Podcasts about Civil procedure

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X22 Report
[DS] Infiltrated Congress Back In 1929,Stage Has Been Set To Return The Power To The People – Ep. 3807

X22 Report

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 30, 2025 87:38


Watch The X22 Report On Video No videos found (function(w,d,s,i){w.ldAdInit=w.ldAdInit||[];w.ldAdInit.push({slot:17532056201798502,size:[0, 0],id:"ld-9437-3289"});if(!d.getElementById(i)){var j=d.createElement(s),p=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];j.async=true;j.src="https://cdn2.decide.dev/_js/ajs.js";j.id=i;p.parentNode.insertBefore(j,p);}})(window,document,"script","ld-ajs");pt> Click On Picture To See Larger PictureThe WSJ is predicting higher electricity costs in 2026. Trump is bringing down the cost of energy and implementing new energy sources. Electricity increased because of the the green new scam. Trump is now going after the Federal Reserve for gross incompetence, this will lead to exposing the Fed’s criminal activity. The [DS] infiltrated Congress going all the way back to 1929, the continued to present day. They made it so they have the ability to control those people they install. There are no term limits, this allows these people to stay in their positions for a very longtime. Trump is now setting the stage to return the power back to the people. This is much bigger than a few arrests. Economy Average Electricity Rates by State, What Do You Pay?  Hawaii and California have the highest rates. Idaho the lowest. Average Residential Electricity Rates by State   Electricity Cost 10 Lowest States Be Prepared to Keep Paying More for Electricity The Wall Street Journal says Be Prepared to Keep Paying More for Electricity Source:  mishtalk.com  (function(w,d,s,i){w.ldAdInit=w.ldAdInit||[];w.ldAdInit.push({slot:18510697282300316,size:[0, 0],id:"ld-8599-9832"});if(!d.getElementById(i)){var j=d.createElement(s),p=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];j.async=true;j.src="https://cdn2.decide.dev/_js/ajs.js";j.id=i;p.parentNode.insertBefore(j,p);}})(window,document,"script","ld-ajs"); https://twitter.com/ElectionWiz/status/2005964583727780156?s=20 https://twitter.com/EricLDaugh/status/2005751158149615698?s=20  Trump claims the project has overrun by $4 billion (he mentions $4.1 billion total for “a few small buildings”), calling it the “highest price in the history of construction.” He contrasts this with his own White House ballroom project, which he says is under budget and ahead of schedule despite its cost doubling to $400 million from an earlier $200 million estimate.  Yes, discovery could occur—if the case advances past initial hurdles. This would allow Trump’s side to subpoena Fed documents, emails, financial records, and testimony related to the renovations. This could effectively let them “look into” specific aspects of what the Fed has been doing, such as budgeting, contracting, and project management for the HQ overhaul. Discovery rules under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are broad, potentially uncovering internal Fed communications or decisions tied to the alleged incompetence.    Trump could request a GAO investigation into the HQ project overruns. Political/Rights Longtime Democrat George Clooney and His Family Ditch America, Move to France, and Secure French Citizenship Hollywood elitist and longtime Democrat activist George Clooney has officially joined the growing list of wealthy, left-wing celebrities who preach “American values” while quietly distancing themselves from the United States. Clooney, along with his wife, Amal Alamuddin Clooney, and their two children, has reportedly obtained French citizenship through a naturalization decree. The couple's 8-year-old twins, Ella and Alexander, were included in the process.  Clooney went on to explain that he feared raising his children in Los Angeles. “I was worried about raising our kids in L. A., in the culture of Hollywood. I felt like they were never going to get a fair shake at life. France—they kind of don't give a shit about fame. I don't want them to be walking around worried about paparazzi. I don't want them being compared to somebody else's famous kids.” Source: thegatewaypundit.com https://twitter.com/RichardGrenell/status/2005844962769064196?s=20 beliefs. Boycotting the Arts to show you support the Arts is a form of derangement syndrome. The arts are for everyone and the left is mad about it. https://twitter.com/Oilfield_Rando/status/2005834821503705445?s=20 DOGE Geopolitical New Report Appears to Confirm Covenant School Shooter Audrey Hale Bought Guns With Student Loan Money The FBI has just released more pages from the manifesto of Covenant School shooter Audrey Hale, which suggest that she bought the guns used in the 2023 shooting with money she had from a Pell Grant. Hale's parents suggested this two years ago and this report appears to confirm that. The Tennessee Star reports: Latest FBI Release of Covenant School Manifesto Files Appears to Confirm Trans-Identified Killer Bought Guns with Pell Grant Money The FBI on Monday released another 230 manifesto pages written by Audrey Elizabeth Hale, the biological female who identified as a transgender man on March 27, 2023, when the 28-year-old killed six at the Covenant School in Nashville, the Christian elementary school she once attended. This latest journal appears to have been written sometime in late 2021, and includes lengthy sections about the weapons the killer planned to use to commit a mass shooting at a school sometime that year. Following multiple pages full of weapons to purchase, the journal includes a page labeled “Account Savings Record,” which appears to reference the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). It also records multiple payments received from Nossi during the period when Hale attended the Nossi College of Art and Design in Nashville. “FASFA [sic] grant checks started at $2,050.86,” wrote Hale at the top of the entry. The page then lists a series of apparent ledger entries, starting with, “$2,656.87 (x3 checks from Nossi).” The next ledger entry states, “+$530.00 (x1 check Nossi) ($3,186.87).” This reference to Hale's federal student aid, located in the writings next to her entries about guns she considered buying, appears to corroborate the claims made by her parents to Metro Nashville Police Department (MNPD) detectives in 2023, when they told law enforcement their child purchased the firearms using federal Pell Grant money.  Source: thegatewaypundit.com https://twitter.com/Noahpinion/status/2005425950306263265?s=20 War/Peace https://twitter.com/disclosetv/status/2005747398614847766?s=20 https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse/status/2005757621278761205?s=20 Trump clarifies that if Hamas do not disarm like they promised, that any number of the 59 countries who signed onto the peace deal, will completely wipe out Hamas.  Protests Erupt Across Iran As Angry People Flood Streets  The mullahs have ruled in Iran since 1979. So you had millions that went to helping to prop up the terrorist state. But the Iranians are a persistent people, it would appear, especially when you hurt them in their wallets and make it challenging to survive. We’re at another one of those moments in history where hope has sparked again in the country, and people are in the streets, calling for change. Nationwide strikes and protests by merchants continued across Iran, with shops shuttered in major commercial hubs including Tehran's Grand Bazaar, Lalehzar Street, Naser Khosrow and Istanbul Square. Demonstrators chanted anti-government slogans calling for the downfall of the ruling clerics and demanding the leadership step aside. Video circulating online showed protesters inside a major shopping complex in Tehran's Grand Bazaar chanting, “Have no fear, we are all together,” while hurling insults at security forces and calling them shameless. Source: redstate.com Crushed by inflation, soaring living costs, and a future stolen by the regime, Iranians are back in the streets to protest. In a chilling echo of Tiananmen's Tank Man, one man defiantly sits down before the riot police. Desperation has met courage. Funds have been cutoff to the Mullahs/DS. They will lose control in the end and the people will rise up and take back their country. Cyber attacks ‘tipping point' warning issued after Harrods and M&S targeted Cyber attacks surged into prominence in 2025, inflicting significant financial damage on major British businesses and exposing widespread vulnerabilities across the economy. High-profile targets included automotive giant Jaguar Land Rover, retail stalwart Marks & Spencer, and luxury department store Harrods, underscoring how firms of all sizes are susceptible to sophisticated digital threats. Andrew Bailey, governor of the Bank of England, articulated his belief that cyber attacks represent one of the most substantial threats to UK financial stability, stressing the “critically important” need for collaborative defence. He stated: “Cyber attacks are far from new, but 2025 has shown just how deeply cyber risk is intertwined with economic stability and business continuity.” Source:  uk.news.yahoo.com  President Trump Responds to the 91-Drone Attack on Putin's Residence in Novgorod region During an impromptu press availability beside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Trump responded to a question about a drone attack against the personal residence of Russian President Vladimir Putin. President Trump noted that he was informed of the attack by President Putin during an early Monday phone call between the two leaders. Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has denied the accusation that Ukraine carried out this particular attack.  The attack took place while Zelenskyy was in Florida meeting with President Trump. U.S. media have said the attack on Putin may be a lie; however, with physical evidence from the defense operation, it is less likely Russia just made up the attack.  At this moment in the conflict, Putin doesn't need domestic propaganda. CONTEXT: British intelligence previously confirmed their participation in the successful Ukraine drone attack against long-range Russian bombers.  That operation, highly controversial at the time, was previously confirmed by President Trump saying the U.S. was not informed in advance. The “coalition of the willing” has also expanded.  Outside the Ukraine regime, the current group making up the “coalition of the willing” includes: the U.K, France, Germany, Canada and Australia.  It is worth noting the additions are all part of the British commonwealth (U.K, Canada, Australia).   I suspect the British did it Source: theconservativetreehouse.com https://twitter.com/KobeissiLetter/status/2005810672672624746?s=20   and utilities have materially underperformed the broader market over the last few years. This has been fueled by the outsized gains in the US technology sector. A similar pattern occurred during the 1990s, while the opposite took place during the 2008 Financial Crisis, when global defensive stocks outperformed. Defensive sectors are lagging. Medical/False Flags [DS] Agenda Soros family reportedly donated more than $71,000 to Letitia James campaigns Leftist billionaire George Soros and members of his family have donated more than $71,000 to political campaigns supporting New York Democratic Attorney General Letitia James since 2019, according to a report published Sunday by the New York Post. The report, citing campaign finance records, said the total includes $31,000 contributed toward James' 2026 reelection bid. Soros personally donated $18,000 in July 2024, while his daughter-in-law, Jennifer Soros, contributed $13,000 in May. With earlier donations included, Soros and his family have provided James with roughly $40,000 more since 2019, the Post reported. The figure does not include the indirect support James has received through left-leaning organizations backed by Soros. The report said Soros' Open Society Foundations have given more than $865,000 to the New York branch of the Working Families Party since 2018. Source:  rsbnetwork.com  https://twitter.com/SteveRob/status/2005683753432351171?s=20 https://twitter.com/mazemoore/status/2005361462580011272?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E2005361462580011272%7Ctwgr%5E084f3c4b7bd7fa1059f91dab99d5e9dce1ab3cec%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fredstate.com%2Fnick-arama%2F2025%2F12%2F29%2Fthis-didnt-age-well-what-tim-walz-said-about-child-care-providers-during-2024-debate-n2197568 in Minnesota.” Yes Tim, you sure did make it easy for people to open childcare businesses. They don’t even need to provide childcare to get paid. https://twitter.com/amuse/status/2005702559239946273?s=20  admitted to the scheme and was sentenced to 10 years in prison for his role in the underlying fraud, with nearly $48 million ordered in restitution. Separate sentencing remains pending for the bribery conviction. https://twitter.com/CollinRugg/status/2005794263091798284?s=20   in there until today. That parking lot is empty all the time, and I was under the impression that place is permanently closed,” a local said. About 20 kids were seen “streaming in and out” of the center, according to the Post. “You do realize there's supposed to be 99 children here in this building, and there's no one here?” Shirley said in his viral video. The owner’s son, Ali Ibrahim, claims Shirley came before they opened and is blaming their graphic designer for messing up the sign. “What I understand is [the owners] dealt with a graphic designer. He did it incorrectly. I guess they didn't think it was a big issue,” Ibrahim said https://twitter.com/MrAndyNgo/status/2005812805786607882?s=20   children for the cameras. https://twitter.com/libsoftiktok/status/2005766571487289395?s=20   citizens.” – MN AG Keith Ellison https://twitter.com/amuse/status/2005871452562555304?s=20  shootings the morning of Saturday June 13th at approximately 2:30am and 3:30am, in around [unclear] that I will probably be dead by the time you read this letter. I wanted to share some info with you that you might find interesting. I was trained by U.S. Military people off the books starting in college. I have been on projects since that time in Eastern Europe, North America, the Middle East, and Africa. All in the line of duty what I thought was right and in the best interest of the United States. Recently I was approached about a project that Tim Walz wanted done, and Keith [unclear] was also aware of the project. Tim wanted me to kill Amy Klobuchar and Tina [unclear]. Tim wants to be a senator and he doesn't trust [unclear] to retire as planned and this is meant to stay in the last mile with Amy & [unclear] gone. Tim would get one of the open senate seats, and [unclear] was to be VP, and Keith Ellison would be rewarded with a lucrative governing position. I told Tim I wanted nothing to do with it and that I didn't call off that plan I would go public. He said he would call it off himself if I didn't play ball. Then he set up a meeting with me and [unclear] and [unclear] to take care of me when I refused. They had some people waiting to kill me. I was able to get away by God's mercy. So I went back a short time later and shot back at [unclear]. You should notice how I didn't fire me rounds at any police officers and by God I have plenty of opportunity. Ask for the report on how many weapons and ammunition I had with me. Cops were pulling up right next to me in unmarked vehicles and I had an AK pistol across my lap. And I could have left a pile of cops dead but I did not. Short burst towards law enforcement. You can ask them. Because I snapped the police and chose not to see them hurt. But it may end up my wife and kids next time. I won't give them a pass. If you think I'm making this up just get on the phone and tell Tim you have a few questions for him. Then ask Tim Walz if he knows me and see what he says? If he says he doesn't know me, or never met me, look in the files and you will see that Tim personally approved me to be on his Governor's workforce. Bridges are the business representatives. He is probably trying to destroy that note but it is public record. Then ask Tim Walz why they kept the shots silent from the media when they first happened. Not a word in the press and I. Why? They needed to get their stories figured out. So everyone was on the same page about what happened. Tim is probably crapping bricks right now because I'm still at large and he knows what I can disclose and that I know about all the buried skeletons are. So I will be shot on sight you can bet on that. If you want me to turn myself in it need to be directly to you and then I need to be held at a military prison or in the Middle East, or at least on a ship. These guys have military backgrounds and can get to anybody. I am willing to spill all the beans. I just want my family safe. They had nothing to do with this and are totally innocent. This was a lone person https://twitter.com/RapidResponse47/status/2005811252409344411?s=20 Tim Walz is trying to bury the evidence of Somalian money laundering. His government website showing all the daycare licenses is having a mysterious “outage”. They are freaking out. https://twitter.com/feelsdesperate/status/2005736682100777121?s=20 https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/2005699538808697062?s=20 Trump fires 17 government watchdogs at various federal agencies President Donald Trump fired 17 independent watchdogs at various federal agencies late Friday, a Trump administration official confirmed to Fox News, as he continues to reshape the government at a blistering pace. Trump dismissed inspectors general at agencies within the Defense Department, State Department, Energy Department, Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Department of Veterans Affairs and more, notifying them by email from the White House Presidential Personnel Office, the Washington Post first reported. “It's a widespread massacre,” one of the terminated inspectors general told the Post. “Whoever Trump puts in now will be viewed as loyalists, and that undermines the entire system.” Source: foxnews.com Trump has been in office for 11 months. The Trump US Attorney has been in control of the Minneapolis Office less than that. These are programs the Biden DOJ did not investigate — they investigated “Feeding our Future” only. So the investigations of 13 other federally funded welfare programs started from scratch.   https://twitter.com/AGPamBondi/status/2005764911427731459?s=20 THREAD https://twitter.com/Geiger_Capital/status/2005688449026908544?s=20 https://twitter.com/politico/status/2005765912167911931?s=20 https://twitter.com/StephenM/status/2005851479425310785?s=20  https://twitter.com/C_3C_3/status/2005864187575128397?s=20 President Trump's Plan https://twitter.com/WarClandestine/status/2005816218226233847?s=20 The National Guard is building a “quick reaction force” (QRF) of some 23,500 troops trained in crowd control and civil disturbance that can be ready to deploy to U.S. cities by early next year, according to a leaked memo reported by multiple outlets Wednesday.  The Oct. 8 memo, signed by National Guard Bureau Director of Operations Maj. Gen. Ronald Burkett, orders the Guard from nearly every U.S. state, Puerto Rico and Guam to train 500 service members. States with smaller populations such as Delaware will have 250 troops in its force, while Alaska will have 350 and Guam will have 100, Task & Purpose reported. Attorney General Pam Bondi Directs DOJ to Investigate Obama-Biden Era ‘Lawfare' as Ongoing Criminal Conspiracy Attorney General Pam Bondi has confirmed that the Department of Justice is actively probing what she describes as a decade-long pattern of government weaponization and “lawfare” under the Obama and Biden administrations. Bondi has directed U.S. Attorneys and federal agents to treat these actions as an “ongoing criminal conspiracy,” potentially allowing prosecutors to bypass statutes of limitations and hold high-ranking officials accountable for alleged election interference and civil rights violations. Source: thegatewaypundit.com  child-like illogic. And if you want to jump in and comment on whatever your particular axe to grind is and how disappointed you are that axe did not get ground in 11 months, please refer to the preposterous, child-like illogic mentioned above. https://twitter.com/TonySeruga/status/2005766903579701465?s=20 Look at the structure itself. 435 representatives for more than 300 million citizens. One voice per 700,000 people. The founders envisioned one per 30,000. That ratio was frozen in 1929, locked by the Permanent Apportionment Act, ensuring the number would remain manageable. Manageable for whom? One hundred senators. 535 total legislators controlling the direction of the largest economy in human history. You do not need to purchase a nation. You purchase 535 people. Or fewer. Buy the committee chairs. Fewer still. Buy the leadership. A few dozen individuals, properly leveraged through money or blackmail (it's actually both), steer everything. The bottleneck is artificial. Engineered for efficient capture. The Federal Reserve arrived in 1913, transferring monetary sovereignty from the people to a private banking cartel. That same year, the 17th Amendment removed state legislatures from Senate appointments, severing the balance between federal and state power. The intelligence apparatus emerged after World War II as a parallel government operating beyond electoral accountability. The administrative state metastasized into an unelected fourth branch writing rules with the force of law. Layer upon layer. Each generation inherits chains from contracts they never signed, bound by compromises made long before their birth. Yes, the Founding Fathers intended for the House of Representatives to expand as the population grew. The U.S. Constitution’s Article I, Section 2 established an initial apportionment ratio of no more than one representative per 30,000 inhabitants (with each state guaranteed at least one), implying that the total number would increase based on census results every ten years. the framers expected regular adjustments to maintain proportional representation as the nation expanded.  James Madison, in Federalist No. 58, directly addressed concerns that the House might not grow, arguing that the Constitution’s mechanisms—such as decennial reapportionments—would “augment the number of representatives” over time, and that political incentives (e.g., larger states pushing for increases) would ensure it happened.  This intent is further supported by the proposed (but unratified) Congressional Apportionment Amendment from the original Bill of Rights, which aimed to set a formula preventing the House from becoming too small relative to the population.  However, the House was permanently capped at 435 members by the Apportionment Act of 1929, diverging from this original vision. https://twitter.com/CynicalPublius/status/2005740095979069669?s=20   attempt instead chase smaller game, run interference, attack each other, send you down rabbit holes, and offer limited hangouts that lead nowhere. The silence is bipartisan. The silence is the tell. If your enemy acts and your ally does nothing despite holding every lever of power, you do not have two sides. WAIT… THERE'S MORE… https://twitter.com/WarClandestine/status/2005729994782466232?s=20   our walls, with Antifa and radical Islamic terrorist groups still at large, without Trump's people in position, without the public being informed of the treasonous conspiracy, without the wars around the globe being settled, without rogue Deep State elements like Iran's nuclear capabilities being shut down, all while the public are extremely emotionally charged after the election cycle and have been repeatedly brainwashed to believe that Trump is Hitler about to unleash a military dictatorship… There's levels to this shit. Many variables must be accounted for and many pieces must be in place before we can do something of this magnitude. But if you've been paying attention, you'd see that much of these things have already been taken care of over Trump's first year. I'm more optimistic than I've ever been, and frankly I don't understand how people don't see what Trump is doing. The price to pay for striking early, could result in mass civilian casualties, the entire operation will be ruined, the Republic will fall to the Deep State, and all of us will be tax/labor slaves forever. We can't afford to miss. Everything must be perfect, and Trump is putting the pieces into place to make it happen. (function(w,d,s,i){w.ldAdInit=w.ldAdInit||[];w.ldAdInit.push({slot:13499335648425062,size:[0, 0],id:"ld-7164-1323"});if(!d.getElementById(i)){var j=d.createElement(s),p=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];j.async=true;j.src="//cdn2.customads.co/_js/ajs.js";j.id=i;p.parentNode.insertBefore(j,p);}})(window,document,"script","ld-ajs");

Bar Study Motivation Podcast
Bar Exam Drills Podcast - Ep 027 - February 2026 MEE UBE Bar Exam Essay Predictions

Bar Study Motivation Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 26, 2025 3:34


Get ready to ace the February 2026 Uniform Bar Exam with this episode of the Bar Exam Drills Podcast. In this detailed MEE essay predictions video, I break down my analysis of the most likely subjects to appear on the February 2026 bar exam and specific topics within each subject based on historical testing patterns from the NCBE. I walk through my preliminary predictions including Civil Procedure, Evidence, Secured Transactions, Real Property, and potential wild cards like Torts, Partnerships, and Criminal Law. Using detailed analysis of past UBE exams from February 2025, July 2024, July 2023, and going back several years, I identify specific high-probability topics for each subject. For Civil Procedure, watch out for preclusion issues, Erie doctrine, and pleading requirements. Evidence predictions focus on hearsay and expert witness testimony. Secured Transactions will likely test perfection and after-acquired title, while Real Property predictions include life tenancy, wrap mortgages, and recording statutes. I also discuss Wills and Trusts topics like revocation, intestacy, and lapse rules, plus Family Law predictions centering on custody issues involving non-parents like grandparents. The video includes visual screenshots of my spreadsheet analysis tracking MEE subject frequency across multiple exam cycles to help you focus your study time efficiently. Whether you're a repeat taker or first-time bar exam candidate, these predictions can help you prioritize the most frequently tested topics and feel more confident walking into the exam. If you want more detailed predictions on the wild card subjects sooner, drop a comment and thumbs up on this video. Subscribe to Bar Exam Drills for more bar exam strategy, study tips, and predictions to help you pass the February 2026 UBE. This is the strategic preparation that makes the difference between passing and failing.

Bar Study Motivation Podcast
Bar Exam Drills Podcast - Ep 028 - February 2026 California Bar Exam Essay Predictions

Bar Study Motivation Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 26, 2025 10:45


Get ready for the February 2026 California Bar Exam with detailed essay predictions based on historical testing patterns and recent exam analysis. In this episode of the Bar Exam Drills Podcast, I break down my comprehensive predictions for the most likely subjects and specific topics to appear on the upcoming exam so you can study strategically instead of guessing. In this detailed analysis, I walk through the core predicted subjects including Professional Responsibility, Community Property, Remedies, Contract Law, and Evidence. For each subject, I examine what appeared on recent exams from July 2025 back through previous testing cycles, identify patterns in how the California Bar Examiners rotate topics, and pinpoint the specific issues most likely to show up in February 2026. For Professional Responsibility, I predict a civil setting focusing on settlement offers, conflicts of interest, and fee splitting arrangements, possibly in a divorce context. Community Property analysis reveals a strong likelihood of quasi community property issues, the clawback rule, and potential crossover with Wills based on the July 2022 pattern. My Remedies prediction points toward a torts and nuisance scenario with injunctions, and I walk you through exactly which past questions to review including the public and private nuisance issues that keep recurring. The Evidence prediction suggests another California Evidence Code question in a civil setting covering subsequent remedial measures, character evidence, and the types of hearsay exceptions that appear when the bar examiners want to test foundational knowledge. For Contracts, I break down the UCC versus common law pattern and explain why I'm predicting a common law contracts question this cycle after back-to-back UCC testing. I also preview the wild card predictions coming in a separate video covering Real Property, Civil Procedure, Criminal Law, and Wills. Throughout the video, you can screenshot the specific topics I've identified so you have a targeted study list instead of trying to memorize everything. Whether you're a first-time taker or repeating the California Bar Exam, these predictions help you allocate your limited study time to the highest probability topics and walk into the exam with confidence. Drop a thumbs up and comment if you want the wild card predictions video released sooner. Want to take your bar prep to the next level? Head over to www.barexamdrills.com to get updates when the wild card predictions drop and to learn more about the Bar Exam Drills app where you can practice timed essay drills, access complete essay outlines, and master the issue-spotting skills that separate passing scores from failing ones. The app gives you the repetition and structure you need to pass the bar exam with ease. Visit www.barexamdrills.com today to get started.

Beyond The Horizon
The Mega Edition: Jay-Z And His Motion To Sanction Tony Buzbee (Parts 3-4) (12/11/25)

Beyond The Horizon

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 11, 2025 21:11 Transcription Available


Defendant Shawn Carter, known as Jay-Z, has filed a motion for sanctions and dismissal of the complaint against him under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11, arguing that the plaintiff's claims lack legal merit and are unsupported by factual evidence. Carter asserts that the lawsuit is frivolous and intended to harass or burden him, violating Rule 11's requirement that legal filings be grounded in a factual and legal basis. The memorandum outlines how the plaintiff's complaint contains baseless allegations, lacks sufficient evidence, and misuses the judicial process. Carter's legal team seeks not only dismissal of the case but also sanctions against the plaintiff and their counsel for filing the allegedly improper lawsuit.The memorandum further emphasizes that Rule 11 exists to prevent abuse of the court system and to deter frivolous litigation. Carter's attorneys argue that the plaintiff's actions have wasted judicial resources and caused unnecessary legal expenses. They call for appropriate penalties, including financial sanctions, to discourage similar conduct in the future. Carter maintains that the court should swiftly dismiss the complaint to uphold the integrity of the judicial system and ensure accountability for those who misuse it.(commercial at 9:46)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:Microsoft Word - Rule 11 Motion for Sanctions - FINAL(15510670.10).docx

Beyond The Horizon
The Mega Edition: Jay-Z And His Motion To Sanction Tony Buzbee (Parts 1-2) (12/10/25)

Beyond The Horizon

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 11, 2025 25:21 Transcription Available


Defendant Shawn Carter, known as Jay-Z, has filed a motion for sanctions and dismissal of the complaint against him under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11, arguing that the plaintiff's claims lack legal merit and are unsupported by factual evidence. Carter asserts that the lawsuit is frivolous and intended to harass or burden him, violating Rule 11's requirement that legal filings be grounded in a factual and legal basis. The memorandum outlines how the plaintiff's complaint contains baseless allegations, lacks sufficient evidence, and misuses the judicial process. Carter's legal team seeks not only dismissal of the case but also sanctions against the plaintiff and their counsel for filing the allegedly improper lawsuit.The memorandum further emphasizes that Rule 11 exists to prevent abuse of the court system and to deter frivolous litigation. Carter's attorneys argue that the plaintiff's actions have wasted judicial resources and caused unnecessary legal expenses. They call for appropriate penalties, including financial sanctions, to discourage similar conduct in the future. Carter maintains that the court should swiftly dismiss the complaint to uphold the integrity of the judicial system and ensure accountability for those who misuse it.(commercial at 9:46)to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:Microsoft Word - Rule 11 Motion for Sanctions - FINAL(15510670.10).docx

The Epstein Chronicles
Mega Edition: Ghislaine Maxwell And The Push For Rule 45 Sanctions Against Virginia Roberts (Part 1-2) (12/9.25)

The Epstein Chronicles

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 10, 2025 23:25 Transcription Available


During the Virginia Roberts Giuffre defamation lawsuit, Ghislaine Maxwell attempted to use Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45 as a pressure tactic, asking the court to sanction Giuffre and her legal team over their handling of subpoenas. Maxwell argued that Giuffre improperly served or attempted to serve subpoenas on non-party witnesses without giving required advance notice, claiming this violated procedural rules and amounted to bad-faith discovery conduct. Maxwell framed the move as an abuse of the discovery process, alleging deadlines were ignored and that Giuffre was trying to extract testimony in ways that unfairly prejudiced Maxwell's defense.The court was ultimately unmoved by Maxwell's effort, viewing it as part of a broader strategy to choke off discovery rather than a genuine procedural grievance. Judges made clear that technical disputes over subpoenas did not outweigh the public interest and relevance of the underlying evidence, especially given the serious nature of the allegations involved. Maxwell's failed bid for Rule 45 sanctions instead reinforced a familiar pattern in the litigation: repeated attempts to delay, narrow, or derail discovery as damaging testimony and documents continued to edge closer to daylight.to contactme:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-epstein-chronicles--5003294/support.

The Epstein Chronicles
Mega Edition: Ghislaine Maxwell And The Push For Rule 45 Sanctions Against Virginia Roberts (Part 3-4) (12/10/25)

The Epstein Chronicles

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 10, 2025 29:21 Transcription Available


During the Virginia Roberts Giuffre defamation lawsuit, Ghislaine Maxwell attempted to use Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45 as a pressure tactic, asking the court to sanction Giuffre and her legal team over their handling of subpoenas. Maxwell argued that Giuffre improperly served or attempted to serve subpoenas on non-party witnesses without giving required advance notice, claiming this violated procedural rules and amounted to bad-faith discovery conduct. Maxwell framed the move as an abuse of the discovery process, alleging deadlines were ignored and that Giuffre was trying to extract testimony in ways that unfairly prejudiced Maxwell's defense.The court was ultimately unmoved by Maxwell's effort, viewing it as part of a broader strategy to choke off discovery rather than a genuine procedural grievance. Judges made clear that technical disputes over subpoenas did not outweigh the public interest and relevance of the underlying evidence, especially given the serious nature of the allegations involved. Maxwell's failed bid for Rule 45 sanctions instead reinforced a familiar pattern in the litigation: repeated attempts to delay, narrow, or derail discovery as damaging testimony and documents continued to edge closer to daylight.to contactme:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-epstein-chronicles--5003294/support.

The Epstein Chronicles
Mega Edition: The Epstein Survivors And Their Cross Motion To Amend Their Complaint (12/6/25)

The Epstein Chronicles

Play Episode Listen Later Dec 6, 2025 40:42 Transcription Available


The filing comes from a major civil action in the Southern District of New York brought by six Jane Doe plaintiffs, each suing individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, against a wide array of defendants tied to the U.S. Virgin Islands government. The defendants include the Government of the USVI, former governors, senators, the First Lady, the Attorney General, congressional delegate Stacey Plaskett, and up to 100 unnamed individuals. The lawsuit is part of the broader litigation concerning the role USVI officials allegedly played in enabling, protecting, or benefiting from Jeffrey Epstein's operations in the territory. This particular document is a memorandum of law submitted by the plaintiffs' attorneys at Merson Law, PLLC, and it signals that the plaintiffs are actively expanding and refining their claims as new information continues to surface.Specifically, the plaintiffs are asking the court for permission to amend their complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(3) and to obtain targeted discovery related to jurisdiction and venue. In short, they are arguing that additional facts and defendants need to be formally added to the record and that limited discovery is necessary to establish why the SDNY is the appropriate forum for the case. The motion reflects the plaintiffs' position that the alleged misconduct by USVI officials is broader and more interconnected than originally understood and that formal discovery will reveal further evidence of systemic failures and complicity. By seeking leave to amend and pushing for early jurisdictional discovery, the plaintiffs are attempting to ensure that the case proceeds on its full factual footing rather than being constrained by procedural defenses raised by the USVI and individual defendants.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:gov.uscourts.nysd.610915.94.1.pdfBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-epstein-chronicles--5003294/support.

Law School
Law Review Week: Day One - Civil Procedure

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 24, 2025 41:33


Navigating the Legal Labyrinth: A Deep Dive into Civil ProcedureThis conversation explores the essential skills required for success in legal education, emphasizing the importance of civil procedure and legal research and writing. The discussion highlights how mastering these foundational skills early can significantly ease the challenges faced in law school and contribute to a successful legal career.Imagine embarking on a journey through the intricate pathways of the American legal system. Civil procedure is not just a set of rules; it's the skeleton that supports the entire litigation process. This blog post explores the foundational elements of civil procedure, offering insights into its critical role in shaping legal outcomes.Understanding Jurisdiction: Jurisdiction is the cornerstone of any legal case, determining which court has the authority to hear a case. It encompasses subject matter jurisdiction, which relates to the type of case, and personal jurisdiction, which concerns the parties involved. These concepts are akin to untangling holiday lights—complex at first, but illuminating once understood.The Role of Pleadings: Pleadings are the opening act of a lawsuit, setting the stage for the legal drama to unfold. They must be crafted with precision, presenting a plausible claim that withstands judicial scrutiny. The evolution of the plausibility standard has raised the bar, requiring detailed factual allegations to proceed.Discovery and Its Challenges: Discovery is the phase where the curtain rises, revealing the facts of the case. It's a powerful tool for truth-finding but can become a quagmire of excessive demands and disputes. The principle of proportionality ensures that discovery remains focused and relevant to the case's needs.The Art of Legal Writing: Legal writing is the bridge between knowledge and persuasion. It requires clarity, precision, and a deep understanding of both predictive and persuasive writing styles. Whether drafting a motion or an appellate brief, the ability to communicate effectively is paramount.Civil procedure and legal writing are the twin pillars of a successful legal career. Mastering these skills provides a map and a compass, guiding lawyers through the complexities of litigation. As you navigate your legal journey, remember that these foundational skills will serve you well, both in law school and beyond.Subscribe now to stay updated on the latest insights into the legal world.TakeawaysCivil procedure and legal research are foundational skills.Mastering them early provides a roadmap for success.Strong communication skills are essential in law.Navigating law school challenges requires preparation.Building a legal career starts with strong foundations.Legal writing is a critical component of legal education.Understanding civil procedure is crucial for all lawyers.Effective research skills enhance legal practice.The journey through law school is manageable with the right skills.Investing time in foundational skills pays off in the long run.legal education, civil procedure, legal research, law school, foundational skills, legal writing, career development, communication skills

Law School
Civil Procedure Chapter Seven — Appellate Review, Erie, and Preclusion

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 23, 2025 37:50


Navigating the Complexities of Civil Procedure: A Deep DiveThis conversation delves into the complexities of the Erie Doctrine, which governs the relationship between federal and state courts in diversity cases. It highlights the foundational case of Erie Railroad v. Tompkins and discusses the constitutional limitations on federal courts regarding substantive law.In the realm of law, understanding the nuances of civil procedure is crucial for any aspiring lawyer. This blog post delves into the final critical segment of civil procedure, focusing on appellate review, the Erie doctrine, and preclusion. These elements are foundational for success in exams and real-world applications, demanding a disciplined sequential analysis.Appellate Review: The Path to Correctness Appellate review is a cornerstone of the legal process, ensuring that decisions are made correctly. It involves a multi-step framework, applying rules from statutes and major Supreme Court precedents. The final judgment rule, as outlined in 28 USC section 1291, is pivotal, granting jurisdiction to courts of appeals only from final decisions. This principle prevents piecemeal appeals, maintaining efficiency in the legal system.The Erie Doctrine: Balancing State and Federal Power The Erie doctrine is a complex area of civil procedure, defining the power dynamic between federal and state courts. It mandates that federal courts apply state substantive law and federal procedural law in diversity cases. The doctrine's twin aims are to prevent forum shopping and ensure the equitable administration of laws. Understanding this doctrine is essential for navigating the intricacies of civil procedure.Preclusion: Ensuring Finality in Litigation Preclusion, encompassing claim and issue preclusion, is vital for maintaining the finality of judgments. Claim preclusion prevents parties from relitigating claims that were or could have been raised in a previous action. Issue preclusion bars the re-litigation of specific issues decided in a prior case. These doctrines ensure that once a case is decided, it remains resolved, promoting stability in the legal system.The Interconnected System of Civil Procedure Civil procedure is an interconnected system, balancing competing values of justice and finality. As you prepare for exams or practice law, remember the importance of a disciplined approach. Understanding appellate review, the Erie doctrine, and preclusion will equip you with the tools needed to navigate the legal landscape effectively.Subscribe now to stay updated on the latest insights in civil procedure and other legal topics.TakeawaysThe Erie Doctrine is a critical area of civil procedure.It defines the relationship between federal and state courts.Federal courts must apply state substantive law in diversity cases.The Erie Doctrine emerged from Erie Railroad v. Tompkins.Federal courts cannot create their own substantive law.The 10th Amendment plays a key role in this dynamic.State law governs areas like contract, tort, and property law.The Rules of Decision Act is essential to understanding this issue.The shift from federal common law to state law was significant.Understanding the Erie Doctrine is essential for legal practitioners.Erie Doctrine, federal courts, state law, diversity jurisdiction, civil procedure

Law School
Civil Procedure Chapter Six — Adjudication Without and With Trial: Disposition Devices and Class Actions

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 22, 2025 33:51


Navigating the Complexities of Civil Procedure: A Deep Dive into Adjudication Devices and Class ActionsThe conversation delves into the intricate balance within the justice system, highlighting the tension between efficiency and the fundamental right to justice. It emphasizes the importance of not sacrificing the essence of justice for the sake of speed and efficiency, as articulated by Justice Hugo Black. The discussion raises critical questions about the legal rules that govern access to the courts and the potential barriers they create for individuals seeking justice.In the realm of civil procedure, understanding the strategic application of legal rules is crucial for both law students and practicing attorneys. This blog post delves into the critical mechanics of how lawsuits are resolved, focusing on the federal rules of civil procedure, including involuntary dismissal, summary judgment, and class actions.The Power of Rule 41B: Involuntary DismissalRule 41B serves as a judicial management tool, allowing courts to dismiss cases where plaintiffs fail to prosecute or comply with court orders. This rule underscores the tension between judicial efficiency and the right to a fair trial. A staggering 86.3% of cases where judges apply multi-factor tests result in involuntary dismissal, highlighting the importance of understanding this rule's application.Summary Judgment: Cutting to the MeritsRule 56, or summary judgment, allows for the resolution of cases without a trial when there are no genuine disputes over material facts. The 1986 Supreme Court trilogy revolutionized its application, making it a primary tool for case management. Understanding the burden of proof and the evidentiary standards applied at this stage is essential for any legal professional.Class Actions and Rule 23: A Complex LandscapeRule 23 governs class actions, providing a framework for collective legal action. The rule's categories—B1, B2, and B3—address different legal scenarios, from avoiding inconsistent adjudications to seeking injunctive relief. The predominance and superiority tests for B3 class actions are particularly challenging, requiring careful navigation to ensure the best outcome for all class members.Balancing Efficiency and JusticeThe federal rules of civil procedure are designed to ensure a just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of cases. However, the balance between efficiency and individual justice remains a central policy question. As legal professionals, understanding these rules and their implications is key to mastering civil procedure and advocating effectively for clients.Subscribe now to stay updated on the latest insights in legal practice and civil procedure.TakeawaysThese incredibly powerful rules shine a spotlight on this fundamental tension.In our rush to be efficient, we might accidentally sacrifice justice.Speed is good, but it can't come at the cost of someone's basic right to be heard.The question is where to draw the line between necessary tools and barriers.These rules are not just technical things to memorize for a test.Justice Hugo Black warned us about the dangers of prioritizing efficiency.The essence of the courts is to deliver justice, not just clear dockets.We must consider the impact of legal rules on real claims.Navigating the justice system requires careful consideration of efficiency and rights.The conversation challenges us to think critically about access to justice.justice system, efficiency, legal barriers, court rights, Hugo Black, balancing act, legal claims, court efficiency, justice delivery, legal rules

Law School
Civil Procedure Chapter Five — Discovery, Protective Orders, and Case Management

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 21, 2025 43:42


Navigating the Complex World of Civil Procedure: Discovery and Its ImpactThis conversation provides a comprehensive overview of discovery in law, focusing on the rules and strategies essential for law students preparing for exams and practicing attorneys. It covers the scope of discovery, the tools available, mandatory disclosures, the importance of expert testimony, and the implications of electronically stored information (ESI). The discussion also delves into the attorney-client privilege and work product doctrine, as well as the potential sanctions for failing to comply with discovery rules. The conversation concludes with practical exam strategies and reflections on the justice system's approach to truth and proportionality.In the realm of civil litigation, discovery is often where the real battle is fought. As law students and practitioners alike know, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, particularly Chapter Five, can make or break a case long before it reaches the courtroom. This blog post delves into the critical aspects of discovery, offering insights and strategies to navigate this complex terrain.Understanding the Scope and ProportionalityThe foundation of discovery lies in Rule 26B1, which governs the scope of what can be requested. Historically, discovery aimed to eliminate trial by ambush, ensuring full disclosure. However, the rise of electronically stored information (ESI) has transformed the landscape, leading to a paradigm shift in 2015. The focus has shifted from mere relevance to proportionality, requiring that requests be non-privileged, relevant, and proportional to the needs of the case.The Six Factors of ProportionalityTo determine proportionality, courts consider six factors: the importance of the issues at stake, the amount in controversy, the parties' relative access to information, the parties' resources, the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues, and whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit. Understanding these factors is crucial for any legal professional navigating discovery disputes.The Role of Privilege and Work ProductTwo critical shields in discovery are attorney-client privilege and the work product doctrine. While privilege protects confidential communications between a lawyer and client, work product safeguards materials prepared in anticipation of litigation. These doctrines are essential for protecting sensitive information and ensuring a fair adversarial process.Sanctions and ComplianceFailure to comply with discovery rules can lead to severe sanctions under Rule 37. From exclusion of evidence to default judgments, the consequences of non-compliance underscore the importance of adhering to discovery obligations. Understanding the nuances of these rules is vital for avoiding costly mistakes.As you prepare for exams or practice law, remember that discovery is not just about gathering information—it's about strategy, compliance, and understanding the rules that govern the process. By mastering the intricacies of discovery, you can effectively navigate the legal landscape and achieve favorable outcomes for your clients.Subscribe now to stay updated on the latest legal insights and strategies.TakeawaysDiscovery is crucial for case outcomes.Understanding proportionality is key in discovery.The burden of proof lies with the resisting party.Mandatory disclosures streamline the discovery process.Interrogatories help clarify facts and contentions.Corporate depositions require thorough preparation.ESI has transformed litigation practices.Attorney-client privilege is easily waived.Work product doctrine protects legal strategies.Sanctions enforce compliance with discovery rules.law school, discovery, civil procedure, bar exam, legal education, attorney-client privilege, ESI, sanctions, legal strategy, exam preparation

Law School
Civil Procedure Chapter Four — Pleadings, Motions, and Joinder

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 20, 2025 33:05


Navigating the Complex World of Civil Procedure: Pleadings, Motions, and JoinderThis conversation delves into the intricacies of civil procedure, focusing on the rules governing pleadings, motions, and joinder. It emphasizes the importance of understanding Federal Rule 15, particularly in the context of amending pleadings and the implications of the 2009 amendments. The discussion covers the dynamics of amending pleadings, judicial discretion, the Fomen factors, relation back under Rule 15C, and the logical relationship test for joinder. The overarching theme is the balance between procedural flexibility and the defendant's right to fair notice, culminating in strategies for law students preparing for exams.In the realm of civil procedure, understanding the nuances of pleadings, motions, and joinder can be the difference between winning and losing a case. This blog post delves into the critical aspects of these legal processes, offering insights and strategies for law students and practitioners alike.Imagine you're preparing for a civil procedure exam or facing the daunting bar exam. The chapter on pleadings, motions, and joinder is not just a collection of technicalities; it's where cases are won and lost. This post serves as your guide to mastering these essential rules.Amending Pleadings: Federal Rule 15 is your safety valve when it comes to amending pleadings. It allows for amendments as a matter of course, providing a crucial opportunity to correct mistakes without court intervention. However, timing is everything. The 2009 amendment to Rule 15A1 changed the landscape, closing the "free ride" loophole and emphasizing the importance of acting within the 21-day window.The Doctrine of Relation Back: When the statute of limitations looms, the doctrine of relation back can be a lifesaver. It allows new claims to be treated as if they were filed with the original complaint, provided they arise from the same conduct, transaction, or occurrence. This legal time machine ensures that valid claims aren't dismissed on technical grounds.Joinder of Parties: Rule 20A's permissive joinder allows for the inclusion of multiple parties in a single case, provided the claims arise from the same transaction or series of transactions. This rule promotes efficiency and convenience, enabling the consolidation of related claims into one cohesive lawsuit.The modern procedural landscape is designed to be flexible, balancing the need for efficiency with the defendant's right to fair notice. As you prepare for exams or navigate real-world cases, remember that mastering these rules is key to success. The Supreme Court's decisions in Twombly and Iqbal have raised the bar for pleadings, making Rule 15's liberal amendment policy more crucial than ever.Subscribe Now: Stay informed and ahead of the curve by subscribing to our blog for more insights into civil procedure and other legal topics.TakeawaysThese rules can be the difference between your claim surviving.Understanding the dynamics of amending pleadings is crucial.The 2009 amendment to Rule 15 changed the game.Judicial discretion plays a significant role in amendments.The Fomen factors are essential for understanding amendment denials.Relation back under Rule 15C is a powerful tool.Joinder of claims and parties enhances efficiency in litigation.The logical relationship test is key for joinder.Efficiency in civil procedure is paramount for case management.Exam strategies should focus on the continuous period model for amendments.Civil Procedure, Rule 15, Amending Pleadings, Joinder, Legal Exam, Fomen Factors, Relation Back, Legal Strategy, Law School, Exam Preparation

Law School
Civil Procedure Chapter Three — Personal Jurisdiction, Service, and Notice

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2025 44:57


Understanding Personal Jurisdiction: A Deep Dive into Civil ProcedureThis conversation provides a comprehensive overview of personal jurisdiction in civil procedure, tracing its historical evolution from rigid territorial rules to the modern minimum contacts standard. It discusses the critical components of specific and general jurisdiction, the importance of service of process, and the procedural traps that can arise in legal practice. The conversation emphasizes the need for law students to master these concepts for exams and highlights future challenges in jurisdiction as technology evolves.In the complex world of civil procedure, personal jurisdiction stands as a pivotal concept that can determine the validity of a lawsuit. This doctrine, often referred to as "PJ," is the cornerstone of asserting judicial power over a defendant. But what exactly does it entail, and why is it so crucial?The Evolution of Personal JurisdictionThe journey of personal jurisdiction begins with the landmark case of Pennoyer v. Neff in 1877, which established jurisdiction based on territorial sovereignty. This meant that a court's power was strictly limited to its borders, requiring physical presence for jurisdiction to be valid. However, as commerce expanded and the world became more interconnected, this rigid model proved inadequate.Enter the revolutionary case of International Shoe Co. v. Washington in 1945, which shifted the focus from mere geography to fairness. The court introduced the "minimum contacts" standard, allowing jurisdiction if a defendant had sufficient connections with the state, even without physical presence. This was a seismic shift, emphasizing fairness and due process over strict territoriality.The Modern Framework: Specific vs. General JurisdictionToday, personal jurisdiction is analyzed through two main lenses: specific and general jurisdiction. Specific jurisdiction applies when a claim arises directly from a defendant's activities within the state. In contrast, general jurisdiction is broader, allowing a court to hear any claim against a defendant if their connections to the state are so continuous and systematic that they are essentially "at home" there.Navigating the Procedural TrapsFor law students, understanding personal jurisdiction is not just about knowing the rules but also about avoiding procedural pitfalls. One critical trap is the waiver of personal jurisdiction defense. Under federal rule 12, a defendant must raise this issue in their first communication with the court, or risk losing it forever.The Balance of Fairness and FederalismThe doctrine of personal jurisdiction is more than just a set of rules; it embodies the balance between state sovereignty and individual fairness. As the legal landscape continues to evolve, especially with the rise of digital and global commerce, the principles of foreseeability and voluntariness remain at the heart of jurisdictional analysis.Stay tuned as we continue to explore the dynamic world of civil procedure and equip you with the knowledge to ace your exams. Subscribe now for more insights and updates!TakeawaysPersonal jurisdiction is foundational to civil procedure.Without proper personal jurisdiction, all procedural steps are void.The historical evolution of jurisdiction reflects changes in society.The minimum contacts test is essential for determining jurisdiction.Specific jurisdiction arises from the defendant's activities in the state.General jurisdiction is much harder to establish today.Tag jurisdiction allows for jurisdiction based on physical presence.Service of process must comply with strict requirements.Lack of personal jurisdiction must be raised immediately to avoid waiver.The law surrounding jurisdiction is evolving with technology.personal jurisdiction, civil procedure, minimum contacts, specific jurisdiction, general jurisdiction, service of process, legal history, exam strategies, jurisdictional challenges, fairness

Law School
Civil Procedure Chapter Two — Subject-Matter Jurisdiction: Federal Question, Diversity, and Supplemental

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 18, 2025 49:26


Understanding Subject Matter Jurisdiction: A Key to Navigating Federal CourtsThis conversation delves into the complexities of subject matter jurisdiction (SMJ) in federal courts, emphasizing its foundational importance for legal exams and practice. The discussion covers federal question jurisdiction, diversity jurisdiction, supplemental jurisdiction, and the removal process, providing insights into key rules and exceptions that govern these areas. The speakers aim to equip listeners with a structured analysis to navigate jurisdictional issues effectively, highlighting the critical distinctions and procedural nuances that can impact case outcomes.Subject Matter Jurisdiction (SMJ) is a fundamental concept in the legal world, especially for those preparing for exams like the bar or Civ Pro finals. It's the gatekeeper to the federal court system, determining whether a court has the authority to hear a particular type of case. Understanding SMJ is crucial, as a misstep can lead to a case being dismissed outright.Federal Question Jurisdiction: One of the primary ways to establish SMJ is through federal question jurisdiction, which applies to cases arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. The well-pleaded complaint rule is central here, requiring that the federal issue be a necessary element of the plaintiff's claim. The landmark case of Louisville & Nashville Railroad v. Motley illustrates this principle, emphasizing that anticipated defenses do not suffice to establish federal jurisdiction.Diversity Jurisdiction: Another pathway into federal court is diversity jurisdiction, which requires complete diversity of citizenship between parties and an amount in controversy exceeding $75,000. This jurisdictional basis aims to protect out-of-state litigants from potential local bias. However, the rules are strict, with complete diversity being a non-negotiable requirement.Supplemental Jurisdiction: Supplemental jurisdiction allows federal courts to hear additional state law claims related to a case already under federal jurisdiction. This is governed by Section 1367, which codifies older doctrines like pendant and ancillary jurisdiction. However, in diversity-only cases, Section 1367B imposes limitations to prevent plaintiffs from circumventing the complete diversity requirement.Removal and Remand: The process of moving a case from state to federal court is known as removal, a tool available exclusively to defendants. The rules are stringent, with a 30-day deadline for filing a notice of removal and a one-year cap for diversity cases. The forum defendant rule further restricts removal in diversity cases if any defendant is a citizen of the state where the action is pending.Navigating the intricacies of subject matter jurisdiction is essential for legal practitioners. By understanding the pathways and limitations of federal question and diversity jurisdiction, as well as the nuances of supplemental jurisdiction and removal, one can effectively maneuver through the federal court system. For those preparing for exams, mastering these concepts is key to success.Subscribe now to stay updated on more legal insights and deepen your understanding of complex legal topics.TakeawaysSMJ is crucial for federal court access.Federal courts have limited jurisdiction defined by the Constitution and Congress.The well-pleaded complaint rule is essential for federal question jurisdiction.Diversity jurisdiction requires complete diversity and an amount in controversy exceeding $75,000.The Grable exception allows state law claims with significant federal issues to be heard in federal court.Supplemental jurisdiction allows related claims to be heard together in federal court.Subject Matter Jurisdiction, SMJ, Federal Question, Diversity Jurisdiction, Supplemental Jurisdiction, Removal Process, Legal Exam Tips, Civil Procedure, Federal Courts, Jurisdictional Analysis

Law School
Civil Procedure Chapter One — Jurisdiction and Venue: Constitutional and Statutory Architecture

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 17, 2025 85:56


Navigating the Complexities of Civil Procedure: Jurisdiction and VenueThis conversation provides a comprehensive overview of civil procedure, focusing on the essential elements needed to navigate the complexities of lawsuits in America. It covers the foundational concepts of subject matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and venue, along with the importance of pleadings, joinder, summary judgment, and the Erie doctrine. The discussion emphasizes the procedural traps and analytical frameworks necessary for success in civil procedure exams and practice.In the intricate world of civil procedure, understanding the foundational elements of jurisdiction and venue is crucial for any aspiring lawyer. These concepts are not just academic exercises; they are the keys to unlocking the courtroom doors.The Three Keys to the CourthouseImagine the courthouse as a fortress with three locked doors: subject matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, and venue. Each door requires a unique key, and they must be unlocked in a specific order. Subject matter jurisdiction determines the court's power over the type of case, personal jurisdiction assesses the court's authority over the defendant, and venue ensures the trial is held in the most appropriate location.Subject Matter Jurisdiction: The First GateFederal courts, unlike their state counterparts, are courts of limited jurisdiction. They can only hear cases authorized by the Constitution or Congress. The two main pathways into federal court are federal question jurisdiction, where the plaintiff's claim is based on federal law, and diversity jurisdiction, involving parties from different states with a dispute exceeding $75,000.Personal Jurisdiction: Fairness and Due ProcessPersonal jurisdiction is rooted in the due process clause, ensuring fairness to the defendant. The landmark case of International Shoe introduced the concept of "minimum contacts," shifting the focus from physical presence to the defendant's actions and intentions within the state.Venue: The Final StepVenue is about convenience and geography, determining the most logical courthouse for the trial. Governed by statutory rules, venue is typically proper where any defendant resides or where a substantial part of the events occurred.The Evolving LandscapeAs the legal landscape evolves, particularly with the rise of the internet, the application of these rules continues to be a dynamic and challenging area of law. Understanding and mastering these procedural elements is essential for success in both exams and practice.Subscribe Now to stay updated on the latest insights and developments in civil procedure.TakeawaysCivil procedure is a step-by-step logic puzzle.Subject matter jurisdiction (SMJ) is crucial for any case.Personal jurisdiction (PJ) focuses on fairness to the defendant.Venue is about convenience and geographic location.Pleadings must meet specific standards to survive motions to dismiss.Joinder rules allow for efficient litigation of related claims.Summary judgment can resolve cases before trial if no material facts are in dispute.The Erie doctrine determines which law applies in federal diversity cases.Preclusion doctrines prevent relitigation of claims and issues.Understanding these concepts is essential for success in civil procedure.Civil Procedure, Subject Matter Jurisdiction, Personal Jurisdiction, Venue, Pleadings, Joinder, Summary Judgment, Erie Doctrine, Preclusion

Law School
Civil Procedure Chapter Three — Personal Jurisdiction, Service, and Notice

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 12, 2025 51:47


Understanding Personal Jurisdiction: A Deep Dive into Civil ProcedureThe conversation delves into the landmark Supreme Court case Daimler AG v. Bauman, exploring the complexities of jurisdiction and corporate liability in a global context. It highlights the legal arguments surrounding whether a foreign parent company can be sued in the U.S. based on the activities of its subsidiary.Imagine a courtroom drama where the stakes are high, and the rules of engagement are as complex as they are crucial. Welcome to the world of personal jurisdiction, a foundational concept in civil procedure that determines a court's power to make decisions affecting a defendant. In this post, we unravel the intricacies of personal jurisdiction, exploring its evolution and its pivotal role in the legal landscape.The Evolution of Personal Jurisdiction: Personal jurisdiction has undergone significant transformation, from the rigid territorial rules of the 19th century to the more nuanced "minimum contacts" test established by the landmark case, International Shoe Co. v. Washington. This shift marked a move from raw territorial power to a focus on fairness and relational connections, ensuring that defendants are not unfairly dragged into distant courts.Key Concepts and Cases:Pennoyer v. Neff: The starting point for understanding jurisdiction, emphasizing physical presence within state borders. International Shoe Co. v. Washington: Introduced the "minimum contacts" test, balancing state power with fairness to defendants. Daimler AG v. Bauman: Clarified the limits of general jurisdiction, focusing on where a corporation is "essentially at home."Practical Implications: For law students and practitioners, mastering personal jurisdiction is essential. It involves understanding the balance between state interests and defendant rights, the procedural mechanics of service and notice, and the strategic considerations in litigation.As we navigate the complexities of personal jurisdiction, we are reminded of its critical role in ensuring justice and fairness in the legal system. Whether you're preparing for an exam or engaging in legal practice, a deep understanding of these principles is indispensable.Subscribe now to stay updated on the latest insights in civil procedure and beyond.TakeawaysThe case revolves around jurisdiction and corporate liability.Daimler AG v. Bauman is a landmark Supreme Court case.The plaintiff argued for jurisdiction based on subsidiary activities.The case raises questions about global corporate accountability.Jurisdictional challenges are common in international law.The ruling has implications for how corporations operate globally.Legal precedents shape future cases involving corporate liability.Understanding jurisdiction is crucial for law students.The case illustrates the intersection of law and international business.Corporate structures can complicate legal accountability.Daimler AG, Bauman, jurisdiction, corporate liability, Supreme Court, California, global law, legal precedent

Crime Talk with Scott Reisch
Coney Island Auto Parts v. Burton — Is There a Deadline to Void an Unconstitutional Judgment?

Crime Talk with Scott Reisch

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 10, 2025 35:43


Full audio of the Supreme Court oral argument in Coney Island Auto Parts, Inc. v. Burton (No. 24-808), argued November 4, 2025. In this case, the Justices examine whether Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(c)(1)'s "reasonable time" limit can bar a motion to set aside a default judgment that is void for lack of personal jurisdiction—or whether a void judgment can be challenged at any time. The argument highlights a deep circuit split, the limits of procedural finality, and how far courts must go to protect due process in long-dormant cases. Check out the official Crime Talk merch at the Crime Talk Store: scottreisch.com/crime-talk-store. #ConeyIslandAutoParts #SCOTUS #SupremeCourt #OralArgument #CivilProcedure #CrimeTalk

Teleforum
A Seat at the Sitting - November 2025

Teleforum

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 5, 2025 89:32 Transcription Available


Each month, a panel of constitutional experts convenes to discuss the Court’s upcoming docket sitting by sitting. The cases covered in this preview are listed below.Rico v. U.S. (November 3) - Fugitive-Tolling; Issue(s): Whether the fugitive-tolling doctrine applies in the context of supervised release.Hencely v. Fluor Corporation (November 4) - Federal Tort Claims Act;Issue(s): Whether Boyle v. United Technologies Corp. should be extended to allow federal interests emanating from the Federal Tort Claims Act’s combatant-activities exception to preempt state tort claims against a government contractor for conduct that breached its contract and violated military orders.The Hain Celestial Group v. Palmquist (November 4) - Civil Procedure; Issue(s): Whether a district court's final judgment as to completely diverse parties must be vacated when an appellate court later determines that it erred by dismissing a non-diverse party at the time of removal.Coney Island Auto Parts Unlimited v. Burton (November 5) - Civil Procedure; Issue(s): Whether Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(c)(1) imposes any time limit to set aside a void default judgment for lack of personal jurisdiction.Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump (November 5) - Tariffs, IEEPA; Issue (s): Whether the International Emergency Economic Powers Act authorizes the president to impose tariffs.The GEO Group v. Menocal (November 10) - Sovereign Immunity; Issue(s): Whether an order denying a government contractor’s claim of derivative sovereign immunity is immediately appealable under the collateral-order doctrine.Landor v. Louisiana Department of Corrections and Public Safety (November 10) - Civil Rights; Issue(s): Whether an individual may sue a government official in his individual capacity for damages for violations of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000.Rutherford v. U.S. (November 12) - First Step Act; Issue(s): Whether a district court may consider disparities created by the First Step Act’s prospective changes in sentencing law when deciding if “extraordinary and compelling reasons” warrant a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i).Fernandez v. U.S. (November 12) - Compassionate Release; Issue(s): Whether a combination of “extraordinary and compelling reasons” that may warrant a discretionary sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A) can include reasons that may also be alleged as grounds for vacatur of a sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255.Featuring:Prof. Thomas C. Berg, James L. Oberstar Professor of Law and Public Policy, University of St. Thomas School of LawZac Morgan, Senior Litigation Counsel, Washington Legal FoundationProf. Jacob Schuman, Associate Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of LawProf. Erica Zunkel, Director of Clinical and Experiential Learning, Clinical Professor of Law, & Director of the Criminal and Juvenile Justice Clinic, University of Chicago Law School(Moderator) Logan Spena, Legal Counsel, Center for Free Speech, Alliance Defending Freedom

Texas Family Law Insiders
Evidence Exclusion Strategies and Real-World Tips for Texas Family Law Attorneys

Texas Family Law Insiders

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 5, 2025 30:21


Every Texas family lawyer dreads the moment when critical evidence gets tossed out—often with little warning. But what if you could master the rule that makes or breaks your courtroom strategy? Get ready to discover the overlooked details and hidden pitfalls of Rule 193.6.In this episode, Holly Draper and Emily Doron from The Draper Law Firm unveil the real-world intricacies of evidentiary exclusion under Rule 193.6 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, revealing common traps, key exceptions, and judgment calls that could change the outcome of your case.You'll discover…The surprising ways evidence can be excluded—even if you think you're playing by the rulesThe overlooked “exceptions” that judges scrutinize before letting excluded evidence back inHow minor mistakes in deadlines or disclosures can snowball into appellate nightmaresThe practical tactics attorneys use to protect their record—and their clients—when things go sidewaysWhy relying on the statute alone can land you in trouble, and what seasoned trial lawyers do differently

U.S. Supreme Court Oral Arguments
Coney Island Auto Parts Unlimited, Inc. v. Burton

U.S. Supreme Court Oral Arguments

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 4, 2025 35:43


A case in which the Court will decide whether Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(c)(1) imposes any time limit to set aside a void default judgment for lack of personal jurisdiction.

Audio Arguendo
U.S. Supreme Court Coney Island Auto Parts, Inc. v. Burton, Case No. 24-808

Audio Arguendo

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 4, 2025


Civil Procedure: Does Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(c)(1) impose any time limit to set aside a void default judgment for lack of personal jurisdiction? - Argued: Tue, 04 Nov 2025 18:12:13 EDT

The Supreme Court: Oral Arguments
Coney Island Auto Parts, Inc. v. Burton

The Supreme Court: Oral Arguments

Play Episode Listen Later Nov 4, 2025


Coney Island Auto Parts, Inc. v. Burton | 11/04/25 | Docket #: 24-808 24-808 CONEY ISLAND AUTO PARTS, INC. V. BURTON DECISION BELOW: 109 F.4th 438 CERT. GRANTED 6/6/2025 QUESTION PRESENTED: Well-settled legal principles dictate that a judgment entered in the absence of personal jurisdiction is void. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(4) authorizes federal courts to vacate a judgment when it is void. A motion seeking vacatur, however, "must be made within a reasonable time." Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(c)(1). Each of the United States Courts of Appeals other than the Sixth Circuit holds that there is effectively no time limit for moving to vacate a judgment, notwithstanding Rule 60(c)(1)'s "reasonable time" requirement, when the judgment is obtained in the absence of personal jurisdiction. The common thinking among these circuits is that a judgment entered without personal jurisdiction is void ab initio. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit is the sole outlier. In this case, it held that Rule 60(c)(1) governs the timing of a motion seeking vacatur of a void judgment pursuant to Rule 60(b)(4). The question presented is: Whether Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(c)(1) imposes any time limit to set aside a void default judgment for lack of personal jurisdiction. LOWER COURT CASE NUMBER: 23-5881

Beyond The Horizon
The Mega Edition: Diddy's Memo In Further Support Of Dismissing The Rod Jones Claims (10/18/25)

Beyond The Horizon

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 18, 2025 35:38 Transcription Available


Summary of the Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion to Dismiss:Introduction:The memorandum begins by outlining the grounds for dismissing the Second Amended Complaint. The defendants, Sean Combs, Love Records, and Combs Global Enterprises, argue that the complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. The defendants seek to have the case dismissed in its entirety.Legal Standards for Dismissal:The document likely explains the legal standards for a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. This rule allows a defendant to seek dismissal of a complaint if the plaintiff fails to state a claim that is legally sufficient.Arguments for Dismissal:Failure to State a Claim: The defendants argue that the plaintiff, Rodney Jones, has not provided sufficient factual allegations to support his claims against them. The memorandum likely points out that the claims are speculative or lack the necessary detail to establish a plausible claim for relief.Lack of Specificity: The memorandum might argue that the complaint lacks specificity regarding the alleged misconduct of Sean Combs, Love Records, and Combs Global Enterprises. This could include failure to allege how each defendant was involved in the purported wrongdoing.Insufficient Legal Basis: The defendants could argue that the legal theories under which the plaintiff seeks relief are flawed or do not apply to the facts as presented. This might involve challenging the legal validity of the claims or the appropriateness of the chosen legal theories.Discussion of Relevant Case Law:The memorandum typically cites relevant case law to support its arguments. This includes precedents where similar claims were dismissed due to lack of specificity or failure to state a claim. The defendants use these cases to argue that the court should apply the same reasoning to the current complaint.Conclusion:The defendants request that the court dismiss the Second Amended Complaint with prejudice, meaning that the plaintiff would not be allowed to file another complaint on the same grounds. The memorandum concludes by reiterating the arguments for dismissal and emphasizing the insufficiency of the plaintiff's claims.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.com

The Moscow Murders and More
The Mega Edition: Jay-Z Responds To Jane Doe's Accusations (10/17/25)

The Moscow Murders and More

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 18, 2025 46:56 Transcription Available


In the case 24-cv-07975-AT, Defendant Shawn Carter (also known as Jay-Z) has filed a motion opposing the plaintiff's request to proceed anonymously under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 10(a), which generally requires parties to be named in public court proceedings. Carter argues that the plaintiff's anonymity could prejudice his ability to defend against the claims and that public interest and transparency in judicial proceedings favor disclosure of the plaintiff's identity. Alternatively, he seeks dismissal of the complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1), asserting that the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over the claims presented.Carter's motion emphasizes that anonymity in litigation is an extraordinary measure requiring strong justification, which he claims the plaintiff has failed to provide. Furthermore, he questions the legal sufficiency of the plaintiff's claims and argues that the court should dismiss the case if it determines it lacks jurisdiction or if the plaintiff does not adequately establish the grounds for proceeding anonymously. The motion seeks to resolve these procedural and jurisdictional issues before addressing the substantive merits of the complaint.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsoruce:gov.uscourts.nysd.630244.38.0.pdfBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-moscow-murders-and-more--5852883/support.

The Moscow Murders and More
The Mega Edition: Jay-Z And His Motion To Sanction Tony Buzbee (Parts 1-2) (10/15/25)

The Moscow Murders and More

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 16, 2025 25:21 Transcription Available


Defendant Shawn Carter, known as Jay-Z, has filed a motion for sanctions and dismissal of the complaint against him under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11, arguing that the plaintiff's claims lack legal merit and are unsupported by factual evidence. Carter asserts that the lawsuit is frivolous and intended to harass or burden him, violating Rule 11's requirement that legal filings be grounded in a factual and legal basis. The memorandum outlines how the plaintiff's complaint contains baseless allegations, lacks sufficient evidence, and misuses the judicial process. Carter's legal team seeks not only dismissal of the case but also sanctions against the plaintiff and their counsel for filing the allegedly improper lawsuit.The memorandum further emphasizes that Rule 11 exists to prevent abuse of the court system and to deter frivolous litigation. Carter's attorneys argue that the plaintiff's actions have wasted judicial resources and caused unnecessary legal expenses. They call for appropriate penalties, including financial sanctions, to discourage similar conduct in the future. Carter maintains that the court should swiftly dismiss the complaint to uphold the integrity of the judicial system and ensure accountability for those who misuse it.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:Microsoft Word - Rule 11 Motion for Sanctions - FINAL(15510670.10).docxBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-moscow-murders-and-more--5852883/support.

The Moscow Murders and More
The Mega Edition: Jay-Z And His Motion To Sanction Tony Buzbee (Parts 3-4) (10/16/25)

The Moscow Murders and More

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 16, 2025 21:11 Transcription Available


Defendant Shawn Carter, known as Jay-Z, has filed a motion for sanctions and dismissal of the complaint against him under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11, arguing that the plaintiff's claims lack legal merit and are unsupported by factual evidence. Carter asserts that the lawsuit is frivolous and intended to harass or burden him, violating Rule 11's requirement that legal filings be grounded in a factual and legal basis. The memorandum outlines how the plaintiff's complaint contains baseless allegations, lacks sufficient evidence, and misuses the judicial process. Carter's legal team seeks not only dismissal of the case but also sanctions against the plaintiff and their counsel for filing the allegedly improper lawsuit.The memorandum further emphasizes that Rule 11 exists to prevent abuse of the court system and to deter frivolous litigation. Carter's attorneys argue that the plaintiff's actions have wasted judicial resources and caused unnecessary legal expenses. They call for appropriate penalties, including financial sanctions, to discourage similar conduct in the future. Carter maintains that the court should swiftly dismiss the complaint to uphold the integrity of the judicial system and ensure accountability for those who misuse it.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:Microsoft Word - Rule 11 Motion for Sanctions - FINAL(15510670.10).docxBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-moscow-murders-and-more--5852883/support.

Beyond The Horizon
Mega Edition: The Epstein Survivor Suit Against JP Morgan Becomes A Class Action Suit (10/9/25)

Beyond The Horizon

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 9, 2025 22:19 Transcription Available


In late 2022, a plaintiff identified as “Jane Doe 1” filed a civil suit in Manhattan federal court accusing JPMorgan Chase of enabling Jeffrey Epstein's sex-trafficking operations by facilitating his financial transactions, ignoring red flags, and providing essential services to his network. The complaint asked the court to certify the case as a class action, representing all women who were abused or trafficked by Epstein during the period when he held accounts or related financial relationships with JPMorgan (from about January 1, 1998, to August 19, 2013).On June 12, 2023, Judge Jed Rakoff granted Jane Doe's motion for class certification under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23, officially recognizing the case as a class action.   JPMorgan later agreed to a tentative $290 million settlement with the now-certified class of Epstein survivors, a deal which was subsequently approved by the court.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.com

The Moscow Murders and More
Mega Edition: The Epstein Survivor Suit Against JP Morgan Becomes A Class Action Suit (10/8/25)

The Moscow Murders and More

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 8, 2025 22:19 Transcription Available


In late 2022, a plaintiff identified as “Jane Doe 1” filed a civil suit in Manhattan federal court accusing JPMorgan Chase of enabling Jeffrey Epstein's sex-trafficking operations by facilitating his financial transactions, ignoring red flags, and providing essential services to his network. The complaint asked the court to certify the case as a class action, representing all women who were abused or trafficked by Epstein during the period when he held accounts or related financial relationships with JPMorgan (from about January 1, 1998, to August 19, 2013).On June 12, 2023, Judge Jed Rakoff granted Jane Doe's motion for class certification under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23, officially recognizing the case as a class action.   JPMorgan later agreed to a tentative $290 million settlement with the now-certified class of Epstein survivors, a deal which was subsequently approved by the court.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-moscow-murders-and-more--5852883/support.

The Epstein Chronicles
Mega Edition: The Epstein Survivor Suit Against JP Morgan Becomes A Class Action Suit (10/7/25)

The Epstein Chronicles

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 7, 2025 22:19 Transcription Available


In late 2022, a plaintiff identified as “Jane Doe 1” filed a civil suit in Manhattan federal court accusing JPMorgan Chase of enabling Jeffrey Epstein's sex-trafficking operations by facilitating his financial transactions, ignoring red flags, and providing essential services to his network. The complaint asked the court to certify the case as a class action, representing all women who were abused or trafficked by Epstein during the period when he held accounts or related financial relationships with JPMorgan (from about January 1, 1998, to August 19, 2013).On June 12, 2023, Judge Jed Rakoff granted Jane Doe's motion for class certification under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23, officially recognizing the case as a class action.   JPMorgan later agreed to a tentative $290 million settlement with the now-certified class of Epstein survivors, a deal which was subsequently approved by the court.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-epstein-chronicles--5003294/support.

The Supreme Court: Oral Arguments

Berk v. Choy | 10/06/25 | Docket #: 24-440 24-440 BERK V. CHOY DECISION BELOW: 2024 WL 5354482 CERT. GRANTED 3/10/2025 QUESTION PRESENTED: This case presents a clear, recognized, entrenched conflict over an important question about the application of state procedural rules in federal court. Delaware, like numerous states, requires that in certain actions the plaintiff must also file an affidavit of merit ("AOM") with the complaint. See 18 Del. C. § 6853. An AOM is an affidavit signed by an expert stating that there are reasonable grounds to believe that each defendant has committed the alleged misconduct. See id. § 6853(a)(l). The Second, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Ninth circuits hold that AOM provisions and comparable statutes do not govern actions in federal court because they answer the same question as-and therefore conflict with-several different Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Third and Tenth circuits, in contrast, hold that they present "no conflict" with any Federal Rules. In the decision below, the Third Circuit, in an unpublished opinion, for at least the fifth time, refused to hold that an AOM statute conflicts with any Federal Rules. Judge Phipps "concur[red] in only the judgment." Third Circuit precedent required him to vote to affirm, he explained, but ''writing on a clean slate ... he may not [have] arrive[d] at that same conclusion." The question presented is: Whether a state law providing that a complaint must be dismissed unless it is accompanied by an expert affidavit may be applied in federal court. LOWER COURT CASE NUMBER: 23-1620

Teleforum
A Seat at the Sitting - October 2025

Teleforum

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 3, 2025 87:43 Transcription Available


Each month, a panel of constitutional experts convenes to discuss the Court’s upcoming docket sitting by sitting. The cases covered in this preview are listed below. Villarreal v. Texas (October 6) - Sixth Amendment; Issue(s): Whether a trial court abridges a defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel by prohibiting the defendant and his counsel from discussing the defendant's testimony during an overnight recess. Berk v. Choy (October 6) - Civil Procedure; Issue(s): Whether a state law providing that a complaint must be dismissed unless it is accompanied by an expert affidavit may be applied in federal court. Barrett v. U.S. (October 7) - Fifth Amendment; Issue(s): Whether the double jeopardy clause of the Fifth Amendment permits two sentences for an act that violates 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) and (j). Chiles v. Salazar (October 7) - First Amendment; Issue(s): Whether a law that censors certain conversations between counselors and their clients based on the viewpoints expressed regulates conduct or violates the free speech clause of the First Amendment. Bost v. Illinois State Board of Elections (October 8) - Election Law; Issue(s): Whether petitioners, as federal candidates, have pleaded sufficient factual allegations to show Article III standing to challenge state time, place, and manner regulations concerning their federal elections. U.S. Postal Service v. Konan (October 8) - Federal Tort Claims Act; Issue(s): Whether a plaintiff's claim that she and her tenants did not receive mail because U.S. Postal Service employees intentionally did not deliver it to a designated address arises out of "the loss" or "miscarriage" of letters or postal matter under the Federal Tort Claims Act. Bowe v. U.S. (October 14) - Habeas Corpus; Issue(s): (1) Whether 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(1) applies to a claim presented in a second or successive motion to vacate under 28 U.S.C. § 2255; and (2) whether Subsection 2244(b)(3)(E) deprives this court of certiorari jurisdiction over the grant or denial of an authorization by a court of appeals to file a second or successive motion to vacate under Section 2255. Ellingburg v. U.S. (October 14) - Criminal Law; Issue(s): Issue(s): Whether criminal restitution under the Mandatory Victim Restitution Act is penal for purposes of the Constitution's ex post facto clause. Case v. Montana (October 15) - Fourth Amendment; Issue(s): Whether law enforcement may enter a home without a search warrant based on less than probable cause that an emergency is occurring, or whether the emergency-aid exception requires probable cause. Louisiana v. Callais (October 15) - Election Law; Issue(s): (1) Whether the majority of the three-judge district court in this case erred in finding that race predominated in the Louisiana legislature's enactment of S.B. 8; (2) whether the majority erred in finding that S.B. 8 fails strict scrutiny; (3) whether the majority erred in subjecting S.B. 8 to the preconditions specified in Thornburg v. Gingles; and (4) whether this action is non-justiciable. Featuring: Jana Bosch, Deputy Solicitor General, Ohio Matthew Cavedon, Director, Project on Criminal Justice, Cato Institute Amanda Gray Dixon, Counsel, The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty Prof. Michael T. Morley, Assistant Professor, Florida State University College of Law Richard B. Raile, Partner, Baker Hostetler LLP (Moderator) Erielle Azerrad, Of Counsel, Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky & Josefiak PLLC

Consumer Finance Monitor
The Supreme Court's Landmark Ruling on Universal Injunctions in the Birthright Citizenship Cases - Part 1

Consumer Finance Monitor

Play Episode Listen Later Oct 2, 2025 53:30


The podcast show we are releasing today is a repurposing of part 2 of a webinar we produced on August 13, 2025, which explored the U.S. Supreme Court's pivotal 6-3 decision in Trump v. CASA, Inc., a ruling that significantly curtails the use of nationwide or “universal” injunctions. A universal injunction is one which confers benefits on non-parties to the lawsuit. This case marks a turning point in federal court jurisprudence, with profound implications for equitable relief, national policy, and governance. Our distinguished panel of legal scholars, Suzette Malveaux (Roger D. Groot Professor of Law, Washington and Lee University School of Law), Portia Pedro (Associate Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law), and Alan Trammell (Professor of Law, Washington and Lee University School of Law) are joined by experienced litigators Alan Kaplinsky, Carter G. Phillips (Former Assistant to the Solicitor General of the United States & Partner, Sidley Austin LLP), and Burt M. Rublin (Senior Counsel and Appellate Group Practice Leader, Ballard Spahr LLP). These panelists dive deep into the Court's decision, unpacking its historical foundation, analyzing the majority, concurring, and dissenting opinions, and evaluating its far-reaching effects on all stakeholders, including industry groups, trade associations, federal agencies, the judiciary, the executive branch, and everyday citizens. This podcast show and the one we released last Thursday, September 25, cover these critical topics: ·        The originalist and historical reasoning behind the Court's rejection of universal injunctions ·        A detailed analysis of the majority, concurring, and dissenting opinions ·        The ruling's impact on legal challenges to federal statutes, regulations, and executive orders ·        The potential role of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a) and 23(b)(2) class actions as alternatives to universal injunctions, including the status of the CASA case and other cases where plaintiffs have pursued class actions ·        The use of Section 706 of the Administrative Procedure Act (the “APA”) to “set aside” or “vacate” unlawful regulations and Section 705 of the APA to seek stays of regulation effective dates ·        The viability of associational standing for trade groups challenging regulations on behalf of their members ·        The ruling's influence on forum selection and judicial assignment strategies, including “judge-shopping” ·        The Supreme Court's increasing use of its emergency or “shadow” docket, rather than its conventional certiorari docket, to render extraordinarily important opinions  This is a unique opportunity to hear from leading experts as they break down one of the most consequential and controversial Supreme Court decisions of this Supreme Court Term. These podcast shows will provide you with valuable insights into how this ruling reshapes the legal landscape. Consumer Finance Monitor is hosted by Alan Kaplinsky, Senior Counsel at Ballard Spahr, and the founder and former chair of the firm's Consumer Financial Services Group. We encourage listeners to subscribe to the podcast on their preferred platform for weekly insights into developments in the consumer finance industry.

Consumer Finance Monitor
The Supreme Court's Landmark Ruling on Universal Injunctions in the Birthright Citizenship Cases - Part 1

Consumer Finance Monitor

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 25, 2025 49:21


The podcast show we are releasing today is a repurposing of part 1 of a webinar we produced on August 13, 2025, which explored the U.S. Supreme Court's pivotal 6-3 decision in Trump v. CASA, Inc., a ruling that significantly curtails the use of nationwide or “universal” injunctions. A universal injunction is one which confers benefits on non-parties to the lawsuit. This case marks a turning point in federal court jurisprudence, with profound implications for equitable relief, national policy, and governance. Our distinguished panel of legal scholars, Suzette Malveaux (Roger D. Groot Professor of Law, Washington and Lee University School of Law), Portia Pedro (Associate Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law), and Alan Trammell (Professor of Law, Washington and Lee University School of Law) are joined by experienced litigators Alan Kaplinsky, Carter G. Phillips (Former Assistant to the Solicitor General of the United States & Partner, Sidley Austin LLP), and Burt M. Rublin (Senior Counsel and Appellate Group Practice Leader, Ballard Spahr LLP). These panelists dive deep into the Court's decision, unpacking its historical foundation, analyzing the majority, concurring, and dissenting opinions, and evaluating its far-reaching effects on all stakeholders, including industry groups, trade associations, federal agencies, the judiciary, the executive branch, and everyday citizens. This podcast show and the one we release one week from today cover these critical topics: ·         The originalist and historical reasoning behind the Court's rejection of universal injunctions ·         A detailed analysis of the majority, concurring, and dissenting opinions ·         The ruling's impact on legal challenges to federal statutes, regulations, and executive orders ·         The potential role of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a) and 23(b)(2) class actions as alternatives to universal injunctions, including the status of the CASA case and other cases where plaintiffs have pursued class actions ·         The use of Section 706 of the Administrative Procedure Act (the “APA”) to “set aside” or “vacate” unlawful regulations and Section 705 of the APA to seek stays of regulation effective dates ·         The viability of associational standing for trade groups challenging regulations on behalf of their members ·         The ruling's influence on forum selection and judicial assignment strategies, including “judge-shopping” ·         The Supreme Court's increasing use of its emergency or “shadow” docket, rather than its conventional certiorari docket, to render extraordinarily important opinions  This is a unique opportunity to hear from leading experts as they break down one of the most consequential and controversial Supreme Court decisions of this Supreme Court Term. These podcast shows will provide you with valuable insights into how this ruling reshapes the legal landscape. Consumer Finance Monitor is hosted by Alan Kaplinsky, Senior Counsel at Ballard Spahr, and the founder and former chair of the firm's Consumer Financial Services Group. We encourage listeners to subscribe to the podcast on their preferred platform for weekly insights into developments in the consumer finance industry.

Law School
Federal Civil Procedure (Part 7 of 7): Special Topics and Alternative Dispute Resolution

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 21, 2025 56:10


This conversation provides a comprehensive overview of key legal doctrines and principles that govern the interaction between federal and state law, focusing on the Erie Doctrine, the Class Action Fairness Act (CAFA), and the Rooker-Feldman Doctrine. It emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for law students and practitioners, highlighting the complexities of jurisdiction, choice of law, and ethical considerations in class action settlements.TakeawaysUnderstanding the Erie Doctrine is crucial for navigating federal and state law interactions.The twin aims of Erie are to prevent forum shopping and ensure equitable law administration.CAFA significantly expands federal jurisdiction over class actions, altering traditional diversity requirements.Mass actions are distinct from class actions and have unique jurisdictional rules under CAFA.Federal courts must apply the choice of law rules of the state in which they sit, not the substantive law.The Rooker-Feldman Doctrine prevents federal courts from reviewing state court decisions directly.CAFA introduced new notice requirements for settlements to protect absent class members.Ethical considerations in class action settlements have been strengthened under CAFA.The burden of proof for federal jurisdiction remains with the defendant even after CAFA's changes.Understanding these doctrines is essential for law students to think like litigators.Erie Doctrine, Class Action Fairness Act, federalism, civil procedure, choice of law, legal strategy, federal jurisdiction, mass actions, legal ethics, Rooker-Feldman

Law School
Federal Civil Procedure (Part 6 of 7): Appeals and Preclusion

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 20, 2025 63:18


This conversation delves into the complexities of law school, focusing on the critical areas of appeals and preclusion. It covers the final judgment rule, interlocutory appeals, the collateral order doctrine, and various standards of review. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for effective legal practice and exam success, providing listeners with strategic insights and practical applications.In the bustling corridors of the courthouse, a young attorney named Alex found themselves grappling with the complexities of civil procedure. One case, in particular, stood out—a seemingly straightforward appeal that unraveled into a web of preclusion principles. This story is a gateway to understanding the intricate dance between appeals and preclusion in civil procedure.The Appeal Process: Appeals are a critical component of the judicial system, allowing parties to seek a review of a lower court's decision. They serve as a check and balance, ensuring that justice is served. In civil cases, understanding the grounds for appeal and the procedural steps involved is crucial for any legal practitioner.Preclusion Principles: Preclusion, encompassing both res judicata and collateral estoppel, prevents parties from relitigating issues that have been previously adjudicated. These doctrines uphold the finality of judgments and promote judicial efficiency. However, navigating preclusion can be challenging, as it requires a keen understanding of when and how these principles apply.Interplay Between Appeals and Preclusion: The relationship between appeals and preclusion is intricate. An appeal can impact the preclusive effect of a judgment, and conversely, preclusion can limit the scope of an appeal. Understanding this interplay is essential for effectively managing civil litigation.For Alex, mastering the nuances of appeals and preclusion was a turning point in their legal career. By delving into these concepts, they not only enhanced their legal acumen but also ensured justice for their clients. As you navigate the world of civil procedure, remember that knowledge is your most powerful tool.Subscribe now to stay updated on the latest insights in civil procedure and enhance your legal expertise.TakeawaysUnderstanding appeals is essential for law students.The final judgment rule is the bedrock of appellate jurisdiction.Interlocutory appeals allow for immediate review in certain situations.The collateral order doctrine provides a narrow path for immediate review.Rule 54B certification is crucial for multi-party cases.Permissive interlocutory appeals require a judge's certification.Class certification orders can be appealed under Rule 23F.Red light orders are generally not appealable before final judgment.Mandamus is an extraordinary writ for exceptional circumstances.Standards of review dictate the level of scrutiny on appeal.law school, bar exam, civil procedure, appeals, preclusion, final judgment, interlocutory appeals, standards of review, judicial estoppel, legal strategy

Justice Matters with Glenn Kirschner
Federal Judge THROWS OUT Donald Trump's Defamation Complaint Against The New York Times

Justice Matters with Glenn Kirschner

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 19, 2025 13:14


In a four-page court order that is one for the ages, Judge Steven Merryday "struck" for the record Donald Trump's complaint that he filed in his absurd $15 billion defamation suit against The New York Times.Judge Merryday, appointed to the federal bench by President George H.W. Bush. eviscerates Trump's legal filing, saying it does not comport with the Rules of Civil Procedure. The judge notes: "The reader must endure an allegation of 'the desperate need to defame with a partisan spear rather than report with an authentic looking glass' and an allegation that 'the false narrative about 'The Apprentice' was just the tip of Defendants' melting iceberg of falsehoods.' Similarly, in one of many, often repetitive, and laudatory (toward President Trump) but superfluous allegations, the pleader states, 'The Apprentice' represented the cultural magnitude of President Trump's singular brilliance...'"So, yeah, the judge threw out the blathering, bloviating, nonsensical pleading, and gave Trump's lawyers 28 days to try to do it right, in accordance with the rules of procedure.For nightly live Law Talks, please join Glenn on Substack: glennkirschner.substack.comIf you're interested in supporting our all-volunteer efforts, you can become a Team Justice patron at: / glennkirschner If you'd like to support Glenn and buy Team Justice and Justice Matters merchandise visit:https://shop.spreadshirt.com/glennkir...Check out Glenn's website at https://glennkirschner.com/Follow Glenn on:Threads: https://www.threads.net/glennkirschner2Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/glennkirschner2Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/glennkirsch...Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/glennkirschn...TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/glennkirschner2See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Justice Matters with Glenn Kirschner
Federal Judge THROWS OUT Donald Trump's Defamation Complaint Against The New York Times

Justice Matters with Glenn Kirschner

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 19, 2025 13:14


In a four-page court order that is one for the ages, Judge Steven Merryday "struck" for the record Donald Trump's complaint that he filed in his absurd $15 billion defamation suit against The New York Times.Judge Merryday, appointed to the federal bench by President George H.W. Bush. eviscerates Trump's legal filing, saying it does not comport with the Rules of Civil Procedure. The judge notes: "The reader must endure an allegation of 'the desperate need to defame with a partisan spear rather than report with an authentic looking glass' and an allegation that 'the false narrative about 'The Apprentice' was just the tip of Defendants' melting iceberg of falsehoods.' Similarly, in one of many, often repetitive, and laudatory (toward President Trump) but superfluous allegations, the pleader states, 'The Apprentice' represented the cultural magnitude of President Trump's singular brilliance...'"So, yeah, the judge threw out the blathering, bloviating, nonsensical pleading, and gave Trump's lawyers 28 days to try to do it right, in accordance with the rules of procedure.For nightly live Law Talks, please join Glenn on Substack: glennkirschner.substack.comIf you're interested in supporting our all-volunteer efforts, you can become a Team Justice patron at: / glennkirschner If you'd like to support Glenn and buy Team Justice and Justice Matters merchandise visit:https://shop.spreadshirt.com/glennkir...Check out Glenn's website at https://glennkirschner.com/Follow Glenn on:Threads: https://www.threads.net/glennkirschner2Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/glennkirschner2Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/glennkirsch...Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/glennkirschn...TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/glennkirschner2See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Law School
Federal Civil Procedure (Part 5 of 7): Trial and Post-Trial Motions

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 19, 2025 69:49


This conversation provides a comprehensive overview of federal civil procedure, covering essential topics such as jurisdiction, venue, pleadings, summary judgment, trial processes, post-trial motions, appeals, and the doctrines of preclusion and settlement. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying policy goals and strategic implications of each stage in the litigation process, making it a valuable resource for law students and aspiring legal professionals preparing for the bar exam.Navigating the labyrinth of federal civil procedure can be daunting. Imagine you're a young attorney, fresh out of law school, standing in a courtroom for the first time. The stakes are high, and understanding the journey from pre-trial motions to final judgment is crucial. This post will guide you through the essential stages of federal civil procedure, demystifying the process and empowering you with knowledge.Pre-Trial Procedures: The pre-trial phase is where the groundwork is laid. It involves pleadings, discovery, and motions that set the stage for trial. Understanding the nuances of each step, from filing a complaint to responding with an answer, is vital. Discovery, often the most time-consuming part, is where both parties exchange information to build their cases.Trial Process: Once pre-trial procedures are complete, the trial begins. This is where evidence is presented, witnesses are examined, and arguments are made. The trial process is the heart of civil litigation, requiring meticulous preparation and strategic thinking.Post-Trial and Final Judgment: After the trial, the focus shifts to post-trial motions and the final judgment. This stage can involve appeals, enforcement of judgments, and sometimes, settlement negotiations. Understanding the implications of a final judgment and the options available for appeal is crucial for any legal practitioner.Federal civil procedure is a complex but navigable journey. By understanding each phase, from pre-trial to final judgment, you can better prepare for the challenges of litigation. Whether you're a seasoned attorney or a law student, mastering these procedures is key to success in the legal field.Call to Action: Subscribe now to stay updated on the latest legal insights and deepen your understanding of federal civil procedure.TakeawaysUnderstanding federal civil procedure is crucial for law students.Subject matter jurisdiction is about the court's authority to hear a case.Diversity jurisdiction requires complete diversity between parties.Personal jurisdiction is rooted in due process and protects individual rights.Notice must be reasonably calculated to inform parties of legal actions.Venue rules help determine the proper court for a case.Pleadings initiate the lawsuit process and must meet specific standards.Summary judgment can resolve cases without a trial when no material facts are in dispute.The right to a jury trial is preserved under the Seventh Amendment.Preclusion doctrines prevent relitigation of claims and issues. federal civil procedure, jurisdiction, venue, pleadings, summary judgment, trial process, appeals, preclusion, settlement, ADR

Law School
Federal Civil Procedure (Part 4 of 7): Pretrial Adjudication

Law School

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 18, 2025 40:29


This conversation delves into the strategic intricacies of pre-trial adjudication in civil litigation, focusing on key rules such as Rule 12b (Motions to Dismiss), Rule 12c (Judgment on the Pleadings), Rule 55 (Default Judgments), and Rule 56 (Summary Judgment). The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding these procedural tools, their applications, and the strategic implications for legal practitioners. It highlights the evolution of pleading standards, the significance of evidence in summary judgment, and the broader context of the pre-trial process, including discovery and settlement negotiations.TakeawaysPre-trial adjudication is crucial in determining case outcomes.Rule 12b motions are often the first line of defense for defendants.Understanding the nuances of Rule 12b and 12c is essential for legal success.Default judgments can significantly impact litigation if a defendant fails to respond.Summary judgment shifts the focus from pleadings to actual evidence.The burden of proof and production are critical concepts in summary judgment motions.State courts may have different pleading standards than federal courts.The pre-trial process includes discovery, which is vital for gathering evidence.Settlement negotiations often occur during the pre-trial phase.Understanding procedural rules is key for effective legal strategy. pre-trial adjudication, civil procedure, Rule 12b, Rule 12c, Rule 55, Rule 56, motions to dismiss, summary judgment, legal strategy, litigation

10,000 Depositions Later Podcast
Episode 161: Unfinished Testimony - Can You Use That Partial Transcript?

10,000 Depositions Later Podcast

Play Episode Listen Later Sep 11, 2025 16:09


Today, Jim Garrity examines a critical issue in trial practice: whether an incomplete deposition—cut short when the deponent becomes unavailable—can be admitted at trial, particularly when the opposing party had no opportunity for cross-examination. Drawing on a new Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals decision and Rule 32 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Jim explores the court's decision, the key factors trial lawyers should argue for or against exclusion, and the balancing test that should be used when essential testimony hangs in the balance. Discover practical strategies for both offering and opposing use of incomplete deposition transcripts in high-stakes litigation. Thanks for listening!SHOW NOTESInsight Terminal Solutions, LLC v. Cecelia Financial Management, et al., No. 24-5222, 2025 WL 2434894 (6th Cir. August 25, 2025) (reversing trial court's ruling that deposition was categorically inadmissible because defendants did not have an opportunity to cross-examine a 30 B6 deponent before his death)Fed.R.Civ.P. 32(a) (setting three-part test for admissibility of deposition testimony at trial)Treharne v. Callahan, 426 F.2d 58 (3d Cir. 1970) (court upheld the district court's discretionary admission of written interrogatory answers given by the now-deceased defendant, even though the plaintiff could not cross-examine; under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 26 and 33, answers to interrogatories can be used to the same extent as depositions, which are admissible if the witness is dead; further, the need for the evidence—being the only defense evidence—outweighed the lack of cross-examination, especially where death was not caused by the party offering the evidence and there was no fault involved)Duttle v. Bandler & Kass, 127 F.R.D. 46 (S.D.N.Y. 1989) (magistrate declined to exclude a deposition taken without defense counsel present, even though the witness died before cross-examination could occur; under Rule 32(a), depositions of deceased witnesses may be admitted if the party had notice and opportunity to participate, and the prejudice to the party proffering the deposition (who would lose critical evidence) outweighed potential prejudice to the opponent. Court proposed that any prejudice could be minimized by stipulating to facts the defense might have developed via cross-examination, reducing the impact of any lost impeachment opportunity)Derewecki v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 353 F.2d 436 (3d Cir. 1965) (trial and appeals courts admitted decedent's incomplete depositions as evidence, despite the absence of cross-examination by the defendant who had no chance to cross-examine before the witness died; Rule 26 authorized admission of depositions when the deponent is deceased as long as the circumstances justified it, and both parties had agreed the deposition was “completed” for evidentiary purposes; further, the harm in excluding the sole direct evidence of how the accident occurred outweighed the right to cross-examination. Courts must consider whether the lack of cross is due to fault; here, no such fault was shown)Waterman S. S. Corp. v. Gay Cottons, 414 F.2d 724 (9th Cir. 1969) (deposition of a witness who died before any cross-examination by the adverse party was admitted in bench trial; where there was no realistic possibility that cross-examination would have materially aided the party, exclusion was not required. Further, deposition testimony corroborated by other evidence; thus, lack of cross-examination did not affect the outcome)In re Reingold, 157 F.3d 904 (5th Cir. 1998) (testimony excluded at trial level; exclusion reversed. Trial court excluded party-plaintiff's perpetuation deposition, taken while the plaintiff was gravely ill and ended before cross-examination could be completed due to the witness's declining condition and ultimate death; Fifth Circuit held this exclusion to be a clear abuse of discretion and granted mandamus relief directing admission of the video deposition; FRCP 32(a) creates strong presumption favoring admission of a deceased witness's deposition. Exclusion is only justified by a specific and particularized showing of prejudice, such as stating what crucial areas would have been dealt with in cross-examination; a mere generalized complaint about the lack of cross is insufficient. Since the opposing party had already conducted a substantial deposition of the witness in prior proceedings, the risks of prejudice were further minimized)

The Epstein Chronicles
Mega Edition: The USVI And The Motion To Intervene In The Maxwell Lawsuit Against The Estate (8/31/25)

The Epstein Chronicles

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 31, 2025 34:23 Transcription Available


In early 2020, Ghislaine Maxwell filed a lawsuit in the U.S. Virgin Islands Superior Court seeking the reimbursement of legal fees, security, and relocation costs from the estate of Jeffrey Epstein. In response, the government of the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), led by then‑Attorney General Denise George, filed a motion to intervene in both the Maxwell lawsuit and the estate's probate proceedings. The USVI argued that it had a direct interest in the estate's assets due to its ongoing enforcement action under the territory's Criminally Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (CICO) Act—a legal framework aimed at recovering assets linked to Epstein's sex trafficking operation. By intervening, the USVI sought to protect its interest in ensuring that estate funds would remain available to satisfy potential judgments in its own case against Epstein's estate.The Superior Court ultimately denied the USVI's motion to intervene under Rule 24 of the Virgin Islands Rules of Civil Procedure, determining that the territory lacked standing to intervene as an involved party in the probate matter. The court advised that the USVI instead pursue its claims by filing as a claimant under probate statutes, which would allow it to assert its legal rights within the proper procedural framework. The USVI appealed the decision, arguing that its interest as a CICO plaintiff warranted direct participation in the proceedings.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-epstein-chronicles--5003294/support.

Beyond The Horizon
Mega Edition: Stacey Plaskett And Her Motion For Rule 11 Sanctions Against The Epstein Survivors (8/21/25)

Beyond The Horizon

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 22, 2025 37:41 Transcription Available


Congresswoman Stacey Plaskett, the Delegate from the U.S. Virgin Islands, became the lone remaining defendant in a civil case filed by six survivors of Jeffrey Epstein's abuse after the court dismissed the claims against other parties. The survivors alleged that Plaskett was complicit in Epstein's sex trafficking operation, accusations that she forcefully denied. In April 2025, a second amended complaint reiterated the charges, to which Plaskett responded by filing a motion to dismiss, calling the claims baseless and defamatory. She has consistently framed the lawsuit as politically motivated and lacking in legal merit.Prior to this, in July 2024, Plaskett filed a motion under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure seeking sanctions against the survivors' attorney. Rule 11 motions are designed to punish parties or lawyers for filing frivolous, unfounded, or harassing litigation. Plaskett argued that the case against her was precisely that.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:gov.uscourts.nysd.610915.127.0.pdf (courtlistener.com)

Beyond The Horizon
Mega Edition: Stacey Plaskett's Rule 11 Motion Is Denied And A Look At Her Deposition (8/22/25)

Beyond The Horizon

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 22, 2025 32:16 Transcription Available


In July 2024, Delegate Stacey Plaskett filed a lawsuit under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure seeking sanctions against the attorney representing six survivors of Jeffrey Epstein's abuse. Plaskett argued that the amended lawsuit against her was frivolously filed, lacked any factual or legal foundation, and was intended to harass rather than pursue a legitimate legal claim. She sought sanctions to penalize and deter what she viewed as a baseless and politically motivated suit.However, the court denied her Rule 11 motion, concluding that the survivors' filing was neither frivolous nor made for improper purposes. The ruling underscored that the suit was grounded in sufficient factual and legal claims, and that the plaintiffs' allegations merited judicial consideration rather than sanctions. In essence, the denial affirmed that the litigation could proceed on substantive grounds.Also....In the released segment of her May 9, 2023 deposition, Stacey Plaskett was pressed on her awareness of Jeffrey Epstein's role in the Virgin Islands and the extent of his influence with local officials and institutions. The questioning focused on whether she had knowledge of Epstein's financial relationships, his political donations, or his contacts with Virgin Islands leadership during the period when he was operating in the territory. Plaskett largely distanced herself from Epstein, stating that she had no direct involvement with him and little knowledge of his activities beyond what was publicly known.Attorneys also asked Plaskett about government oversight, her interactions with agencies connected to Epstein's business holdings, and whether she had ever received benefits, contributions, or favors traceable to Epstein or his companies. In the available transcript, she denied having such connections and emphasized that she was not involved in decisions related to Epstein's finances or residency. While limited to roughly 25 pages, the deposition underscores how central Virgin Islands political figures were to JPMorgan's defense and the USVI's allegations—whether officials ignored red flags about Epstein or knowingly permitted him to operate.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.com

The Epstein Chronicles
Stacey Plaskett And Her Motion For Rule 11 Sanctions Against The Epstein Survivors (8/20/25)

The Epstein Chronicles

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 21, 2025 37:41 Transcription Available


Congresswoman Stacey Plaskett, the Delegate from the U.S. Virgin Islands, became the lone remaining defendant in a civil case filed by six survivors of Jeffrey Epstein's abuse after the court dismissed the claims against other parties. The survivors alleged that Plaskett was complicit in Epstein's sex trafficking operation, accusations that she forcefully denied. In April 2025, a second amended complaint reiterated the charges, to which Plaskett responded by filing a motion to dismiss, calling the claims baseless and defamatory. She has consistently framed the lawsuit as politically motivated and lacking in legal merit.Prior to this, in July 2024, Plaskett filed a motion under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure seeking sanctions against the survivors' attorney. Rule 11 motions are designed to punish parties or lawyers for filing frivolous, unfounded, or harassing litigation. Plaskett argued that the case against her was precisely that.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:gov.uscourts.nysd.610915.127.0.pdf (courtlistener.com)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-epstein-chronicles--5003294/support.

The Epstein Chronicles
Mega Edition: Stacey Plaskett's Rule 11 Motion Is Denied And A Look At Her Deposition (8/21/25)

The Epstein Chronicles

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 21, 2025 32:16 Transcription Available


In July 2024, Delegate Stacey Plaskett filed a lawsuit under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure seeking sanctions against the attorney representing six survivors of Jeffrey Epstein's abuse. Plaskett argued that the amended lawsuit against her was frivolously filed, lacked any factual or legal foundation, and was intended to harass rather than pursue a legitimate legal claim. She sought sanctions to penalize and deter what she viewed as a baseless and politically motivated suit.However, the court denied her Rule 11 motion, concluding that the survivors' filing was neither frivolous nor made for improper purposes. The ruling underscored that the suit was grounded in sufficient factual and legal claims, and that the plaintiffs' allegations merited judicial consideration rather than sanctions. In essence, the denial affirmed that the litigation could proceed on substantive grounds.Also....In the released segment of her May 9, 2023 deposition, Stacey Plaskett was pressed on her awareness of Jeffrey Epstein's role in the Virgin Islands and the extent of his influence with local officials and institutions. The questioning focused on whether she had knowledge of Epstein's financial relationships, his political donations, or his contacts with Virgin Islands leadership during the period when he was operating in the territory. Plaskett largely distanced herself from Epstein, stating that she had no direct involvement with him and little knowledge of his activities beyond what was publicly known.Attorneys also asked Plaskett about government oversight, her interactions with agencies connected to Epstein's business holdings, and whether she had ever received benefits, contributions, or favors traceable to Epstein or his companies. In the available transcript, she denied having such connections and emphasized that she was not involved in decisions related to Epstein's finances or residency. While limited to roughly 25 pages, the deposition underscores how central Virgin Islands political figures were to JPMorgan's defense and the USVI's allegations—whether officials ignored red flags about Epstein or knowingly permitted him to operate.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-epstein-chronicles--5003294/support.

Beyond The Horizon
Mega Edition: Ghislaine Maxwell Motion For 37 B And C Sanctions Against Virginia Roberts (8/14/25)

Beyond The Horizon

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 14, 2025 28:43 Transcription Available


Ghislaine Maxwell filed a formal motion in January 2024 seeking sanctions under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 37(b) and 37(c), arguing that Virginia Giuffre had failed to comply with both a court-ordered discovery directive and Rule 26(a) disclosure requirements. Maxwell's team, led by attorney Laura Menninger, detailed repeated instances in which Giuffre withheld or failed to fully disclose critical medical records and the identities of treating health providers—information essential to assessing her claims for emotional and physical distress. They characterized these omissions as intentional and willful, highlighting Giuffre's failure to identify providers like Dr. Lightfoot in Australia, among others, despite clear court orders and confirmations made during an April 21, 2016 hearing.Maxwell contended these violations had prejudiced her defense and undermined the integrity of the discovery process—arguing that lesser sanctions would be insufficient. Her motion sought a range of potential consequences under Rule 37(b), such as preclusion of Giuffre's damages claims or striking portions of her case, as well as cost-shifting remedies available under Rule 37(c), including attorney's fees and possibly an adverse inference against Giuffre. The motion emphasized that Giuffre and her counsel were well aware of the consequences of non-compliance and that her continued delays and omissions should trigger serious sanctions.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:epstein-documents-943-pages - DocumentCloud

The Epstein Chronicles
Mega Edition: Ghislaine Maxwell Motion For 37 B And C Sanctions Against Virginia Roberts (8/13/25)

The Epstein Chronicles

Play Episode Listen Later Aug 13, 2025 40:15 Transcription Available


Ghislaine Maxwell filed a formal motion in January 2024 seeking sanctions under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 37(b) and 37(c), arguing that Virginia Giuffre had failed to comply with both a court-ordered discovery directive and Rule 26(a) disclosure requirements. Maxwell's team, led by attorney Laura Menninger, detailed repeated instances in which Giuffre withheld or failed to fully disclose critical medical records and the identities of treating health providers—information essential to assessing her claims for emotional and physical distress. They characterized these omissions as intentional and willful, highlighting Giuffre's failure to identify providers like Dr. Lightfoot in Australia, among others, despite clear court orders and confirmations made during an April 21, 2016 hearing.Maxwell contended these violations had prejudiced her defense and undermined the integrity of the discovery process—arguing that lesser sanctions would be insufficient. Her motion sought a range of potential consequences under Rule 37(b), such as preclusion of Giuffre's damages claims or striking portions of her case, as well as cost-shifting remedies available under Rule 37(c), including attorney's fees and possibly an adverse inference against Giuffre. The motion emphasized that Giuffre and her counsel were well aware of the consequences of non-compliance and that her continued delays and omissions should trigger serious sanctions.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comsource:epstein-documents-943-pages - DocumentCloudBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-epstein-chronicles--5003294/support.

The Law School Toolbox Podcast: Tools for Law Students from 1L to the Bar Exam, and Beyond
514: Listen and Learn -- Discovery (Civ Pro)

The Law School Toolbox Podcast: Tools for Law Students from 1L to the Bar Exam, and Beyond

Play Episode Listen Later Jul 28, 2025 12:25 Transcription Available


Welcome back to the Law School Toolbox podcast! Today, as part of our "Listen and Learn" series, we're discussing Civil Procedure – specifically, the following topics related to discovery: motions to compel, interrogatories, and physical/mental examinations. In this episode we discuss: An overview of discovery The specific rules related to motions to compel, interrogatories, and physical/mental examinations during discovery An analysis of two questions from previous California bar exams Resources: "Listen and Learn" series (https://lawschooltoolbox.com/law-school-toolbox-podcast-substantive-law-topics/#listen-learn) California Bar Examination – Essay Questions and Selected Answers, July 2019 (https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Portals/0/documents/admissions/July-2019-Essay-Questions-and-Answers.pdf) California Bar Examination – Essay Questions and Selected Answers, February 2023 (https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Portals/0/documents/admissions/Examinations/February2023CBXessayQsandAnswers.pdf) Bar Exam Toolbox Podcast Episode 204: Listen and Learn – Scope of Discovery and Work-Product Privilege (https://barexamtoolbox.com/podcast-episode-204-listen-and-learn-scope-of-discovery-and-the-work-product-privilege/) Bar Exam Toolbox Podcast Episode 237: Listen and Learn – Discovery (Civ Pro) (https://barexamtoolbox.com/podcast-episode-237-listen-and-learn-discovery-civ-pro/) Download the Transcript  (https://lawschooltoolbox.com/episode-514-listen-and-learn-discovery-civ-pro/) If you enjoy the podcast, we'd love a nice review and/or rating on Apple Podcasts (https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/law-school-toolbox-podcast/id1027603976) or your favorite listening app. And feel free to reach out to us directly. You can always reach us via the contact form on the Law School Toolbox website (http://lawschooltoolbox.com/contact). If you're concerned about the bar exam, check out our sister site, the Bar Exam Toolbox (http://barexamtoolbox.com/). You can also sign up for our weekly podcast newsletter (https://lawschooltoolbox.com/get-law-school-podcast-updates/) to make sure you never miss an episode! Thanks for listening! Alison & Lee

We Can Do Hard Things with Glennon Doyle
What Glennon Saw at LA Protests & Immigration Court with Lillian Aponte Miranda

We Can Do Hard Things with Glennon Doyle

Play Episode Listen Later Jun 17, 2025 68:12


420. What Glennon Saw at LA Protests & Immigration Court with Lillian Aponte Miranda We're in the midst of hard things: ICE raids are escalating, fascism is rising—and unaccompanied immigrant children, some as young as two, are being forced to face U.S. immigration court alone. In this urgent episode, Glennon, Abby, and Amanda speak with Lillian Aponte Miranda of The Florence Project to explain what's happening and how we can show up to help. -Why unaccompanied children are being left to navigate the legal system alone -A firsthand look at what unaccompanied immigrant children are facing in courtrooms across the country. -How to use your body, voice, and resources to protect the most vulnerable To support, go to treatmedia.com and make a donation through the Protect the Children tab. Also, all purchases of We Can Do Hard Things merchandise via the Shop tab will be donated to this cause.  About Lillian: Lillian Aponte Miranda is the Executive Director of the Florence Project, where she has served since 2014 in roles including Staff Attorney, Pro Bono Mentor, Children's Program Manager, and Co-Executive Director. She became the sole Executive Director in 2023. Before joining the Florence Project, Lillian was an Associate Professor of Law at Florida International University, where for over a decade she taught courses on International Human Rights, Indigenous Peoples' Rights, and Civil Procedure, among others.  The Florence Project provides free legal services, social services, and advocacy to immigrants facing detention and potential deportation. Find out more here: https://firrp.org/ To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices