The "Seeking Justice" Radio Talk Show

As the election count continues and covid cases rise, the importance of calm steady resolve comes into focus for a country saturated with stress. Dr. Bill Lawrence, Election Official, Former Dean & Professor of Theology at Southern Methodist University, Dr. Marcus Cooke, Business Owner & Former Republican Candidate with Dr. Dixie Swanson, M.D. (Retired) and Broadcast Medical Journalist (NBC) discuss the specific steps Americans need to take right now during this confluence of crisis. From the need of each American to properly wear a mask covering the nose & face whenever he/she is in close proximity with other humans to the need for all citizens to begin talking to one another again - regardless of political affiliation - these professionals share their inside knowledge.  Dr. Marcus Cooke provides clear, detailed recommendations for business owners and investors - projecting sound advisement to prepare for the 2021 post pandemic economy. He further gives historical context to vote counts in the past, and the need to respect Republican voices. Dr. Bill Lawrence provides direct examples of how citizens in our country have overcome past pandemics, wars, and extreme challenges. He provides clarity on North Carolina's election processing of ballots and inspiration for those who are suffering due to job and income losses. Dr. Dixie Swanson gives clear and direct examples of why masks must be worn and families should remain - within their home environments until a vaccine is safely completed and distributed. She states, "if you want to celebrate Thanksgiving in 2021 with your larger family [network]... celebrate the meal with your immediate family in 2020." Minor adjustment needed to the recipe... just 1 stick butter : ) Carolina Cobbler Recipe:  (little Thanksgiving extra) 1 cup all purpose flour, 1 cup sugar, 1 cup milk, @2 pints fruit, 1 stick of butter, 1 Tablespoon baking powder, Dash Cinnamon. 350 oven. Melt butter in bottom of dish. Stir together all ingredients (not fruit). Pour the batter over melted butter. Place fruit on top. Crust rises over fruit in the oven as it bakes (when you use baking powder instead of self rising flour). @30 min. bake time.  

Analyzing The 2020 Presidential Election... the results were unknown (as of this recording)...the morning of November 5, 2020.  We consider the short and long term effects of this election on: *Polling *The Electoral College *A Divided Populous *A Return to the Moderate Middle *The Unintended Impact of the Social Justice Movement & *American Democracy.  Dr. Michael Munger, Professor of Political Science, Duke University's Sanford School of Public Policy & Dr. Thom Little, Professor of Political Science, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro & The University of Texas analyze the 2020 Presidential Election as of the morning of November 5th, 2020. They further discuss the hidden status of North Carolina's unusual electorate and results of from this election thus far.

The now famous words of President Bill Clinton "It's the economy stupid." (James Carville for Bill Clinton, 1992) came up in this discussion and remains just one of the topics broached and left begging for more consideration. Laurel Kilgore, Executive Director of the Democratic Party in Wake County, North Carolina with Greg Shepherd, Vice-Chair discuss the Democratic Party platform. They cover: Mr. Biden's age, Healthcare, Why truth and a common language is important, BLM, the pandemic, international relations and whether the numbers rising at the polls are a vote FOR Mr. Biden or AGAINST Mr. Trump. These two professionals make the case for both a national Democratic Ticket in 2020 and for Democratic support down ballot in North Carolina.

Healing the divide in this country requires each of us to listen, without negative judgment & heated debate. This is the first of two full shows dedicated to giving equal voice to both political parties. This week - Republicans. Next week - Democrats. Chair of the Republican Party in Orange County, N.C., Retired Colonel Waddy Davis & Dr. Laura Gutman, Physician (Duke University) & Republican Spokesperson discuss the most prominent current issues of the 2020 Election. Starting with their perceptions of Donald Trump (his behavior & presentation) Dr. Gutman & Mr. Davis offer their rationales for their support of Mr. Trump. Topics covered - Trump's behavior, healthcare, the economy, immigration, the pandemic, NATO, the social justice movement, Antifa & Q-Anon, international relations and term limits for political leadership ... These Conservative perspectives are presented for understanding.

Director Rachel Raper, Board of Elections in Orange County, North Carolina discusses voting in the 2020 Election. From Mail-In voting across the United States to the specific process in North Carolina, Rachel answers questions many citizens have expressed. We present clear visual displays to elevate as many concerns & questions as possible during our simultaneous zoom cast. Rachel details the early voting process including curbside voting, poll observers versus campaigners & election officials, stating these guidelines are in place on Election Day as well. We further discuss how votes will be counted AFTER Election Day: November 3, 2020 including the security protocols, deadlines, and the dates expected for election certification.

U.S. Ambassador Michael Cotter (retired) discusses the positive diagnosis of COVID-19 of Donald Trump comparing the focus on him alone versus the experiences of so many who have died. He further discusses the ramifications & potential consequences of the pandemic upon our national & international experiences with regard to vaccine distribution, economies here & abroad, potential conflicts, refugees, immigration and the perceptions of both U.S. Allies & U.S. Enemies of the President's diagnosis and behavior thereafter.

"Paint me a picture of an improved world...what do - homes, cars, energy and food look like?" Dr. Walter Robinson, Professor of Marine, Earth & Atmospheric Sciences at North Carolina State University & Frank Princiotta, EPA Director (retired) of Air Pollution & Prevention discuss why the earth is warming, the difference between climate change & drastic weather changes. Dr. Robinson presents how the changes in our earth's climate intersects with public health with very specific examples - such as how the climate change is directly impacting human disease. With regard to racism & climate change - he presents both sides of how each influences the other in a downward spiral if a lack of attention and understanding of this experience is not realized. Mr. Princiotta analyzes specific choices that could be made to reduce emissions in cars, energy production, human consumption, airplanes, and overall national consumption(s). He discusses specific markers for the future in 5 years and 10 years. Regarding the 2020 uptick in natural disasters, the pandemic & the catastrophic increases in intensity of wild fires, hurricanes, flooding, tornados, & coastal/land erosions to water, these were agreed upon as symptoms of the greater "fever" of warming that the earth is exhibiting. Both men present that the warming trends in place are likely to remain on their present trajectory, but discussed simultaneous hopeful indicators that if humans are successful in stimulating glasshouse emissions to go on a direct downward trend toward zero, some progress may be realized in the generations to come.   

Businesses are failing all around us...why isn't this making headlines? What about the American people? Do our [small economies] matter anymore? Dr. Connel "Connie" Fullenkamp, Director of Undergraduate Studies & Professor of Economics with Dr. William "Sandy" Darity, Professor of Public Policy at Duke University analyze the economic  status in late September, 2020. The global pandemic - the social justice movement - and businesses large and small going bankrupt nationally and world wide... Poverty looms for individuals & families every where. Will it mean an increase in conflict? Will our economic status and present state of political division lead to more civil violent conflict in the streets? What should individuals, families, small businesses and large businesses do? These questions are before us. Both guests agree - we need more forward thinking analysis of how to face these problems right now before the present economic spiral we are in intensifies beyond our ability to turn it back to stability. 

Are polls only showing us the potential popular vote in 2020? How did journalists (during the Presidential Election of 2016) get it wrong? What do polls tell us about what will happen in the 2020 Presidential Election? Are any polls designed to tell us the electoral college outcome? Dr. Thom Little, Professor of Political Science at The State Legislative Leaders Foundation & Dr. Roy Schwartzman, Professor of Communications & Department Head at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro discuss how to interpret polls and the specifics of polling methods. Including...whether third party candidates find a voice in polling, the impact of the extremes of both parties, the impact of mail in-absentee voting, ways to determine whether the pollster is potentially politically biased, and do these professionals think it take a long time to know the results of the election.    

"We are experiencing a Pearl Harbor in the social justice movement.." Bucky Waters, Veteran Sports Broadcaster from ESPN, Madison Square Garden & NBC & Former NBA Coach for WVA & Duke University states. Jimmy Lewis, Former WNBA Coach & Coach at Multiple Colleges and Former Sports Commentator discuss the impact of sports teams across basketball (NBA & WNBA & baseball (MLB) boycott in late August, 2020 of their remaining respective seasons in support of the social justice movement. Although the boycott was resolved and the already limited seasons resumed, individual players such as Jamal Murray (NBA Basketball Player for the Denver Nuggets) had the faces of Breonna Taylor & George Floyd painted onto his tennis shoes - using his feet on the court to speak. Players today represent six & seven figure salary investments and teams standing in unity add another place value. As players and teams use their voices to stand in unity with the social justice movements, mind sets are beginning to change. Bucky Waters & Jimmy Lewis further discussed whether college basketball players should be paid - relaying their decades of both personal experience as players and later coaches with payment & their recommendations for those discussing the details of reimbursement. These two legends in the field of sports history further provided a valuable and grounding baseline for topics such as 'the career of Colin Kaepernick' each voicing different views of his stance, but providing a respectful understanding of the ability of two life long friends to contribute to this conversation.

August 26, 2020 marked 100 years since women received the right to vote in the United States, beginning a cataclysmic cultural change in American society. "If Anti-Suffragist  Women [against the right to vote] could walk & talk in today's world, what would they say to us?" Dr. John Paul Middlesworth (Director) Beverly Cordes (Advocate & Actress) and Annie Taft (Playwright & President of Odyssey Stage) discuss their recent virtual production of "An Anti-Suffragette Monologue:" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQwFh6JmM0I&t=1147s Based on Marie Jenny Howe's play of the same title.  The short production (now on You Tube - linked above) displays the feelings of women who did NOT support the suffrage movement.  We discussed the many counterpoints that these anti-suffragist women make and what they reveal to us about the cultural norms of American/world society then and how much society has and has not changed since. Short clips were shown during this recording - made simultaneously on zoom and recorded for radio broadcast. The broadcast of this recording can also be found on You Tube: Part 1 on The Seeking Justice Talk Show YOU TUBE Channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xZaJBEdmK0 Part 2 on The Seeking Justice Talk Show YOU TUBE Channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duCswd6zrl0 Annie Taft, Playwright and President of Odyssey Stage in the Triangle of North Carolina presented the expanded plays and works been done in the area to bring the work of Women's Suffrage and the Suffrage movement into the forefront providing the following links to a Facebook page/following: https://www.facebook.com/thesuffragistproject and work by Burning Coal.org called The 19th Amendment Project. https://burningcoal.org/the-nineteenth-amendment-project/  

Gary Weaver, Chair & Brenda Smith, Vice-Chair of the Republican Party in Pitt County, North Carolina discuss their impressions of The 2020 National Republican Convention.  From the many changes that have taken place this year to the present work ahead, these leaders express their support for the work done in North Carolina to adapt to the virtual convention format. This county in North Carolina is surprisingly comprised of only an approximate 30% base identifying as Republican. They discussed their efforts to reach out to the community, working with Democrats on a recent blood drive.  Regarding "Mail-In" ballots - they expressed the need to clarify that North Carolina requires all individuals who wish to mail a ballot in to go through the absentee application process. But expressed their concerns over the distribution that may be happening in other states of blind send out of ballots without checking & verifying the identification of voters to assure that voter fraud does not occur. They encouraged ALL individuals to vote, and welcomed all who would like to talk with them to visit the GOP office for more information.

There are 3 ways a person can vote this November: 1- Early Voting In person 2-Absentee/Vote by Mail and 3- In Person November 3rd. "No matter which way you decide, you should prepare to vote absentee then you can choose any option." Marilyn Carter, Chair & Phyllis Portie-Ascott, Vice-Chair of the Democratic Party in Orange County, North Carolina discuss The 2020 Democratic National Convention. From Republican guest speakers to the nomination of the nation's first woman of color, Senator Kamala Harris to the office of Vice President, these party officials discuss their take aways from how the Democratic Convention is going this year in virtual delivery. Marilyn Carter presented the many ways the state of North Carolina has prepared for the November 3rd election with increased polling locations, spacing, PPE for workers & voters, enhanced cleaning, distancing, and security for the vote. Phyllis Portie-Ascott presented reflections of the impact of the selection of Senator Kamala Harris as the running mate of Joe Biden for the Democratic ticket. Both women discussed the impact of the 100 year anniversary of women's right to vote on elections in the U.S. as well as the many years in between the right to vote for women of color - which only happened after the civil rights movement of the mid twentieth century. You could feel the significance of the elevation of a women to such a high ranking position on both of these women as they described what this selection also means to little girls, young women, and experienced women of all races.

What would you tell the movie character "E.T." if he came down to earth today about what humans have been going through these past months? Aaron (age 14, grade 8) and Shiloh (age 9, grade 4) talked about their experience of the COVID-19 Pandemic. From the changes experienced in the spring to the experiences they've had staying inside this summer, these two siblings describe the pandemic from their perspective. Social distancing, wearing masks, going back to school and their experience of the social justice movement are just a few of the topics they talk about. Mia (age 14, grade 9) describes her modified summer camp and the prospect of going back to high school without being able to visit in person. She describes her perspectives on wearing masks and the motivations that lead many of her friends to join the social justice movement.

Should students go back to school in person this fall, 2020? Is there a such thing as a "non racist"? Dr. Tracey Benson, Assistant Professor of Educational Leadership at The University of North Carolina at Charlotte states that we all exist on a racist continuum. He discusses his new book "Unconscious Bias in Schools: A Developmental Approach to Exploring Race & Racism." Dr. Benson further clearly presents his professional opinion that no schools should return to the in person classroom setting this fall 2020 and he specifies why. Jeff Nash, Director of Communications, Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools, North Carolina discusses the back to school plan for fall, 2020. This school system will not send students back to school (into classrooms) in 2020. Mr. Nash discusses the step by step process they used to determine the best options and how their plan changed last week and why. Jeff further detailed the steps this school administration took to provide new laptops & wifi connections to all students. He details how teams are focusing on the delivery of food, counseling and other sociological needs to students.

When racism is the topic...most white people run from the conversation. How about when the topic turns to Natives? Dr. Damon Akins, Professor of History, Guilford College discusses the evolving conversations now gaining momentum around the country regarding the centuries of disrespect of indigenous peoples within the United States. From the changing of the Washington Football Team's mascot ...to building, product & icon names throughout America, our past centuries of disrespect are being reconsidered. Is the descriptor, American Indian disrespectful? Asking individuals what is respectful is thankfully becoming the answer. How about giving back 'American' land to native tribes?  "The process of change will come slowly and not as we expect...but it will come," says Dr. Akins. Why is it so difficult for white people to talk about racism? "Whether it is difficult or not... have the conversation." says Solomon Gibson, III. This present burgeoning social justice movement is yielding change for sure, "but we don't know what this is going to be yet..."   How do white people talk about racism in a way that does not convey - - disrespect? "...It [needs to] come from a sincere place." Solomon Gibson, III "...You can't be afraid of looking foolish... the other party will recognize your sincerity" says Solomon Gibson, III. "If you really want to say something...sincerely convey it...You may not know what to say, but say it anyway."  Has your definition of what is "respectful" changed? "has my definition changed...probably not..."  Some white people fear talking about racism because they fear they will say something wrong... and worry about how what they say may be perceived... 'We all say things wrong at times...and don't mean them...its in the way you say it genuinely...those listening (on the other side) must also learn to be receptive ...' "I believe people always want do the right thing if given the opportunity..I am also pleased to see the diversity of those fighting for the same cause...that is the best hope for substantive and long lasting change." Solomon Gibson, III.  

The painful legacy left by The Civil War is prominently displayed in the confederate statues being removed around The United States. Dr. Harry Watson, Professor of History, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill & Dr. Jim Crawford, Commissioner in Chatham County, North Carolina discuss the multiple layers of controversy and history embedded within Confederate statues. Dr. Watson presents detailed historical analysis and commentary about these statues as being part of our American narrative. Dr. Watson discussed the context and administrative decision making that went into the statues that were erected to Confederates in the Jim Crow era, clearly stating that these statues should be removed. He further presents the position that the complexity of our early American history should be honestly displayed with respect to ALL who lived through this, to include statues to women, Blacks, and members of all races who founded this country. He details the complicated and complex backgrounds of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson, presenting what he feels should be done for each of these men respectively. Dr. Jim Crawford (a former Professor of History) now Commissioner in Chatham County, North Carolina discussed the step by step process that was taken to remove the statue to the confederate soldier that stood in front of the County Courthouse in November of 2019.   He provides great detail of the perspectives presented by both sides and the lengths to which attempts to compromise were made. At present, the controversy continues as a battle between confederate flag flying and a bill board to Black Lives Matter on private land just outside the area in which the statue once stood. Dr. Crawford discussed the pain embedded within these statues and the lack of acknowledgment (thus far) of pain from either side of the perspective(s) of the other.

Experiencing a little cabin fever?  Listen to one of the most engaging Psychiatrists you'll ever hear talk about his own experience of cabin fever right now and our recommendations for ways to get through this pandemic. Dr. Allen O'Barr, Psychiatrist & Director of the UNC Chapel Hill Counseling Center discusses our collective experiences with cabin fever and mental health during our long quarantine. You will likely find his words informative, entertaining & comforting.  We further discussed how to understand the wait humans must endure while a vaccine is formulated and distributed... and whether this is a "new normal" or a temporary state between now and what will come. Dr. O'Barr recommends formulating a couple of contingency plans for the future, accepting that some realities will change permanently and others will be improved as humans create a cleaner, safer ways to come back together.

Former NBC Medical Reporter from Houston, Texas, Dr. Dixie Swanson, M.D. (retired) discusses the best ways to get healthy and stay alive while we wait for a vaccine. We discussed Harvard's T.H. Chan School of Public Health's S.M.A.R.T: Stay home when sick. Mask when out. Avoid large groups. Refresh indoor air. Ten feet is better than six.  Dr. Swanson's presents her recommendations based on her many years of experience as a pediatrician and medical practitioner to the possible long term effects of this virus. She further describes the fundamental importance of all humans wearing masks in public.  

As we all await research trials for a world-wide vaccine for the SARS2/COVID-19 Pandemic, two prominent female physicians present their ground breaking study to elevate pain for women during sex. Dr. Andrea Nackley, Duke University School of Medicine & Dr. Erin Carey, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill discuss the power of research and experience of women in this pandemic as well as with healthcare in general. Both detail their work in chronic pain relief and their current research with women who experience Vestibulodynia (pain sensation in the vaginal regions). They discuss how women are treated differently than men and the fact that many studies for medicines prescribed for women are "normed" on male responses.  Dr. Nackley discusses the goals and objectives of their research to include better understanding of the experience of vestibulodynia and improved treatments to elevate pain. Dr. Carey describes how their work may help couples to discuss this taboo topic and enhance their relationships.

"Will this Tsunami of Crisis lead to a Depression?"  Listen to his answer. Dr. Connel "Connie" Fullenkamp, Professor of Economics, Duke University states, "We brought it on ourselves..." discussing both the big picture and small specifics of this economic tsunami that has hit our nation & world since the onset of the global pandemic and social justice movement.  He begins by detailing the specifics of the supply and demand chains that have failed to keep up with the onset of layered crisis. Dr. Fullenkamp continues to present how economic changes have impacted school children, individuals, small businesses and moderate-large business corporations.  He includes analysis of what can/could be done now to prevent further economic damage and offers suggestions for all levels of socioeconomic life - from philanthropic choices to survival changes for those out of job right now.  In our last segment, Connie discusses the social justice movement in the U.S. & Internationally and how this pandemic brought out what has been hidden underneath for a very long time.  

First airing June 19, 2020 - Juneteenth - An analysis of social injustice in the U.S. and Internationally as signified by the ongoing peaceful protests nationally and world wide. Anna Richards, President of the Chapel Hill-Carrboro NAACP discusses the significance of Juneteenth to the present social justice movement in the U.S. She explores the racial inequity and disparity that underlies the deep feelings of frustration, anger and sadness since the killings of George Floyd, Brianna Taylor, Rayshard Brooks, and so many others. She notes the shocking changes from industries in America such as NASCAR's banning of confederate flags.  Mike Cotter, U.S. Ambassador (retired) and diplomat discusses the history of racial inequity and disparity world wide. He deepens this analysis of the current social justice movement that coincides with this global pandemic highlighting the many motivations and deepest hopes for change.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, churches of every denomination in Chapel Hill, NC came together to form a collaborative way forward to both keep community members safe from the virus and address the need for immediate social change. Pastor Ben Williams, Christ United Methodist Church discussed how this collaboration began at the onset of the pandemic, giving pastors of all churches strength and knowledge from the highest university learning hospitals of how to proceed. The collaboration continues at present to create a new structure for social justice reform. Interim Pastor & Professor Dr. Barry Jones, University Baptist Church (UBC) discussed the months ahead, including staying ever watchful of changing circumstance in the country's and this geographical region's experience of the pandemic - with regard to whether and how to open the his church again to public worship. He further discussed the location of this Baptist church on the campus of UNC Ch. and how UBC plans to support students as they return in coming months.  Dr. Jones further discussed how he would advise a pastor in training to respond to a congregation who expressed the desire to return to the church building - if that pastor felt it was best to protect members of the public from a possible exposure.

"Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter." Martin Luther King, Jr. Peace Not Patience...these words first stated by Rev. Al Sharpton during the riots across America this past week. Dr. Rumay Alexander, Professor & Former Vice Chancellor of Diversity & Inclusion at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill discusses systemic racism, structural violence with specific deep examples & analysis...stating "problems don't age well..." reminding listeners that the time for patience is past. Violence Speaking Volumes..Ajenai Clemmons, Doctoral Candidate  at Duke University's Sanford School of Public Policy details specific definitions, descriptions and analysis regarding the relational causes of problems between the police and the community. Her insightful and thought provoking analysis begs for further discussion and analysis of the messages being conveyed during these protests that continue throughout the United States and spreading world wide.

What should the Republican leadership do? "Look back to their past" Both sides in this split segment episode did not know the other had given the same response. Solomon Gibson, III - Progressive Democrat & Bill Hendrickson, Conservative "Classic" Independent answer most of the same questions in these interviews, each pre-recorded separately by phone.   Segment 1 begins with Solomon Gibson disagreeing with me that there is a partisan divide and we immediately continue the already planned discussion anyway, expanding our views. As a producer, my conceived concepts for discussion were fundamentally opposite of those Solomon feels very passionately about, and we respectfully explored why. Segment 2 continues with Bill Hendrickson, historically a Republican now self-identifying as an Independent, described the classic views held by the Conservative Republican Party in the decades preceding our COVID-19 challenges.  He presented a classic conservative set of view points, tempered heavily with the open-mindedness he attributed to his wife's and his dedication to being in touch with what is common to all human needs.

Business in the COVID-19 pandemic - Navigating the common challenge of a shared unknown.  Dave Parker, Manager, Amante Gourmet Pizza: E. Main Street, Carrboro, NC discusses the challenges that faced this 30 year successful restaurant from the inception of the phased lock down to present.   From adaptations to food prep and customer interaction, the restaurant has stayed in business and kept customers while other restaurants on the same Main Street were not able to.  Dave discussed a collaboration that some restaurants in the area coordinated - allowing customers to drive into the parking lot on Main and have food place in their trucks from multiple participating restaurants. Tim Hucks, President of Rising Tide Incorporated, Financial Planning & Investment firm in Chapel Hill, NC discussed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Wall Street and the corporations listed on the stock market. He brought his nearly 40 years of professional financial experience to the conversation, comparing his memory of the impact of the oil embargo of the 80's to the excess oil supply today that is complicated by an inner country fight for control between Russia & The Middle Eastern cartels.  Tim discussed the options that this pandemic may effect on both the stock market and the economy - distinguishing between the two. He states that the stock market may have neither a V or U recovery, but rather a more jagged W experience with many legs of change.  Both men shared the same caveat to their thoughts on how the country will recover - as being governed by the unknown time it will take for a vaccine and for safety & certainty to be re-established in both public consumption and stock market stability.   

What have we learned from past pandemics? How does an understanding of social medicine help us to face present challenges with COVID-19? How might one's viral load (of the SARS-2 Virus) impact the human experience of COVID-19? Dr. Raul Necochea & Dr. Rimma Osipov from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill discuss the factors within these questions regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic. Comparing past experiences the pandemics/epidemics of the polio virus, small pox and the 1918 Flu, Dr. Raul Necochea, Associate Professor of History & Associate Professor of Social Medicine at UNC CH extrapolates the importance of social medicine. He highlights the importance of a thorough understanding of the communities, health care systems, access to resources through transportation & limited capital directly impacts a community, region or country's collective experience of an epidemic or pandemic. He compares his own experience with the polio virus fears growing up and how the challenges of access to vaccines impacted future outbreaks of all of the past epidemic and pandemics that humanity has experienced in the last two centuries. Dr. Rimma Osipov, Clinical Assistant Professor of Hospital Medicine at UNC CH first discusses the impact of viral load upon individuals who may be exposed to the SARS-2 virus that causes COVID-19, noting that continued research, observation, and discourse is needed to determine the complicated interplay between higher viral load and immune response and what indicators may signal that higher viral loads MAY lead to a more intense experience of COVID-19 or MAY place healthier health professionals at greater risk of progression to disease. Dr. Osipov noted that individuals with pre-existing conditions such as blood clotting disorders were showing better outcomes with appropriate blood thinning medication. She explored briefly a consideration with me that an individual's past medical history MAY have a positive effect/preparation if infected as an option for discussion & research consideration. She noted an overall problem in all adults with COVID-19 with inflammation - which appeared to be causing multiple complications in vital organs throughout the body in severe cases. Dr. Osipov discussed her work with physician and health care worker stress levels and overall concerns with the stress of possible exposure. She discussed the experience of COVID-19 in the Chapel Hill, NC hospitals since the inception of the pandemic in New York. She stated that the University Hospital had stopped as soon as the pandemic began and focused its attention on what must be learned on the ground to prepare for patients w/COVID-19 along side of regular patients needing care. Both Dr. Osipov & Dr. Necochea participated in a panel of professors who initiated a course for medical students - preparing them for COVID-19 treatment. Students are presently participating in this course at UNC CH Medical School & have adapted their 3rd & 4th year expectations to accommodate COVID-19 in residency.

Staying Home Safely... Braving the Possibility of Exposure in the Outside World.  It is a question & balance we all must face each day. Dr. Virginia Steinmetz, retired Professor Meredith College and retired Director of Duke University's Student Center talks about how she is surviving the COVID-19 Pandemic at home. She recommends ways to keep one's mind and social life active while staying safely away from others who may carry the virus. Dr. John Paul Middlesworth, Actor & Professor of English at Durham Technical Community College talks about his experience of this pandemic as an instructor, parent & son. With adult children back at home and his parents in assisted living, he ventures back into public places at times, but at safe social distances. He discussed the concern that he has for the many who are vulnerable to exposure. He presented that he is vigilantly watching what is happening this summer, and waiting before making plans for his classes in the fall.

The American Response to COVID-19 ... a collection of separate state responses & ... a federal narrative ...struggling to coalesce into consistency. Dr. Thom Little, Professor of Political Science, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro & The State Legislative Leaders Foundation provides a comparative analysis of specific states' responses, revealing that through this pandemic, Republicans & Democrats throughout the country have shown amazing moments of bipartisan leadership in their respective localities. Dr. Roy Schwartzman, Professor of Communication Studies & Head of Department at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro defines the importance of a collective narrative in a national crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Roy explains that a narrative helps humans begin to understand what is happening in order to prioritize how to manage their survival. He discusses the federal struggle to find a narrative that resonates with the American people, stating the the federal narrative thus far has perpetuated more chaos than consistency.

Voting by Mail...how & when to request this. Can political parties eliminate the primaries & push decisions to a virtual convention? Rachel Raper, Director Orange County Board of Elections in North Carolina and Thomas Mills, Director & Founder of Politics, NC discuss the answers to these questions and many more. Voting by Mail requires a formal request for a paper ballot in advance. States will likely conduct in-person voting in during this pandemic. How will this happen safely? Can political parties eliminate the primaries & push decisions to a virtual convention? Thomas Mills explains why they can not do this. What should Trump & Biden do to get elected respectively? 1918 was also a Presidential election year. Similar problems faced Americans then. These two guests discuss their best forecasts for what will happen. 

In times of crisis & anxiety - - to reach out and give love - is one of the best ways to reduce anxiety and receive love in return. Barry Porter, CEO American Red Cross (ARC), Eastern Region of North Carolina presents the present status and needs for blood, professional volunteers and 0+ and 0- blood. Mr. Porter states that although this essential organization (that has served Americans in every type of crisis since 1881) is there along side first responders and federal officials, this agency continues to require donations to sustain its ability to help. He stated that the ARC needs public help, donations and support now more than ever. Mr. Porter detailed the present response the American Red Cross in present crisis situations such as home fires and health assistance, counseling... The ARC is on the ground and doing everything they normally do, despite its monetary shortfalls during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Donations from the public are greatly appreciated and will go to help all those who are in desperate need. Dr. Ernie Mills, CEO & Founder of The Durham Rescue Mission (DRM) & Homeless Shelter presented that his buildings are currently providing 24 hour shelter to the homeless yet remain 100% COVID-19 Negative! Tests are performed on every individual showing symptoms. All have been negative. This organization is run without ANY state or federal funding and relies on the donations of money, assistance, food and goods to its stores. The DRM stores have been closed during this pandemic, and their shelters have not received food donations. Their budgets have been stretched to their farthest limit, but they remain open, providing drug recovery treatment, care, food, and social services, counseling and educational time (resume & life skills) still.   Dr. Mills emphasized the need for food and monetary donations, as well as regular donations for their stores, as they work to strategically prepare for a clean, safe and healthy atmospheres in their stores and invite all in the future. His tireless and diligent work to serve the homeless population and those at the greatest need in these and many other communities continues. He further is working to continue to assist other communities in the program he pioneered for homelessness recovery.

Dr. Cameron Wolfe, M.D., Associate Professor of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center discussed details within the national active research currently being conducted with hospitalized adults battling the COVID-19 Coronavirus. His answers revealed surprising details, both positive and realistic about the intravenous drug, Remdesivir. Distinguishing the difference between this treatment and hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine drugs, he stated that the chloroquine drugs were used for the mitigation {relief} of symptoms only and the results were yet unknown. Dr. Wolfe clarified that Remdesivir targeted the DNA/ RNA molecular structure - seeking to prevent the virus from replicating inside the body. The ultimate goal is to find the correct treatment(s) and dosage(s) to serve as an antiviral. He described all parameters of this active research trial - happening in hospitals throughout the nation - stating that the research is adaptive to the results occurring in patients being tested. Further clarifying that treatment would/could change - according to how patients were responding. Dr. Wolfe said that researchers were also open to the addition of different drug alternatives and dosages being given to patients receiving Remdesivir, if physician researchers felt this was medically needed. The goal of this emergency level of research being to save the lives of those participating - as well as to search for a curative medical therapy for all. He stated the research participants were selected at random. Also within the sample there are with assigned placebos being given. Dr. Wolfe stated that ALL participants would have the advantage of having their cases monitored and followed by multiple physicians to provide the best of care possible. Dr. Wolfe further discussed many other aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including whether the public should wear masks, the present and projected testing being done, the effectiveness of testing, Human Immunity-Plasma testing & when individuals should be RE-tested.  He discussed the present outcomes of this research showed promise so far - and they are presently 10 days in. The best case scenario (if this treatment does live up to its highest positive expectations - through adaptation and approval by the FDA) - is - the possibility of distribution in 2 months. He clarified repeatedly that the work is ongoing and final results are not in.  He advocated for patience. One of the world's largest producer/distributors does manufacture this drug and is aware of the research being conducted.  

"How did management teams deal with changes that happened hour by hour ...  and with circumstances changing within the same day?" Scarlett Steinert, Director of School Safety for the Chapel Hill/Carrboro City (public) schools discusses this unprecedented CHANGE for children, teachers, administrators and management teams.  From the changes in students' daily schedules to managing their screen time and stress levels, Scarlett Steinert provided informed and innovative insights into how children can now continue forward. As a part of the management team, she shared valuable details of how teams were tasked with making changes hour by hour over these last weeks, presenting that the constant communication and coordination among school administrators with local and state governing bodies enabled the team to handle this evolving crisis in a successful systematic manner.  Scarlett further discussed the response from the perspectives of teachers and parents, both coping with the need to establish healthy boundaries and the need for stress relieving behaviors such as connecting safely with outdoor (open air) activities from safe distances - adhering to CDC guidelines.  

Recorded by phone... turn it up a little.   What are the benefits - emotionally - for youth in a group setting from a sociological perspective in a time of crisis? Dr. Helen Avis, Coordinator of Outcomes and Education and Reverend Bruce Stanley, CEO & President of the Methodist Home for Children (MHC) discuss their response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the long history and outcomes of the MHC. Following the COVID-19 eruption of community spread in the United States, the MHC system implemented appropriate social distancing, hand-washing, cleaning and safety protocols throughout its homes and buildings. Counselors provided young residents with guidance and opportunities for talking through the these traumatic sudden changes & community closures.  The children are provided with counseling services and time with each other to talk about their questions when they arise, and no doubt, the availability of like-age peers to process this pandemic with has eased stress among the children living in these centers.  Beginning at the turn of the century, the MHC built its first home in Raleigh, North Carolina, where it is still headquartered today. Serving as home to children from the that time forward, this long standing system of care has surrounded children from infancy to adulthood with homes and supportive community outreach programs. Working with juvenile justice referrals, the MHC serves youth in multiple capacities with care plans and social work services to dovetail into their specific needs.  Dr. Avis & Rev. Stanley enumerated the many positive outcomes they have seen through these years from individuals receiving services through MHC, presenting the benefits of a team surrounding a youth in need with a sole focus of seeing each person achieve their best in the life they will leave once leaving the MHC programs. Providing youth with job training skills, help attaining housing, and follow up care has lead to decades of success stories.  For more information visit: https://www.mhfc.org  

When you take a look at aerial pictures of Beijing, China...with the thick smog BEFORE and the clear pure air AFTER... one has to wonder... what larger lessons are emerging? Dr. Allen O'Barr, Psychiatrist & Director of Counseling Service for The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill discusses the sudden traumatic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. He discusses: *Normal Human Reactions to Trauma *Our NEW Normal(s) *Routines at Home *The Multiple Perspectives Humans are experiencing (Privilege & Desperation) *Coming Together As a Humanity - The Lessons We MAY learn from how we HAD been divided politically & by class *The Big Picture Perspectives...The Need for Humans to Slow Down *The Impact COVID-19 is having on our Earth. We further discussed some direct coping methods for staying at home including giving oneself permission to have a melt down (but recovering from it with respect as needed) and compartmentalizing the MANY levels of CHANGE happening to all humans with regard to the many aspects of our lives:  personal, work, community, social, and even buying patterns. Dr. O'Barr ended with a recommendation for an excellent book to read: A NEW REALITY: Human Evolution for A Sustainable Future (2018) by Dr. Jonas Salt (scientist who discovered the vaccine for the Polio Virus) with his son Jonathan Salk. https://www.amazon.com/New-Reality-Evolution-Sustainable-Future/dp/1947951041

"What if you, as a Millennial in Hollywood get a door closed because you are a woman?"   "I can't imagine what that was like..." Jacqueline Dorry, Actress & Screenwriter reveals her journey as a young female writer & budding actress w/ Rob Underhill, Producer/Director, Award Winning Filmmaker (Seattle International Film Festival) discuss their upcoming short film/pilot "Wake Me Up First." This film short is in production as a Sci-Fi pilot for Netflix or another network as a potential serial TV/Film.  Jacqueline reveals what it is like to begin as a young writer, finishing her bachelor's degree and becoming a speech pathologist, but always wanting to follow her dream to write and become an actress.   She and Rob discuss the challenges that females in Hollywood have faced in years past as well as presently in collaborating with their male counterparts.

"Diversity is being INVITED to the party. Inclusion is being asked to DANCE."  Verna Myers, D & I Expert Have you ever looked at someone in a work place and felt that THEY didn't feel respected/included?  What did that look like? Dr. Rumay Alexander, Professor of Nursing & Past Vice Chancellor of Diversity & Inclusion at UNC Chapel Hill continues our extended interview.  Rumay began our discussion of family feelings (both sides) surrounding the removal of the Confederate Monument, Silent Sam at UNC Chapel Hill.  As our discussion continued, we explored in great depth the feelings that underlie a lack of inclusion. Dr. Alexander expounded upon what respect looks like in a person's face and with examples from her own life, work experiences, and professional associations.  She speaks about these difficult topics in great depth and with passionate feelings.

"All I'm asking...is for a little respect..."  Otis Redding (Lyricist) 1967 for Ms. Aretha Franklin's #1 Hit Song - RESPECT How do we recognize respect? What does a beautifully diverse work environment look like? Is it just when we see faces of many different skin colors? Or are there other signs?  What are those signs?  When do we know whether diverse spaces are truly including the voices of those with different faces, skin colors, genders... than our own? These are the questions from my script. Dr. Rumay Alexander, Professor of Nursing & Past Vice-Chancellor of Diversity & Inclusion at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill answers... but BEFORE she does... her own story of being a Black Woman, growing up through the 1970's through today reveals decades of direct experience that brought her through the years in the U.S. in which diversity was not present and inclusion was just a dream.   This is PART I of my interview with Dr. Alexander.   She discusses the recent explosive developments with the Confederate Monument, "Silent Sam" which include the replacement of the statue BACK on the campus grounds after a dramatic covering in RED paint and eventual pull down and removal.    

One's own solitary voice can feel unimportant...And struggle...feels a waste of time... It isn't. Legendary Radio Owner & DJ Sam Tate shares how the struggle of being Black in America during the 60's, 70's, 80's... right on through to present time was worth the fight, and how he succeeded because of failures. Mr. Sam Tate succeeded in a time when doors were closed to Black Americans and the nightmarish images of lynchings and the KKK weren't that distant of a memory. He talks about being in Greensboro, just AFTER the Greensboro 4 sat at the lunch counter on radio at NC A & T. He further discusses the impact of knowing artists such as James Brown, Aretha Franklin & interviewing young Michael Jackson. "He was as white as you are" (not Michael) Sam's own radio DJ idol "John R." We played a very unique clip from the actual John R that you'll want to hear. Today Sam is both Nationally and Internationally Syndicated with his Gospel Gems Radio show with over 71 radio stations and counting in his cadre.   His radio show is loaded with outstanding soulful old school gospel music that is truly one of my new favorites to have on in my home. When you hear Aretha Franklin singing on his show, I believe you'll agree.  Thank you to Sam for this wonderful interview. There was SO much more I didn't have time to ask him about being an army "Medal of Honor" winner in the 1960's.  I will post our full set of questions (both asked & not asked) on the radio show's Facebook page soon. Please go over and take a look and follow us if you will & Thank you for doing this. https://www.facebook.com/seekingjusticeradio/ 

The Audio Has Been Upgraded the Best Possible Sound. During this LIVE radio recording, the guest spoke on a cell phone & some unrepairable feedback occurred.   It's 2020 and we still have voter suppression? Grammy Winner (1970) in R & B Soul Joe Simon - now Bishop Simon - came on to talk about the present work to stop voter suppression and support the registration of Black, Diverse and Poor People of all Races in this country.  He presented his website: https://eurweb.com/2019/10/29/joe-simon-national-voter-registration-drive/ In 1870 the 15th Amendment gave Black & Racially diverse males the right to vote. However, in the same year, Jim Crows laws in states throughout the south and across the U.S. began their implementation. Jim Crow laws codified the "separate but equal" standards in businesses, restaurants, schools and hiring practices. These laws further implemented tests, taxes violence and intimidation to prevent individuals of color from voting. Bishop Simon discussed how money donated and volunteers coming to help will knock on doors, make calls, meet people, educate and give transportation to disenfranchised individuals needing assistance to both register to vote and GO VOTE on Election Day.  Bishop Simon encouraged listers to go to his website and sign up.

"If there hadn't been a Walter "Buck" Leonard (1907-1997)... what wouldn't - have happened?" ...the integration of Black players into professional sports teams, an advancement of awareness of the need for social change...   Dr. Mark Anthony Neal, Chair of Duke University's African & African American Studies Department and Jonathan Fox Hunter, grandson, historian and spokesperson for the Buck Leonard Museum & Foundation for Sports & Cultural Enrichment joined me on this episode to discuss the life and legacy of the pivotal yet mostly unknown figure in our American history. Growing up in the Depression, young Buck Leonard began supporting his family at age 11 (when his father died) working for many years on the railroad and playing baseball in the community "sand lots."  He was discovered by a scout for the Negro Leagues - which formed in 1920. His hard work ethic and strong family values of dedication and integrity propelled him to the top of the leagues as a player, coach, treasurer, secretary and spokesperson himself for his peers.  In this episode, Dr. Neal and Mr. Hunter detail the importance of the success of The Negro Leagues during these decades upon major league sporting teams from football, baseball, and basketball. The League revealed the buying power of Black America and the large buying power of the "underworld" of businesses who sold goods and tickets to ball games to Black Americans.  The successes of the Negro Leagues lead directly to the integration of Black players, then in later decades, players of all ethnicities. The social standards of Jim Crowe during this time were further discussed and the gracious and respectful responses from Mr. Buck Leonard in a time of racial inequality and the struggle for equal rights filled his life. His legacy of role-model behavior to young players and leadership to his own peers lives today. The Negro Leagues celebrate their centennial this year 1920-2020.  The life of Walter "Buck" Leonard (1907-1997) is honored in Rocky Mount, North Carolina where he lived. Today his home is a museum and on the national historic registry. The estate plans an expansion to include a library for disadvantaged youth in the future.

Directly from the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Mr. Frank Princiotta, Retired Director of the Air Pollution, Prevention, & Control Division discusses the immediate and longer range impact of Global Warming. The present circumstances (catastrophic floods, hurricanes, tornados....) seem invisible to the general public, yet continue to worsen. Causes? Whether one believes it is earth's natural progression or that global warming was caused by man - there is already irreversible damage that mankind must deal with as the keepers of this planet. Mr. Princiotta emphasized that a bleak outlook (world draughts, famine) would be a future reality if global warming goes unchecked. He discussed the distinct indicators that point toward a faster realization of these events in our near future.  He discussed the "Hothouse" Earth... in which the rising earth temperature would change the entire planet - limiting man's ability to survive on earth at the same level we now take for granted. We also discussed at length the ways in which man can slow down this crisis and begin to address it through renewable energy sources (wind and solar) and the expansion of existing technology to place renewable energy into usable rechargeable batteries for smaller electric devices & potentially automobiles. The need for large investments to be delegated into this research & innovation was clear. Mr. Princiotta has a collection of 17 Environmental Songs which can be found here: (he recommends Song 2: Just Ours to Loan). http://heartrockmusic.com/album_earth/album_earth.html

How can a nation so divided begin a process of coming back together? Veteran Sports Caster (ESPN, FoxSports, NBC) Bucky Waters & Veteran Coach (Rising Tide Investments) Tim Hucks discuss several specific choices all of us can make as we approach Thanksgiving to lighten the divisiveness and see our common humanity. Sports provides so many opportunities for lightening life.  From coaching (and serving as a catalyst/role model for healthy family behavior) to playing and avid fan follower ship - the existence of common sports teams gives Americans ways of talking, laughing together, playing together and finding common ground outside of the political arena. In these times of extreme division, we must find specific simple pathways to see how we are the same. Bucky Waters & Tim Hucks shared their lifetimes of playing & coaching sports through times of extreme racism and political division, and discussed how sports can help people transcend their differences and leave it on the field.

Why are most Americans working 2-3 jobs and still struggling to survive, and most without benefits? Dr. William "Sandy" Darity of Duke University's Sanford School of Public Policy discusses (as a Professor of Economics) the meaning of "Employment" and measures today's measures of "Employment." He points out that the income inequality and wealth disparity in this country continues to widen and worsen.  Dr. Darity points out that a Federal Job Guarantee program would address this problem by guaranteeing quality jobs to individuals - which are defined by benefits and appropriate salaries. He clearly outlined that Blacks in American suffer two to three times as much as their white counterparts in terms of pay disparity and suffer from the worst wealth inequality. Dr. Darity pointed out many specifics of such a program that would address our increasing gap between the "have's" and "have nots."  I presented that as a professor of peace & conflict studies, the existence of poverty and as a result a difficulty to survive or thrive is the largest cause of conflict and terrorism.

Neo-nazi - a term now uttered in the same breath as The KKK. A recent movie "Inglorious Bast---s" revealed the dark nature motivating likeminded nazi followers. Would Grand Dragon (leader) Bob Jones have agreed that the KKK and nazism were the same? On this episode Actor John Paul Middlesworth who portrays Bob Jones in an Odyssey production in the Triangle - talks about his life and the terrible 40th anniversary of the Greensboro Massacre. In the production "Past Imperfect" many of North Carolina's historical figures with sullied pasts are portrayed, maybe none as terribly motivated as Bob Jones.  John Paul Middlesworth reads excerpts from his monologue of Jones, providing historical context & meaning.   Mr. Middlesworth, who is also an English Instructor at Durham Technical Community College discusses with me a time in North Carolina history in which the state was referred to as "Klansville." We delve deep into the mindset of this time, seeking to understand why followers of the KKK came together, hoping that through deeper understanding and respectful dialogue, we may begin discussions that help prevent this movement from rising again. 

From its earliest Greek meaning "Evangelical" meant "good news." Today the meaning has turned from into an association with conservative support of the current White House Administration. When did this "hijacking" of the term originate? And how/when has religious been conflated into a "religious right" throughout history? Dr. Bill Lawrence, Former Dean & Professor Emeritus of Southern Methodist University discusses the answers to all of these questions with a detailed history of how this happened. From the Nazi usurpation of followers of religion to more our American history of this turn in religious support in the 1970's, the slow and steady take over and re-write of the "religious" narrative appears to have culminated in the Trump Administration support by the son of famed Evangelist, Billy Graham. Franklin Graham's open, public resounding support of the behavior exhibited by this administration demonstrates the pentacle of the corruption of this ideology.  More recent reporting from the Associated Press suggests that a recognition of this corruption is becoming apparent, and warrants continued analysis. In this interview, Dr. Lawrence's decades of experience as a student of Duke's Divinity School, Professor, Dean, Pastor, and leader within the United Methodist Church Conference Judiciary Council reveals a depth of insight, education, and inspiration for further discussion.  

With comparisons dating back to both Clinton & Nixon, one Conservative, Dan Friedman and one Progressive, Solomon Gibson, III respectfully discuss the Impeachment Inquiry. Both political perspectives are represented well in this episode, with very different opinions and perspectives. Both Dan and Solomon have been down this road with me before, discussing controversial topics from their respective political perspectives. Today, their discussion was lively, presenting a general populous view point of both the Impeachment proceedings and whether or not the Senate would remove the President. Solomon & Dan presented their thoughts on the impact that Impeachment is having now. They also talked about the impact Impeachment will have on the 2020 election, including potential Democratic front runners & whether Trump will be the nominee.

Reaching out in kindness...beginning a new conversation then friendship... how does one do this in such a time of division in our country?  Dr. Daniel Steinert, Director of Music Ministries talks about specific instances in which he is doing just that. He spoke about what inspired him - ODD moments? God moments? And how his choices to just reach out to those who may need a friend created new friendships and began lasting relationships. Reaching across communities can make a difference. We often think that small acts of kindness are wonderful when others do them, but what prompts us to consider being kind ourselves? How do we transcend above political affiliations? How do we find common ground. Dr. Daniel Steinert offers options on ways he has done this and sheds illumination, insight and inspiration to ways we all are able to love ourselves first, then reach out to spread our agape love to others and extend empathy and understanding. 

Impeachment? It may not be a question at this point, but a Senate Hearing may... so predicts Dr. Thom Little, Professor of Political Science at UNCG & nationally Thom schedules events and lends his professional guidance through the State Legislative Leadership Foundation - which trains leaders (federal & state) throughout our nation from all political parties & perspectives. What about Impeachment?  Thom presented that just during this past week he changed his mind on impeachment (whether The House would actually bring articles) to YES, he feels they will. But unlike our 24 hour & weekly news & comedy shows, he feels the Articles won't be brought before Thanksgiving. He predicts February.  Thom dropped a bombshell of both process & prediction - that I hadn't considered about the Senate process - lead by Mitch McConnell - predicting that McConnell will essentially quash the opportunity for the Impeachment articles to even come to trial in the same way he prevented the nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court. Among many other bombshells (unheard anywhere else) Thom & I discussed - we began the broadcast by discussing the handling of the Mueller Report and the perspective of the Republican voices who support Mr. Trump... who I feel STILL are not hearing a voice in the Democratic Party that resonates with them.  We discussed how the country (both political perspectives) will be able come together through this Impeachment and afterward.    

His picture hangs in the Oval Office, but why? President Andrew Jackson's picture & a smaller statuette of President #7 is displayed among #45's chosen trinkets. Dr. Harry Watson, Professor of History at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in his book: Liberty & Power presents an analysis of the populism that swept President Jackson into the White House, and admittedly, many of the comparisons of the two ring similar. From the "spoils system" of firing elites and experts in Washington and replacing them with the friends of Mr. Jackson to the infamous populous support of both Presidents against "elitism." These two share some common descriptors. However, as a member of the 1% Mr. Trump himself was a member of the elitist class. A deeper analysis of the specifics of both Presidents' electoral campaigns, time in office and departure from office yields an uncanny deja vu that harkens back to Mark Twain's famous quote "history doesn't repeat itself, but it often rhymes." From one type of electoral college failure that propelled Jackson's predecessor into office to another type of electoral college failure propelling Trump into office, it would seem the most salient long term lesson for our times may be a "concreting" of worst of what can happen when either populism or elitism has full control.

Sheriff Charles Blackwood of Orange County North Carolina came to discuss the new jail being built in the area and the systematic improvements that he has experienced over his long career that truly help inmates and community members to be safer. Sheriff Blackwood, who came to this office in 1980 and worked his way through the ranks in the decades that have followed to become Sheriff in 2014 discussed in detail how the community has changed over those decades - including the affect of social media and smart phones on everyone in our society in the last 10-12 years. He discussed the impact of this change in society has had on his officers.  Regarding improving prison systems, Sheriff Blackwood shared the differences between a cold release - simply letting an individual go back into the same atmosphere that may have produced crime - and a better system that surrounds an individual with counseling and support with a potential job that could assist him or her into a better environment and better chance at a more positive experience in life. He discussed how this experience had a better chance of making all members of a community safer with less individuals returning to criminal behavior.