Podcasts about intervene

In this episode of Business Coaching Secrets, Karl Bryan and Road Dog dive deep into the realities of building a resilient coaching business, mastering the art of "fight vs flight," and unlocking powerful frameworks for breakthrough results. From examining how billionaires like Grant Cardone handle adversity, to deconstructing flywheels and explaining the mindsets behind lasting client success, this episode is packed with actionable insights for coaches who want more clients, better retention, and a roadmap to real impact. Key Topics Covered Resilience & The Billionaire Mindset Karl Bryan reflects on Grant Cardone's public deposition, revealing four instinctive reactions—fight, flight, pause, panic—and why adopting a "front foot" (fight) mentality is the root of Cardone's success. Coaches are urged to reframe setbacks as opportunities to advance, not retreat. The Power of Constraints Constraints aren't negatives—they sharpen priorities. Karl Bryan explains how the greatest business breakthroughs are a result of recognizing your true constraints (time, resources, trust) and purposefully designing around them. Answering "What Do You Want?" Coaches and clients alike struggle deeply with this. Karl Bryan demonstrates chunking big goals into sturdy, next steps, and details the process of clarifying starting/finishing lines for measurable progress. The Tony Robbins Framework & The Dickens Process Karl Bryan unpacks Tony Robbins' "state, story, strategy" model and reveals how mapping contrasting visions of the future (Dickens Process) drives emotional clarity and actionable goals. Flywheels, Not Straight Lines The world's biggest companies and the best coaches design their businesses around powerful, self-reinforcing flywheels. Real-world business and mindset flywheel examples show how compounding growth—or compounding negative cycles—shape everything. Mindset, Procrastination, and Internal Game Exploring the circular patterns of mindset, procrastination, and beliefs, Karl Bryan outlines the mechanics behind both upgrade and decline—and how the stories we tell ourselves determine our external success. The Moment of Zen The power of "allowing" vs. "making"—why real peace, presence, and long-term fulfillment in business and life are the ultimate inside job. Notable Quotes "Game is great at recognizing game. In adversity, the world splits into fight, flight, pause, or panic. Billionaires go to fight. Most people go to the other three." — Karl Bryan "Constraint is a powerful topic to understand. The largest constraint in any business owner's life is their calendar… Show me your calendar, and I'll show you your priorities." — Karl Bryan "You don't want to die wondering. The magic in your life is in the action you're avoiding." — Karl Bryan "State drives the story, and the story drives the strategy. Most people obsess on strategy when it's really your emotional state and narrative that matter most." — Karl Bryan "Needing nothing attracts everything. Ambition breath stinks. When you feel successful, you want less. When you feel less successful, you want more." — Karl Bryan Actionable Takeaways 1. Embrace Fight Mode: In business and life, setback is inevitable. Train your nervous system to advance, not retreat. Consciously adopt a playoff-series mentality: leave it all on the field, every time. 2. Build Around Real Constraints: Audit your true constraints—time, capital, trust—and design offers, presentations, and business models that directly address them. 3. Chunk the Impossible: To help clients answer "what do you want?", employ chunking: break big visions into sturdy, actionable next steps. Clarify starting and finishing lines for every initiative. 4. Implement Flywheels, Not Funnels: Map your coaching business or offer as a flywheel, identifying self-reinforcing loops (e.g., attendee experience → higher status → better attendees → more referrals). 5. Upgrade Your Internal Game: Coach yourself and clients through the flywheel of beliefs, values, identity, and stories. Intervene early on negative cycles (like procrastination) before they accelerate. 6. Allow, Don't Just Force: Balance relentless action with the wisdom of "allowing"—letting results and opportunities emerge without anxious over-effort. Be present, not just productive. Resources Mentioned Think and Grow Rich The essential classic for all coaches (emphasized for its principle of thinking first). Profit Acceleration Software™ Developed by Karl Bryan, essential for demonstrating real-time value and helping clients see the financial upside of coaching. Tony Robbins Events Especially "Unleash the Power Within" and the "Dickens Process" for vision setting and emotional transformation. Focus.com Daily strategies, frameworks, and community for coaches at all stages. If you enjoyed the episode, subscribe, share with a fellow coach, and leave a review. See you next week on Business Coaching Secrets! Ready to elevate your coaching business? Don't wait! Listen to this episode now and make progress toward your boldest goals. Visit Focused.com for more information on Profit Acceleration Software™ and to connect with a thriving community of coaches. Get a demo at: https://go.focused.com/profit-acceleration

In this Complex Care Journal Club podcast episode, Ms. Emily Johnson and Dr. Florence Gagné discuss a scoping review of interventions to assess social needs for children with medical complexity. They describe the different approaches to screening and intervention in the five included studies, implications for practice, and opportunities to engage social workers in research. SPEAKERS Emily Johnson, MSW, LICSW Clinical Social Worker Boston Children's Hospital Florence Gagné, MD Pediatrician Montréal Children's Hospital HOST Kristina Malik, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Medical Director Pediatrician, Special Care Clinic‌‌ ‌University of Colorado School of Medicine KidStreet Children's Hospital Colorado DATE Initial publication date: August 11, 2026. JOURNAL CLUB ARTICLE Johnson ER, Hadge SM, Wachter SM, Gagné F. Interventions to assess social needs for children with medical complexity and their families: A scoping review. Patient Educ Couns. 2026;148:109555. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2026.109555. OTHER ARTICLES REFERENCED Ming DY, Jones KA, Sainz E, Tkach H, Stewart A, Cram A, Morreale MC, Dizon S, deJong NA. Feasibility of implementing systematic social needs assessment for children with medical complexity. Implement Sci Commun. 2021 Nov 21;2(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s43058-021-00237-3. PMID: 34802465; PMCID: PMC8606226. TRANSCRIPT https://cdn.bfldr.com/D6LGWP8S/as/3sgvpf2qjsvt9zqxvf37xspz/Gagne_and_Johnson_Final_Transcript_8-3-26 Clinicians across healthcare professions, advocates, researchers, and patients/families are all encouraged to engage and provide feedback! You can recommend an article for discussion using this form: https://forms.gle/Bdxb86Sw5qq1uFhW6. Please visit: http://www.openpediatrics.org OPENPediatrics™ is an interactive digital learning platform for healthcare clinicians sponsored by Boston Children's Hospital and in collaboration with the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. It is designed to promote the exchange of knowledge between healthcare providers around the world caring for critically ill children in all resource settings. The content includes internationally recognized experts teaching the full range of topics on the care of critically ill children. All content is peer-reviewed and open-access thus at no expense to the user. For further information on how to enroll, please email: openpediatrics@childrens.harvard.edu CITATION Johnson ER, Gagné F, Malik K. Screen and Intervene: Meeting Social Needs for Children with Medical Complexity. 08/2026. OPENPediatrics. Online Podcast. https://soundcloud.com/openpediatrics/screen-and-intervene-meeting-social-needs-for-children-with-medical-complexity.

The Associated Press, joined by a coalition of roughly 20 news organizations, moved to intervene in the Bryan Kohberger case in May 2023 as the fight over public access and the sweeping gag order surrounding the proceedings intensified. The media coalition argued that the nondissemination order imposed on attorneys, law-enforcement personnel and others connected to the case was so broad that it interfered with the press and public's First Amendment rights to gather information about one of the most closely watched murder prosecutions in the country. The AP was joined by organizations including The New York Times, The Washington Post, the Seattle Times, the Idaho Press Club, The Spokesman-Review, EastIdahoNews.com and several television organizations. Their motion was not an attempt to become a party to the murder prosecution itself or weigh in on Kohberger's guilt or innocence. Instead, the organizations wanted standing to challenge restrictions that they believed unnecessarily prevented journalists from obtaining information from people connected to the case. They argued that protecting Kohberger's right to a fair trial was important, but that the court also had to consider the constitutional interests of the press and the public rather than automatically allowing secrecy to dominate the proceedings.Judge John Judge ultimately granted the media coalition permission to intervene for the limited purpose of challenging the nondissemination order, allowing the AP and the other organizations to formally make their arguments before the court. The dispute became part of a much larger battle over how much access journalists should have to the Kohberger proceedings, including later fights over cameras inside the courtroom. The media organizations repeatedly maintained that extensive publicity surrounding the murders did not eliminate the public's constitutional interest in observing and reporting on the judicial process, while Kohberger's defense argued that uncontrolled publicity threatened his ability to receive a fair trial. The court attempted to balance those competing interests rather than giving either side unlimited authority, and the media coalition's intervention ensured that the press had its own lawyers arguing directly for access instead of depending upon prosecutors or the defense to protect those interests. Later in 2023, the coalition again sought to intervene when Kohberger asked the court to remove cameras, although the court ruled that the AP did not have an automatic right to intervene at that particular stage and instead permitted the coalition to participate as an interested media group. The fight illustrated how the Kohberger prosecution was being litigated on two parallel tracks: the criminal case itself and an unusually intense constitutional battle over secrecy, cameras, pretrial publicity and how much of the case the public would actually be permitted to see.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.com

Bryan Kohberger's attorneys did not oppose allowing the Associated Press and the coalition of news organizations to intervene for the limited purpose of challenging the nondissemination order, but they strongly opposed what the media ultimately wanted the court to do: eliminate that order. The defense argued that the extraordinary amount of publicity surrounding the murders had already created a serious danger to Kohberger's ability to receive a fair trial before an impartial jury. His attorneys maintained that the nondissemination order was not a gag order on the press because reporters remained free to investigate the case, attend public proceedings and publish whatever information they independently obtained. Instead, the restrictions applied primarily to attorneys, investigators, law-enforcement personnel and others directly involved in the litigation, preventing them from making potentially prejudicial statements outside the courtroom. Kohberger's defense argued that statements from lawyers and law enforcement carried particular credibility with the public and therefore had an increased ability to influence prospective jurors. To support that position, the defense presented evidence documenting the enormous volume of media coverage surrounding the case and argued that much of that coverage had already portrayed Kohberger negatively.The defense therefore urged the court to preserve restrictions on what participants in the case could publicly discuss, arguing that Kohberger's Sixth Amendment right to a fair trial outweighed the indirect limitations the order placed on the media's ability to obtain information from those participants. Kohberger's attorneys also pushed back against the argument that the order represented an unconstitutional prior restraint on the press, emphasizing that the media itself was not prohibited from speaking or publishing. Their concern was that removing the restrictions would encourage additional public commentary from people with inside knowledge of the investigation, increasing the possibility that prospective jurors would encounter information, accusations or interpretations of the evidence before hearing it in court. Judge John Judge ultimately agreed with much of that reasoning and refused to vacate the nondissemination order, although he acknowledged that portions of the existing order were arguably vague or overly broad and replaced it with a narrower version. The ruling preserved restrictions on statements that were substantially likely to materially prejudice the proceedings while allowing the press to continue independently reporting on the case. In effect, Kohberger's position was that the media could cover the prosecution as aggressively as it wanted, but prosecutors, defense lawyers, police and other participants should not be allowed to litigate the case through the press before a jury was ever selected.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.com

The Police Federation calls for a U-turn as its public petition reaches 829,000. Lyse Doucet joins us from Kabul five years on from its takeover by the Taliban. We visit one of the country's oldest petrol stations, which will trial pre-payment at the pump to foil fuel thieves. We meet our listener who's walked all fifteen National Parks and swap tips on the hosepipe ban. And Chris Moss shares his untrodden alternatives to the UK's tourist traps. Our reviewers are Simon Calder Travel Guru, Hannah Betts from the Times and barrister Jasvir Singh.

The Associated Press, joined by a coalition of roughly 20 news organizations, moved to intervene in the Bryan Kohberger case in May 2023 as the fight over public access and the sweeping gag order surrounding the proceedings intensified. The media coalition argued that the nondissemination order imposed on attorneys, law-enforcement personnel and others connected to the case was so broad that it interfered with the press and public's First Amendment rights to gather information about one of the most closely watched murder prosecutions in the country. The AP was joined by organizations including The New York Times, The Washington Post, the Seattle Times, the Idaho Press Club, The Spokesman-Review, EastIdahoNews.com and several television organizations. Their motion was not an attempt to become a party to the murder prosecution itself or weigh in on Kohberger's guilt or innocence. Instead, the organizations wanted standing to challenge restrictions that they believed unnecessarily prevented journalists from obtaining information from people connected to the case. They argued that protecting Kohberger's right to a fair trial was important, but that the court also had to consider the constitutional interests of the press and the public rather than automatically allowing secrecy to dominate the proceedings.Judge John Judge ultimately granted the media coalition permission to intervene for the limited purpose of challenging the nondissemination order, allowing the AP and the other organizations to formally make their arguments before the court. The dispute became part of a much larger battle over how much access journalists should have to the Kohberger proceedings, including later fights over cameras inside the courtroom. The media organizations repeatedly maintained that extensive publicity surrounding the murders did not eliminate the public's constitutional interest in observing and reporting on the judicial process, while Kohberger's defense argued that uncontrolled publicity threatened his ability to receive a fair trial. The court attempted to balance those competing interests rather than giving either side unlimited authority, and the media coalition's intervention ensured that the press had its own lawyers arguing directly for access instead of depending upon prosecutors or the defense to protect those interests. Later in 2023, the coalition again sought to intervene when Kohberger asked the court to remove cameras, although the court ruled that the AP did not have an automatic right to intervene at that particular stage and instead permitted the coalition to participate as an interested media group. The fight illustrated how the Kohberger prosecution was being litigated on two parallel tracks: the criminal case itself and an unusually intense constitutional battle over secrecy, cameras, pretrial publicity and how much of the case the public would actually be permitted to see.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-moscow-murders-and-more--5852883/support.

Bryan Kohberger's attorneys did not oppose allowing the Associated Press and the coalition of news organizations to intervene for the limited purpose of challenging the nondissemination order, but they strongly opposed what the media ultimately wanted the court to do: eliminate that order. The defense argued that the extraordinary amount of publicity surrounding the murders had already created a serious danger to Kohberger's ability to receive a fair trial before an impartial jury. His attorneys maintained that the nondissemination order was not a gag order on the press because reporters remained free to investigate the case, attend public proceedings and publish whatever information they independently obtained. Instead, the restrictions applied primarily to attorneys, investigators, law-enforcement personnel and others directly involved in the litigation, preventing them from making potentially prejudicial statements outside the courtroom. Kohberger's defense argued that statements from lawyers and law enforcement carried particular credibility with the public and therefore had an increased ability to influence prospective jurors. To support that position, the defense presented evidence documenting the enormous volume of media coverage surrounding the case and argued that much of that coverage had already portrayed Kohberger negatively.The defense therefore urged the court to preserve restrictions on what participants in the case could publicly discuss, arguing that Kohberger's Sixth Amendment right to a fair trial outweighed the indirect limitations the order placed on the media's ability to obtain information from those participants. Kohberger's attorneys also pushed back against the argument that the order represented an unconstitutional prior restraint on the press, emphasizing that the media itself was not prohibited from speaking or publishing. Their concern was that removing the restrictions would encourage additional public commentary from people with inside knowledge of the investigation, increasing the possibility that prospective jurors would encounter information, accusations or interpretations of the evidence before hearing it in court. Judge John Judge ultimately agreed with much of that reasoning and refused to vacate the nondissemination order, although he acknowledged that portions of the existing order were arguably vague or overly broad and replaced it with a narrower version. The ruling preserved restrictions on statements that were substantially likely to materially prejudice the proceedings while allowing the press to continue independently reporting on the case. In effect, Kohberger's position was that the media could cover the prosecution as aggressively as it wanted, but prosecutors, defense lawyers, police and other participants should not be allowed to litigate the case through the press before a jury was ever selected.to contact me:bobbycapucci@protonmail.comBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-moscow-murders-and-more--5852883/support.

Hour 2 for 8/6/26 Drew and Brooke Taylor pray the Chaplet of Divine Mercy (1:00). Then, Doug Hinderer joins to discuss what happens when parents intervene in marriage (28:55). Calls: daughter not in a good place in marriage (34:13), is my family too close with my girlfriend? (39:41), alcoholism and my divorce (42:42), my marriage fell apart (45:01), and marriage and autism (49:18). Link: HappyMarriageForLife.com Original Air Dates: 6/24/26 & 6/5/25

GV Wire reports that Assemblymember Alexandra Macedo is asking California's top election and law-enforcement officials to intervene in Avenal after four councilmembers who were overwhelmingly recalled by voters have refused to leave office. Despite certified election results and an appellate court ruling upholding the recall, the officials remain on the council, prompting Macedo to argue that state action is needed to protect the integrity of the electoral process. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin is facing growing criticism from prominent MAGA activists, media personalities, and immigration hard-liners who say he has become too moderate on immigration policy. The backlash has sparked calls for President Trump to replace him just four months after he took over the Department of Homeland Security. Please Like, Comment and Follow 'Philip Teresi on KMJ' on all platforms: --- Philip Teresi on KMJ is available on the KMJNOW app, Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube or wherever else you listen to podcasts. -- Philip Teresi on KMJ Weekdays 2-6 PM Pacific on News/Talk 580 AM & 105.9 FM KMJ | Website | Facebook | Instagram | X | Podcast | Amazon | - Everything KMJ KMJNOW App | Podcasts | Facebook | X | Instagram See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

GV Wire reports that Assemblymember Alexandra Macedo is asking California's top election and law-enforcement officials to intervene in Avenal after four councilmembers who were overwhelmingly recalled by voters have refused to leave office. Despite certified election results and an appellate court ruling upholding the recall, the officials remain on the council, prompting Macedo to argue that state action is needed to protect the integrity of the electoral process. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin is facing growing criticism from prominent MAGA activists, media personalities, and immigration hard-liners who say he has become too moderate on immigration policy. The backlash has sparked calls for President Trump to replace him just four months after he took over the Department of Homeland Security. Please Like, Comment and Follow 'Philip Teresi on KMJ' on all platforms: --- Philip Teresi on KMJ is available on the KMJNOW app, Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube or wherever else you listen to podcasts. -- Philip Teresi on KMJ Weekdays 2-6 PM Pacific on News/Talk 580 AM & 105.9 FM KMJ | Website | Facebook | Instagram | X | Podcast | Amazon | - Everything KMJ KMJNOW App | Podcasts | Facebook | X | Instagram See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Bapong Royal Family is calling on government to urgently resolve the long-running Bapo Ba Mogale chieftaincy dispute. Princess Itumeleng Moerane confronted President Cyril Ramaphosa over the issue during an ANC voter drive in Bapong over the weekend. The family rejects the recognition of Andrew Mogale as Kgosi, saying he was imposed by the provincial ANC and is not accepted by the community. They say they have waited years for closure and are now demanding decisive intervention from the Presidency and North West government. We spoke to Princess Itumeleng Moerane.

Headline news for August 3, 2026: The US and Japan conduct their first coordinated yen intervention since 1998 with Tokyo estimated to have spent US$53.7 billion to halt the yen's slide. US-Iran talks resume today but reports of a cruise missile strike on a US oil tanker in the Strait cast fresh doubt on prospects. Synopsis: A round up of global headlines to start your day by The Business Times. Written by: Claressa Monteiro (claremb@sph.com.sg) Produced and edited by: Claressa Monteiro or Nicole Teo Produced by: BT Podcasts, The Business Times, SPH Media Produced with AI text-to-speech capabilities --- Follow Lens On Daily and rate us on: Channel: bt.sg/btlenson Amazon: bt.sg/lensam Apple Podcasts: bt.sg/lensap Spotify: bt.sg/lenssp YouTube Music: bt.sg/lensyt Website: bt.sg/lenson Feedback to: btpodcasts@sph.com.sg Do note: This podcast is meant to provide general information only. SPH Media accepts no liability for loss arising from any reliance on the podcast or use of third party’s products and services. Please consult professional advisors for independent advice. Discover more BT podcast series: BT Mark To Market at: bt.sg/btmark2mkt WealthBT at: bt.sg/btpropertybt PropertyBT at: bt.sg/btmktfocus BT Money Hacks at: bt.sg/btmoneyhacks BT Market Focus at: bt.sg/btmktfocus BT Podcasts at: bt.sg/podcasts BT Lens On: bt.sg/btlensonSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

After appearing to have been fired on by the French coastguard, and having objects thrown at him by an alleged people smuggler, the shadow home secretary, Chris Philp, sat down with Noa Hoffman to talk about his recent trip across the channel. In today's episode, Noa asks Chris why the French gendarmes refused to intervene while migrants set off from their beaches, and what he would do differently now, compared to when he was a Home Office minister under the last Conservative government.Produced by Henry LloydBecome a Spectator subscriber today to access this podcast without adverts. Go to spectator.co.uk/adfree to find out more.For more Spectator podcasts, go to spectator.co.uk/podcasts.Contact us: podcast@spectator.co.uk Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In "How to Turn Freight Data into Audit-Ready Scope 3 Reporting", Joe Lynch and Michael Rentz, Chief Revenue Officer at Gnosis Freight, discuss how operational-grade logistics data automatically simplifies complex carbon compliance. About Michael Rentz  Michael Rentz is the Chief Revenue Officer at Gnosis Freight. He joined the company in the Summer of 2020. Before joining Gnosis, he got his start in the industry with the South Carolina Ports Authority and Maersk. He left Maersk in 2018 to pursue his own endeavors, which eventually led him back to Charleston, SC, where he worked for Techstars in an attempt to stand up the first-ever Supply Chain and Logistics Accelerator. The pandemic put an unexpected halt to that, and it was then that he fortuitously met Austin McCombs (CEO/Founder of Gnosis) and Jake Hoffman (CTO of Gnosis). About Gnosis Freight Gnosis Freight is the AI-native Global Freight Operating System for enterprise supply chains. It gives logistics, operations, and finance teams real-time insight into container movement and helps them Intervene earlier when delays, inventory risk, or cost exposure arise. By linking containers to SKU- and Inventory-level detail, Gnosis enables smarter planning, improved product availability, and more predictable business performance. Powered by continuously reconciled container Intelligence, Gnosis orchestrates exception management through configurable, low-code workflow and agentic AI across logistics, finance, and operation – reducing demurrage and detention, accelerating invoice resolution, and shortening goods-to-cash cycles. Headquartered In Charleston, SC, Gnosis serves global enterprises across retail, manufacturing, and logistics-intensive industries. Learn more at gnosisfreight.com. Key Takeaways: How to Turn Freight Data into Audit-Ready Scope 3 Reporting In "How to Turn Freight Data into Audit-Ready Scope 3 Reporting", Joe Lynch and Michael Rentz, Chief Revenue Officer at Gnosis Freight, discuss how operational-grade logistics data automatically simplifies complex carbon compliance. The Foundation of Scope 3 Reporting is "Sovereign Data": Accurate emissions reporting is impossible without high-fidelity operational data. Gnosis Freight utilizes "sovereign data"—logistics data they originate, validate, and structure directly from primary sources (ports, terminals, carriers, and railroads) rather than relying on third-party aggregators or high-level assumptions. If your operational data isn't audit-ready, your carbon reporting won't be either. Regulatory Shifts are Turning ESG from a Checkbox into a Mandate: With major regulatory updates like California's SB 253 looming in 2027, large enterprises (doing over $1B in revenue) that touch these key economies will be legally required to disclose their Scope 3 emissions. What was once a marketing slide about "valuing the environment" is rapidly transitioning into a strict, auditable corporate compliance requirement. Solving the Category 4 "Data Black Hole": Scope 3, Category 4 emissions (upstream transportation and distribution) are notoriously fragmented and difficult to track. By overlaying the GLEC (Global Logistics Emissions Council) framework directly onto their existing container tracking data, Gnosis calculates precise emissions across every single leg of the journey—ocean transit, port idling, rail, and final-mile drayage—without requiring manual spreadsheets or guesswork. Shippers Want a Unified Operating System, Not More "Point Solutions": Enterprise Beneficial Cargo Owners (BCOs) are experiencing software fatigue and actively moving away from single-use point solutions. Instead of buying a standalone carbon tracking tool, shippers want emissions data embedded directly into their daily workflow. Gnosis solves this by making carbon tracking a seamless "flip of a switch" within their broader Container Lifecycle Management (CLM) platform. Data Must Be "Operational-Grade" to Be Useful: In logistics, if data is only 80% accurate, it is functionally 0% useful because operators will simply bypass the system and default to manual website cross-checking. For emissions data to survive a financial or regulatory audit, it must be built on the same operational-grade, real-time milestones used to run daily supply chain execution. FinOps and Carbon Audits Share the Same DNA: There is a direct parallel between auditing freight invoices and auditing carbon emissions. Gnosis found that 85% of invoice discrepancies stem from incorrect operational milestones (like when a container was actually made available). By mastering these physical execution milestones, Gnosis can simultaneously spot billing overpayments in their FinOps suite and defend carbon calculations in an emissions audit. Build Solutions by Getting in the Trenches with Customers: Gnosis's rapid growth—from navigating the pandemic's demurrage and detention (D&D) chaos to launching carbon tracking—has been entirely customer-driven. Rather than building flashy tech in a vacuum, their strategy is to deeply embed themselves with logistics managers, solve their immediate operational headaches first, and give them their time back to focus on strategic growth. Learn More About How to Turn Freight Data into Audit-Ready Scope 3 Reporting Michael Rentz | Linkedin Gnosis Freight | Linkedin Gnosis Freight Gnosis Freight: The Journey Between The Ships Carbon Emissions Landing Page Carbon Emissions Upcoming Webinar Carbon Emissions Whitepaper Gnosis Freight LinkedIn Testimonials & Case Studies Container Lifecycle Management: Gnosis Freight Streamlines International Logistics with Jake Hoffman The Container Payment Portal and the Rise of AI in Freight with Jake Hoffman The Logistics of Logistics Podcast If you enjoy the podcast, please leave a positive review, subscribe, and share it with your friends and colleagues. The Logistics of Logistics Podcast: Google, Apple, Castbox, Spotify, Stitcher, PlayerFM, Tunein, Podbean, Owltail, Libsyn, Overcast Check out The Logistics of Logistics on Youtube

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Geoffrey Wawro, guest author, concludes that after the 1973 peace deal, the NVA rebuilt their forces, confident that a distracted US government—weakened by Watergate and the oil crisis—would not intervene again. When the final 1975 offensive began, President Ford did not react, and the ARVN, suffering from slashed funding and ammunition shortages, rapidly collapsed. President Thieu's decision to abruptly abandon northern provinces turned the retreat into a disordered rabble, leading to the fall of Saigon. The war's ultimate lesson was the futility of using extreme violence for political signaling, as the massive expenditure of lives and treasure had little lasting effect on the ground in Southeast Asia. The conflict was never approached strategically; instead, it was a series of tactical escalations hoping for a "lucky break." Ultimately, the US supported a government in South Vietnam that lacked the foundation for long-term success. The Vietnam War: A Military History (8)

Hour 2 for 6/24/26 Drew and Brooke Taylor pray the Chaplet of Divine Mercy (1:00). Then, Doug Hinderer joins to discuss what happens when parents intervene in marriage (28:55). Calls: daughter not in a good place in marriage (34:13), is my family too close with my girlfriend? (39:41), alcoholism and my divorce (42:42), my marriage fell apart (45:01), and marriage and autism (49:18). Link: HappyMarriageForLife.com

Robert Troy, Fianna Fáil TD for Longford - Westmeath and Minister of State with responsibility for Financial Services and Insurance, Claire Kerrane, Sinn Féin TD for Roscommon - Galway and Richard Boyd Barrett, People Before Profit TD for Dún Laoghaire.

NEWS: Minority bloc senators may ask Supreme Court to intervene on rules change | May 28, 2026Subscribe to The Manila Times Channel - https://tmt.ph/YTSubscribe Visit our website at https://www.manilatimes.net Follow us: Facebook - https://tmt.ph/facebook Instagram - https://tmt.ph/instagram Twitter - https://tmt.ph/twitter DailyMotion - https://tmt.ph/dailymotion Subscribe to our Digital Edition - https://tmt.ph/digital Check out our Podcasts: Spotify - https://tmt.ph/spotify Apple Podcasts - https://tmt.ph/applepodcasts Amazon Music - https://tmt.ph/amazonmusic Deezer: https://tmt.ph/deezer Stitcher: https://tmt.ph/stitcherTune In: https://tmt.ph/tunein#TheManilaTimes#KeepUpWithTheTimes Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

AP correspondent Julie Walker reports the Supreme Court won't intervene in a discrimination suit against the NFL.

As Syracuse collapsed into disorder, the mother city of Corinth sent Timoleon with a small hired army to intervene. James Romm notes that to the surprise of many, Dionysius the Younger abdicated voluntarily in exchange for a peaceful retirement in Corinth. He lived his remaining years in impoverishment, reportedly working as a music teacher and priest. His downfall became the source of the proverb "Dionysius is in Corinth," signifying that even the most powerful ruler can be brought low. Dionysius claimed his ability to endure exile proved he had actually learned from Plato's teachings. (6/8)SYRACUSE

In this episode of Timeless Wisdom with Dennis Prager, Dennis tackles the age-old question: why doesn't God intervene in the world's suffering? He shares his personal theology, explaining that God gave us the instruction book, the Bible, to lead a good life and make a good society. Dennis also discusses the importance of accountability, citing the difference between men and women's approaches to responsibility. He also addresses a listener's question about the Sabbath, explaining its significance in Jewish and Christian traditions. Additionally, he shares his thoughts on the ideal family structure and the role of adoption in modern society. Follow on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/timeless-wisdom-with-dennis-prager/id1517302239 Follow us on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4SZEYeH4tuLr2FvG4ok1rl Learn more about Dennis Prager: https://pragertopia.com/ Follow Dennis on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DennisPrager Follow Dennis on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thedennisprager/ Follow Dennis on X: https://x.com/DennisPrager Learn more about the Salem Podcast Network: https://salempodcastnetwork.com/ Discover more Christian podcasts at lifeaudio.com and inquire about advertising opportunities at lifeaudio.com/contact-us.

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Sean McDonagh, Communication Workers Union General Secretary.

Ross is thinking about unhelpful help again. How much are we helping children and when does our help cause an interruption? Joey recalls a time when intervening to support a child's speech interrupted the flow of a conversation. Mike thinks about a child who likes to knock things down and the decision whether to intervene before someone's tower comes crashing down. Perhaps we need one more word that starts with "I": intention.

Our 244th episode with a summary and discussion of last week's big AI news!Recorded on 05/08/2026Hosted by Andrey Kurenkov and Jeremie HarrisFeel free to email us your questions and feedback at andreyvkurenkov@gmail.com and/or hello@gladstone.aiRead out our text newsletter and comment on the podcast at https://lastweekin.ai/In this episode:OpenAI released GPT-5.5 Instant as ChatGPT's new default model, showing large benchmark gains and crossing a “high” cyber-risk threshold under its preparedness framework, while bio-safety results were mixed.OpenAI investigated and patched ChatGPT's “goblin” obsession, attributing it to reinforcement-learning rewards that over-amplified playful creature metaphors in a nerdy persona that later bled across versions.Major industry moves included xAI's Grok 4.3 price cuts and voice tools, Mistral's unified Medium 3.5 model and Work mode, and Anthropic's managed-agent upgrades alongside a surprise SpaceX compute deal and reports of a much higher Anthropic valuation.Key policy and security developments covered the Musk–OpenAI trial details, Pentagon AI deployments on classified networks, expanded U.S. government pre-release model reviews, and reports of NSA testing Anthropic's Mythos on Microsoft software.Timestamps:(00:00:10) Intro / Banter(00:01:14) News Preview(00:04:39) Response to listener commentsTools & Apps(00:13:40) OpenAI releases GPT-5.5 Instant, a new default model for ChatGPT | TechCrunch(00:18:23) ChatGPT Became So Obsessed With Goblins That OpenAI Had to Intervene(00:27:14) xAI launches Grok 4.3 at an aggressively low price and a new, fast, powerful voice cloning suite | VentureBeat(00:33:49) Mistral's new flagship Medium 3.5 folds chat, reasoning, and code into one model(00:39:28) Anthropic updates Claude Managed Agents with three new features - 9to5Mac(00:43:42) ElevenLabs Revamps AI Music Platform as Fan-Focused ServiceApplications & Business(00:44:57) A diary, a threat, and a $30 billion stake: What the Musk vs OpenAI trial has actually shown in its first week - The Times of India(00:55:28) Anthropic, SpaceX Sign Deal to Boost AI Computing Power for Claude Software - Bloomberg(01:01:48) Anthropic in talks with investors to raise funds at $900 billion valuation, higher than OpenAI(01:02:37) Anthropic and OpenAI are both launching joint ventures for enterprise AI services | TechCrunch(01:06:15) Anthropic and FIS Are Building an AI Agent to Help Banks Police Financial Crimes(01:07:02) AMD's revenue jumps 38 percent from last year as Q1 data center sales hit $5.8 billion. | The Verge(01:08:51) Banks seek to offload risk to avoid ‘choking' on data centre debt(01:14:08) DeepSeek could be valued at up to $50 billion in first fundraising, sources say | ReutersProjects & Open Source(01:16:14) Natural Language Autoencoders Produce Unsupervised Explanations of LLM Activations(01:22:23) OpenAI just open-sourced its data center networking technologyPolicy & Safety(01:25:02) Pentagon inks deals with Nvidia, Microsoft, and AWS to deploy AI on classified networks | TechCrunch(01:27:27) Google, Microsoft, and xAI will allow the US government to review their new AI models | The Verge(01:32:11) NSA Testing Anthropic's Mythos to Find Flaws in Microsoft Tech(01:35:42) Introspection Adapters: Training LLMs to Report Their Learned BehaviorsResearch & Advancements(01:41:18) Recursive Multi-Agent Systems(01:51:47) Frontier Coding Agents Can Now Implement an AlphaZero Self-Play Machine Learning Pipeline For Connect Four That Performs Comparably to an External SolverSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Northwest suburban police say a victim's family member intervened in a stabbing attack Thursday, a suspect is in custody. WBBM's Brandon Ison reports.

Northwest suburban police say a victim's family member intervened in a stabbing attack Thursday, a suspect is in custody. WBBM's Brandon Ison reports.

The President is doubling down on his push for legislation to clean up rampant spending in college sports. Correspondent Gethin Coolbaugh reports.

Carrie is going to be on Glenn Robbins and Mick Molloy's Celebrity Interventions tonight but before we get to see her intervention we got a special bonus intervention for Tommy today!Subscribe on LiSTNR: https://play.listnr.com/podcasts/carrie-and-tommySee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Mariam Wahba outlines the brutal civil war in Sudan, explaining how foreign actors like Russia and Iran intervene for Red Sea port access and resources while prolonging the conflict through the supply of advanced weaponry. (16)1944 B-17

In this episode of The Secrets of a Witch Podcast, I share a real story about receiving a mediumship message from my great grandmother, and asking my Saint to intervene and reveal the truth of a situation, confirming the mediumship message from nearly a month prior - a message which, at first, seemed a little farfetched to me. Spiritual intervention, help, and spirits revealing the truth is absolutely available to you, all you need to do is ASK.Do not be afraid to ask to see the truth of a situation. It can be scary to face the music and to see reality for what it is. Your ancestors and spiritual team will often allow you to make your own mistakes and learn your own lessons, but their help and intervention is there for you when you are ready for it and if you feel you need or want it.Your spiritual team has your back. The spirits SEE ALL. They are there to help and support you, when and if you ask and are ready to receive their intervention and messages.Your spiritual team will have access to the sketchy behaviour of other people. Ask them, if you're ready. No one can hide from the spiritual world. It's so important to live in truth, even if it's not what you wished was true.-Secrets of a Witch is a podcast by writer, artist, and spiritual teacher Sabrina Scott. She's been a practicing witch and medium for more than 25 years, and in this casual, mellow show she shares her secrets and musings about how to overcome pain and live a happy, magical life. She is the author of five books: Witchbody; Curse and Cure: Magic for Real Life; Rapeseed: Poetry and Writing About Life After Rape; Bodymagic: A Graphic Novel About Witchcraft, Trauma, and Healing; and A Witch at Home: 18 Rituals for Life, Love, and Healing. You can learn more about Sabrina, book a tarot reading, and learn about her courses at sabrinamscott.com, and say hi on Instagram @sabrinamscott. Email her at ceo@sabrinamscott.com

April 8, 2026 - The Trump administration seems poised to greenlight a major Hollywood merger without much scrutiny, so we consider whether state attorneys general can intervene. We discuss the powers of New York's attorney general with Phillip Berenbroick, senior strategist at the American Economic Liberties Project.

Heaven's About To Intervene (SOMETHING IS SHIFTING) |  Blessed Morning Prayer To Start Your Day SUBSCRIBE to catch all the latest prayers uploaded to the Daily Effective Prayer Podcast! For more powerful daily prayers and to connect with the ministry visit: https://www.dailyeffectiveprayer.org © Copyright DailyEffectivePrayer.com  SUPPORT THE MINISTRY: (We are listener-supported)https://www.dailyeffectiveprayer.org/donate/ DO YOU NEED PRAYER? Send us a prayer request right now:https://www.dailyeffectiveprayer.org/prayer-request-online/ CONNECT WITH US:https://www.dailyeffectiveprayer.org/connectYouTube (1M+ SUBSCRIBERS)X / TwitterInstagram ThreadsInstagramFacebook Daily Effective Prayer™

There is a moment seared into the memory of every grieving mom—the phone call, the diagnosis, or the knock on the door that shattered your world forever. In that moment, death isn't just a concept; it enters your story and brings with it a flood of agonizing questions about why the God you love didn't step in to protect your child.   If you feel like your faith has been shaken to the core, you are not alone in the tension of loving your Heavenly Father while suffering the deepest pain imaginable. This episode helps you navigate the confusing space where your reality doesn't match what you believed about God's protection, offering a different perspective on His compassion when the heavens feel silent.   Inside this conversation, you'll discover… The common struggle of reconciling a God who could have stopped the pain with a reality where He didn't. Why silence from Heaven is not the same as abandonment or absence. A powerful perspective from Psalm 57 on how God's rescue often looks different than ours. How to hold onto the truth of God's unchanging character even when you can't see His hand in your story. You don't have to carry the weight of these unspoken questions by yourself or rush to find easy answers that don't fit your heart. Come sit with me as we lean into the hard truths of this Easter season, remembering that even in the moments that feel like forsaking, His compassion is moving toward you.   

Find the video podcast of The Dan Bongino Show exclusively on Rumble at https://Rumble.com/bongino In this episode, I cover the breaking news from the Iran war and Trump's endgame in the Middle East and beyond, a surprise cabinet shakeup, and a hilarious Democrat faceplant. How Israel Killed Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei with a Missile… from SPACE https://nypost.com/2026/03/05/world-news/how-israel-killed-ayatollah-khamenei-with-a-missile-from-space/ Trump Set to Intervene in Contested GOP Texas Primary — Who Will Get His Endorsement? https://www.theblaze.com/news/trump-to-intervene-in-texas-senate-race-anoint-his-preferred-candidate Far-Left Gov. Walz, AG Ellison CONFRONTED by Congress over Somali Fraud Scandal https://justthenews.com/nation/states/center-square/lawmakers-grill-walz-ellison-over-minnesota-fraud Sponsors: Patriot Mobile - https://patriotmobile.com/dan Helix Sleep - https://helixsleep.com/dan Kalshi - https://kalshi.com/bongino Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Most people think their relationship problems are about the other person. They're not — they're about an 18-month-old version of you who learned the only way to survive. In this episode, psychotherapist Jessica Baum breaks down why your nervous system is still running a programme it wrote in infancy. Attachment styles — secure, anxious, avoidant, disorganised — aren't personality quirks. They're adaptive strategies your brain built when connection was a matter of survival. The anxious person who chases, the avoidant who disappears, the couple stuck in a loop they can't explain — it all traces back to the same source: early experiences that taught your body what to expect from closeness. Understanding that isn't just interesting. It's the beginning of actually changing it. Your attachment style isn't fixed — it shifts depending on who you're with Co-regulation isn't neediness — it's how the nervous system was designed to heal The goal isn't independence. It's interdependence — being whole and connected If your relationships keep following the same painful script, this episode is where you start rewriting it. SPONSORS

From November, 2020: A mom and dad want to know how to handle their teenage boys when their roughhousing escalates. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What if suffering isn't sacred?What if it's not a divine lesson, a karmic punishment, or some higher being's character-building exercise?In this episode, we tear down one of spirituality's most persistent lies: that pain is here to make you better.Suffering, in this view, isn't a teacher—it's a byproduct. A side effect of existing inside a dense, limited system where consciousness is compressed into form. Growth doesn't require pain; pain just happens when awareness meets resistance.We talk about why higher intelligences can't step in and “save” us, why manifestation is a gateway—not the final boss—and how realizing your creative power is less about getting what you want and more about waking up inside the matrix you're already in.This is an episode for anyone tired of being told to be grateful for their trauma.No silver linings. No spiritual bypassing.Just a clearer, more honest look at what this realm actually demands—and what it doesn't.You are loved. I stand with all humans on earth in love.Work with me, your host,  here: ⁠Thelovelyalea.com⁠Order MEANINGFUL MANIFESTATION ⁠thelovelyalea.com/book⁠Get spiritual 1-on-1 Coaching ⁠thelovelyalea.com/services⁠Become a Patreon Member to get behind the scenes, extra content, and workshops.⁠⁠patreon.com/thelovelyalea⁠⁠Follow me on Instagram ⁠instagram.com/thelovelyalea⁠ ( Remember I will never DM you for readings - watch out for Scammers ! )Intro Music by LGHTWRKR  ⁠https://on.soundcloud.com/aMPrn31mG8mp3Er7gH⁠

Craig Unger reports that the Trump brand served as a status symbol for Russian oligarchs, facilitating money laundering in failed developments while FBI counterintelligence efforts reportedly failed to intervene. 14.1914

Host of Geopolitics & Empire, Hrvoje Morić, gives an update from ground zero México detailing the violent aftermath of the reported death of a major cartel leader. He describes encountering narco blockades (torched vehicles) while attempting to navigate the city, which he characterizes as a “ghost town” during the peak of the unrest. Beyond personal observations, he analyzes the potential for increased U.S. military involvement and the geopolitical implications of joint security operations. He explores various theories suggesting the chaos could be a planned strategy of tension designed to justify a North American Union or Technate.  Watch on BitChute / Brighteon / Rumble / Substack / YouTube *Support Geopolitics & Empire! Become a Member https://geopoliticsandempire.substack.com Donate https://geopoliticsandempire.com/donations Consult https://geopoliticsandempire.com/consultation **Listen Ad-Free for $4.99 a Month or $49.99 a Year! Apple Subscriptions https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/geopolitics-empire/id1003465597 Supercast https://geopoliticsandempire.supercast.com ***Visit Our Affiliates & Sponsors! Above Phone https://abovephone.com/?above=geopolitics American Gold Exchange https://www.amergold.com/geopolitics easyDNS (15% off with GEOPOLITICS) https://easydns.com Escape The Technocracy (15% off with GEOPOLITICS) https://escapethetechnocracy.com/geopolitics Outbound Mexico https://outboundmx.com PassVult https://passvult.com Sociatates Civis https://societates-civis.com StartMail https://www.startmail.com/partner/?ref=ngu4nzr Wise Wolf Gold https://www.wolfpack.gold/?ref=geopolitics Show Notes https://x.com/meganjanetsky/status/2025976790649561283 https://x.com/LaishaWilkins/status/2025953414803259694 https://x.com/DolioJ/status/2026049408664797309 https://x.com/Ramiro_Escoto/status/2025634090112667717 https://x.com/CartelWatchNet/status/2026029266266116392 https://x.com/blogdelnarcomex/status/2026385053341696494 https://www.business-standard.com/sports/football-news/will-fifa-take-2026-wc-host-rights-away-from-guadalajara-amid-cartel-chaos-126022300872_1.html https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/did-the-puerto-vallarta-costco-burn-down/ https://x.com/HuasoBB/status/2026083731727872290 https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/mexicos-cjng-decapitation-strike-fallout-not-end-just-beginning https://x.com/eduardomenoni/status/2026404233520488705 https://x.com/lbrglobal/status/2025634000786915698 https://x.com/ShawnRyan762/status/2026067108669571206 https://x.com/upholdreality/status/2026036079556534480 https://x.com/RonPaulInstitut/status/2025990042137559180 https://x.com/WeTheBrandon/status/2025795512746525043 https://x.com/WeTheBrandon/status/2026148457732354449 https://x.com/WeTheBrandon/status/2026395280690598256 https://x.com/Geopolitics_Emp/status/1892461397457457489 https://www.borderreport.com/news/military/navy-seal-team-2-headed-to-mexico-on-training-mission/amp/ https://x.com/Kathleen_Tyson_/status/2026344434577609061 https://x.com/nayibbukele/status/2025745255459381337 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ol8SUQjyiU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RjF89CjmI8 https://x.com/Defence_Index/status/2026165038156001784 https://x.com/21WIRE/status/2025646176209358971 https://x.com/jamesguzman8/status/2026032842786934957 https://www.facebook.com/jason.christoff.12 https://www.facebook.com/dan.dicks.77 https://x.com/HrvojePM/status/2025729443839549678 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u32-8AUvUM https://x.com/DollarVigilante/status/2025729497870356650 *Podcast intro music used with permission is from the song “The Queens Jig” by the fantastic “Musicke & Mirth” from their album “Music for Two Lyra Viols”: http://musicke-mirth.de/en/recordings.html (available on iTunes or Amazon)

Joy stops by the podcast and tells Noah all about the time she was haunted at Zak Bagans museum. It was so terrifying they ended up covering it on Ghost Adventures! Oh, did we mention she also helped perform an exorcism? Don't forget a new episode of the Real Hauntings Podcast releases every Monday, and please rate and review on your listening app of choice. Thanks y'all, and keep it spooky!! Support Joy by checking her out on tiktok and instagram @ziggaty Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In Part Two of our series on Charlotte of Belgium (Empress Carlota of Mexico)… we wish we had better news. When we last left our neglected princess, she and her husband, Archduke Maximilian of Austria, had been approached by Napoleon III and offered the crown of Mexico. Charlotte—starved for purpose and convinced this is her destiny—is all in. Max is less sure, but with the blessing of Pope Pius IX, the new Emperor and Empress set sail for Mexico. Where the dream immediately implodes. What follows is one of the most tragic and debated breakdowns in royal history—and the fall of the Second Mexican Empire. We also draw parallels to one of our classic Queens Podcast episodes on Juana of Castile, another queen labeled “mad” and locked away. If this story leaves you thinking about power, politics, and madness, you can revisit Juana's story here. Timestamps: 00:00 Welcome + Content Warning (History Tea Time Crossover Intro) 00:51 Previously On: Maximilian's Mess & The Crown of Mexico 06:47 Sailing to Empire: Papal Blessings, Big Dreams & Bigger Delusions 10:46 Veracruz Reality Check: a Lukewarm Welcome 13:59 Mexico City & the Illusion of Support 18:22 "Hey— Did we just kidnap these kids?" And other bad ideas. 27:19 Empress on a Mission: Charlotte Travels to Europe to Save the Mexican Empire 33:53 Vatican Rejection: The Pope Won't Intervene—and Charlotte Snaps 44:14 Vienna & Victorian Psychiatry: Diagnosed ‘Madness' by an ‘Alienist' 47:01 Meanwhile in Mexico: Maximilian Captured, Tried, and Executed 49:54 A Life After the Break: 60 Years in Belgium, Good Days and Ghosts 54:52 What Caused the Collapse? Theories, Bad Medicine, and a Tragic Farewell Sources ⁠History Tea Time⁠ ⁠Thought co Queens podcast is part of Airwave Media podcast network. Please get in touch with advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on our podcast. Want more Queens? Head to our ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Patreon⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and follow us on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Last time we spoke about the beginning of the Nomohan incident. On the fringes of Manchuria, the ghosts of Changkufeng lingered. It was August 1938 when Soviet and Japanese forces locked in a brutal standoff over a disputed hill, claiming thousands of lives before a fragile ceasefire redrew the lines. Japan, humiliated yet defiant, withdrew, but the Kwantung Army seethed with resentment. As winter thawed into 1939, tensions simmered along the Halha River, a serpentine boundary between Manchukuo and Mongolia. Major Tsuji Masanobu, a cunning tactician driven by gekokujo's fire, drafted Order 1488: a mandate empowering local commanders to annihilate intruders, even luring them across borders. Kwantung's leaders, bonded by past battles, endorsed it, ignoring Tokyo's cautions amid the grinding China War. By May, the spark ignited. Mongolian patrols crossed the river, clashing with Manchukuoan cavalry near Nomonhan's sandy hills. General Komatsubara, ever meticulous, unleashed forces to "destroy" them, bombing west-bank outposts and pursuing retreats. Soviets, bound by pact, rushed reinforcements, their tanks rumbling toward the fray. What began as skirmishes ballooned into an undeclared war.   #189 General Zhukov Arrives at Nomohan Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on history of asia and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War. Though Kwantung Army prided itself as an elite arm of the Imperial Japanese Army, the 23rd Division, formed less than a year prior, was still raw and unseasoned, lacking the polish and spirit typical of its parent force. From General Michitaro Komatsubara downward, the staff suffered a collective dearth of combat experience. Intelligence officer Major Yoshiyasu Suzuki, a cavalryman, had no prior intel background. While senior regimental commanders were military academy veterans, most company and platoon leaders were fresh reservists or academy graduates with just one or two years under their belts. Upon arriving in Manchukuo in August 1938, the division found its Hailar base incomplete, housing only half its troops; the rest scattered across sites. Full assembly at Hailar occurred in November, but harsh winter weather curtailed large-scale drills. Commanders had scant time to build rapport. This inexperience, inadequate training, and poor cohesion would prove costly at Nomonhan. Japan's army held steady at 17 divisions from 1930 to 1937, but the escalating China conflict spurred seven new divisions in 1938 and nine in 1939. Resource strains from China left many under-equipped, with the 23rd, stationed in a presumed quiet sector, low on priorities. Unlike older "rectangular" divisions with four infantry regiments, the 23rd was a modern "triangular" setup featuring the 64th, 71st, and 72nd. Materiel gaps were glaring. The flat, open terrain screamed for tanks, yet the division relied on a truck-equipped transport regiment and a reconnaissance regiment with lightly armored "tankettes" armed only with machine guns. Mobility suffered: infantry marched the final 50 miles from Hailar to Nomonhan. Artillery was mostly horse-drawn, including 24 outdated Type 38 75-mm guns from 1907, the army's oldest, unique to this division. Each infantry regiment got four 37-mm rapid-fire guns and four 1908-era 75-mm mountain guns. The artillery regiment added 12 120-mm howitzers, all high-angle, short-range pieces ill-suited for flatlands or anti-tank roles. Antitank capabilities were dire: beyond rapid-fire guns, options boiled down to demolition charges and Molotov cocktails, demanding suicidal "human bullet" tactics in open terrain, a fatal flaw against armor. The division's saving grace lay in its soldiers, primarily from Kyushu, Japan's southernmost main island, long famed for hardy warriors. These men embodied resilience, bravery, loyalty, and honor, offsetting some training and gear deficits. Combat at Nomonhan ramped up gradually, with Japanese-Manchukuoan forces initially outnumbering Soviet-Mongolian foes. Soviets faced severe supply hurdles: their nearest rail at Borzya sat 400 miles west of the Halha River, requiring truck hauls over rough, exposed terrain prone to air strikes. Conversely, Hailar was 200 miles from Nomonhan, with the Handagai railhead just 50 miles away, linked by three dirt roads. These advantages, plus Europe's brewing Polish crisis, likely reassured Army General Staff and Kwantung Army Headquarters that Moscow would avoid escalation. Nonetheless, Komatsubara, with KwAHQ's nod, chose force to quash the Nomonhan flare-up. On May 20, Japanese scouts spotted a Soviet infantry battalion and armor near Tamsag Bulak. Komatsubara opted to "nip the incident in the bud," assembling a potent strike force under Colonel Takemitsu Yamagata of the 64th Infantry Regiment. The Yamagata detachment included the 3rd Battalion, roughly four companies, 800 men, a regimental gun company, three 75-mm mountain guns, four 37-mm rapid-fires, three truck companies, and Lieutenant Colonel Yaozo Azuma's reconnaissance group, 220 men, one tankette, two sedans, 12 trucks. Bolstered by 450 local Manchukuoan troops, the 2,000-strong unit was tasked with annihilating all enemy east of the Halha. The assault was set for May 22–23. No sooner had General Komatsubara finalized this plan than he received a message from KwAHQ: "In settling the affair Kwantung Army has definite plans, as follows: For the time being Manchukuoan Army troops will keep an eye on the Outer Mongolians operating near Nomonhan and will try to lure them onto Manchukuoan territory. Japanese forces at Hailar [23rd Division] will maintain surveillance over the situation. Upon verification of a border violation by the bulk of the Outer Mongolian forces, Kwantung Army will dispatch troops, contact the enemy, and annihilate him within friendly territory. According to this outlook it can be expected that enemy units will occupy border regions for a considerable period; but this is permissible from the overall strategic point of view". At this juncture, Kwantung Army Headquarters advocated tactical caution to secure a more conclusive outcome. Yet, General Michitaro Komatsubara had already issued orders for Colonel Takemitsu Yamagata's assault. Komatsubara radioed Hsinking that retracting would be "undignified," resenting KwAHQ's encroachment on his authority much as KwAHQ chafed at Army General Staff interference. Still, "out of deference to Kwantung Army's feelings," he delayed to May 27 to 28. Soviet air units from the 57th Corps conducted ineffective sorties over the Halha River from May 17 to 21. Novice pilots in outdated I 15 biplanes suffered heavily: at least 9, possibly up to 17, fighters and scouts downed. Defense Commissar Kliment Voroshilov halted air ops, aiding Japanese surprise. Yamagata massed at Kanchuerhmiao, 40 miles north of Nomonhan, sending patrols southward. Scouts spotted a bridge over the Halha near its Holsten junction, plus 2 enemy groups of ~200 each east of the Halha on either Holsten side and a small MPR outpost less than a mile west of Nomonhan. Yamagata aimed to trap and destroy these east of the river: Azuma's 220 man unit would drive south along the east bank to the bridge, blocking retreat. The 4 infantry companies and Manchukuoan troops, with artillery, would attack from the west toward enemy pockets, herding them riverward into Azuma's trap. Post destruction, mop up any west bank foes near the river clear MPR soil swiftly. This intricate plan suited early MPR foes but overlooked Soviet units spotted at Tamsag Bulak on May 20, a glaring oversight by Komatsubara and Yamagata. Predawn on May 28, Yamagata advanced from Kanchuerhmiao. Azuma detached southward to the bridge. Unbeknownst, it was guarded by Soviet infantry, engineers, armored cars, and a 76 mm self propelled artillery battery—not just MPR cavalry. Soviets detected Azuma pre dawn but missed Yamagata's main force; surprise was mutual. Soviet MPR core: Major A E Bykov's battalion roughly 1000 men with 3 motorized infantry companies, 16 BA 6 armored cars, 4 76 mm self propelled guns, engineers, and a 5 armored car recon platoon. The 6th MPR Cavalry Division roughly 1250 men had 2 small regiments, 4 76 mm guns, armored cars, and a training company. Bykov arrayed north to south: 2 Soviet infantry on flanks, MPR cavalry center, unorthodox, as cavalry suits flanks. Spread over 10 miles parallel to but east of the Halha, 1 mile west of Nomonhan. Reserves: 1 infantry company, engineers, and artillery west of the river near the bridge; Shoaaiibuu's guns also west to avoid sand. Japanese held initial edges in numbers and surprise, especially versus MPR cavalry. Offsets: Yamagata split into 5 weaker units; radios failed early, hampering coordination; Soviets dominated firepower with self propelled guns, 4 MPR pieces, and BA 6s, armored fighters with 45 mm turret guns, half track capable, 27 mph speed, but thin 9 mm armor vulnerable to close heavy machine guns. Morning of May 28, Yamagata's infantry struck Soviet MPR near Nomonhan, routing lightly armed MPR cavalry and forcing Soviet retreats toward the Halha. Shoaaiibuu rushed his training company forward; Japanese overran his post, killing him and most staff. As combat neared the river, Soviet artillery and armored cars slowed Yamagata. He redirected to a low hill miles east of the Halha with dug in Soviets—failing to notify Azuma. Bykov regrouped 1 to 2 miles east of the Halha Holsten junction, holding firm. By late morning, Yamagata stalled, digging in against Soviet barrages. Azuma, radio silent due to faults, neared the bridge to find robust Soviet defenses. Artillery commander Lieutenant Yu Vakhtin shifted his 4 76 mm guns east to block seizure. Azuma lacked artillery or anti tank tools, unable to advance. With Yamagata bogged down, Azuma became encircled, the encirclers encircled. Runners reached Yamagata, but his dispersed units couldn't rally or breakthrough. By noon, Azuma faced infantry and cavalry from the east, bombardments from west (both Halha sides). Dismounted cavalry dug sandy defenses. Azuma could have broken out but held per mission, awaiting Yamagata, unaware of the plan shift. Pressure mounted: Major I M Remizov's full 149th Regiment recent Tamsag Bulak arrivals trucked in, tilting odds. Resupply failed; ammo dwindled. Post dusk slackening: A major urged withdrawal; Azuma refused, deeming retreat shameful without orders, a Japanese army hallmark, where "retreat" was taboo, replaced by euphemisms like "advance in a different direction." Unauthorized pullback meant execution. Dawn May 29: Fiercer Soviet barrage, 122 mm howitzers, field guns, mortars, armored cars collapsed trenches. An incendiary hit Azuma's sedan, igniting trucks with wounded and ammo. By late afternoon, Soviets closed to 50 yards on 3 fronts; armored cars breached rear. Survivors fought desperately. Between 6:00 and 7:00 p.m., Azuma led 24 men in a banzai charge, cut down by machine guns. A wounded medical lieutenant ordered escapes; 4 succeeded. Rest killed or captured. Komatsubara belatedly reinforced Yamagata on May 29 with artillery, anti tank guns, and fresh infantry. Sources claim Major Tsuji arrived, rebuked Yamagata for inaction, and spurred corpse recovery over 3 nights, yielding ~200 bodies, including Azuma's. Yamagata withdrew to Kanchuerhmiao, unable to oust foes. Ironically, Remizov mistook recovery truck lights for attacks, briefly pulling back west on May 30. By June 3, discovering the exit, Soviet MPR reoccupied the zone. Japanese blamed:  (1) poor planning/recon by Komatsubara and Yamagata,  (2) comms failures,  (3) Azuma's heavy weapon lack. Losses: ~200 Azuma dead, plus 159 killed, 119 wounded, 12 missing from main force, total 500, 25% of detachment. Soviets praised Vakhtin for thwarting pincers. Claims: Bykov 60 to 70 casualties; TASS 40 killed, 70 wounded total Soviet/MPR. Recent Russian: 138 killed, 198 wounded. MPR cavalry hit hard by Japanese and friendly fire. Soviet media silent until June 26; KwAHQ censored, possibly misleading Tokyo. May 30: Kwantung Chief of Staff General Rensuke Isogai assured AGS of avoiding prolongation via heavy frontier blows, downplaying Soviet buildup and escalation. He requested river crossing gear urgently.   This hinted at Halha invasion (even per Japanese borders: MPR soil). AGS's General Gun Hashimoto affirmed trust in localization: Soviets' vexations manageable, chastisement easy. Colonel Masazumi Inada's section assessed May 31: 1. USSR avoids expansion.  2. Trust Kwantung localization.  3. Intervene on provocative acts like deep MPR air strikes. Phase 1 ended: Kwantung called it mutual win loss, but inaccurate, Azuma destroyed, heavy tolls, remorse gnawing Komatsubara. On June 1, 1939, an urgent summons from Moscow pulled the young deputy commander of the Byelorussian Military District from Minsk to meet Defense Commissar Marshal Kliment Voroshilov. He boarded the first train with no evident concern, even as the army purges faded into memory. This rising cavalry- and tank-expert, Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov, would later help defend Moscow in 1941, triumph at Stalingrad and Kursk, and march to Berlin as a Hero of the Soviet Union.Born in 1896 to a poor family headed by a cobbler, Zhukov joined the Imperial Army in 1915 as a cavalryman. Of average height but sturdy build, he excelled in horsemanship and earned the Cross of St. George and noncommissioned status for bravery in 1916. After the October Revolution, he joined the Red Army and the Bolshevik Party, fighting in the Civil War from 1918 to 1921. His proletarian roots, tactical skill, and ambition propelled him: command of a regiment by 1923, a division by 1931. An early advocate of tanks, he survived the purges, impressing superiors as a results-driven leader and playing a key role in his assignment to Mongolia. In Voroshilov's office on June 2, Zhukov learned of recent clashes. Ordered to fly east, assess the situation, and assume command if needed, he soon met acting deputy chief Ivan Smorodinov, who urged candid reports. Europe's war clouds and rising tensions with Japan concerned the Kremlin. Hours later, Zhukov and his staff flew east. Arriving June 5 at Tamsag Bulak (57th Corps HQ), Zhukov met the staff and found Corps Commander Nikolai Feklenko and most aides clueless; only Regimental Commissar M. S. Nikishev had visited the front. Zhukov toured with Nikishev that afternoon and was impressed by his grasp. By day's end, Zhukov bluntly reported: this is not a simple border incident; the Japanese are likely to escalate; the 57th Corps is inadequate. He suggested holding the eastern Halha bridgehead until reinforcements could enable a counteroffensive, and he criticized Feklenko. Moscow replied on June 6: relieve Feklenko; appoint Zhukov. Reinforcements arrived: the 36th Mechanized Infantry Division; the 7th, 8th, and 9th Mechanized Brigades; the 11th Tank Brigade; the 8th MPR Cavalry Division; a heavy artillery regiment; an air wing of more than 100 aircraft, including 21 pilots who had earned renown in the Spanish Civil War. The force was redesignated as the First Army Group. In June, these forces surged toward Tamsag Bulak, eighty miles west of Halha. However, General Michitaro Komatsubara's 23rd Division and the Kwantung Army Headquarters missed the buildup and the leadership change, an intelligence failure born of carelessness and hubris and echoing May's Azuma disaster, with grave battlefield consequences. Early June remained relatively quiet: the Soviet MPR expanded the east-bank perimeter modestly; there was no major Japanese response. KwAHQ's Commander General Kenkichi Ueda, hoping for a quick closure, toured the Fourth Army from May 31 to June 18. Calm broke on June 19. Komatsubara reported two Soviet strikes inside Manchukuo: 15 planes hit Arshan, inflicting casualties on men and horses; 30 aircraft set fire to 100 petroleum barrels near Kanchuerhmiao. In fact, the raids were less dramatic than described: not on Kanchuerhmiao town (a 3,000-person settlement, 40 miles northwest of Nomonhan) but on a supply dump 12 miles south of it. "Arshan" referred to a small village near the border, near Arshanmiao, a Manchukuoan cavalry depot, not a major railhead at Harlun Arshan 100 miles southeast. The raids were strafing runs rather than bombs. Possibly retaliation for May 15's Japanese raid on the MPR Outpost 7 (two killed, 15 wounded) or a response to Zhukov's bridgehead push. Voroshilov authorized the action; motive remained unclear. Nonetheless, KwAHQ, unused to air attacks after dominating skies in Manchuria, Shanghai (1932), and China, was agitated. The situation resembled a jolt akin to the 1973 North Vietnamese strike on U.S. bases in Thailand: not unprovoked, but shocking. Midday June 19, the Operations Staff met. Major Masanobu Tsuji urged swift reprisal; Colonel Masao Terada urged delay in light of the Tientsin crisis (the new Japanese blockade near Peking). Tsuji argued that firmness at Nomonhan would impress Britain; inaction would invite deeper Soviet bombardments or invasion. He swayed Chief Colonel Takushiro Hattori and others, including Terada. They drafted a briefing: the situation was grave; passivity risked a larger invasion and eroded British respect for Japanese might. After two hours of joint talks, most KwAHQ members supported a strong action. Tsuji drafted a major Halha crossing plan to destroy Soviet MPR forces. Hattori and Terada pressed the plan to Chief of Staff General Rensuke Isogai, an expert on Manchukuo affairs but not operations; he deferred to Deputy General Otozaburo Yano, who was absent. They argued urgency; Isogai noted delays in AGS approval. The pair contended for local Kwantung prerogative, citing the 1937 Amur cancellation; AGS would likely veto. Under pressure, Isogai assented, pending Ueda's approval. Ueda approved but insisted that the 23rd Division lead, not the 7th. Hattori noted the 7th's superiority (four regiments in a "square" arrangement versus the 23rd's three regiments, with May unreliability). Ueda prioritized Komatsubara's honor: assigning another division would imply distrust; "I'd rather die." The plan passed on June 19, an example of gekokujo in action. The plan called for reinforcing the 23rd with: the 2nd Air Group (180 aircraft, Lieutenant General Tetsuji Gigi); the Yasuoka Detachment (Lieutenant General Masaomi Yasuoka: two tank regiments, motorized artillery, and the 26th Infantry of the 7th). Total strength: roughly 15,000 men, 120 guns, 70 tanks, 180 aircraft. KwAHQ estimated the enemy at about 1,000 infantry, 10 artillery pieces, and about 12 armored vehicles, expecting a quick victory. Reconnaissance to Halha was curtailed to avoid alerting the Soviets. Confidence ran high, even as intel warned otherwise. Not all leaders were convinced: the 23rd's ordnance colonel reportedly committed suicide over "awful equipment." An attaché, Colonel Akio Doi, warned of growing Soviet buildup, but operations dismissed the concern. In reality, Zhukov's force comprised about 12,500 men, 109 guns, 186 tanks, 266 armored cars, and more than 100 aircraft, offset by the Soviets' armor advantage. The plan echoed Yamagata's failed May 28 initiative: the 23rd main body would seize the Fui Heights (11 miles north of Halha's Holsten junction), cross by pontoon, and sweep south along the west bank toward the Soviet bridge. Yasuoka would push southeast of Halha to trap and destroy the enemy at the junction. On June 20, Tsuji briefed Komatsubara at Hailar, expressing Ueda's trust while pressing to redeem May's failures. Limited pontoon capacity would not support armor; the operation would be vulnerable to air power. Tsuji's reconnaissance detected Soviet air presence at Tamsag Bulak, prompting a preemptive strike and another plan adjustment. KwAHQ informed Tokyo of the offensive in vague terms (citing raids but withholding air details). Even this caused debate; Minister Seishiro Itagaki supported Ueda's stance, favoring a limited operation to ease nerves. Tokyo concurred, unaware of the air plans. Fearing a veto on the Tamsag Bulak raid (nearly 100 miles behind MPR lines), KwAHQ shielded details from the Soviets and Tokyo. A June 29–30 ground attack was prepared; orders were relayed by courier. The leak reached Tokyo on June 24. Deputy Chief General Tetsuzo Nakajima telegrammed three points: 1) AGS policy to contain the conflict and avoid West MPR air attacks;  2) bombing risks escalation;  3) sending Lieutenant Colonel Yadoru Arisue on June 25 for liaison. Polite Japanese diplomatic phrasing allowed Operations to interpret the message as a suggestion. To preempt Arisue's explicit orders, Tsuji urged secrecy from Ueda, Isogai, and Yano, and an advanced raid to June 27. Arisue arrived after the raid on Tamsag Bulak and Bain Tumen (deeper into MPR territory, now near Choibalsan). The Raid resulted in approximately 120 Japanese planes surprising the Soviets, grounding and destroying aircraft and scrambling their defense. Tsuji, flying in a bomber, claimed 25 aircraft destroyed on the ground and about 100 in the air. Official tallies reported 98 destroyed and 51 damaged; ground kills estimated at 50 to 60 at Bain Tumen. Japanese losses were relatively light: one bomber, two fighters, one scout; seven dead. Another Japanese bomber was shot down over MPR, but the crew was rescued. The raid secured air superiority for July.   Moscow raged over the losses and the perceived failure to warn in time. In the purge era, blame fell on suspected spies and traitors; Deputy Mongolian Commander Luvsandonoi and ex-57th Deputy A. M. Kushchev were accused, arrested, and sent to Moscow. Luvsandonoi was executed; Kushchev received a four-year sentence, later rising to major general and Hero. KwAHQ celebrated; Operations notified AGS by radio. Colonel Masazumi Inada rebuked: "You damned idiot! What do you think the true meaning of this little success is?" A withering reprimand followed. Stunned but unrepentant, KwAHQ soon received Tokyo's formal reprimand: "Report was received today regarding bombing of Outer Mongolian territory by your air units… . Since this action is in fundamental disagreement with policy which we understood your army was taking to settle incident, it is extremely regretted that advance notice of your intent was not received. Needless to say, this matter is attended with such farreaching consequences that it can by no means be left to your unilateral decision. Hereafter, existing policy will be definitely and strictly observed. It is requested that air attack program be discontinued immediately" By Order of the Chief of Staff  By this time, Kwantung Army staff officers stood in high dudgeon. Tsuji later wrote that "tremendous combat results were achieved by carrying out dangerous operations at the risk of our lives. It is perfectly clear that we were carrying out an act of retaliation. What kind of General Staff ignores the psychology of the front lines and tramples on their feelings?" Tsuji drafted a caustic reply, which Kwantung Army commanders sent back to Tokyo, apparently without Ueda or other senior KwAHQ officers' knowledge: "There appear to be certain differences between the Army General Staff and this Army in evaluating the battlefield situation and the measures to be adopted. It is requested that the handling of trivial border-area matters be entrusted to this Army." That sarcastic note from KwAHQ left a deep impression at AGS, which felt something had to be done to restore discipline and order. When General Nakajima informed the Throne about the air raid, the emperor rebuked him and asked who would assume responsibility for the unauthorized attack. Nakajima replied that military operations were ongoing, but that appropriate measures would be taken after this phase ended. Inada sent Terada a telegram implying that the Kwantung Army staff officers responsible would be sacked in due course. Inada pressed to have Tsuji ousted from Kwantung Army immediately, but personnel matters went through the Army Ministry, and Army Minister Itagaki, who knew Tsuji personally, defended him. Tokyo recognized that the situation was delicate; since 1932, Kwantung Army had operated under an Imperial Order to "defend Manchukuo," a broad mandate. Opinions differed in AGS about how best to curb Kwantung Army's operational prerogatives. One idea was to secure Imperial sanction for a new directive limiting Kwantung Army's autonomous combat actions to no more than one regiment. Several other plans circulated. In the meantime, Kwantung Army needed tighter control. On June 29, AGS issued firm instructions to KwAHQ: Directives: a) Kwantung Army is responsible for local settlement of border disputes. b) Areas where the border is disputed, or where defense is tactically unfeasible, need not be defended. Orders: c) Ground combat will be limited to the border region between Manchukuo and Outer Mongolia east of Lake Buir Nor. d) Enemy bases will not be attacked from the air. With this heated exchange of messages, the relationship between Kwantung Army and AGS reached a critical moment. Tsuji called it the "breaking point" between Hsinking and Tokyo. According to Colonel Inada, after this "air raid squabble," gekokujo became much more pronounced in Hsinking, especially within Kwantung Army's Operations Section, which "ceased making meaningful reports" to the AGS Operations Section, which he headed. At KwAHQ, the controversy and the perception of AGS interference in local affairs hardened the resolve of wavering staff officers to move decisively against the USSR. Thereafter, Kwantung Army officers as a group rejected the General Staff's policy of moderation in the Nomonhan incident. Tsuji characterized the conflict between Kwantung Army and the General Staff as the classic clash between combat officers and "desk jockeys." In his view, AGS advocated a policy of not invading enemy territory even if one's own territory was invaded, while Kwantung Army's policy was not to allow invasion. Describing the mindset of the Kwantung Army (and his own) toward the USSR in this border dispute, Tsuji invoked the samurai warrior's warning: "Do not step any closer or I shall be forced to cut you down." Tsuji argued that Kwantung Army had to act firmly at Nomonhan to avoid a larger war later. He also stressed the importance, shared by him and his colleagues, of Kwantung Army maintaining its dignity, which he believed was threatened by both enemy actions and the General Staff. In this emotionally charged atmosphere, the Kwantung Army launched its July offensive. The success of the 2nd Air Group's attack on Tamsag Bulak further inflated KwAHQ's confidence in the upcoming offensive. Although aerial reconnaissance had been intentionally limited to avoid alarming or forewarning the enemy, some scout missions were flown. The scouts reported numerous tank emplacements under construction, though most reports noted few tanks; a single report of large numbers of tanks was downplayed at headquarters. What drew major attention at KwAHQ were reports of large numbers of trucks leaving the front daily and streaming westward into the Mongolian interior. This was interpreted as evidence of a Soviet pullback from forward positions, suggesting the enemy might sense the imminent assault. Orders were issued to speed up final preparations for the assault before Soviet forces could withdraw from the area where the Japanese "meat cleaver" would soon dismember them. What the Japanese scouts had actually observed was not a Soviet withdrawal, but part of a massive truck shuttle that General Grigori Shtern, now commander of Soviet Forces in the Far East, organized to support Zhukov. Each night, Soviet trucks, from distant MPR railway depots to Tamsag Bulak and the combat zone, moved eastward with lights dimmed, carrying supplies and reinforcements. By day, the trucks returned westward for fresh loads. It was these returning trucks, mostly empty, that the Japanese scouts sighted. The Kwantung interpretation of this mass westbound traffic was a serious error, though understandable. The Soviet side was largely ignorant of Japanese preparations, partly because the June 27 air raid had disrupted Soviet air operations, including reconnaissance. In late June, the 23rd Division and Yasuoka's tank force moved from Hailar and Chiangchunmiao toward Nomonhan. A mix of military and civilian vehicles pressed into service, but there was still insufficient motorized transport to move all troops and equipment at once. Most infantry marched the 120 miles to the combat zone, under a hot sun, carrying eighty-pound loads. They arrived after four to six days with little time to recover before the scheduled assault. With Komatsubara's combined force of about 15,000 men, 120 guns, and 70 tanks poised to attack, Kwantung Army estimated Soviet-MPR strength near Nomonhan and the Halha River at about 1,000 men, perhaps ten anti-aircraft guns, ten artillery pieces, and several dozen tanks. In reality, Japanese air activity, especially the big raid of June 27, had put the Soviets on alert. Zhukov suspected a ground attack might occur, though nothing as audacious as a large-scale crossing of the Halha was anticipated. During the night of July 1, Zhukov moved his 11th Tank Brigade, 7th Mechanized Brigade, and 24th Mechanized Infantry Regiment (36th Division) from their staging area near Tamsag Bulak to positions just west of the Halha River. Powerful forces on both sides were being marshaled with little knowledge of the enemy's disposition. As the sun scorched the Mongolian steppes, the stage was set for a clash that would echo through history. General Komatsubara's 23rd Division, bolstered by Yasuoka's armored might and the skies commanded by Gigi's air group, crept toward the Halha River like a predator in the night. Fifteen thousand Japanese warriors, their boots heavy with dust and resolve, prepared to cross the disputed waters and crush what they believed was a faltering foe. Little did they know, Zhukov's reinforcements, tanks rumbling like thunder, mechanized brigades poised in the shadows, had transformed the frontier into a fortress of steel. Miscalculations piled like sand dunes: Japanese scouts mistook supply convoys for retreats, while Soviet eyes, blinded by the June raid, underestimated the impending storm. Kwantung's gekokujo spirit burned bright, defying Tokyo's cautions, as both sides hurtled toward a brutal reckoning. What began as border skirmishes now threatened to erupt into full-scale war, testing the mettle of empires on the edge. I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. Patrols in May led to failed Japanese offensives, like Colonel Yamagata's disastrous assault and the Azuma detachment's annihilation. Tensions rose with air raids, including Japan's June strike on Soviet bases. By July, misjudged intelligence set the stage for a major confrontation, testing imperial ambitions amid global war clouds.

Guest: David Davenport. Davenport details how Wilson and Progressives believed government must actively intervene to ensure opportunity, arguing the closed frontier no longer provided natural equality.

Amounting to essentially a death sentence for Jimmy Lai, the Hong Kong publisher is sentenced to 20 years in prison for violating China's national security law. What can Donald Trump do when he meets with Xi Jinping during his visit to China later this year? Plus, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi leads her Liberal Democratic Party to victory.   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

As read by George Hahn. https://www.profgalloway.com/license-to-intervene/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

[00:00:00] Lawrence Jones   [00:18:25] Norman Roule   [00:36:50] Adm. Robert Harward (Ret.)   [01:13:35] Steven Mosher   [01:32:00] Paul LePage Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices