Podcasts about racc

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 7/27/25.  It is based on Psalm 149:6. Spiritual warfare is more than the analysis of an active participation in an invisible war.  It is active participation in warfare by the application of Holy Spirit revealed truths from the unadulterated Holy Word of God […] The post Warfare and Worship: Part One – How the Bible Defines Spiritual Warfare appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 7/6/25.  It is based on Genesis 27:41-45; 33:1-11; and 1 Peter 5:8-11.  If you intend on living a victorious Christian life or life more abundantly as Christ put it, then you must prepare yourself accordingly, living with a holy consciousness by the power […] The post Beware the Fascinating Facade of Demons appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Our very own Elder Guendalina Norris-Lopez shared this message live at RACC during our Tamar's Oasis Women's Ministry, Morning Worship Service.  It is based on Hebrews 11:6; Psalm 16:11; and Nehemiah 8:10.  The enemy works to distract us away from having faith and joy in God, but he cannot keep us away from God's accessible […] The post I Choose Faith and Joy appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

The Ridgefield School District will hold its Surplus Sale this Friday, June 27, from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the RACC. Open to the public and free to attend, the event features books, electronics, furniture, and more for sale. A great opportunity for home offices, classrooms, and bargain hunters. https://www.clarkcountytoday.com/news/ridgefield-school-districts-surplus-sale-is-this-friday-june-27/ #Ridgefield #SurplusSale #RidgefieldSchoolDistrict #FurnitureSale #ElectronicsSale #EducationalSupplies #PublicSale #RACC #CommunityEvent #ClarkCounty

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 6/22/25.  It is based mainly on Psalm 132:7. How often do you worship privately?  Private worship  actually prepares you for public worship at the local assembly.  If you are not a personal worshipper, your corporate worship will most likely leave something to be […] The post Personal Preparation for Worship appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

¿Cómo se construye una cultura organizativa en la que las personas puedan dar su mejor versión? En este episodio de Humanos con Recursos conversamos con Laura Ojeda, Directora de Personas del RACC, una organización centenaria que presta servicios a más de un millón de personas. Hablamos de liderazgo consciente, felicidad laboral y propósito compartido. Una conversación con mucho fondo, y muchas ideas para repensar la manera en que trabajamos y lideramos.Con una amplia experiencia en el ámbito de los Recursos Humanos, Laura Ojeda tiene clara su misión: crear entornos donde las personas puedan desarrollarse, sentirse felices y aportar lo mejor de sí mismas.En el RACC, Laura ha impulsado una cultura basada en valores compartidos y liderazgo con inteligencia emocional, como base para una organización más sostenible y humana. Y es que cree firmemente que los líderes deben inspirar, transformar y generar espacios de confianza.A lo largo de la entrevista, Laura destaca la importancia de alinear los objetivos profesionales con el propósito personal.Hablamos con ella de felicidad laboral, actitud positiva, cultura de feedback y programas que conectan a las personas con la visión de la compañía. Todo con una premisa clara: una empresa sólo puede crecer si su gente también lo hace.Puntos clave de la entrevistaValores compartidosEn el RAC, los valores guían la acción diaria. Colaboración, compromiso, innovación e impacto positivo se co-crean con los equipos y se traducen en comportamientos concretos. Son vividos, reconocidos y compartidos para consolidar una cultura fuerte y coherente.Liderazgo transformadorInspirar, retar, acompañar y ser ejemplo son las claves. El decálogo del Líder RACC define un modelo que exige coherencia, visión y humanidad. Porque un buen líder no solo dirige: multiplica el valor de su equipo.Cultura de propósitoEl programa METAS conecta cada objetivo individual con los estratégicos de la organización. Así, todas las personas saben cómo contribuyen al propósito común. Este enfoque alinea esfuerzos, refuerza el compromiso y da sentido al trabajo diario desde cualquier rol.Felicidad laboralLa felicidad laboral nace de una actitud positiva, pero también de trabajar alineado con el propósito personal. Cuando el trabajo conecta con tu ikigai, aparece la motivación genuina y el deseo de dar lo mejor.Participación activaProyectos como Yellow Lovers permiten que las personas se impliquen en iniciativas sociales, ambientales y de equipo. Son espacios para aportar más allá del rol, reforzar el sentido de pertenencia y co-crear una cultura viva, desde dentro, con entusiasmo y propósito compartido.Formación y acompañamientoEn el RACC impulsan formaciones prácticas en delegación, feedback, conversaciones difíciles y desarrollo de equipos. Acompañar a los líderes en su evolución asegura una gestión humana, consciente y alineada con los valores de la organización.En definitiva, el liderazgo que propone Laura Ojeda está hecho de coherencia, escucha y propósito. En el RACC, las personas no sólo son el centro, sino también el motor del cambio.Te invitamos a escuchar esta entrevista completa en el podcast Humanos con Recursos y descubrir por qué poner a las personas en el centro no es una opción, sino el camino hacia un futuro más sostenible y humano.¿Te gustaría ser un líder inusual dispuesto a aprender, crecer y cambiar para hacer una diferencia positiva en el mundo? Reserva tu plaza en el MBA INUSUAL, lo que nunca aprenderás en una escuela de negocios.Este programa de transformación y reeducación ejecutiva te llevará más allá de la administración de empresas, para convertirte en un líder innovador, audaz y con visión de futuro, una oportunidad para reinventar el liderazgo y a ti mismo. ¡Te esperamos!

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live on 6/15/25, Father’s Day at RACC.  It is based on 2 Timothy 2:19.  Our Heavenly Father is the best example and mentor for all earthly fathers.  There are five descriptions of Christian character that men need if they intend on living according to the ways that […] The post The Disciplines of Godly Fathers appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 6/8/25.  It is based mainly on John 4:23-24. Biblical worship is inclusive of acceptable responses to our personal experience of knowing God's real presence and influence in our daily lives. The post Acceptable Worship: Part Two – Heaven's Gate Must Be Entered appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

This message was shared virtually on 6/1/25 during Morning Worship at RACC.  Sermon Emphasis: What does God's Spirit seek to reveal regarding Heaven's definition of true worship?  Upon completion of this message you should be able to summarize John 4:9-26 as it relates to worship, explain what it means to worship in Spirit and Truth, […] The post Acceptable Worship: Part 1 – Earthly Barriers Must be Broken appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 5/25/25.  It is based mainly on Malachi 1:6-8.  There may be certain ways that we worship in our modern that are considered as inappropriate sacrifices according to God’s biblical definition.  HE must be worshipped in spirit and truth, by which His Spirit enables […] The post Counterfeit Worship: Part 4 – Unacceptable Sacrifices appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 5/18/25.  It is based mainly on Exodus 20:3-5.  Idolatry is defined while meaningless traditions and mixed worship practices are cited. The post Counterfeit Worship: Part 3 – Idolatry appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this Mother’s Day message live at RACC on 5/11/25.  It is based mainly on Job 1:7; Ephesians 6:12, and 1 Peter 5:8.  Satan's warfare on motherhood is not a minor objective.  The enemy makes it a top priority.  To him, mothers represent his enmity as prophesied in Genesis 3:15. […] The post The War Against Motherhood appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 5/4/25.  It is based mainly on Exodus 20:3 and  John 4:24. It properly defines counterfeit worship, and will help you to identify and reject various forms of demonic doctrines. The post Counterfeit Worship – Part 2 of 4, Beware of Demonic Doctrines appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

ULTRAESPORTS. 20a edició de la Titan Desert. Converses amb Josep Betalú, de l'equip KH-7, i Nemesí Márquez, del RACC HolaBici Team.

Laura Ojeda, directora de Personas del RACC, conversa con la decana de OBS Business School sobre los retos de la gestión del talento en la era digital, en una nueva entrega del videopodcast de OBS y Onda Cero.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 4/27/25.  It is based mainly on Exodus 20:3 and  John 4:24. It properly defines counterfeit worship, and will help you to identify and reject all forms of false worship. The post Counterfeit Worship – Part 1 of 4 appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

On this week's episode, we welcome comedian, Lindsay Adams, to chat about underground candy, popping your own corn, wholesome DMs, and so much more!Go see Lindsay's solo show in Los Angeles on May 4th!Listen to Jesse's DJ set from Chicago!Jordan's upcoming dates:4/26 - Peninsula Libraries Comic and Arts Fest, Library Parks and Recreation Center South San Francisco. 4/30 - Collectors paradise North Hollywood. 5-7pm , Nicole Goux and Gabriel Hardman5/2 - Litfest in the Dena Pasadena Presbetarian Church 6:30pm - 7:30pm Yehudi Mercado, Sara Phoebe Miller, Eliot Kalan5/3 - Things from another world Universal Citywalk - 2-4pm 5/10- Mission Comics in SF with Briana Lowenson.Jordan's new Spider-Man's comic is out now!Pre-order Jordan's new Godzilla comic! Be sure to get our new ‘Ack Tuah' shirt in the Max Fun store.Or, grab an ‘Ack Tuah' mug!The Maximum Fun Bookshop!Follow the podcast on Instagram and send us your dank memes!Check out Jesse's thrifted clothing store, Put This On.Follow brand new producer, Steven Ray Morris, on Instagram.Listen to See Jurassic Right!

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 4/20/25 – Resurrection Sunday morning.  It is based mainly on Psalm 100:4-5.  God's eternal intention and authoritative will as Creator of the Universe is to give definition and purpose to worship.  The purpose of this message is to present God's definition of Biblical […] The post God’s Definition of Worship appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

El Sisi wrapped his Qatar trip with a big investment agreement, which saw the Gulf state further cement warming relations by agreeing to work towards a USD7.5 bn package of direct Qatari investments in Egypt in the near future, according to a joint statement from the two nations.The Industry Ministry launched the first phase of a new EGP 30 bn financing initiative offering reduced 15% interest rates to seven priority industrial sectors, according to a ministry statement. Majid Al Futtaim Holdings' (MAF) Majid Al Futtaim Properties is investing EGP15 bn in a new mixed-use project dubbed Junction, which will be located next to Mall of Egypt in West Cairo.Incoming Saudi projects will get the golden license treatment, Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly told Saudi investors yesterday, according to a cabinet statement.The House will take its final vote to approve the final balance sheet for the FY 2023-24 state budget and to discuss how well the country tried to balance the books during the last fiscal year. Chairman of the Federation of Egyptian Banks and Chairman of the National Bank of Egypt, said that the Egyptian market has absorbed the shock caused by the recent escalatory statements by US President Donald Trump, stressing that between 80 and 90% of the hot money that left the bank at the beginning of the crisis. returned within a short time.The final accounts for the past FY 2023-2024 showed the highest increase in Egypt's primary budget surplus in five fiscal years, rising to EGP859.5 billion (about USD16.7 billion), recording 6.1% of GDP. Besides, the overall deficit recorded a drop to 3.6% of GDP supported by Ras Al Hekma deal funds.MTIE net profit came in at EGP1.06 billion in 2024, compared to EGP687 million in 2023, an increase of 54.7% YoY. MTIE is trading at 2025f P/E of 6.9x.RACC net profit came in at EGP339.9 million in 2024, compared to EGP159.7 million in 2023, an increase of 112.8% YoY. EKHO to distribute cash dividend of USD0.035/share on 29 April 2025 for shareholders of record on 23 April 2025. According to local media, TMGH launched a new phase in its Banan project in Saudi Arabia.Chamber of pharmaceutical industries intend to submit a request to ministry of Industry to secure funds of EGP1 billion for the sector's companies in light of the EGP30 billion initiative. 

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 4/6/25.  It is based mainly on Acts 17:22, 23.  There are preludes of new growth, new fruit, and deeper roots in holiness that will keep you encouraged to forge forward in anointed victory in this life according to God's will in Heaven.   The post A Prelude to Worship appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Lori Vallow Battles the Bench: Motions Denied and Tensions High as Trial Nears   Lori Vallow doesn't want to wear the RACC belt. That was the first real moment of tension in court today. She told the judge flat out—if there's an armed guard in the courtroom, why does she need to wear a restraint device under her clothes? The judge didn't budge. He said the belt stays. It's not visible to the jury, it's not negotiable, and it's part of his order. End of discussion. And that set the tone for the rest of the hearing. Lori spent the afternoon pushing hard to get her case thrown out. She claimed prosecutorial misconduct, violations of her rights, missing records, and withheld evidence. One after another, her motions came in hot, and one after another, the judge shut them down. She argued the state intercepted her private messages with her Idaho appellate attorney—conversations she believed were protected by attorney-client privilege. The judge disagreed. He said there was no actual legal advice in the messages, just surface-level stuff like “trying to set up a legal line.” And when Lori pushed back, saying there was confidential information, the judge made it clear: the breach, if any, came from her side. According to him, her appellate attorney used the communication system incorrectly, which is how the messages ended up in the hands of the state. Lori cut in, frustrated. “How was he using it incorrectly?” she asked. The judge, clearly over it, said he'd already explained it five different ways. He wasn't going to do it again. She wasn't done. Lori also said the prosecutor should've never read the messages once they had them. The judge repeated that the messages weren't privileged in the first place—and even if they were, no confidential content was shared. Then came her next line of attack: She claimed the state failed to give her team necessary documents and interfered with her defense. The judge asked the obvious question: Why wasn't this raised months ago? She said it was. But again, there was no new evidence, and the motion was denied. Another big point of contention? Lori said the police department ignored her public records request. The judge responded with a little judicial shrug—there's a process for that, but he's not about to give her a step-by-step guide. She asked him directly, “What is that?” He replied, “I'm not going to give you legal advice.” That one landed with a bit of silence. But perhaps the strangest twist came when Lori accused the prosecutor's office of misconduct again—this time because a member of the prosecution team, Treena Kay, allegedly gave legal advice to someone on the witness list. Lori claimed Treena told that person—me, actually—that they couldn't be in the courtroom. Treena responded, saying that wasn't legal advice, just a procedural heads-up: if someone's on the witness list, they're not allowed in the courtroom until after they testify. Standard stuff. Lori argued that either Treena or I should be forced to testify about that conversation. But the judge reminded her—I'm no longer a witness. So, if she wants to know what I said, her investigator can just call and ask. Still, he wasn't about to reopen the door for testimony on a conversation that didn't violate any rule. Another denial. Courtroom logistics came up too—specifically, seating assignments. The first row on each side is reserved for immediate family and relatives, while the very last rows are saved for media. Everyone else? General public, first-come, first-served in the middle. There was also a quick conversation about evidence handling. Lori wanted to talk about how media exhibits should be submitted. The judge kept it simple: one flash drive per exhibit. Easy. And finally, the court is prepping for jury selection. Preliminary jury instructions have been handed out, and jurors are expected to start showing up tomorrow morning at 10:30. The judge didn't go into details yet, but that discussion's coming once selection begins. So, that's where things stand—Lori still fighting, still frustrated, and the court methodically moving forward despite it all. #LoriVallow #CourtroomInsider #TrueCrime #JusticeInIdaho Want to listen to ALL of our podcasts AD-FREE? Subscribe through APPLE PODCASTS, and try it for three days free: https://tinyurl.com/ycw626tj Follow Our Other Cases: https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com The latest on The Downfall of Diddy, The Trial of Karen Read, The Murder Of Maddie Soto, Catching the Long Island Serial Killer, Awaiting Admission: BTK's Unconfessed Crimes, Delphi Murders: Inside the Crime, Chad & Lori Daybell, The Murder of Ana Walshe, Alex Murdaugh, Bryan Kohberger, Lucy Letby, Kouri Richins, Malevolent Mormon Mommys, The Menendez Brothers: Quest For Justice, The Murder of Stephen Smith, The Murder of Madeline Kingsbury, The Murder Of Sandra Birchmore, and much more! Listen at https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com

Lori Vallow Battles the Bench: Motions Denied and Tensions High as Trial Nears   Lori Vallow doesn't want to wear the RACC belt. That was the first real moment of tension in court today. She told the judge flat out—if there's an armed guard in the courtroom, why does she need to wear a restraint device under her clothes? The judge didn't budge. He said the belt stays. It's not visible to the jury, it's not negotiable, and it's part of his order. End of discussion. And that set the tone for the rest of the hearing. Lori spent the afternoon pushing hard to get her case thrown out. She claimed prosecutorial misconduct, violations of her rights, missing records, and withheld evidence. One after another, her motions came in hot, and one after another, the judge shut them down. She argued the state intercepted her private messages with her Idaho appellate attorney—conversations she believed were protected by attorney-client privilege. The judge disagreed. He said there was no actual legal advice in the messages, just surface-level stuff like “trying to set up a legal line.” And when Lori pushed back, saying there was confidential information, the judge made it clear: the breach, if any, came from her side. According to him, her appellate attorney used the communication system incorrectly, which is how the messages ended up in the hands of the state. Lori cut in, frustrated. “How was he using it incorrectly?” she asked. The judge, clearly over it, said he'd already explained it five different ways. He wasn't going to do it again. She wasn't done. Lori also said the prosecutor should've never read the messages once they had them. The judge repeated that the messages weren't privileged in the first place—and even if they were, no confidential content was shared. Then came her next line of attack: She claimed the state failed to give her team necessary documents and interfered with her defense. The judge asked the obvious question: Why wasn't this raised months ago? She said it was. But again, there was no new evidence, and the motion was denied. Another big point of contention? Lori said the police department ignored her public records request. The judge responded with a little judicial shrug—there's a process for that, but he's not about to give her a step-by-step guide. She asked him directly, “What is that?” He replied, “I'm not going to give you legal advice.” That one landed with a bit of silence. But perhaps the strangest twist came when Lori accused the prosecutor's office of misconduct again—this time because a member of the prosecution team, Treena Kay, allegedly gave legal advice to someone on the witness list. Lori claimed Treena told that person—me, actually—that they couldn't be in the courtroom. Treena responded, saying that wasn't legal advice, just a procedural heads-up: if someone's on the witness list, they're not allowed in the courtroom until after they testify. Standard stuff. Lori argued that either Treena or I should be forced to testify about that conversation. But the judge reminded her—I'm no longer a witness. So, if she wants to know what I said, her investigator can just call and ask. Still, he wasn't about to reopen the door for testimony on a conversation that didn't violate any rule. Another denial. Courtroom logistics came up too—specifically, seating assignments. The first row on each side is reserved for immediate family and relatives, while the very last rows are saved for media. Everyone else? General public, first-come, first-served in the middle. There was also a quick conversation about evidence handling. Lori wanted to talk about how media exhibits should be submitted. The judge kept it simple: one flash drive per exhibit. Easy. And finally, the court is prepping for jury selection. Preliminary jury instructions have been handed out, and jurors are expected to start showing up tomorrow morning at 10:30. The judge didn't go into details yet, but that discussion's coming once selection begins. So, that's where things stand—Lori still fighting, still frustrated, and the court methodically moving forward despite it all. #LoriVallow #CourtroomInsider #TrueCrime #JusticeInIdaho Want to listen to ALL of our podcasts AD-FREE? Subscribe through APPLE PODCASTS, and try it for three days free: https://tinyurl.com/ycw626tj Follow Our Other Cases: https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com The latest on The Downfall of Diddy, The Trial of Karen Read, The Murder Of Maddie Soto, Catching the Long Island Serial Killer, Awaiting Admission: BTK's Unconfessed Crimes, Delphi Murders: Inside the Crime, Chad & Lori Daybell, The Murder of Ana Walshe, Alex Murdaugh, Bryan Kohberger, Lucy Letby, Kouri Richins, Malevolent Mormon Mommys, The Menendez Brothers: Quest For Justice, The Murder of Stephen Smith, The Murder of Madeline Kingsbury, The Murder Of Sandra Birchmore, and much more! Listen at https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com

Lori Vallow doesn't want to wear the RACC belt. That was the first real moment of tension in court today. She told the judge flat out—if there's an armed guard in the courtroom, why does she need to wear a restraint device under her clothes? The judge didn't budge. He said the belt stays. It's not visible to the jury, it's not negotiable, and it's part of his order. End of discussion. And that set the tone for the rest of the hearing. Lori spent the afternoon pushing hard to get her case thrown out. She claimed prosecutorial misconduct, violations of her rights, missing records, and withheld evidence. One after another, her motions came in hot, and one after another, the judge shut them down. She argued the state intercepted her private messages with her Idaho appellate attorney—conversations she believed were protected by attorney-client privilege. The judge disagreed. He said there was no actual legal advice in the messages, just surface-level stuff like “trying to set up a legal line.” And when Lori pushed back, saying there was confidential information, the judge made it clear: the breach, if any, came from her side. According to him, her appellate attorney used the communication system incorrectly, which is how the messages ended up in the hands of the state. Lori cut in, frustrated. “How was he using it incorrectly?” she asked. The judge, clearly over it, said he'd already explained it five different ways. He wasn't going to do it again. She wasn't done. Lori also said the prosecutor should've never read the messages once they had them. The judge repeated that the messages weren't privileged in the first place—and even if they were, no confidential content was shared. Then came her next line of attack: She claimed the state failed to give her team necessary documents and interfered with her defense. The judge asked the obvious question: Why wasn't this raised months ago? She said it was. But again, there was no new evidence, and the motion was denied. Another big point of contention? Lori said the police department ignored her public records request. The judge responded with a little judicial shrug—there's a process for that, but he's not about to give her a step-by-step guide. She asked him directly, “What is that?” He replied, “I'm not going to give you legal advice.” That one landed with a bit of silence. But perhaps the strangest twist came when Lori accused the prosecutor's office of misconduct again—this time because a member of the prosecution team, Treena Kay, allegedly gave legal advice to someone on the witness list. Lori claimed Treena told that person—me, actually—that they couldn't be in the courtroom. Treena responded, saying that wasn't legal advice, just a procedural heads-up: if someone's on the witness list, they're not allowed in the courtroom until after they testify. Standard stuff. Lori argued that either Treena or I should be forced to testify about that conversation. But the judge reminded her—I'm no longer a witness. So, if she wants to know what I said, her investigator can just call and ask. Still, he wasn't about to reopen the door for testimony on a conversation that didn't violate any rule. Another denial. Courtroom logistics came up too—specifically, seating assignments. The first row on each side is reserved for immediate family and relatives, while the very last rows are saved for media. Everyone else? General public, first-come, first-served in the middle. There was also a quick conversation about evidence handling. Lori wanted to talk about how media exhibits should be submitted. The judge kept it simple: one flash drive per exhibit. Easy. And finally, the court is prepping for jury selection. Preliminary jury instructions have been handed out, and jurors are expected to start showing up tomorrow morning at 10:30. The judge didn't go into details yet, but that discussion's coming once selection begins. So, that's where things stand—Lori still fighting, still frustrated, and the court methodically moving forward despite it all. #LoriVallow #CourtroomInsider #TrueCrime #JusticeInIdaho Want to listen to ALL of our podcasts AD-FREE? Subscribe through APPLE PODCASTS, and try it for three days free: https://tinyurl.com/ycw626tj Follow Our Other Cases: https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com The latest on The Downfall of Diddy, The Trial of Karen Read, The Murder Of Maddie Soto, Catching the Long Island Serial Killer, Awaiting Admission: BTK's Unconfessed Crimes, Delphi Murders: Inside the Crime, Chad & Lori Daybell, The Murder of Ana Walshe, Alex Murdaugh, Bryan Kohberger, Lucy Letby, Kouri Richins, Malevolent Mormon Mommys, The Menendez Brothers: Quest For Justice, The Murder of Stephen Smith, The Murder of Madeline Kingsbury, The Murder Of Sandra Birchmore, and much more! Listen at https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com 

Lori Vallow Battles the Bench: Motions Denied and Tensions High as Trial Nears   Lori Vallow doesn't want to wear the RACC belt. That was the first real moment of tension in court today. She told the judge flat out—if there's an armed guard in the courtroom, why does she need to wear a restraint device under her clothes? The judge didn't budge. He said the belt stays. It's not visible to the jury, it's not negotiable, and it's part of his order. End of discussion. And that set the tone for the rest of the hearing. Lori spent the afternoon pushing hard to get her case thrown out. She claimed prosecutorial misconduct, violations of her rights, missing records, and withheld evidence. One after another, her motions came in hot, and one after another, the judge shut them down. She argued the state intercepted her private messages with her Idaho appellate attorney—conversations she believed were protected by attorney-client privilege. The judge disagreed. He said there was no actual legal advice in the messages, just surface-level stuff like “trying to set up a legal line.” And when Lori pushed back, saying there was confidential information, the judge made it clear: the breach, if any, came from her side. According to him, her appellate attorney used the communication system incorrectly, which is how the messages ended up in the hands of the state. Lori cut in, frustrated. “How was he using it incorrectly?” she asked. The judge, clearly over it, said he'd already explained it five different ways. He wasn't going to do it again. She wasn't done. Lori also said the prosecutor should've never read the messages once they had them. The judge repeated that the messages weren't privileged in the first place—and even if they were, no confidential content was shared. Then came her next line of attack: She claimed the state failed to give her team necessary documents and interfered with her defense. The judge asked the obvious question: Why wasn't this raised months ago? She said it was. But again, there was no new evidence, and the motion was denied. Another big point of contention? Lori said the police department ignored her public records request. The judge responded with a little judicial shrug—there's a process for that, but he's not about to give her a step-by-step guide. She asked him directly, “What is that?” He replied, “I'm not going to give you legal advice.” That one landed with a bit of silence. But perhaps the strangest twist came when Lori accused the prosecutor's office of misconduct again—this time because a member of the prosecution team, Treena Kay, allegedly gave legal advice to someone on the witness list. Lori claimed Treena told that person—me, actually—that they couldn't be in the courtroom. Treena responded, saying that wasn't legal advice, just a procedural heads-up: if someone's on the witness list, they're not allowed in the courtroom until after they testify. Standard stuff. Lori argued that either Treena or I should be forced to testify about that conversation. But the judge reminded her—I'm no longer a witness. So, if she wants to know what I said, her investigator can just call and ask. Still, he wasn't about to reopen the door for testimony on a conversation that didn't violate any rule. Another denial. Courtroom logistics came up too—specifically, seating assignments. The first row on each side is reserved for immediate family and relatives, while the very last rows are saved for media. Everyone else? General public, first-come, first-served in the middle. There was also a quick conversation about evidence handling. Lori wanted to talk about how media exhibits should be submitted. The judge kept it simple: one flash drive per exhibit. Easy. And finally, the court is prepping for jury selection. Preliminary jury instructions have been handed out, and jurors are expected to start showing up tomorrow morning at 10:30. The judge didn't go into details yet, but that discussion's coming once selection begins. So, that's where things stand—Lori still fighting, still frustrated, and the court methodically moving forward despite it all. #LoriVallow #CourtroomInsider #TrueCrime #JusticeInIdaho Want to listen to ALL of our podcasts AD-FREE? Subscribe through APPLE PODCASTS, and try it for three days free: https://tinyurl.com/ycw626tj Follow Our Other Cases: https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com The latest on The Downfall of Diddy, The Trial of Karen Read, The Murder Of Maddie Soto, Catching the Long Island Serial Killer, Awaiting Admission: BTK's Unconfessed Crimes, Delphi Murders: Inside the Crime, Chad & Lori Daybell, The Murder of Ana Walshe, Alex Murdaugh, Bryan Kohberger, Lucy Letby, Kouri Richins, Malevolent Mormon Mommys, The Menendez Brothers: Quest For Justice, The Murder of Stephen Smith, The Murder of Madeline Kingsbury, The Murder Of Sandra Birchmore, and much more! Listen at https://www.truecrimetodaypod.com

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 3/23/25.  It is based mainly on Jeremiah 17:7-8 and John 14:15-17.  True worship involves trusting and obeying God.  Jesus states that loving Him means obeying His commands as revealed from His Holy Word by the Holy Spirit. All of His statutes highlight obedience […] The post The Biblical Pattern of Worship – Part 3 appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 3/16/25. It is based on Proverbs 3:5-8. A biblical theology of worship is based on teaching concerning worship of the one true God as revealed in His Word, the Holy Bible. That will be the ongoing subject of this series. This message helps […] The post The Biblical Pattern of Worship – Part 2 appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 3/2/25.  It is based on Proverbs 22:20-21.   A biblical theology of worship is presented in this message.  It is based on sound biblical teaching concerning worship of the one true living God as revealed in His Holy Word, the Holy Bible.  That […] The post The Biblical Pattern of Worship – Part 1 appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Renault y la competición: una historia de pasión y éxito Renault lleva 120 años de historia, de los cuales 100 años vendiendo coches en España y 70 años fabricándolos en el país. Desde sus inicios, la competición ha sido parte de su esencia y una herramienta clave para mantener el coche como un objeto aspiracional. Actualmente, Renault compite en las categorías más importantes del automovilismo: ️ Fórmula 1 con Alpine WEC (Campeonato Mundial de Resistencia) ️ Dakar con Dacia Por primera vez, las tres marcas del grupo – Renault, Alpine y Dacia – están implicadas en competición, demostrando su compromiso con el motorsport en todos los niveles. 2024: un año de récords para Renault Sport El pasado año, Renault impulsó: 10 programas deportivos ️ 120 pilotos 38 competiciones Más de 260.000 euros en premios El Renault Clio destacó en todas las superficies posibles: circuitos, rallyes de tierra, asfalto e incluso en hielo, con copas regionales en Canarias, Galicia y Portugal. El Dacia Sandero, líder en ventas desde 2013, también tuvo protagonismo con su Sandero Eco Cup, a nivel nacional y regional. El gran hito de 2024 fue el título del CERA (Campeonato de España de Rallyes de Asfalto), logrado por Jorge Cagiao, con 3 victorias y 5 podios. 2025: más competición que nunca Para este año, Renault refuerza su presencia en el automovilismo con múltiples programas en diferentes modalidades. Rallyes Clio Trophy Spain Asfalto La Llana, Rías Baixas, Llanes, Nucía y Ciudad de Valencia ️ 6ª edición, +12 equipos, 70.000 € en premios El ganador disputará 2 carreras con el Alpine A110 R-GT Clio Trophy Spain Tierra Lorca, Pozoblanco, Los Volcanes, Asturias y RACC ️ 3ª edición, 10 equipos, +40.000 € en premios Clio Trophy Portugal 5 rallyes, 10 equipos, +40.000 € en premios Clio Trophy Canarias 10 equipos, 5 rallyes (3 en Tenerife y 2 en Gran Canaria) ️ +40.000 € en premios El ganador accederá a una temporada en la Copa Nacional Clio Trophy Galicia 8 equipos, 5 rallyes ️ +35.000 € en premios Clio Trophy Andalucía (1ª edición) 8 equipos, 5 rallyes ️ +30.000 € en premios El mejor piloto junior correrá la Copa Nacional en 2026 Circuitos Clio Cup Circuitos 57ª edición, 20 equipos, 5 meetings (Navarra, Aragón, Valencia y Cataluña) ️ +15.000 € en premios ❄️ Hielo Clio Ice Trophy 4ª edición, 16 pilotos, 4 meetings ♻️ Sandero Eco Cup (Rallyes Sostenibles) Dacia Sandero Eco Cup (asfalto) 12ª edición, 8 equipos, 5 rallyes ️ +25.000 € en premios Dacia Sandero Eco Cup Tierra (NOVEDAD) 1ª edición, 4 rallyes ️ +20.000 € en premios Sandero Eco Cup Galicia 2ª edición, 8 equipos, 5 rallyes ️ +20.000 € en premios Volant FAPA by Sandero Eco Cup (NOVEDAD) 1ª edición, 15 equipos, 5 rallyes ️ +20.000 € en premios El ganador accederá a la Copa Nacional ️ Alpine y los grandes desafíos El Alpine Recalvi Rally Team, con Jorge Cagiao al volante del Alpine A110 R-GT, buscará revalidar los títulos del CERA y S-CER. Movilidad sostenible en competición Renault también apuesta por la competición sostenible. En 2026, el Clio V seguirá en activo, ampliando su vida útil a una 7ª temporada y ayudando a los equipos a amortizarlo. Además, Toni Luján competirá con el Renault 5 E-Tech en el Campeonato de España de Energías Alternativas, reforzando el compromiso de Renault con la movilidad sostenible en el motorsport. Lydia Sempere: una historia de superación en Renault Sport La piloto Lydia Sempere, apoyada por la Fundación Renault Group España, afrontará su 5ª temporada en competición. Lydia nació sorda y utiliza un implante para escuchar. Sin embargo, no percibe el sonido del motor ni el chirrido de las ruedas, por lo que ha desarrollado una habilidad única para sentir el coche y competir al más alto nivel. Su referente siempre ha sido Fernando Alonso. Todos los podcast: https://www.podcastmotor.es Twitter: @AutoFmRadio Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/autofmradio/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@AutoFM Contacto: info@autofm.es

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 2/23/25.  It is mainly based on Matthew 23:23 and Micah 6:8.  This introductory message serves as a theological overture previewing the biblical course of sermons ahead.  The Spirit is probing us.  Have we let the peace of GOD’s  justice, grace, and faith, bless […] The post The True Heart of True Worship – An Introduction to Biblical Worship appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

True North Country Comics Podcast chats with Whitney Gardner about illustrating 'The RACC Pack #2: Prince and the Pawper'. The post Whitney Gardner illustrates new ‘RACC Pack’ book appeared first on True North Country Comics.

Pastor Jackson shared this message live at Agape Chapel (Medford, NY Headquarters of RACC) on 1/19/25.  It is based mainly on 2 Corinthians 1:21-22; and Psalm 51:10-12, 16-17.  When the Holy Spirit is allowed to reveal Himself beyond our subcultural revelations, we can then realize that He is more than just a tongue and a […] The post Let God Create and Renew appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 1/5/25.  It is based mainly on Matthew 25:1-13. The Anointing – the Holy Spirit, who Christ gives as a gift to His true disciples, can and will work on your behalf to free you of all darkness in your life. The post Keep Your Lamp Trimmed and Burning appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 12/15/24.  It is based on chapter 6 of K. E. Hagin’s book, The Spirit and His Gifts; and these main scriptures – Luke 24:49 and Acts 1:4, 5,8.  When it comes to tarrying for the Holy Ghost, we need to realize that in […] The post Is It Scriptural to Tarry for the Holy Ghost? Part 3 of 3 appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 12/1/24.  It is based on chapter 6 of K. E. Hagin’s book, The Spirit and His Gifts; and these main scriptures – Luke 24:49 and Acts 1:4, 5.  The Word gives us other accounts of people getting saved and filled with the Holy […] The post Is It Scriptural to Tarry for the Holy Ghost? Part 2 of 3 appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 11/17/24.  It is based on chapter 6 of K. E. Hagin’s book, The Spirit and His Gifts; and these main scriptures – Luke 24:49 and Acts 1:4, 5.  When it comes to tarrying for the Holy Ghost, we need to realize that in […] The post Is it Scriptural to Tarry for the Holy Ghost? Part 1 of 3 appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Elder Guendalina Norris Lopez shared this message live at RACC on 10/20/24.  It is based mainly on Revelation 22:17.  As physical water is a major vital source of our natural health, the Holy Spirit is our only eternal living source of life for our soul and spirit. We cannot live without Him.  A daily personal […] The post The Water of Life appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson share this message live at RACC on 10/6/24.  It is based mainly on Philippians 4:13.  At times we are torn between two opinions; two attitudes that are at odds when it comes to the motivation needed to fulfill the mission and vision of our local church assembly and our individual […] The post Are You Doing All You Can or All You Can’t? appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Our very own Elder Irene Revell-Norris (Mother Norris) shared this message live at RACC on 9/29/24 during the Tamar's Oasis Women's Ministry Service.  It is based mainly on Matthew 25:14-30. The post The Christian Accounting appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Assistant Pastor Lisa Norris-Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 9/22/24.  It is based mainly on Proverbs 14:12.  The place that God will have you to be should not be denied by our own will.  This message helps us to take a good biblical look at our spiritual posture when it comes to doing […] The post Almost is Not Enough appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 9/1/24.  It is mainly based on Joel 2:28, 29 and 2 Thessalonians 1 (emphasis on verse 8).  In Joel, it is revealed how the return of Jesus is at hand, but before that, we can be saved as we humble ourselves to God […] The post How to Relax, Release, and Relate in Holiness appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 8/25/24.  It is based mainly on Luke 2:52 and Hebrews 10:16-18.  Your spiritual maturity is affected by how much movement you have experienced through the Holy Spirit.  The ground work of your next season in life and ministry needs to be underway.  We must […] The post Becoming God's Masterpiece of Maturity appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Sr. Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message live at RACC on 8/18/24.  It is mainly based on Philippians 2:5-11. The Holy Spirit seeks to encourage us to be reminded about the doctrine of Christ, in an effort to know what it takes to become His true disciples.  The post You Can’t Be Filled Until You’re Emptied appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

 Last year, city officials decided to end Portland’s contract with the independent Regional Arts and Culture Council. The organization was previously responsible for doling out grants and providing art advocacy for the city. Now, Portland’s Office of Arts and Culture has taken shape and has found organizations, including RACC and MusicOregon, to help administer grants to artists and creators. The city itself will be working on arts advocacy and education. We hear more about how Portland plans to partner with creators from Chariti Montez, the director of the new office.  

di Matteo B. Bianchi | Come ogni luglio che si rispetti, Copertina viene in vostro aiuto per risolvere il dilemma che attanaglia ogni lettore sulla soglia delle vacanze: cosa leggo quest'estate? Insieme ai consigli di Matteo ci danno manforte Fabio Langella, libraio dell'anno e fondatore del circuito di librerie "Raccòntàti", lo scrittore Mario Desiati e anche due vostre colleghe ascoltatrici che nelle scorse settimane ci hanno mandato le loro raccomandazioni di lettura.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Elder Guen Norris Lopez shared this message live at RACC on 7/7/24 during our Morning Worship.  It is mainly based on Psalm 37:23, 44 – Are Your Steps Ordered by the Lord? The post Are Your Steps Ordered by the Lord? appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Pastor A. A. Jackson shared this message on 7/7/24, live at Healing Temple, COGIC.  It is based on Psalm 51:10.  RACC fellowshipped with Healing Temple in honor of Supt. Robert Adams’ birthday month.  Pastor Jackson was led by God to share this thought… The pastoral office is oftentimes treated as belonging to the person that […] The post The Cost of Caring – Live at Healing Temple COGIC appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

This message was shared live at RACC by Assistant Pastor Lisa during her Tamar’s Oasis Women’s Ministry service.  It is based on Psalm 23:4, encouraging us to trust and depend on Jesus as we continue… Walking Through the Valley. The post Walking Through the Valley appeared first on Realm of Agape Christian Church.

Shawn Michaels and Sue Moll look at life at the Jersey Shore on 92.7 WOBM.

The Alan Cox Show

Episode Summary This week on Live Like the World is Dying, Burdock and Margaret talk about the overlap between Earth Skills and preparedness as well as going over the basics of how to preserve animal hides, how to process road kill for food, and why you probably don't want to eat roadkill. Trust your nose on that one Guest Info Burdock (she/they) can be found on Instagram @Scagetywocket Host Info Margaret can be found on twitter @magpiekilljoy or instagram at @margaretkilljoy. Publisher Info This show is published by Strangers in A Tangled Wilderness. We can be found at www.tangledwilderness.org, or on Twitter @TangledWild and Instagram @Tangled_Wilderness. You can support the show on Patreon at www.patreon.com/strangersinatangledwilderness. Transcript Live Like the World is Dying: Burdock on Earth Skills and Road Kills Margaret 00:14 Hello and welcome to Live Like the World is Dying, your podcast for what feels like the end times. I'm today's host, Margaret Killjoy. And I'm really excited to be talking about this stuff that we're gonna be talking about today because it's something I've been wanting to talk about since I first started the show. We're going to be talking about the primitive skills scene. And in specific, we're going to talk a bit about roadkill and we're going to talk about tanning hides of animals that have been destroyed by the mechanisms of industrial civilization. And I'm excited to get into that. But first, this podcast is a proud member of the Channel Zero Network of anarchist podcasts. And here's a jingle from another show on the network da da duh duh da daa. [Singing a melody] Margaret 01:38 Okay, we're back. Okay. So if you could introduce yourself with your name, your pronouns. And then I guess a little bit about how you got into the stuff that we're going to be talking about today? Burdock 01:48 Yes, Hi. I'm Burdock. And I use she/they pronouns interchangeably. No preference. And I got into this stuff about 10-11 years ago, living in a city my whole life and being like, "This is not working for me at all. And I want to live in a completely different way." And I went to crazy intense primitive skills school because that was like, the thing I found that resonated the most with me, and it was really traumatizing. But I also learned a lot. And since then, I've been continuing to explore communities and practice those things on my own largely. Margaret 02:30 Okay. What's primitive skills? To start at the like, super basic, right? This the thing where YouTube influencers get money out of people to fake build things in the woods? [Said with dry sarcasm] Burdock 02:45 [Laughing] Totally. That is definitely one of the things. That is one of the many ways that it manifests in the world. And also, like, a lot of people hate the term "primitive skills." I think it's not great. [Margaret makes an affirmative sound] But it is like, the most known term for this realm I'm talking about. And so I usually use it just so people understand what I'm talking about, that I don't have to be like, "Earth skills, ancestral skills, primitive skills," and I don't know, I think "earth skills," is like, the best in a way. But yeah, acknowledging right now that this whole thing is like rife with cultural appropriation. And there's definitely like conversations happening around that in parts of the primitive skill scene, earth skills scene. Margaret 03:45 No, it's called Earth skills. [Said jokingly, but seriously] Burdock 03:47 Yeah, I'm gonna go with Earth skills from here forward. It feels it feels better. Anyway. So, Earth skills broadly refers to all of the ways that humans lived for most of our time here on Earth. Like pre pretty much pre....I don't know there's even metal smithing included in a lot of like Earth skills gatherings and stuff...So, but like, usually very, still very, like, land-based, like wood forges and stuff, but pre-agriculture, pre industrial revolution. But, there is some agriculture stuff because like, I think it's a bit of a myth that like, agriculture equals industrial society equals capitalism equals bad, right? Margaret 04:38 Yeah, no. Okay. So that is like, kind of my question is like, what skills are included in this kind of place? Like so Earth skills, I assume it's like hunting, gardening--I mean, in my mind, I'm so used to like survival stuff, so I'm like building emergency shelters filtering your water--but I assume it's also like, building more permanent structure and making your own clothes? Like like what? What kind of different stuff are people doing? Burdock 05:07 Yeah, I'd say the standbys are fire by friction, like ways of making fire from only materials you're harvesting from the land, foraging for food and medicine and other useful plant materials, animal processing, so, you know, post post hunting, what do you do with the body of the animal that you killed? Hunting is definitely there. And weapon making as well, making weapons just from what's on the landscape around you, just from what you can find. Shelter building. And I think the theme, the theme that runs throughout all of these is "Just from the land around you and maybe you have a knife." But I teach friction fire with no knife, so that varies a lot. There's pottery with local wild clay and how to process that clay so you can actually make pots with it. Basket making--which is also something I do--with materials you're foraging and how to forage for those materials or how to propagate them, how to process them. Totally different from, you know, the materials being prepared for you and you're just going for it. Yeah. Yeah. And I'm sure I'm forgetting tons of stuff. Margaret 06:38 Yeah, no, I'm, I'm sure, too. And I...it's been a while since I've been around people who are particularly into this, but I it's been interesting to be around. Okay, I have a bunch of questions about it, though. So one of them is, what role does this have in the modern world? Like, what? And I'm sure that's something that people talk about within this, you know, scene or community and stuff, but like, what...or like, sell me or the listener on getting into this kind of stuff? Like, what's it about? Burdock 07:10 I think it's about different things to different people. And what it's about, to me is resilience and becoming a more resourceful kind of creative person, having more options of ways to live. I get to disengage from a lot of the kind of modern society stuff when I choose to engage in those skills, which for my life has been important because I have like sensory processing stuff. And so being able to, like, escape from the barrage has been really important. And I think different people have different reasons for needing to get away from that. Even just traveling, like it's making my traveling life easier. Even stuff, like being able to pee stealthily or find like spots in the woods to like, have an anxiety attack. Like, all of these skills are really practical in just surviving the modern world the way it is now. Like, even if things stay exactly how they are. And, you know, there is this idea of, "Oh, if stuff gets worse I'm going to be prepared in all these ways. And I can like, share these...I can teach the skills that I know to other people so that they can deal with whatever's happening." And, you know, including just stuff like blackouts that are short or natural disasters. Like that's definitely part of it, too. But a huge part of it for me is just the selfishness needed to protect my senses. Margaret 09:01 That makes a lot of sense to me. And one of the things that's kind of come up more recently on this show as I interview different people is realizing there's all of these different means by which people engage in nature, right? And I know that...I kind of at some point, I don't know if I have the brainwidth to do it, the brain space to do it right now, I want to problematize the idea of nature, problematize the idea that nature is this separate thing that is distinct from humans, and even--if you want to piss off people--it's even a separate thing that it's not separate from industrial society, right? Like anything that humans make. But there's all of these different ways that people interact with nature. And it's like really interesting to see which ones are useful for people now in the world to learn how to disengage and which ones are useful for people in different kinds of collapse scenarios, different disasters and things and so it's like...You know, I haven't had on someone to talk specifically about bushcraft, but It seems like bushcraft is almost the like step more modern than like what you do, right? Like, because like bushcraft would be like, "Well, you have your saw on your axe and you can build your log cabin, right?" Which is in some ways, I think the least sustainable way for modern people to go interact with nature. But maybe I'm only saying that because I haven't interviewed a bushcraft person who's gonna sell me on it really well. And then you have Earth skills, which is like the least--not necessarily the least impactful--but the least, requires the least resources, right? Versus you have the ways that outdoor athletes, like hikers, and skiers, and snowboarders--I don't know, I don't know anything about winter--interact with it, versus the way that like hunters interact with it, right? And there's like all of these different ways that people interact with and I'm really interested about it. So that's like...what you're talking about, like, here's how to go... Like, I don't know how to start a fire by friction. I've seen people do it. I still don't really believe it. It doesn't seem real because I've tried. But it's really, really hard, I think. I don't know, Burdock 11:07 It's really hard because these skills need to be passed down from person to person. And in a lot of cultures it's like cultural information. It's encoded in the songs, and in the stories, and it's encoded in everything. And so even as a child, if no one's showing you how to do it, you know from the stories and the songs maybe what plants on the landscape are useful for that. And you've seen people around you do it. Most people when they're trying to start friction fire they maybe have never even seen people do it before. They just have this concept in their mind of like rubbing sticks together, or like they saw it a little bit in a video, or they even watched a tutorial on how to do it. But, that's not enough because you learn these things through the senses. You have to be able to see and touch and hear. And when you can't do that, it's really hard to learn them. Margaret 12:01 Ya, no. That makes sense. Also, usually I here now make a joke about how everything that I don't understand is fake. But, I actually don't want to here. I do it about fishing usually. Usually my joke is that fishing is fake. But, I've seen people start friction fires and it's cool. So, one of the main reasons to learn this is for the here and now, is like ways to disconnect, and ways to you know, go out and engage in nature, again, the loaded word, "nature." Okay, so one of the things I think that we talked about wanting to talk about now is where earth skills fit within the sort of subset of prepping. Like, I am under the impression that the Earth skills scene, for example, is like kind of a prepping scene in some ways, just not the same as the one that most people know about. Burdock 12:50 Yeah, it's a lot like bushcraft, and it's a lot like even like backpacking, and it's a lot like homesteading, and it's a lot like all these things. And then the core difference is like basically starting from scratch-scratch. Like you're making all the tools that you're using to do all these projects. You're...If you have a backpack, you're like making that backpack and you have to make the material that the backpack is made out of like... Margaret 13:22 You have to make nylon. [Laughing]. Burdock 13:25 Right, you have to make the nylon. You have to go harvest the oil and process it. [Probably said jokingly] Margaret 13:29 [Incredulously] Do people do that? Burdock 13:30 I recently went to a gathering where you had to drive past this like oil well thing that was just like actually actively pumping oil from the Earth. Margaret 13:40 Oh my God. Burdock 13:41 It was actually a great reality check, though. Because it's like, "Oh, we're going to this gathering. We're all pretending that we live in this like beautiful, ideal community where everybody wears natural clothes and stuff." And it's like, yeah, this is...We're all driving here. Like we're all involved in this. Margaret 14:00 Well, and it gets into this--I want to come back to the prepping thing, but I want to follow on this tangent really quick--It gets into this thing that I think about a lot. I've been like camping and hiking more a lot recently--mostly because I realized I can because I work on a computer on my own schedule for living. And like mostly I read history books for a living and I'm like, "I can do that in a hammock in the woods." And so I've been trying to do that. And one of the things that's like been really striking me is this reminder that there like is no outside. And I mean that--like I mean there's like outside the house--but there's like no outside of society, like there's no...Like the closest we have are like wilderness areas, at least in continental US you know is where I hang out, right, but there's like...You're not...Like, we're like choosing to not bring Fritos with us, right? It's not that the Fritos aren't available to us, you know. And like...And at least the way I do it, I'm like driving there and stuff, but also it's like, even when I go find like the free dispersed camping and stuff, there's like tons of other people around, which is actually fine. It helps break--So I kind of wonder whether Earth skills falls into this a little more than it should--it helps break the like frontiersman mentality, the like, "I'm going to go tame nature," and that's like something that's always kind of...Not rubbed me the wrong way about all Earth skills, but like seemed like a danger available to the Earth skills community. But maybe I'm completely off base. I don't know how people handle that or talk about it. Burdock 15:26 No, that's really on point. I think there's a lot of like...There's a lot of bizarre ways...I feel like within the Earth skills community, what I see the most is people having this like reverential, like, "I have this spiritual connection with the Earth and with these plants." And there's this kind of disconnect, in a way, with like..Yeah, I don't know how they're actually living their lives, how they're actually behaving. Like, I feel like people don't acknowledge enough, like, "I regard the world and the earth in this way, but I also am exploiting it in the way that I live, too. And I'm playing a part in..." You know, like, some of these people are rich. Some of the people who do this stuff, they have land and that's why they have enough time to learn how to tan hides, like as a hobby, you know? And there's no acknowledgment there of like, that's contributing to this, like, apocalypse thing that's being foretold in like Tom Brown's--he's a primitive skills teacher guy--prophecy, doomsday stuff, like... Margaret 16:54 No, that makes sense. Because it's like most people...Most people who are making money through Capitalism or whatever like at large scale--not like people who work at Starbucks or whatever because they have to--the people that like own Starbucks. The person who owns Starbucks might be able to have like, a million acres somewhere that they can keep pristine so they can go around and build huts or whatever, but they're doing that by like, destroying the shit out of Central America or whatever, you know? Burdock 17:19 Right! Margaret 17:21 It's interesting. And, okay. I'm actually really interested in Earth skills stuff and so it sounds like I'm talking shit, but I really don't mean it this way. Burdock 17:29 No, you gotta talk shit about it. I talk shit about it because I love it and I want it to be good. Margaret 17:33 Yeah, no, it makes sense. I wonder whether how much--at least again, in the continental US--settler people, like white people in the United States, how much there's like this, like...I kind of hate framing things....I hate publicly framing things this way because I don't know how to do it better. But, like, I feel like there's this curse, where people like want to have a certain type of connection and almost just like can't because it's just cursed to them. Because...Not because of blood or something, but because of being a settler of a culture that has come and destroyed this place. You know? And so it feels like trying to...It's not...It's still worth trying to engage in stuff. But it feels like there's this like insurmountable or very hard to surmount curse that disconnects us. And when I'm using us, I--I actually don't know anything about you--it disconnects me and other white people from connecting in certain ways with this specific land. And I...I don't know how to say it better than that because I'm not trying to make this like...Well, I mean, I believe in the decolonization of the US, like, on a political level, right, I believe that the United States is an empire that should not exist and occupies stolen land that should be, you know, returned. But, I'm still not trying to make a like permanent proclamation about something on a spiritual level. But I just I feel like there's like this thing that has to be overcome. And I don't know whether it's possible. I think I gave you a really easy question there. [Jokingly] Burdock 19:08 I love it, because this is what I think about all the time. And I agree with all of those...like everything you said about this country, basically. Like, I'm on the same page. And it's been something I've been thinking about a lot because when I started doing this 11 years ago, that stuff wasn't on my mind. Like, I was just like, "I'm 19. I don't like living in a city." And as I've...You know, and the school, I went to appropriated a lot. And I've been to gatherings where there's a lot of appropriation and it wasn't on my radar. And then it's been thanks to a lot of the work that indigenous people are doing and black people are doing in that I've like, come into this awareness like...But, it's also been through the plants and the land themselves. Burdock 20:00 It had to come over time. Like when I was at that school 10 years ago, we harvested wild rice. And that...that's like a real...it's the cornerstone of the traditions of all of the people who live where wild rice lives. And then I moved, and I was trying to continue harvesting wild rice and there were a lot of layers about it. Like, it kept not working out for me. And then it was like...I like...It kept not working out until in one way or another I accidentally gave tobacco to the water. And then it would be like, "Oh, now it's working." And so I figured that out. And then after I figured that out, I was really hearing from the land, like, for the first couple of years, it was like, "It's great that someone's here. It's great that someone's like, seeing us and acknowledging us. Like, we're the wild rice and we missed people." And the longer I listened, the more I was like, "Oh, you don't miss like me. You miss "the" people. Like, you miss "your" people and the songs and the stories and the way that those people live and the way that those people live with you. You miss them and I will never be able to be that for you." All I can do is hear that. And that doesn't really answer your question. But, it takes time and a lot of listening and moving at the speed of relationship. Margaret 20:00 No, that makes sense. Margaret 20:02 Okay, that makes sense. And I, you know, and I don't want to like specifically call out this community more than any other community, right? Like, I think that people engaging in a lot of this kind of stuff...Well, I don't know, I'm not in a place to make any kind of judgment about that. I'm not part of either the things that I'm talking about, but to people...Okay, so let's go back a step. We were talking about how Earth skills are a subset of prepping or of the prepping world. And I'm wondering if you want to talk more about that. Like, how does it engage with your own preparedness? How can communities use this kind of knowledge to become more resilient is like one of the big questions I have. Burdock 22:22 Yeah, I think most of the people who engage in Earth's skills aren't thinking very hard about how it actually applies to prepping, but they do believe in some kind of like, apocalyptic future. And that's one of the reasons that they do it. But they're like not thinking about it that hard. They're not thinking about it in real terms. Margaret 22:42 It's just a utopian thing for them. They're like, "Industrial civilization will collapse. And we'll all be free"? Burdock 22:46 There like, yeah there will be a lot of suffering, but like, you know, and then we'll be free and it'll be fine. Well, I'll live in huts in the woods. And nothing will be problematic anymore. Margaret 22:59 Yeah. Because there's...Then you get to have an outside once everyone's dead. That's one of my problems with it. Burdock 23:05 It doesn't make sense. It doesn't make sense. And like, I used to kind of think that way before I really thought about it. And I'm like, I have too much like, compassion for human beings to wish for anything like that. Like some people want this, like doomsday type thing to happen. But yeah, natural disasters happen. Things happen all the time that we want to be prepared for. And, I just feel like me existing and having like this little library of skills in my brain and my body, it makes it so that anywhere that I am, all the people around me have that skill. And so if we're stuck in a situation where like, we don't have matches, we don't have a lighter. All this stuff happens spontaneously. Like, I know of more than one way to start fire without those things. And so yeah, just having any one person knowing any of those skills, it makes you more prepared for things...Like you can only prepare for so many things. Margaret 24:11 Yeah, totally. Burdock 24:12 Like you cannot like, "Oh yeah, I brought matches, but I didn't think about water filtration, or I dropped my water filtration device and it's never to be found again or." And also just like even if you have all those things, if you're in a long term situation, like you're gonna run out of matches. You're gonna run out a lighter fuel. Your clothing is gonna deteriorate. Like you do need to...Even if you even if you like have access to warehouses of this modern stuff, it's important to be passing down these skills person to person. And I think it changes the way that you engage with the world as it is presently, which I think needs to happen. Margaret 24:59 That It makes a lot of sense that. So, teaching these skills and learning these skills both makes you more prepared in the sense that you know how to start a fire if shit goes bad for a couple days and you know how to repair clothes or fix clothes or make clothes from scratch if shit does stays bad, but that also--I'm just saying back what I think what I think you're saying--but also, people learning these skills also teaches people like, nicer ways to engage with the environment that they're in and like more useful ways to...like less destructive ways of being. Is that kind of what you're saying? Burdock 25:35 It's having a different mindset, like... Margaret 25:41 A grind-set kind of deal. Burdock 25:42 I process a lot of roadkill. Margaret 25:43 The road kill grind set. Burdock 25:44 Yes, I process a lot of roadkill deer, the roadkill grind set next, and it's just changed the way I've thought about them a lot. Like, and how I think about all animals but particularly deer, like they're no longer just this, like, being I see in the distance in the land or like a see their dead bodies around, I'm just like, they, each one of them has a unique personality. Each one of them has led a life of like, that we cannot comprehend as humans, you know? And, and each one of them holds in their bodies, like the things that can keep us alive. And I mean that both on this like strictly physical level where it's like, there's bone tools, and there's meat to eat, and fat to eat, and there's connective tissue for bag making. And, like, there's that but it's also...it's also on an emotional level. It's also on a, on a spiritual level, if you're into that. Margaret 26:53 Okay, well, let's talk about roadkill because that's probably what's going to be the title of the episode. Maybe not. Maybe you all are listening to "Earth skills with Burdock," instead of "Roadkill with Burdock." I'm not sure. But yeah, okay, so like, so I see a dead thing. How rough should we start here? Like, cause some of the questions that people have about roadkill. right, one of the main questions is, "Can you eat that? Is that safe?" Right? That's like...And then there's like "How to?" Right? There's the like, "Can you?" and then "How to." And I guess there's two different things, there's the eating and then there's.... Burdock 27:35 Assessment. Margaret 27:36 Oh, okay. Oh, I was gonna say, well, there's the eating the animal and then there's the making stuff with the animal. Burdock 27:44 First there's the assessing of the animal. Margaret 27:47 Okay, so let's hear how to assess. I got really embarrassed once. I was...There was a roadkill deer on my property and my neighbor... Burdock 27:55 Oh, on your property. Margaret 27:56 Yeah. I live rurally. Or, I don't know if you're just taking us a jab at the fact that I'm referring to it as "my property." Burdock 28:02 No, no, I just mean that that happened. Like right there. Margaret 28:06 Oh, yeah. No, I, there's deer all around where I live. And. And, you know, all I know is that there's a dead deer intact on my property. And we're like, I don't know how this thing died. And I was like, "Hey, neighbor, do you want this?" And my neighbor was like, "That's no good." And I'm like, "How do you know?" And they just like, look at me and they're like, "Well, it's just no good." And I'm like, "Oh, you grew up knowing how to assess a deer." Because in my mind, well, it's not it's not rotting. I don't know anything about this besides that it's not rotting, you know? Burdock 28:41 Yeah, well, and I think different people also have different ideas of what is and isn't good, even people who have experience with processing roadkill, with picking up and working with roadkill. Some people think all roadkill is just not good to eat. And there is something in that because the impact does damage the tissues and sometimes even a fresh deer is just...it's just pulverized on the inside in a way that like even if it's not their stomach contents in the meat--that's something people worry about--but like the muscle tissue itself has just kind of exploded interiorly and it does...Injured tissue doesn't taste good. And so if you've assessed the deer and you've said "This deer. I'm going to continue processing this deer. I think there might be food for me inside of this deer," having a framework in your mind for what is and isn't normal tissue is important. And a huge way of how you learn that is just doing it a lot. But, I think the main way that you're going to assess a deer, and the way I assess them, is smell. And, like, if an animal smells really bad, they're rotting and you shouldn't eat them. And if but if you can, like getting them off the road a little farther, so scavengers aren't putting themselves at risk when they're going to eat the deer is nice. It's really nice to do. But yeah, another thing that I do, if I come upon a roadkill deer or other roadkill animal, is you can, super simple test, just pull on the hair of the belly. And if it comes out, just like with no effort at all, that rotting is really set in. And you don't want to use the hide. You don't want to eat the meat. Margaret 30:52 You don't want to use to hide if it's rotten? Burdock 30:54 Yeah, I mean, particularly for first because the fur is all going to slip, but at that point, like if the hair is slipping, there's enough bacteria present in even the hide that it's a health risk to move forward with processing them, especially like you know, bacteria from a rotting hide getting into any kind of open wound on the hand. I get cuts on my hands a lot because I do lots of my hands. People you can get infections and they're really bad. Margaret 31:29 What if I have Earth skilled myself like a nitrile hazmat suit? Burdock 31:35 Then you're fine. Or I mean, even, if you really wanted to tan that deer skin, you could like wear some gloves and get the hide and flush it and get it into like a alkaline solution, like a wood ash solution. And that would actually neutralize things. And from that point forward, the hide would be fine to work with. But you know, until then, you gotta you gotta put on your earth skills latex gloves. Margaret 32:01 Yeah. Well, and it's probably worth pointing out that if you are learning how to do this from a podcast, do not try the expert level thing. Burdock 32:09 No. Even putting a hide in wood ash has just taken me years to figure out, like, "How much water to mix with the wood ash," and "How much...How to assess like when do you even want to do that?" And yeah, yeah, most of the information about that out there is really bad. And the way I learned it was my friend just being like, "Here, this is how it should feel," and me being like, "Oh, okay, it should feel slippery like this. And that, that means it's the right amount of wood ash and the right amount of water" Like dammit, yeah. Margaret 32:41 Yeah, that makes sense. That's the kind of thing that you can't get from YouTube or a podcast, you know? Burdock 32:48 No, you can't. Margaret 32:51 Okay, okay, so, you've done the initial assessment. Burdock 32:54 No, you've done the actual assessment. Margaret 32:56 It's, it smells fine, the hair on the belly doesn't slip, and you've...so then you cut into it. And I'm so grossed out by it, but I'm going to do this for out listeners. I think everyone who listens knows that I'm vegan, but also have no ethical qualms with roadkill or hunting, personally. But, so I'm going to try my best. So then you like cut it up, right? And you're like, "Oh, there's meat in here?" Is that the? Burdock 33:24 Yeah, well,... Margaret 33:26 It's like a video game, right? Burdock 33:28 Usually you have to--unless they die on the road right outside of your house and even then--you need to move their body to where it's safe for you to process them. And so there have been times in Maine where all I've had to do is move the deer off the road because it's wooded and there's not going to be some person coming over and being like, "This is my land. What are you doing here with this dead deer?" But sometimes you have to put the deer in your car. That's a whole thing. But after you're at a place where it's safe to do that process...Yeah, I mean, do you want me to really get into...the details of it? Margaret 34:05 Yeah, I mean, like maybe not like totally blow-by-blow but like...Okay, like how much am I willing to disassociate for this? Maybe don't tell me how to like...You know what, let's let's cut to the...I'm sorry everyone you're gonna need a different teacher...We'll cut to once you've got the meat and the skin and they are separate things. I don't need to know about the organs as much, but maybe there's like big, like, "Don't rupture the such and such." I think there's like some organ that if you rupture, it's like all over. Everything smells awful. Burdock 34:40 It's really, it's not hard to not do that. I think people make a really big deal about the gallbladder. Yeah, I feel like if you're just starting out, like if you're just starting out, if you're picking up a deer, they should smell neutral. Like if they smell a little bit like a horse to you or like like grass, like that's what you want. Sometimes I pick up deer who smell different, but it's because I've had time to figure that out. And you want to just, for roadkill, remove all guts. Just don't deal with that. And then you're dealing with a clean body and a skin. There's lots of skinning videos on YouTube. And there's lots of different ways to do it. You know, like, you know, the different ways to... Margaret 35:29 Not allowed to how a 30 round magazine. Burdock 35:31 Yeah. [Laughing a little confused] Margaret 35:32 YouTube, you're not allowed to do a 30 round magazine, but you can watch some animal get removed from its skin. It's bad. Burdock 35:38 Totally and it's, it's not considered violent or anything. Margaret 35:42 Yeah. I mean, whatever, I'm completely fine with it. But anyway, Burdock 35:45 It's just different standards. But yeah, and I like to just quarter the animals and just what that means is having a back leg, and another back leg, and a front leg, and another front leg, and then the torso and you can break that down however much you want. But you just have these kind of large chunks. And from that point, if it's good, if it's the right weather for it, you can just hang the meat. And the meat is okay just hanging outside. And I have to do that a lot because I often am not living with refrigerators and freezers. Some people, when they get a roadkill deer, they either choose to or they need to process all the meat right then and there and like wrap it in plastic or paper and put it in the freezer and it takes like all day. Yeah, but it's...I think it's more ideal if you just get to hang up some legs and a torso. Margaret 36:48 What's the legality of taking roadkill? Burdock 36:48 It varies from state to state. Margaret 36:49 Okay, great. Burdock 36:50 So, you got to look up what your state says about that. Margaret 37:00 Don't break and then point to us about it. Burdock 37:03 Don't break the law. But also different cops have different feelings about it. Like some of them secretly think that you're really cool for doing that. And so even if they like see you doing it there, they ignore it. Margaret 37:19 Yeah, fair. Okay. Okay, so. And for anyone who's listening, the reason that there's...Like a slight lag. And so that's like, why my dumb interjections aren't always working. Otherwise, they would be incredibly funny and everyone would be laughing all the time. It'd be a laugh track. [Joking] And so, okay, so you've got your drawn and quartered animal where you've tied it between four horses and pulled it all four directions and then...Sorry, wait, that's the medieval torture. So, we've quartered the animal. Alright, so the meat. We don't talk about cooking meat and stuff. Right? That's meat. Alright. So yeah, but you want to talk hide, right? Burdock 37:59 Yeah. Hiiiiides. [Excitedly inflected upwards like singing] I love having the honor and privilege to work with animal skins. And I think that it's a huge thing to do because like with the meat you're eating, it's gonna be back in the earth pretty soon, but with the skin, you're suspending a part of the animal away from the Earth where they normally go when they die for like a long time. And that requires this huge effort. And it takes a long time to learn. And it takes a lot of infrastructure, especially for larger skins like deer skins, if you're making brain tanned leather or bark tanned leather--and we can get into all the different kinds of tanning if we want--but yeah, you need physical infrastructure. And, you can make all that stuff pretty easily. But then that also takes time. So...Uhhh...I've gotten to a place where I can improvise a lot, but there's also...it's, way easier to work with a skin when I just have like, the physical infrastructure already there. Like if I'm traveling and I show up at a friend's place and they have all that stuff ready to go, I don't have to think about it. Like a scraping beam. That's the first thing you need because when you remove the skin from the animal, they usually have some muscle tissue and maybe fat still on the skin, and you need to remove that because that's what's gonna be starting to rot the soonest. And you do that by...I mean there's other ways to do it, but I do it by draping the skin over like a log and pinning the skin between my body--which I have like an apron of some sort on--and the log and I use a metal scraping tool. It's quite dull--you don't want it to be sharp because you don't want to puncture the skin--to push the muscle and fat tissue off of the skin. You got to do that for every skin you're working on. A lot of it...From there, there's a plethora of options, but every skin needs to at least be fleshed, as they call it, just the process of removing muscle and fat tissue. Margaret 40:27 Okay, so where does the skill tree build up from there if you're playing a video game? I don't know. So, you said there's a bunch of different options. So there's like--I'm going to make them up--so there's like rawhide, and there's brain tan--there's natural tannins--and then there's vegetable...Wait no, and then there's mineral tanning, which means chemical tanning. And which means it'll never rot into the Earth and therefore is unholy by the standards that I personally hold. In a similar way as plastic, which I totally use, and so I'm not actually casting judgment here. Okay, those are the only three I know of. Burdock 41:03 I love that you said rawhide first. Margaret 41:07 Well, that seems like the most...It's the one where you do the least...I don't know. Burdock 41:11 Yes, I love rawhide. And I think that people don't give rawhide enough credit. Because you can use rawhide in a lot of ways. And people use tanned skins for a lot of things you can just use rawhide for. Like, please save yourself the effort. Like, it's a great place to start if you want to work with skins. And it's a great place to start. It's just making rawhide and using it. Margaret 41:37 Okay, but what are people using it for that...What are people using a tanned leather that they could be using rawhide for? Burdock 41:43 Like hides that you're going to sleep on, or sit on the ground with, or even put on a chair, like they don't need to be softened the way that hides that you're going to put on your body and wear as clothing needs to be. Margaret 42:02 So it's about softening them not about preserving them? Burdock 42:06 Well, it's also about preservation because...I'll use the example of using a hide to sit on the ground. I prefer rawhide for sitting on the ground,because it takes rawhide a lot longer to absorb moisture from the grounds. At least in the places where I live, the ground has moisture in it. And if you're putting pressure on a hide you're sitting on it's going to be sucking up that moisture. And a tanned hide, like a brain can hide especially, it is more like a towel. It will it will take in moisture faster and more easily. Even on a really humid day, if it's like foggy or it's really humid, a brain tanned buckskin, for example, is just going to pull moisture in from the air and just become wet. Margaret 43:04 This sounds awful. You're describing a nightmare. You are trapped in another creature's moist skin. Burdock 43:09 And that's and that's why like I lament, for a lot of reasons, but with you know, with the genocide of so many people, you lose these, like finer details. Like if people who lived in the territory of the Penobscot, for example, wore buckskins, how did they deal with it when they absorbed moisture from the air? Like what? Yeah, did they? How did they prevent that from happening? Or like, how did they deal with that? Or did they just...was it not a big deal and they dealt with it? I don't know. And it's...it's hard. It's hard to even like mentally process how much of that finer detail, more land specifics information, is if not lost, unmoored and difficult to to find. Yeah. Margaret 44:24 Okay, so the three methods...Am I wrong that it's the three methods? There's rawhide, vegetable tanning, which is brain and bark, any natural tannin--I'm literally making this up--and mineral tanning which is chemical stuff. Burdock 44:41 Yeah, so your your close. Margaret 44:44 Okay. Burdock 44:45 Rawhide. And then I categorize brain tanning and vegetable tanning differently, but I consider those both natural tanning methods. And a lot of people just say naturally tanned, though, and then they don't go into details. And when they can't tell you more information it's usually chemically tanned anyways. Margaret 45:07 Oh, I thought you could tell by like cutting the leather. I was like in the leather working for this brief moment. Like, I wasn't very good at it. I thought you could like tell by like cutting the leather and it was like darker if it was...I'm expecting I'm wrong. I thought was like darker if had been mineral tanned inside. Burdock 45:25 Honestly, I think it's hard for me to tell even now as a tanner, sometimes, like, what, in what manner hide was tanned. It's usually pretty obvious, but sometimes it's a little unclear. Yeah, those are kind of the two natural tannings and then there's alum tanning, which I know nothing about it, but it does seem kind of in between natural and mineral tanning. Or maybe it's...You know, some people would say, "That's a natural method." And some people will say, "That's not natural." But I don't know anything about it so I'm not gonna talk about it. And then yeah, there's all the more industrial methods of tanning where they're constantly using new chemicals to do it because either the old ones got outlawed or they can't find those chemicals anymore. Or, you know, they have to like put everything...they have to put the whole tanning station on a boat and put that boat into waters where there aren't regulations about these things so that they can dump the caustic stuff that they're using, just you know, into the ocean, like it's that...It's that level. So yeah, commercial tanning is is bad, y'all. Margaret 46:40 Well, no. Okay, so this makes me feel better about...the weakest part--I don't really proselytize veganism, people will do whatever they want--but the weakest part of veganism in general is when people are like "Use vegan leather instead," because what they mean is use plastic instead. Right? Yeah. And like using plastic instead of leather is like not actually doing anyone except possibly the factory farmed animal any favors, right? But if the way that commercial leather is treated is also fucking evil then it like moves a point back over. Anyway.... Burdock 47:17 Over to the vegan side. Margaret 47:20 Yeah, I totally... Burdock 47:24 I mean, watch out. Someday they're gonna figure out cactus leather, or mushroom leather, or kombucha scobi leather. Margaret 47:31 They're working on mushroom leather. Burdock 47:35 I don't think that any of those leathers are ever going to be able to do animal-based leather can do. Margaret 47:48 I have no counter argument. Okay, so I'm guessing that you're a proponent of vegetable tanned leather, or naturally tanned leather and not chemically tanned leather. Is that an accurate assessment? Burdock 48:03 Yeah, yeah. But there are...you can get vegetable tanned leather commercially, too. And it's different from the home tanned stuff. It is often still done in pretty shitty and unsustainable ways. But at least there's less like chemicals involved. Some of the barks that are used in the commercial vegetable tanning are like from the Amazon rainforest and they're byproducts or products of like deforestation that shouldn't be happening. So there's that too. I like the home tanned stuff because you know what's going into it? You don't have to ask those questions. "Where did this come from?" "Oh, I found this deer on the road." "Where did the bark come from?" "I found the bark that had just fallen up the street,that just fallen. I took the bark. I boiled the bark, I put the hide in the bark. I waited a long time. I kept changing the water and then I took the hide out and I put oil in it and I softened it while it was drying and now, now it's my shoes." Margaret 49:15 I really liked the speed run of tanning and you just did. Burdock 49:20 Well that but that's just vegetable tanning. Brain tanning is a little different. Margaret 49:24 Okay, so is brain tanning and vegetable tanning both using something called tannin, which is some kind of chemical thingy that naturally occurs in a bunch of different stuff including acorns and some bark and apparently brains to do stuff to the leather? Is that the big idea? Burdock 49:48 Vaguely Yes. So brain tanning involves no tannins. At that point...And pretty much at any point tanning is like a colloquialism. It's a word that we say that doesn't necessarily have an association with tannins anymore. And what people mean when they say tanning is they just mean that the hide has been softened and preserved. Margaret 50:11 Okay. Burdock 50:12 But the only method in which that's happening with tannins is the vegetable tanning method. And vegetable just means plant matter in that context. So it can be leaves, it can be bark. I don't want to get into the acorns thing because I've never successfully like boiled acorns or acorn shells and gotten tannins that I'm happy with. I think it's a myth. But maybe other people have other experiences with that. And if you have, tell me how you do it. Margaret 50:48 Okay, but why would someone pick brain tanning? Because in my mind, I'd be like, "Oh, well, the thing you got comes with the thing you need," like so it seems like brains are gross as shit but like a natural--I mean you're already doing something gross as shit--so whatever. It seems like a natural thing. Like why? Why do you fuck around with leaves and bark when the brains right there? Or like what are the...how do you decide how you're going to tan your shoes? Burdock 51:18 Yeah, different leathers for different purposes. And they behave differently as well. Brain tanning...And it really shouldn't be gross. Like, if there's bad smells going on, something's wrong and you need to figure that out. It shouldn't. It shouldn't smell bad even though the concept of like, "I'm touching a skin. I'm touching a brain," might be...uncomfortable Margaret 51:44 Yeah, yeah. It's not gross because of the smell. It's gross because you're inside something. It's gross. Yeah, but this is my own...I don't like the inside of my own body. Like this is fine. Burdock 51:56 Yeah, yeah, outside it's fine. Margaret 51:59 Yeah, well like half the reason I'm vegans is I'm like, "Well, that's just gross so I just don't fuck with it." I don't know. Anyway, Burdock 52:07 Um, yeah. So I like brain tanned leather for clothing that's going to be against my skin, for example. Margaret 52:19 Makes you smart. Burdock 52:21 Yeah. It's always going to be softer and more supple in general, more flexible. But, it absorbs water, it absorbs moisture the most quickly from out of all of the leathers. So, it's not great for for instance, shoes in a climate where the ground is wet a lot. Right. Even though buckskin moccasins are incredible footwear, it's really nice to be able to feel the Earth while your feet are protected. But, if they got wet, it feels really gross. And it just like it deteriorates quickly. Like if you wear your buckskin moccasins and they get wet and you continue wearing them, they are going to get holes and wear out very soon. You know? Vegetable tanned leather doesn't absorb moisture as quickly. And it's it's generally a little tougher. And I think rawhide doesn't absorb moisture...It takes the longest to absorb moisture. It's the toughest. Okay, yeah, yeah. And what brains do to the hide is it's just it's just a softening agent. It does the same thing. Oil for vegetable tanned leather is also just a softening agent. The preservative agent and brain tanning is smoke. It's the woods smoke. After the softening process, you can stitch the whole hide up like a balloon and fill it with wood smoke by making a super smoky fire and like funneling all the smoke into it. I'm oversimplifying a lot. And you turn it inside out and smoke the other side. And it's the aldehydes in the smoke that are acting as the preserving agent. Margaret 54:20 Okay, that...Yeah, that makes sense. You can smoke meat. So yeah, to preserve it. Okay, okay, I know about meat. [Said skeptically. Then laughs] Burdock 54:35 Yeah, whereas with vegetable tanning, the preservatives, the actual tannins that are in the plants, you're boiling or cold leaching them so that they come into the water and then from the water they go into the hide and they bind with the fibers of the hide. But tannins, the way that you know something is tannin right, is like tasting it. You put in your mouth and it's like, it feels horrible. It has this drying quality. It's more astringent than bitter. It's more about the astringent action. And the astringency, it's like...it's like this drying, puckering thing. And so when you put a hide and tannins, it's stripping it of moisture, it's very drying. And it actually causes the whole hide to kind of pucker up a little bit so it gets a little smaller and it gets thicker. Margaret 55:33 Everyone who's listening, I'm very sad that you didn't get to see Burdock enact what happens to the hide. You're just gonna have to imagine at home. Burdock 55:44 The little dance. Margaret 55:48 Anyway, sorry. Burdock 55:49 I have to get my brain back into science mode. So yeah, once you've...once all the tannins have bound all the fibers in the hide, and it can't absorb any more tannins, you need to replace all of the like glubons and stuff that have been stripped out with oil. If you don't oil a vegetable tanned hide...like if you don't oil a hide that's full of tannins, it's really brittle because of the drying astringent quality of tannins. Margaret 56:24 Are you getting that oil from animal fats? Because, I'm under the impression that oil is like one of the harder things to source in the wild. Burdock 56:31 It can be. It can be any kind of fat. It could even be, yeah, egg yolks or brains. It can be...but it can be like plant fats, you know, olive oil. Some people use olive oil. Some people use Neatsfoot oil, it's like this really specific thing. I still don't really fully understand what it is. You can use coconut oil. You could use...but I use bear fat. That's really abundant in the places I've been living. And a lot of it is discarded every year during bear hunting season. And I try to...I keep in connection with the local game processor. So he gives me the fat and I render the fat and I gift a lot of that fat to the Passamaquoddy and Penobscot and pretty much any local indigenous folks who want it. And then the stuff that's like not quality enough to gift. I keep for myself and use for hide and other stuff. And because that's like the abundant fat of the landscape I've been living on. Margaret 57:43 Yeah, as compared to like something like olive oil, which is basically people being like, here's the thing that I think is cool that applies to a very different climate than... Burdock 57:52 I mean if you dumpster dived that olive oil, you know, good on you. Margaret 57:58 Okay, well, we're almost out of time. But actually, one of the things I find so interesting about this is that like, rather than replicating, like just what was done before civilization or whatever...What was done before civilization was using available resources. And so we have such different available resources now. And so that's why I love the inclusion of something like dumpster diving, or even like roadkill, right? Roadkill is not a very natural process. And again, it's complicated, "natural," but whenever I'm using it. Yeah, you know, like things getting hit by the fact that I drive a giant fucking truck, like, I hate that but whatever. And, and so that's actually one of things that's really interesting to me. I really liked this thing that you're talking about, like, "Okay, we find what is discarded and work with it." That's like the part that really appeals to me the most, besides a preparedness point of view, the idea of working with refuse in a society that throws too much away, has always appealed to me. I no longer subsist off of dumpster diving, but I did for a very long time. And I really liked the idea of like dumpster diving the roads, you know? It's interesting to me. Burdock 59:11 That's some major raccoon energy right there. Margaret 59:14 Yeah, totally. Um, okay, well, what is the...Okay do you have any like final thoughts either about Earth skills, or about tannins, or why tannins are overrated, or anything like that? Burdock 59:31 I love tannins and I love vegetable tanning, but it is definitely the highest effort kind of tanning because you need so much plant matter. So so so so so much. And it takes a lot of physical labor to process all of that. So if you can use rawhide, use rawhide, and if you can't use rawhide, use buckskin, and if you can't...or brain tan, and if you can't use brain tan leather, then vegetable tan leather is is a good option. That's kind of how I tried to approach it. And my other note is just that it takes way, way, way, way, way longer than you think it's gonna take. And that's a good thing. Learning any of these skills and doing any of these things. Margaret 1:00:25 Because one of the things that...I was gonna leave the last word and then I keep thinking about things. I'm sorry. One of things I was thinking about I remember, because there's this whole argument about like, did vikings wear leather. If you want to like fall down a weird rabbit hole, look at the fucking Norweeboos and arguing about that. Burdock 1:00:42 [Squealing] The Viking discourse is so weird. Margaret 1:00:47 Yeah. And when I try and...I really like writing Dark Age fantasy, right? I know [incoherent] Dark Ages, but I don't like high medieval, I like low medieval. So I like writing early Middle Ages fantasy as...That is my sweet spot, right, Because they have the cooler helmets and swords barely exists. Anyway, whatever. Yeah. And arguments about leather and like leather clothing. Right? And. And there's not a lot of historical record of people wearing leather clothing in Norweeboo land. What is that called? Norway, Sweden? And some of my listeners are there. I'm sorry. I'm a terrible person. So and, and so there's all these arguments about it. But then I learned how much work was involved in making a yard of linen. Like to sew into clothes. And you're talking about--I'm gonna get this number wrong because it's been a while since I looked this up--it was like a week's worth of work for someone to make a square yard of linen fabric. And so when I look at that, I'm like, "Yeah, of course they fucking wore leather. What the fuck? Why wouldn't you?" But and then, I mean, you've gone over some reasons why you might not want it for some of your clothing. But, um, yeah. But that is an interesting thing that you're bringing up about it takes way longer than you think. That was my train of thought. Sorry. Burdock 1:02:13 Yeah, I mean, what if I told you that it also takes a week to manufacture a square foot of leather. I mean, that's, that's not necessarily true. For vegetable tanned leather, though, it takes longer than that. And that's why I'm saying that's a way bigger investment. And that's something you don't want to make every single thing out of. But, for like brain tanned leather, yeah. I guess in a week, you could produce six square feet. I mean, depending on who you are. Some people are fast, some people are slow. And if you've been doing it for a longer time, you can do it faster. And the weather conditions. And what the hide is doing. There's so many factors. Margaret 1:02:53 Fine. Back to linen I go. I mean, that's more what I like wearing anyway. But anyway, okay, okay. Well, if people want to...I don't even know whether, I can't remember whether you do like...Should people try to find you on the internet? Would you prefer to not be found? What...Do you have anything that you want to plug here at the end of all things? Burdock 1:03:14 [In a low and ornate voice] I don't want anybody to find me? I just live secluded in the forest. [Switches to normal] No, I have an Instagram. My handle @scragetywocket and it's all one word. Great. But if you can't find me, that means I've changed my instagram handle to @huge_racc. [said like "Huge Rack"] And that's RACC. I did a poll and everybody thinks I should change it to that. So I'm considering it. Which is referencing raccoons by the way. Margaret 1:03:51 Yeah, of course. Totally. Burdock 1:03:58 Okay, yeah. You can cut that out if you want. Margaret 1:04:05 No, no, it's staying in. Alright. Well, thank you so much for coming on. And explaining all of these things that I'm both incredibly interested in and incredibly terrified of learning. So thank you. Burdock 1:04:19 Thank you. It's been great to chat about all this stuff. Thanks for being open to it. Margaret 1:04:23 Thank you so much for listening. If you enjoy this episode, then you should go live like a raccoon. That was the one takeaway that you should have had from this. Or, you should tell people about this episode and other episodes of Live Like the World is Dying. And you can also support us, you can support us by telling people about it, which is already covered, and you can support us on Patreon. Our Patreon is patreon.com/liveliketheworldisdying. And no, that's not true. Our Patreon is patreon.com/strangersinatangledwilderness because I have to give everything long, complicated names. And Strangers in a Tangled Wilderness is an anarchist publishing collective that publishes a ton of stuff, including this podcast and including some other podcasts that you might like. If you back us, we will send you a zine in the mail. If you back us enough. I'll read your name out right now. I want to thank Princess Miranda, BenBen, Anonymous--hell yeah, Anonymous--Funder. Also a good choice. Jans, Oxalis, Janice & O'dell, Paige, Aly, paparouna, Milica, Boise Mutual Aid, theo, Hunter, Shawn, S.J., Paige, Mikki, Nicole, David, Dana, Chelsea, Cat J., Staro, Jenipher, Eleanor, Kirk, Sam, Chris, Michaiah, and of course, Hoss the Dog. And that's pretty much it. Everyone should take care as best as they can and don't fall into an apocalyptic cult. Even though you listen to an apocalyptic podcast I run. Find out more at https://live-like-the-world-is-dying.pinecast.co