Podcasts about AAP

This market looks like 2022 in three uncomfortable ways: investors are nervous about inflation, interest rates are still driving market behavior, and expensive growth stocks are vulnerable to sharp resets. But 2026 is not a copy-and-paste repeat of 2022. The investor who understands the similarities and the differences will be less likely to panic, chase, or rebalance at the wrong time.Today's Stocks & Topics: Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA), Market Wrap, Grayscale Ethereum Staking Mini ETF (ETH), Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. (ALSN), Advance Auto Parts, Inc. (AAP), Is This 2022 All Over Again? The Market Risk Checklist for 2026 (Today), Newmont Corporation (NEM), SPDR Gold Shares (GLD), Capital Flowing Into AI Is It A Warning Sign?, Zombie Unicorn Companies. Our Next Wealth Webinar: “Beyond the Yield: How to Invest for Your Income Needs” June 30th, 2026 - 12:00 pmTo sign up: https://us06web.zoom.us/webinar/register/5717793889555/WN_XuoDgMVwSv6wZXXurrZTLgOur Sponsors:* Check out Anthropic and use my code Claude.ai/invest for a great deal: https://www.anthropic.com* Check out Chilipad and use my code sleep.me/INVEST for a great deal: https://sleep.me* Check out Plaud AI and use my code INVEST for a great deal: https://plaud.ai* Check out Progressive: https://www.progressive.com* Check out Quince and use my code quince.com/invest for a great deal: https://www.quince.com* Check out TaskRabbit and use my code INVEST for a great deal: https://taskrabbit.com* Check out TruDiagnostic and use my code INVEST20 for a great deal: https://www.trudiagnostic.comAdvertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands

For many families, water represents joy, summer afternoons, swimming lessons, beach vacations, backyard pools and time spent together. But in pediatrics, we also know that water can become dangerous in seconds, often quietly and without warning. Drowning remains one of the leading causes of preventable death in children, and recent updates from the American Academy of Pediatrics reinforce that prevention must be layered, proactive and tailored. In this episode, we explore how pediatricians can support drowning prevention, because some of the most important work in pediatrics happens long before an emergency occurs.   We are joined by Jason Woods, MD. He specializes in emergency medicine at Children's Hospital Colorado and is the Associate Program Director of the Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship Program at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. He is also an associate professor. Some highlights from this episode include: The AAP guidelines and toolkit details about drowning prevention  Why the definition of drowning has changed and why that matters  How drowning prevention is layered The role of the pediatrician in feeling confident to counsel families on this topic  For more information on Children's Colorado, visit: childrenscolorado.org.  

In this Q&A episode of our pediatric neurology series, we answer listener questions about some of the most rapidly evolving areas in neurology and genetics. The discussion begins with the relationship between child abuse evaluations and Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (BRUE), including important considerations when assessing infants with unexplained symptoms.Host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and guest Josh Bonkowsky, MD then explore the neurologic basis of developmental disorders and the growing role of advanced diagnostics such as genome sequencing and MRI. Our guests discuss how these tools can provide valuable insights into underlying conditions and increasingly influence treatment decisions and long-term care planning.The conversation also examines the complex relationship between genes, brain development, and the symptoms children experience. As genetic testing becomes more widely available, we consider the promise of gene therapy, the emerging field of precision medicine, and realistic timelines for translating these advances into everyday clinical practice. Finally, we discuss the benefits of obtaining a genetic diagnosis-even when a cure is not yet available-including connecting families with resources, reducing isolation, informing future care decisions, and the potential expansion of newborn screening programs as genetic therapies continue to develop.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. Listener questions will be answered in episode four. For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Send us Fan MailReanimação Neonatal 2026: as novas diretrizes da SBP, o NRP 9ª edição e o que o mundo faz na sala de partoAs Diretrizes 2026 do Programa Brasileiro de Reanimação Neonatal acabaram de ser publicadas — e neste episódio a gente vai do começo ao fim.Percorremos os dois documentos lançados pela SBP em 12 de junho de 2026: as diretrizes para recém-nascidos com 34 semanas ou mais e as diretrizes para prematuros com menos de 34 semanas. Discutimos o que mudou em relação a 2022, o que foi reforçado e o que é novidade estrutural — do briefing ao debriefing, do clampeamento tardio ao escalonamento de oxigênio por faixa gestacional, do CPAP na sala de parto à abordagem ética nos limites da viabilidade.E fazemos isso ao lado do NRP 9ª edição, as diretrizes americanas de 2025 da AHA e AAP — que você conheceu no episódio 66 — para entender onde Brasil e Estados Unidos convergem e onde, deliberadamente, divergem.Acesse os documentos em: Atualizaçãoes para < de 34 semanas:https://www.sbp.com.br/?acervo_download=1&post_id=62424&nonce=711e6f792cAtualizações para ≥ de 34 semanas: https://www.sbp.com.br/?acervo_download=1&post_id=62422&nonce=dc7617f0a8 Não esqueça: você  pode ter acesso aos artigos do nosso Journal Club no nosso site: https://www.the-incubator.org/podcast-1Lembrando que o Podcast está no Instagram, @incubadora.podcast, onde a gente posta as figuras e tabelas de alguns artigos. Se estiver gostando do nosso Podcast, por favor dedique um pouquinho do seu tempo para deixar sua avaliação no seu aplicativo favorito e compartilhe com seus colegas. Isso é importante para a gente poder continuar produzindo os episódios. O nosso objetivo é democratizar a informação.Se quiser entrar em contato, nos mandar sugestões, comentários, críticas e elogios, manda um e-mail pra gente: incubadora@the-incubator.orgEvidência, cuidado e contexto brasileiro - esse é o nosso roteiro.

In his weekly clinical update, Daniel Griffin and Vincent Racaniello express concern  about vaccine policy and ACIP, scaling back of the CDC's role in global public health, shingles vaccine and dementia, new screwworm cases, the Ebola outbreak in the Congo and Uganda and where the hantavirus outbreak began, before Dr. Griffin deep dives into the measles outbreak, recent statistics on RSV, influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infections, the Wasterwater Scan dashboard, Johns Hopkins measles tracker, Virgina outbreak of measles, how to access and pay for Paxlovid, how more people were negatively impacted by influenza than COVID, discontinuing contact precautions for COVID, where to go for answers about long COVID-19, and contacting your federal government representative to stop the assault on science and biomedical research. Subscribe (free): Apple Podcasts, RSS, email Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Today we filed a motion asking the First Circuit to expedite our appeal of the district court's order in the AAP lawsuit that left ACIP—the nation's vaccine advisory committee—without a quorum (X) CDC advisers drop decades-old universal hepatitis B birth dose recommendation, suggest blood testing after 1 dose (CIDRAP) HHS asks for expedited appeal of court ruling on US vaccine policy (CIDRAP) New Plan Scales Back C.D.C.'s Work on Diseases Abroad (NY Times) Zoster Vaccination and Dementia: Interpreting the Signal and Testing the Mechanisms (CID) Safety and Immunogenicity of 1 or 2 Additional Doses of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine Administered 5–6 Years After Primary Vaccination in Adults ≥50 Years (OFID) Dashboard SCREWWORM.Gov (USDA: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) CDC Activates Emergency Operations Center for New World Screwworm Response (CDC Newroom) Head-to-head comparison suggests flu was much more likely to lead to hospitalization than COVID last winter (CIDRAP) FDA Issues Emergency Use Authorization for Generic Over-the-Counter Drug to Treat New World Screwworm in Dogs and Cats (FDA) Fact Sheet: Emergency Use Authorization of Nitenpyram Tablets (nitenpyram) for New World Screwworm (NWS) (FDA) Ebola dashboard (ebola.fyi)  EBOLA:The Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2026 (WHO) Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak Democratic Republic of the Congo (WHO: Democratic Republic of Congo) Ebola Outbreak: Current Situation (CDC:Ebola) Big Ebola outbreak puts spotlight on little known virus (Science) Ebola outbreak spreads to crowded displacement camp in Congo (Reuters) Ebola outbreak in DR Congo expands into large displacement camp (CIDRAP) Congo Ebola outbreak may be worst ever, Africa CDC says (Reuters) Advocacy groups are urging the release of the monoclonal antibody MBP134 and any other requested investigational therapeutics (Citizen.org) Hantavirus dashboard (Hantavirus.up Hantavirus on board with Prof. Vincent Racaniello (microbeTV) How did the cruise ship hantavirus outbreak start? (Science) Wastewater for measles (WasterWater Scan) Measles cases and outbreaks (CDC Rubeola) Big outbreak, bright lights…Measles Dashboard( South Carolina Department of Public Health) Utah measles outbreak response (Utah Department of Health and Human Services) UtahMeasles Dashboard (Utah Department of Health and Human Services) US measles cases continue to climb, especially in Virginia(CIDRAP) Measles (VDH: Virginia Department of Health) Tracking Measles Cases in the U.S. (Johns Hopkins) Measles vaccine recommendations from NYP (jpg) Weekly measles and rubella monitoring (Government of Canada) Measles (WHO) Get the FACTS about measles (NY State Department of Health) Measles (CDC Measles (Rubeola)) Measles vaccine (CDC Measles (Rubeola)) Presumptive evidence of measles immunity (CDC) Contraindications and precautions to measles vaccination (CDC) Adverse events associated with childhood vaccines: evidence bearing on causality (NLM) Measles Vaccination: Know the Facts (ISDA: Infectious Diseases Society of America) Deaths following vaccination: what does the evidence show (Vaccine) Anguished Parents, Crying Doctors: Life Amid Utah's Measles Outbreak (Wired) Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized with Measles During an Outbreak — West Texas, January–March 2025 (CDC:MMWR) Influenza: Waste water scan for 11 pathogens (WastewaterSCan) USrespiratory virus activity (CDC Respiratory Illnesses) Respiratory virus activity levels (CDC Respiratory Illnesses) Flu vaccine recommendations: Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee March 12, 2026 Meeting Announcement (FDA) WHO updates all 3 viral strains to be included in fall flu shots (CIDRAP) FDA vaccine advisers recommend adding subclade K to fall shots (CIDRAP) Weekly surveillance report: clift notes (CDC FluView) Influenza Vaccine and Associated Infection and Death in California, 2024 to 2025 (JAMA Network OPEN) OPTION 2: XOFLUZA $50 Cash Pay Option (xofluza) RSV: Waste water scan for 11 pathogens (WastewaterSCan) Respiratory Diseases (Yale School of Public Health) USrespiratory virus activity (CDC Respiratory Illnesses) RSV-Network (CDC Respiratory Syncytial virus Infection) Vaccines for Adults (CDC: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (RSV)) Economic Analysis of Protein Subunit and mRNA RSV Vaccination in Adults aged 50-59 Years (CDC: ACIP) Respiratory Diseases (Yale School of Public Health) Waste water scan for 11 pathogens (WastewaterSCan) COVID-19 deaths (CDC) Respiratory Illnesses Data Channel (CDC: Respiratory Illnesses) COVID-19 national and regional trends (CDC) COVID-19 variant tracker (CDC) SARS-CoV-2 genomes galore (Nextstrain) Seasonal influenza versus COVID-19 hospitalisation risk during the 2025–26 influenza season (LANCET: Infectious Diseases) Discontinuingcontact precautions for COVID-19: the science says its time (Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology) 2024-2025 COVID-19 Vaccine and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Among US Veterans (JAMA Internal Medicine) Where to get pemgarda (Pemgarda) EUAfor the pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19 (INVIYD) Infusion center (Prime Fusions) CDC Quarantine guidelines (CDC) NIH COVID-19 treatment guidelines (NIH) Drug interaction checker (University of Liverpool) Help your eligible patients access PAXLOVID with the PAXCESS Patient Support Program (Pfizer Pro) UnderstandingCoverageOptions (PAXCESS) Infectious Disease Society guidelines for treatment and management (ID Society) Molnupiravir safety and efficacy (JMV) Convalescent plasma recommendation for immunocompromised (ID Society) What to do when sick with a respiratory virus (CDC) Managing healthcare staffing shortages (CDC) Anticoagulation guidelines (hematology.org) Daniel Griffin's evidence based medical practices for long COVID (OFID) Long COVID hotline (Columbia University Irving Medical Center) The answers: Long COVID Reaching out to US house representative Letters read on TWiV 1332 Dr. Griffin's COVID treatment summary (pdf) Timestamps by Jolene Ramsey. Thanks! Intro music is by Ronald Jenkees Send your questions for Dr. Griffin to daniel@microbe.tv Content in this podcast should not be construed as medical advice.

Kya aapko bhi kabhi social media scroll karte hue lagta hai ki sab log zindagi mein aapse aage nikal gaye hain? Ki har kisi ki life perfect chal rahi hai, aur bas aap hi struggle kar rahe hain?Dost, agar aapne kabhi aisa mehsoos kiya hai, toh yeh episode aapke liye hai.Hum aksar dusron ki life ke highlights ko apni life ke behind-the-scenes se compare karne lagte hain. Isi comparison ke chakkar mein anxiety, self-doubt aur unnecessary pressure badhta chala jaata hai. Lekin kya sach mein zindagi kisi race ka naam hai?Is episode mein, main apne kuch personal experiences aur learnings share kar raha hoon jo mujhe samajh aayi hain waqt ke saath. Hum baat karenge comparison ke is toxic cycle ko todne ki, apni journey ko accept karne ki, aur apni pace ko respect karne ki.Yaad rakhiye, zindagi 100-meter sprint nahi hai. Yeh ek lambi, khoobsurat walk hai. Aap late nahi hain. Aap bas apni kahani apne waqt par likh rahe hain.Toh chaliye, saath milkar thoda rukte hain, sochte hain, aur apni journey ko naye nazariye se dekhte hain.Alshukran BandhuAlshukran Zindagi#StopComparing #AshishVidyarthi #Motivation #SelfCare #RespectYourPace #MentalPeace #Inspiration #LoveYouZindagi #SocialMediaReality #GrowthMindsetPerforming live in your city next...For Tickets & Updates on Next Shows, click here: https://linktr.ee/AshishvidyarthiStories that heal ️"Kahanibaaz Ashish Vidyarthi"Where would you want me next?Subscribe and be a part of My YouTube Family ️️ Ashish Vidyarthi Podcast -    / @ashishvidyarthipodcast  ️ Ashish Vidyarthi Actor Vlogs -    / ashishvidyarthiactorvlogs  ️ Food Khaana With Ashish Vidyarthi -    / foodkhaanawithashishvidyarthi  ️ Anbudan Ashish Vidyarthi -    / anbudanashishvidyarthi   ️ KAHAANI KHATARNAAK GOI WITH ASHISH VIDYARTHI -    / kahaanikhatarnaakgoibyashishvidyarthi   Press the bell icon to be the first one to get notified each time I upload a new video.

In this episode of our pediatric neurology series, host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and guest Josh Bonkowsky, MD explore the rapidly evolving field of gene therapy and its potential to transform the care of children with neurologic disorders. Our guest explains the science behind gene therapy, including how these treatments work to target the underlying causes of genetic disease.The conversation also examines emerging approaches to gene editing and the exciting possibilities these technologies hold for the future of pediatric medicine. Alongside the promise of these innovations, we discuss the challenges, ethical considerations, and unanswered questions that accompany this new era of precision medicine.Throughout the episode, our guest emphasizes the importance of helping patients and families understand complex treatment options so they can make informed decisions as the landscape of genetic diagnosis and therapy continues to evolve.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. Listener questions will be answered in episode four. For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Argentina, Brazil and Germany are three of the biggest football nations in history — but how strong are they heading into the FIFA World Cup? In this video, UEFA-licensed coach Shaikh Hamdan and I analyse all three teams, discussing their squads, playing styles, strengths, weaknesses and chances of lifting football's biggest trophy. Which of these giants has the best chance of winning the FIFA World Cup? Can Lionel Messi win his second World Cup in a row?------Argentina, Brazil aur Germany football ki tareekh ki sab se kamyaab aur mashhoor teams mein shamil hain — lekin FIFA World Cup mein in ke chances kitnay mazboot hain? Iss video mein UEFA licensed coach Shaikh Hamdan aur main teeno teams ka analysis karte hain, unki squads, playing styles, strengths, weaknesses aur FIFA World Cup jeetnay ke chances discuss karte hain. Aap ke khayal mein in teenon mein say sab se zyada chance kis ka hai? Kya Lionel Messi apna doosra lagataar World Cup jeet sakta hai?Pressing Matters 190

Dr. Paul Aronson (Yale) joins the Cribsiders to help interpret the AAP's new Febrile Infant Guidelines (July 2021) in this jam-packed episode. He teaches us about the new 22-28 day-old group, updated antibiotic recommendations, other major changes in the guidelines, and the evidence behind it all.Click here for show notes!

Ryan & Mike take on ADHD kids' medication based on research and doctors, not social media. They cover untreated ADHD risks, debunk the psychiatrist myth, and put decisions with parents and prescribers.Find Mike @ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠www.grownowadhd.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Find Ryan @ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠www.adhddude.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠{{chapters}}[00:00:00] Start[00:01:05] Why Parents Get Confused About Medication[00:03:40] The Risks of Untreated ADHD[00:06:46] Where Medication Misinformation Comes From[00:10:15] Do You Really Need a Child Psychiatrist?[00:13:34] Who Makes the Medication DecisionCitationsAmerican Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (2020). Clinical use of pharmacogenetic tests in prescribing psychotropic medications for children and adolescents. https://www.aacap.org/aacap/Policy_Statements/2020/Clinical-Use-Pharmacogenetic-Tests-Prescribing-Psychotropic-Medications-for-Children-Adolescents.aspxAmerican Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (2022). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Parents' medication guide. https://www.aacap.org/App_Themes/AACAP/docs/resource_centers/resources/med_guides/ADHD_Medication_Guide-web.pdfAmerican Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (n.d.). Pharmacogenetic testing. https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Pharmacogenetic_Testing-128.aspxAmerican Psychiatric Association. (n.d.). What is ADHD? https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhdCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Clinical care of ADHD. https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/hcp/treatment-recommendations/index.htmlDalsgaard, S., Leckman, J. F., Mortensen, P. B., Nielsen, H. S., & Simonsen, M. (2015). Effect of drugs on the risk of injuries in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A prospective cohort study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(8), 702–709. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00271-0Dalsgaard, S., Østergaard, S. D., Leckman, J. F., Mortensen, P. B., & Pedersen, M. G. (2015). Mortality in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A nationwide cohort study. The Lancet, 385(9983), 2190–2196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61684-6de Vries, W., Boer, M., Stevens, G. W. J. M., & van Dorsselaer, S. (2025). Exploring concept creep: Youth's portrayal of ADHD on TikTok. SSM Mental Health, 7, 100374.Harpin, V., Mazzone, L., Raynaud, J. P., Kahle, J., & Hodgkins, P. (2016). Long-term outcomes of ADHD: A systematic review of self-esteem and social function. Journal of Attention Disorders, 20(4), 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054713486516Myer, N. M., Boland, J. R., & Faraone, S. V. (2018). Pharmacogenetics predictors of methylphenidate efficacy in childhood ADHD. Molecular Psychiatry, 23, 1929–1936.Shaw, M., Hodgkins, P., Caci, H., Young, S., Kahle, J., Woods, A. G., & Arnold, L. E. (2012). A systematic review and analysis of long-term outcomes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Effects of treatment and non-treatment. BMC Medicine, 10, 99. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-99Wetterer, L. (2020). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: AAP updates guideline for diagnosis and management. American Family Physician, 102(1), 58–60.Wolraich, M. L., Hagan, J. F., Allan, C., Chan, E., Davison, D., Earls, M., Evans, S. W., Flinn, S. K., Froehlich, T., Frost, J., Holbrook, J. R., Lehmann, C. U., Lessin, H. R., Okechukwu, K., Pierce, K. L., Winner, J. D., & Zurhellen, W. (2019). Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 144(4), e20192528. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-2528Yeung, A., Ng, E., & Abi-Jaoude, E. (2022). TikTok and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A cross-sectional study of social media content quality. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 67(12), 899–906. https://doi.org/10.1177/07067437221082854

In Episode 2 of our pediatric neurology series, we explore how advances in diagnostic technology have transformed the field of neurology. Our guests discuss the evolution of neurologic evaluation - from early ultrasound imaging to CT and MRI - and how modern imaging has revolutionized the ability to diagnose and understand neurologic disease in children.Host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and guest Josh Bonkowsky, MD also examine the growing role of genomic testing, which is increasingly available in clinical practice and providing families with greater diagnostic clarity. Alongside these advances come important philosophical and ethical questions: What is the value of diagnosing a condition when no cure exists? How much information do families want, and how should that information be shared?Our guest discusses a “leveled results” approach to genomic testing, emphasizing shared decision-making and giving families meaningful input into how much information they receive. Throughout the episode, the focus remains on helping patients and families make informed decisions while navigating uncertainty with compassion and transparency.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. Listener questions will be answered in episode four. For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी का गुजरात दौरा, अंडमान सागर में प्राकृतिक गैस की नई खोज, कांग्रेस अध्यक्ष मल्लिकार्जुन खड़गे ने भरा राज्यसभा नामांकन, पश्चिम बंगाल में ममता बनर्जी ने वरिष्ठ नेताओं के साथ बैठक की, दिल्ली में अवैध निर्माण पर सख्त कार्रवाई, मालवीय नगर अग्निकांड पर AAP का बवाल, भारत-बांग्लादेश सीमा पर बढ़ा तनाव, ईरान ने आत्मरक्षा में जवाबी कार्रवाई की चेतावनी दी और पाकिस्तान-ईरान के बीच क्षेत्रीय हालात पर अहम बातचीत, सिर्फ़ 5 मिनट में सुनिए शाम 7 बजे तक की बड़ी ख़बरें.

This month we begin a new series on pediatric neurology issues, starting with a discussion with Josh Bonkowsky, MD, PhD, about his book Dancing Eyes, Dancing Feet. In this episode, our host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and Dr. Bonkowsky trace the evolution of how clinicians understand and approach unexplained events in infants and children - from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) to Apparent Life-Threatening Events (ALTE), and more recently, Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (BRUE) and Functional Neurological Disorder (FND).The conversation explores how terminology, diagnostic approaches, and clinical thinking have changed over time, as well as the challenges providers face when balancing reassurance, evaluation, and uncertainty. We also discuss the important roles of the child's pediatrician and pediatric hospitalists in coordinating care, supporting families, and guiding follow-up after these often frightening events.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. Listener questions will be answered in episode four. For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

कर्नाटक में सरकार गठन पर आज अहम बैठक, पंजाब निकाय चुनावों में AAP का मजबूत प्रर्दशन, मुंबई में CNG फिर बढ़ी, CDS जनरल अनिल चौहान रिटायर, लखनऊ में चारबाग रेलवे स्टेशन टिन शेड हादसे पर रेलवे की बड़ी कार्रवाई, फरीदाबाद के NIT जोन में इंटरनेट सेवाएं बंद, अमरनाथ यात्रा के लिए 80 हजार सुरक्षाकर्मी तैनात, डोनाल्ड ट्रंप की ईरान मुद्दे पर अहम बैठक, पाकिस्तान की भूमिका पर मार्को रुबियो ने की सराहना, विनेश फोगाट को Asian Games में खेलने की अनुमति और IPL फाइनल में पहुंची गुजरात टाइटंस, सिर्फ 5 मिनट में सुनिए सुबह 10 बजे तक की बड़ी ख़बरें.

It's time for a safety focused episode. When can a baby sleep on their stomach? So many babies sleep better on their stomach, but when is it safe? In this episode I'm walking you through the safety guidelines and some things you can do to encourage baby to meet the milestones needed for safe tummy sleeping. Resources related to this episodePediatric PT /milestones IG accounts: @mommyandme.pt @nextsmallstep @milestones.and.motherhood AAP on tummy sleeping: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/a-parents-guide-to-safe-sleep.aspxConnect with Kim Instagram: instagram.com/intuitive_parenting_dcFacebook:  facebook.com/intuitiveparentingdcLearn more about working with Kim: https://intuitiveparentingdc.com/

In this Q&A episode of our infant formula and nutrition series, host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and guest Steve Abrams, MD address common questions pediatricians hear from families during the newborn period. The discussion explores the role of lactose in infant formula, including when lactose-free options may - or may not - be appropriate. We also talk about normal newborn fussiness in the first weeks of life and how clinicians can help families distinguish typical infant behavior from signs that warrant further evaluation.The episode also reviews formula fortification, with a focus on preterm and NICU infants who may require additional nutritional support for growth and development. Our guests discuss when fortification is indicated, practical considerations for outpatient follow-up, and how pediatricians can guide families through feeding decisions with clear, evidence-based counseling.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

DPC Is Growing in Pediatrics: Dr. Andrew Hertz on Zest's Expansion, Survey Findings, and the Future of CareThe Pediatric Lounge welcomes returning guest Dr. Andrew Hertz, co-founder and president of the Zest Pediatric Network, to discuss the growth of direct pediatric care (DPC) and results from Zest's national survey. Hertz reports Zest's expansion from three Cleveland-area practices to 10 sites opening by summer, with 13 physicians across Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Florida, and describes using annual surveys because pediatric DPC data was previously lacking and the movement is growing about 25% yearly. Survey findings include that pediatric DPC is largely women-led (about 90%), mid-career, mostly solo practices; most charge $100–$175 per child per month with panels under 250 patients; about 48% are AAP members; and many report improved satisfaction and less moral injury. They discuss DPC benefits such as reduced office, urgent care, and ED visits, challenges with insurance and Medicaid capitation without CPT codes, AI's operational promise and societal risks, and employer value focused more on employee satisfaction than pediatric ROI.00:00 Welcome Back Dr Hertz01:30 Zest Network Growth02:50 Why Survey DPC03:49 Who Joins DPC05:06 Boards and MOC Debate09:31 AAP Membership Questions13:54 Why DPC Is Rising18:22 AI vs EHR Efficiency22:03 Insurance and Capitation25:14 Hybrid Models and Access29:08 Costs and Who Can Afford32:45 Medicaid Capitation Hurdles35:06 Data Without CPT Codes36:24 Data Without Red Tape37:07 ICD-10 and Simple EMRs38:23 Holistic Prevention Coaching41:32 Defining DPC Success42:43 Net Promoter Score Explained46:10 NPS for Behavior Change49:19 Storytelling to Drive Adoption55:53 AI in Pediatrics Promise and Peril01:03:21 Beyond DPC Payment Models01:06:15 Employers and Care Navigators01:09:24 Closing Thoughts and Growth01:11:31 Podcast OutroSupport the show

Sağlık kuruluşlarından oluşan bir koalisyon, kaçak sigara ticaretine ilişkin endişeleri kullanan tütün şirketlerinin, on yıllardır süren sigara kontrol politikalarını bozup vergi indirimleri için baskı yaptığını söylüyor.Hafta içi Salı hariç her gün Avustralya doğu kıyıları saati ile 14:00 ile 15:00 arasında yayınlanan SBS Türkçe radyo programını artık dilediğiniz podcast yayıncısından dinleyebilirsiniz.Podcastlarımızı dinlemek ve bizi takip etmek için: https://podfollow.com/sbs-turkishBizi Facebook'ta da takip edebilirsiniz:Sağlık kuruluşlarından oluşan bir koalisyon, kaçak sigara ticaretine ilişkin endişeleri kullanan tütün şirketlerinin, on yıllardır süren sigara kontrol politikalarını bozup vergi indirimleri için baskı yaptığını söylüyor. Kanser Konseyi, Kalp Vakfı, Halk Sağlığı Derneği ve diğer kuruluşlar, hızla büyüyen yasadışı tütün ticaretine ilişkin Senato soruşturmasının ikinci gününe girilirken, yayınladıkları açık mektupta sektörün kamu politikasına müdahalesine karşı sıkı şeffaflık ve koruma önlemleri çağrısında bulundu. Sağlık kuruluşları, milletvekillerinin tütün devi Philip Morris'ten gizli olarak ifade aldıklarına dair haberlerden özellikle endişe duyduklarını belirtiyor.ÖNE ÇIKANLARKanser Konseyi, Kalp Vakfı, Halk Sağlığı Derneği ve diğer kuruluşlar, yayınladıkları kamuya açık mektupta halk sağlığı politikasında şeffaflık çağrısında bulunuyor. Mektup bu ayın başlarında küresel tütün şirketi Phillip Morris'in temsilcilerine soruşturma kapsamında gizli ve kamuya açıklanmayan ifade alındığının ortaya çıkmasından sonra yayınlandı. AAP haber ajansına göre, Phillip Morris temsilcileri, gizli ifadelerinde, hükümetin tütün vergisini düşürmesi halinde krizin azalacağını iddia etti, daha ucuz yasal sigaralar için lobi yaptı.Geçen hafta açıklanan bütçe, Avustralya'da büyüyen tütün karaborsasının federal bütçede milyarlarca dolarlık bir kayba yol açtığını ortaya koydu. Tütün vergisinden elde edilen gelirin her yıl düşerek, 2030 yılında yıllık 2 milyar doların biraz üzerine yaklaşacağı tahmin ediliyor.Analistler, sigara içme oranlarının düşmesinin bunda bir rol oynadığını, ancak asıl etkenin, hükümetin toplam tütün pazarının yarısından fazlasını oluşturduğunu tahmin ettiği yasadışı tütün satışlarındaki patlama olduğunu söylüyor.Tütün sektörü ve tiryakilik ile ilgili diğer bölümlerimiz:Elektronik sigaranın tehlikeleri ve bırakma teknikleriÇevrenizde kumar sorunu olan biri var mı?Victoria'da yasa dışı tütün satan işletmeler kapatılabilirAvustralya'da sigara konusunda çelişen bakış açılarıBir ülkenin kültürel normu diğerinin tabusu olduğunda...

पश्चिम बंगाल सरकार ने अवैध बांग्लादेशी घुसपैठियों को लेकर बड़ा निर्देश जारी किया, ट्विशा शर्मा केस में समर्थ सिंह ने सरेंडर किया और BCI ने उनकी वकालत पर रोक लगा दी, AAP विधायक संजीव झा भूख हड़ताल पर बैठे, NEET 2026 पेपर लीक मामले में CBI ने महिला आरोपी को गिरफ्तार किया, देशभर में हीटवेव का कहर जारी, WHO ने कांगो में इबोला खतरे को बेहद गंभीर बताया, यूरोप में ऊर्जा संकट लंबे समय तक बने रहने की आशंका, पाकिस्तान सेना प्रमुख आसिम मुनीर ईरान दौरे पर पहुंचे, विजय शंकर ने क्रिकेट से संन्यास लिया और IPL में SRH vs RCB मुकाबला जारी है. सिर्फ 5 मिनट में सुनिए रात 9 बजे तक की बड़ी ख़बरें.

In this episode of our infant formula and nutrition series, host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and guest Steve Abrams, MD take a closer look at formula regulation, importation, and the growing influence of social media on infant feeding decisions. Our guests discuss the FDA registration process for infant formulas, what it means when products are not FDA registered, and the potential benefits and limitations of imported formulas. The conversation also explores how manufacturing and safety standards differ across countries and whether imported formulas are necessarily “cleaner” or safer.We also address the powerful role social media plays in shaping parent perceptions, including marketing claims that certain formulas can “cure” common infant concerns such as reflux, colic, or fussiness. Finally, the episode emphasizes the significant dangers of homemade formula and provides guidance on how pediatricians can counsel families using clear, evidence-based information while acknowledging the pressures and confusion many parents experience.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. Listener questions will be answered next week. For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

PM मोदी ओस्लो में तीसरी इंडिया-नॉर्डिक समिट में लेंगे हिस्सा, राहुल गांधी अपने संसदीय क्षेत्र रायबरेली पहुंचे, आवारा कुत्तों को लेकर सुप्रीम कोर्ट का फैसला, अरविंद केजरीवाल समेत कई AAP नेताओं को नोटिस, कर्नाटक हाईकोर्ट ने हड़ताल पर रोक क्यों लगाई, दिल्ली में टैक्सी और ऑटो यूनियनों ने तीन दिन की हड़ताल का ऐलान किया, नागरिकता नियम में बड़ा बदलाव, अमेरिका ने भारत के लिए सैन्य सहायता डील को मंजूरी दी, ट्रंप ने ईरान पर सैन्य हमला रोका, राजस्थान रॉयल्स और लखनऊ सुपर जायंट्स के बीच आज मुकाबला. सिर्फ 5 मिनट में सुनिए दोपहर 1 बजे तक की बड़ी ख़बरें.

Childhood of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ | Seerat un Nabi Part (2) | Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ Ka BachpanPichlay episode mein hum ne dekha ke kis tarah Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) ki nasal se ek mubarak silsila shuru hua aur duniya ko Nabi Kareem ﷺ ki wiladat jaisi azeem ne'mat hasil hui.Ab yeh khoobsurat silsila ek naye marhalay mein dakhil ho raha hai… jahan Huzoor ﷺ ka bachpan Hazrat Halima Saadia (RA) ki goad mein guzarta hai.Is episode mein hum dekhen ge ke kis tarah ek saada aur kamzor gharana, Nabi ﷺ ki tashreef aawri se barkaton se bhar jata hai. Har taraf rehmat hi rehmat nazar aati hai aur aise hairat angez waqiat samnay aate hain jo aap ﷺ ki azmat ki waziha nishaniyan hain.Aap ﷺ ka bachpan na sirf rehmat aur barkat se bhara hua tha balki Allah ki hifazat har qadam par aap ke sath thi. Hazrat Halima Saadia (RA) ke ghar mein doodh ki kasrat, janwaron ki halat mein behtari aur har cheez mein barkat ka zahoor isi baat ki daleel hai.Is video mein aap jaanenge:✨ Halima Saadia (RA) ke ghar ki barkatein✨ Bachpan ke iman afroz waqiat✨ Aur woh nishaniyan jo mustaqbil ki azeem shaksiyat ki taraf ishara karti hainYeh kahani sirf ek bachpan ki kahani nahi, balki rehmat, sabr aur Allah ki qudrat ka zinda saboot hai.Toh aaiye… Seerat e Tayyaba ﷺ ke is dil ko choo lene walay safar ka hissa banyein. Bachpan e Rasool ﷺ | Hazrat Halima Saadia (RA) Ka WaqiaProphet Muhammad ﷺ Childhood Story | Roman UrduSeerat un Nabi ﷺ Episode 2 | Halima Saadia (RA)Bachpan Mein Hujoor ﷺ Ki Barkatein | Emotional StoryHazrat Halima Saadia (RA) Aur Nabi ﷺ Ka BachpanAmazing Childhood of Prophet Muhammad ﷺSeerat e Tayyaba ﷺ | Bachpan Ke WaqiatNabi ﷺ Ka Noorani Bachpan | Heart Touching BayanHalima Saadia (RA) Ke Ghar Ki BarkateinChildhood Miracles of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ#Islamichub #SeeratUnNabi #HazratMuhammadﷺ #HalimaSaadia#IslamicStories #BachpanERasool #Seerat #IslamicVideo #UrduIslamic

पीएम मोदी आज पांच देशों के दौरे पर, NEET UG 2026 की नई तारीख आईं, पेट्रोल-डीज़ल के बाद CNG भी महंगा, विपक्ष ने ईंधन कीमतों में बढ़ोतरी पर केंद्र सरकार को घेरा, भारत सरकार ने सोने के आयात नियम सख्त किए, सीएम योगी आज महाराजगंज में परियोजनाओं का शिलान्यास करेंगे, AAP के कई नेताओं की मुश्किलें बढ़ीं, कई राज्यों में बारिश, तेज़ हवाओं और बिजली गिरने का अलर्ट, पाकिस्तान के खैबर पख्तूनख्वा में सेना कैंप पर आत्मघाती हमला, ट्रंप ने बीजिंग में शी जिनपिंग से मुलाकात की और IPL में Mumbai Indians ने Punjab Kings को हराया, सिर्फ़ 5 मिनट में सुनिए सुबह 10 बजे तक की बड़ी ख़बरें.

Ayat ul Kursi Mein Kaun Se Raaz Chhupe Hain?|Ayat ul Kursi Ka Waqia Jo Aap Ko Kabhi Nahi Bataya GayaAyat ul Kursi Qur'an-e-Pak ki sab se azeem aur rooh ko hila dene wali ayat hai… lekin kya aap jaante hain ke is ayat ke andar aise gehre raaz chhupe hain jo sirf hifazat hi nahi بلکہ duaon ki qubooliyat, roohani sukoon aur shayateen se bachao ka bhi zariya bante hain؟Is video mein hum Ayat ul Kursi ke unhi pur-asrar pehluon ko samjhenge… jinke baare mein aksar log sirf sathhi maloomat rakhte hain، lekin un ki asal gehrai se waqif nahi hote۔ Aap jaanenge ke is عظیم ayat ka ta'alluq Allah ki qudrat, us ke ilm, us ki hifazat aur us ke sab se azeem naam se kaise jura hua hai۔Hum us sacha aur hairat angez waqia ka bhi zikr karenge jo Hazrat Abu Hurairah رضی اللہ عنہ ke sath پیش آیا… jab ek chor ki shakal mein aane wali makhlooq ne aakhir kar Ayat ul Kursi ka aisa raaz bata diya… jise sun kar insaan ka dil kaanp uthta hai۔ Aur phir maloom hua ke woh koi aam chor nahi tha… balki shaitan tha۔Is video mein aap yeh bhi jaanenge:Ayat ul Kursi ki fazilat kya haiIs ayat mein kaun kaun se raaz chhupe hainRaat ko sone se pehle ise parhne ka kya faida haiHar farz namaz ke baad is ayat ko parhne ki kya basharat haiAur kaise yeh ayat ek momin ke liye roohani qila ban jati haiAgar aap chahte hain ke aap ko deen, tareekh, roohani waqiat aur iman afroz maloomat par mabni isi tarah ki videos milti rahen… to channel ko zaroor subscribe karein, video ko like karein aur share bhi karein۔#islamichu #AyatulKursi #Islam #Quran #Jinn #IsmeAzam #AbuHuraira #IslamicStories #Wazifa #Protection #AyatulKursi #Jinn #IsmeAzam #IslamicVideo #QuranMiracles #Allah #ProphetMuhammad #Hifazat #Wazifa#AyatulKursi #AyatUlKursi #IslamicVideo #Quran #IslamicStories #RoohaniRaaz #Wazaif #IslamicReminder #UrduIslamicVideo

In Episode 2 of our infant formula and nutrition series, host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and guest Steve Abrams, MD explore the question many families ask: how closely should infant formula resemble breast milk, and does it matter? Our guests discuss the science behind common formula ingredients, including oligosaccharides, prebiotics, postbiotics, and lactose, and review what evidence currently tells us about their role in infant nutrition and gut health.The conversation also compares different protein sources - including cow's milk, goat's milk, and plant-based formulas - and addresses common parent questions about specialty, premium, and organic products. We examine whether higher-cost formulas offer meaningful advantages and how pediatricians can help families make informed, practical decisions without unnecessary pressure or confusion. Throughout the episode, the emphasis remains on evidence-based guidance and supporting families in choosing safe, nutritionally appropriate options for their infants.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. Listener questions will be answered in episode four. For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

This month we turn our focus to infant formula and nutrition, beginning with a discussion of formula safety and supply. In this episode, our host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and guest Steve Abrams, MD revisit Operation Fly Formula and the broader challenges of maintaining a safe and reliable formula supply in the U.S. We review safety concerns related to contamination - including bacteria, viruses, and rare but serious risks such as botulism - and discuss why recalls, while essential, can be complex for both families and providers to navigate.The conversation also explores differences between liquid and powdered formulas, with an emphasis on preparation practices and how improper bottle hygiene can increase contamination risk. We highlight current FDA guidance on boiling and cooling water for formula preparation and provide practical tips for counseling families. Importantly, our guests strongly caution against homemade formula and offer strategies for pediatricians to have clear, supportive conversations with caregivers.Finally, we touch on concerns about heavy metals in infant nutrition, including ongoing efforts such as the Closer to Zero initiative, and what clinicians should know when addressing parent questions about safety and quality.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. Listener questions will be answered in episode four. For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) is facing a crisis. Seven of its 10 MPs in the Rajya Sabha, led by Raghav Chadha, have joined the BJP. Mr Chadha has framed this move as a “merger” with the BJP. Rajya Sabja Chairman C.P. Radhakrishnan has already accepted the ‘merger' claim. AAP's strength in the Rajya Sabha has dwindled from 10 to 3.  AAP leaders have called this merger ‘illegal'. They want the seven MPs to be disqualified under the anti-defection provisions of the law. It is expected that they will take the matter to court.  Are the anti-defection provisions of the Tenth Schedule inadequate? Will a legal challenge from AAP prove successful? And what are the political implications of this loss for the AAP in Punjab? We speak with political commentator Neerja Chowdhury. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Send us Fan MailDr. Surabhi Aggarwal, neonatologist at Stony Brook University, joins Ben and Rupa to share five years of experience building a LISA — Less Invasive Surfactant Administration — program from the ground up at her institution. She walks through the obstacles of getting IRB approval, gaining clinical buy-in from colleagues comfortable with intubation, and how the introduction of video laryngoscopy was the turning point that finally got the practice off the ground. She shares early results showing that 30% of eligible babies received surfactant via LISA rather than intubation, discusses the technical nuances of catheter placement and confirmation, and weighs in on the emerging SALSA technique using an LMA — with a candid admission that she may be a little biased. She also highlights her work with MidCan, the AAP mid-career neonatologist group supporting clinicians between seven and seventeen years post-training.Support the showAs always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: nicupodcast@gmail.com. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below.Enjoy!

In this Q&A episode of our psychiatric “grab bag” series, host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and Jeremy Kendrick, MD tackle common and challenging scenarios related to panic and anxiety in pediatric patients. The discussion clarifies how panic disorders differ from OCD, helping clinicians distinguish overlapping symptoms and guide appropriate treatment.We also address school refusal, exploring how anxiety and panic can manifest in avoidance behaviors and how to support families in getting children back to school. The panel shares practical, real-time strategies for managing panic in the clinic setting - including in the office, hallway, or waiting room - so providers can respond effectively in the moment.Additional topics include medication selection based on specific clinical presentations and when to consider higher levels of care, including the role and value of inpatient services. This episode offers actionable insights to help clinicians confidently assess and manage complex anxiety-related concerns.Utah Psychiatric Consultation Line (801-587-3636) for real-time guidance.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com.For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Dr. Sandra Hassink is joined by Dr. Natalie Muth and Registered Dietitian Carrie Hamady to explore balanced approaches to nutrition and engage in meaningful conversations about healthy eating with families. They tackle popular nutrition topics, including high-protein diets and saturated fats. They also discuss how to identify credible sources of nutrition information. Resources: • Sign up for the Nourish & Flourish 2026 Webinar Series, here (https://tinyurl.com/3n8hp3sf) • Watch the 2025 Nourish & Flourish webinar series, here (tinyurl.com/ya6d2xzr) *(Under "Webinars" > "Nourish & Flourish Webinar Series")) • Sign up for access to the Nourish & Flourish Speaker's Kit, here (tinyurl.com/3dtfbb3h) ​The AAP gratefully acknowledges support for the Nouris​​h & Flourish Speaker's Kit, and this podcast episode, from the National Dairy Council.​​

So going back more than 30 years, I was involved in work on childhood obesity. It was a prevalent problem at the time, but little attention was being devoted to children and weight issues. And it was fair to say that the field, as it were, was an academic backwater. Little was known about short and long-term effects of childhood obesity. The social and emotional lives experienced by the children hadn't really been documented or studied much. There was very little known about treatment or strategies for parents, but thankfully, things are different now. Thanks in part to the work of a number of really innovative people in the field, and one of the most innovative is our guest today, Dr. Joseph Skelton. He's a professor of pediatrics and founder and director of Brenner Fit. FIT stands for Families in Training, which is the family-based pediatric obesity program at Wake Forest University School of Medicine. He's also editor of the Journal of Childhood Obesity is involved in clinical care, research, education, and community outreach. Dr. Skelton has just published what I think is a really important book through the American Academy of Pediatrics, entitled Your Child Is Not Their Weight: Parenting in a Size Obsessed World. I was asked to review the book and was delighted to see it before it was published and just was so happy to see that such a book existed at all, but such a good quality book at entering the picture. Really a very important advance in our field. Interview Transcript There have been some books about pediatric weight issues in the past. Who is this book for and how is it different than what's been out there? I feel overall the big audience for this book is any parent, especially of my generation, that were raised during some really toxic diet culture in the '70s, '80s, and '90s. And so, I think the main folks that that's for is that parent: I want my kids to eat healthy, to be active, to lead healthy lives. But I don't want them to become concerned about their weight to feed into our culture's focus on the ideal body image. I don't want to feed into that. But you know I do want to pay attention to the health habits. How can I do this in a healthy way? How can I focus on health habits with my kid that's not a focus on weight and do it in a way that's backed up by science. You know, that's what parents always want to know. Am I doing this right? Am I causing harm? And it is actually who the book is dedicated to, you know, all those parents that were raised in a toxic diet culture and want to do things differently with their children. So, in modern day America, what is life like for a child whose weight exceeds the standards that we know might be healthy, and for the parents who are raising those children? From personal experience and 20 years of running a program, as well as what the research shows, it can be kind of rough. Despite a lot of the advances that we've made around weight bias we're still in a place that kids are trying to live up to this idealized body image. And then they have all these toxic messages when it comes to nutrition and body image. I think it's rough. We know that kids in bigger bodies tend to have a lower quality life. They tend to have more symptoms of depression, anxiety; and it's because of this world that we live in. You mentioned messages that they might be getting from places like the media, but what are interactions like with peers and teachers and doctors and others in their lives that are affecting how they feel? Yes. So, the adults in their life were raised in that toxic culture. They're my generation and the generation behind me that was raised in that. You know, there's the myth that a smaller body is healthier than a bigger body. And I think we can't break away from that. And I think that still sort of comes through. We still see this as a lifestyle issue, and everyone has an opinion. Everyone has a thought of, you know, well, I did this... and I lowered my cholesterol... I did this and I lost weight, you need to do it too. And I think in the medical profession, because of a lack of understanding, a lack of training - I think that still occurs. I don't do a ton of medical education. I'm getting more and more into it, especially when it comes to areas around nutrition. But that's what I'm trying to avoid in the next generation of healthcare providers and even actually a lot of our community collaborators, teachers, and stuff like that. To get away from that. This is not a simple issue, so don't share advice because sometimes that advice can be damaging or could be wrong. You know, good lord how much I hear about carbs on a weekly basis. And not the carbs I like to talk about, which is around dessert and Carolina Gold rice and all these other food stuff. But it tends to be around sort of demonizing certain foods and just really bad messages that still are floating around out there. Let's dive in a little deeper about what you refer to as toxic diet culture that was especially pronounced in previous generations. What does that mean? Does it affect standards for what the ideal body looks like? What about messages about how much control you have over that yourself, and how responsible you are for your weight? How your self-image should be influenced by how you look? But tell us more about what you mean by that. We wanted this to be a book that didn't necessarily dwell on weight so much, but actually one of the first chapters is to say let's cover how complex weight really is. We know that 50% or more of someone's weight is heavily, heavily influenced by their genetics. Where they live, you know. The amount that our lifestyle affects that is much, much smaller. It's the minority of what goes into our body size. And even that, our habits are so influenced by the world around us. But it's, you know, trying to get people to understand that, hey, body sizes are just different. I love this picture from the Olympics and it was a medalist in gymnastics- it was Simone Biles; you know, the huge media personality of Ilona Maher who is a bronze medalist in rugby; and then one of the women's basketball players. You're talking 4'9", 5'10" and pure muscle and six foot seven, all people at the top of their game. And not only different heights, different body types. And, you know, body type is a hard thing to talk about because there's not standard body types. We're all just built differently. And starting that message at a young age that people are just oftentimes built differently. There's very little control that we have over our weight. And even though there are things that we can do about weight, what you can do is you can focus on your habits for health. And that has just gotten lost. We talk about in the book the, we call it veiled weight talk, and it's basically where you're just substituting the word health for the word weight. And kids pick up on that. They know when their parents and others are talking about weight. And so, a really big thing we want to accomplish is like, Hey, you know, eating for health is important. Being active for health is important. In my world, and I did one part of my early research in this, and we always try to have that message as there's so much more to health than weight. In our medical world right now, our primary outcome on these lifestyle changes that people are making is weight. You mentioned genetics as a contributing factor to who is affected by the problem. Tell me how you look at the food environment out there that people are exposed to now, and things like food marketing and the processing of foods. The availability of all these foods that are contributing to obesity and things. And the reason I ask is, you know, there was a time in our country when the prevalence of childhood obesity was probably close to zero. And there are plenty of countries around the world where that's still the case. But now in many countries there's large amounts of childhood obesity. And it's not as if the genetics have changed. When people move from other countries to the United States, their weight tends to go up. Their genes obviously don't change. There's something pretty toxic about the food environment that's driving this. So, thinking about things that way, does that help parents by shifting some of the blame from them and their children to an environment that they might be able to manage in some way? Absolutely. Because parents…they blame themselves oftentimes. You know, how did I let this happen? What did I do to sort of cause it happen and it's not. So, we do try to shift that of looking at ourselves as the reason blame. But you can kind of look at the - and I'm just going to focus on nutrition as the focus - the broader food environment and how that impacts. We tend to get a lot of buy-in or understanding when you talk about how they are trying to market to kids. And so, for any parent, all you have to do is bring up the checkout line at a grocery store, you know? And all the things that are at the kids' level that is just made to make your life as a parent hard when you're trying to feed your kids well-balanced regular meals but you're just kind of constantly walking through this landmine. It's the same thing with electronics and social media. There are so many things that they have a lot more money than you do to market to you than you do to protect yourself against it. And it absolutely influences it. And the way I talk about this is really when it comes down to snack foods, and using the parenting language that snacks get you between long periods of time between meals, but that got co-opted by companies marketing snack foods. And when you see food, smell food or hear about food, you kind of want that food. And that's what parents have every day to now the point is. Snacks always have to be crunchy, salty, and sweet, and we're supposed to give kids snacks when they ask for it, because that's what these companies tell us about hunger. You know, hunger hits us every time and you have got to have this bar to sort of get through that. Parenting is hard enough and then trying to parent through this when they're directly marketing kids... you know, in most European countries, they're not allowed to market to kids. In some countries it's age eight. Some countries it's age 12 because they don't quite recognize this is marketing, they're want you to buy this. It makes it a lot harder for parents. You know, when I was on the faculty at Yale, I got to know a political scientist. A very impressive person named Jacob Hacker. And he'd written a book called The Great Risk Shift. What he talked about was how government and American businesses have systematically shifted the responsibility for overcoming harm from products from themselves onto the consumer. And that's really true in a way here, isn't it? Because the problem is created by corporations who are marketing unhealthy foods in such high levels. It's not the only cause, but it's certainly an important one. But the responsibility for solving the problem then falls to the parents and the children who have it. And one party has way more resources than the other. As you said, it's really not a fair fight and parents have a very tough battle dealing with these things. Yes. There was a marketing study called The Nag Factor, and I'm an old Simpsons fan, you know. You imagine the people behind the one-way mirror watching things and trying to manipulate. And that's what the nag factor was. How can we get kids to nag their parents more effectively? And what they found is parents that were immune to nagging tended to be the more educated, higher-income parents. And so, they literally had this plan of we need to change how we're getting these kids to nag. We need to give them reasons to nag. And that's when you started seeing vitamin C, high in protein. So, you think the checkout at the grocery store is bad, but then the signage in the commercials each and every day are giving kids reasons they can go to their parents to tell them get me this. Because nagging is not going to be enough for the high-income parents. They have to have some purpose behind it. You know, when I was growing up, the only way I saw advertisements for food was on Saturday morning cartoon television. And there were three channels showing it. Well, it shows how old I am, but now it's just an avalanche of messages on social media, built into gaming, and it's just everywhere. And it's probably pretty hard for parents to control that. Wouldn't you say? Well, now that you've said that, that's what my phone's going to start doing. The next time I open up my Facebook, there's going to be an ad for some sort of food camp because it's listening to us. Absolutely. Oh yeah. There's just no comparison. And I think that's also something very hard for parents, regardless of the topic, is what worked for me that my parents used is different than for my kids. And even between your kids. You know, my 24-year-old and my 20-year-old are completely different kids. You wouldn't even know they're related and different personalities. And so, what worked for one, you can't necessarily apply to the other. And whereas we love the idea of multi-generation households and, you know, being involved and being there to give advice. And you should take the advice of your parents, but it doesn't always apply. It's just a different world. I feel like I need to give credit to my East Tennessee farming roots. There are two stories I always remember my dad talking about when they would go to a car hop. Maybe some of your listeners know what a car hop is maybe they don't. It's like a Sonic, you know, it's the old school drive up. Or for you Atlanta folks, like the varsity drive up. My grandparents would make my dad put on his Sunday clothes. You know, that was how rare they went out is they would actually get dressed up driving into town to go try these hamburgers and these French fries. Versus now you can you DoorDash that 24/7. I mean just what a different world and concept. And I still have to share this other story for my grandfather, who my oldest son is named after, he was a tobacco and sustenance his farmer in East Tennessee. And every time I have a med student that's a vegetarian in my cooking class, I always tell the story of he came home one day, and he was talking to my aunt. He says, you know what? The county agent said one day people are going to be eating soybeans. That's so funny. Soybeans were fed to cattle back then. It's really just how drastically we change and now it's changing even faster. I mean, my grandchildren will be light years different than what my children are. Let's dive back into your book. Tell me about the collaboration with the American Academy of Pediatrics and how did the book come about? They have had two books in the past that were sort of geared towards parents, you know, how to address weight in your kids if your child has a problem with their weight, what can you do about it? Well-written books. They had done well. But they were looking to try to do something different. It was kind of time to sort of update that. And the last book was great by Natalie Muth. It was a fantastic book. So, a lot of my friends were on the 2023 clinical practice guidelines. And when that came out, there was a huge blowback from the eating disorder community. And, again, it's sort of the polarization of our country right now. And, they had asked me to speak at a conference saying, hey, can you try to do something in the middle? They knew that we included elements of the body positivity movement in what we do. We're big adherents and teachers of authoritative parenting. And they said could you try to give a talk that kind of goes in between what we're trying to do with the treatment of obesity that's affecting children's health as well as the body positivity movement. It's kind of, again, speaking of the Saturday morning cartoons, it was kind of those things that everyone stepped back, and Bugs Bunny was still in the front and got volunteered. It was sort of one of those situations. And so, I gave this presentation and they said, hey, well, what do you think about turning this into a book? Would you be interested in writing a book? And I said, absolutely not. I don't have time. And never in a million years would I do it. But this needed to be out there. So, first of all, the AAP asks, as a pediatrician, you do it. And second of all, I feel like this book needs to be out there. Both for who I talked about earlier, those parents that don't want to hurt the kids' feelings, make them hate their bodies, feel like something's wrong with them, which is what a lot of kids say. But it's also for those parents that are wanting to do something. These are the parents that, you know, they want to put their kid on a diet or make a comment to them of you sure you need to have seconds on that? You know, which we know can do damage. And of course, parents, you know, they don't want to hurt their kids and get in the way. And so, it was kind of geared toward those parents that were starting down an avenue that may not have been safe. You know, they don't have access to a good evidence-based program. And so, it's also for those parents that says, hey, your kids aren't little adults. Don't take these weight loss approaches to kids. It's just a different beast. We'll come back in a minute and talk about specific parenting strategy, but you alluded to this blowback from the eating disorders fields and the clinical guidelines. Tell us a little bit more about that, because it's one of the key features that would drive the need for a book like yours. I'm not an eating disorder specialist, but there was a big concern that one of the big recommendations that was new was that you can't have watchful waiting anymore. It used to be, you know, if younger children were starting to gain weight, before you intervene or start into treatment or start to change a lot that maybe just wait to see if, you know kind of the old-fashioned thing, are they going to outgrow it? Are they going to go through a growth spurt? So that was a part of the recommendations. The evidence says that watchful waiting in today's world, you're unlikely to see a kid outgrow it anymore, including bariatric surgery, use of medications and things like that. And so, they felt like this increased focus that this was going to cause pediatricians and parents to focus even more on weight and therefore lead to eating disorders. And then that was coinciding over the previous five years, a lot of studies were coming out and then it got put into a couple of systematic reviews of meta-analyses that showed that kids in bigger bodies, kids with overweight and obesity, had a two to three times higher prevalence of eating disorders. Because typically eating disorders are always thought to occur in underweight or thinner children. But it actually is much higher risk of these in children in bigger bodies. And so, we use that term threading the needle, how do you help families who want to do something about their child's weight for health reasons but not worsening disorders. And so that blowback was really saying, hey, by increasing focus on this, you're going to make things worse with that. And it was kind of surprising. A lot of my good friends were on that practice guidelines and they're kind of taken aback because these are experts in the field. Well-meaning people that for 10, 15, 20 years had dedicated their careers to helping these kids looking for help. And I think any care provider to be accused of causing harm is always, always jarring. Tell us how you navigate that and what sort of advice do you give parents in this book? Yeah, so one is that I call weight literacy. It's sort of understanding this is a complex issue. It's not something you did. This is something that happens. We can't always explain it. There are still things, this is where you read too much of this science, it gets you really paranoid about microplastics and things like that. There are some legitimate arguments to me be made there in endocrine disrupting chemicals and stuff like that. We can't always explain why kids are growing bigger than other kids or at a heavier weight. So, the weight literacy, sort of, understanding this is a complex issue, this is not a lifestyle issue. And the second thing is it's worthwhile to focus on healthy eating and physical activity for health. Sometimes that will see improvements in weight, sometimes it won't. But it's still important to do. That's the idea of getting away from that weight being the primary outcome. We feel like this is a great adjunct for someone who might be pursuing bariatric surgery or medications, because it does give us the opportunity to not keep pushing kids harder on nutrition and physical activity, which could lead to that disorder eating. And I think the final thing is sometimes parents and kids are aligned. You know, give me a 15-year-old girl that wants to lose weight. A 15-year-old girl that wants to lose weight, that is unfortunately a child that's very high risk of developing disordered eating. And maybe the parents really wanted to help. But what oftentimes we see a lot is tension brewing between the parent and child. The parent making efforts to help the child with their health and their weight, and the child interpreting those efforts as you think I'm fat, you think I'm ugly, you think something's wrong with me. And it's causing that tension: you know, you can't eat too much of that. Taking Food away. That movie Spanglish with Adam Sandler, several scenes in that sort of reflect that of just small comments that parents can make. You know, actually wanting to help and how that can hurt children. And what we would hope for a lot of parents is to say how can you do this in a way that can be helpful. And one of our chapters is called how to not talk to your children about their weight. You know, the idea that parents don't need to feel that pressure to bring that up. Now, if their child wants to talk about it, absolutely they need to be there, and we give a lot of tips for that. But, you know, your job as the parent, you don't really have control of your child's weight, but there's lots that you can control and lots that you can do to promote the healthy development of your child. You know there's a heavy dose of compassion in your book. That was one thing that appealed to me about it and impressed me. Because if one thinks about a book for parents on dealing with their overweight children, you sort of default to, oh, this book is probably a diet or an exercise program, or things like that about how the child can change their weight. And you're talking much more here about understanding the psychological world of the child. Being sensitive to possible risks of talking to them in ways that are unhelpful or lead to eating disorders and things like that. It's wonderful that you pay so much attention to those issues. And it's very affirming because you're saying that there are some things parents can do about this in ways that affirm their children, accept them as individuals. It's built into the title of your book that your child is not their weight. And that just means so much, I think. Oh, thank you. That is what we had hoped. I mean, you know, parents love their children and in endless, endless ways. And the parents are the key to their children and their children's health. And I feel like sometimes we push too hard. Now we're doing it for good reasons. We want this child to be healthy. We want to help make some improvements. And we put a lot on the parents' back. And I think sometimes then that pressure then is extended to the children. And a lot of this is trying to get parents some insights of, we know you love your children. Here's how to make sure that your child is being loved. You know, the old parenting typology, and I kind of go through some of that history in there, really kind of gets at that. But sometimes we do or say things that doesn't make their children feel loved by accident of course. And it sort of highlights that, not to make parents feel bad, just so they're aware. I've been guilty of it. None of us are perfect parents. And you know, making sure that our kids are feeling, loved by us. Family-based treatment is obviously the key. And I always think of one of your, one of your hypertension studies, I think from 1983. I still quote it to this day. You know, the idea that even though we talk about family-based treatment, we're usually dealing with a parent and a child. The dyad. Now they're representative of the family and I've always felt like something was, sort of, missing there. And two things really influenced me. One of that is one of my co-authors, Dara Gardner-Edwards, who is a licensed clinical social worker. And they are all about the family. They know how to do family assessments. And so, recognizing there's more than just those parents and the child in the clinic with you. In addition to that, working the whole field, I didn't know about human development and family studies. Didn't know that was a field and actually came from the University of Minnesota. I was one of the early. Strong program. So, UNC-Greensboro, our neighbor over there. I started working with a professor over there, Cheryl Buehler, and we would go meet over sushi and she essentially taught me a four-hour freshman-focused family studies course. And just this whole other world, social science world of family dynamics and recognizing when you're working with that child and parent. You may or may not be affecting the family dynamics in the household, of that family system. And so being able to extend differently and having some more appreciation of the complexity of families and the relationships with families. Hopefully we're helping people understand making changes in health habits, relationships matter. We have a project going right now, led by one of my medical students. She was always impressed, in shadowing with us, of how many siblings were picky eaters. And I brought this up to my team, like, oh yeah, this is a huge stress. You know, this parent is obviously wants to change the habits of the entire family but is obviously focused on this child we have in clinic. But the struggle of having this other kid that's a picky eater really throws off those dynamics. And being able to account for that and that stress that that puts on families, and what can we do around that? Oh, that's so interesting. You know, the more aggressive, dramatic treatments that are being used for adults like bariatric surgery and the GLP one drugs, how do they fit into this picture? Yeah, so we feel like it's a perfect adjunct if someone is pursuing with this with their child, because it still is talking about that parenting approach. And it's not really going to change anything with how you're parenting around these things. You know, bariatric surgery for many years has been done safely and effectively in children. Not that it's always perfect, but again, because of the cost, the idea that it's not reversible and typically you want that done in a center that's very experienced with working with kids. So, access issues tend to be really big with that. It can be very effective for some kids but is not available to everyone. We're in the same situation with the medicines with GLP1s. There's one that has been approved for use down to age 12, and overall, they tend to work very well with kids. But we're in the real world now. We're learning a lot about that. It can be miraculous for some children because it gives them success with their weight. It takes pressure off themselves. We're always trying to prevent that restriction, both in hearing that from another adult or the child doing it themselves, trying to tell themselves to eat less. It's always going to backfire. It's going to increase your hunger and things like that. And having that GLP1 is going to help with that. It's actually going to lower that pressure. And oftentimes they can get in that healthy routine much quicker. In others, it's causing some problems. We are seeing some kids that it is absolutely wiping out their appetite. And we're figuring out now the kids are sort of at risk for that. And you can't do that. The kids gotta eat. But for some kids, they just lose all appetite whatsoever. And they can't not eat. And so, we're still figuring out through the real world. But I think, what we're also finding is the job that we do in these multidisciplinary teams, it's just as important if not more important when you're using medications than when you're not. Let me ask you a big picture question and let me see how optimistic you might feel about how, where things are going. So, think of a physician who is treating people with lung cancer. So, the lung cancer is caused by this terrible environmental influence: cigarettes. And the physician then is in the position of having to treat the people who have that really unfortunate problem. And thank God there are physicians who do that, and there's research showing how to treat it effectively. But of course, it would be better if the environmental insult that's causing the problem in the first place didn't exist. That would make everybody happier, except for the companies that sell the product. So, do you think you and colleagues who are doing similar work are faced with a similar kind of a problem? There are all these environmental things that are helping push this problem in the first place. Thankfully, there's kindness, compassion and effective care available and your book helps push that forward even further. But are you hopeful at all that the environmental situation, you know, all the bad foods and stuff out there is changing in a positive way so that there might be less of the problem, or it might be easier on the children now who deal with the problem? Some people think it's getting worse. Others think we might see some progress. But what do you think about that? My brother is an HR guy and he kind of talks about these different typologies with that. And, I forget, I'm called something like the mad scientist, which is you're very pessimistic in complaining, but you have enthusiasm. I don't really know how to take that. But I think, you know, I'm enthusiastic obviously about this topic and what we can do to help parents. But I'm a little pessimistic when it comes to the broader world. I think there's enough, and not saying that every for-profit company's bad, but I think a lot of history is on my side with that. I don't get paid more the more kids I see and the better success I have. I don't get paid more. My job is to be here to help. But, you know, companies, every time I see a for-profit company that comes out and says safety is our number one priority. Or, you know, your satisfaction is number priority, I'm like, no, it's not. Your number priority are your shareholders. And I think that's a very, you know, jaded way to say, I don't quite trust companies right now because of that. Are there some positives that you see, and do you see some changes being made in some menus? Do you see some different products out there that are really trying to get it healthy? But it's hard. I think I have some trust issues and I think that's well founded. Maybe that's my Appalachian background. I tend to be very distrustful of the large mining companies coming in. That, speaking of your lung analogy, that I think I have some healthy distrust that is well founded. So, I think trying to help, and that's obviously a big movement that we have, of trying to help people be more discerning parents, more discerning consumers. But it's hard because they, like you said earlier, they have a whole lot more marketing dollars to convince you to buy their product than we have trying to convince them to make smarter choices about it. BIO Joseph A. "Joey" Skelton, MD, MS, FAAP, FTOS, DABOM is a Professor of Pediatrics, and of Epidemiology and Prevention, at Wake Forest University School of Medicine. He is the Founder and Director of Brenner FIT® (Families In Training), an interdisciplinary pediatric obesity treatment, prevention, research, and educational program. He serves as the Director of the Center for Prevention Science in Child and Family Health, Vice Chair of Research for the Department of Pediatrics, Associate Leader of Community and Stakeholder Engagement at Wake Forest University School of Medicine. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Childhood Obesity. He is board certified in Pediatrics and Obesity Medicine. His research and clinical work has focused on the treatment of children with obesity. He has secured nearly $10 million in funding over the past 15 years, has given over 50 national and international presentations, and has over 130 peer-reviewed publications. He enjoys teaching cooking classes that are both fun and informative to anyone who will listen.

Send us Fan MailDr. Lyubina Yankova, hospitalist at Yale, presents findings from a large retrospective multi-center analysis across 106 sites examining whether the combination of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein (CRP) can match or outperform the inflammatory marker combinations currently recommended by the 2021 AAP guidelines for risk-stratifying febrile infants between 8 and 60 days of age. She shares why this combination showed similar sensitivity but higher specificity for detecting invasive bacterial infections — meaning fewer false positives, fewer unnecessary lumbar punctures, and fewer unnecessary antibiotics. She also addresses the limitations of retrospective data, why preterm infants were excluded from this analysis and what future research in that population might look like, and what it would take for guideline committees to feel confident enough to incorporate this combination into routine practice.Support the showAs always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: nicupodcast@gmail.com. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below.Enjoy!

पीएम मोदी ने TMC पर निशाना साधा, राहुल गांधी ने ममता सरकार को क्यों घेरा, अखिलेश यादव ने यूपी सरकार पर सवाल उठाए, AAP ने बागी 7 सांसदों की सदस्यता रद्द करने की याचिका दी, हावड़ा में चुनावी हिंसा के बाद सुरक्षा बलों ने लाठीचार्ज किया, गुजरात में स्थानीय निकाय चुनाव के लिए वोटिंग जारी, दिल्ली द्वारका में पुलिसकर्मी की फायरिंग में एक की मौत, कई राज्यों में मौसम बदला, व्हाइट हाउस डिनर में फायरिंग करने वाला गिरफ्तार, कोलंबिया में बस ब्लास्ट में 13 की मौत और IPL में चेन्नई ने टॉस जीता, सिर्फ़ 5 मिनट में सुनिए शाम 4 बजे तक की बड़ी ख़बरें.

पंजाब चुनाव से पहले राघव चड्ढा समेत AAP के 7 राज्यसभा सांसद बीजेपी में शामिल हुए, बीजेपी के विधायक और वरिष्ठ अर्थशास्त्री अशोक कुमार लाहिड़ी को नीति आयोग का अगला वाइस-चेयरमैन नियुक्त किया गया, पश्चिम बंगाल में EC ने डायमंड हार्बर के पांच पुलिस अधिकारियों को निलंबित किया, RBI ने Paytm Payments Bank का लाइसेंस रद्द किया, ईरान के विदेश मंत्री अब्बास अराघची पाकिस्तान दौरे पर इस्लामाबाद पहुंचे, अमेरिका में बढ़ती तेल कीमतों को लेकर ट्रंप पर दबाव, तुर्किये में ड्रग तस्कर की गिरफ्तार और IPL में रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बेंगलुरु ने गुजरात टाइटंस को 5 विकेट से हराया. सिर्फ 5 मिनट में सुनिए सुबह 10 बजे तक की बड़ी ख़बरें.

अरविंद केजरीवाल पर नए सरकारी आवास को लेकर आरोप-प्रत्यारोप जारी हैं और AAP छोड़ने पर राघव चड्ढा को सोशल मीडिया पर विरोध, तमिलनाडु और पश्चिम बंगाल में मतदान के बाद चुनाव आयोग ने जांच पूरी कर दोबारा मतदान की जरूरत से इनकार किया, सीरीज़ बैन होने के बाद लॉरेंस बिश्नोई गैंग की धमकी, दिल्ली पुलिस ने 31 साल पुराने हत्या केस के आरोपी को गिरफ्तार किया, उत्तराखंड बोर्ड के नतीजे घोषित, देश के कई हिस्सों में भीषण गर्मी और लू का अलर्ट, ईरान के विदेश मंत्री अब्बास अराघची पाकिस्तान दौरे पर इस्लामाबाद पहुंचे और रूस ने यूक्रेन पर किया बड़ा हमला. सिर्फ 5 मिनट में सुनिए दोपहर 1 बजे तक की बड़ी खबरें.

In the third episode of our psychiatric “grab bag” series, we focus on the “angry adolescent” and the complex factors that can drive irritability and behavioral outbursts. Host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and Jeremy Kendrick, MD discuss Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) and how it differs from other mood and behavioral conditions. We explore how coexisting factors—such as substance use, trauma, and ADHD—can influence presentation, severity, and treatment outcomes.The conversation emphasizes the importance of identifying the underlying cause of a teen's anger to guide appropriate, individualized treatment. Evidence-based approaches, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), are reviewed alongside practical considerations for management in primary care. We also discuss when it's appropriate to refer to a specialist or seek additional support, including use of the Utah Psychiatric Consultation Line (801-587-3636) for real-time guidance.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. They will be answered next week.For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

After a disaster, communities come together to rebuild, which may include relief assistance. However, it's important that well-intentioned donations meet the needs of those who have been affected.  Kathy Lehman-Huskamp, MD, FAAP, FACEP, a pediatric emergency medicine physician and professor at the Medical University of South Carolina shares her experience during Hurricane Helene's aftermath on the Ashville, NC community As community needs shifted over time, Lehman-Huskamb collaborated with local partners to create a targeted donation effort using “wish lists.” The conversation emphasizes the importance of being responsive to the changing needs of a community after a disaster. Kathy Lehman-Huskamp, MD, FAAP, FACEP, is an associate professor in pediatric emergency medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina. Her areas of expertise include disaster medicine with a particular emphasis on hospital emergency management and high-risk infectious disease response teams.  Lehman-Huskamp was the last chair of the Disaster section of the American College of Emergency Physician's (ACEP) Disaster section and currently holds the position of chapter disaster liaison of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) South Carolina chapter disaster liaison while serving on national disaster response committees for both ACEP and AAP. Related Resources Hurricane Season is Coming Hurricane season poses significant risks to children, families and healthcare systems. Explore curated resources to help clinicians, caregivers and communities prepare, respond and recover effectively. The Disaster Medicine Handbook: A Quick Reference  This guide supports hurricane readiness by breaking down core disaster response concepts (preparedness, surge capacity, triage, crisis standards of care, reunification, and ICS) that hospitals and communities rely on before, during, and after major storms. Pediatrics & Obstetrics Module Collection – Weather Emergencies and Disasters EMS providers play a vital role in natural and manmade disaster response, from hurricanes and floods to nuclear incidents. North Carolina ranks among the most impacted states, with frequent severe weather and three active nuclear reactors posing additional risk. This course prepares EMS professionals to respond quickly, safely, and effectively during large-scale emergencies—enhancing readiness, coordination, and public safety. Strengthen your disaster response skills and be ready to serve your community when it matters most. 

In this episode of our psychiatric “grab bag” series, we focus on panic disorders and how they present in pediatric patients. Host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and Jeremy Kendrick, MD discuss the differences between panic and general anxiety, helping clinicians recognize key features that distinguish acute panic episodes from broader anxiety conditions.The conversation also explores the role of family dynamics in both the development and management of symptoms, along with evidence-based treatment approaches. These include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), the use of rescue and maintenance medications, and practical strategies such as deep breathing exercises to help patients manage symptoms in real time.We also highlight an important local resource for clinicians: the Utah Psychiatric Consultation Line at 801-587-3636, which provides support for managing pediatric mental health concerns in practice.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. They will be answered in week four.For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

This month we shift to a psychiatric “grab bag” series, beginning with a focused discussion on suicide risk assessment in pediatric practice. Host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and Jeremy Kendrick, MD review how to ask about suicide in a direct, developmentally appropriate way and explore the differences between passive thoughts and active risk. The conversation also addresses the limits of risk prediction, emphasizing the importance of ongoing assessment rather than relying on a single point in time.We conclude with practical guidance on creating safety action plans, including how to engage patients and families, reduce immediate risk, and connect to appropriate resources. This episode equips clinicians with clear, compassionate strategies to navigate one of the most critical aspects of pediatric mental health care.Utah Psychiatric Call Up Line: 801.587.3636Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. They will be answered in week four.For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

First, we talk to The Indian Express' Diplomatic Affairs Editor Shubhajit Roy about the ongoing conflict in West Asia. He shares the recent developments, everything that is going on, President Trump's speech and what all predictions can be made for the upcoming days as far as the war is concerned.Next, we talk to The Indian Express' Jatin Anand about AAP leader Raghav Chadha being removed from the position of party's deputy leader in Rajya Sabha. He talks about the reasons that the party has given for doing this, what this step means, and what Raghav Chadha had to say about the same. (16:11)Lastly, we talk the government of Odisha increasing the percentage of reserved seats for SC, ST and SCBC students. (26:41)Hosted by Niharika NandaProduced by Shashank Bhargava and Niharika Nanda Edited and mixed by Suresh Pawar

Send us Fan MailThis week on The Incubator Podcast, Ben and Daphna cover five topics spanning clinical practice, emerging technology, and neonatal policy. They open with a large Swedish national cohort study from JAMA Network Open examining early prophylactic hydrocortisone in extremely preterm infants, debating whether a blanket approach to BPD prevention holds up across gestational ages and in the presence of chorioamnionitis.They then take a critical look at predischarge car seat tolerance screening, questioning whether this decades-old AAP recommendation still earns its place in routine NICU discharge planning given its failure to reduce mortality or readmissions.The conversation shifts to BPD-associated pulmonary hypertension, reviewing a PPHNet study that challenges whether current grading criteria and assessment timepoints adequately capture pulmonary vascular disease severity. They then explore oculomics — a compelling new frontier in which deep learning applied to routine ROP screening images can predict BPD and pulmonary hypertension weeks ahead of clinical diagnosis.The week closes with a Neo News policy discussion on the regulatory pressures threatening freestanding birth centers nationwide, and the downstream consequences for maternal health equity, newborn screening, and neonatal advocacy.Support the showAs always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: nicupodcast@gmail.com. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below.Enjoy!

Infant sleep has become one of the most polarizing topics in modern parenting. In this thoughtful and nuanced conversation, I sit down with sleep consultant and family therapist Chrissy Lawler to unpack co-sleeping, sleep training, safety data, and the emotional charge surrounding these decisions. As a pediatrician, I was trained to follow AAP safe sleep guidelines, but real-world parenting, cultural practices, and honest conversations with families have pushed me to approach this topic with more openness and clarity. We discuss what the data actually shows, where the gaps exist, and why shame and fear-based messaging don't help families make safer decisions. Whether you co-sleep, sleep train, or are still figuring it out, this episode focuses on evidence, harm reduction, attachment, parental well-being, and finding what works for your unique family system. In this episode, we discuss: Why co-sleeping is so controversial, especially coming from a pediatrician AAP guidelines vs cultural sleep practices around the world The dangers of polarized, shame-based sleep messaging Harm reduction principles for families who choose to co-sleep Risk factors that increase sleep-related infant deaths What the data does and does not tell us about co-sleeping safety The “Safe Sleep Seven” and its limitations Sleep training myths, cortisol concerns, and attachment Why parental sleep and mental health matter just as much as baby sleep The impact of sleep deprivation on relationships and long-term family dynamics How to filter social media noise and make evidence-based decisions Foundational newborn sleep strategies to reduce desperation and unsafe practices The role of resilience, stress tolerance, and “good enough” parenting To connect with Chrissy Lawler follow her on Instagram @the.peaceful.sleeper, check out all her resources at https://www.thepeacefulsleeper.com/ and buy her book “The Peaceful Sleeper: An Intuitive Approach to Baby Sleep”: https://www.thepeacefulsleeper.com/book  00:00 – Intro 01:15 – A Pediatrician's Experience With Unsafe Sleep 02:07 – Why Parents Secretly Bedshare 02:54 – Introducing Chrissy Lawler and Her Work 05:04 – Why Safe Sleep Messaging Often Misses Real Life 07:03 – The Cultural Differences Around Infant Sleep 11:03 – Why Parents Feel Pressure Around Sleep Training 16:04 – What Actually Makes Co-Sleeping Dangerous 20:01 – Harm Reduction: If Families Choose to Bedshare 28:00 – Sleep Training Myths and Misunderstandings 38:00 – The Emotional Side of Infant Sleep Decisions 39:01 – How Shame Impacts Honest Conversations With Pediatricians 45:01 – Practical Ways to Make Infant Sleep Safer 48:02 – The Bigger Takeaway: Safety, Support, and Informed Choices Our podcasts are also now on YouTube. If you prefer a video podcast with closed captioning, check us out there and ⁠subscribe to PedsDocTalk⁠. Get trusted pediatric advice, relatable parenting insights, and evidence-based tips delivered straight to your inbox—join thousands of parents who rely on the PDT newsletter to stay informed, supported, and confident. ⁠⁠⁠⁠Join the newsletter⁠⁠⁠⁠! And don't forget to follow ⁠⁠⁠⁠@pedsdoctalkpodcast⁠⁠⁠⁠ on Instagram—our new space just for parents looking for real talk and real support. We love the sponsors that make this show possible! You can always find all the special deals and codes for all our current sponsors on the ⁠PedsDocTalk Podcast Sponsorships⁠ page of the website.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Potty training twins is already a double challenge. Add nighttime training to the mix, and you’ve got a whole new level of parenting adventure on your hands. Here’s the good news: daytime and nighttime potty training are actually two separate milestones, and understanding that difference will save you a lot of frustration. Most parents don’t realize this until they’re knee-deep in wet sheets wondering why their “trained” twins keep having accidents after dark. Let’s break it all down so you know exactly what to expect and how to handle both phases with your twins. ⚡ Quick Takeaways Daytime and nighttime potty training are two completely separate milestones Most kids master daytime dryness months (sometimes years) before nighttime dryness Nighttime dryness is largely developmental, not something you can force Your twins may reach these milestones at different times, and that’s completely normal Patience and low-pressure strategies work best for both phases Daytime vs. Nighttime Potty Training: Why They’re Not the Same Thing A lot of parents assume that once their twins are potty trained during the day, nighttime dryness will follow shortly after. Sometimes it does. But often, it doesn’t, and that’s perfectly normal. Daytime training is largely about teaching your twins to recognize the urge to go, hold it, and make it to the bathroom in time. It’s a learned behavior with a lot of repetition, reminders, and the occasional mad dash down the hallway. Nighttime dryness, on the other hand, is mostly biological. The brain and bladder need to develop a communication system that works even during deep sleep. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, nighttime bladder control depends on the maturation of the central nervous system, and that simply can’t be rushed (HealthyChildren.org, AAP). Your twins will get there when their bodies are ready. When Do Most Kids Achieve Daytime Potty Training? Most children show readiness signs for daytime potty training somewhere between 18 months and 3 years old. With twins, your girls (or boys) might hit that window at different times, even if they’re identical. Signs your twins might be ready for daytime training include: Staying dry for at least two hours at a stretch Showing interest in the toilet or in wearing underwear Being able to follow simple two-step instructions Pulling pants up and down with some independence Telling you (or showing obvious signs) that they’ve gone or need to go One of the most common questions I hear from twin dads is whether to train both twins at the same time. In my experience, and from talking with lots of other twin parents, training them together tends to work well. The built-in peer pressure of seeing a sibling use the potty is a surprisingly powerful motivator. Your twins might actually encourage each other in ways that no reward chart ever could. Tips for Successful Daytime Potty Training with Twins Daytime training with twins takes some extra planning, but it’s very doable. Here are the strategies that tend to work best. Use a Consistent Schedule Put both twins on the potty at the same intervals throughout the day, typically every 1.5 to 2 hours. This takes the guesswork out of it and builds a routine quickly. Yes, you’ll be making a lot of bathroom trips. Think of it as your new cardio. Get Two Potty Seats or Training Toilets With twins, you absolutely need two potties. When one twin needs to go, the other will too, guaranteed. Having them both available means no waiting, no accidents because someone was holding the only seat, and a lot less chaos overall. Celebrate Both Twins, Even When Progress Differs Your twins might not train at the same pace. One might take to it immediately while the other resists for weeks. Avoid comparing their progress out loud, even in positive ways. Each twin needs to feel celebrated for their own wins without feeling pressure from their sibling’s performance. Keep It Low-Key and Positive Accidents will happen, and that’s okay. React calmly, clean up without drama, and move on. Your twins will pick up on your energy, so keeping things light and encouraging goes a long way. Sticker charts and small rewards can help, but the real magic is consistent, positive reinforcement. When Does Nighttime Potty Training Usually Happen? Here’s where parents often get tripped up: nighttime dryness typically comes much later than daytime dryness, sometimes by a year or more. Research shows that most children achieve consistent nighttime dryness somewhere between ages 3 and 5, but many perfectly healthy kids continue to wet the bed occasionally up to age 7 (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development). Bedwetting before age 5 is generally considered developmentally normal and not something to be concerned about. With twins, you may find that one twin achieves nighttime dryness well before the other. This can feel tricky to manage, especially if both twins are sharing a room and one is waking up with wet sheets. But try to resist putting pressure on the twin who isn’t there yet. Their body is simply still developing that bladder-brain connection during sleep. ⚠️ When to Talk to Your Pediatrician About Bedwetting Bedwetting is usually just a developmental phase, but there are times to loop in your doctor. Reach out if: Your child was consistently dry at night for 6+ months and then starts wetting the bed again (regression) Bedwetting is accompanied by daytime accidents, urgency, or pain Your child is over 7 years old and still wetting the bed regularly Your child seems distressed or embarrassed about it Always consult with your pediatrician about your twins’ specific situation. They can rule out any underlying issues and offer guidance tailored to your kids. How to Approach Nighttime Potty Training for Twins Unlike daytime training, you can’t really “teach” nighttime dryness the same way. But there are things you can do to set your twins up for success and make the process smoother for everyone. Watch for Natural Readiness Signs Before you ditch the overnight diapers or Pull-Ups, look for these signs that your twins might be ready: Waking up dry most mornings for at least a week or two in a row Waking up during the night on their own to use the bathroom Having dry Pull-Ups consistently when you check in the morning Expressing interest in sleeping without a diaper When your twins show these signs consistently, that’s your green light to try going diaper-free at night. If only one twin is showing readiness, you can absolutely transition one and keep the other in a Pull-Up a while longer. There’s no rule that says they have to do everything simultaneously. Limit Fluids Before Bed (But Don’t Eliminate Them) A practical step that many parents find helpful is reducing fluid intake in the hour or two before bedtime. This doesn’t mean cutting off water entirely, just being mindful about big cups of juice or milk right before lights out. Your twins should always have access to water if they’re genuinely thirsty. Make a Bathroom Trip Part of the Bedtime Routine Build a potty stop right into the bedtime routine before your twins get into bed. Make it as automatic as brushing teeth. Over time, this becomes second nature and helps reduce middle-of-the-night urgency. Protect the Mattresses This one is non-negotiable: get waterproof mattress covers for both beds. Accidents will happen, especially in the early stages of nighttime training. A good waterproof cover means a quick sheet change instead of a full mattress-soaking disaster at 2 a.m. Do yourself the favor now. Some parents swear by the double-layer trick: waterproof cover, sheet, another waterproof cover, another sheet. When an accident happens in the night, you just strip the top layer and both kids are back in bed in minutes. Genius, and highly recommended. Don’t Do Scheduled “Lifting” Some parents try “lifting,” which means waking a sleeping child to take them to the bathroom before the parent goes to bed. While it can prevent accidents in the short term, pediatric experts generally recommend letting your child develop the ability to wake on their own rather than relying on parent-initiated trips (Pampers/AAP guidance). For most kids, including twins, it’s better to let the process happen naturally rather than rely on nightly wake-up calls that disrupt everyone’s sleep. What If One Twin Trains Faster Than the Other? This is one of the most common twin-specific challenges with potty training, and it happens all the time, even with identical twins who share the exact same genetics. Development isn’t a race, and each child’s body matures at its own pace. Resist the urge to use the faster twin as a measuring stick for the other. Comments like “Your sister can do it, why can’t you?” tend to backfire and create anxiety, which can actually slow things down. Instead, focus each twin on their own personal progress and celebrate every step forward, no matter how small. If your twins share a room and one is in diapers while the other is in underwear, that’s fine. Handle it matter-of-factly. Kids generally accept practical realities without too much drama when parents model a calm, no-big-deal attitude. Managing Twin-Specific Nighttime Challenges With twins sharing a room, a nighttime accident can sometimes wake up both kids. Your twins might stir each other, call out, or turn a two-minute cleanup into a full family production at midnight. A few things that can help: Keep a small nightlight in the room so a twin who wakes up to use the bathroom can navigate without turning on the overhead light and waking their sibling Practice the bathroom trip in the dark (or near-dark) during the day so it becomes familiar Keep spare sheets and pajamas within easy reach so middle-of-the-night changes are quick and quiet Use a white noise machine to help the non-wet twin sleep through any disruption Of course, some nights none of that matters and you’ll end up with two wide-awake four-year-olds at 1 a.m. who want a snack and to tell you about their dreams. That’s just twins being twins. You’ll laugh about it later. (Probably.) A Quick Timeline to Keep in Mind ⏰ Potty Training Milestones for Twins 18 months to 3 years: Watch for daytime readiness signs, begin daytime training when both (or one) twin is ready 2 to 4 years: Most twins achieve consistent daytime dryness in this window 3 to 5 years: Nighttime dryness often begins to develop; watch for dry mornings as a signal Up to age 7: Occasional nighttime bedwetting is still developmentally normal Keep in mind these are general ranges. Your twins may hit these milestones earlier or later, and that’s okay. The goal is progress over time, not perfection on a schedule. The Bottom Line on Potty Training Twins Daytime and nighttime potty training are two distinct journeys, and treating them separately will make the whole process a lot less stressful for you and your twins. Daytime training is something you actively teach. Nighttime dryness is something you support while your twins’ bodies do the developmental work on their own timeline. With twins, there’s the added layer of two kids potentially moving through these milestones at different paces. Lean into a relaxed, supportive approach, protect those mattresses, stock up on extra sheets, and trust the process. You’ve already tackled some of the hardest parts of raising twins. This one is very manageable. The post Nighttime vs. Daytime Potty Training for Twins appeared first on Dad's Guide to Twins.

Send us Fan MailIn this Journal Club episode, Ben and Daphna review a systematic review and meta-analysis from JAMA Network Open questioning the clinical value of predischarge car seat tolerance screening (CSTS). Driven by data suggesting that testing does not reduce 30-day mortality or hospital readmissions, they discuss the high failure rates, varying definitions of bradycardia and desaturation, and the unintended consequence of prolonged NICU stays. They also highlight the practical reality of CSTS in ensuring parents actually have an appropriate car seat at discharge. Tune in for a critical look at whether this 1991 AAP recommendation still holds up today!----Predischarge Car Seat Tolerance Screening in Preterm and At-Risk Full-Term Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. King BC, Dalvie N, Hay S, Jensen EA, Zupancic JAF.JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Feb 2;9(2):e2558197. doi:0.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.58197.Support the showAs always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: nicupodcast@gmail.com. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below.Enjoy!

In December 2022, a routine missing persons check in rural Queensland turned into one of the deadliest attacks on police in recent Australian history. Two officers and a neighbouring resident were killed in a violent ambush at a remote property near the small community of Wieambilla.In this episode, Holly and Matthew walk through the events as they unfolded — from the initial police attendance to the hours-long emergency response that followed. As investigators pieced together what had happened, the scale and planning of the attack became increasingly clear.This is a careful reconstruction of the incident itself: the timeline, the confrontation, and the aftermath of a tragedy that shocked communities across Australia.---Sources used this episode (in appearance order): A Current Affair Staff. (2022, December). Grieving widow remembers hero neighbour husband killed in cop shooting. A Current Affair. Retrieved January 29, 2025, from https://9now.nine.com.au/a-current-affair/wieambilla-shooting-grieving-widow-heartbroken-by-treatment-of-husband-s-body-after-police-shooting/9484a2f5-2b10-4fe6-bcc6-d0e410756e76Read, C. (2023, January 22). “Mum didn't like guns”: Police killers' daughter says her parents were gentle. Brisbane Times. Retrieved January 29, 2025, from https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/mum-didn-t-like-guns-cop-killers-daughter-says-her-parents-were-gentle-20230122-p5cell.html   Nolan, M., Devon, E., & Burley, M. (2022, December 13). Neighbours describe hearing chilling gun fight “like World War III”. The Chronicle. Retrieved January 29, 2025, from https://www.thechronicle.com.au/truecrimeaustralia/police-courts-toowoomba/residents-in-chinchilla-and-tara-are-coming-to-terms-with-the-horror-events-that-unfolded-last-night/news-story/e4fbe7f031cac6308037fc561a8429d7  Chamberlin, T., Kyriacou, K., Scott, S., Nolan, M., Philp, J., Devon, E., & Morri, M. (2022, December 17). Qld police shooting: Local cops formed extraction team to save colleagues. The Courier Mail. Retrieved January 29, 2025, from https://www.couriermail.com.au/truecrimeaustralia/police-courts-qld/qld-police-shooting-local-cops-formed-extraction-team-to-save-colleague/news-story/bff3da3bcc6bfa446f9e6ea583f191b1  Brennan, A. (2022, December 14). Cold-blooded cop killers' twisted final act after shooting police officers dead. News.com.au. Retrieved January 29, 2025, from https://www.news.com.au/national/queensland/crime/final-act-of-train-trio-who-executed-police-in-wieambilla-qld-siege/news-story/042ba4f3b07e94ff1c5ffe90f83c49fb  Sutton, C. (2022, December 15). Our daring dozen. The Daily Mail. Retrieved January 29, 2025, from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11536289/Wieambilla-police-shooting-cops-saved-officer-siege-braved-kill-zones-booby-traps.html  Silk. (2022, December 16). “We killed them”: Chilling video emerges of boasting cop killers. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 29, 2025, from https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/we-killed-them-chilling-video-emerges-of-boasting-cop-killers/news-story/a0fcf8635f50851ea14b6b2173cd53b1  Gillespie, E. (2022, December 21). Queensland shooting sparking “false flag” conspiracy theories, experts warn. The Guardian. Retrieved January 29, 2025, from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/dec/21/conspiracists-create-theories-to-avoid-uncomfortable-truth-about-queensland-shooting-expert-says  AAP. (2022, December 14). Ambushed police thankful to survive attack. Canberra Daily. Retrieved January 29, 2025, from https://canberradaily.com.au/ambushed-police-thankful-to-survive-attack/  Coroners Court of Queensland. (2025, November 25). Findings of inquest into the deaths at Wieambilla. https://www.coronerscourt.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/888627/Findings-of-inquest-into-the-deaths-at-Wieambilla-Redacted-25.11.2025.pdf  Kruk, C., Read, C., & Atfield, C. (2025, December 5). Wieambilla families launch damages claim against Qld, NSW police. Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/national/queensland/wieambilla-families-launch-damages-claim-against-qld-nsw-police-20251205-p5nl3y.html   6 News Australia. (2022, December 13). Breaking: Anthony Albanese speaks after 6 were killed in Queensland shooting [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved January 29, 2025, from https://youtu.be/gfjCkH_yxD0  Hitch, G. (2022, December 15). Peter Dutton becomes emotional during condolence motion for Queensland police officers killed in shooting. ABC News. Retrieved January 29, 2025, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-12-15/peter-dutton-emotional-condolence-queensland-police-shooting/101776036  Gillespie, E. (2026, February 13). US man linked to Wieambilla shooting sentenced to three years' prison. ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-13/donald-day-wieambilla-shooting-sentence/106342394Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/weird-crap-in-australia--2968350/support.

The Children's Health Defense is suing the vaccine industry-funded American Academy of Pediatrics alleging tobacco-like racketeering over its practices. CHD's Mary Holland provides details. The AAP consistently claims it is science based and has done nothing improper.Subscribe to both of Sharyl's podcasts: “The Sharyl Attkisson Podcast” and “Full Measure After Hours.” Leave a great review, and share with your friends! Support independent journalism by visiting the new ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Sharyl Attkisson store⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

The Children's Health Defense is suing the vaccine industry-funded American Academy of Pediatrics alleging tobacco-like racketeering over its practices. CHD's Mary Holland provides details. The AAP consistently claims it is science based and has done nothing improper.Subscribe to both of Sharyl's podcasts: “The Sharyl Attkisson Podcast” and “Full Measure After Hours.” Leave a great review, and share with your friends! Support independent journalism by visiting the new ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Sharyl Attkisson store⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.

In this Q&A episode of our Poison Control series, Host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and guest Michael Moss, MD address emerging trends and high-risk behaviors contributing to pediatric and adolescent poison exposures. Our experts discuss substances sometimes used in social media challenges - including diphenhydramine, combination cold medications like NyQuil, and household items such as salt, nutmeg, cinnamon, and detergent pods - and the real dangers associated with these ingestions.The conversation also highlights serious risks tied to everyday household products, including tiki torch fuel and inhalant (“huffing”) exposures. Throughout the episode, we emphasize early recognition of concerning symptoms, proactive counseling for families and adolescents, and the importance of open, nonjudgmental conversations about risk-taking behaviors.If there is ever a concern about a possible poisoning, contact Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 for immediate guidance anywhere in the United States.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

In recognition of Poison Prevention Week, this episode of our Poison Control series focuses on practical strategies to prevent pediatric poison exposures. Host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and guest Michael Moss, MD, discuss the importance of safe medication and household product storage, correct medication dosing, and how tools such as pill imprint codes can help identify unknown medications. The conversation also highlights common pitfalls, including the risks of relying on internet searches or AI tools for guidance during a potential poisoning event. Instead, clinicians and families are encouraged to use trusted, expert resources when questions arise.If there is ever a concern about a possible poisoning, contact Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 for immediate guidance anywhere in the United States.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. They will be answered next week.For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

In this episode of our Poison Control series, host, Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and guest Michael Moss, MD, focus on several high-risk exposures commonly encountered in pediatrics. Our guests review toxic thresholds for medications such as acetaminophen, discuss the dangers of prescription medication ingestions, and highlight particularly hazardous household items, including button batteries, magnets, hydrocarbons, and cleaning agents. The conversation emphasizes early recognition, appropriate initial management, and when to seek expert guidance. Listeners will gain practical insights to help prevent serious injury and respond effectively when exposures occur.If there is ever a concern about a possible poisoning, contact Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 for immediate guidance anywhere in the United States.Have a question? Email questions@vcurb.com. They will be answered in week four.For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.