Podcasts about morinaga

In this chilling episode of Supernatural Japan, we dive into the bizarre and terrifying case of The Monster With 21 Faces—a criminal entity that terrorized Japan in the 1980s with poison threats, corporate blackmail, and taunting letters to the police. Who were they? Why did they target food companies like Glico and Morinaga? And how did they vanish without a trace?We unravel the mystery behind Japan's most elusive criminal case, explore its eerie psychological warfare, and examine theories ranging from organized crime to the paranormal.Follow the podcast: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/supernaturaljapanBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/madformaple.bsky.socialX: https://x.com/MadForMapleFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61551918404228&mibextid=LQQJ4dEmail: supernaturaljapan@gmail.com YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@BusanKevinWebsite: https://supernaturaljapan.buzzsprout.com

The intrigue continues as Rachel Teichman, LMSW, and Victor Varnado, KSN, explore the later developments of the Glico Morinaga case. Despite an extensive investigation, the criminals remained elusive, and their mind games with police only escalated. The case left a lasting mark on Japan, influencing crime stories and public perception of corporate security. Listen in as the hosts wrap up this chilling true crime mystery.Produced and hosted by Victor Varnado & Rachel TeichmanFull Wikipedia article here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glico_Morinaga_caseSubscribe to our new newsletter, WikiWeekly at https://newsletter.wikilisten.com/ for a fun fact every week to feel smart and impress your friends, and MORE! https://www.patreon.com/wikilistenpodcastFind us on social media!https://www.facebook.com/WikiListenInstagram @WikiListenTwitter @Wiki_ListenGet bonus content on Patreon Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

A shocking case of kidnapping, extortion, and mystery unfolds as Victor Varnado, KSN, and Rachel Teichman, LMSW, delve into the infamous Glico Morinaga case. It all began in 1984 when the president of the Glico confectionery company was abducted, setting off a bizarre crime spree. The culprits, known as "The Monster with 21 Faces," taunted authorities with cryptic messages and threats. Tune in as the hosts uncover the twists and turns of this unsolved case.Produced by Victor Varnado & Rachel TeichmanFull Wikipedia & news article here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glico_Morinaga_caseWE APPRECIATE YOUR SUPPORT ON PATREON!https://www.patreon.com/wikilistenpodcastFind us on social media!Instagram @WikiListenTwitter @Wiki_ListenYoutubeGet bonus content on Patreon Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Chair of the Orange County Commissioners Jamezetta Bedford spoke with 97.9 The Hill's Andrew Stuckey on Wednesday, September 18.  She discussed news from Tuesday night's meeting of the county commissioners, including a set of incentives and tax breaks for Morinaga's plant expansion near Mebane. She also discussed a conversation about how to spend the county's opioid settlement money, awarding a contract for the construction of the county's Crisis Diversion Center, and more. The post Orange County: Morinaga Incentives, Opioid Settlement Money, Crisis Diversion Center appeared first on Chapelboro.com.

En mars 1984, Katsuhisa Ezaki, PDG de Glico, est enlevé par deux hommes masqués. Une rançon d'un milliard de yens et 100 kilos d'or est demandée, mais l'échange échoue, et Ezaki réapparaît trois jours plus tard après avoir été abandonné. Peu après, un criminel se nommant 'le Monstre aux 21 visages' menace d'empoisonner les snacks de la marque japonaise Glico, causant de lourdes pertes financières. Le Monstre change ensuite de cible et s'en prend aux confiseries Morinaga, répétant ses menaces. Malgré la mobilisation de 45 000 policiers, l'enquête n'aboutit pas, et l'affaire est classée en 2000, laissant le Monstre aux 21 visages dans l'anonymat. Ce crime reste une énigme non résolue au Japon. Merci pour votre écoute Retrouvez l'ensemble des épisodes de l'Heure H sur notre plateforme Auvio.be : https://auvio.rtbf.be/emission/22750 Et si vous avez apprécié ce podcast, n'hésitez pas à nous donner des étoiles ou des commentaires, cela nous aide à le faire connaître plus largement.

Hoy 11 de agosto es el Día del Café Instantáneo「インスタントコーヒーの日 Instant Coffee no Hi」 El café instantáneo, también llamado café soluble empezó a importarse a Japón en los años cincuenta, pero fue en 1960 cuando Morinaga lanza al mercado el primer café instantáneo nacional. El café de Morinaga se extendió rápidamente a los hogares japoneses […] La entrada Día de: 11/AGO – el café instantáneo en Japón　 se publicó primero en Súper Tokio Radio.

Chair of the Orange County Commissioners Jamezetta Bedford spoke with 97.9 The Hill's Andrew Stuckey on Tuesday, July 17. She discussed the recent news of Morinaga expanding doubling the size of their candy factory in western Orange County. She discussed the impact this will have, and talked about the continued collaboration between Mebane and Orange County as the Buckhorn Economic Development Zone continued to grow. She also talked about the swearing in of new County Manager Travis Myren. She also talked about Orange County voter I.D.s, upcoming county events, and more. The post Orange County: Morinaga Expansion, New County Manager, Voter I.D.s appeared first on Chapelboro.com.

This week we visit Japan as we discuss the details of an unsolved crime from the 1980's that saw multiple food companies threatened and extorted by someone who referred to themselves as The Monster with 21 Faces. The crime spree started with kidnapping end ended with death, potentially all at the hands of one fox-eyed man.

Lindsay is joined by Alex from Weird Distractions as they share some truly crazy cases in Europe and Asia. Lindsay shares the Glico-Morinaga Case in Japan, and Alex shares the case of Antonis Daglis, the Athens Ripper. Information on the Glico-Morinaga Case pulled from the following sources: 2021 All That's Interesting article by Bernadette Giacomazzo 2021 Medium article by A.W. Naves 2021 Crime Reads article by Ferdison Cayetano 2019 The Ghost Machine article by Lucia 2016 Atlas Obscura article by Cara Giaimo 1996 Critical Inquiry article by Marilyn Ivy 1984 New York Times article by Clyde Haberman Information on Antonis Daglis pulled from the following sources: Wikipedia Murderpedia DBpedia website Wicked We website Serial Killer Database fandom website by OneAdvantage Quora - Does Greece have any notorious serial killers like Jack the Ripper in London? Who, and what happened? Iefimerida website "A.N.A. Bulletin, 26/01/96" Scandinavian Traveler website Get your groceries and essentials delivered in as fast as 1 hour via Instacart. Free delivery on your first 3 orders. Min $10 per order. Terms apply. Become a member on Buy Me A Coffee for as little as $1/month to support the show.  You can write to us at: Ye Olde Crime Podcast, PO Box 341, Wyoming, MN 55092. Join the conversation over at the Cultiv8 Discord and join the Olde Crimers Cubby to chat with us and other listeners of the show. Leave us a rating and review on Apple Podcasts, Podchaser, Spotify, Podcast Addict, Audible, or Goodpods! Don't forget to follow us on Twitter, Instagram, Threads, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In 1984, a handful of Japan's confectioneries were being terrorized by an individual or group only identifying themselves in letters as "The Monster with 21 Faces." A candy tycoon was abducted, companies such as Ezaki-Glico, Morinaga, House Foods, and Marudai were being threatened, and sweet treats were being poisoned with cyanide. This episode is about extortion, blackmail, attempted murder, a kidnapping, and mysterious letters. Will we ever know who was behind The Monster with 21 Faces? Who do YOU think it was?Let me know your thoughts on Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, or the Facebook page!Twitter: https://www.Twitter.com/ReverieCrimePodInstagram: https://www.Instagram.com/ReverieTrueCrimeFacebook: https://www.Facebook.com/ReverieTrueCrimeTumblr: https://ReverieTrueCrime.Tumblr.comClick here to read more about the Ezaki-Glico Company. I found the history of it pretty cool.SOURCES:https://www.newspapers.com/image/984538305 https://www.newspapers.com/image/401272161 https://www.newspapers.com/image/121694030 https://www.newspapers.com/image/966024635 https://www.newspapers.com/image/679227394 https://www.newspapers.com/image/569812062 https://www.newspapers.com/image/589021229 https://www.newspapers.com/image/181616106 https://www.newspapers.com/image/759929586 https://www.newspapers.com/image/638404294 https://www.newspapers.com/image/638390481 https://www.newspapers.com/image/140869936 https://www.newspapers.com/image/99121299 https://www.newspapers.com/image/109716988https://www.newspapers.com/image/558301078https://www.newspapers.com/image/272433345https://www.newspapers.com/image/262994016https://www.newspapers.com/image/900063849https://www.newspapers.com/image/609976789 https://www.newspapers.com/image/390369139 https://www.newspapers.com/image/276176482 https://www.newspapers.com/image/122207799 https://www.newspapers.com/image/622530325 https://www.newspapers.com/image/519935264 https://www.newspapers.com/image/974753889 https://www.newspapers.com/image/399226868https://www.newspapers.com/image/99899781 https://www.newspapers.com/image/257798189https://www.newspapers.com/image/889065347https://www.newspapers.com/image/437512978 https://www.newspapers.com/image/273508448https://www.newspapers.com/image/730375484 https://www.newspapers.com/image/889841979https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glico_Morinaga_casehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monster_with_21_Faceshttps://allthatsinteresting.com/monster-with-21-faceshttps://crimereads.com/japans-most-notorious-kidnapping-is-still-unsolved/https://www.grunge.com/1192474/the-chilling-kidnapping-case-of-glico-morinaga/https://unresolved.me/the-monster-with-21-faceshttps://dbpedia.org/page/Glico_Morinaga_case https://www.thefreelibrary.com/16-year+police+probe+of+Glico-Morinaga+case+to+end-a060053559https://unbelievable-facts.com/2021/03/the-glico-morinaga-incident.htmlhttps://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2000/02/10/national/npa-admits-defeat-in-glico-morinaga-case/https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-1980s-crime-ring-that-poisoned-japans-candy-and-never-got-caughthttps://coolinterestingstuff.com/the-monster-with-21-faces-the-glico-morinaga-casehttps://www.japanpowered.com/history/kidnapping-extortion-and-cyanide-laced-candy-the-strange-case-of-the-monster-with-21-faceshttps://www.historicmysteries.com/monster-21-faces/ This show is part of the Spreaker Prime Network, if you are interested in advertising on this podcast, contact us at https://www.spreaker.com/show/4442888/advertisement

The Glico- Morinaga Case and Robert, Helen & Joy Simms 1966 Film Mentioned: 641 Murial Court: A DOCUMENTARY FILM RECOUNTING THE CHILLING UNSOLVED TRIPLE-MURDER OF THE SIMS FAMILY THAT HAS HAUNTED TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA SINCE 1966. To learn more about the podcast follow us online: Website: https://www.terrortalkpodcast.com Community Membership: https://www.patreon.com/terrortalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/terrortalkpodcast/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/TalkTerror/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/newterrortalkpodcast/ Thank you to Mannequin Uprising for our music. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/terrortalk/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/terrortalk/support

Kim Chỉ - marketing agency đến từ Hà Nội, đã “bỏ túi” nhiều dự án sáng tạo nổi bật thực hiện cho các thương hiệu lớn như Panasonic, MSB, Morinaga…, và gần nhất là gây tiếng vang với dự án MV "I do" của Đức Phúc x 911. Trong số 19 của series Young Agencies, Brands Vietnam đã có dịp trò chuyện với hai Co-founder Hồng Nhung và Trang Nhung để tìm hiểu về hành trình xây dựng và phát triển Kim Chỉ.

Do you have a sweet tooth? It might be curbed after listening to this episode! This week, Hannah tells Katy the wild story of the Glico Morinaga exploitation case, when an anonymous criminal blackmailed, kidnapped, and poisoned Japan's biggest candy companies... and got away with it! From foxy-eyed men, to poor-planning ransom pick ups, and well-labeled poison, this case just gets weirder and weirder. So go to your local Asian market and grab some Pocky sticks and Hi Chews, and get ready for this Unsolved Mystery! Sources: https://www.themonsterwith21faces.com/case-summary-overviewhttps://awnaves.medium.com/the-monster-with-21-faces-380bf3defb9chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glico_Morinaga_casehttps://allthatsinteresting.com/monster-with-21-faceshttps://crimereads.com/japans-most-notorious-kidnapping-is-still-unsolved/Support the showFollow us @thetaleswetellpodcast on Facebook and Instagram, or thetaleswetellpodcast.comSupport us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/join/thetaleswetellpodcast?Click here for merch!

TITULARES DEL PODCAST DE NOTICIAS: Lluvia y fuertes vientos en Okinawa por el tifón 14 Japón debe pagar US$11.500 por la muerte de un camerunés Detenido investigador por el envenenamiento de su esposa Morinaga anuncia el aumento de la leche y el yogur El tifón 14 atravesará todo el archipiélago japonés Hoy hay 75.966 infectados […] La entrada Viernes 16/09/2022 – Podcast de las principales noticias de Japón se publicó primero en Súper Tokio Radio.

Support Podcast ini via: https://trakteer.id/malammalamstories/tip ----- #202 Credits Host: PapaChan Background Music: Horrorin JY

Maret 1984. Presiden perusahaan multinasional Glico, Katsuhisa Ezaki, diculik di rumahnya di Kota Nishinomiya, Jepang. Pelaku meminta uang tebusan senilai satu juta yen dan 100 kg emas batangan. Kasus ini adalah permulaan dari rentetan aksi pemerasan terhadap perusahaan makanan lain, di mana pelakunya masih misterius hingga hari ini. Pelaku menamai dirinya sebagai 'Monster dengan 21 Wajah'. Apa maksudnya?

Today we discuss a Nature paper from Morinaga et al., They wrote a really interesting paper that is called Obesity Accelerates Hair Thinning by Stem Cell-Centric Converging Mechanisms.They show quite convincingly that obesity is a risk factor for baldness and the mechanism behind this. We discuss what we learned reading this paper and discuss it.If you have any questions/comments/suggestions or papers we need to read you can reach us via our website: thestrugglingscientists.comOr on almost all social media as The Struggling Scientists

My last Carpenters show got wiped for some reason. Maybe the ghost of Karen?  A sound that no one will forget once they hear it. I am talking about those tight harmonies. Richard's scholarly, clever approach to harmonies often goes unnoticed, but he was quite the craftsman. What can you say about Karen? She wasn't meant to be the star. She was a black sheep. Not meant to shine. Meant to be grounded into fine dust like the Carpenter women before her.  Wikipedia: In early 1966, Karen tagged along at a late-night session in the garage studio of Los Angeles bassist Joe Osborn, and joined future Carpenters collaborator and lyricist John Bettis at a demo session where Richard was to accompany (Dan) Friberg (trumpet player and friend of Richard). Asked to sing, she performed for Osborn, who was immediately impressed with her vocal abilities. He signed Karen to his label, Magic Lamp Records, and Richard to his publishing arm, Lightup Music. The label put out a single featuring two of Richard's compositions, "Looking for Love" and "I'll Be Yours". As well as Karen's vocals, the track was backed by the Richard Carpenter Trio. The single was not a commercial success due to a lack of promotion, and the label folded the next year. Carpenters - Get Together (1969) Richard on vocals. You can sort of divine, even at this nascent stage, why Richard was not going to do many vocals from here on in.  Karen Carpenter - Jimmy Mack (1980) From the aborted solo album. Backed by Billy Joel's versatile group, these sessions were replete with fawners (of the good kind) like Joel, Paul Simon (who offered up his own "Still Crazy After All These Years"), and Peter Cetera of Chicago. One gets the feeling there was so much respect, almost a quiet but unmistakable hopefulness that she could get well, be free.  Carpenters - Crescent Noon (1970) Carpenters - Get Together (1970) From a "Your Navy Presents" radio program.  Spectrum - Crescent Noon (1966) Karen Carpenter - Midnight (1980) Carpenters - Mr. Guder (1970) Wikipedia: Richard and Bettis then were hired as musicians at a refreshment shop at Disneyland's Main Street, U.S.A. They were expected to play turn of the 20th century songs in keeping with the shop's theme. The shop's patrons had other ideas; many requested the musicians to play current popular music. When the pair tried pleasing their customers and honoring the requests, they were fired by a Disneyland supervisor, Victor Guder, for being "too radical". Bettis and Richard were unhappy about their dismissal and wrote the song "Mr. Guder" about their former superior. Karen Carpenter - My Body Keeps Changing My Mind (1980)  Carpenters - Road Ode (1972) Carpenters - B'wana She No Home (1977) I like their daring choice and also this version of the Michael Franks tune.  Karen Carpenter - Looking For Love (1966)  Carpenters - You'll Love Me (1967) Carpenters - The Rainbow Connection (Recorded in 1980, released in 1999) Richard objected to the "syllabification", notably the first verse that Kermit the Frog sings in The Muppet Movie, for whom the song was written. That original was nominated for an Academy Award. So while they dutifully trudged on, Karen wasn't pleased with the outcome and the recording was not released in her lifetime.  Carpenters - One Fine Day (1973)  Carpenters - Piano Picker (1972) Your Wonderful Parade (1969) Carpenters - California Dreamin' (1967/1999) Richard Carpenter via Obscure Media: From Joe's Studio, circa 1967. This is the one tape, 4-track or otherwise, that survives, as, for some reason, Joe gave it to me. Even though the most important ingredient on tape, the lead, is on its own track, the bass, piano, drums and string machine were all bounced to another track, leaving two open…for what, I can't remember. As a result, in 1999, we transferred the 4-track to 48-track and re-did everything, including a reproduction of my original electric piano solo. I finally got around to putting real strings on the track instead of those on the Chamberlain Music Master that was on the demo. This is one of my favorite tracks on this collection. Karen, at 17, is a marvel. I especially like the way she jumps an octave, from chest voice, to head voice on the letter (and note) "A" in the opening and then seamlessly back to chest on "Dreamin'". There is some electronic noise on the lead track, we don't know why. And I realize now and I should have then, that we have an incorrect word in the second verse: "began to pray" should be "pretend to pray". Karen Carpenter - I'll Be Yours (1966) Carpenters - Morinaga Hi-Crown Chocolate Commercial (1975?) Morinaga was/is a Japanese candy company. Hi-Crown Chocolate was, as far as I can tell, a way to market sweet, sweet nicotine to kids: From the Morinaga website: CANDY FIT FOR AN EMPEROR 1964 - Hi‐Crown chocolate debuts, and becomes a major hit from one end of Japan to the other. This was the start of a long string of hit Morinaga candies -- including you-know-what. [ed: I don't.] The Morinaga Group's Corporate Philosophy The Morinaga Group's Corporate Philosophy is composed of Our Mission, Our Visions, and Our Commitments. Our Mission states how the Group will contribute to society, and Our Visions comprise the five visions that we will pursue toward the future. Our Commitments represent the values that we have developed during more than 100-year history since the founding of the Group and will continue to uphold as our firm belief for many more years to come. To describe the essence of our Corporate Philosophy in one word, it is “Delicious, Fun, and Healthy.” Carpenters - Tryin' To Get The Feeling Again (1975/1995) It would have appeared on the Horizon album but Richard decreed that the album already had too many ballads. This was recorded before the version we all know by Barry Manilow. I love her version. So weary. So deep and sad. This should have been released.  The Richard Carpenter Trio - Every Little Thing (1966)  Carpenters - Suntory Pop Jingle #1 (1977)   

The Tyrant Falls in Love by Hinako TakanagaHitorijime My Boyfriend by Memeco AriiDon't Be Cruel by Yonezou NekotaDragon Ball Z by Akira ToriyamaJunjo Romantica by Shungiku NakamuraFourth Generation Head by Scarlet BerikoHey, Class President!! by Kaori MonchiwebtoonsCrimson Spell by Ayano Yamane

Yasuhiro Morinaga é um criador japonês que tem desenvolvido um extenso trabalho como artista sonoro em áreas tão diversas como o cinema, a performance, e as artes plásticas. É também diretor da editora Concrete, selo onde reúne gravações de campo e projetos colaborativos de diferentes partes do mundo, com especial enfoque na região do sudeste asiático. Atualmente sediado em Lisboa, Morinaga propõe uma revisitação ao espólio privado para a criação de uma peça áudio que combina uma seleção do catálogo da editora, orientada para a música ritualística, com a sua produção musical pessoal, marcada pela pesquisa da teoria da estereofonia, estudo da perceção, e da relação imagem-som. Morinaga traz para o Dito e Feito uma remistura, colagem e manipulação eletrónica de fronteiras e costumes, numa forma de repensar o experimentalismo à luz dos mecanismos e paradigmas da criação de formas tradicionais e comunitárias. Artista: Yasuhiro Morinaga Dramaturgia: Yudi Ahmad Tajudin Texto: Gunawan Maryanto Voz: Gunawan Maryanto +Bambang Mbesur Técnico de Som Adjunto: Tecy Hirai Masterização Binaural: Mine-chang Agradecimentos especiais : Teatro Garasi Indonésia pós-produção sonora: Sara Morais música original de genérico: Raw Forest produção: Teatro do Bairro Alto Esta peça é dedicada a dois mestres das artes indonésios, Gunawan Maryanto, falecido em 2021, um dos poetas mais proeminentes da Indonésia, com o qual Morinaga trabalhou em vários projectos, e Bambang Mbesur, artista vocal falecido em 2020. Os textos foram criados para o projeto de teatro sónico “Gong ex Machina”, de Yasuhiro Morinaga e Yudi Ahmad Tajudin. Aconselha-se o uso de auscultadores na escuta da peça.

Vuonna 1984 japanilaisen makeisyhtiö Glicon johtaja kidnapattiin kotoaan. Kaappaus oli kuitenkin vasta alkua yli vuoden kestävälle piinaukselle, kiristykselle ja uhkailulle, jonka uhreiksi joutuivat niin useat elintarvikeyhtiöt, kuin poliisitkin. Kuukausi kuukaudelta eskaloituvien toimien takana toimi lähettäjä, joka käytti itsestään nimeä "The Monster with 21 Faces".

The Glico Morinaga case (グリコ・森永事件, Guriko, Morinaga jiken), also known by its official designation Metropolitan Designated Case 114 (警察庁広域重要指定第114号事件, Keisatsuchō kōiki jūyō shitei dai-hyakujūyongō jiken), was a famous extortion case from 1984 to 1985 in Japan, primarily directed at the Japanese industrial confectioneries Ezaki Glico and Morinaga, and currently remains unsolved. The entire case spanned 17 months from the initial kidnapping of the president of Glico to the last known communication from the prime suspect,[1] a person or group known only as "The Monster with 21 Faces". --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/thedarkroompodcast/message

The Glico Morinaga case (グリコ・森永事件, Guriko, Morinaga jiken), also known by its official designation Metropolitan Designated Case 114 (警察庁広域重要指定第114号事件, Keisatsuchō kōiki jūyō shitei dai-hyakujūyongō jiken), was a famous extortion case from 1984 to 1985 in Japan, primarily directed at the Japanese industrial confectioneries Ezaki Glico and Morinaga, and currently remains unsolved. The entire case spanned 17 months from the initial kidnapping of the president of Glico to the last known communication from the prime suspect,[1] a person or group known only as "The Monster with 21 Faces". --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/thedarkroompodcast/message

Nate Ruegger is back again, and this time presents a case of Japanese confectionary confusion that only the 1980s can give! Get ready for the twists and turns, the ups and downs, the zigs and zags, told only in the way that Nate can tell, as we buckle up for safety on this absolutely bizarre and unprecedented case from the unsolved archives in the Japanese police history.

Después de una ausencia que nadie noto (creo) me fusilo varios artículos que copian y pegan la misma historia mil veces y cosas de la wikipedia para traerles lo siguiente : El incidente Glico/Morinaga, o conocido en Japón como “Caso Designado Metropolitano 114”, es una de las historias de chantaje y extorsión más famoso de Japón. Fue un incidente famoso en la década de los ochentas, principalmente dirigido a las confiterías industriales Ezaki Glico y Morinaga que nunca se resolvió. El incidente duró año y medio, iniciando con el secuestro del presidente de Glico hasta la última comunicación con el principal sospechoso, del cual no se sabe si era un solo hombre, o muchos, solo se tenía como dato que se hacía llamar a si mismo “Monstruo de 21 caras”

Hey Guys! Alice in Borderland is a Netflix Japanese science fiction suspense-thriller drama based on the manga of the same name by Haro Aso. The series stars Kento Yamazaki as Arisu, a young man who finds himself lost in an abandoned Tokyo alongside his best friends, Chōta (Yūki Morinaga) and Karube (Keita Machida). As they begin their search for civilization, the trio quickly finds out that they are trapped in a city in which they are forced to participate in risky, violent, and dangerous games, pushing their own "emotional and physical limits" in the process to survive. Enjoy!

Dayton Morinaga, the founder and operator of the Hawaii basketball-centric website WarriorInsider.com, trades war stories with the host from his more than two decades of covering Rainbow Warrior hoops. From being on site for NCAA Tournaments in the early 2000s as a beat writer for the Honolulu Advertiser, to journeying on the mythical 2011 "Warriors to Asia" tour, to the present season defined by the pandemic, Morinaga has seen a ton. Meanwhile, the 'Bows try to end a run of futility against nemesis UC Irvine.

Dayton Morinaga, the founder and operator of the Hawaii basketball-centric website WarriorInsider.com, trades war stories with the host from his more than two decades of covering Rainbow Warrior hoops. From being on site for NCAA Tournaments in the early 2000s as a beat writer for the Honolulu Advertiser, to journeying on the mythical 2011 "Warriors to Asia" tour, to the present season defined by the pandemic, Morinaga has seen a ton. Meanwhile, the 'Bows try to end a run of futility against nemesis UC Irvine.

Have you ever wondered what yoga was all about? Have you asked whether there is more to yoga than just putting your body into weird shapes? If you have been curious about yoga or want to deepen your understanding of what the practice is all about, you will want to listen to this conversation with master yoga teacher Keric Morinaga.   I study with Keric and, as I imagine happens with most yoga students, I listen to the instructions and do my best to intuit the philosophy and the guiding principles of what we are doing.  Every now and then, tentatively, I might ask a question about the purpose of a particular pose or ask for clarification of a particular instruction. Well, recently Keric was gracious enough to take an hour to patiently answer all of my most pressing questions about the yoga practice.This episode focuses on Keric's description of Anusara yoga, which is the discipline he teaches. We also ventured a bit into the realm of the esoteric. I'm always a bit flummoxed when people talk about spirit and spirituality. I know vaguely what people are talking about, but I sense it has different meanings for each person. I wanted to know what Keric meant by “spirituality.” His answer surprised me.  Chapters: Teacher of Teachers3 Core Elements of Anusara Yoga5 Principles of AlignmentEnriching the PracticeIs Yoga a Form of Meditation?What is “Spirituality?”Managing Body & Mind with Yoga

I recently recorded a conversation with Keric Morinaga who is a master teacher of yoga. In this podcast, I've pulled together the parts of the conversation that focused specifically on yoga and the process of aging. I started taking Keric's challenging online classes at the beginning of the pandemic shut-down and, at age 72. As a result of the practice, I've become stronger and more balanced. I supplement Keric's perspectives and insights with some of my thoughts on how yoga helps me work on many of the “CogWheels of Brain Health.” Chapters:  IntroductionMom Says “Just Keep Moving”What Yoga Does for MeMaintaining and Even Improving with Age Non-Competitive Yoga Yoga & MINDRAMP's CogWheels of Brain HealthStability Leads to Freedom­­­­­­Positive Role Models for Positive AgingConclusion 

Dharma Talk by Trueman Taylor The post September 2020 Online Sesshin, Day 2: Novice to Master: An Ongoing Lesson in the Extent of My Own Stupidity by Soko Morinaga appeared first on Rochester Zen Center.

Dharma Talk by Trueman Taylor The post September 2020 Online Sesshin, Day 1: Novice to Master: An Ongoing Lesson in the Extent of My Own Stupidity by Soko Morinaga appeared first on Rochester Zen Center.

いつろー（@takahashi126）がMorinagaさんと開発協力における現地スタッフとの接し方、自然環境保全、自然、Fairly Slackコミュニティーなどについてお話しました。 配信情報はFairly.fmホー…

In which we continue the story of Japanese Zen monk Soko Morinaga Roshi. In this episode, Morinaga talks about lineage and tradition, and the bond between student and teacher. Watch the YouTube version. — This show is only possible because of people like you. Visit A Brief Chat‘s Patreon page and become a supporting member...

In which we continue the story of Japanese Zen monk Soko Morinaga Roshi. In this episode, Morinaga is a new student of Zen and is learning the hard way. [Photo source.] Watch the YouTube version. — This show is only possible because of people like you. Visit A Brief Chat‘s Patreon page and become a...

In which we continue the story of Japanese Zen monk Soko Morinaga Roshi. In this episode, Morinaga returns to school after fighting in WWII, and struggles with good vs. evil. Watch the YouTube version. — This show is only possible because of people like you. Visit A Brief Chat‘s Patreon page and become a supporting...

This week, it's the Stephanie show! Stephanie Kuo talks to artist Stephanie H. Shih about her collection of Asian pantry items. She hand-makes everything from ceramic Chinkiang black vinegar bottles and Yakult containers to Morinaga caramel boxes and packets of instant Indomie. Through her work, Stephanie hopes to free Asian imagery from the Western gaze, which rests on clichés (ahem, the Chinese takeout box). Stephanie and Stephanie talk about childhood memories, making art that's "for us by us," and connecting to the Asian diaspora through the mundane and private items in their pantries. Produced by Stephanie Kuo and Juan Ramirez. Music by Brad Turner and Blue Dot Sessions.

Morinagaさんと途上国での家族生活、途上国での子どもの教育、お金の使い方、海外生活、海外での日本語教育などについてお話しました。 配信情報はFairly.fmホームページ及びツイッター（@fairly_fm）にて発…

Morinagaさんとレンジャー、青年海外協力隊、自然環境保全、考えの伝え方などについてお話しました。 配信情報はFairly.fmホームページ及びツイッター（@fairly_fm）にて発信していますので是非フォローして…

Through 1984 and 1985, a mysterious group calling itself "The Monster With 21 Faces" waged an extortion and blackmail campaign against numerous Japanese companies. This bizarre vendetta began on March 18th, 1984, when Glico company president Katsuhisa Ezaki was abducted from his home in Nishinomiya. He was held for three days, but - following his escape - his abductors would pivot their torment from him to his company. For about a year-and-a-half, these villainous schemers would harass companies until they agreed to pay a ransom. More than 30 years later, their true motives and identities remain unknown... Written, hosted, and produced by Micheal WhelanProducers: Ben Krokum, Quil Carter, Laura Hannan, Astrid Kneier, Katherine Vatalaro, Damion Moore, Amy Hampton Miller, Timothy Stratton, Scott Meesey, Steven Wilson, Sara Willemsen, Scott Patzold, Marie Vanglund, and Kathy MarieLearn more about this podcast at http://unresolved.me/ If you would like to support this podcast and others, consider heading to https://www.patreon.com/unresolvedpod to become a Patron or ProducerMusic CreditsSara Afonso - "Underwater 03"Kai Engel - "Touch the Darkness"ROZKOL - "Slow Muties"ROZKOL - "Faces to the Sky"Mystery Mammal - "Leer"ROZKOL - "Chase Scene"Xenojam - "Abduction"Graham Bole - "Lurking"Sergey Cheremisinov - "Sleepwalker III"Forlon - "Roembden Crater"Other music created and composed by Ailsa Traves

About this Episode: Joe and Keric explore the topic of Anusara Yoga, what it means, and his passion for reviving the style. Visit https://icewateryoga.com/classes/ and use the filter to see all of Keric's classes on Icewater Yoga. About Icewater Yoga: Icewater Yoga is an online yoga platform offering hundreds of classes designed specifically for athletes. [...] The post What is Anusara Yoga?: Keric Morinaga appeared first on Icewater Yoga.

This paper is part of NMJ's 2018 Microbiome Special Issue. Download the full issue here. In this interview, naturopathic physician and probiotic expert Donald Brown, ND, discusses the role of probiotics in supporting the gut microbiome. Brown also describes the mechanisms of action and clinical applications of probiotics, as well as strains, dosages and potential contraindications. About the Expert Donald J. Brown, ND, is one of the leading authorities in the USA on the safety and efficacy of dietary supplements, evidence-based herbal medicine, and probiotics. Brown currently serves as the director of Natural Product Research Consultants (NPRC) in Seattle. He is a member of the Advisory Board of the American Botanical Council (ABC) and the Editorial Board of The Integrative Medicine Alert. He was a member of the Board of Directors for the International Probiotics Association (2008-2010) and its Scientific Advisory Board (2006-2008). He has also previously served as an advisor to the Office of Dietary Supplements at the National Institutes of Health. Brown is the author of Herbal Prescriptions for Health and Healing (Lotus Press, 2002) and was a contributor to The Natural Pharmacy (Prima Publishing, 2006), the A-Z Guide to Drug-Herb-Vitamin Interactions (Prima Publishing, 2006), and The Textbook of Natural Medicine (Churchill Livingstone, 2006). About the Sponsor Founded in 1979 by molecular geneticist Stephen Levine, PhD, Allergy Research Group® is one of the very first truly hypoallergenic nutritional supplement companies. For nearly 40 years Allergy Research Group® has been a leading innovator and educator in the natural products industry. Our dedication to the latest research about cutting-edge nutritional supplements continues to this day. Our purpose is to provide customers with products they can use to improve their patients’ quality of life, through scientific based innovation, purity of ingredients, education and outstanding service. ARG is proud to be a sponsor of the Clinical Education LinkedIn Forum, a closed peer-to-peer group on LinkedIn where healthcare professionals can ask clinical questions and receive evidence-based and clinical-based responses by experts in their field. Visit www.clinicaleducation.org/linkedin for more information & to sign up for free! Visit www.allergyresearchgroup.com for more information on ARG and our products. Transcript Karolyn Gazella: Hello. I'm Karolyn Gazella, the publisher of the Natural Medicine Journal. Today we are exploring the impact that probiotics can have on the gut microbiome. Before we begin, I'd like to thank the sponsor of this topic who is Allergy Research Group. My guest is naturopathic physician and a leading probiotic expert, Dr. Donald Brown. Dr. Brown, thank you so much for joining me. Donald J. Brown, ND: Hi Karolyn. It's a pleasure to talk to you. It's been a long time. Gazella: I know. Brown: How are you? Gazella: I'm doing great. I know. This is like old times. And you know, before we dig into this topic, I have to tell you that I am just fascinated by the human microbiome, and it seems like the research in this area has really exploded. Why is that? Brown: Well, I think, again, it's ironic as a naturopath talking about it because we've always talked about the impact that the intestinal tract has on health in general. Immune health, skin health, so forth and so on, and I think that what's happened is that particularly probiotic research has led us to realize that there's these microbes on our body. And we have a tendency in probiotics to focus on bacteria, but what's exploding in this area is that we have resident microbes that are viral microbes. We have fungal microbes that are natural inhabitants of our body. So looking at this, we're really talking about 40 trillion microbes, predominantly bacteria, and sort of the balance that we have with these microbes which are part of our body. And it's funny because the research [inaudible 00:01:54] dramatic, and we have 10 times more microbes on us and in us, mainly in us, than we have cells. And the new data is really indicating that that's not the case; it's about 1.3 to 1. So people who get itchy when they think that they have more bacteria on them than cells, it's not quite as dramatic as we thought. Again, I think it gets back to the fact that we're recognizing the fact that these things play such an interesting part in our health and our wellness, and when it tips in the wrong direction, our illness too. So expanding it out so we're not just looking at the microbes in the GI tract, but the microbes in other parts of our body as well. Gazella: Yeah, I think that's really some of the most interesting parts of this research is that it does expand beyond the intestinal tract. So as it relates to the human microbiome, remind us of the mechanisms of actions that probiotics have. How and why do probiotics even work? Brown: Well, probiotics ... When you think about the GI tract, the analogy I like to use, especially when I'm talking to the public ... talking to healthcare professionals here ... is it's sort of like a busy parking lot. And you have organisms that are health promoting, and then you have organisms that are potential pathogens, and they're looking for parking spots. Remember that bacteria ... viruses are the same way ... have to adhere to cells to be able to be either health promoting or disease promoting. So that's one of the first things that probiotics are doing is they're competing for spots. And once they actually set up house, they then start creating a micro-environment that is inhospitable to potential pathogens, producing things that are anti ... compounds that are antimicrobial. They alter the pH slightly to make it inhospitable for these microbes and really create a situation where, "Hey, this is our home. This is our neighborhood, and you're not welcome here" kind of a thing. The other thing that should resonate with most of the doctors on the phone is the whole idea of leaky gut and intestinal barrier function, too. It's one of the things that probiotics do once they set up house is they're also helping to produce mucin and to sort of keep those tight junctions in the intestinal tract, the cells healthy and intact. And that's very, very important. The other thing that they do is they also, in the colon, are producing short-chain fatty acids which are associated with reducing risk of cancer as we age. Production of short-chain fatty acids act to help with digestive health as well. And then one of the really interesting things that's really been discovered over the last, I would say, eight to 10 years, is that when these little bacteria actually bind, they're communicating through the intestinal wall with what are called dendritic cells which are funny-looking, little, sort of odd-looking starfish type things that send little feelers up through the ... into the epithelial cells. And the probiotics are actually communicating with them to sort of modulate the immune system. So they produce a little bit more of this, produce a little less of this. Inflammatory responses are also modulated through it. And then the last thing and one of the really, really interesting things right now is we're beginning to realize that the intestinal tract is communicating with the brain. So the gut-brain axis is what that's called, and we know that stress, for instance, can actually negatively impact the probiotics in the GI tract, the healthy bacteria in the GI tract, and in turn, through the vagal nerve going up to the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, actually modulates that response. So we're now finding out that probiotics may actually be involved in ... I'm sure you've done interviews where you talk about the HPA axis and stress response. We're now finding out that the GI tract is very, very directly involved in that. So it could be negatively impacted by stress but can also positively impact the HPA axis, which is a whole new mechanism of action which is wild. So we've got gut health, digestive health. We have immune health based on responses with the GI tract. Now we're finding out that there's actually effects on mood, stress response, that sort of thing. And that's not even covering the female genitourinary tract which has its whole population of probiotics that are positively affecting genitourinary tract health as well, so it's big. It's a vast influence on the body. Gazella: Yeah. There is a lot going on here with probiotics. I think that's why I like the topic so much because there's just so much to talk about. So when we're looking at the scientific literature and the research, what conditions have the most compelling research in terms of improved outcomes? I realize that this may be a pretty long list, given the mechanisms that you've just described, but take us through that list from a research perspective. Well, I think what I like to do is I like to start with the things that are accepted by the larger medical community. And one of those is the fact that we've known for a long time that probiotics have a positive effect on prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. So I would put that probably at the top of the list of, hey, if I'm in a room and I've got people who are skeptical of alternative medicine, integrative medicine, that's always a good starting point because we have really solid data that antibiotics definitely are good at preventing that. My background is in pediatrics, and I think another area that has sort of reached a critical mass is actually ... it's fascinating ... is the prevention of atopic dermatitis in children who are potentially at risk. The studies started ... First one was in the Lancet in early 2000s, and basically the studies are looking at mom particularly but also whoever the partner is, and risk of ... that have a background of atopic diseases, allergic diseases, and actually starting to give mom probiotics during the second half of her last trimester. And then once the baby is born, if mom's nursing, continuing to give the probiotics to the mom until she stops. And then, anyway, it varies on the study, but usually then the infant starts to take the probiotics. What they're finding is that it's reducing the incidence of atopic dermatitis by about 50%. That's amazing to me because if you look at sort of tracking the use of the antibiotics in children on a graph and you look at the increase in atopic diseases, so you're looking at eczema, atopic dermatitis. You look at asthma. They track almost exactly if you look at from 25 years ago to now, they track almost exactly. And also cesarean births contributing to that as well where the microbiome, so that's really fascinating to me. I would say the other area, sort of shifting gears, that I think has reached a critical mass is also adjunctive use of probiotics in female genitourinary tract health. So treatment using standard treatments for things like bacterial vaginosis would probably be the top area, but also prevention of recurrence of urinary tract infections. We're, particularly in the bacterial vaginosis area, I think really reaching a point where we have enough data to sort of suggest that, hey, using these things really can help with prevention. And then I would probably put the last one, as we move into the immune system and we really have reached a critical amount of data. Not a lot of pediatric data but adult data now that suggests that routine use of probiotics seems to reduce the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections. So, again, I could go on and on and on. Gazella: Right. Yeah. Brown: There's a lot of stuff. There's a lot of stuff that's emerging and that we're sort of on the edge. But one of the things I think the listeners need to know about is the fact that I think we like to think about alternatives too, but one of the great things about probiotics is that adjunctive use. Obviously it's antibiotics, but Helicobacter pylori, for instance. The standard treatment of that is very rough on people. Recurrence rates are really high, so one of the themes that I always like to talk about when I talk in my lectures to healthcare professionals is that remember that a lot of the treatments that we use for ... Let's take urinary tract infections. E coli are really good at setting up what are called biofilms that are these little bits like taking a Visqueen sheet and putting it over themselves so that you can get to use the antibiotics. You can get to the ones that are not underneath the protective shield, but the ones that are under there don't get affected. So one of the things that probiotics are great about is going in and helping to break up that biofilm and actually make standard treatment perform better, and then continuing to use the probiotics actually reduce recurrence rates. So, and there's reduced recurrence rates, and there's a whole litany of examples of areas where if we use probiotics. I mentioned helicobacter pylori but also UTI's, bacterial vaginosis, where probiotics actually help the treatment go better, outcomes are better, and then really reduces recurrence rates. Gazella: Yeah. That's such a good point and you know, you mentioned antibiotics and how they disrupt gut flora and how probiotics can help reverse that dysbiosis. Are there other medications that kind of do the same thing as antibiotics where they disrupt that gut microbiota diversity and that probiotics may be able to help reverse that? Brown: We're thinking that some of the more aggressive inflammatories that people take may have an affect. That's still sort of in the early phases. One of the early ones, interesting ones that there's still a limited amount of data, but I actually reviewed it, was a study with a proton pump inhibitor, so things that we're using for reflex and that sort of thing, having a very negative effect on the microbiome. So, we're sort of still in the early stages of learning what specific drugs and the effects are. Obviously antibiotics would the be the easiest case study, because we can actually look at the what affects. They've done studies with people who are getting the triple therapy for helicobacter pylori and realizing that during that therapy, the healthy bacteria in the G.I. tract can be reduced by as much as 80%. If we use probiotics, during that treatment, it reduces that to 40 to 50% and then if we continue to use it after, people tend to bounce back quicker. There are other drugs that we know are beginning to emerge that have negative effects, but stay tuned on that one. Gazella: Right. Right. Now, let's switch gears and talk little bit about strains, because I know that that's a hot topic. So, specifically for the conditions that you mentioned in helping to restore gut microbiota that's been disrupted by medications like you were just talking about, what are the more common strains used for these types of clinical applications? If you don't mind my backing that up, I am very, very disturbed when I hear people lecturing who say that strains don't matter. I go to a lot of international conferences. I sit on committees that set standards, international standards for probiotics and it is something that experts who know a lot more about this area than I do are upset about, because there are people out there who are saying that it's species specific and strains don't matter. I beg to differ. I think that it's very, very important that health care professionals realize that, particularly health care professionals realize that ... and Karolyn, you've known me for a long time. We've done interviews about [bontanical 00:16:20] medicine that I'm an evidenced based person. I like to see the ... particularly if we're talking about treating a condition. And so when we go from species level where there's very little research to strain level, we emerge into an area where we know what the dosage was, that was used in the study. Particularly when we talk about pediatrics, we talked about people who might be immune compromised. We talked about older folks like myself. It's important also to ... safety is pertinent too and that's one of the areas that is a little bit of a red flag for me with the whole probiotic area. Particularly on the commercial side where we have this race to do all these different things and some of the species level stuff that's being sold has not been clinically studied. And so, very, very important that people realize that some of the standards that go around a strain or viability is the lack of bacillus or the bifidobacterium strain that you're using shown to be viable. Does it actually adhere in the intestine is one of the things that we now have the ... within the persons body, but we now have technology that can actually show that these things sort of do adhere, and how long they adhere, and how long they stick around. Another thing that's really important that I've given many lectures to health care professionals is they don't think about is that we also don't want these strains, what's called trans located, we don't want them to go from the intestine to the blood stream. And they're having case studies. There was a paper published a number of years ago on people who were really severely immune compromised where the probiotic that was being ... it was a specific strain actually trans located into the blood stream and caused sepsis. People then had to be treated with very aggressive antibiotics. So, we don't want them to go from the intestinal tract into the blood stream. Another one that's [inaudible 00:18:39] ... we're talking about antibiotics, I always chuckle when I remiss on this one is also we realized that hey, probiotics are good for people who are taking antibiotics, but we also want to be sure that the probiotics strain has been tested for not blocking the ability of the antibiotic to do it's job. So, it's called antibiotic resistance. And it can be transferable. They have run into organisms that we think are probiotics that actually have a negative effect on an antibiotic doing it's job, so that's important. I already talked about safety and efficacy. I'm all about that. A silly one that I just want to toss in that's talked about internationally, that I still bump into in the U.S. more so than in other areas is the fact when we talk about being a probiotic supplement, we want to look at the label, and we want to be sure that these stability, or the shelf life of the product is actually been proven to the time expiration. There are still a lot of probiotic products that are sold in the United States that actually declare their potency at the time of manufacture, which is like, well okay, but I have a vitamin C product. They told me the potency when it was manufactured, but it says it has a two year shelf life. Have they actually tested that? Has that actually been proven? And so, remember, these are living organisms. Very, very important that stability or shelf life be proven for these as part of the choice of picking a supplement.  Gazella: Well, I was just going to say, do you have some go to strains that you like to focus on when it comes to recommending probiotics? Brown: I think there's a lot of them right now, actually. That's another area where we could probably go on and on about. There are what I like to call legacy strains that have been around for a while that have a lot of research on them that have ... and we also understand their mechanism of action really well. The one that people probably know the most is lactobacillus GG, which is a rhamnosus strain that was discovered by a couple of guys in Boston. I always like it when they give their own name to the strains. It was Gorbach and Goldin I think were their names, so they named it lactobacillus GG. But anyway, that one has been around for a long time. A lot of really, really excellent research. Some of the bifidobacterium strains from Japan from [Morinaga 00:21:24] is the name of the company, have a lot of research, particularly in the pediatric area. Been around really since the ... lactobacillus GG, since the early '60's, the Morinaga [inaudible 00:21:38] really since the '50's. The Japanese were doing isolation in human studies long before we were doing them here in the U.S. Brown: Another one that I really like is lactobacillus acidophilus DDS-1. It's an interesting strain that was discovered by a guy named Dr. [Shahani 00:21:56]. By the way, all of these strains that we're talking about are derived from humans. These are human derived strains and this one was actually discovered and isolated first in 1959. And like the lactobacillus GG and some of the Morinaga strains has a lot of clinical research. It also ... in vitro research that shows that it adheres, that it survives. And then human trials, actually looking at it's ability to treat things like travelers diarrhea, prevent antibiotic associated diarrhea, those sorts of things. When I look at products, I always look at what's the indication? What's been studied? There's commercial strains the lactobacillus, I'm sorry rhamnosus HN001, for instance, in the atopic dermatitis prevention area that has phenomenal studies. And so there are a number of strains out there that have reached that critical point of whether its specific to one condition or have been looked at in other areas that have really excellent data. And again, being somebody whose background was in pediatrics, I'm always also looking at what's your safety data as well. That would be an example of a few strains that I think have really excellent data. Gazella: Yeah. That's good. And you know, not that long ago, we were seeing maybe just one or two species, one or two strains. Now we're seeing multi species, multi strains in these formulations, sometimes six, nine, twelve different species or strains in one formulation. Is that a good thing? Brown: Sometimes it's a commercial thing. Here's my theory and I could easily be misproven [inaudible 00:23:58], but or unproven. Are you misproven or unproven? Which- Gazella: I'm not sure. Brown: Called out for my lack of proof. My answer to that, when I get asked that, and it's more common when I'm lecturing to the public or to managers of supplement sections is that probably for wellness purposes. So if I'm taking a probiotic or if I'm a doctor and I'm recommending a probiotic supplement to be taken daily, I probably would use something that's a little bit more of a multi strain. Sort of a balance between the lactobacilli family and the bifidobacterium family. That's a sort of my go to. And as you get into the senior population, seniors have a tendency to have a drop in the bifido. That's probably dietary related, because fiber and that sorts of things, they like to feed on ... They're probably eating less fiber in their diet. But anyway. Having a balance of a number of strains, is there a magical number of strains? I don't think so at this point. I don't think anybody's proven that. I think the difficulty ... what I say to people is, is that when you shift, it's much easier to talk about a single strain or a combination of a couple strains. You know, in irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, BSL-3 has eight different strains in it. I mean, that's a lot of strains. It's been around for a long time. They use very high doses, but its easier to look at disease endpoints when we do a clinical trials, because we have very clear outcomes that we're looking for compared to what's a placebo, for instance, Wellness studies are really hard to do, so I don't know that there's an easy answer to your question because I don't know if the company after I ... know a lot of them, and some of them have a lot of ... have deep pockets. I don't know who's gonna do a wellness study that shows that, "Hey, if you do this many strains at this potency, that it works better than if you only do one strain at this potency, or if you do nothing." 'Cause those are expensive studies to do. Gazella: Yeah. Totally. And I'm gonna ask you another unfair question, and it's regarding dosage. You know that can be somewhat controversial, still debatable. How do you dose probiotics or recommend ... What's your philosophy on the dosage? Brown: Well, I always start with what is the clinical. If I'm treating a specific condition and I'm using an evidence-based strain I dose it at the dose. And it's interesting, 'cause there's extremes and that's one of the issues when we look at meta-analyses that have been done, so stuff like say, not only was there this cacophony of strains that were used, going from one strain to five strains. That sort of thing. But the dose, the potency and we measure the potency of probiotics, what are called colony forming units so we talk about milligrams or gram amounts of these things. So I always try to look up with what the research showed. Again, leading back to wellness and sort of, regular use. I have a patient who's take a multi-vitamin, who's taking fish oil every day and I say, "Hey, one of the things you should think about is keeping your intestinal tract healthy and probiotics are gonna contribute to that, keeping your immune system healthy." I don't have an easy answer for that. I typically use multi-strains and I'll probably usually go in the 10 to 50 billion CFU per day. Is that correct? Is there clinical data to back that up? The answer is no, I don't know for sure. But that's sort of how I think. The one thing that I can tell you is that I remember a client who decided to go high potency and high potency is definitely [inaudible 00:28:23] was like 25 billion CFUs per instance, it was like a shot across the balance. It was 12 years ago. And I'm freaking out because [inaudible 00:28:33]. You can't go run 5 billion CFUs per day or people gonna be having a [inaudible 00:28:41] reaction or getting thrown out of dinner parties 'cause they're farting and having to go to the bathroom all the time. So what I can tell you is that we have enough data now in healthy people that if we go to, even, 100 billion CFUs per day that we're not seeing any adverse effects. We're usually with this ... How much of that is actually ... adhering how much of it is actually having an impact versus 40 billion, 50 billion or even 10 billion for that instance. So that's another one that's gonna be interesting to see how that evolves. There's obviously, particularly on the retail side in this race to see who can come out with the highest potency with most strains and we'll see how that goes. Gazella: Right, yeah. Well, I think that was a difficult question and you answered it brilliantly. So now it seems like many probiotics on the market are actually synbiotics because they combine pro and prebiotics. Now, what's your view about this combination and why are more companies going in that direction? And am I right, are companies going in this direction? Brown: Well, here's my criticism of that and I like synbiotics. I think the whole concept is an interesting one. On the retail commercial sense, it's been difficult for consumers to wrap their head around a probiotic and then also there's this concept called prebiotics and then again for people who are listening, a prebiotic is basically something that acts as a food for probiotics to feed on and grow and encourage growth even on their own. The issue that I have with a lot of products that combine probiotics and prebiotics, whether it's FOS, GOS, XOS now is another one that's used. Now these are basically complex sugars. Really, for all intents and purposes, kind of fibers. All of the FDAs now said that they are probably not gonna qualify to make the cut. The problem is that if you look at the studies on the prebiotics, the dosages are way higher than what you're gonna put into a capsule. There are some probiotic products that I've seen that have ... that are powders or that are in the sachets where you can actually get the prebiotic up to a dose that actually has any meaningful effect clinically. So remember with prebiotics, we're rack out a low of a gram and many of the studies were as high as 10 to 15 grams. So again, really important to sort of ... And I know this is a challenge for people who are in clinical practice because they're trying to treat some patients with what they think is the best, but it's really an issue of, again, getting back to sort of ... Does the company make an attempt to sort of match up the dosage of the prebiotic that actually showed an effect, a positive effect on probiotics? And that's a challenge. That your delivery yet [inaudible 00:31:50] in capsules, it's under dose. You don't get enough of the prebiotic. Gazella: Yeah, that's really interesting because I was not aware of that. So, that's a good heads up there. Now you talked about safety, but are there any contraindications that clinicians should be aware of? Direct contraindications that says, "This patient should not be on probiotics"? Brown: The area that I'm most cautious about ... I used to think it was premature infants, very low growth weight infants, but there's been enough research. When you ask, probably why the other thing too, that would be our [inaudible 00:32:24] list of things that have really reached critical masses, prevention of what's called Necrotizing Enterocolitis and in very low growth rate entrance ... fascinating and it worked. It's basically saving lives is what we are talking about. The death rate from that is quite high. So used to saying, "Hey, these kids are born ... GI tracts not really developed." That's a potentially dangerous use in that population. The answer to that is "No, actually. It's actually good." I would still continue to encourage on healthcare professionals to be very selective in strains that they use in people ... HIV positive, AIDS, people with really severe immune deficiencies. Cancer patients who ... technically more advanced cancer. Be very selective and try to get to the best of their possibility, look at the data and say, "Okay, this is strain that actually was used in that population and works." That would not ... Those two populations are ... that collection of population severely immunocompromised people is not one that I could, probably just use any probiotic supplement. Particularly multi-strain, high potency without doing any sort of research. I'm very selective and usually do one strain or two strains in that population that I feel have enough safety data. Gazella: Yeah, that's good advice. Anything else that you'd like to add on the topic of probiotics for listeners that you'd like to leave them with? Brown: Again, I just think that it very, very important to first and foremost, and I'm repeating myself. First and foremost look at if you're using it for specific use. We didn't even get into female genital urinary tract health nursing. Really amazing stuff going on in that area. Your oral use of probiotics to actually, finding that they're populating in the vagina and that you're getting significant effects, which is amazing. We used to think you'd have to use everything with ... through a vaginal, pessary type of an effect. So that's it. I think again, trying as much as possible to deal with companies that are trying to ... that are working with strain suppliers or strain suppliers that are manufacturing products for them that are looking at the essentials that we talked about at the beginning. It's really, really important to me. And also again, trying to insist that companies refer back to the data on specific strains as opposed to just saying "It doesn't matter, you can use anything you want." I'm horrified when I go to professional lectures and I hear ... For instance, medical doctor getting up and saying that it's [inaudible 00:35:14]. So it goes against every thing that is accepted in the probiotic world. So, again, a lot of white noise in this area. Healthcare professionals are going to be as susceptible to it as consumers are but that's a couple of areas where I think you can sort of cut through that and try to get to what really has been shown to be effective and safe. Gazella: Yeah. I mean, it's a big topic for sure. We're going to have you back to dig in a little bit more deeply on some of these topics, but I want to thank you for definitely shedding some light on this important topic, and helping us get through it. And I'd also like to once again thank the sponsor of this topic, who is Allergy Research Group. So Dr. Brown, thank you again for giving us all this wonderful information and I hope you have an awesome day. Brown: Thank you Karolyn.

Programme de YASUHIRO MORINAGA pour webSYNradio : Field Recordings – Interlocking Gong Music from Southeast Asia.

This week, we cover a crime wave that shocked 1980s Japan, and proved that postwar society was perhaps not quite all it was cracked up to be. Also, there's a lot of poisoned candy. 

In part two of our episode on sex in medieval Japan, your hosts look at gender roles and relations, including the tradition of same sex relations among the Samurai. Mentioned in this podcast: Morinaga, Maki. The Gender of Onnagata As the Imitating Imitated: Its Historicity, Performativity, and Involvement in the Circulation of Femininity positions: east asia cultures critique Volume 10, Number 2, Fall 2002  https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/positions/v010/10.2morinaga.html Shopping on Amazon.com?  Use our link: http://www.amazon.com/?_encoding=UTF8&tag=samurai-20 Samurai Archives Podcast on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/samurai-archives-japanese/id430277324 Samurai Archives Podcast on Stitcher: http://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=41397&refid=stpr Support this podcast: Shop Amazon.com, suport the podcast: http://www.amazon.com/?_encoding=UTF8&tag=samurai-20 Samurai Archives Bookstore: http://astore.amazon.com/samurai-20 Samurai Archives Shop (T-Shirts, etc) http://www.cafepress.com/samuraiarchives Contact Us: Twitter @SamuraiArchives https://twitter.com/#!/samuraiarchives Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Samurai-Archives/104533213984 Samurai Archives podcast blog: http://www.samuraipodcast.com Samurai Archives Japanese History Forum: http://forums.samurai-archives.com

Following a kidnapping of the president of Glico industries, a crime organization calling themselves the Monster with 21 Faces begins systematic extortion attempts on confectionery giants Glico and Morinaga, including lacing candy with potassium cyanide. The mystery behind who the Monster with 21 Faces is remains.

In July's podcast Steve is in California and Skye is in Tokyo. Together they discuss more Celebration 5 news and go into some detail on Vintage Star Wars Japanese Collectibles: Regular features such as Market Watch, Nugget from the Archive, and Vintage Vocab take on a decidedly Japanese flavor. In addition, Skye interviews the owner of Star Case, Katagiri Yu, and one of the world's most knowledgeable Japanese experts, Eimei Takeda.