful. These are questions directly coming from the chat in the webinar when people are asking questions and they're questions we didn't get to in the q and a portion of the webinar, so this is something you had related to, or they're setting something you set in the webinar, which was don't front load your pipe or don't be pipe. And so maybe explain pipe and expedition to people.Michael Jamin:So pipe is what we call in the business, we call it exposition. So it's all the stuff that you need to know. It's the background story. It's the story before the story begins. And generally it's boring. Pipe is just like something you need to hear, not you don't want to hear it. You need to know to the characters. And so generally, the faster you can get to the pipe, the better, or you have to be artful about the pipe. So here's a bad version. You'll watch a show and you'll say, Susie, you're my sister. Why would I ever do that with you? My sister? A character would never tell another character, you're my sister. That's pipe. Because that character, she knows her sisters, Frankie, we've been best friends for 18 years, Frankie knows this. And so there are ways to get through the pipe artfully so that your audience doesn't feel like, Ugh, why people don't talk like that. Often a way to do this is by introducing a third character. So when a third character comes on the screen, the person who are you just talking to? Ugh, I was just talking to my sister. Now we know who that person is. Right? Sis, anytime you hear someone, a character calling the character sis, you roll your eyes. I've never met anyone who called her sister Sis.Yeah, and I talk more about that in the course, but I just happened to watch, I was sent a short to potentially work with someone and they shot a miniature TV show. I guess it was sent to my agent or somebody. There was a lot of pipe in it. It was a lot of clunky pipe because they just didn't know how to do it Every time it just stops the story cold.Phil Hudson:So the question is, how do you not front load the pipe? Do you have any tips for how to do that? I mean,Michael Jamin:ObviouslyPhil Hudson:The character, but if I've got to get this stuff out, and maybe you don't need to get it out at the front, because I saw someone do this masterfully where a character was introduced very late in the film, and it added this beautiful plot point that tied back to something at the beginning and explained something. But it was intriguing enough that I got through two thirds of the film before this part mattered. But it's rare to see that. It seems like people are just, act one is laying down the pipe and getting you set in your wall.Michael Jamin:YouPhil Hudson:Understand? And I don'tMichael Jamin:ThinkPhil Hudson:What you teach us is that that's the wrong way to do that.Michael Jamin:Yeah, because pipe is so boring. All that exposition is boring and you think it's important. You think you need it, and I'm telling you, you better figure another way around it. No one wants to hear it. So you could drip it out slowly as the audience needs it, or you could burn through it fast or you could, there's just a number of ways of doing it, but giving me entire scenes of pipe is not the way to do it. That's going to bore the hell out of everybody. No one wants to watch pipe.Phil Hudson:Yeah, makes sense.Michael Jamin:Yeah.Phil Hudson:Awesome. So those are our craft questions for this episode or for this, but we've got breaking in one question on this, Kelli Art, what's the best way to get paid to learn writer's assistant? How do you get such a competitive job?Michael Jamin:Yeah. Well, so writer's assistant is a fantastic way, but it's not an entry level job because you have to know how to do it. I've talked about this before. I'm not qualified to be a writer's assistant. I don't really know the ins and outs of the job, even though I've been a showrunner several times. So the way you learn how to be a writer's assistant is you start off often as a production assistant and you hang out with the writer's assistant. You ingratiate yourself and you ask, Hey, can I watch you work? And then you learn how they do it. Then hopefully that writer's assistant falls deathly ill, and you take their job away from them, and that's how you do it. Then once you're in the writer's room, that's the best way to get paid to learn. You will learn so much that you'll get lost. And so it's a long process. But yeah, that's a wonderful way to do it.Phil Hudson:And if you're a writer's pa, we've talked about it on the podcast many times, you still get to learn. You're sitting outside of the room within ear, so if they need something, they call you. So you're sitting outside the room listening to them, break the story and tell jokes. And I had this moment where Kevin Heffernan walked in one time and he's just like, and I still really knew it was maybe a month into me being a writer's assistant. This is the showrunner for people who don't know. And he's like, how's it going? You watching a lot of shows? And I was like, Nope. He's like, man, why not? You're sitting here all day. And I was like, I'm just riding. He's good for you. And he just walked away because that's what most people do is they get in that room and they sit there and they just watch Netflix or they do something. But I treated it, and this is probably because of advice you gave me from what you did, is that is craft time. You're sittingMichael Jamin:Down,Phil Hudson:You are riding. So when they're breaking stories, I'm listening to how they're breaking stories. I'm listening to pitch things when they're not in or somebody's out, then I'm working on my stuff. It's just taking advantage of every moment.Michael Jamin:I learned this from my first roommate when I moved out here. I had one of these PA jobs and I was not happy with it. And he's said, just think of it like you're getting paid a lot of downtime. Think of it. You're getting paid to learn how to write. And I was like, okay, you're right. You're right about that. So in that downtime, I just started. And then of course you could read scripts, you could talk to writers, you could ask them, why did you make this change? You get to talk to people and they'll give you little tips hopefully.Phil Hudson:And by the way, Michael, this is advice. You kind of gave me the preamble to this advice really before I even got to la. But then there was a moment where you kind saw, it was two years in three years into doing this stuff, and you gave me that same advice. Just look at it as you're getting paid to learn. I dunno if you could see it in my face or something, but it was like,Michael Jamin:Well, it's hard. I know what it was. It's a souls. It can be so frustrating. You're so close to the job you want. Literally, you are three feet away from the job you want and you're there for years. And it's like, when do I get to move up to that other seat that I want to sit in? So it's very, how is it not frustrating? But it's just how it is.Phil Hudson:But it's not individual either. Like I said, I was just here with Mike Rapp and Kevin, and they're both worst. One has been a script coordinator. The other was a script coordinator who bumped and broken as a staff writer,Michael Jamin:AndPhil Hudson:They were talking, they'd never met each other, so they're just kind of giving each other the resume. And it's like, yeah, I moved here and I was at Disney working in the parks for four years, and then I met someone whose husband was an executive and AB, C, and he brought me in for the pilot season. And then I got hired as a writer's PA on the Muppets. And I was like, this is it. I'm in, because it's the Muppets, it'll never get canceled. And then it got canceled, and then it was hopping between show to show from different job to different job for seven years until he finally got the bump. And Mike rep was not really any different. He moved here and he was in a production company and always dangling the carrot of, we ever get a show, we'll get you into, be in the writer's room. And six years finally got a show and got the job.Michael Jamin:But you know what though? I've been on shows where PA has worked on the show and the PAs have gone to some of the PAs who worked for me. One is big in Chuck Laurie's world, so he's like a exec or, and he's directed several episodes of Sheldon or Big Bang, one or the other. And the other one has done a lot of, it's always Sunny in Philadelphia. And another one is co-executive producer of Bob's Burgers. And these are all people who started off as PAs underneath me. And so that's where they are. So it's like it'sPhil Hudson:Just a process.Michael Jamin:Yeah, it's a process. You got to hang in there.Phil Hudson:I was thinking on my drive today, I went out and had to get some stuff and I drove around and I was like, yeah, I think people just think that this stuff is beneath them, and you can't have that attitude. I came at it thinking, look, this is just the path. This is the apprenticeship model. I want to learn from these people. And you talk about this, people always want to jump further ahead in their careers and become a showrunner and sell their first thing and do that. And we all want that because the dream, but you're kind like, you kind of don't want that. What you want is to learn how to do the jobMichael Jamin:Because you'll get fired so fast if you don't have to do the job. I was going to answer a post like that on social media soon, but someone had a showrunner question. So I'll do a post about that soon.Phil Hudson:Awesome. Cool. Couple of questions about the course here. Tank a Soar. Do you have a lesson on how to write a French farce? And this is a topic that came up in theMichael Jamin:Webinar? Yes, goodPhil Hudson:Question. So maybe define what that is for people. I don't think that's a term many people know.Michael Jamin:A farce is three's company did a lot of Farces, Frazier did a lot of farces. So it's a lot of slamming doors, people overhearing things, misinterpreting things, and only hearing the conversation and assuming that this person wants this thing. And it's a lot of doors slamming and just people crossing and misinformation. It's a lot of fun. And I said in the webinar that I wrote for Joe Keenan, who was one of the Frazier writers, and he created with Chris Lloyd, a show called Out of Practice that I wrote on for a year. And Joe is brilliant, brilliant at writing FARs. I don't know anybody better. I watched a show, a famous episode of Frazier, just to study for this. What could I talk about FARs? I watched an episode, I think it was, I dunno what it's called, the Ski Cabin episode or something. It was very funny. In my opinion, FARs is a really, they're hard to do well and they're hard to sustain. The stakes are always, to me, they're hard to sustain because the stakes are always, it's always about a misunderstanding. And so it's always silly. And so very, very hard in my opinion, to really write a really good farce. And I wouldn't necessarily start there if that was what your goal is, I'd start writing something a little easier. I don't know.It is hard. And they're a little tortured, and that's okay. But yeah, I don't know. You're asking me how do I hit a grand slam? Well, let's talk about how they get on base first.Phil Hudson:Yeah. And the question was, do you have a lesson on how to write a French forest in the course?Michael Jamin:Yeah, there is no, and I thought about after I watched that episode of Frazier, I go, maybe I should do a lesson on that. And then I watched, I go, nah,Phil Hudson:I don't think I should. I think it personally, I just think it would be a mistake. You're going to send all the hundreds of people in your course down a rabbit hole of riding French farces, and they're going to get lost in that, I think.Michael Jamin:And there's no demand for it. Like I said, I think it's just don't start there. Don't start there.Phil Hudson:Shiny object syndrome. We find something new and that's what we want to do. And then the reality is you got to focus on the fundamentals. That'sMichael Jamin:All thatPhil Hudson:Matters.Michael Jamin:Yeah.Phil Hudson:Keith Shaw wants to know is the beat board, the unpacking of the crate? And for context, everybody, Michael has this story he's talked about on the podcast and brings up in the webinar occasionally about how to unpack a story. And there's this crate of parts, and then it's how you unpack that, and that's what a story is. I don't want to give too much away, but whatever you want to give away, Michael.Michael Jamin:Yeah, I mean, so every writer room I've ever been in has a big whiteboard, and the s showrunner will send the whiteboard and we'll start pitching the idea and then we'll figure out how to break it on the board, figuring out what the act break is. First act break is second, act break middle to two top, you lay it out all the parts, and you look at it as a whole and does it hold together? And then that could take a week, and then you start writing an outline off of the board. So when they say the analogy, I talked about unpacking a crate. Yeah. It's similar to what a board is. The whiteboard is. It's like what's the order in which we're going to unfold all the, unpack the elements of the crate to tell an engaging story.Phil Hudson:Yeah. Yeah. Awesome. James Moore, what's the difference between a log line and an outline?Michael Jamin:Oh, well, a log line is one or two sentences. And outline could be 10 pages if you're talking about a half hour TV show. So that's the difference.Phil Hudson:And line is you've alluded to, everyone needs a log line. If you don't understand it, you don't know what you're writing. And an outline is a step in the writing process. And it typically, it's a couple steps after you break a story.Michael Jamin:And the log line, a lot of people don't know if I ask you, what's your story about? And they go, well, it's about this and also about this, and also about this. It's like, okay, if you can't explain what your story is in one or two clear, succinct sentences, if you can't explain your story, then you don't understand your own story. And if you don't understand it, the audience isn't going to understand it. So it's really important to have a clear log line about what your story is about one or two sentences. That's it. Simple. Einstein said it. If you can't explain something simply, chances are you don't understand it.Phil Hudson:Yep. David Campbell asked a very similar question about the order. I think we answered that. So David, that should answer that question for you. JY Tau, does the course teach you how to get your work produced?Michael Jamin:Oh, no. And a matter of fact, that shouldn't be the goal. The goal, that course teaches you how to write a great script. And that's the only thing you have control over here. Most people want to skip that step. This guy's asking me, will the course teach me how to become a millionaire? No, the course doesn't teach you that. Does the course teach you how to give an acceptance speech at the Oscars? No. It won't teach you that. The course, all that is look, that comes later. Hopefully the course will teach you how to write a good script or hopefully a grade script. And everyone skips that step. They assume they already have it. And I'm here to tell you, you don't. And maybe you're the 1% that does great, but 99% of the people think they're in that 1%. And most people who go through the course say, oh, thank God, I wish I know. Now I have to go back and rewrite that script because I thought it was great. And now I'd realize it's not so.Phil Hudson:Amen. I'm one of those people. And this is a bit of the Dunning Kruger effect, which is this moment where you learn a little bit of something and you think you're an expert in it.Michael Jamin:AndPhil Hudson:Then the more you learn, you realize there's a lot to learn. And then there's a certain point where you know more than you think. And Michael, even at your level, I hear you say this, sometimes I'm not as good as that guy, or I'm not that. And that may be factually true in terms of talent, but it's also, that's the humility of being an expert is knowing how little in this space,Michael Jamin:That's another thing is if you were to ask almost any showrunner I've worked with or worked for, they'll all tell you, oh, writing is so hard. It's the people who are just starting out who will tell you, Hey, I'm good at this. And you don't know what you don't know yet. And the more you do it, and now I'm at the point where I'll look at something, I'm like, oh God, I'm starting to unravel and I have to trust myself because it's like, is this the best way to tell the story? Maybe there's a better way.Phil Hudson:That's no different than my career in digital marketing though. I'm at the point where I can say I'm an expert. I've been doing it for how many years? Over a decade. But there's plenty of time still where I'm like, oh man, I don't know. Is this going to work? And then you have toMichael Jamin:JustPhil Hudson:Go back and say, there is a pattern and a history here of results that back up what I think I need to do. And I just have to go with that because million different caveats and details you got to pay attention to in all of this. And Michael, by the way, this is a big thing you helped me with was just focusing on the detail. Stop being so, I don't want to call it lazy writing, so much time and energy that goes into it, but it's the passing over the detail and the detail is the devil. It's in theMichael Jamin:Detail. Yeah, the little things stand out.Hey, it's Michael Jamin. If you like my content And I know you do because You're listening to me, I will Email it to you for Free. Just join my watch list. Every Friday I send out my top three videos of the week. These are for writers, Actors, Creative types, people like you can Unsubscribe Whenever you want. I'm not going to spam you, and the price is free. You got no excuse to join. Go to michaeljamin.com/and now back to, what the hell is Michael Jamin talking about Mishu Pizza.Phil Hudson:So if we take the course, do we get certified?Michael Jamin:Phil has tried to convince me to offer certification.Phil Hudson:I think there's a good certification. I want to be clear.Michael Jamin:Its thePhil Hudson:Type of certification we'll explain after yours. SoMichael Jamin:Here's the thing, if I were, I have said over and over again that if you got a degree in screenwriting and MFA in screenwriting or certificate, whatever, the degree itself is worthless. You're not going to go into a meeting, you flash your degree. When I go into a meeting, I don't even talk about my college education. No one caress. No one caress where I went to college. It doesn't come up. All they care is, can I put words on the page that compel people to turn the pagePhil Hudson:And the fight you got into with your wife the previous day? That's the story.Michael Jamin:Oh, we'll talk about that. Yeah, the degree, if I offered a degree, I think I'd be hypocritical. Hey, I have a degree from Michael Jamin University, or whatever the hell it is. I know some people want that, but I feel like, again, it's that's not going to open doors. Your script's going to open doors. And if I can teach you how to write a great script, that's more important than a gold star for me,Phil Hudson:My pitch for everybody was that Michael put out a certificate. So when you complete the course, you get that says, congrats, here's your fancy certificate, it's worthless. Go write something good. You goMichael Jamin:Write something. Yeah, we could do something like thatPhil Hudson:That I thought would be kind of just chef'sMichael Jamin:OnPhil Hudson:The whole thing. Desmond Bailey question, do you build this story? I wonder if his name's Desmond Bailey question or if this is just Desmond Bailey has aMichael Jamin:Question.Phil Hudson:Do you build the story world first and then inject the characters or focus on characters and let the world procedurally generate as they navigate it?Michael Jamin:So I spoke about this though in the webinar, so I feel like he probably was jumping the gun. IPhil Hudson:Think it's a good question. I think it'sMichael Jamin:Worth, yeah. Well, I answered it and I basically say you do it at the same time. And I think about what the world is first and who are the best characters to put in this world, or as I've said in the webinar, who's the worst character to put in this situation? And if you want to know what I mean by that, you're going to have to come to the next webinar where I talk about character. But that's the way I look at it. Who's the worst person to put in this situation?Phil Hudson:Yeah, there you go. Alec Cuddle back. My stuff is usually story driven and people criticize preferring character driven. Why is that?Michael Jamin:Oh, because plot is boring. Okay, what's this person's name?Phil Hudson:Alec Cuttle.Michael Jamin:Alec, alright, Alec. Okay. So I dunno if you're young or old, but there's a movie called Rocky, starring Sylvester Stallone. The first Rocky was fantastic. It won the Oscar put Sylvester Stallone on the map after they did Rocky, they did eight more Rocky, eight more. I don't know how many Rockies they did, including Creed and Creed One and Creed two or whatever. They've made countless sequels to Rocky. Every single rocky has the same exact plot. You put someone in a boxing ring and they get the shit kicked out of them, and then maybe at the end they're alive. So the plot itself for Rocky and most of the Rockies are not considered great. Only one won the Oscar, and that was the first one, even though the plot is virtually identical. So the difference between Rocky won and Rocky a hundred is the story. One had a just amazingly compelling small story, and the other ones lacked that. And so what this guy's Alec is talking about is it sounds like he's just got, I got a lot of plot. Well, who caress the plot is not the good stuff. You got to have a good plot. But it's, the story is what makes people cry. And if you want to know the difference between plot and story, you have to come to my next free webinar because I talk. It's an hour long discussion.Phil Hudson:Excellent. Cameron Billingsley, how do you know you have drawn out the anticipation enough when you're building anticipation in yourMichael Jamin:Storytelling? Yeah. Well, I wonder if the person's talking about any kind of reveal or I guess we don't really know.Phil Hudson:I think this was specifically tying back to the crate, unpacking the crate.Michael Jamin:Oh, okay. Well, how do you know? It's like these moments have to be built to anytime you have a big reveal or a moment in Act three, whatever it is, the big fight scene, the fight scene in Rocky or whatever, you have to build to it. And it's literally putting the steps on a pyramid and then you get to the top. And then if you skip a step or if each step doesn't build, you're not going to get to the top of that pyramid. And the top is the view, the top is everything. And so how do you know? Well, that's the process of writing is taking your, how do you know when you've built the anticipation? That's all of it. So if I were to write Rocky, I'm thinking in my mind, I'm building to the moment when Rocky, at the end, when Rocky's getting the shit kicked out of him, boom, time after time again by Apollo.And he keeps getting up and he keeps getting up. And I want to build that last moment where they're both down on the mat, or I don't even remember which Rocky it was. But when Rocky, the fight's almost over and Rocky's on the mat and he stands up again, just this guy won't go down. And that is even thinking about it, I get chills, but you have to build to that. That's what you're building to, which is a guy who will not quit. And why is it so important? When we talked about earlier in this podcast, it's not that the stakes of Rocky are not about will Rocky win the fight? Who cares? Will Rocky win the competition? The contest? Who cares? No one caress. If he wins, the stakes are, will Rocky finally feel like he's not a loser? Will he finally feel like he's not a bum? And that's something all of us can relate to, is that feeling, that self-worth. And so you have to build to that. How do you know? Well, that's everything. That's what you focus on. And if does help, if you're seen does not add one step on that pyramid, then to build to that final moment, then why are you have it in there? Why is it in the script?Phil Hudson:The next question from Willow is how do you know the difference between true story that should be included versus minutia and unnecessary information? I think you just answered that.Michael Jamin:Yeah. Because if you don't need it, why is it in it? Why is it in there?Phil Hudson:So tying all this together for people who are newer, and good recap for me, because again, you got to remind yourself of the fundamentals every day. You even talk about how you have to remind yourself, oh yeah, this is hero, obstacle, goal, kind of that stuff. So we have a log line, and the log line helps me understand what I'm trying to accomplish with this story. But that's typically based off of a theme and that theme, my opinion generally included inside of that log line, so that I understand this is what I'm trying to accomplish with this. So the log line for Rocky is, can a bum from Philly go the distance with the champ? It's not even, can he beat the champ? It's can he go the distance? And so everyone tells him he can't think he can, and then at the end, there's that moment when he gets up, you're talking about, and Apollo creed's like, soul is taken. Are you kidding me? He'sMichael Jamin:StillPhil Hudson:Getting up. This guyMichael Jamin:Won't get down.Phil Hudson:And that's the moment where it's like, that's him getting up. And then he, Apollo wins and he's like, I did it. And it's like a victory for him because this guy won't stop and everyone's celebrating Rocky. And Rocky goes, Adrian, I did it. Right? Yeah.Michael Jamin:And I think the last line, Apollo says, there ain't going to be no rematch. And Rocky goes, don't want one. He doesn't want, he got what he wanted, and of course they made 10 more. But yeah, a beautifulPhil Hudson:Story. But they all stack and build all of these details build, like you said, you're building them to this and all of them play off the theme and the log line. And that's why all of these details, breaking the story, outlining the story, they all have to be there. Because if you're just, and we talk about how all these writers have different styles, and for some people it's making it up as you go. But professional writers, there's a process. You break the story and you do your thing, and then you do your outline, you do all these things, and then you do your rewrites and many rewrites because you're still figuring out those tiny details. But it's not like I'm going to make it up as I go because you need plant and payoff. You need these things and these symbols almost that allude to the theme and the theme plays throughout the whole thing. And if you're not structuring that like an architect, it's going to feel very hodgepodge Frankenstein. And that's a note you gave me Frankenstein together.Michael Jamin:Yeah. Yeah.Phil Hudson:So there you go. People are going to be pissed. I talked to you not long on your podcast, Michael,Michael Jamin:I'll tell you. No, no, no,Phil Hudson:No, no,Michael Jamin:No.Phil Hudson:Couple more questions here.Michael Jamin:Yeah.Phil Hudson:Justin had another question for short comedy films on YouTube. Max lengths is one minute. That's shorts.Michael Jamin:That's for shorts. Clarify.Phil Hudson:Yeah. Does short structure still apply to any length film? Curious how you would approach writing a story for a one minute film? This is a format question for people who are not in the know. YouTube stories are the equivalent of Instagram reels or Facebook reels,Michael Jamin:YouTube shorts.Phil Hudson:YouTube shorts,Michael Jamin:Right?Phil Hudson:And they are, excuse me. Yeah, so they're 60 seconds, and then IMichael Jamin:Think there's 90. You're saying there's 60,Phil Hudson:That's Instagram. Instagram is expanded to 90, but YouTube is 60. And that's what this is referring to, which is a medium on YouTube, not necessarily a cap on what you can put on YouTube.Michael Jamin:Yeah. So I would say it's really hard to tell a complete story in 60 seconds, but you could tell one part of a story in 60 seconds and then another part, another 60 seconds. You could stretch it out. You might be able to tell a compelling scene in 60 seconds and a scene should have a shape to it, but don't think, can it be done? Yeah. I don't think it could be done that well. I don't think anyone's going to be that satisfied. I think you need more time to get that plane up in the air and land it. But think a bit of it like this, if a story is a journey, how far can you go in 60 seconds on a journey? Not very far at all. You can go to the end of the block. The view at the end of the block is pretty much the same, the view from my house. So I think you need more time. That's just my opinion now.Phil Hudson:Yeah. To see good shorts that you've recommended to me was go back and watch the Broad City original shorts that were put on YouTube.Michael Jamin:Okay. How long are they?Phil Hudson:They can be 90 seconds to three minutes, but they're not full stories necessarily. They're more kind of skits and you introduce your characters and we learn more about them and more interactions in different episodes of,Michael Jamin:That's just really, I never saw those. I saw the TV show Broad, which I love, but I didn't watch the shorts. Got it.Phil Hudson:Someone had a question. Again, these are miscellaneous. Someone wanted to know when they could see your CNN interview. So the day we did this webinar, you had just gotten off with CNN and joined the thing. But yeah, you've been on CNNA couple times now, right?Michael Jamin:Yeah. I think you can go to my website, Phil, right? Isn't it upPhil Hudson:There? Yep. It'll be live is MichaelJamin.com And then you can just go to the About tab and you'll see it.Michael Jamin:Is it on the bound? I thought it was going to be on the pressPhil Hudson:Or something. It's press tab. Yeah, but we don't have the URL final right now, but by the time this comes out, it'll be out because we're doing some cleanup. We redesign on michaeljamin.com.Michael Jamin:Oh, it's Jill's doing a great job. It's going to be exciting. Appreciate that.Phil Hudson:AppreciateMichael Jamin:That.Phil Hudson:Jill Hargrave, she inMichael Jamin:The, oh, wait, hold on. If anybody wants their website redesigned, go check out Rook Digital, which is Phil's company. This is what he does.Phil Hudson:Yeah, Shannon was plugged. Thank you, Michael. Appreciate that. Jill Hargrave, she's in the course, right? Jill?Michael Jamin:I don't know.Phil Hudson:I believe she is. Yeah. If you're writing a biopic, does the story definition apply as the story is at least one event in the person's life and sometimes many more events than just one?Michael Jamin:So ifPhil Hudson:You're writing a biopic, does the story definition apply? I'm guessing is a biopic, is it the whole person's life, or is it a moment in this person's life?Michael Jamin:I don't know. It's kind of what you decide to write it about, I would assume. Yeah, it is what you want to decide. I've seen it both ways. You might write about JFK the early years, and maybe you're following his life in college in Harvard, I think, and that could be a whole thing. Or you could tell JFK's entire life story up until the moment he died. I mean, you could do that as well. But either way, you have to know how, and I talked about this as well. I spoke about, I really hope people come to this next webinar. I use an example of Amadeus, which is, in my opinion, the best biopic ever made. It's a beautiful movie. It's probably three hours long. There's an intermission. There's an intermission fucking movie. That's how long it is. It's myPhil Hudson:Amazing, my wife's favorite movie, by the way,Michael Jamin:Is it, isPhil Hudson:She wants me to name one of our children, Wolfgang. And I was like, come on, man. Wolfgang Hudson.Michael Jamin:I don't know Wolf. I don't know. I don't know. I'm Amm on her side.Phil Hudson:I'll let her know. She'll be pumped.Michael Jamin:Yeah. Yeah. So I spoke about that, about come listen to, I hope they come to the webinar. Well, she did. She heard it where I spoke about You're still just telling one aspect of his life of Wolfgang Mozart's life. You're not, there's a lot. They left out, the guy lived, I dunno how long he lived, but the movie's three hours and the guy lived longer than three hours. So there's a lot they left out. They only just filed this one thread of his life. And that's how you tell the story. So don't tell. In other words, don't tell. I feel like you don't want to tell the story. Someone's life story. You want to tell one story from their life.Phil Hudson:And Oppenheimer, I think is the very current version of that that did a great job. It is building up to help us understand why this person was uniquely put in this position, why it was taken from him, and then how ultimately he got justice with having to, because of his character.Michael Jamin:And there's a lot they left out, and I'm sure, I think it got some criticism for that, but what are you going to do? You can't tell everything. You have to pick a story.Phil Hudson:Yep. Yeah, adaptation. Right? It's a whole different segment of screenwriting. That is brutal. Absolutely brutal. Because you're just cutting things and combining things, and it's just a different part of the world. Helga G. How do you deal with the other characters in your life that might not be comfortable being in your story?Michael Jamin:You don't put 'em in. You don't put 'em in it. It's not your story to tell. I'm actually reading, I'm just about to finish a wonderful book by this Canadian author, Sheila Hetty, and it's called How Should a Person Be? And in this book, which is an auto fiction, so it's a true story. She uses some of her friends as characters in the story, and she talks about the blowback she got from that, which is so interesting. And I'm going to have her on my podcast soon, but I don't do it for that reason. I don't do it exactly for that reason, but I'll talk to her about it.Phil Hudson:Yeah. Awesome. Last question, Rob Kao, CAO might be C Chao, I don't know. Is that Italian? CAO? It's like CI. AoMichael Jamin:Would C-C-I-A-O.Phil Hudson:Yeah. Sorry, Rob, ruin in your name. Within the last year, I've had an idea of writing a script with two specific actresses in mind. What do you recommend that I do?Michael Jamin:Well, they're not going to do it. Just know that, right? I mean, I write for actors all the time. It's just for them having someone in my mind as a placeholder. But I don't think if they're famous, unless they're the people actors in your apartment complex, then that's fine. And they're going to be in your movie, that's fine. But if you think if it's a star, they're not going to do it. So use them as a placeholder, as a template to give you as a muse. I do that as well, but I don't think I've ever written a role for someone. And they actually wound up taking itPhil Hudson:In the Tacoma FD spec that I wrote. I alluded to a famous actor who plays this type of person. I was like, just think this person. And the comment I got back, I was, oh, that was so helpful. And I know you have to be a bit careful with that because you don't want to, it can derail your script a bit.Michael Jamin:Actually, I want to take that back. We wrote an episode of Marin that we wrote it with Chet Hanks in mind, who's Tom Hanks' son. And we reached out to him and he took it. I got to say the guy killed it. He killed it. He was perfect and a really good actor.Phil Hudson:That's awesome. If you guys haven't seen Marin, go watch Marin. That show's incredible.Michael Jamin:That show's fun. Yeah.Phil Hudson:Is there anywhere to go see The Hidden? Because they were two pilots, right? There was the first pilot and thenMichael Jamin:It was a presentation, so it was only a few scenes. Got it. I don't know if I have it.Phil Hudson:Yeah, I thought it was on Prime. I think I got it on Prime originally.Michael Jamin:Wow. Was part of what theyPhil Hudson:Were doing. I'll go check. I'll see if I still have it. But yeah, it was, it's just a great show. Just massive show. And I was at an influential time when I was just really learning this stuff at a deeper level. So just seeing it play out in really tight scenes with limited characters and justMichael Jamin:Amazing, amazing. That's what was so fun about that. And I tried, we wrote some one episode where there wasn't enough of a stakes, and it was the one on dead possum where he finds a dead possum.Phil Hudson:I love that episode. That's the one I think of every time.Michael Jamin:That was a good one. But the original draft didn't have the storyline of him apologizing to his dying stepfather, not stepfather, his dying. It was missing from that. And we turned that draft into the network, and they thought, she was like, there's nothing here. There's nothing. The story's not about anything. And I'm like, don't you get it? That's the whole thing. I was trying to pull a fast one on her. I was like, but it's like waiting for Gau. She's like, no, I'm not buying it. The studio exec. And she was right. And so we wound up talking, Seaver and I, pardon? We ended up talking about it. We came up with this storyline where when Mark was afraid to go under the house to get a dead possum, that's just enough. There's not enough there. There's not enough debate for a story. And so instead, we had a concurrent storyline where he was afraid to confront his dying Father-in-Law because Mark broke up with his daughter. And in so doing, he kind of destroyed, he, mark was a coward. He didn't want to apologize to his father-in-Law for that. And so it was really a symbol. So when Mark was afraid to go under the house to get the dead possum, but he was really afraid of, was apologizing to his father-in-Law, those stakes are much higher.And so those stories kind of work really nicely together, but that was not in the original draft. Yeah,Phil Hudson:That's a great episode. There's one of the biggest laughs I've ever had. I think it was like your, might've been your end of act two, your act two, bottom of Act two with the kid fromMichael Jamin:When he says,Phil Hudson:Yeah, I was molested himMichael Jamin:Some. I think that was Seavers line.Phil Hudson:It's just like,Michael Jamin:What?Phil Hudson:Not making light of that degree. It's just theMichael Jamin:Context ofPhil Hudson:It, the setting.Michael Jamin:Yeah. It was like, you shouldn't have said that. That'sPhil Hudson:Funny. Alright, Michael, there you go. There's a bonus episode for everybody.Michael Jamin:Yeah, we're not making light of it. It was just that the guy confessed to having been molested as good, but it was like, no, we weren't talking about any of this.Phil Hudson:And then they have to talk and he's having this breakdown where this realization of he's a coward, and then now he has to be a surrogate father and listen to this kid. He's talking about his assistant and it's just like, the timing is just excellent. You guys handled it well. It's not disparaging or mean-spirited at all. It's just great. That was aMichael Jamin:Funny one. Alright, everyone. Yeah. Come to my webinar. Go watch that episode of Marin Dead Possum.Phil Hudson:Awesome.Michael Jamin:If you can find it somewhere,Phil Hudson:Michael, anything you want these guys to do other than come to the webinar,Michael Jamin:There's that. I'll be dropping my book soon. A paper orchestra, if you want to know more about that, that'sPhil Hudson:Michaeljamin.com/book.Michael Jamin:Oh, is that what it is? It'll be book. Book. Okay. TherePhil Hudson:Are a couple pages. You got AP Orchestra touring, you've got an events page, you got this. So I figured that was the easiest way to get people to the page is michaelJamin.com/book.Michael Jamin:And so the book is a collection of personal essays. If you want to learn more about what it's like to actually be a writer in Hollywood, but that's not what it's about. It's really about the premise is what if the smallest, almost forgotten moments were the ones that shaped us most. And so in the end, I have a little bonus section of the book where I talk about, so I perform the book as well. And if you want to come see that seem, be on the road, go to michael jamin.com/upcoming. And at the end of every performance, I do a talk back where I talk to the audience and they ask questions. And so I decided at the end of the book, there should be something like that where I talk about, it's basically a virtual talk back, right? I'm preemptively answering questions that people have asked me that I think people found interesting about the writing process. So that'll be in the book as well. So a little bonus for those of you who are interested in learning about writing, that'll be the last chapter. Yeah,Phil Hudson:Great. And the live performance still great. It almost a year. I can't believe it was almost a year ago. And it still sits with me as a father. It still sits with me.Michael Jamin:Yeah. Thank you. I want to start performing again. That'll hopefully start in February or March or whatever. Once that book is out, we'll start performing again.Phil Hudson:Great. Cool. All right, Michael, anything else? Thank you.Michael Jamin:I think that's it. Get on the newsletter. We're rev revamping the newsletter. We've revamped the podcast so there's more stuff, but better,Phil Hudson:More better, better streamlined, a little bit easy to get around. It kind of outgrew itself. So we talked about that on episode 1 0 4. But yeah,Michael Jamin:We didn't know what this was going to turn into, so we had to evolve it.Phil Hudson:Yeah, it's a good spot. Great to be back on the podcast, Michael. Thanks for having me.Michael Jamin:Yeah, thank you Phil. Alright, until next time, keep writing everyone.So now we all know what The hell Michael Jamin's talking about. If you're interested in learning more about writing, make sure you register for my free monthly webinars@michaeljamin.com/webinar. And if you found this podcast Helpful or entertaining, please share it with a friend and consider leaving Us a five star Review on iTunes that really, really helps. For more of This, whatever the hell this is for Michael Jamin on social media @MichaelJaminwriter. And You can follow Phil Hudson on Social media @PhilAHudson. This podcast was produced by Phil Hudson. It Was Edited by Dallas Crane and music Was composed By Anthony Rizzo. And remember, you can have Excuses or you can have a Creative life, But you Can't have both. See you next Week.